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  • Algoritm Rascheta Zon Pokrytiya Bazovyh Stantsiy Sotovoy Svyazi

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    24 views6 pages

    Algoritm Rascheta Zon Pokrytiya Bazovyh Stantsiy Sotovoy Svyazi

    Uploaded by

    Денис Льова

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    JAI. Ezopoe, B.A. Koaoepueos. Axzopums pacwema 301 noxpumus 6as0enx cmanyuit comosol censu_157 YK 621.396.41 JL), Eropos, B.A. Konorpusos. Anroput pacueta 30H NOKpbITHA 6a30BbIx CTaHUM COTOBOK CBA Tipennoxxex, oSocosa upowsmocrpuposaH BapHanr reomerpwecKoro aaropHTMa xoppekinin som MoxpurTua Gasossix crannsti (BC), nparonsoro wa stane onTHMMsANAM ceTH coronoit casian uo peayauraran mpexsapuTensuoH oxcuyarauya. AsropHTa npoCT 1B peaMusALIMM, TOSBOAMeT BUSYARMSHPOBATE PASRMMENE BAPHANTH MOREDHUIAIT 1 no peayasraraM pacvera TpexbasyT TpeSosaHHa x napamerpaa oGopyosanua 1 KOpPeKTHPOBATH OCHOBHMe TEXHHYECKHe H SKOHOMEMECKHe XAPAKTEpHCTUKH CeTH. Baenenue Tipu mpoexraposannn cers coronoit exasu » perMone BOSHEKAer sayava YacTOTHO-TeppHTOPA- ANbHOTO MIAHMpoBAHNA, KOTOpas PemIseTeH NYTeM MCHOMBSOBAHNA AOporocTosmero NPOTpAMM- Horo OSecreveHsis ¢ HCHOABsORAHMEM Momezel PacHPOCTPAHeHHA 9AeKTPOMATHNTHEIX BONE B YC- JOBHAX ropoxcKoft sacrpoliKkM ¢ yHeTOM peuBeda MECTHOCTH Ha OcHOBe reoMMbopMAnMOMHEX ‘TexHoOrit H pemenwem mpoOeM sneKTpoMarnuTHOH cosMecTumocTH [1, 2]. Kpome upoexTupo- BaHHs B Mpomfecce oxcHLAyaTamHM cerel TpeOyerca MepHOAMIecKam KOppeKnus cereH ¢ yyeTOM menmomelicn narpyoxn wa cer. B nocaeauem exy4ae mpmaxeense Aoporocroamero mporpaMns- Horo oGecevexna He OMPABNAHO, TAK KaK BeTaeT saava YaCTHEHOH KOppeKMMH SOK OGCAYRHBA- mma 6asoserx crannnit (BC). B ceaan c oram mpenmaraetca reonerpHYecKmi aropnTM pemenna saan KOPpeKTMH Jon HOKDHITHA BC B Upoecce okcnyaTaNNE ceTH coTOBOIK cBAaH. O6ocHosanne reometpuyeckoro anropuTma Banaia KoppexmHH cerH coTonoit cRaSH Upenmoraraer, WTO KoMburypanHA corm (pacmorORKe- ame BC) wonecria, cpenustst HHTeNCHBHOCTS Harpy30K Onpenerena B Uporiecce oKenAyaTaNAH H TpeSyeres WactHHAd KOPPeKA PaaMepOD 30K HoKpsITHA BC » sananuom palione. Texameckne ‘aqaUH ONPEMCMCHHA BEICOTH HOMRECA H THTIA AHTEHH, A TAKE YeTAHORNEHHS HeOSXOnMMO! Hany- Maemofi MOMMHOCTH MoryT OuITb PelleHEI HocHe OMpeesTeHRA PAsMepoR 30H TOKPHTHA. ‘Taxsn o6pasom, cBOAK Aanauy X HMCTO reoMeTpHYecKOil, MpemMOaraeM, ¥TO MpOHyMeponaHtET Mposerst H saxaHst paccToanua Mexay coceanunu BC dy, =d; sayzpu xaacrepa. Ucuoazsys Aanmnie 0 cpequnx uxTencusuocTax Harpysox BCy,, tpeGyetea (8 mpocteiimem anueapnsopan- HOM cayae) onpenenHTs paguych! KpyrOBEIX don HOKpEITHS BCy;. [Lam BoanMHOH yaaaKH 90H oScxyxnpanna BC xxacrepa yao6uo mpencrasHrs ypaBHEHMs cBASK B BAe CHCTeMBI THHeMtEIX anreOpanveckux ypanuennit (CLAY): Ar qa rao A= [oy] — suerpama auacrraroora cox wompEri, OLpeitunéast METeHCusHOotSMAE HArDy- 30K cocequnx BC; r=|r,| — sexrop-cronGen neussecrusix, coorsetcrsyiomux paguycam Kpyro- purx som noxpurria; d=|d,| — nexrop nonecrmerx pacctoaunit (npoeros) menay cocenumn BC. Kax cnenyer ua cneremsr (1), paqHycst son TOKpHTHs 7 SyayT oNpenenaTECH Kak KoapbanHeH- TAMM MATPHNS 9AACTHNKOCTH. yj, TAK H KOMIOHEHTAMM BeKTopa paccTomHai dj. B wacrHOM cayaae, Korga KoounMeHTH s1acTHuBocTA cocenHHx BC Y; = Yj =1, pannycst 30H 6yayT onpe- RenATECR TONEKO paccromKHsMH (nponeTaMH) MexAy coceaHimeH BC. OcraHosuMca nogpoOuee Ha cTpyKType mM dbusHuecKOM cMBICHe KOO buUMeHTOR MaTPHULI aaactaunocru A. jl1a sT0ro BoabMeM TOKa OAME npomeT d= dh Mexay AByMa BC, mMerouymn ONWHAKODHIe MHTEHCHBHOCTHE HArpy9OK Y= Yo) H COCTABHM BOsMOmKUYIO CHCTeMy ypapHenHtii, onpeenatomyio pagwycht 20% MOKPMTHA 7 M 7. TAK KAK B CNYURE NPHMEIKAHHS 20% NOXPSITHS coceqzux BC cyMMa pamycon Joi TOKPRITHA gomKHA OT papita PaccTOAHIMO MexAy HMMM, 4 pacHoer» paqMycoR 30H NOKPHITHS COOTBETETBEHHO PABHA HY:110, MPHXOAHM x cHeTeMe BIARA Tloxaadu TYCYPa, N 2(16). dexatps 2007 158 TEXHHYECKHE HAVKH i Pemaa noxyyexuyio cucremy ypasuenuit, nomyuaem 7 =r, =0,5-d, w70 Bomme orsevaer ‘MaUIMM reomerpuviecxma npeycranmennan. Vives B cnoem PaCHopa2KeHNH TOKO HHTENCHBHOCTH, xarpysox BC m yunTsinas, 470 KoapDHNMeHTH MATPHUB! SACTHUHOCTH AOnDKEB! OuITh Geapasmep- HMIMH, NPAXOAHM K cReRyIOMeMy BRAY KOoDRUHeHTOR MATPAIE S1acTHUHOCTH: in| Lthned, 11 Leq-in=0 ™™ ft a I ew ay wry," (2) rae k=2. B o6mem cayuae xoohbanment kS2 Moser Oss nenomsonax NH pearmaannn MaCTHUNOTO HepeKPETHA 90H OCCIYRABAHHA KAK KOO(YDHNMEHT Sallaca TO HAMYYAeMEIN MOTTO cram BC P,, . Caegosarenso, xoapguyuenme ampuyss saacmuxnocmu npedcmasasiom cobolt omuowenue unmencuenocmu nazpysxu mexywel BC x cymme uXmencuenocmel KazpysoK BC, o6pasyouux npoaem. B enyuae tpex BC, mmeromnx pasusre sons m o6pasyiomlMx TpeyroubHRK HA MecTHOCTH, yMepys, HaNpHMep, posers aK dy = dp, dp = dye H dy = dy (pc. 1), mpuxXOAMM K CTPyKTYpE ypapnennit smza % G2 0 | Ii) [ay] © ayy Ogg | [79] = |e] | %3 0 aay} [r5| Ids] Takum o6pasoM, KaxKqad CTpOKa MATPHIEI o1aCTHUHOCTH COmepKAT ‘MO ABA OTAHYHBIX OT Bys1H KOo>hunuenTa, cooTsercrsyomyax KoxpbA- MeHTAN BANANMA HOPMMpORANHOH HHTeHCHBHOCTH HATpyaKH cooTRer- ersyzomei BC ua pasMep 30BH OKpHTHS. B cayuae pasmepuocta knacrepa q>3 sosMoxHH cmeayoutne cH- ryan. 1. Cuctema Bbipoxaerca, Koraa paccMarpmBaemBIe UposeTH O6pa- sylor B M1aHe SaMKHYTHIi KOHTYD, OMMAKO Berga MOxHO TOCTpOnTS HesaBHCHMy!O cHCTeMy ypasHenMit pasMepHOCTH 7. 2. T[aa nommok naamMHoit yasakm pasMepos 20H MOKpHITHA Ups q > 3 MO.KHO HeHOALA0BATS HepeoupeneneHEyI cHcTeMy ypaskenuit [3] AT Acrs Ald, @ Pemaemylo MeTOnOM HamMenbuInx KBanpatos (MEK) re[at-a]’ ata. “ 3. Pemenne nepeonperenennoit cncremsi 10 MHK MHHMMH3MpyeT cyMMADHYI0 HAOMan> He- Pexpnitas som noxpurras BC xaactepa Kak 9a c¥er nlepexpsITHa (HAXmeCTA), TAK H 98 cNeT aag0pa Mexeny sonamn. Bas0p MEXAY OHAME HOKPHITHS MOXHO BoeTa HMBEAUPORATS NOME YReMEMOHT- eM Maayuaemolt momuocr# P,, ornersunix BC x46 HCnOmss0BaTs pH OpMHpOBAHAI MaTpHUB onactuanocra KoobbunseuT sanaca no Haxywaemnim MomEoctam BC. 4, HeoGxoxumo uers » smay, sro B Mepeonpenetenuyw cucTeMy ypasnemnit He cutenyer BBOAHTS GomsInHe TPomeTH, NepeKPHBAIOMMe MAMIHIC MPONETHI, TAK KAK UDH OTOM BOAHMOCRRIE cranosares MpoTBopewHsoit Ha PaSMepBI JOH HANHHAIOT OKASKIDATS HeraTABHOE BANAHMe Costs me posers. 5. Caeayer oco6o ormeruTs, 470 panHye SOB HOKPHTHA H HHTeHcHBHOCTS Marpyaxn BC — Sasucuane Mepemenunie, NosTOMy Mpentaraemstlt aueapusoBanHELi atropuTe Gynen anexnaTex TONBKO MPH MeGORKINHX HaMeHEHUSX PAnMyCoR 20x NOKPAITHTEL. Taxue o6pasom, 7H pacteTa PazKYCOB SOW TOKPKITHA HeOOXOAMMSI UMTS PACCTOAHEA, COOT- BeTeTsylomIme MpoxeTaM, H MaTPUN{a 9AACTHYHOCTH JOH NOKDBITHS, YUHTMBAIOMAA HATEHCHBHOC- ‘7H narpys0K Kasmgo% BC. Jlantnte 0 KONKPeTHO! KoHDurypaulmM KuacTepa Ha TuIaKe MecTHOCTH KocBeHHo YURTHEGIOTCR IPH sanaHuN paccrossmi mponeTos. Hoxaadu TYCYPa, NM 2(16), dexaope 2007 JT, Ezopos, B.A. Koaoepusos. Aazopumm pactema 30x noxpumua Gasoseix cmanyuii comoson ceasu 159 Nporpammian peanwazayna anropwTma Tipexaaraemstit anropuTM Guim PearHs0BaH B yUPOMeHHOM BapMaHTe B cpene AIM HEKEHED- AMX H HayWHIX pacueTos cucTem MatLab [4]. B uporpauae gas xaxqoit BC apogutes maccnp, conepaamuit nomep BC, MHTeHCHBHOCTS HarpyaKM H TeomerpHYeckme Koopaumarsl. Janee yKa- auiBaeTes NaccHB npozeTos, o6pasyemuIx Hapama BC, m aaqaerea Koappunuext sanaca no wany- aeMuIM Momuoctam BC <2. Ha okpan siinogates mexomuure naxHete 0 BC, pasMepHoers xi1a- ctepa, pasmepxocTs cucremat ypasHeHuil, MaccHBBI HHTeHCMBHOCTe!t Harpyaok H KoopaMHaT BC 4H onavenHe Koopdxnmenta sanaca Ho usmyyaemsm MomHocTaM BC g <2. Marpana smactuwuo- CTH 30H TOKPEITHA M PaccTOREMH COOTRETCTBYIOMINX MpomeTOR HOPMMPYIOTCH aRTOMATHYECKH H munogaites Ha okpan. Pacuer paguycos so noxpsiTHa BC mpomssoaures no MHK (4), ux anaue- Ma BEIBONATCA Ha BKpaH, a MecToTOAOeHNe BC H 30H NOXPHITHA B BME OXpyxHOcTelt oTOGpa- 2kaetes Ha TpabHyecKoM Tome B cooTBeTCTBYIOMeM mactITaGe. TaxuM o6pasom, mporpanaa, PeaqMSOBaHHAs B COOTseTCTBHM ¢ NpesTAraeMbIM atrOpHTMOM, nOgROAseT BUSYATHSHpOBATS PesyISTATEI KOPPERTMM OH TOKDHITAS BC cononoit castor. Hpenia- raemutit reoMerpaveckiit axropaT™ mpocr B PeATAIANAN H MoxeT OuITS HicMOmEIORAH Ha HpenBA- PUTexbHOM oTaNe ONTHMMBANNE OKCLIYATHPYeMEIX ceTeft coTOROM CRAIN. Tlpuxepn, uanocmpupywouue anzopuma Tiponaaocrpupyem sosmoxnocT mpenmaraemoro JIMHeApHa0RAHHOTO aNTopUTMa KOPpeKnMH 30H noKpstTua BC cotosoit cans Ha UpuMepe KsacTepa pasMepuocTBO q = 5 (puC. 2). Bot a Bez au 425 B04 as 505 Puc. 2. Kascrep paswepxocrsio Pue. 8, Pacuperezenne sou noxpsirin BC q=5uk=2 nua xascrepa q=5 0 k= 2 Visrexemmnocra nocrynaiomux warpysox aaa Kaxqoi BC mpunon oxmmaxonunnt: 5-1 9pz, Paccroaus mextzy BC dhe = dys = dys = dy = 10,000 (KM), dy = dog = dys = dgy = 7,071 (KM), Koodunuext sanaca m0 mazyzaemEIM MomHoctam BC #=2, Paamepocrs nepeonpenemenuoii Marpumbt KoopbunueuTos cucrest ypasnenmit pasua (845) « mpennonaraer ncwomssoBaHHe ax- roparma MHK. Tipu taxux xavansHeix ycuOBHAX pacupenenenne 30H NOxpsiTHa 6yxeT cooTBeT- crnosars pac. 3. Kax BHqHM, IH HenpoTHnopedABAIX HCXOAHMX AAHHBIX wa nepeonpeneneHuolt cueTeMss 10- AYHHLIE TOUROe PemIOHHe 7 = ry = = 75 =5 (eM) H 7 ~ 2,071 (eu). UpH ot0m, ouaKo, mexay SoHaMM TOKDLITHA uMeIOTeH HeAOHYCTHMEIe MpocBeTs. Homensa suaveHne KoopdunHeNTa sanaca nO Many¥aeMBIN MomHocTaM Aa Bcex BC 70 k=1,8, nomyusen xonoe pemeune (puc. 4), 7 = Me = 7% =%y ~5,556 (Ku) 7, = 2,301 (KM), OPM KoTOpoM npocneTET Mexny soHAMGT oTCyT- ctayior, Taxum o6pasom, KoodbanneNT samlaca 10 HaxyuaeMmIm MOMMOcTAM nosBoAAeT y6upat> mpocsersr mescay donaMm oxpHiTist BC. Paccmorpum stuaune xa paxuycht son BC waMeeuma arpysox. Jia store ysexmuum wa- rpyaxy #a BC] go 3 Spm (puc. 5). Honaadu TYCYPa, NM 2(16)), denadps 2007 160 TEXHMTECKHE HAYKH gee se P Fe : . at 2 Zi a & Puc, 4. Pacupexeene som nokpirua Puc, 5. Tpancbopmanns 20% noxpsrris gaa naserepa q = 5 b= 1,8 © yaemuuenen arpyann xa BCI (y, = 3 9p) ua xaacrepa paswepuoctsio g=5 u k= 2 Yeemmuenve narpyskm BC] qo 3 9pm mpasesto x wepepacnpersrenmo Pannycos JOH TOKPEI- mma 7, = 4,642 (xa), 7 = 7 = 5,293 (KM), ry 1,778 (em), 7; = 4,902 (em). Tax pamnyest 30H noxpsitaa BC1, BC3 # BC5 coxparmancs, B To spema KaK Paqnyce sox ToKpuTHs BC2 x BC4 — pospocam. IIpm nanmumn neSommmnx nepexpurrait mexmy BC2, BC5 m BC4, BCS umeem sameriste sasopst Mexay sonama BC1, BC3 BCS, BC3. smenan suaxeuwe xooddbunuenta sanaca 10 manysaemeim Momuocrs BC no k= 1,8, uoxyaaem Honoe perenne (puc. 6): f= 5,158 (sem), 7 = 7% ~ 5,881 (Kx), ry = 1,976 (Km), 15 = 5,447 (Km), pH KoTOpoM MpoczeTEI Me2KAY JonaMH MpaxrHveck orcyTerBy;or. TakuM o6pasom, MHK 10380- Ader HOXOAUTS OUTUMANBHBIe PeILEHA IPH HOMeHEHAM Harpysox ornembmnrx BC. PaccMorpam BaMANMe HA SOHBI NOKDHITHH HaMeHeHMA MecTOnOTOKeHMA oTAembEEIX BC B keractepe, Hanpamep, Mectoronoxexme BC5 (pic. 7). Tonoxum maTeHCHBHOCTH HOCTyNAIOIIAX Harpysok Ha Kaxnoit BC onuHaKossimu y;.c~ 1 Ops, paccroauna mexxny BC yy = chy = 10,000 (xx) , dhs = dg = dag = 7,071 (Km) , dys =15,000 (1x6), yg 11,180 (xa), Koohunwent sanaca no usmyuaemsim MomHocTam BC k= 2. PL as Puc. 6. Tpastebopmanus som noxparit Pac. 7. Tpaxccbopmansis aor noKpsrria © yneamuenuew xarpyaxn wa BCL (¥ = 3 pm) c momenenen mecrononomenns BCD ae xascrepe paamepHoctsio g=5 x k= 1,8 nas xnactepa paamepuoorsio g = 5 x k= 2 Hoxaadu TYCYPa, M 2(16), Dexatpe 2007 ‘LI, Ezopos, B.A. Koaozpueos. Axzopumm pacvema 20% noxpuimua Sascaux cmanyuit comosoi cengu 161 amenenne wecronoxomenus BC5 upuseno k wepepacpenencumio panuycos 20H HOKPEITHS Fy = 5,085 (KM), 1 ~ 4,109 (xx), 7 ~ 2,326 (Km), ry = 5,382 (KM), 75 = 8,515 (KM), TO ech ANTOpuTM aeKBATHO OTpabarsipaeT HIMeHEHHe PaccTosuMit uponetoB. OXHAKO, Kax y>Ke OTMETA- och, usmenenua paduycos sox Mozy aemoxamuvecku npusecmu K KedonycmuNoNy UaMeNe- nwo naepysox omdeavnux BC. B name caywae nanGosiee sHaUMMO MOMeHHIcE panaye SoH BC5, mpumepuo » 1 703 pasa. [peamonoxum, 470 Takoe yBemNueHMe Harpyakm Mpessimaer H- unr oSopyzosana BC5. B raxom cayyae HeoOxomHM mepecuer aon noxpsirus. JIxa yupomenns KapTHHB mpeamoroxuM, TO MepHOHAvANbHAR HarpysKa HOMEHAETCS MPOMOPHMOHATSHO KBARPA- ‘Ty HOMCHEHHA PagHYca, 10 ecrs cuemyeT MepeCTMTATS IOUS NOKPAITAS pH HOBEIX Harpyakax: uy = 1,084 9pm, yy = 0,675 9px, Ys = 1,261 9px, y, = 1,159 9px, ys = 2,900 Spa. Tax mepsax wTepanua Mepectiera 20H WOKPSITHS AaeT HAM pagmycnt 7, ~ 4,897 (KM), Fy = 4,718 (KM), ry = 2,451 (KM), ry = 5,483 (Rem), 75 = 6,910 (ea). Hose narpyakm na BC mpa orom ompere- ates suavennamn y=0,959 9px, y,=0,891 9px, y,=14019pa, 1202 9px, Ys = 1901 9px. Yenosuo Syne cunrars, uro TozyWeHHOe Mocme NoBTopHOH HrepansH penrenne BuosHe MpHeMIeMo. B o6mem cay4ae uponece mepectera sou repanHOHHBI, NosTOMY ONTHMHSATOp AOIDKEH He- XOAMTS 3 AMMMTa OopyzosaHN NO HarpysouHOH cHOcobHOCTH M MOMHOCTH USIyYeHHA 215 ccranopkm HrepanmonHoro mponecca. Heauueltunit reomerpuueckii axropH7m pemeHvs sagan Koppekmun 30H OGcryAMBAHNA CeTH cBAGH TpeByer Gonee MeTaMbHOTO HomXoNA. PaccMoTpeHHBIM MpHMepom MB XOTeAK MIM OSOSHAYATS MPOOMeMY PeMeHMA HenMHeliHOrO anropuTMA pacvera 30H oGeryxumanna BC cern cBaaH. BptBopbt Tlo pesyzuraram paGorsr MooKHO CHeTATE cxreAYIOMMe BUIBOA. 1. B paGore mpensoxex oGocHoBaH TeoMeTpHYecKMH BApHAHT AMHeApHSOBAHHOTO anropHT- Ma paciera pasmepon som noxpsrrHs BC coronoik casts m0 peaymuraram mpeqpapuTenbHoit Oxcn- ayaranan cern. 2, Tpeasaraensiit axroputm mponanocrpuponaH Ha mpHMepax pacteTa paaMepoR 20H 100: xpurras BC corosoit cnsam wa mpaMepe xs1acrepa pasmepuoeTsiog = 5. 3. Peayaurarst pactera He NPoTHBOpevar ()AIAVECKHM NPSACTABTEHMAM H AeKBATHO YHHTSI- Baior reoMeTprYeckyi0 KOMpurypanmo KAactepos H PacupeneleHHe HHTEHCHBHOCTeM Harpyoox. 4, Vienomssonanme MHK noszoaser ¢ nomoms¥ nepeonpenestennoit cueremst ypannenmit 101- nee yuntitsaTt BsaMMHoe BaHauHe BC u HAXOANTS PeMICHHA ¢ MUHUMATSHO! cyMMapHOw Doma ‘210 TepexpsITHa 30H HoKpsITAat BC xuacrepa Kax 3a cuer nepexparTis (Haxsecra), TAK H aa20pa Mexkay soHamt. 5. Anropam Moser GhiTb PexOMeHAORAH ANZ MPHMCHeHNA Ha oTANe ONTHMMIANMH ceTH 10 COBOKYNHOCTH TeXHHYECKMX H 9KOHOMHYECKHX NApaMerpon. 6, Tipeataraensiit axroparm pacyeta pasMepos sou ToKpsrTiia Ka oczone MHK nepcuextunex B CMHCJIe TONCKa ONTHMATSHHIX DelneHM H NOAIeKHT AATbHeMIMeMy PasBHTHMO. 7, HeoGxomnma Aaxbueiimax mpopa6orka HeHuelioro BapmaxTa axropurma pacuera son obcaymnmanns BC cern cpaan. 8. LenecooSpasen naxsuelimmit HOnCK TOROGHBIX HOBEX AITOpHTMOB pacieTa pasMepos 20H uoxpsitaa BC, wossons0mux no pesymsTaram upeasapuTemsHol OKCILIyATAIMM COBepIeHCTEO- BATS TEXHHKO-OKOHOMHYCCKHe HOKASATETH CETH COTOROM CBASH.

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