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Falk-Horizontal Shaft Backstop-Installation & Maintenance-Type Nrt-Size 1075 Thru 1185
Falk-Horizontal Shaft Backstop-Installation & Maintenance-Type Nrt-Size 1075 Thru 1185
a good name in industry Type NRT • Sizes 1075 thru 1185 (Page 1 of 8)
How to Use This Manual DISMANTLING, REPAIR & PARTS REPLACEMENT — See
Page 8. The backstop and normal associated equipment
The following instructions and recommendations apply to all
(shaft, pulleys, etc.) involve moving parts, therefore consult
standard Falk Type NRT backstops.
local, state, OSHA and ANSI safety codes for proper guarding
Their performance and life depend largely upon how they are of revolving parts and possible pinch points. (A pinch point
installed and serviced. Drawings are representative of this series occurs at the contact point between the backstop torque arm
of backstops and may not agree in exact detail with all and support, and between the torque arm and stirrup.)
backstop sizes.
Carefully read and follow all supplementary instructions and
When requesting information specify the M.O. number, tags attached to the backstop and then file for future reference.
backstop size, model number, maximum running rpm, torque
Operate the backstop within the torque rating, overrunning
rating, torque arm angle degrees and date stamped on the
speed, temperature range and torque arm angle degrees listed
backstop nameplate.
on the nameplate. Follow lubrication instructions in this manual.
This manual provides detailed instructions on installation,
When removing backstop from shaft, do not apply heat to the
maintenance and parts identification. Use the following Table
backstop. Apply axial force to the hub of the backstop only.
of Contents to locate required information.
Damage may occur to the backstop if it remains inoperative
under full load for extended periods of time.
Table of Contents
If the shaft was accidentally rotated in the wrong direction of
General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 rotation at start-up, the backstop may have been damaged.
Safety Codes & General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Return the backstop to Falk for inspection.
Application Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Application Requirements
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 BACKSTOP APPLICATION — The Falk NRT backstop is
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 designed to prevent reverse rotation in applications such as
inclined conveyors, bucket elevators, fans, rotary pumps and
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 kilns. If local safety codes permit, the backstop may be used as
Dismantling, Repair & Parts Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 a backup for a brake on these applications, but NOT in people
Stored or Inactive Backstops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 conveying systems such as elevators, manlifts, ski tows or ski
lifts. Also DO NOT use the backstop as a substitute for a brake.
Part Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
OPERATING TEMPERATURES — Enclosure of the backstop
may cause overheating. Provide adequate ventilation. Backstop
CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS operating temperatures, at maximum overrunning speed, may
MANUAL FOR OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE AND TROUBLE reach 200°F (93°C). Determine the effect of this temperature on
FREE SERVICE. the driven equipment and provide cooling if necessary.
If a backstop operates in the sun at ambient temperatures over
Introduction 100°F (38°C), then special measures should be taken to
IMPORTANT: Mount the backstop ONLY at the torque arm protect the backstop from solar energy. This protection can
angle degrees (±5°) stated on the nameplate and as described in consist of a canopy over the backstop or reflective paint on
Figure 4, Page 3. Lubrication lines and oil level will be incorrect the backstop. If neither is possible, a cooling device such as a
for other angles; refer revised specifications to the Falk. fan may be required to prevent the sump temperature from
exceeding the allowable maximum of 200°F (93°C).
WARRANTY — The Falk Corporation (the “Company”) warrants
that its products (i) conform to Company’s published specifications, INDEXING — Falk NRT backstops can be used for indexing
and (ii) are free from defects in material or workmanship. The service. Refer application data to Falk for selection.
duration of this warranty is three years from the date of shipment. Indexing is defined as continuous cyclic or periodic
application of the backstop as encountered in the
Company does not warrant any purchased, non-Falk branded
conversion of reciprocating or oscillating motion into
products or components (manufacturer’s warranty applies) or any
intermittent linear motion.
defects in, damage to, or failure of products caused by: (i) dynamic
vibrations imposed by the drive system in which such products are JOGGING — Defined as start/stop movement with jerking or
installed unless the nature of such vibrations has been defined and jolting motion is permissible. NOTE: There must be at least
accepted in writing by Company as a condition of operation; (ii) one complete overrunning revolution between backstop
failure to provide suitable installation environment; (iii) use for operations or it is considered an indexing application.
purposes other than those for which designed, or other abuse or EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES — The purchaser is responsible
misuse; (iv) unauthorized attachments, modifications or for taking adequate precautions to prevent spark generation in
disassembly, or (v) mishandling during shipping. explosive atmospheres. Consideration should be given to
spark generation that may occur when the torque arm strikes
Safety Codes & General Precautions the stirrup.
CHEMICAL ATMOSPHERES — The backstop may be
WARNING: Consult applicable local and national safety damaged if exposed to certain types of chemicals or vapors;
codes for proper guarding of rotating members. Lock out for example, potash dust, chlorine gas, carbon tetrachloride,
power source and remove all external loads from drive before etc. These materials may cause deterioration of the seals or
servicing drive or accessories. aluminum roller cage rings.
(Page 2 of 8) Sizes 1075 thru 1185 • Type NRT a good name in industry
AXIAL RETAINING COLLARS — Axial retention of the Prevent accumulation of any foreign material or ice around
backstop is required to prevent increased loads on the torque arm and torque arm stirrup which could restrict free
backstop bearings. Falk offers axial retaining collars as an movement of the torque arm.
optional extra charge accessory for all applications. The LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS — See Figure 5, Page 3. Cotter
collars are manufactured to fit the backstop and the shaft and pins must be locked to prevent axial movement of torque arm
can be mounted on either side of the backstop. This allows the pin. Sling torque arm as shown. Use clamps or similar device
retaining collars to be mounted on the shaft inside of the to prevent sling from slipping.
backstop if the application requirements so dictate. If two(2)
collars were furnished with the backstop, mount one collar on
each side of the backstop (so backstop is sandwiched between TABLE 1 — Shaft Keyway Dimensions
the collars).
Nominal Shaft Keyway H
LUBRICATION LINES, SIGHT GAUGE & BREATHER — Do BACKSTOP Key †
Shaft Diameter Width x Key Length Min Key Material
not assemble to backstop until backstop is mounted on the shaft. SIZE
(Over–Includes) Depth Furnished Engagement
1.9375 .500 x .250 7.250 7.25 2
General Instructions 1.9375 - 2.2500 .500 x .250 7.250 7.25 2
BACKSTOP–SHAFT FITS — The shaft must have a 125 micro 2.2500 - 2.7500 .625 x .313 6.000 6.00 2
1075 2.7500 - 3.2500 .750 x .375 7.000 5.50 1
inch (or finer) finish and clearance fits specified in Table 2 (Page 4). 3.2500 - 3.5625 .875 x .438 5.500 4.00 1
KEYS & KEYWAYS — Keys to be used with Falk NRT 3.5625 - 3.7500 .875 x .438 7.250 5.00 1
3.7500 - 3.9375 1.000 x .500 7.000 5.00 1
backstops are furnished by Falk. They are either cold drawn
1045 steel or heat treated alloy steel (310-350 HB). 2.9375 .750 x .375 7.000 6.50 2
2.9375 - 3.2500 .750 x .375 7.000 6.50 2
DO NOT USE SLED RUNNER TYPE KEYWAY. IT MAY 3.2500 - 3.7500 .875 x .438 5.500 5.00 2
1085
INDUCE UNDUE FORCES ON BACKSTOP. 3.7500 - 4.5000 1.000 x .500 7.000 5.00 1
4.5000 - 4.7500 1.250 x .625 7.000 3.50 1
4.7500 - 5.1875 1.250 x .625 7.000 7.00 1
3.4375 .875 x .438 9.000 8.00 2
3.4375 - 3.7500 .875 x .438 9.000 8.00 2
1095 3.7500 - 4.5000 1.000 x .500 9.000 8.50 1
4.5000 - 5.0000 1.250 x .625 7.000 6.00 1
5.0000 - 5.5000 1.250 x .625 7.000 6.50 1
BACKSTOP MOUNTING POSITIONS — The backstop 4.9375 1.250 x .625 7.000 6.50 2
rotational axis must be horizontal within 5° for all applications. 1105 4.9375 - 5.5000 1.250 x .625 7.000 6.50 2
5.5000 - 6.5000 1.500 x .750 8.000 6.50 1
The NRT backstop is capable of being mounted at any desired 6.5000 - 7.4375 1.750 x .750 9.000 5.50 1
angle per Figures 2 and 4, Page 3; however, a horizontal 5.9375 1.500 x .750 8.000 7.50 2
mounting at 0° or 180° is preferred. The mounting angle must be 5.9375 - 6.5000 1.500 x .750 8.000 7.50 2
specified at the time of purchase. This enables Falk to custom fit 1115 6.5000 - 7.5000 1.750 x .750 9.000 9.00 1
the lubrication lines and establish and mark the proper static oil 7.5000 - 8.0000 2.000 x .750 9.000 8.00 1
8.0000 - 8.4375 2.000 x .750 10.500 10.50 1
level for the specified mounting angle. The lubrication lines, sight
gauge and breather are removed for shipping purposes. 7.2500 1.750 x .750 11.000 11.00 1
1125 7.2500 - 7.5000 1.750 x .750 11.000 11.00 1
Furnished lubrication lines and oil level will be incorrect for 7.5000 - 9.0000 2.000 x .750 11.000 10.50 1
mounting angles not within 5° of the angle stamped on the 8.5000 2.000 x .750 11.000 10.00 2
nameplate — refer revised specifications to Falk. 1135 8.5000 - 9.0000 2.000 x .750 11.000 10.00 2
TORQUE ARM STOPS (OR STIRRUP) — The torque arm 9.0000 -10.5000 2.500 x .875 12.000 9.50 1
stops must be designed to resist the force developed by the 9.0000 2.000 x .750 13.000 13.00 2
actual torque applied to the backstop. The minimum 1145 9.0000 -11.0000 2.500 x .875 12.000 11.50 2
recommended distance to the torque arm stop is .9N as 11.0000 -12.0000 3.000 x 1.000 13.000 11.00 1
illustrated in Figure 1, Page 3, and Table 3, Page 4. Use 10.5000 2.500 x 1.250 12.000 11.00 2
torque arm stops capable of withstanding the loads tabulated 1155 10.5000 -11.0000 2.500 x 1.250 12.000 11.00 2
11.0000 -13.0000 3.000 x 1.000 13.000 13.00 2
in Table 3, Page 4. 13.0000 -13.2500 3.500 x 1.250 12.000 9.00 2
Where shorter than recommended torque arms are required, 12.5000 3.000 x 1.000 15.500 12.00 2
the stirrup should be designed to withstand the increased 12.5000 -13.0000 3.000 x 1.000 15.500 12.00 2
1165
reaction forces of the shorter torque arm. 13.0000 -15.0000 3.500 x 1.250 12.000 12.00 2
15.0000 -15.5000 4.000 x 1.500 13.000 9.00 2
90°
180° 0°
HORIZONTAL
.9 N
ACTUAL APPLICATION
Figure 1 DIMENSION N
270°
Figure 4
THE BACKSTOP ROTATIONAL AXIS MUST BE HORIZONTAL WITHIN 5
N
SEE END
VIEW
HORIZONTAL BELOW
0
PREFERRED POSTION
STIRRUP
NYLON
270° SLING
FLOOR SLOT
Figure 2
CLAMPS TO PREVENT
SLING FROM SLIPPING
OFF "I" BEAM
1" TO 1 ½"
(25,4 mm to 38,1 mm)
CLEARANCE TORQUE ARM
1" TO 1 ½"
(25,4 mm TO 38,1 mm)
CLEARANCE
BALANCE
POINT
(25,4 mm TO 38,1 mm)
Figure 5
CLEARANCE
1" TO 1 ½"
END VIEW
Figure 3
(Page 4 of 8) Sizes 1075 thru 1185 • Type NRT a good name in industry
90°
BREATHER VENT ASSEMBLY
COVER
180° 0°
HORIZONTAL
BREATHER VENT
ASSEMBLY
PART NO. 775849
270°
Figure 7 BREATHER
VENT
Use the above diagram to interpret the mounting angle 3 THREAD FORMING
SCREWS. TIGHTEN UNTIL
specified on the backstop nameplate. View the backstop SCREW HEAD BOTTOMS.
assembly from the shaft extension end as shown above.
DO NOT exceed the mounting angle by ±5° of the Figure 8
specification on the backstop nameplate.
(Page 6 of 8) Sizes 1075 thru 1185 • Type NRT a good name in industry
CAUTION: DO NOT USE EXTREME PRESSURE LUBRICANTS CAUTION: DO NOT use pressurized grease guns.
OR GREASES. Typical extreme pressure additives are sulphur, The option of adding grease to the outer grease cavity is the
chlorine, lead and phosphorus derivatives as well as graphite purchaser’s; however, it is recommended that grease be
and molybdenum disulfide, which act under conditions of heat added when operating in abrasive atmospheric conditions.
and pressure to produce a coating on the working surfaces. Adding grease to the cavity is NOT RECOMMENDED if
1. Sizes 1075 thru 1095 inclusive — For ambient grease could contaminate the material being processed as in
temperatures of –15°F to 125°F (–26°C to 52°C) use the food and drug industries.
Dexron II automatic transmission fluid or AGMA #2 oil. To purge OUTER purge chambers, pump NLGI #2 grease
For ambient temperatures above 125°F (52°C) use AGMA into OUTER grease fittings until contaminated grease is
#3 oil. expelled around the shaft. Wipe off purged grease.
For ambient temperatures —15°F to –40°F (–26°C to If outer grease cavity is to be greased or purged, and the
–40°C) use Mobil Aero HFA, Dexron, or equivalent. backstop is equipped with a shaft guard, remove guard cover
to observe when grease is expelled from around the shaft.
2. Sizes 1105 thru 1145 inclusive — For ambient temperatures
TABLE 9 — Petroleum Based R & O Gear Oils (Maximum operating temperature of lubricants 200°F (93°C)
AGMA Viscosity Grade 2 3 4 5
ISO Viscosity Grade 68 100 150 220
cSt @ 40°C 61.2-74.8 90-110 135-165 198-242
Viscosity
SSU @ 100°F 284-347 417-510 626-804 918-1140
Manufacturer Lubricant Lubricant Lubricant Lubricant
Amoco Oil Co. Amer. Ind. Oil 68 Amer. Ind. Oil 100 Amer. Ind. Oil 150 Amer. Ind. Oil 220
BP Oil Co. Turbinol T-68 Turbinol T-100 .... Energol HLP-HD 220
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Hydraulic Oil AW 68 Machine Oil AW 100 Machine Oil AW 150 Machine Oil AW 220
Citgo Petroleum Corp. Citgo Pacemaker 68 Citgo Pacemaker 100 Citgo Pacemaker 150 Citgo Pacemaker 220
Conoco Inc. Dectol R & O Oil 68 Dectol R & O Oil 100 Dectol R & O Oil 150 Dectol R & O Oil 220
Exxon Co., U.S.A. Teresstic 68 Teresstic 100 Teresstic 150 Teresstic 220
Houghton International Inc. Hydro-Drive HP-300 Hydro-Drive HP-500 Hydro-Drive HP-750 Hydro-Drive HP-1000
Imperial Oil Ltd. Teresso 68 Teresso 100 Teresso 150 Teresso 220
Kendall Refining Co. Kenoil R & O AW 68 Kenoil R & O AW 100 Four Seasons AW 150 ....
Keystone Lubricants KLC-20 KLC-30 KLC-40 KLC-50
Lyondell Petrochemical (ARCO) Duro 68 Duro 100 Duro 150 Duro 220
Mobil Oil Corp. DTE Oil Heavy DTE Oil Heavy DTE Oil Extra Heavy DTE Oil BB
Petro-Canada Prod. Harmony 68 Harmony 100 Harmony 150 or 150D Harmony 220
Phillips 66 Co. Magnus Oil 68 Magnus Oil 100 Magnus Oil 150 Magnus Oil 220
Shell Oil Co. Turbo T68 Morlina 100 Morlina 150 Morlina 220
Shell Canada Ltd. Tellus 68 Tellus 100 Tellus 150 Tellus 220
Texaco Lubricants Regal Oil R & O 68 Regal Oil R & O 100 Regal Oil R & O 150 Regal Oil R & O 220
Unocal 76 (East) Unax RX 68 Unax RX 100 Unax RX 150 Unax RX 220
Unocal 76 (West) Turbine Oil 68 Turbine Oil 100 Turbine Oil 150 Turbine Oil 220
Valvoline Oil Co. Valvoline AW ISO 68 Valvoline AW ISO 100 Valvoline AW ISO 150 Valvoline AW ISO 220
(Page 8 of 8) Sizes 1075 thru 1185 • Type NRT a good name in industry
TABLE 12 — Greases for Grease Purged Seals whichever occurs first. Refer to Figure 8, Page 5. NOTE: the
(0° to 200°F (–18° to +93°C) filter element can not be cleaned, it must be replaced. Attach
date tag to filter to show when filter should be replaced.
Manufacturer Lubricant (Breather Vent Assembly is Falk part # 775849.)
Amoco Oil Co. Amoco Rykon Premium Grease No. 2 TORQUE ARM ALIGNMENT — Check alignment of the
Exxon Company, U.S.A. Unirex N2
E.F. Houghton & Co. Cosmolube 2 torque arm whenever the lubricant is changed. Maintain
Imperial Oil Ltd. Unirex N2L clearances between torque arm and support as specified in
Kendoll Refining Co. Multi-Purpose Lithium Grease L421 the TORQUE ARM STOPS (OR STIRRUP) paragraph, Page 2.
Shell Oil Co. Alvania Grease 2
Shell Canada Limited Alvania Grease 2 Dismantling, Repair & Parts Replacement
Texaco Lubricants Marfak #2
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to service or remove backstop
H The option of adding grease is the purchaser’s. Adding grease to the seal
cavities is NOT RECOMMENDED if grease could contaminate the material before removing load.
being processed as in the food and drug industries — use food grade An important part of the Falk NRT backstop manufacturing
greases.
process is the full load and overrunning testing with specially
instrumented equipment. Consequently, return NRT backstops
Preventive Maintenance to Falk for repair and full load testing.
AFTER FIRST WEEK OF OPERATION — Drain lubricant and Except for replacement of oil seals (Service Manual 568-130),
flush with fresh lubricant by operating 5 to 10 minutes. Drain NRT backstops should not be dismantled or repaired in the
again and fill with fresh, clean lubricant. field. If seals are to be replaced, it is important that the cam
and roller assemblies not be removed from the outer race.
LUBRICANT CHANGES — For normal operating conditions (8 Removal will void applicable warranties.
to 10 hours per day) with low dust or abrasive environment and
ambient temperatures less than 150°F (66°C), change lubricant When writing to Falk Service Department concerning required
every six months or 2500 hours, whichever occurs first. service, state nature of problem and give complete data from
backstop nameplate; M.O. number, size, date, etc.
For 24 hours per day operating conditions, change lubricants
every three months of operation.
Stored or Inactive Backstops
For operation in a dusty or abrasive environment, it may be
necessary to change lubricant and flush every 300 hours. Have Backstops are shipped WITHOUT LUBRICANT but do contain
a lubricant supplier test oil samples from the backstop one ounce of Motorstor † vapor phase rust inhibitor which will
periodically and recommend economical change periods based protect internal parts against rust for a period of up to six months.
on the rate of lubricant contamination and degradation. If the backstop is to be stored or inactive for more than six months,
PURGING GREASE SEALS — Periodically (at least at every add the recommended amount of lubricant from Table 7, Page 6,
lubricant change) depending upon the frequency and degree and add one ounce of Motorstor † every additional six month period.
of contamination, purge contaminated grease from grease Indoor dry storage is recommended. If outdoor storage is
purged seals. See instructions on Page 6 for purging grease. necessary, cover the backstop with tarpaulin or suitable
FILTERED BREATHER — For normal operating conditions (8 to covering.
10 hours per day) with low dust or abrasive environment and Product of the Daubert Chemical Co., Chicago, IL.
ambient temperatures less than 150°F (66°C), replace filter BEFORE PLACING BACKSTOP IN OPERATION — Drain
every 12 months or 5000 hours, whichever occurs first. For lubricant mixture and replace breather and oil sight gauge, if
continuous operation and/or operation in dusty or abrasive removed. Flush backstop and refill with clean, fresh lubricant per
environments, replace filter every 6 months or 2500 hours, instructions above.
PART DESCRIPTIONS 7. Roller Cage End Rings (2) 11.Optional Axial Retaining Collar 13.Roller Cage Fasteners
1. End Cover 8. Inner Cam 12.Stop Lug 14.Rotation Direction Plate
9. Outer Race 13 15.End Cover Fasteners
2. Gasket
3. Bearing 10. Labyrinth Shroud 16.Torque Arm
(Not available on all sizes) 17.Torque Arm Pin
4. Outer Seal
12
5. Inner Seal 17
6. Rollers 16
1 1
2
9 2
7 8 10 11
4 5 3 6 3 5 4
14
15
15