=(Ix-4)+(5%2 ey) = (2-4) +(yx2)=-84 2y 6») (x 46 P\-stay 2) 6 65 Equate corresponding entries: 6=x Hence, x=6 and y=7. (©) A transformation, T, represented by the matrix (; of maps (2,5) onto 5 (5, 2)- Describe fully the transformation 7. SOLUTION: Copyright ©2022.Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS, Maths Da A transformation, 7, represented by the matrix (i i} maps $ (2, 5) I ‘onto $" (5, 2). Required to deseribe: The transformation, T. Solution: T represents a reflection in the line y= END OF TEST(b) FAS-PASS Maths Hence, oR|= | AND OR is parallel to PO. If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both parallel and equ then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. QED. Note, there are other conditions that are sufficient to prove that the quadrilateral OPOR is a parallelogram We cauild prove also that in the quadrilateral OPOR i. both pairs of opposite sides are equal to each other i. both pairs of opposite sides are parallel to each other iii. both pairs of opposite angles are equal to each other iv. any two adjacent angles are supplementary v. the diagonals bisect each other ‘Copyright €2022.Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS Maths Calculate the value of x and the value of y in the matrix equation below. 1 s\f4il _{* 46 2 yl 29) 6 65 SOLUTION: 1 5\(-4 1)_(x 46 (1G SG 3} Required to caleulate: x and y Calculation: Consider the left hand side: (1 5\(-4 1)_(x 46) Datii) (iv) Copyright ©2022. Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths. FAS-PASS Maths OR =O6+0R Determine [OR], the magnitude of OR SOLUTION: Required to determine: |OR| Solution: => 2 a-( 4) jor|= Jey +r -/ = 25 units Show, by calculation, that OPQR is a parallelogram. SOLUTION: Required to show: OPOR is a parallelogram. Solution: Copyright ©2022.Some Rights Reserved. fespassmaths.com FAS-PASS. Mathsee Maths VECTORS AND MATRICES: 10. (a) Thee points O, P and R are shown in the grid below. O is the origin. Lo. i Igo oh (i) Write the position vector of R, OR. in the form (*} SOLUTION: Data: Grid showing three points O, P and R. Required to write: The position vector of R, OR, in the form ("} Solution: R=(5.1) == (3) ic or a 2R=["]isorte form | where a=Sand b=. (ii) Another point, Q, is located in such a way that OR= (3 } Using this information, plot the point Q on the graph. SOLUTION: Data: Another point, Q, is located in such a way that OR -(3} Required to plot: The point Q on the graph. Solution: Let Q=(x, y) Copyright ©2022 Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS. Maths OR=00+OR Ck a) ‘) nQeext5 and tye! x=3 yesFAS-PASS Maths SOLUTION: Required to determine: The value of = z=? (Angles subtended by a chord (SP) at the circumference of a circle, and standing on the same are ( SRPand SOP ) are equal.) ram below shows straight roads connecting the towns L, M, N and R. (b) The diag! 25° and angle LR=18km, LN =12kmand MN =10km. Angle RLM LMN = 88°. Copyright ©2022. Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS Maths (Calculate the angle MLN. SOLUTION: iagram showing straight roads connecting the towns L, M, N and R. LR=18km, LN =12kmand MN =10km. Angle RLN =25° and angle LMN =88°. Required to calculate: Angle MLN as > 1 L 12 km Northi) Gi) Copyright ©2022 Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS Maths (Angle made by a tangent (P.4) and a radius (O) OPA =2x° 431° the point of contact (P) is 90°.) SOLUTION: Required to find: The value of y Solution: Rép=90° (Angle ina semi-circle is a right angle.) Consider the ARSP 'y° +9024 182 = 180° (Sum of the interior angles in a triangle = 180°) y°=180°—(90°+18°) =1 Copyright ©2022. Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS Maths SOLUTION: Required to determine: The value of 2 Solution:(a) be Maths GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY The diagram below shows a circle, with the points P, Q, R and S lying on its circumference and its center marked O. RP is a diameter of the circle and AB is a tangent to the circle at P. Angle 4PQ=3x°, angle QPR =2x°, RPS = x° and angle QSP = 54°. B Determine the value of EACH of the following angles. Show detailed working where possible and give a reason for your answer. w@ x SOLUTION: Data: Diagram showing a circle, with the points P, Q, R and S lying on its circumference and its center marked O. RP is a diameter of the circle and AB is a tangent to the circle at P. Angle APQ=3x°, angle QPR =2x°, RPS = x° and angle QSP = 54°. Required to determine: The value of x Solution: Copyright ©2022.Some Rights Reserved. faspassmaths.com FAS-PASS Maths OPA=21°+3° (Angle made by a tangent (PA) and a radius (OP) at 90° the point of contact (P) is 90°.) <6. tana. i.