Astronomical Datat Body Mass (kg) Sua 1.99 x 10% ‘Moon 7.35 x 10 Mercury 3.30 x 10 Venus 487 x 10% Barth 5.97 x 10% Mars 642 x 108 Jupiter 1.90 x 107 Saturn 5.68 x 10% Uranus 8.68 x 10° Neptune 1,02 x 10 Plato 131 x 10% Radius (m) 6.96 X 108 1.74 Xx 108 2.44 x 108 6.05 x 108 6.38 X 10* 3.40 x 10° 6291 x 107 6.03 x 107 2.56 x 107 2.48 x 107 LIS x 108 Orbit radius (m) Orbit period 3.84 x 10% 273d 5.79 x 10° 80d 1.08 x 10!" add 150 x 10!" 365.34 2.28 x 10! 687.04 7.78 x 10" 11.86 y 143 x 10” 29.45 y 2.87 x 10 sao2y 450 x 10 1648 5.91 x 10 2T9y ‘Souce: NASA Je Propaliion Laboraiory Solar System Dynaies Group (tpi plnasa gov) and P Keone Scielmann ed, Bsplanatory Supplement tothe Astronomical Alman © (University Science Books, Mil Valley, CA, 1982), pp 704-906 For each body, “adits” sits raius eis equator and “ori ats isis average distance from the su (forthe moo) rom the car "ta August 2006, the Iatanatooal Astonomial Union elated Pluto and other stall objects that bit he sun dat planes Prefixes for Powers of 10 Power of ten 10 10 107 1075 107? 107" 107% 107 107% 10° 10° 10° 102 105 10!8 10 10% Examples: Prefix yyocto- zepto- atto- femto- pico- smilli- centi- ilo mega giga- tera. pew ettae yotta- Tfemtometer = 1 fm = 107 m 1 picosecond = 1 ps = 107 I nanocoulom = 1 nC = 1 1 microkelvin = Ink = 10 oc oK “Abbreviation Pronunciation zep-toe at-toe fem-toe ppee-koe my-crow mii consti kil-oe meg-a tga or gig-a tera WM NE UHQENORR EU TE NS I millivelt = 1 mV = 107 V I kilopascal = 1 kPa = 10" Pa I megawatt = 1 MW = 10° W | gigahertz = 1 GHz = 10° Hz