Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aws B5.2 2018
Aws B5.2 2018
2:201 8
An American National Standard
Prepared by the
AWS Personnel & Facility Qualifcation Committee
Approved by the
AWS Board of Directors
Abstract
This specifcation defnes the requirements and program for an employer (company) to train, qualify, and company certify
Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants to contract or industry-specifc inspector standards. The
program is developed as a written practice and controlled by an employer. The qualifcation requires documentation of
experience, training, and satis factory completion of an examination. The examination tests knowledge of welding processes,
welding procedures, welder qualifcation, destructive testing, nondestructive testing, terms, defnitions, symbols, reports,
records, safety, and responsibility as specifcally applied by the contract or industry standards applicable to the employer.
AWS B5.2:201 8
ISBN: 978-0-87171-925-6
©2018 by American Welding Society
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Photocopy Rights. No portion o f this standard may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form,
including mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use only or the internal, personal, or
educational classroom use only o f specifc clients is granted by the American Welding Society provided that the appropriate
fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, tel: (978) 750-8400; Internet:
www.copyright.com.
ii
AWS B5.2:201 8
iii
AWS B5.2:201 8
iv
AWS B5.2:201 8
Personnel
Personnel and Facilities Qualifcation Committee
P. A. Grimm, Chair Modern Welding Company
R. E. Dines, Vice Chair United Technical Inc.
S. P. Hedrick, Secretary American Welding Society
I. A. Cross Valiant TMS
F. J. Fascenda Consultant
K. M. Gilgenbach Airgas
R. L. Holdren ARC Specialties/Welding Consultants, LLC
V. Kuruvilla Lexicon/Genesis Quality Systems
D. Logan Alloy Engineering
B. W. Phillips Consultant
J. R. Reid Reid Consulting
D. L. Twitty Dona Ana Community College ofNew Mexico State University
AWS B5B Subcommittee on Welding Inspector Specialists
J. R. Reid Reid Consulting
S. P. Hedrick, Secretary American Welding Society
K. W. Coryell Consultant
P. A. Grimm Modern Welding Company
v
AWS B5.2:201 8
vi
AWS B5.2:201 8
Foreword
This foreword is not part of this standard but is included for informational purposes only.
This is the second edition of AWS B5.2. The frst edition was published in 2001. Revisions in this edition were made to
Clauses 1 (Scope), 7 (Written Practice), 8 (Physical Requirements), 9 (Training), 10 (Examination Requirements), and 11
(Certifcation). The title of the standard has been revised to better ref ect its scope. The changes are widespread enough that
clear markup of the changes is diffcult. The frst edition of AWS B5.2 superseded QC2-93, Recommended Practice for the
Training, Qualifcation, and Certifcation, of Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant.
AWS B5.2 provides the framework for an in-house certifcation program and written practice for welding inspectors. To
differentiate it from the central certifcation program of AWS supported by the AWS B5.1 and QC1 standards, B5.2 uses
the nomenclature welding inspector ‘specialist’ .
This specifcation for the qualifcation of welding inspector specialists and welding inspector assistants was developed
to provide a qualifcation basis which defnes minimum requirements for a welding inspector specialist to demonstrate
competence through a combination of education, experience, and examination.
Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the Secretary, AWS
Qualifcation and Certifcation Committee, American Welding Society, 8669 N.W. 36 Street, Miami, FL 33166.
vii
AWS B5.2:201 8
viii
AWS B5.2:201 8
Pag e N o.
Personnel ....................................................................................................................................................................... v
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................... vii
1. Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2. References ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.1 Normative References ................................................................................................................................. 2
2.2 Informative References ............................................................................................................................... 2
3. Terms and Defnitions ......................................................................................................................................... 2
4. Levels of Qualifcation ........................................................................................................................................ 2
4.1 Welding Inspector Specialist ....................................................................................................................... 2
4.2 Welding Inspector Assistant ........................................................................................................................ 2
5. Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
6. Education and Experience .................................................................................................................................. 3
7. Written Practice .................................................................................................................................................. 4
8. Physical Requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 4
9. Training................................................................................................................................................................ 4
10. Examination Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 4
10.1 Profciency Examination ............................................................................................................................. 4
10.2 Welding Inspector Specialist Examination .................................................................................................. 4
10.3 Welding Inspector Assistant Examination ................................................................................................... 5
11. Third Party Agencies .......................................................................................................................................... 5
12. Certifcation ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
13. Company Responsibilities .................................................................................................................................. 5
Annex A (Normative)—Body of Knowledge ................................................................................................................. 7
Annex B (Informative)—Sample Outline for Written Practice .................................................................................... 11
Annex C (Informative)—Visual Acuity Record ........................................................................................................... 13
Annex D (Informative)—Requesting an Offcial Interpretation on an AWS Standard................................................. 15
Annex E (Informative)—List of AWS Documents on Qualifcation and Certifcation ................................................. 17
ix
AWS B5.2:201 8
x
AWS B5.2:201 8
1.3 In developing the written practice (see Clause 7), the employer shall review the detailed recommendations presented
herein and incorporate them into the practice, as applicable.
1.4 Examination and certifcation by the American Welding S ociety (AWS ) shall not be a requirement for the Welding
Inspector Specialist nor is there reciprocity between a Welding Inspector Specialist or Welding Inspector Assistant and
AWS Certifed Welding Inspector (CWI) or Certifed Associate Welding Inspector (CAWI) in accordance with AWS QC1 ,
Specifcation for AWS Certifcation of Welding Inspectors.
1.5 Safety and health issues and concerns are beyond the scope o f this standard and therefore are not addressed herein.
Safety and health information is available from the following sources:
Work performed in accordance with this standard may involve the use o f materials that have been deemed hazardous,
and may involve operations or equipment that may cause inj ury or death. This standard does not purport to address all
safety and health risks that may be encountered. The user o f this standard should establish an appropriate safety program
to address such risks as well as to meet applicable regulatory requirements. ANS I Z49. 1 should be considered when
developing the safety program.
1
AWS B5.2:201 8
2. References
2.1 Normative References. The following documents are referenced within this publication and are mandatory to
the extent specifed herein. For undated re ferences, the latest edition o f the re ferenced standard shall apply. For dated
re ferences, subsequent amendments to, or revisions o f, any o f these publications do not apply.
certifcation. The act o f determining, veri fying, and attesting in writing to the qualifcation o f personnel or organizations
in accordance with specifed requirements.
certifying offcial. The employee o f the company who is designated to certify inspectors and revoke certifcation.
employer (company). The corporate, private, or public entity which employs personnel for wages, salary, fees, or other
considerations.
qualifcation. Demonstrated training, skill, knowledge and experience required for personnel to perform the duties o f a
specifc j ob or function, typically demonstrated by passing a performance test.
4. Levels of Qualifcation
There are two levels o f welding inspector qualifcation defned in this document. These are Welding Inspector Specialist
and Welding Inspector Assistant.
4.1 Welding Inspector Specialist. A Welding Inspector Specialist is an individual who has been qualifed by the employer
as meeting the requirements o f the employer’s welding inspector qualifcation program.
4.2 Welding Inspector Assistant. A Welding Inspector Assistant is an individual who has been qualifed by the employer
as meeting the requirements o f the employer’s program to assist the Welding Inspector S pecialist in performing the defned
duties. The Welding Inspector Assistant shall perform inspection duties under the supervision o f a Welding Inspector
Specialist.
2
AWS B5.2:201 8
5. Functions
In establishing a program, the employer shall state in the written practice the specifc functions to be carried out by the
inspectors. As a minimum, the items in Annex A that are applicable to the company’s operations shall be incorporated into
the written practice. The company methods for accomplishing each duty shall be defned. The specifc functions of the
Welding Inspector Specialist and the Welding Inspector Assistant shall be defned in the written practice.
3
AWS B5.2:201 8
7. Written Practice
7.1 The employer shall establish a written practice that details the job functions for welding inspectors, or the employer
may use more than one written practice based on specifc inspection duties or products. The written practice shall also
describe the education, experience, and training required for company certifcation. A sample outline for recommended
practice is included as Annex B.
7.2 The written practice shall include topics, subjects, and training related to the inspection o f weldments fabricated to a
code, specifcation, or other standard as applied by the employer.
7.3 The written practice shall defne the company o ffcial who is authorized to certify inspectors and revoke certifcation.
8. Physical Requirements
8.1 Candidates must be physically able to safely perform the activities as required or specifed by the employer. The
functions to be performed by an inspector are defned in the employer’s written practice.
8.2 Vision
8.2.1 Near Vision Acuity: The Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant shall be tested for near
vision acuity. The Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant shall have the ability to read Jaeger
Number 2 letters or smaller at a minimum distance of 12 inches (or equivalent test) with at least one eye with or without
correction. The Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant shall be retested for visual acuity every three
years.
8.2.2 Color Perception: The Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant should take a color
perception test.
Note: Near vision acuity is considered essential to the proper performance of welding examination. Failure to meet the
above level of visual acuity shall be a failure to meet the requirements of this specifcation. Color perception is desirable in
some specifc applications, but is not considered essential for all examinations. It shall be the employer’s responsibility to
establish and enforce visual requirements for its Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants.
9. Training
Candidates to be considered for qualifcation and certifcation shall have received suffcient training to become thoroughly
familiar with the principles of welding inspection applicable to the practice to be used and the products to be inspected.
Training shall include the specifcations, standards, or contract requirements applicable to the inspections being performed.
It is the employer’s responsibility to determine the extent of the content and minimum number of hours of training required
for a Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant. Training requirements shall be written into the
company’s written practice. Training shall also address safety considerations and the proper care and use of tools and
equipment when used. A recommended body of knowledge is provided in Annex A.
4
AWS B5.2:201 8
10.2.2 The recommended examination shall consist o f an open-book test on industry standards or contracts applicable to
the employer, closed-book test on welding fundamentals (including safety), and a test on practical applications o f welding
inspection. See Annex A for recommended body o f knowledge.
10.3.2 The recommended examination shall consist o f an open-book test on industry standards or contracts applicable to
the employer, closed-book test on welding fundamentals (including safety), and a test on practical applications o f welding
inspection. See Annex A for recommended body o f knowledge.
12. Certifcation
12.1 It is the employer’s responsibility to certi fy that the Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant
meet the requirements o f the company’s written practice.
12.2 Course outlines and certifcation records shall be maintained on fle by the employer and shall contain records o f the
certifed individual and copies o f written practices as required by Clause 7. These records shall be maintained during the
time the inspectors are certifed and for three years after the termination o f the employee. These records shall contain as a
minimum the following:
(2) Statement indicating experience and completion o f training in accordance with employer’s written practice.
(3 ) Verifcation that individual met the requirements prescribed in Clauses 8, 9, and 1 0, including copies o f applicable:
Education and Experience certifcates, Visual Acuity Records, and Test records.
Note: While the Welding Inspector Specialist and Welding Inspector Assistant have established credentials, company
certifcation alone may not legally qualify the inspector to provide inspection service to the public. Building codes and
regulations contract documents and other project specifcations may require that inspections to be performed by or under
the direction of others, such as a qualifed third party agency, a qualifed professional engineer, or a welding inspector
qualifed to AWS B5. 1 and certifed in accordance with AWS QC1.
5
AWS B5.2:201 8
6
AWS B5.2:201 8
Annex A (Normative)
Body of Knowledge
This annex is part of this standard and includes mandatory elements for use with this standard.
A1. Introduction
A1.1 Capabilities
(1) Judges quality
(2) Interprets specifcation limitations and intent
(3) Communicate results and makes reports to supervisor
A1.2 Qualifcations
(1) Physical condition
(2) Vision
(3) Knowledge of welding
(4) Knowledge of drawings, specifcations, specifc codes, and procedures used by the employer
(5) Knowledge of testing methods
(6) Experience
(7) Education and training
A1.3 Responsibilities
(1) General
(2) Specifc company responsibilities
(3) Personal and company safety practices
7
AWS B5.2:201 8
A4. Fabrication
(1) Joint preparation
(2) Joint ft up
(3) Welding procedure specifcation
(4) Welder qualifcation
(5) Other fabrication documents
8
AWS B5.2:201 8
A8. References
(1) ANSI Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes
(2) Brazing Handbook, AWS
(3) Welding Handbooks, Volumes 1–4, AWS
(4) Welding Inspection, AWS
(5) AWS A3.0M/A3.0, Standard Welding Terms and Defnitions, Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing,
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying
(6) AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination
9
AWS B5.2:201 8
10
AWS B5.2:201 8
JOB FUNCTIONS
A Welding Inspector Specialist (or assistant) employed by the Company is responsible for
performing the following Functions:
(1)
(2)
(3) etc.
WRITTEN PRACTICE
A Welding Inspector Specialist (or assistant) is responsible for complying with the following written practices:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
PERSONNEL TRAINING
Success fully completing training in the following:
(1) consisting of hours classroom combined with
hours practical. (see course outline)
(2) consisting of hours classroom combined with
hours practical. (see course outline)
(3) consisting of hours classroom combined with
hours practical. (see course outline) etc.
11
AWS B5.2:201 8
EXAMINATION
Attaining a minimum passing score o f on each o f the three parts o f the
Company Welding Inspection S pecialist Test.
CERTIFICATION RESPONSIBILITY
is Responsible for Certi fying Welding Inspection Specialists ( or assistants) for the
Company and maintains applicable Records for each individual certifed. The Records are
maintained for a minimum period o f and are available for review upon request. Certifcation records shall be
audited for completeness and compliance with this standard on a basis.
CERTIFICATION MAINTENANCE
The performance o f Certifed Welding Inspector Specialists ( or assistants ) is monitored on a
basis to veri fy continued profciency o f the individual.
12
AWS B5.2:201 8
The applicant is required to pass an eye examination, with or without correction, to prove: near vision acuity on Jaeger
J2, or equivalent, at 12 inches. In addition, they shall also take a color perception test for red/green and blue/yellow
differentiation.
Near Vision
Jaeger J2 (or Equivalent) ❑ OR ❑ OR ❑
Distance of 12 inches (check only one)
I certify that the above named applicant demonstrated the vision capabilities indicated above.
13
AWS B5.2:201 8
14
AWS B5.2:201 8
D1. Introduction
The following procedures are here to assist standard users in submitting success ful requests for o ffcial interpretations to
AWS standards. Requests from the general public submitted to AWS staff or committee members that do not follow these
rules may be returned to the sender unanswered. AWS reserves the right to decline answering specifc requests; i f AWS
declines a request, AWS will provide the reason to the individual why the request was declined.
D2. Limitations
The activities o f AWS technical committees regarding interpretations are limited strictly to the interpretation o f provisions
o f standards prepared by the committees. Neither AWS staff nor the committees are in a position to o ffer interpretive or
consulting services on (1 ) specifc engineering problems, (2) requirements o f standards applied to fabrications outside
the scope o f the document, or (3 ) points not specifcally covered by the standard. In such cases, the inquirer should seek
assistance from a competent engineer experienced in the particular feld o f interest.
Managing Director
Certifcation Department
American Welding Society
8669 NW 3 6 St, # 1 3 0
Miami, FL 3 3 1 66
D3.2 Contact Information. All inquiries shall contain the name, address, email, phone number, and employer o f the
inquirer.
D3.3 Scope. Each inquiry shall address one single provision o f the standard unless the issue in question involves two or
more interrelated provisions. The provision(s) shall be identifed in the scope o f the request along with the edition o f the
standard (e. g. , D1 . 1 : 2006) that contains the provision(s) the inquirer is addressing.
15
AWS B5.2:201 8
D3.4 Question(s). All requests shall be stated in the form of a question that can be answered ‘ yes’ or ‘ no’ . The request shall
be concise, yet complete enough to enable the committee to understand the point o f the issue in question. When the point
is not clearly defned, the request will be returned for clarifcation. Sketches should be used whenever appropriate, and all
paragraphs, fgures, and tables (or annexes) that bear on the issue in question shall be cited.
D3.5 Proposed Answer(s). The inquirer shall provide proposed answer(s) to their own question(s).
D3.6 Background. Additional information on the topic may be provided but is not necessary. The question(s) and proposed
answer(s) above shall stand on their own without the need for additional background information.
16
AWS B5.2:201 8
Qualifcation
Designation Title
B 5. 1 Specifcation for the Qualifcation of Welding Inspectors
B 5. 2 Specifcation for the Training, Qualifcation, and Company Certifcation of Welding Inspector
Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants
17
AWS B5.2:201 8
Certifcation
Designation Title
QC1 Specifcation for AWS Certifcation of Welding Inspectors
QC47 Specifcation for AWS Certifcation of Welders and Accreditation of Test Facilities
18