Tame t Aditya Tho ——— a ;eoumse : B: A+ Political Sience: cyst seokeyat cad {aU No 2 202% POL 1074 CNy Sn T [etotlNe Te wv Nawe t) Delhi Through the ; pe be me Modo ali i ee The Modking he it Canby [The parntation deliineted on Sainuary 2024 em Ae dof Tiighabhonrota ‘uy muta = 3 0 a ae eh 8 Moho parata to ; plays on Lunbort 7 Man Pov Hindus awd ite Uileroctures whol denetofwtent of cuottts of Molabharctta 001K te ote: thot He awe of Mohabhanote wos wnitlen im Later Wedic Podioe Clo0d= 500 BC} 4 early Vdalies Period (2000 - somett orally) pranimistieds Hawn 6 te Pubsecked te your’ altersch ows and: modifications «The vlolest One (Toya) boy Vyasa hod GQOD v0rses , tho Lote anes ae (Bays Charok) by SuKacharya hail 24000 mendes and the pares ove ead note.) has Jd balth versed « Th wo he possible thot with the passage af Huse ned things Harve oolded Hh Mehalshanate wren composed clsnineg. Wace Ceitod pee te foily feuds negarding ownership o fond and ve - The story Gf Manabiarocta wi burd between Kausnapies onl ea buds tron Ippo Be). “Whwuptholegy. We conclude that Mahabharsta to wyjtn neta hiatoiel facts Hotews pw ebout’ past enunt whidn hos euidedte, and | acee probilely 2 Romila The por. said thot hotowy awd! blip | 0 i + Molobhowts epic leks eniclurte and y ound the 'Garcat Wer by Uplndew St w mgth ond Reotity by SP Gupta and[Nemes thdtya Ths Bs TT 1c [egunses 1 ee Science! UY Mena) [Rot nto: 202 poLLo#e = i Pej slams Delii Tanah the--Ages The. Maing a r . its Early Mode History, ps! oa ina = | Y. eft the sipdficant shilti ond ZramuPoseaon. in taal chy: Sempe- of Delhi 1g4h- 1HA® cuntuowy « FY he | Delhi et also Brown os the ot Cepited ole DeUlstinial | is the srrond mst populstted city i: Brett Dadian. Toe it fe Dela io Ln trengrtan shape» Te io arvrwowrnsl ed Prowealli Wy on ro ides Today the cuttune vf ins hetrroqenors « DebA hos berm newrbied ctince Northen Black Polished Wahi mas (uth 34 centany BEE) and by diverre people. | Nawwure on one Hider Abi J = The eutspurs of Hoe frowrolti Rone Aaachtng defy ww Be , qpest olluwial plains of: north Tnclia have, Aheix Jexml thal pert Jn the Deli Ridge. “The Yamuna rinor to tary diverted frove ite Acemingly nottwrn| syucth-westeby eos Lparotlet de the Trou Im butaries) to an cousterly oneawe covelatnnsl ty iaktuact du peue dulons 2 se Ud thes acters pad morchonts olithe+ Delhi Lier on’ tre etna neo faa. toot hills. <3) ae Wi hos been ruted by Tomarss (436-160), Chanhans Oko 429, Worids LN92- 1206), Mawlaks (1206-09), Khaltis (1290-1470) Tghlugs CiI3Z20= 14134, Sayyid CHIN S51), Lodhis C4Sisiso4, | yale (1526-405 Isst- 1909 ,1S19-195F), Sunts Cistio-Ss), a USS), Moracthos (1759-1903), British (1903-1449), | ourrnment vf Sols WONF2 9. me oo | panes 100K im plate in city seme of Delle avd snelelseonswues =. ‘ 1 « esta! tives of pesple During? Tomanos peagns Sarin manthasce tebtished in delhi and many Soin stemebles ware eoteelie heel <— TWhen Gori defected Chowhons. iw M92 CE tvem Mada’ pute This baw ght any, changes in the anchidettants mand, or the Wines of people + Hanes ie, wi MT Ghovteli, Manabikal, Rilailjis aise Kowe uw Dell Blanes xf Delhi SS Hstiatsf cheninges that: tool p —_lewdunies duking Hoe sunleof- [Tughlags.Hamdlling iby one Peels ln ae pristinct oh a. det = 3 | 19) ourersaolows vannscag Te oa wre tell with i detarled doseriptions COU 5 « [should , whon. chpost suttanect mat one Noman Le pe at To ator tw Topo cciewtie cbiagxaws avd meacrgpne Ficent Phat ea wall. i Archreotogical vai » ednnstls ont “tnportont 3a Know about tho Iishouy of setllomovito vw oat during | 113 te \H# wctuny..dilerndivy sorirces and enrdences | ore also wen Ninnborkanks Upinder Singin sais thot 1 Jmbectauk te establish covelation bebween arthaetopen ond Aderary pources but thu tack, Te b& i vportiune | F fe Bu ap pinoen the twe. aad | Chauhan nualic Prclwi Ro} was defaocted ack’ Taroina Kanna ui of Haryana) by Mihrammad af Ghor- in a2 Co bL. Pos Pitthorn (whith was ocombied by “Tomaras ancl hoe sf Delhi.) was ocurpied by Duct af- Din Mba Ca gener) on behalf of Be soars of Gov in N92 4 A.D. Tt becarne the nucleus of Delhi of his sucumoven Dudmnish= dhe Delhi Known oy Dihli~ i= Kuhna Ov ig Delhi? in the fouteenth century; [Tk was notural thot the, Ghorian- Turkish? congeners Mg Dun Pow ew 4 ark building thitn ez aro Und eeSa fo (Ha a a Bled encc Ursvu ne, n.5 10: Kinwowl a4 lhaleetale prsheloly ‘ne | ~Tpptement to thegsowth of city dining nid sAhivtedath as the problem vf waltr saphlys The Yamane roms far aay — mm the site of He owns the neaAist beiwt oni sthe Yamuna pk Prom the Qutb Minar: The apeky ground ow Trawalli pronevctes| dhe digging of wells ot ie places. 80, —dudwsish 4 U210- 36 CE) built a Large dank , Haya-i- Sultan py Haut 1> Shawmut frown which tha! cikiaens of Debit cond myzON yootes Mens became turbulent Auniveg 12608 ae 7 WN to athe walls vf Delhi, Hey pronentecl i oak wfrte Hae, dank and __ eden swhsequantly i nS horonsed Hhe 4 dried wh becouse ths Ee feeding G ~— 4% CE) had broken down uae downs, Bh! ed pe bly xf water fo the tank. Haun i Shane isan sitroted te ne uth of then why, about Hrred Kilowrctrrs from Qudeo cowplat+ Th rccoiued acini : Dicciect olf sown she. Larges highedestObf J ent un to rte mest, Wnowt Tato cm al hundred: wrens Low ee hot ene eae i Th cond not howe mack the works of Longe pob ona I , im dover wotw from! Blak ie affinity on a, a coi . whoted barto st the ¢ chk. ra howe fs Showst gun one hundred[Fe was, therefore > notunal © te shift kowarda the M | dowelobed ot Ghoyas pur rh gubtan Ghayasiaddia 1959-1325) eka Samak KWnsins un cthis-subre » Phe. pack bagel ‘as o | Nizawaddin Heed ity doe pasthy moll Tee Att Lemudt i Shot es Nisamundcin C Uncoted nan the arar» Betudeon this Ac eniank aadal Yamuna Alutr, Galban’s qrandion 5 Muiznddin «al Kociquead (126% 0) began bull! ng a voolled paler yi] usaidy, wos etter named Kilshasi or Was Ov. Hho, sal rf a willoge oh thot name. Th was tery thon a nile Gh War id ae Sipe Kinovon for its bazar, mosque, he iSurer aay ts, distinc wiban Jife ete. The Kilo nari pohoeee es Ded Hrs rinwers Tolaludolion Whilji (1299-96) decided FO denetab, a nin ity around the palaces Sutlan JallalnAdiay Hil ordered nin own nobles and commanders as rool Bass poston of the, city ko build houses ln \eclokhoaie aod creck Wife edifices anal bing contain wrerchorste 1am Fri (rtd) chy’ Lange markets come te be nat bide YuWKhDr was imawtd Shohy~i- i ; s caine ct Bata No evi nent soe pe |The. eprlation, demas eli, e , -~ ila During Ban eee pte dhe Wn} 2s Aeigin, aee ake) Aa Le hoyaspur', Trdrrtot (whe Purana MG ay Sor [Pd Bekivka «The set iX wre unit lin wery terkoin Hot tthe alith of the Pe a pocky zone. he the, nivoutde would hae wee Fi perklin cinainvctoues’ loowld hase: Salta itnee duly the Share Aeon tual Salaluddn bias upheld al [auctessor) Liat sooiatd have! forced Mendis Khilcle aelope Wn wn policy: Tike: combination. of the: Opel’ and Unapllad herded alentaal Mia worden the ship of Roidus Gane a news intent aad Pont —— Forscity te the Mongol Aatds inte Dubin. Dethl becowmt thee ory of Mongol attack and war sieged atwitee, Pe beta 4| —Trteeany fev the popuslection of fhe, capitals te be Kafe within TW ihositied woes. Hence , the vidwit of the noclky owas taken dhe —dinbply sf stove’ was eastern rauat_vevili nae to contain dhe capitol Wind Ai, Baroni says, tt The dovror >t Mongols war Abide itn 3 Wnshol ersemen coud be sean Ww Merly Walt wad the banks Sit Houig -i- Shoei» The Eonperor, Mauudiclins till et 4 action. He Advbbed Iuin_ Compara fo South Andie ics a ; Heke. He now built We patace Uxauabok) in Sous aa nate ok st jhe dasignadeal Sik Wnts sofia ae ode i Pike), ash rnsidinid-bofatodet Hecedas bulk ae OW ipethi,?? Earlion Si was & Hain waite, qAns Stal a exotic ala MgO CaS a Banas uoaAnes sto sDeUids peti ee —— seere nv Pi uaa Te ame {a combrak La. | shake (edly) « Swbcaqanacly LaskKnrgealn an Staind Te icoy pant lab, 1th Aacal memory wf whe lagen located was Look. Ft was Cuunninghawr who ident ik ith a vat area eancloard toy rained muna Tans containing the village of Shahpur. Sak sPrccuea ial be Wacoted bekineen Qutub delhi and KiloKhonts Taam | pace eo about 1-F square Kilometre + oat wed Tol Meuddins atknbion war wintaad on Qutnh Ouht Hema avast eelenwiow tothe Friday mosques TE was net only Wo intrest tin thot cb out Arore wad cun 21reruneus: rrose Pw the population of The ck sxe Occtred sinte a Ditch wish's Ames The old space! was nel su th dene — Actording te Liowddin Baroni, Qed delhi (Shahi) a odhen Hoan Siri Darut= thilafad anc Kilo hort es Sheshel-— Now Crus of VeoTe was the Waa ou commenced Ctra a — 1 Moundiolin, tewalyt docrted frok the cath marlcet — = toe etkoelished en an oben groursh ou seh (thats et} — 2 unseupicd for yeort) within @adaun tracte (intel) — J ust wel), ; ' —_—— [The morket was Krown a4 Sara~i-adl. Ibn Battuta om)| wanket Was situated if e Oy a a gods of the tity, Mamdavt Tplawddinn tri . iow med fe otlentate she (sles Joclaying population by rv- excawadt mere i ON OK Tt ust”. i‘ suldtini Large encanto road aid ‘at a 5 _ tank ond a pledfoun and dowel banilien i 2 aon eae i os ts ? fom Vhwtrou exogqerctad Hhok the waters of Nile aur Enpnatis would hows: ben, wsubbidienk Jo wed fied the inovesred pepulotion of Quctins Deli. Hout =Shawwat sould howe been th the setblennorte docatid nite nerth’ f- Qe Mandolin Wniljt excoweited onatlner, fount about e north vf Quctide Minoo nomock Houari Khos ov Hace than Hauet Shanale Shoal Ul Aen? and sanys that wate aoson ented fies eee The Thn Battucto, says ik was oy ad- Din Mi a2 cos it Hiled in it duving Bubbly of the inhow Ractohnnent which Ononnels new Wav horlol New Unive SF acank ground adjourn walls t Qutub belk q. On tock pd a eschandas Fetehivg use we ow s fess 40 nase ‘ Abowes oe tonal ll pul Awa. fo ror Hants of delhi fer the whole yeu: A howe filled the Aone and soins juste, vf Technology s ail he draced purcdeol by ire f Trdiown Inst agit yee Ww jt wohich’ was ua’ de Sinks aa |a tanployeds ‘The: wojor park sf Delhi wader ae U —|isity v1 Duta Delt with Oéri as an isolated | Beagle Tuk 3 The inerease iin the poputock on of Ghayosuddin “Tughlug- (1320 - betblemnt namely Sughtageb dxcotad on a southern the Nowmuns and eioht Kilo bot Quite Minar (ald Delhi). uate Lays im ito stone quor rad neil fot PeosHoNa } Hing a. dain again © ond oe pn Aeros the toute 4 building wocterial and Ho elev There was phe possibility 2 Phe noturos raskword droinag a tanth and source at Ww Muhoirnmad Tugrling C13 Mdilobod which ‘ws connected to 5-51) Comseay + Sudan's Acme and personal Freep newer intinded Athowe *0ld Delhi’ a4 etther commerctal ev omen 1 - oduministrotion centre. Old Dethi tovtinuted by grow $0 — Makamraad Tughlag pannel an ivmmense ewith vf fortificadions ke enclose the ania, betarcem Qutb dd Ljand Siri, Thite settlement in Dellat rore= Ole Delhies | Bebrpanok and Sine Yaad said trot S was larger in sire than Old Delhé and old Dell! | Sinks or wasTTonment! | the, see us 7 Aejuinement fer water ; = witth nome Sarbula ov Sotbale (nee eg sp acthih duewoie wor constructed noon tre bre vila en archer) ad 1 8b fart 2 of the southun wall of Todnanforoh. Delhi had Arached enprymous size When Mikhommad Tuafrbes oe 7% . ey ge deck : so hia eapital of Dawlotob asf nals dl eer hws accounpanted by a wholesale transfer’ of bepulodtion « Thn Bacttutn ww hes cones teacbeLhd oe could see us 5 of people to moe to Pawlatobad . \ ple vf Deldt moved to Dakotas , a rings Aottted tm Dethi« afjected tay famine: Hence: Muhammad toghig wos compelled te evtoubbish & tam ct on the Gangs pins ‘Gale +o Practise? Syangad nan » i Mennis Crow in Ebah didrict of- Utlew Prodlesh) eshere, She people 3 Delhi right qo be Lwe om gain bungiak ep by stata During the reign of Elaue Shot “Taghtag 035 98)), the. _ decline of Delhi become perceptitole + By Pisur Shohis abn Lees wind’ of old Dethis hind ibecarne sich anurce of bucks Cov the new city & Finurobad- ik i , jpewctovble coder atm te. The ruina of Ol Delhi mang hone bavowe inewe xt the decline of the a ee 1 Enerundus aatblomarts sot en | pared hone. ment fron dherptinerss fo extra took wf woke, nares bowie rained Be acts [done Mawel rocks, posal finan extra drain afcrsventien dae. vale~ = | sippy and nypiaie xf transporting gain and goods 1 The rerraue. nak hanedeAined as the, Sublanocte, 4 contracted and the adwuniadrative stwrcture oct ebhiell Te. wor decided te shift te an economically more Auctoble positon st: e+ along the Aboor Namurois 7 from the one ack ou the wpper pouty genes a Fuss Shoh Tughlag decided not Re voile ov reborn Tl and rcbuilding tHe ol sructwrer and pe-excowade | the qreak Avseweirs a the older complex » The nod patel was Fiarebad on the banka ofthe Yormndiunics diseries the eytent rf the now chy 12. Fwasbadl Dts tetol UFpanse emnbroced 0 ator (brosumatoly the site of Fiiut Shak Keble) 690 am Gouin BY Kawins’ 3 v0 bd have welacled Hne. wuloge wh Kocthinara, Tuco (Indrnprosthay Parca iad, Aoweh of Ragin Sutlan (AE Makatle Buthull Whanee ntan Tunrkimon Gate) SraljehonroboAl ). “The ety would havie eytended doyrards the, acter olf oe af Shohjohanobed, the aria between Cart Lineal Sabai Mondi+ Dithil to Knowl ! was how andepi . i. what extent the growth Tha Bin adehsal cen a fev decoy st Ol Dethi. Cortarnly the. a i ardntinbys the settlement war sueressfid ran Ke her Sheh’s Deni 4 Salim Ganh x 7” Shabjabowrbad wen Klug Dain —classmate. Tua ee eee ais - a 4 gae-phi Aorse. , as mth ads — Ps ! Wy Firurchad set the seal on sthe Bs of- the EL vt tthe Subtonote with it sites upon Peclriesc| stv. __|nodey wyester and shiftad io compellingly 40 the [omer Laelia tothe north and northeanl- [the ottuvial zone, E History us oll about the record vf changes stot hos take ___| plate “wv _ Th bh obo llebo ut the Luss of people and the cle U wf different ennpiacs, Cueuy ly had nactern duving ho sdicnlor rurtene «Debt conttnwacd SU iS2ste me meena 004 ole feotisl by Beau lameatine Chow uw Haryann) + Ths (eal to the anda and 9 ney) SuAsennieS Link On iwrporont clky KU now The Sublanocte Button Edna loewivent m4 Indian We onto the © [ommare Roy bute leapital ofthe Suttons Delhi during the Thusteerth om Fourteenth Combes by M AKbctor Ali ethi and its sultans ‘wr thee 8 Court, capital and Kengsbicp t > es | tricteensth, fourteenth, centuries CE by Sunil rear | "3