Deg) Strength of Materials Questions eZ Ee ae eit Start Complete Exam Preparation CeCe ar cece Mock Tests price Gince: Frees ore rl Cieeiea oo Download App MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > If a part is constrained to move and heated, it will develop 1. Principal stress 2. Tensile stress 3. Compressive stress 4. Shear stress, ~~ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Compressive stresscoaching India's Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution Explanation * Change in the temperature causes the body to expand or contract. + Thermal stress is created when a change in size or volume Is constrained due to a change in temperature. + Soan increase in temperature creates compressive stress and 2 decrease in temperature creates tensile stress. eee ae perro) Start Complete Exam Preparation RR oec og ost Poa feed Des Cienned res teacris D> Download App Atensile test is performed on a round bar. After fracture, it has been found that the diameter remains approximately same at fracture. The material under test was 1. Mild steel 2. Castiron 3. Copper Yyw Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Cast iron ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Explanation: Ductile material fails along the principal shear plane as they are weak in shear and brittle material fails along with principal normal stress. (a) (c) Highly ductile fracture in Moderately ductile Brittle facture which the specimen necks fracture aftersome without any down to a point necking —_ plastic deformation In Brittle materials under tension test undergoes brittle fracture i.e their failure plane is 90° to the axis of load and there Is no elongation in the rod that’s why the diameter remains same before and after the load. Example: Cast Iron, concrete etc. But in case of ductile materials, material first elongates and then fail, their failure planeis 45° to the axis of the load. After failure cup-cone failure is seen, Example Mild steel, high tensile stee! etc.Ee APT RSC oli Start Complete Exam Preparation CR ee Reece caret (ir Cicer Download App MCQ Question 3 2 View this Question Online > Engiteetina strain of a mild steel sample is recorded as 0.100%. The true strain is 1, 0.010% 2. 0.055% 3. 0.099% 4. 0.101% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : 0.099% ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: True strain (€1) = In (1+ €) Calculation: & Engineering strain (€) = 0.100% = S90 True strain (er) = In (1+) ep =In(1+ 22M) = In (1 7 = 9.99500 x 10% == 9.99500 x 10+ 100 = 0.099 %ca eee eee Start Complete Exam Preparation Cer ero ree coy ear osc Crpsietecas Byers Download App MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > The room-temperature stress (0) -strain (€) curves of four materials P, Q, R, and S are ‘shown in the figure below. The material that behaves as a rigid perfectly plastic material is Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution Explanation: Perfectly Plastic Material: aceasta aa acetal | etanceih ual haae-sacaiies Reali aabiaiacias deues'tansadl ‘cand WEAianE Hm WNMEMCSied SANE dia:under constant stress. The chart shows the relation between stress-strain in different materials. lstress- Type of IStrain Material or [Examples Curve Body Rigidly gm Perfectly INo material is q [Plastic perfectly plastic ol Material ‘ —_|eally isco-elastic (elasto- =, L plastic # Praterial, Plastic) material. , ~ | Perfectly [No material or body Rigid body [is perfectly rigi In Diamond, glass, ball early i / earing made of "wa fbody ihardened steel, etc Non-dilatant cgi Paterial, (water) —-|neamanesiai uid, etc i Non-linear Natural rubbers, L elastic jelastomers, and material [biological gels, etc Cea pe eieal Start Complete Exam Preparation © Trusted by 1,26,00,4494 5 (olen Daca latin OCs Peete Download App MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > Ifthe principal stresses in a plane stress problem, are 0; = 100 MPa, o2 = 40 MPa, the maanitude of the maximum shear etrees (in MPa) will beAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 30 ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: In the case of 3-D analysis, maximum sheer stress can be calculated as: oye, 5] maximum of [te 5%, And In the case of plane stress analysis, maximum shear stress can be calculated by, cs Tmax = —15"* | where o; and o2 are principal stresses in a plane. Calculation: Given: , ~ 100 MPa , 02 = 40 MPa Now, In plane stress analysis, we have & nae = 22 KS ein%_ — 100-40 2 9G Confusion Points Maximum In-Plane shear stress/Surface shear stress: = % 26 Tmaszinplane = Maximum wall shear stress/Out plane shear stress/Absolute maximum shear stress: Tmazabs = Liat 5 Tmin = aIndia's #1 Learning Platform TTR Start Complete Exam Preparation Pena erg Praca edad Ce ole) eStencra forty Download App MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > The loading and unloading response of a metal is shown in the figure. The elastic and plastic strains corresponding to 200 MPa stress, respectively, are pr 8 8 stress, o (MPa) strain, € 01 a ae AX... 0.01 2. 0.02 and 0.02 3. 0.01. and 0.01 4. 0.01 and 0.02 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 0.02 and 0.01 ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: ‘ s200}- stress, o (MPa) 0.01 0.03 strain, € Elastic recovery/strain: The strain recovered after the removal of the load is known as elastic strain. Plastic strain: The permanent changes in dimension after the removal of load is known as plastic strain. The load is removed when the stress was 200 MPa and the corresponding strain was 0.03 After the removal of load, the body recoverad and the final strain found was 0.01. ~, Elastic strain = 0.03 - 0.01 = 0.02 and Plastic strain = 0.01 respectively. eo rN eee eer geet aoc m cet Pela me (CMe Cuma leh cel) a acs lease ices View this Question Online > MCQ Question 7 Maximum energy that a given component can absorb without undergoing any permanent deformation upto elastic limit is known as: 1. Proof Resilience 2. Resilience 3. Hardness 4, Toughness aoe Answer (Detailed Solution “yee Option 1 : Pr et MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Explanation: Resilience * The total strain energy stored in 2 body is commonly known as resilience. Whenever the straining force is removed from the strained body, the body is capable of doing work. Hence resilience is also defined as the capacity of a strained body for doing work on the removal of the straining force. + Itis the property of materials to absorb energy and to resist shock and impact loads. + Itis measured by the amount of energy absorbed per unit volume within elastic limit this property is essential for spring materials. + The resilience of material should be considered when it is subjected to shock loading Proof resilience + The maximum strain energy, stored in a body, is known as proof of resilience. The strain energy stored in the body will be maximum when the body is stressed upto the elastic limit. Hence the proof resilience is the quantity of strain energy stored in a body when strained up to the elastic limit. + Itis defined as the maximum strain energy stored in a body. + So, itis the quantity of strain energy stored in a body when strained up to the elastic limit (ability to store or absorb energy without permenent deformation). Modulus of resilience + Itis defined as proof resilience per unit volume. * Itis the area under the stress-strain curve up to the elastic limit. Cy nin Noe + Toughness is defined as the ability of the materi er before fracture takes place. ts + This property is essential for machine are required to withstand impactRia es sila maaan iene aliens: ina Hee Fey Win, ahaa rreeembenes + algae ceelieennies arse Lead + Toughness is measured by a quantity called modulus of toughness. Modulus of toughness is the total erea under the stress-strain curve in a tension test. + Toughness is measured by Izod and Charpy impact testing machines. + When a material is heated it becomes ductile or simply soft end thus less stress is required to deform the material and the stress-strain curve will shift own and the area under the curve decreases thus toughness decreases. + Toughness decreases as temperature increases. Hardness: + Hardness is 2 measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation induced by either mechanical indentation or abrasion. + Hardness Testing measures a material's strength by determining resistance to penetration. + There are various hardness test methods, including Rockwell, Brinell, Vickers, Knoop and ‘Shore Durometer testing. . 2 important Point When a material is subjected to repeated stresses, it fails at stresses below the yield point stresses. Such type of failure of a material is known as fatigue. The slow and continuous elongation of a material with time at constant stress and high temperature below the elastic limitis called creep. 5 Cg reer ero) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee eer elec Ps ea es Diels) Download App MCQ Question 8 a" View this Question Online > Asteel cube, with all faces free to deform, has Young's modulus, E, Poisson's ratio, v, and coefficient of thermal expansion, a. The pressure (hydrostatic stress) developed within the cube, when it is subjected to a uniform increase in temperature, AT, is givenoO AT)E 4. Stee Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:0 ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Explanation: Since all the faces are free to expand the stresses due to temperature rise is equal to 0. AN wieiona Point ~ If the cube is constrained on all six faces, the stress produced in all three directions will be the same, thermal strain in x-direction = -a(AT) = @ — 42 —¥B 0, = Gy=6,=0 (ATE ep o= ie Perera aero) Start Complete Exam Preparation Tope att oes acs rere aun Gd rs MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > The reactions at the rigid supports at A and B for the bar loaded as shown in the figure are respectively: A Cc B 10 KN im 2m1. 20/3 KN, 10/3kN or" 2. 10/3 KN, 20/: Oo a of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 20/3 KN, 10/3 KN ‘Strength of Materials MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Let R, and Rp be the reaction at support A and B respectively. Free body diagram of the system is: Ry= 2% & Rp= Po O oe gOAs per figure P= 10 KN, a= 1mandb=2m. — Pb Ry= 2 Rya= 2 = BRN Ry = 0 = WN ee eae) Start Complete Exam Preparation CBee Spree (Seg Si ic Jownload App MCQ Question 10 View this Question Online > An inverted T-section is subjected to a shear force F. The maximum shear stress will occur at: 1. Top of the section 2. Junction of web and flange 3. neutral axis of the section 4. Bottom of the section Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: neutral axis of the section ‘Strength of Materials MCO Question 10 Detailed Solution Shear stress distribution in some important figures is given below.Cross-section Stress Distribution h Inverted T - Section Sees | SC ts: maximum at the| neti ae, | Ca T-section Shear stress distribution T- Section + Shear stressis maximum at the} neutral axis. T-section Shear stress distribution Rectangular section + Shear stressis parabolic, + Shear stressis maximum at the neutral ayjs. * Taz = Tang