Experiment II

Aim: To generate a signal and quantise it to a specific number of bits and then calculating
the quantization error

MATLAB Code:

b=3;
N=120;
n=0:(N-1);

choice = (questdlg('Choose Input','Input','Sine','Sawtooth','Random','Random'));

fprintf('Bits = %g, Levels = %g, Signal = %s.\n', b, 2^b, choice);

switch choice
case 'Sine'
x=sin(2*pi*n/N);
case 'Sawtooth'
x=sawtooth(2*pi*n/N);
case 'Random'
x=randn(1,N);
x=x/max(abs(x));
end

x(x>=1)=(1-eps);
x(x<-1)=-1;

xq=floor((x+1)*2^(b-1));
xq=xq/(2^(b-1));
xq=xq-(2^(b)-1)/2^(b);

xe=x-xq;

stem(x,'b');
hold on;
stem(xq,'r');
hold on;
stem(xe,'g');
legend('exact','quantized','error','Location','Southeast')
title(sprintf('Signal, Quantized Signal and Error for %g bits, %g quantization levels',b,2^b));
hold off
Observations: