CLASS-4

SCIENCE (answers)

Chapter-5(Solid, liquid and gases)

A. Tick the correct answer.

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
B. Write T for True or F for False.
1. F
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
C. Fill in the names of any three solids, liquids and gases in the empty boxes.
SOLIDS ---- Sugar, Sand, Rice.
LIQUIDS ------ Water, Ink, Milk.
GASES ------- Smoke, Perfume, Air.
D. How are solids, liquids and gases different from each other? Fill in the table.
SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES
Have fixed volume. Have fixed volume. Have no fixed volume.
Have fixed shape. Have no fixed shape. Have no fixed shape.
E. Write short answers.
1. Matter is made up of molecules.
2. Molecules are the smallest substances in matter that can exist independently.
3. Ice cube is a solid that turns to liquid when taken out from refrigerator.
4. Water is a liquid that we drink often.
5. Oxygen is a gas that we use for breathing.
F. Answer these questions.
1. As we know, the smell of a perfume spreads quickly from one room to the other
because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed and gases can flow easily. Thus
gases have no fixed shape and volume.

2. The difference between two solutions are:-

SUGAR IN WATER SAND IN WATER
Sugar is a solute. Sand is not a solute.
Sugar does not take up any extra space. Sand takes up extra space.
Sugar dissolves easily in water. Sand do not dissolve in water
.
3. When sugar dissolves in water the volume of the solution does not change because it
does not take up any extra space. It’s molecules only fill up the empty spaces between
the molecules of water.