aye . ‘ e HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH PRIEIN BY NATURAL CONVECTION bution abrg length Aim: To Shady the ternpenafenee dishr detsmine ‘fe thy piofin fh natural convection and fo effect ie ness of Pinfin apparatus rats: the Etpeuivental setup const sts conkot panel, both ane connected by mo ofp test section and ans Of hoat axe jhermocoupls - Hest Secttn: 7 The enttre Section ms duct howser a pintin across. The section of blower && connecied +0 one end of duct cofth end. Free fo : atmosphue , dutt a9 ambfent oS well a3 heat canying 1 modfa. Speck fears: Pen fr : Brass ¥ pigmm 5 Duct | lag «0x 500 mm longth ymoote Thwimo couple + Fe -6 no's - w Hieatey + Hand ywakky ) 300 Manometo, value ‘ty! tube diffeorenHa! j water fflled 306° Orit: meter: 14.5 dfometer wrth ripples and ~flen Gh. Gm) L Gate value “Ug! bach. Ne Triverly Calloge of Engineering INTUK gs mounted on a upoodan panel: 4 vasmm effective length ms shook Scanned with CamScanner +Metats \and etechical, Comporunt Voltmeter: Disttat (0-300)¥) AC. rneter: Migtlal (850) Ab AG, (o-)A , Heavy duty (0-280¥ Nic: emperature. thdtea tan: digttal (0-29%)c eI Cera) ewith mutt channel Setect Sutich stich : Rotary mains! ‘ov | cin wtth indiald. Es the stady of hiat ~Havsfor 10 fia tn d Suxface extends fiom an object te tncrease) the yale | 4a environ ment el coeptletent 4 incieasirg) at -hansfex 10 -from easing “conrectton’ boat “transfer, Sunfate aw of, object fnerease oak Transfer © oe : ts i, -economtiat 0) feoitbe fa\thnge| First taco. cpt. ‘pddtng 2° -fin “o an object, | pes the Supa in and cons ecqromfeal mn fo tha feats transfer .problms. Exornpst, Of Mftems am engines jautomobltss ,ate Complinal many offur. Thay exist tn déffounk Shapes ° sstros. Qepentting “ipon” thar guantam of fat 4 and «the heat. dfsstpake , The present brental scrap consists gy a chaulan bras Hn convection! rutAl vey Cogs a ngoatog INT) Scanned with CamScannerpith one end fr a duct which és Brower, 100 100 too 100 | 100 100 100 100 10 100 100 100 Bo 50 50 50 BO 5 5O 50 50 50 50 50 otewal convectl atech teal conn ectfons the fop (0 tor arta voltage cores Ie. sinput of 50, hl8 convection © panel Now, note docn the reqdltags of ~emporatws every a Stead Then “the average of five thurmocoupls huxmocouple Tius ; heat transfer, wefftetent * és Connected’ ott seceton ‘the Bepertment’ can .\be\ conduchd 3 fon eotthouk swhiching on the blower atong ‘cotth, sRermeccupls at, 2010 posttion | Swfeh on the ont. destred value “of current roadtng relake, the vaste fo ponting .,10. the tts és gkven yo! natuxat tndteatd te. Kemperatate of thom to minutes pte readings ave, taken jy State s obtatacd readtngs sixth pverage | Suxfact emportete and fe ambient tempeatue cateeutated. readng Universi Catege of Engineering JNTUR} 2 Scanned with CamScannerCalculations:- Scanned with CamScanneri Ye" EMISSIVITY MEASUREMENT APPARATUS @ ye test plate ata heating eoils » enclos wre d tek plate ave fitted with thexrnocou ple each » Under gteacly condthons - hl, - Heat (npat 1 black plabe lily - Heat input fo test plots a -ftrea of plate 2am) Ty - Tempenatare of plack ple (k) Ta — Ambient tempexatare . Cy. Embostvily F hace plots t- emessivily oF vest plate nessily of contro panel Ane aol porate of, blac hooty 1 T= [oP ts 3 mpexatane ¢ grey body > Ty = Poatts -%} nporatene of ambient > % =ptb- J Suppited te black booly » Ab> 30% to G4 body at thouma! Egat ipbrivm stake, Supple d oun) Qyr Ww foro area exposed sty yadiate on 5 -N =Tqt eu = 0.0186 7", a University College of Engineering JNTUK Scanned with CamScannerO block plats # O Enclosure Socker Heater © © west plate © Get Coop lo Tho10 pot heater © Temeal “Couples @ ter Pos? fons 6 Asbestos guage © Back plat it coved sone ahh eat fy etl 0 ZI. nt Enrgly PO contt, tne pel onit ved —feon “te ape ‘of the body & sealed, . missive power? Mand wsudlly donotd by pha, YOHo emissine Lendssivily x ffs! sutfao® 9 -saface ab pthe emperaterre 70 the ee ht ‘ob Sama’ temperature. jl Speuils alunie ist tal Seip on He hoatleg a i are i a poonaed of; fn ane enclestue Sp rd Z Visbestes Ruder = — OS LaegeD eee Scanned with CamScannerEN rruied . Thre coups ane cqtindous fo rmaswte eraporntate - Input lvated through dfameter stab, ond measure ottmeter and amma. A tenfca coubud tabla fs conveniently provided Procedure Prange ‘ | fa. 7 lagged yaatatal Po pipes ont{arty and by geakty, | Pushing press tagging matorfats 3. Seo te materfals get packed Ont fetmly, te Close bot ends of Pipes and Eeep assembly on ox stand Js. star Me Supply’ oj Riot and. by vaaytng cémmer stac, adjust »foput of. olesfed value by ostng “aimeter voltmeky and watCmeter . f Pi aoe veadthgs) ay? aul, 6 #Avwmeceuple) as , Spee 4 foiernats onl Skady stab esarconc ‘Note down” steacley jet veadtEngt fr. Opsewvat Pan" talble , pret fa proper sfoshfon weft “halla assembly loess bay ; ‘22 Yes yb 8 ) tar tor me ~| ale Gs : ° ° = Gr [Urivesiy Galego of Engneetng INTO Scanned with CamScannerCalculations:- Scanned with CamScannerwe _ Forced CONVECTION PS 2 Late : To detmine the average sevface convective heat ansfer coepfreFent or a pire Coosing feat by forced Convection. Pppaxatass The “Epertant setup consbe of conkol panel and test Sect on ct, Votemeter (0-100) V t & Ammeter (o- 2) A = 3, Tempera ture Pndfcatél (0- ‘s0)°C fy Dimnuy stat (6-9)4%5 (0-100) Ac tho test consists 4 kts Pipes Ouriek diameter, Pos 3am a) Ppes entoe dlameter Bex 2809 ) loagth b= uotm ) Blower = HHP 01? . ; 5» Ori fie dtamei oe. connected manometer. j Nifensorne give 7 hea kor ccound on test pepe. y No-of thermocouples =6 a est Section , fited as the prows of heat transfer bg I combined acifon % heat conductiin and mbaing motion. motton taxes place duc to densi ajrecenaes Caused Jenipexatute adient ten Es Ala al convection”. the mein moti fabs place Sy sme external roam as fan pump tlowa ofc, tun he flows fs ‘ied cote Se (University College of Engineering JNTUK =» Convecifn ts de Scanned with CamScanner2 Termpore teste Poh 4 B oe EG ghee bed LT] Blaosy Manormetey Scanned with CamScannersheet rio. Il Besciption: “Fe apparates consis of Blower ante ft He pe. the feb Secten gs swoanded by Nigchvome ' \ a eer | Pl aeons of j se Tanah a a Fund heater Gun Horrecoupay ors embeded o? I j noe 3 =F 3S “iri to mensarg afm Femporatne “andl 2 thermocouples ane i] 7 aus — ted in ae Stearo at Whe envance and efit of St eiig 5 3 3° fon Mest pipe connected fe dutery side of vicwet & prough pfpe -;Tnput jo heater ts ‘given through © dimmer stat vane Badteandt 1th ole! | a 63 a rmaasaved by matey. 6 Yempoo Inerion compensation is privided to meaiuno femporatare fre ifn fer seetim and: falet , ert temperateve 7 alt fod ugh tha) sci? Sect Bs measured wotth the AP oY Rite ‘mole and the, wart mi fected on. the board. anemiter ocedus : L tha blower and adjust the flow by mean ¥ yen cove diosfed different manome Slaxt fo neatlig 1 f tra feh. sect colth Re nlp g tat and adfusl the desired twat Enpat with oy voltmeter, and amet - the Six thorn (ou ple ar yeathed . 2 to Some Pnmet | . holp Of watkmeaor ( alt the readings x unifl the skady stare &s a reiffed —tnlevo! Oiomorrx of Specirnsn jd = aan e2teioem Lang in of at ‘spectinth; b= Uoem, =o Uriversy Coiege of Engneeing INTUN Scanned with CamScannern= ns © — Sheet No, 12 Te App lecatt Mss lL. Joreed convectfon Ps typtoatty Used Ip ncrease the vate of hoak evthan ge. a. ferc@d Convectim also occutts at a by product fo other process Such as actlon y a propeller fn a fluid a Bh gnecelynarn®e heating. onal g. frutd vadkatfon System anc abe heating i rh g| body by blood chrelatfon are othor famii'ay | forts of the y by : | evpinples Of fovwed Convection , re 461 fnstance s 4 convecttm’ enon walls 4, Ye -, for watch circulates hot a a | narra tly evound happen due to tonvectton.o4 & into fod, faster “ar Suapa foatag. oftant ie P ton aE i ee Scanned with CamScannerCalculations:- Scanned with CamScannera a PARALLEL FIQKY HEAT €xCHANGER en. Nim TG determing rate af heat tionsfer and offecrvercs 4. at €cchangor fa peoratte! flow beak exchanger, Prppandibus : The Cepertmental setup consis a tat Seki The test consists g ja) Tnner tube made of cast fron and fones diametey dz=8-smm Ih) Tnner tube made af cast Bon and Out dometor aby = tumn st fron and Inner dfameter d?=37-Smm c) Outer qube mach of co t fron and Oubet dfamett do= 33-5 ma] outer tube reeicle of cas ) Heat exchanges wotlh lon gh (Lj =am moasoring -ftasle ) Stop watth - h) Geyser single phax type to obtain hor Wat Supply . 2) Thormomeber ; Morewry fr glass tu be ld flud range rwarm flukl range Tory : Heat erchal sorfes kn whith heat & ansfovted -fom (uid +p anothyn. Dis. (Ui Cae a rgrasng TT} : University College of Engineering INTUK kap2/Wdhe Scanned with CamScanner1 dfrect fon of flood 9. STN Cold tigued | A length of tube iy AOS. Mf. wi ea ) \¢ 4 4 SA Seat Le : pMse oy i u { Ipayt Of | p al Scanned with CamScanner—— WA = = Sh SS eee heet No, 17 e, Bilinho “ae contieday = Hea erchanger que classrbiecl as: = Hq) Transfer ty pe i) stovage type eat), f Prec # contact Transfer “Fyre exchanged are fur tow avrangemear . a) Pasiatle! ftow : Sin direction. b) counter -flow Jn which igo flats -ftow fn Oppastte direction ; £ Ta which ftetds flow perpendieulan 7 a ott . pasig lel flow: 0 ropulie wa classPed acbdeng fo wohtch “key -ftufds’ -ftow fn Same c) Cross flow id wo be Eaoug ht fo roasly Advantage op hlhen 70 Ligatds game temporakve - rsadvantage > posiallé! flow « large Jempora ture déffount. at en Hfwxmat steess Oppesig eypansion and CO conshuction mabetals 457 diverse flat con lad to matotal farlure ft dusigqn potpox fs to temporatuta of @ld Puutd . He University College, of Engineering JNTUK =a | v Scanned with CamScanner nance couse (age nach ’on of a temperate eno} bo used yatseObservation table + l —- - | 5 Hor toatty stdo Cold water, Sedo, aire ae we outer flow Thue is) Gin) sep stem! va | temp \ (item)| cc Cc) [le tend} pee. | | ste [fo fs far [Sat op Boo ht oa) | y fa \o CBr Baog | uy 3 Qe BB Jerboa Bas | UF piBy, | Rs i a : Mah QQ bbs 53 ut [3 . | 2B) BSB ors les ye | ag, RS D3 & } 30 : (Bs [52 | Bo 3 ao i a} 3s | 5 | 59 | 50 3 30 ‘ | “utes Lorvies.9}- co Scanned with CamScanners ay SS Sheet No. [6 Proce due 2 eps if Thermomenns are placed th poston and then thaw readings ase noted when they axe ab temperature of roo . lo. flow on hot waterside ts, heated wth tHe hole of qoyser - Ip. flow through annulus 5 stored and heat exchanger yun as paral! flow. ty - -Ltovws on hot water sfde Fs adjustd 15 eh Xe 5. ftew om Cold wot ste fs adjusted to 3 itefmin. @. flow warts ae kopt “same ontfil sicady &s. reachod» J. The tempoxaturs. on Old and hot watey side aw yeciided. stmultaneously . @ The —teperfment- fs repeated until) too Pdenklcat readerg’ aw Obtatned . Scanned with CamScannerCalculations:- Scanned with CamScanner