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BA Ratios Notes
BA Ratios Notes
ROE:
- Ratio of profit invested in equity
- the ratio should be used to cover the shareholders in the medium term
- depends on the environment and on the risk and also on the interest rates of the country →
can be irrelevant due to the global presence of PUMA
- 14% is a correct number for the ROE especially for the global size of PUMA and
there was an increase compared to last year
ROS
- ratio of profits to net sales revenue → efficiency of the company
- depends on the market and the sector
- 5% can be considered as low, but the ROS in retail is generally lower
- However, it can be considered as relatively low even for a retail and considering the
impact of Puma
EBIT Margin
- ratio of operating profit to net sales revenue
- does not take into account extraordinary effects
- used to compare profitability of two companies and depends on the size of the
company or through the years also
- 8% is really low but it can be understandable due to the size of the company
Current Ratio
- ratio of current assets to current liabilities
- shows how short term liabilities can be served in the best case
- the target ratio should be 100%: below the company could experience liquidity problems and
above a maturity congruity exists → short liabilities can be covered by current assets
- 280% is over 100% and therefore a maturity congruity exists
Debt-to-Equity ratio
- also called leverage, so the ratio of financial debt (or liabilities) to equity
- can be used as an insolvency indicator because it depicts if the shares of debts tend
to rise, that would be the case if the ratio was high
- a high ratio means also that the company has not a lot of freedom concerning
financial means
- furthermore, the higher the ratio, the higher the creditor risk → which can lead to further
uncertainty of the company
- in the case of puma, the ratio increased, and this signals that the company used
most of its equity to finance a new investment
Conclusion
- Except for the Return On Sales and the EBIT margin, which both are relatively low,
Pumas financial report presents some good results
- Furthermore, the decline in the equity ratio can be explained by all the acquisition
that Puma made