国 际象 棋 中局基 本战 术及 战术 组合

一、基本战术
串 击skwer————————————1 击双double attack————————6
闪 击discovered attack——————25 牵制pin———————————— 41
和 棋draw by threefold repetition——59 和棋stalemate—————————62

二、战术组合
消除保护ANNIHILATION
annihilation of the pieces defending the back rank 66
annihilation of the pieces defending the king,the most important squares and files 68
annihilation of the pawns defending,the most important squares and files 71

引离DISTRACTION
distraction of the pieces defending other pieces——————————————— ———————72
distraction of the pieces defending the back rank——————————————————————74
distraction of the pieces defending the most important files—————————— ———————79
distraction of the pieces defending the most important square————————— ———————84
distraction of the pawns unblocking the pawns with the help of distraction———— ———————85
distraction of the pinning pieces,distraction of the pieces carrying out the dangerous threats— — 8 7

引入DECOY
decoy of a king to a mating net——88 decoy to knight fork—— ——91
decoy to queen double attack——97 exploiting an open attack——101
decoy to pin——————————104

闪 击OPEN ATTACK
execution of an open attack——111 decoy to an attacked file——117
decoy to a blow dealt by the piece moved away——118
placement of the attacking piece to the file for attack——119
exploiting an open attack in the attack on a king——121

开线OPENING OF A FILE
the h-(a) file——————————————126 the g-(b) file————— ———128
the f-(c) file——————————————129 the d-(e) file————— ———130
ranks—————————————————131 the a1-h8(h1-a8) diagonal——132
the a2-g8(h7-b1) diagonal------------------134 other diagonals——135
conjunction of files,ranks and diagonals——136

腾挪SPACE CLEARANCE
file clearance———————138 diagonal clearance——141
clearance of several files——143 square clearance—— —144

穿透X-RAY ATTACK——146
拦截INTERCEPTION
execution of interception—————————148
interception of potentially important files——150
double interception——————————— 150
interception with distraction——————— 151
第一部份
串击 基本战术 Skewer

01 02
1 8
2 答： 7 答：
3 6

4 5

5 4

6 3

7 2

8 1
h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h

03 04
8 8

7 答： 7 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

05 06
1 8

2 答： 7 答：
3 6

4 5

5 4

6 3

7 2

8 1
h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h

07 08
8 8

7 7
答： 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

1
串击 基本战术 Skewer

09 10
8 1

7 答： 2 答：
6 3

5 4

4 5

3 6

2 7

1 8
a b c d e f g h h g f e d c b a

11 12
8 1

7 答： 2 答：
6 3

5 4

4 5

3 6

2 7

1 8
a b c d e f g h h g f e d c b a

13 14
8 1

7 答： 2 答：
6 3

5 4

4 5

3 6

2 7

1 8
a b c d e f g h h g f e d c b a

15 16
1 8

2 7
答： 答：
3 6

4 5

5 4

6 3

7 2

8 1
h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h

2
闪击 基本战术 DISCOVERED ATTACK

205 206
8 8

7 7
答： 6
答：
6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

207 208
8 8

7 7

6
答： 6
答：
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

209 210
8 8

7 7
6
答： 6
答：
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

211 212
8 8

7 7

6
答： 6
答：
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

28
闪击 DISCOVERED ATTACK

213 214
1 1
2 2
3
答： 答：
3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8
h g f e d c b a h g f e d c b a

215 216
1 8

2 7

3
答： 6
答：
4 5

5 4

6 3

7 2

8 1
h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h

217 218
1 8

2 7

3
答： 6
答：
4 5

5 4

6 3

7 2

8 1
h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h

219 220
8 1

7 2

6
答： 3
答：
5 4

4 5

3 6

2 7

1 8
a b c d e f g h h g f e d c b a

29
第二部份
 Annihilation
Annihilation of the pieces defending the back rank 消除保护

496 497
8 8

7 答： 7 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

498 499
8 8

7 答： 7 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

500 501
8 8

7 答： 7 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

502 503
8 8

7 7
答： 答：
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h a b c d e f g h

66
 Distraction distraction of the pieces defending the most important files 引离

632 633 634

8 8 5

7 答： 7 4

6 3
6
5
5 2
4
4 1
3
d e f g h a b c d e
2

1 答： 答：
a b c d e f g h

635 636 637

8 8 5

7 答： 7 4

6 6 3
5
5 2
4
4 1
3
a b c d e d e f g h
2

1 答： 答：
a b c d e f g h

638 639
8 8
7
答： 7
答：
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
a b c d e
2

1
a b c d e f g h

640 641
8 8
7
答： 7
答：
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
d e f g h
2

1
a b c d e f g h

81
 Distraction distraction of the pieces defending the most important files 引离

642 643 644

8 8 5

7 答： 7 4
6 3
6
5
5 2
4
4 1
3
d e f g h d e f g h
2

1
答： 答：
a b c d e f g h

645 646 647

8 8 5

7
答： 7 4

6 3
6
5
5 2
4
4 1
3
a b c d e d e f g h
2

1 答： 答：
a b c d e f g h

648 649
8 8
7
答： 7 答：
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
d e f g h
2

a b c d e f g h

650 651
8 8

7
答： 7
答：
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
d e f g h
2

1
a b c d e f g h

82
 击双 串击
闪击 封锁

牵制 腾挪
拦截 开线

等着
顿挫
迂回
突破 对王
暴露
控制格
逼走劣着
兵的升变
……