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    ASNT - UT - Levels I, II & III - Questions & Answers

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    lorena14

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    PStions Levels I, II, and Ill Ultrasonic Testing Method Supplement to Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A Book C Puli by The Anerican Society for Nonesevte Testing Ie PO Bou 2518 Cots, OF 42280518 Comptes bythe Veasones Commitee ofthe Tec and Edun Coun of The American Soi for ‘Ts pubcaon contains suggested question a anne in the asonc esting method for we i amano Recommended Pracce No SNT-TCTA for Personal Qualification and Gerifcatin i Nondesuctve Testing Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-IA wala am ASNT, Copyright © 199 ty The Ameian Soci fr Nondesacv Tsing. ne. ASNT is ot epost tute oe carey of nermaie hein Pubisbed epnons and statrents o natnecenly et th opiion SIASNT. Proce oserics hat re averse or metine cay he edo oe recmendaton of sent RRSP Material Bruton NDT Handbook, The NDP Technion ad wat rae rads of he “American Scie for Nondeseutve Tsing ne: ACCF, ASNT, Lv I Say Oui None Testing Nondesnctne Testing ne ASNT exist tte fer wordy promoting the pfs and ocnalois of tendenructive tei. Isan-13 9780931403460 Table of Contents References Reference Usage List Level I ‘Questions Answers Level II Questions Answers Level II ‘Questions Answers weannenngernes Level II Answers Ultrasonic Testing Method 15, b 2.» 16. a 30. ¢ rb a. b 18 b 2b 19. Bd 20.4 ud 2. b 35. b me 36. d 2a ie 2 a 38 25. 4 3. b 26. © 40. b 2a 4d 2 a ae 43. 45, 47. 48, 49. 31 32. 33. tase Tsing Method, Lert It SA Ingen whens dicot thin tia peo ‘ikcr The matin rection tae teh ‘Geeks oft encoun equal oat a a ewarelegt 2 thelegt © alent Geter Recommended Training References Ultrasonic Testing Method ‘Teflon ferences wee we in omulting he questions onion sok [AS Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vs 03.0% Nonderactive Testing. Pisphia, PA: American ‘Sere fo Teting and Matera. llstodarde lig toc tesing (Three aerthe uoton ert pei tuna wrth comet newer can oun) Late sito Nonderacive Testing Handbook, cond eto: Vole 7, Ulan Testing, A Bik. Robert. Gren, Sees i, a cla Caan, OTe Amen Sct Nance Tig (CE Ultrasonic Teng, Prorammaed Inaction Handok (P14). San Diego, CA General Dyan! ConarDvsn’ 196 (Now published by The Ameren Sait fr Nendesrtive Testing ac) De Kriss, and H.Kruskraner, Ubraone Tein of Matra fourteen, New York: Sigs. Vera In 1980. Por oe 1973 Medaser, RC. ol. Nondesrcive Testing Hndbokfst lon, Columbus, OH: The Anescan ‘Seve for Nodetsine Teng. 1958 Sento 250 Go Nondercive Testing Mandbot sco tin: Volume 10, Nndestraive Testing Overview, Sey ‘Nis Chre Shetek cia ele Pl Mlnite ad Patch ©, Moor fs Clombus O# The ‘American Sec fr Nendeurstve Teng, Ine. 1958 tras eting, Classroom Training Handbook (CT). San Diego, CA: Genera Dynamics Divison stan eon. 198. (Now pblabed by The Are Soi) fr Nendestcive Tesi. ne) Lt Nondeictive Inspection nd Quali Cntr: ASM Handbook Vlune 17, nnd tin, Meta Put, "999. Of ASH mmo “Avalle rom Te American Soci fr Nonestutve Tsing Ie. ach questo fount nhs bok contains lee) nd page nantes nbd ype immedi folowing he anses Frenne, Ty Thetntcaton on echt ay he (CRT ch repeet he fa boon he matali Btn pase © themain ng mae Inch camp he er“ eet Refonac Hine i provid above a 2H ti ap in Reference ‘here answer the question canbe ona Reference Usage List Ultrasonic Testing Method Reference B: Total = 21 Level 1(7) Level I1(9) Level II (5) Reference C: Total = 5 Level I(4) Level (1) Level III (0) Reference D: Total = 40 Level 1(9) Level IL (13) Level IHL (18) Reference E: Total = 30 Level (22) Level I (8) Level IH (0) Reference F: Total = 159 Level I (80) Level IL ($4) Level III 25) Reference G: Total = 1 Level I (0) Level II (1) Level III (0) Reference H: Total = 189 Level (80) Level II (98) Level II (11) Reference I: Total = 103 Level 135) Level 11 (64) Level III (5) “ “Te hk rans of UT resonace hicks gagse Stung tte fondant foueny © open ta bamons gees “Te biity uasduces to eet echoes om small, ‘ete dete fo oan Fats “The length of there el fr 22 Sm) ‘Samer Mie oandier aed no (VETS 0 em) appetite: 1. oa28em tiny fh easemizsin) & Biembain) SStem (zi) numuraus rom te ton forthe ent often eld ‘nia deren water wave distance Greig te of etree ages 4 Sereaingtet eueny pats Ina water, = 15% 10cm immersion Siemens 14ers Wh he ef ar ave wii i Siges olasbes OSes rans “Te approximse bandwith of the ade ith ‘he quency spose wa Fuel 3 dB) sna o10Mie Fass st tronic Teng Method Lert It Figure 1 Ampate Incening Fegan Mpc) 0. 2 8 “Te asm impetane for ant WEEaS ci ems ph gc 1.053510 pnts 8 1310 gms aye “Terni ait tt Sine he ciferences Rulmonl wloier among mals ae! 1 faueny and wavelength 1 ickne onde me east an density 1 Shem an permesbiy ‘at old ete walngth ofthe nr in ead (Wad ical) isesed wi 23 NE 2 nemcavin) BaSssem oat a) 2 01S em(o00s ny Watsxibemigt te ; “Tete hat ind to determin the live {neutans sd csc of esos cry at imeroe real 1 merce retain © some bgeineswto 4 ens eqoemy tnasnie Testing Method Level 3 3s Rowoh fice cnc undesinbl ft wich Ecnicate when prs a ested uaa ince sant ac ings 1 Sane n the wi of ot ae ok code mamah Syme moter rasas Rough race cnn cho amide om (Seca wid te prt © etchings op temeey Fass When sound eam el om gi ita meta ‘rg acoso sates, he oun Bem de 1 fv the pase eo te it symm ‘Susy modes 1 hv the pase eo of te niet ogi ote alee byte par geometry 1 Beconergent ithe sare conan ‘be deste of snd beam propagation 4 Ai mm (sn) ameter ph raced econ hi major ie pre the “Tmmicescomsrced wih lai digs ‘anil eos th tans heat an etek 1 forage eam cont teog & ferimeron tng © toto nad ora coop {tortor te ped of dons a6 347 nade conning hee or mae indivi © dedescenmaducer 1 tome of eave Sound an be feud by meas of speci ured gu ceed rn rt taser man ‘ener ae refered oa scrubbers 2 fap beam pers sige ple dae -Atertmetadin wich th pars te npc are ‘acd wr ah ste cher gu compan Keates some ing immersion ing 4 wg esision esting Feat Has tran Testing Method, Level 1 separ ine bse emp te viewing Semen rns a snip 1 Shiela in aap tne 24,36.420;120, Ate wed desi te bio an sonic ‘sing sys sings etween he ny Soe eponse adhe spose of dconies penton pezston Res e468 N13 “Te phemmenen whey an roi wave ‘ange deston when te wave roses tounry it icton nats ar he tamara perpen te pecton uae the ange of eee i te ange of efneton esha wave angle 1 fathe bear wave gle eur ‘ne pots he eae vey sn in iad ey ofa te oe ‘raison flea ener whe reaches Ines Ths tom nea 1 seousticimpesnce i oey. een al pas 9s Ancram ener ithe part howe in Fie heamnc beam vege pend od ugh te pat 1 Severe sa in tos pos) hugh he at 5 ea taht ea erat sneer naa Uneaonc want wave along te saa 2 ‘mal and wn price mun cla oe gna wave 11 leh wanes rac “The imereence ld neath ae of acer — oe un vs be ident an cone eee tbe ‘ole with at be ttre © mace ne 172 Deng tet ing Asean eupest stone ‘nestione ar move a vayeg rac arth ‘Seen inthe bsnl dec apes implore apr sen tery post inte est par Biel sped rack 4 dea erence 173 Ina Asean pest he ritalin fred pth unfer and een maven oo keton ‘amass fumes reno sxe) mer en 174-Te reset nn of tention oes ae ace © 3MHe ‘orc om te creat ald ® sae waver ean aes Haan228 1 teanadcerwith amar ea Se Sia “a tronic Teng Method, Level 23mm @ im) mccao fom 22mm (080) ‘imate it atom ol ested 76mm (3) om theo sac of an sami ecens lek ‘Wien cog nin frig 851 men (28) [nbcatee i oted om a decent tad ‘Tom in} he my sae The rose. ‘ndtnd went Gacronty # eby 1 umes ttm 0 pee han he ae fe 2 mm 008i a «gy shan te ae 2 me 0) eee restemncenyae itd a athe ipednce ati fo dinar materials ineaeneprcentage of sed coe eh on decrees © it ange nu Law que ound wanes gee we 0 1 ionpae wavelengths 4 corte stove wil aay ln uch ‘inte te reer he ont te ‘muna wal be ihe scarh able and he aace te «cst cotimaar {tear ibe or sensing be Utrazoie Testing Method, Lve It 161 teen feasting i fee impractical tease coupe pin sacre frm wie {1 Saf east fount 12am waves may be wed inspect ooo aes naa 162 Th fora wd to terme he nl of ee epee of un rsa amet nx waelengts meter feneny wavelength a0 164 The mecving power ofa wanders dey ‘operon i Senger {ons otthe above ry 165, Acuna semen wih which the along ‘rom fog ie soond ener ter hare ‘aes normaly osone sine fs 4 Ola urate Steal lene curate. © Comex sages {4 Conare te be 16. tn te bas pub ceo iasemen he sychni, ‘hk, ortimer eet Saeminr he 2. puetengn bin Seep ent 167 prin eget of pinta merit 4 acy be mounted eit em each ter 8 theme fhe ea ates nt Yay ely ‘fer ene eng of he taser «th indamenalfeuany of be cyst not ay ‘moe an 0% 4 the oven length ot rend 76 me (in) 168 Hest condo, vicous cis, ela teres dd scoterigare forlleret mechs ch eat setter 2 baw speding eran aw 16, Because evel of ond in ui i pron) 25 00 nf fr soand ote ‘Sg 38m (in) of ana, ke bas 114,233 170. When esting a wih aroha tit 4 lower ogre tanace and amore ico pln an edo ars with south ‘ror ‘hither eueecy wansdoce and more viscous “pln han aon ar wth asmoct ger oquncy wansdcer and aes vicos Soap aioe whan 4 Mower fegeney nace ad aes viscous pin a edo urs With soot ‘hoe nan 171, Refiston ndcon fm wel ae ing ‘noose yh angle bea cq ny epee tome eld ead Morte stone 99. The forma se tala be angle faction ‘ihn meal ical Fimo ® Frmmiotertow naa neal with given vlc, when gency is soning axe aed ‘ere 101, Cis tat eee ampif ren sigma from erecting nade snd fen mol he ‘Salina sabe for Gap recall i ec tree amperes ™ Le 102. Toemost common ype of daa day se for & Yotsinain Peet " rea 103. Te ip hat pose ampli ews ine i Tiscali tocar te above aa 108. Act thst modish rts om te ‘cing anor inser sae op ay ‘han ollncpe eter ou device cle a puber 2 Retheranpner eee on tarde Testing Method Level 10S, Act at genet arf aerating vl ars apd te sng wanders 1 cnampiier ioe" 106, Aches at courant lerone operon a he 1 danging be ametee eaceck power snot 107. pln sew ily oe acntng of pr under ‘xan ica acca depiy Beacon ply Caen ap ecring os, Utes at ich presente in frm ‘peeve ofthe ros sein of he ‘pasion, ell fe mAscn mecniatn © sean presentation dace nos 109, Wut ype wre examination wes wep 4. tooph anion esting ‘aes ‘npr econ meso caning uit 2. sof he raph caamiion cig ticrhgn came © Seton a aque discontinuities pant train Tsing Method Level 1 ‘ns ih pl ana caning rer 4 an Asean peseaation 1 Sela vera amps plot © 2st enniation A pocatece bei vers eh 12. The componet in conventional immenion sem Ur ps the ih fe mmenton nk cl nan 13. The compen nan esi mein Sse ‘hued oat and matin known ‘ducer angle wale tines Sem 118 An ampli pe ate ise forall: 1. shear wave camintons rans 15. Wen Cen caring sd praia [sermon dle typical ie dco deh and sie Sten remanent © feat and eps 4 lsat and (an view 116, Roh em suri codons canes in 1 ales of co anplinde fom dscumaues © buraandb {nome fhe shove 117. Aste gain sie nreases in a mati icp ‘tein enon sing ison se sigetime if 118 sig eam pul cho testing a cacontity shiva tough ecg sic prponalr oe [Rete webs wt effet on te dette signa ‘comparison ou south item blo he 4. icra te detect sigs lhe no clacton te dete sigs 4 Idee the mith he ul of edt 119, Utes hans canbe ropagted oly inthe oon afew msc ® shniou 4 been 120 te velco ogi mode wave ina ten Tepes atria s 0425 cms a3 mm (03m) low te uric, what te eo at Stinm Qin }below te site? Yate velocity 13 mm Sia) rte veo 13m 03 in) these asthe velo a 13 (05) ‘4 net ie above 121 fa sate ease ted or 225 Mt trnsr,eellecton be waveengtha Teopinl mate wav rsuced nee ‘pete sha the wavelength would be longer ® te wavelength would ein constant he wavelength wuld e sore ‘hte aveegn woul ary ares oe ‘ont impedance nas 12, Wat tn cae snr indo on ate tbe? cutout sree Begs ic condos 1 alotte above ren 8 151. Te equion desing wavelength in terms of ‘els and eae) Bengt wavelength = sey + Requney «wavelength = eqn + easy nas 152. When a rnin ache the inter ft 1 refed © ode convened 159, When nspeting unin ty he immersion mes ‘hing we Torco he flowing nooaton ‘ely of sound in wer = 1.49% 18cm "elo of oni waves i luninam = (2c 10 ck and ane fidence = Segre “Toe angi of election Crogan waves it a. 22ers, © 26depes 4 iedepee nan 154. Ofte pzosice materialised Blow te mest Sune 15S. Ofte plezeete mae isted btw, he most titi sie arm tant Uratoie Feng Method Levelt 156. Toe mest common ued mato of reducing shear severe part when ngecting he 1. ty eanmiting longa waves io a prtin ecto perpen to font ure > by sing wo crystals beating aie fegocnie bytsings Fu quar 1¢ By tngling th er abe othe proper ange ‘is 1S? Beam verze fron ofthe dineson of ‘he cyl adhe wavelength of he bens ‘roomed oop a meio, 2 incense te equncy ores dameer eres ithe tegen ost ameter «cess the fequsey increase nd xy 4 decrees he ogomney ince ond ryt ‘Samer docones a0 158, The wavelegthofanwraonicmae 2. dst proportions to vlasty ad fouency 1 ect roportnat welcome, 4 ltt of acy and agency 159, The fundamental owen of pez esa ‘Sima onc 1 the eg of te pid vgs pulse 1 the amptiving chris he alee ‘plein he nerment «thetic of he yt {Lame fhe above Bank met 16, Aco eke of mats a rimaly dete ‘aencias rina deny B Saacy 1 ete pede Utrsoie Tsing Method, Lee IE 159. Inst. he lok suns res in ‘longi waves * tharwanes 1 peneot he shove — sound voce in {Mtmoder ina pen mater Hass Ls 10, Te aout impdane 4. usd calcula he ang of eecon 1 ero of he ently of he aera be eiaay of sun tate, «fod Sel aw ted todocrmie once ves 14a sheet ay te pec with te ums wane ‘Grose normal oth sarc by otc 4. te api oft on re retin 1 te mule eetcn pater alent sre reflow tone fe sow pono 142A dig in wich etc sage orton, Atesbown by poet ges ade pa le ‘Sal oceoey by ine alesse sions dagen, Beep Beck agree meee nae 13. A ole pode ring te salitcan of met oe coping ses cll evr © tang ow toe is 144. A dicot ht cur ring he casing ‘son tal wat ay because by he psig. ‘rng neue pring othe merge ‘Sta of mel coming em eet Jets 5 145, The rato bern he wat pedi on mtr and ‘ewan ped ered mater ale te acti impeance oft inerace 6 Young's ets 4 fein a eticton bas M6, Te expansion nd conracton of magnet teri ‘rth mance of acrangng eg els 2 pienoeticty ° Fetscon © mapntston een 147, Mero fares ini a ate witin te 8 themedals elatity bata and | 4 ind eticton ano 148 A point ie ose of ting ody mark ‘fuse ree ced fen iar an rere wa sede ‘afer ase D9: F512 49. To fat th termine the amount of recon at ‘he imerace of oo ar mar 4 inde of reaction 8 te rgaccy fhe soni wave © Youngs mots i fcken tines 150. A qe et so ht major fear pall te ihe Zand Yes nd prendre Xs a arewerysal Btexearensal © a Zeweryoal Ga zrewena no 123-The prop intespetion an eto of he ream eet gases ‘hima of fet oe be a 4. sdebleteticer tot 1 Spero anda etree anda rerst 124, Arter ne or Freel ze i 1 rambo so © fared STerdaone aun 1 stmt parm formofeing pause 126 For comity geome anf he cho ‘mpl wtly fom ha herve fornia ets of ini resin perpen i iam 4 Socpuet oe ras 121 Tocvalae dicots th rent at an ‘lc tobe omy sore tah soma eee Seve eden aoa, 1 stant egeney 1 gid esate f Rete tae ws ranas 124, The perce nanos ieseuent is used 1 como he orn and vere seep © Siva te eamaucer Som ander oming Heese neta 4. ener murs hat pyar on sot weep rate tron Testing Method Lent 129. Aa Amandla, ch hows bbe Bi tcow hei ‘is called: 1. aio diay Einean amd day 11 Sequery mde lay owe 130, AB scan ply shows tela: 1 stance cotter and ‘Stragh-dimenon hoes stance cota sm te asda and {emp inthe deco of unser tae «. som ton sen dco above ‘oie anplnds tome ot ahowe ran 13, Si Rai weet ot ep a sae ot fled fa shar ge coer 1 erected om ashy eps comer rel hough te stare Come and are ‘ced am he lower ge esrb by a aharp edge corer nam, 152 Sartce (Rai) wanes are mor ig tested te soured sce © ahem bamaand | a 123. velosy of sun a materi i dependent ps te : feapeney ote wave 5 sane | ees “rom Fase 14 Tovmy chang te wavelegh of smd being edits ap cane the sen wave oes ¥ Smet of te taneer ewe pe vl 4 pus repetton se on ravi Tsing Method, Levelt 195, Uuwone ion ae commonly wed 4. examine mati for dcmtitien ®, cxamie mater fr koe chase ental eect propia {idle shove pa 126, Which be flowing asthe longest Feel 208? 3mm in) meter te om (03 in) dates 2.28 Ma © be Smm (1125) dame Ne 44 Stem (03m) dame 137, When cot esting ifthe sone intrest is ethan excenelybigh ple een freee 4 te sen tc cme oe oe tine tv ine becomes tar the nl pave erp 4 Imetrens of UT pals and undies ‘octatns in sigs pte el 158, The advange of immersion testing nls incensed ispesion pod ial fr some sesning Lass 199mg wave veloc wate eponinaely Tite veloc) nauminam sel. Therefore he ‘minmam water pasha be 1 tae test ce tess. eth tet pce chs ps 6mm (02Sin) 4 amwottbeabove Has 1258 140. In immersion ting, a wen gent ial oe att te vicoi 1 hapetimine he formation fair bbbes M1 Te formal ed to termine uae sna eqns apeve brevar arr PARI6 FOL 12. fequncy isincresed waeengt: decrees becomes ste) i iseases (eames ng coma isc but ec ince 4 Semin the ume bu weloty doses Fa HI 148. Te variable dsance amplicon Hock diet sine etl ites sone the dil Hle 4. i ofthc hl tack longa HST Tee 14, Wen sting up dtace apie corton ure sin 3 at tom bole, sates thle fleet tothe vase sles of arom ia ‘ner bth oer oT old ecm & al tis to age & fewfatdetece Satomi ey 145. Mont eo and nonfer we maybe ‘absentee suc rings ® Sast0 ke 6Mae rast 146 The prot of th maria densi and he velocity 4 Son team dttbaton atoning At, A igh team cont race consi of 8 stu, cual bring and plate wedge ase, esl booking. ad aos ees 14 acu, cya moun Sng pla ‘role, td acu see ras 127 To niet anges at wich 9 ees fraction of 1 te norma angles Fines tcomeal anges eagles of matin refleson 217 1236 125. Compression waves whose pare dpaceneats tant ote dream of propagation re cal: 4 Riylgh waves nana 129, The moeof win tts uly damped ot ‘ten esting by the meron mete 2 lngtatinal waves 3 tear waver 4 soa wer waay1a4 130, Tae mation parle in asbear mae » pe ie eon of option fe ' tmtar tte dreion beam propagation imide mater sures eign fas ina plane 48 dees othe diction eam ropustin ats; 1238 131, Anon ogi wae tela alain ‘ta easy of 3500 cman a gue) UTS The waveena as lest wae 2. 635mm (025i) BTemmestin) 2 Iomisssh) Shoo 12. Te refraction ape of ogi aoe waves Fasig fom war ios meals aes ‘She tan porate ace early Sialic sons osc nwa a teeny eth rset bea Me aatigraso owner tome 224 1236 a tronic Testing Method, Level IE 153. Incomac eng her waves cane ince in te ‘crm by fpaing an Xe etal ety nthe sure of {hemes sos coupllag og aim of «face er min ef fe <4. ng anaicer mounted on pai wedge 0 nae 154. As tegumney faces in lesen sting, eagle ‘tte Sergece of pen deter cy 1 dese 1 Soi unchanged 4 Seer teak each ween 135, Which of te allowing ot an avantage of come, sone eansdces pobes) aged wih Ste B Aoption curved sacs emit © Sensei isin 4 Urol aed eter ps suc at ga pes rauisnat 136. The yl f sound ithe lowest i: 8 er 4 pusie trie! an an of dees he ‘oom Insaco the etd sgl he cl tthe ect angle fhe engin entering of he gan 4 etree tal 2.26 1236 138. The velo of niin waver ithe het in 4 pie naam 12s Utrasonie Testing Method, Level IE 11S Signi eosin leon hicks tetoureenca om tet rogues i varying as constant te Bevel of poegatn deve sual from am astm cosa ae fo ven rt employed as coup betwen Be ansaer andthe pa big mene 4. Sins of sowe ld case 16. Geert he et aon teing meta Sing continues ore seg te fon an ange eam contact method wig wre waves f Stash unger nga weve € saison estes sae waves 2 2igetensantadtane ee oar ea 1270 117. Asso wing insane hat plays pus Fepesenng te agate of eect id ‘Raina tine dep mls ana: amino weil Bb Sescanpresenaioe PAL, 3.6.37; 1241 11H, Ata waterline te angle fins ‘rari ages, Te icp mote of vraton ‘axis sal logan Smear baad ace nae 119. Ina gid msi he nly de of iain a ‘nett longi! Ser dmnoe 120s soi iatromen, he amber of pe ody meres gen pe ae pte eg fe ierument Paws 121. Insta pu eco sisson naromen the ‘er components sealed ily uit rete 4 Spctrontae ck or ee ras 122 Ina pase use coto uname asrument te Component th pacer the ota ta Ses 2 snanplisr B atmeher 2 ipncnizer 123. teats ue eco soni seamen te Component reer © per 1 Synctonzer ‘Sheponent at proses vb sigls on he CRT Fans 125. Mos bas pul eeo aan estrumens se: mien eateries Scan presentation 126. The nsrmet las plan view of te part ‘ne nd etc ln i danse presentation asc pesenaon Pan 148. tn immersion esting enore the second water ‘elect en betwen he ay sure al nd the ist beck eben, yous B decree e regency | See Senn ™ Faso 10. ua nna ng th fee he syste sane nam 150, ath gt and shear waver maybe imotancomy genera na second medion whe 4. feowoen aoa and ein rca angle 8 Reweee he stand Seon teal anes putt second eal pe 44 Say athe second il ag 15. Inimmerson sing when he oud eam sera b aiege [Rane 159. Peneation of saz waves in materials eal the fancton af tet eure ws. THe ese tpn res base Percy 153. Gena sealing ceri peslei materia ‘ithe pert tw Te tiie ‘mete of laconic ene) eae omic ‘tional a taste Tsing Method, Lert 154. Refaced ene asus ane det of ‘worepain sn ‘Soha « pricpe ange 8 feces ane ened 4 ice ale Fauis 155 Tho fey i opt eh ® atenatin ‘teen 156 sling inl couplan wich be ‘Bicwng arcu woul nae 4. Mode propagation desir Marl tre ih on operat. Operating euency of te wands. 4 Chemical pers fhe coin 1s 157, cessive saris oughes of the material being ates of ct anid rom dicominies ‘hn the meri Impedance mina tes acu veo Seed tack rvice rnpemie vase 15, Refrain todas edo 4, determing pase it analysis 1 prowdng hd or sanding he tt « deteminng nse eng 159. Te changin son ofan tsa beam when ton ne tetas wk ‘iy and ey le scaled © eglaion refeton 221 arn Tenting Mt, evel 1 160 If conti i ret anh her han ‘depres oth Sound bea he esl ay ea 8 ossarioko Sl eee rom the ‘Soemny 1 fart erence penomena 16, Advise ht foe lil putes pent pipes ne ceaverton pncpes coewte nar 162, Whenever an trina an eset ders on orm 4 tered wave is mode converted ines wane tered wave at wo comnponet eof ‘hich willbe ame de a tenn wane 4. Hisimpouieto daemine modeled Nhe wihou sor afomacon 163. acon ica in he Fel ear te at contin he rt {ple of he rele signa te ele trace th contin it ‘ete, he ager willbe ampli ‘etc tiga « inimmerson esting. tb ample of som <4. hammeron testing vamp of fetes ipa srean or ecreae ater ash 164. tanta i wbrag a egueny and Injsting rans ee oop warn tel 1 the ound wavelength it te same in sh he water the wund egueney inte waters an he ‘und equa nse! « thesound waveleh snot he same in oth he 4 ena eqn inte waters preter han she ‘Sto egy ee Es cuss Figure 9 1s. Imrie stan atl fidence o 1, (coe Faue 9 4: lhe oun enrol ackna be ‘tt at on ange 15 pte oud ney rected at 1° and pat ‘Pissed in hse an angi ee = pte sound neg ref a 1° ad pat etna sng etter rac, uta send ecg iced a 1° ad pat ‘tnd imo th seam snl rete tas 390 104 anon nme tmneni rah ‘shige acai impeane ae et he same ‘eicirate eon mac pet 1 rserthan te age finsene 1 ston th mpl nience 2 these abe ani fence {beyond ect pe 105, Whi of te allowing fears wold pba 2 rom 4326 46.30 106. The pat of te sud vlc and he density ofa ‘ tefntion vl of he material & sustenance ofthe meal © samc comtnt afte mater anata 107-The amperage oe whic buster sigs ‘eons ess apie in epoton te Sion sarc ee ices, uss 108, When npg riled oc fg sie with i ‘Salts erly schering ot par ‘tre tsing ep i havea sal removes 4G oaticech be nace 108 The ange of etestin of an esi eam aan 1 0286s the angle oficiece 1 Seponimtly the ani a dence elo bangla ioe 4 Srmnmenyt ne inp cides Fakes io mm, rasone Testing Method Level at kindof wave travel at aly hy es ‘Ganshear want und tir mot of propagation ‘sth ogi ad anes wh epst te Rootes a Haan 12M Which rane et fequeey woud potty [oti the bes pean na se (12 in) EK hasan © Sane aa uring inmesion esting of ASTA Utne Sem wl show = | “pu ve of ie bac showing eae ed ‘io tol tm se om hey testy showing he ight of iniaon ‘om hd ote eaten ne fom th ety sutace {pad stom sees he lock ad th 4, none the shove Propet of shear or tneese nave ad fo esol esi le «panic moto sl propagation Seton, {la perapation veloc th abou he ‘cepa bp ety doe low Stenaion rng fo ener weenie ‘then prmeaig ough wate uh coun eficency Deca shear waves re letseove osuac rales wee tvaing froma cup qd te part 4. ton oft abe tent py to shee wae Hai Lass One ft ot common apenas ‘Ser employng shar wer for he: 1 det of icominies ia welds tbe, nd 1 Stele of etc proper of metic woe «teen of lamin done in ey plate ‘¢ eusenent of acts of hap "RASTM Blot Par 102) HLA; L270 taronie Testing Method, Level I ”, %s Wich af te allowing modes of aration eis Geshe mavcengh ara iene) sn 4. A longi wae, © Atbarene 210,E214

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