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Term Project I
Term Project I
Term Project I
Introduction to CFD
03.28.2011
Vm: Velocity inlet D: Planar Height (Pipe Diameter) L: Planar (Pipe) Length Re: Reynolds Number M: row number of mesh N: Column number of mesh
The geometry and mesh are created in ANSYS 12.1 which is the preprocessor for FLUENT, and the mesh is read into FLUENT and solved for the flow solution.
Firstly, the analysis type is changed to 2D from 3D in order to solve channel and pipe flows from Properties part before beginning to process geometry for a channel flow from FLUENT. Secondly, the channel flow is drawn from geometry part. In details view, H1 is entered the flow length 120 m and V2 is entered the flow height is 1.6 m. Thirdly, the mesh is mapped with 80 rows and 40 columns from edge sizing parts and then the channel flow is named as wall, symmetry, velocity inlet, and pressure outlet. Fourthly, flow calculation data are initiated in setup section with double precision. Planar below 2D space from general part, is selected in order to specify a channel flow. Laminar is obtained from models as a viscous model. In materials part, the air density and viscosity values are changed to 1 kg/m3 and 0.002 kg/m-s. In the boundary conditions part, the velocity inlet magnitude is specified 1 m/s and the other zones (pressure outlet, wall and symmetry) are checked if they have right match. Therefore, calculation is run after all data entrances.
Figure 5. XY plots of pressure versus X along the centerline Table 1. Drag force acting on the body
In order to calculate the pipe flow, there is an easy way that duplicates the channel flow part from FLUENT. Mainly, most of processes are same with the channel flow. Firstly, Axisymmetric is chosen instead of planar in 2D Space part of Setup section. Rests of all processes from geometry to contour results are same with the channel flow.
Figure 10.XY plots of pressure versus X along the centerline Table 2.Drag force acting on the body
Conclusion
Above the figures, the dark lines show the pipe flow and white lines show the channel flow. Therefore, we can easily see the pressure differences at the outlet and along the centerline between the pipe and channel flows.