Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data.

Developing your
research methods is an integral part of your research design. When planning your methods, there
are two key decisions you will make. Research is a methodology used by scientists from various fields
to experiment with different topics of interest. Researchers do their experiments to either reject or
accept a formulated hypothesis or to just study about a topic in deep. The conclusions from such are
mostly for the betterment of the society and to enhance the knowledge about subjects that were not
touched many times before. 

First, decide how you will collect data. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to
answer your research question:

 Descriptive vs. experimental: Will you take measurements of something as it is, or will
you perform an experiment?

Second, decide how you will analyze the data.

 For quantitative data, you can use statistical analysis methods to test relationships
between variables.

 the society and to enhance the knowledge about subjects that were not touched many
times before. 
  Qualitative vs. quantitative: Will your data take the form of words or numbers?
 Primary vs. secondary: Will you collect original data yourself, or will you use data that
has already been collected by someone else?


 Research as a scientific tool helps these researchers to measure sample data with as

Its main characteristics are:

 For qualitative data, you can use methods such as thematic analysis to interpret patterns
and meanings in the data.

The data is usually gathered using structured research instruments. The results are based on
larger sample sizes that are representative of the population. The research study can usually be
replicated or repeated, given its high reliability.

 minimum as possible biases and much higher accuracy rate. This helps them to
confidently put forth a conclusion to the society knowing that the data gathered is legit
and the results drawn from the studies are systematic and statistically sensible. 
 Researchers adopt various methods of research which best suits their study. In this article
we will be seeing various types of research methodology that are classified based on their
common features and use.