BS EN 1401-1:2019 BSI Standards Publication Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system. bsi.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1401-1 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM July 2019 Ics 23,040.01 Supersedes EN 1401-1:2009 English Version Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the systems Systémes de canalisations en plastique pour les Kunststoff-Rohtleitungssysteme fir erdverlegte branchements et es collecteurs dassainissement drucklose Abwasserkanale und -leitungen - enterrés sans pression - Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non Weichmacherfreies Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) -Tel 1: plastifié (PVC-U) - Parte 1: Spécfieations pour tubes, Anforderungen an Rohre, Formsticke und das accords et le systéme Rohrleitungssystem ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 May 2019, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this uropean Standard the status ofa national standard without any alteration, Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. ‘This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German), A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. [EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG tue de la Sclence 23, B-1040 Brussels CEN-CENELEC Management Centr ©2019 CEN _Allrights of exploitation im any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1401-1:2019 E ‘worldwide for CEN national Members.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Contents Page European foreword. 1 Scope. 2 Normative references. 3 Terms and definitions. 4 Symbols and abbreviation: 4.1 Symbols. 42 Abbreviations 5 Material. 5.1 General. 5.2 Use of mineral modifier... 5.3 54 5.5 Fabricated fitting materi: 5.6 Utilization of non-virgin material 5.7 Sealing ring retaining means material. 6 General characteristic: 61 Appearance.. 6.2 Colour 7 Geometrical characteristics... 15 71 General. 15, 7.2 Dimensions of pipes. 15 7.2.1 Outside diameters. 7.2.2 Out of roundness. 7.2.3 Length of pipes 7.24 Chamfering.. 7.2.5 Wall thickness 7.3 Dimensions of fittings.. 7.3.1 Outside diameters. 7.3.2. Design lengths (Z) 7.3.3, Wall thicknesses. 7.4 Dimensions of sockets and spigots. 7.4.1 Elastomeric ring seal sockets and spigots. 7.4.2 Adhesive joint sockets and spigots. 7S 8 81 8.1.1 General requirements 8.1.2 Additional mechanical requirements. 8.2 Mechanical characteristics of fittings 8.2.1 _ Ring stiffness class. 8.2.2 Additional requirements. 9 Physical characteristics .. O14 Physical characteristics of pipes..BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 9.2 Physical characteristics of fittings. 10 Performance requirements 11 Sealing rings.. 12 13 13.1. General 13.2. Minimum required marking of pipes.. 13.3 i 13.4 Annex A (normative) Utilization of non-virgin material Ad General. A2 Own reprocessed material A3 External reprocessed and/or recycled materials with agreed specifications. Annex B (informative) General characteristics of PVC-U pipes and fittings. B1 General B2 Formula B3 Creep rat B.4 Chemical resistance B.5 Abrasion resistance B.6 Hydraulic roughness. BT Annex C (informative) Product standards. metric deflectio Bibliography.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) European foreword ‘This document (EN 1401-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics jing systems and ducting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2020. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1401-1:2009. This revision of the EN 1401 series is proposed by CEN/TC155/WG6 members in order to improve the "level of sustainability” and the "environmental impact" of PVC piping systems, whilst improving the recommendations and safe use of recycled material. Recycled material is categorized as non-virgin material in this document. Regarding this specific target, some superfluous requirements and inconsistencies existing in the old version of EN 1401-1 were deleted, and more focus was given to the control of applied formulation and to the final characteristics and performance of products. Compared to the previous version, the main changes are listed below: a) clarification of product covered (Clause 1); b) introduction of a new pipe series SN 16 (SDR 27,6) (7.2.5 and 7.4.1.2); ©) deletion of former clause on dimension of "o-ring type joints"; 4) complete review of non-virgin (recyclates) material use (Clause 5 and Annex A); e) addition of a footnote e) to Table 14 for DSC to lower the minimum B-onset temperature to 180 °C for formulation with CaZn stabilizers. ‘This document is a Part of a System Standard for plastics piping systems of a particular material for a specified application. There are a number of such System Standards. System Standards are based on the results of the work undertaken in ISO/TC 138 "Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids", which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ‘They are supported by separate standards on test methods to which references are made throughout the System Standard. ‘The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended practice for installation.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) EN 1401 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U): — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system (this document); — Part 2: Guidance for assessment of conformity (CEN/TS under revision). ‘According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 1 Scope ‘This document specifies the requirements for solid wall pipes with smooth internal and external surfaces, extruded from the same formulation throughout the wall, fittings and the system of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) piping systems in the field of non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage: — buried in ground outside the building structure (application area code "U"), and — both buried in ground, within the building structure and outside the building (application area code "uD"). NOTE1 The intended use is reflected in the marking of products by "U" or "UD", Italso specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. NOTE2 Multilayer pipes with different formulations throughout the wall and foamed core pipes are covered by EN 13476-2 [1]. This document covers a range of nominal sizes, a range of pipes and fittings series and a range of stiffness classes and gives recommendations concerning colours. NOTE3 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selection from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. It is applicable to PVC-U pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended for buried piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage. NOTE4 — Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in Annex can be used with pipes and fittings conforming to this document, provided they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 7 and to the requirements of Table 16. 2 Normative references ‘The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals — Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 1: Vulcanized rubber EN 681-2, Elastomeric Seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 2: Thermoplastic elastomers EN 1905, Plastics piping systems— Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes, fittings and ‘material — Method for assessment of the PVC content based on total chlorine content EN 14680, Adhesives for non-pressure thermoplastics piping systems — Specifications EN 14814, Adhesives for thermoplastic piping systems for fluids under pressure — Specifications EN ISO 472:2013, Plastics — Vocabulary (ISO 472:2013) EN ISO 580, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings — Methods {for visually assessing the effects of heating (ISO 580) 6BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) EN ISO 1043-1:2011, Plastics — Symbols and abbreviated terms — Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1:2011) EN ISO 1167-1:2006, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of the resistance to internal pressure — Part 1: General method (ISO 1167-1:2006) EN ISO1167-2, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of the resistance to internal pressure — Part 2: Preparation of pipe test pieces (ISO 1167-2) EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1) EN ISO 2505, Thermoplastics pipes — Longitudinal reversion — Test method and parameters (150 2505) EN ISO 2507-1, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 1: General test method (ISO 2507-1) EN ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions (ISO 3126) EN ISO 3127, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of resistance to external blows — Round-the-clock method (ISO 3127) EN ISO 3451-5, Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 5: Poly(vinyl chloride) (1S0 3451-5) EN ISO 6259-1, Thermoplastics pipes— Determination of tensile properties — Part 1: General test method (ISO 6259-1) EN ISO 9852, Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes — Dichloromethane resistance at specified temperature (DCMT) — Test method (ISO 9852) EN ISO 9969, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of ring stiffness (ISO 9969) EN ISO 11173, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of resistance to external blows — Staircase method (4S0 11173) EN ISO 13254, Thermoplasties piping systems for non-pressure applications — Test method for watertightness (ISO 13254) EN ISO 13257, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure applications — Test method for resistance to elevated temperature cycling (ISO 13257) EN ISO 13259, Thermoplastics piping systems for underground non-pressure applications — Test method {for leaktightness of elastomeric sealing ring type joints (ISO 13259) EN ISO 13263, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Thermoplastics fittings — Test method for impact strength (ISO 13263) EN ISO 13264, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Thermoplastics fittings — Test method for mechanical strength or flexibility of fabricated fittings (iSO 13264)BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 1S0 6259-2, Thermoplastics pipes— Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Pipes made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), chlorinated poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) and high-impact poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-HI) 1S0 18373-1, Rigid PVC pipes — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method — Part 1: Measurement of the processing temperature 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ENISO472:2013 and EN ISO 1043-1:2011 and the following apply. 1SO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: © IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropediaorg/ #150 Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp 34 application area code code used in the marking of pipes and fittings to indicate the application area(s) for which they are intended, as follows: U: code for the area more than 1 m from the building to which the buried piping system is connectet D: code for the area under and within 1 m from the building where the pipes and the fittings are buried in ground and are connected to the soil and waste discharge system of the building Note toentry: In the surroundings is usual, application areas, the existence of hot water discharge in addition to external forces from Note 2to entry: Components intended for use for both code U and code D application areas are marked UD. Note 3 to entry: Other application area codes B and BD not covered by this standard are defined elsewhere, ex. in EN 1329-1 [2]. 3.2 nominal size DN numerical designation of the size of a component, other than a component designated by thread size, which is approximately equal to the manufacturing dimension, in millimetres (mm) 33 nominal size, outside diameter related DN/OD nominal size, related to the outside diameter 34 nominal outside diameter dn specified outside diameter, in millimetres, assigned to a nominal size DN/ODBS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 35 outside diameter de value of the measurement of the outside diameter through its cross section at any point of a pipe or spigot, rounded to the next greater 0,1 mm 3.6 mean outside diameter dy value of the measurement of the outer circumference of a pipe or spigot end of a fitting in any cross section, divided by 1 (= 3,142), rounded to the next greater 0,1 mm 37 mean inside diameter of a socket dem arithmetical mean of a number of measurements of the inside diameter of a socket in the same cross- section 38 out-of-roundness ovality difference between the measured maximum and the measured minimum outside diameter in the same cross section of a component 3.9 wall thickness e value of measurement of the wall thickness at any point around the circumference of a component 3.10 mean wall thickness em arithmetical mean of a number of measurements of the wall thickness, regularly spaced around the circumference and in the same cross section of a component, including the measured minimum and the measured maximum values of the wall thickness in that cross section 3.41 standard dimension ratio SDR numerical designation of a pipe series, which is a convenient round number, approximately equal to the ratio of the nominal outside diameter d, of a pipe to its nominal wall thickness e, 32 ring stiffness class SN numerical designation of the ring stiffness of the pipe or fitting which is a convenient round number, indicating the minimum required ring stiffness of the pipe or stiffness of the fittingBS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 3.13 solid wall pipe pipe with smooth internal and external surfaces extruded from the same formulation throughout the wall Note 1 toentry: Pipes having more than one layer are considered as solid wall pipes, provided they are all made from the same formulation, 3.14 fabricated fittings fittings produced from pipe and/or from injection-moulded fittings by thermoforming, adhesive joint or welding Note 1 to entry: Fabricated fittings need an additional fabrication step. 3.15 virgin material material in a form such as granules or powder that has not been subjected to use or processing other than that required for its manufacture Note 1 toentry: Virgin material is a material to which no own and/or external reprocessed or recycled material has been added, Note 2 to entry: It is understood that the addition of additives such as stabilizers and pigments is still resulting, into a virgin material. 3.16 non-virgin material all material which is not defined as virgin material Note 1 to entry: It covers own reprocessed material, external reprocessed materials and recycled materials. 3.16.1 own reprocessed material material prepared from rejected unused pipes, gutters, fittings and ancillaries, including trimmings from the production, that will be reprocessed in a manufacturer's plant after having been previously processed by the same manufacturer by a process such as moulding or extrusion and for which the complete formulation is known 3.16.2 external reprocessed material material prepared from unused thermoplastics products regardless of where those products were manufactured Note 1 toentry: External reprocessed material is often called post-industrial recyclate. 3.16.3 recycled material material prepared from used thermoplastic products which have been cleaned and crushed or ground Note 1 to entry: Recycled material is often called post-consumer recyclate. 103.17 agreed specification BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) specification of the relevant material characteristics agreed between the supplier of the non-virgin ‘material and the pipes and/or fittings manufacturer 4 Symbols and abbreviations 4.1 Symbols A length of engagement a circumferential side cover of a saddle branch « nominal angle ofa fitting a depth of sealing zone d, outside diameter dey, mean outside diameter dy nominal outside diameter d, inside diameter of a socket dry mean inside diameter of a socket e wall thickness em mean wall thickness erin minimum wall thickness a wall thickness of a socket wall thickness in the groove area length of chamfer axial cover ofa saddle branch Ly length of spigot Lz length of adhesive joint socket 1 effective length of a pipe M length of spigot of a plug R radius of swept fittings Zz design length of a fitting 4.2 Abbreviations DN nominal size DN/OD nominal size, outside diameter related PVC-U unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) SDR standard dimension ratio uwBS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) SN ring stiffness class TIR — trueimpactrate 5 Material 5.1 General The formulation shall be a mixture of PVC to which are added additives and if applicable non material that shall allow the final product to comply with the requirements of this document. irgin NOTE Additional information on general characteristics of PVC-U pipes and fittings is given in Annex B. Non-virgin material (either supplied externally or own reprocessed or a mixture of both) may be used in the conditions given in 5.6. The formulation (including non-virgin materials if applicable) shall comply with the requirements given in Table 1 and in 5.3 for pipes and 5.4 for fittings. Table 1 — Requirements applicable for the formulation Characteristics Requirements Test method PVC content — for pipes 280 % by mass * Calculation or EN 1905 — for injection-moulded | > 85% by mass or EN ISO 3451-5, Method A® fittings 1350 kg/m? s density s 1600 kg/m? | EN ISO 1183-1 > Afurther reduction of the PVC content is permitted according to 5.2. » ‘The measurement of filler content by ash rest is an alternative to the measurement of PVC content and is recommended when external reprocessed and/or recycled material is used, 5.2 Use of mineral modifier A reduction of the PVC content to 275% by mass is permitted for pipes only provided the PVC is substituted by coated or uncoated CaCO; conforming to the following: a) The composition of the CaCOs, before coating if any, shall conform to the following: 1)_ content of CaCO; 2 96 % by mass; 2) content of MgCO3 < 4.% by mass; 3) content of CaCOs and MgC0s in total 2 98 % by mass. b)_ The physical properties of the material shall conform to the following: 4) mean particle size DSO < 2,5 5) top cut D98 < 20 um. 12BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 5.3 Pipe material When tested in accordance with the test method as specified in Table 2, using the indicated parameters, the pipe formulation shall have characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 2. ‘The pipe formulation shall be tested in the form of a pipe. Table 2 — Formulation character tics of pipes Characteristic | Requirements Test parameters Test method Resistance to [No failure End caps ‘Type AorB EN ISO 1167-1:2006 ternal during the test ° and EN ISO 1167-2 ei pried ‘Testtemperature |60°C Orientation Free Number of test pieces 3 Circumferential (hoop) stress HOE Conditioning period |1h Type of test Water-in-water Test period 1000h 5.4 Fitting material When tested in accordance with the test method as specified in Table 3, using the indicated parameters, the fitting formulation shall have characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 3. The fitting formulation shall be tested in the form of an extruded or injection-moulded pipe. 13BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) ‘Table 3 — Formulation characteristics of fittings Characteristic [Requirements Test parameters Test method Resistance to |Nofailure | End caps Type A or B EN ISO 1167-1:2006 internal during the test [conforming to and EN ISO 1167-2 pressure period EN ISO 1167-1:2006 Dimensions 50 mm | 38 | 37 | 43 46 53 io | 32 | 38 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 54 58 66 200 | 39 | 45 | 49 | 56 | 59 | 67 73 83 250 | 49 | 56 | 62 | 71 73 | 83 91 | 103 315 | 62 | 7A 77 | 87 | 92 | 104 | 114 | 128 ass | 70 | 79 | 87 | 98 | 104 | 11,7 | 129 | 144 40 | 79 | 89 | 98 | 10 | 147 | 131 | 145 | 162 450 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 123 | 132 | 148 | 163 | 192 soo | 98 | 110 | 123 | 138 | 146 | 163 | 181 | 202 630 | 123 | 138 | 154 | 172 | 184 | 205 | 228 | 253 mio | 139 | 155 | 174 | 194 | 208 | 232 | 257 | 285 soo | 157 | 175 | 196 | 218 | 234 | 270 | 290 | 321 900 | 176 | 196 | 220 | 244 | 263 | 303 | 326 | 361 1000 | 196 | 218 | 245 | 272 | 292 | 336 | 362 | 40,1 NOTE The tolerances for wall thickness conform to ISO 11922-1 [4], Grade W. > SDRS1 is applicable for application area code “U" only. » These values are based on experience. 7.3 Dimensions of fittings 7.3.1 Outside diameters ‘The mean outside diameter, dom, of the spigot shall conform to Table 5. ‘The out-of-roundness shall conform to the requirements given in 7.2.2. 7.3.2 Design lengths (2) ‘The Z-length(s) of fittings (see Figures 7 to 10 and Figures 12 to 17) shall be given by the manufacturer. NOTE The Z-lengths are intended to assist in the design of moulds and are not intended to be used for quality control purposes. ISO 265-1 [5] can be used as a guideline. 18BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 7.3.3 Wall thicknesses Minimum wall thickness, énie, of the body or the spigot of a fitting shall conform to Table 6, except that a reduction of 5 % resulting from core shifting is permitted. In such a case, the average of two opposite wall thicknesses shall be equal to or exceed the values given in Table 6. Where a fitting or adaptor provides for a transition between two nominal sizes, the wall thickness of each connecting part shall conform to the requirements for the applicable nominal size. In such a case, the wall thickness of the fitting body is permitted to change gradually from the one wall thickness to the other. Wall thickness of the cover of the saddle branch (see Figure 17) shall be equal or greater than énin of the applicable size and series (see Table 6) of the inlet. Wall thickness of fabricated fittings, except for spigot and socket, may be changed locally by the fabrication process, providing that the minimum wall thickness of the body conforms to és, as given in Table 8, as appropriate for the SDR concerned. 7.4 Dimensions of sockets and spigots 7.4.1 Elastomeric ring seal sockets and spigots 74.1.1 Diameters and lengths ‘The diameters and lengths of elastomeric ring seal sockets and spigots shall conform to Table 7 (see Figures 2, 3 or 4, as applicable). Where sealing rings are firmly retained, the dimensions for the minimum value for 4 and the maximum value for C shall be measured to the effective sealing point (see Figure 4) as specified by the manufacturer. This point shall give a full sealing action. Different designs of elastomeric ring seal sockets and spigots are permitted, provided the joints conform to the requirements given in Table 16. 19BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401- 20 019 (E) ‘Table 7 — Diameters and lengths of elastomeric ring seal sockets and spigots Dimensions in millimetres Nominal size Socket Spigot pN/op Gunnin | Ann | Gaax® | Lamm | 1% | Mout 110 1104 32 26 60 6 36 125 1254 35 26 67 6 36 160 1605 2 32 a1 7 2 200 200,6 50 40 99 9 50 250 2508 55 70 125 9 80 315 3160 62 70 132 12 80 355 356,1 66 70 136 13 80 400 4012 70 80 150 15 90 450 4514 75 80 155 17 90 500 501,5 80 80 160 18 90 630 6319 93 95 198 23 105 710 72,1 101 109 210 28 119 800 2024 | 110 110 220 32 120 900 902,7 120 125 245 36 135 1000 10030 | 130 140 270 a 150 \ Higher values for C are allowed, provided the manufacturer states in his documentation the actual required L1,nin according to the formula Lmis= Anin+ Cand the actual required Mois for plugs according to the formula Main= € + 10. » Approximate values, when a 15 ° chamfer is applied, © Spigot length for plugs.BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) (ps 2 fF Y x xs } Key A length of engagement ez wall thickness ofa socket C depth ofsealing zone es wall thickness atthe groove de outside diameter H length of ehamfer 4. inside diameter of a socket Ly length ofa spigot e wall thickness Figure 2 — General dimensions of sockets and spigots for elastomeric sealing joints Figure 4 — Example for measuring the effective sealing point 7.4.1.2 Wall thicknesses of sockets ‘The wall thicknesses of sockets, e: and e; (see Figure 2), except the socket mouth, shall conform to Table 8. ‘Areduction of 5 % of ez and es resulting from core shifting is permitted. 21BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401- In such a case, the average of two opposite wall thicknesses shall be equal to or exceed the values given in Table 8. Where a sealing ring is located by means of a ret this area shall be calculated by ad 019 (E) retaining cap or ring at the corresponding places in the same cross section. Table 8 — Wall thicknesses of sockets Dimensions in millimetres cap or ring (see Figure 5), the wall thickness in ion of the wall thickness of the socket and the wall thickness of the Nominal SN2 SN4 SNB SN16 size SDR51a SDR41 SDR34 SDR27,6 DN/oD ermin | eamin | e2min | nmin | €1min | amin | nmin | amin 110 = - 29 24 29 24 3.6 30 125 - - 29 24 34 28 41 35 160 29 24 36 3,0 43 3,6 52 44 200 36 3.0 44 37 54 45 6.6 55 250 45 37 55 47 66 55 82 68 315 56 47 69 58 83 69 | 103 | 86 355 63 53 78 6.6 94 78 | 16 | 97 400 7A 60 88 74 | 106 | 88 | 131 | 109 450 80 66 99 83 | 19 | 99 | 147 | 122 500 89 74 | 1a | 93 | 132 | 110 | 163 | 136 630 11 | 93 | 139 | 116 | 166 | 138 | 205 | 17,2 710 12.6 | 105 | 15,7 | 131 | 187 | 156 | 231 | 19,3 800 141 | 118 | 177 | 147 | 211 | 176 | 261 | 218 900 160 | 132 | 198 | 165 | 237 | 198 | 293 | 245 1000 | 17.8 | 147 | 220 | 184 | 263 | 219 | 326 | 272 _SDR51 is applicable for application area code “U* only. j._& 2 l & WJ Figure 5 — Example for calculation of the wall thickness of sackets with retaining cap 22BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 74.2 Adhesive joint sockets and spigots 7.4.2.1 Diameters and lengths ‘The diameters and lengths of adhesive joint sockets and spigots (see Figure 6) shall conform to Table 9. ‘The manufacturer shall declare whether the socket is designed tapered or parallel. If parallel or near parallel, the mean inside diameter of the socket, dax, shall apply over the entire length of the socket. If the socket is tapered, then the limits for din shall apply at the midpoint of the socket with a maximum taper angle of 20’ (minutes) per side to the axis of the socket. Table 9 — Diameters and lengths of adhesive joint sockets and spigots Dimensions in millimetres Nominal size || Nominal Socket Spigot DN/OD outside diameter dy dan.rin sxx Larnin Lrynio He 110 110 110,2 110,6 48 54 6 125 125 125,2 125,7 51 61 6 160 160 160,3 160,8 58 74 7 200 200 200,4 200,9 66 90 9 «Approximate values, when a 15° chamfer is applied. th, 4 «| Ss 4 © a 2 ae > } f ZZ = ( { : s ) } s Key de outside diameter of a spigot Li length of spigot d. inside diameter of a socket La length of socket wall thickness 1H ength of chamfer 2 wall thickness of socket Figure 6 — Basic dimensions of sockets and spigots for adhesive joints 74.2.2 Wall thicknesses of sockets ‘The wall thicknesses of sockets, e2 (see Figure 6), shall conform to Table 8. 23BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 7.5 Types of fittings This document is applicable for the following types of fittings. Fittings with other designs are permitted, provided they are not covered by EN 13598-1 [6] a) Bends (see Figures 7, 8, 9 or 10): — _unswept or swept angle (see ISO 265-1 [5]); — spigot/socket and socket/socket; The nominal angle, a, shall be selected from the following: 15°, 22°30', 30°, 45°, 67°30", 80°, or 87°30" to. 90°, b) couplers and slip (repair) couplers (see Figure 11); ©) reducers (see Figure 12); 4) _ branches and reducing branches (single or multiple) (see Figures 13, 14, 15 or 16): —_unswept or swept angle (see ISO 265-1 [5]); — spigot/socket and socket/socket. ‘The nominal angle, a, shall be selected from the following: 45°, 67°30', 87°30' to 90°. Ifother nominal angles are required they shall be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser and be identified accordingly. €) saddle branches for adhesive branches (see Figure 17): NOTE Mechanical saddles are covered by EN 13598-1[6}. — the preferred nominal angle ais 45°; — the nominal angle a may be equal to 87°30' to 90° only when diz/da $ 2/3; — the minimum axial cover shall comply with Table 10: Table 10 — Minimum axial cover of a saddle branch Dimensions in millimetres ya 110 125 160 200 Luin 50 60 70 80 —_ for saddles having ds: < 315 mm, the side cover a: shall be not less than half a circumference; — for saddles having dy: 2 315 mm, the side cover a shall not be less than 80 mm, ) plugs (see Figure 18). For the minimum length of spigot, Mun, see Table 7, 24Figure 7 — Bend with single socket (unswept) Figure 9 — Bend with single socket (swept) Ain Figure 11 — Coupler BS EN 1401 EN 1401-: Figure 8 — Bend with all sockets (unswept) ‘a Figure 10 — Bend with all sockets (swept) 2019 019 (E) 4, Figure 12 — Reducer 25BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Figure 14 — Branch with all sockets Figure 13 — Branch (unswept) (unswept) Figure 16 — Reducing branch with all sockets Figure 15 — Reducing branch (swept) (swept) 26BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Figure 17 — Saddle branch L T | 1 = i 4, Figure 18 — Plug 8 Mechanical characteristics 8.1 Mechanical characteristics of pipes 8.1.1 General requirements 8.1.1.1 Ring stiffness class The ring stiffness of pipes with thickness in accordance with Table 6 shall be classified as follows without the need for testing: SN2 22KN/m? ——SDRS1 SN4 ->4KN/m? SDR 41 SNB 2 8KN/m? ss SDR34 SN16 216kN/m? — SDR27,6 NOTE1 — The rating between SN and SDR are calculated using a Poisson ratio value of 0,35. NOTE2 The actual value of ring stiffness can be determined in accordance with EN ISO 9969. 27BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 8. .2 Impact resistance When tested in accordance with the test method as specified in Table 11 using the indicated parameters, the pipe shall have general mechanical characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 11. Table 11 — General mechanical characteristics of pipes Characteristic _| Requirements ‘Test parameters ‘Test method Impact resistance*|TIR<10% | Test/conditioning oc EN ISO 3127 (round-the-clock. temperature method) Conditioning medium | Water or air ‘Type of striker 490 conforming to EN ISO 3127 Mass of striker for: dy= 110 mm LOkg dy = 125 mm 1,25 kg dy = 160 mm. L6kg dy = 200 mm 2.0 kg dy = 250 mm 2,5 kg d,2 315 mm 32kg Fall height of striker for: d= 110 mm 1.600mm dy2 125 mm 2.000 mm © If the manufacturer chooses to use indirect testing (see CEN/TS 1401-2 [7]}, the temperature is (23:42) °C. 8.1.2 Additional mechanical requirements For pipes intended to be used in areas where the installation is carried out at low temperatures, it may be required in the National foreword to conform to the requirements of an impact test (staircase method) as specified in Table 12. The pipes complying with the requirement of 8.1.2 shall be marked with "ice crystal symbols" in accordance with Table 17. 28BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table 12 — Additional mechanical characteristics of pipes Characteristic [Requirements Test parameters Test method Impact Hso= 1m Test/conditioning |-10°C ENISO 11173 resistance max. one break] temperature (staircase below 0,5m | Type of striker 490 conforming to method) EN ISO 11173 Mass of striker for: dy= 110 mm 4kg dy = 125mm Skg dy = 160 mm 8kg dy = 200 mm 10 kg. dy 2 250 mm 12,5 kg 8.2 Mechanical characteristics of fittings 8.2.1 Ring stiffness class When a fitting conforming to this document has the same body wall thickness as the pipe of the same nominal size, the stiffness of this fitting because of its geometry, is equal to or greater than the stiffness of that pipe. Consequently, fittings shall be classified accordingly. NOTE1 The actual value of stiffness of the fittings can be determined in accordance with EN ISO 13967 [8]. NOTE2 — Since the stiffness of fitting is equal to or greater than the stiffness of that pipe, fittings according to this document are suitable for use with pipes as follows: — fittings classified as SDR 51 may be used with pipes up to SDR 41 (SN 4), only in U application; — fittings classified as SDR 41 may be used with pipes up to SDR 34 (SN); — fittings classified as SDR 34 may be used with pipes up to SDR 27,6 (SN 16). 8.2.2 Additional requirements When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 13 using the indicated parameters, the fitting shall have mechanical characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 13. 29BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table 13 — Mechanical characteristics of fittings Characteristic | Requirements Test parameters Test method Mechanical [No signof _| Test period 15 min EN ISO 13264 frenet or aa Minimum moment for separation, | [DN] s 250 0,15[DN}* x 10-6 kNm and/or leakage | (pj > 250 0,01[DN] kNm or Minimum 170mm displacement Impact strength|No damage | Test/conditioning [0 °C EN ISO 13263 (drop test) temperature Fall height for 10mm 1000 mm 1000 mm 500 mm dq = 200mm 500 mm Point of impact Mouth of the socket [= Only for fabricated fittings made from more than one piece. A sealing ring retaining means is not considered as a piece. 9 Physical characteristics 9.1 Physical characteristics of pipes When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 14 using the indicated parameters, the pipe shall have physical characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 14. 30BS EN 1401- 20 19) EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table 14 — Physical characteristics of pipes {alternative test method to degree of gelation) 2185 °Ce ISO 18373-1 pieces: 4 Characteristic Requirements Test parameters Test method Vicat softening 279°C Shall conform to EN ISO 2507-1 EN ISO 2507-1 temperature (VST) Longitudinal 35% Test temperature | 150°C EN ISO 2505: reversion* The pipe shall Immersion time Liquid bath exhibit no bubbles or | for: cracks e8mm 30min or Test temperature | 150°C EN ISO 2505: Immersion _ time Air oven for: e 16mm 120 min Resistance to No attack © Temperature of |(15 +1) °C EN ISO 9852 dichloromethane at bath a specified Immersion time |30 min temperature” (alternative test method to degree of gelation) Uniaxial tensile Strain at Test speed (541) mm/min | EN ISO 6259-1. test break 280% and ISO 6259-2 {alternative test Testtemperature | (23 #2) °C method to degree a (322) of gelation) DSC be B-onset temperature |Shall conform to|Number of test|1so 18373-1 be used, + In case of dispute, method "liquid bath” shall be used, » The appropriate test method shall be chosen by the producer for factory production control, taking into account National regulation or internal health and safety policy. In case of dispute, the DSC method shall © Isolated spots less than 2 mm shall not be considered as an attack. 4 This test is not intended to be used for factory production control. © _ For CaZn stabilized formulation, the B-onset temperature shall be 2 180°C. 9.2 Physical characteristics of fittings When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 15 using the indicated parameters, the fitting shall have physical characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 15. 31BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table 15 — Physical characteristics of fittings Characteristic _| Requirements Test parameters Test method Vicat softening | > 77°C Shall conform to EN ISO 2507-1 | EN ISO 2507-1 temperature (vst) Effects of heating? | cand Test temperature | 150°C EN ISO 580: Air oven Heating time for: es 10mm 30min e> 10mm 60 min Watertightness * | No leakage Water pressure 0,5 bar | ENISO 13254 Duration min » VST 2 79°C for application area code "UD" and for dp less than or equal to 200 mm. © Applicable for fittings and injection moulded part of fabricated fittings. © 1) Within a radius of 15 times the wall thickness around the injection point(s), the depth of cracks, delamination or blisters shall not exceed 50 % of the wall thickness at that point; 2) within a distance of 10 times the wall thickness from the diaphragm zone, the depth of cracks, delamination or blisters shall not exceed 50 % of the wall thickness at that point; 3) within a distance of 10 times the wall thickness from the ring gate, the length of cracks shall not exceed 50 % of the wall thickness at that point; 4) the weld line shall not have opened more than 50 % of the wall thickness at the line; 5) in all other parts of the surface the depth of cracks and delaminations shall not exceed 30 % of the wall thickness at that point. Blisters shalll not exceed a length 10 times the wall thickness. «After cutting through the fitting, the cut surfaces shall show no foreign particles, when viewed without magnification, © Only for fabricated fittings made from more than one piece. A sealing ring retaining means is not considered as a piece. 10 Performance requirements When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 16 using the indicated parameters, the joints and the system shall have fitness for purpose characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 16. 32BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table 16 — Fitness for purpose characteristics of the system Characteristic | Requirements ‘Test parameters Test method Tightness of rest temperature (2345)°C |ENISO 13259 ee Spigot deflection 10% joints Socket deflect 5% No leakage Water pressure 0,05 bar Noleakage _|Water pressure —— |osbar <-0,27 bar Air pressure =0,3 bar rest temperature (23+5)°c |ENISO13259 Angular deflection for: Jd 315 mm 2° 315 mm < dys 630 mm dy > 630 mm Noleakage _|Water pressure - No leakage [Water pressure 27 bar Air pressure - Elevated No leakage Shall conform to EN 1S0 13257 EN ISO 13257 temperature | Sagging < 0,05dn cycling» "Test required only for components intended to be used for application area code "UD" and for da less than or| equal to 200 mm. 11 Sealing rings Sealing rings shall have no detrimental effects on the properties of the pipe and the fitting and shall not cause the test assembly to fail to conform to Table 16. Materials for sealing rings shall conform to all the requirements in EN 681-1 or EN 681-2, as applicable for drainage and sewerage applications. 12 Adhesives ‘The adhesive shall have no detrimental effects on the properties of the pipe and of the fitting and shall not cause the test assembly to fail to conform to Table 16. ‘The adhesive shall comply with all the requirements of EN 14680. ‘As an alternative, adhesive complying with all the requirements of EN 14814 are deemed to be suitable for U and UD applications. 33BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) 13 Marking 13.1 General Marking elements shall be printed or formed directly on the component or be on a label, in such a way that after storage, weathering and handling and installation, the required legibility is maintained. One of the following levels of legibility of the marking on components is specified for the individual marking aspects given in the column “Legibility code” in Tables 17 and 18. The required durability of marking is coded with decreasing stringency as follows: A: durable in use; B: legible until the system is installed. NOTE The manufacturer is not responsible for marking being illegible, due to actions caused during installation and use such as painting, scratching, covering of the components or by use of detergents, etc. on the components unless agreed or specified by the manufacturer. Marking shall not initiate cracks or other types of defects, which adversely influence the performance of the pipe or the fitting, Marking by indentation reducing the wall thickness not more than 0,25 mm shalll be deemed to conform to this clause without infringing the requirements for the wall thickness given in 7.2. If printing is used, the colouring of the printed information shall differ from the basic colouring of the or fitting, ‘The size of the marking shall be such that the marking is legible without magnification, 13.2 Minimum required marking of pipes Pipes shall be marked at intervals of maximum 2 m, atleast once per pipe. ‘The minimum required marking of pipes shall conform to Table 17. Table 17 — Minimum required marking of pipes | Aspects Marking or symbols Legibility code | Number of this standard EN 1401 A Manufacturer's name and/or trade | XXX A mark | Nominal size eg. 200 A | Minimum wall thickness or SDR eg.either 4,9 or SDR 41 A | Material Either PVC-U or PVC A Application area code Either U or UD A Ring stiffness class eg. SN4 A | Manufacturer's information 2 A | Cold climate performance? % (ice crystal) B * For providing traceability the following details shall be given: - the production period, year and month, in figures or in code; ~ aname or code for the production site if the manufacturer is producing in different sites, nationally and/or internationally. » This marking is only apy 1g have proven to conform to 8.1.2, ible to pipes which by te 3413.3 Minimum required marking of fittings The minimum required marking of fittings shall conform to Table 18. Table 18 — Minimum required marking of fittings BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Aspects Marking or symbols Legibility code Number of this standard EN 1401 B Manufacturer's name and/or trade | XXX A mark Nominal size eg. 200 A Nominal angle eg. 45° B Minimum wall thickness or SDR eg. either 4,9 or SDR 41 B Material Either PVC-U or PVC A Application area code Either U or UD A Manufacturer's information : B * For providing traceability the following details shall be given: - the production period, year, in figures or in code; = a name or code for the production site if the manufacturer is producing in different sites, nationally and/or internationally. 13.4 Additional marking Pipes and fittings conforming to this document, which also conform to other standard(s), may be additionally marked with the minimum required marking in accordance with this/those other standard(s) 35BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Annex A (normative) Utilization of non-virgin material A.1 General ‘The use of non-virgin material is permitted according to the clauses of this Annex, under following conditions: — the maximum amount of non-virgin material (both own reprocessed, external reprocessed and/or recycled) in the formulation shall be specified in the quality documentation by the manufacturer within the limits given Table 4; — conformity with all the requirements of this document shall be demonstrated with the maximum amount of non-virgin material specified by the manufacturer. NOTE _CEN/TS 1401-2 gives specific recommendation with regard to test frequency when non-virgin material isused. Attention should be paid to the potential legal restriction applicable to non-virgin material. A.2 Own reprocessed material The use of own reprocessed material is permitted according to 5.6, without any further requirement. A3 External reprocessed and/or recycled materials with agreed specifications The use of external reprocessed and/or recycled material is permitted according to 5.6 provided that all of the following conditions are met: — the manufacturer shall establish an agreed specification with the external reprocessed and/or recycled material supplier which shall at least address all characteristics according to Table A.1; — the agreed specification, including characteristics and permitted deviations, shall be defined on basis of the Type Testing results using the final formulation; — the quantity of external reprocessed and/or recycled material that is actually added in each production series shall be recorded by the manufacturer; — when determined in accordance with the test methods given in Table A.1, the actual values for these characteristics shall conform to the agreed value and the permitted deviations shall conform to those given in Table A.1; — all external reprocessed and recycled material shall be covered by documentation showing conformity to the agreed specification. is documentation may be issued either by the non-virgin material supplier or the producer at an appropriate frequency as agreed between the parties. It is recommended that the quality plan of the supplier of external reprocessed and/or recycled material is no less stringent than the relevant requirements of EN ISO 9001 [9]. 36BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Table A.1 — Minimum characteristics of agreed specification Characteristic | Permitted deviations Test method PyC-content +4 % absolute by mass | EN 1905 or or Filler content by ash rest EN ISO 3451-5, Method A Density £20 kg/m? EN ISO 1183-1 Vicat softening 22°C EN ISO 2507-1 temperature (VST) Particle size + Ifrelevant to be agreed | If applicable, the test method (such as with the supplier EN 15346:2014, Annex D or Annex E, ..) shall be stated in the agreed specification. Impurities * To be agreed with the | The test method (such as EN 15346:2014, Annex C, supplier evaluation of sheets or evaluation of micronized material ...) shall be stated in the agreed specification Source of the material PVC-U products ® The relevant requirements and test method depend on the recycling process and on the end product. 37BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Annex B (informative) General characteristics of PVC-U pipes and fittings B.1 General EN 476 [10] specifies the general requirements for components used in discharge pipes, drains and sewers for gravity systems. Pipes and fittings conforming to this document fully meet these requirements, Further the following information is given. B.2 Formulation characteristics ‘The formulations of pipes and fittings conforming to this document have generally these characteristics: Modulus of elasticity Ecinin) 2 3 200 MPa Average coefficient of linear thermal expansion = 0,08 mm/mK ‘Thermal conductivity = 0,16 WK-1m+* Surface resistance > 10" 2 Poisson ratio 0,35 B.3 Creep ratio ‘The creep ratio for pipes and fittings conforming to this document, when determined in accordance with EN ISO 9967 [11], is less than 2. For fittings, the full cylindrical length of the socket or spigot is used as a test piece and the pre-load force, F, is decreased relative to the actual length of the test piece. B.4 Chemical resistance PVC-U piping systems conforming to this document are resistant to corrosion by water with a wide range of pH-values such as domestic waste water, rainwater, surface water and ground water. If piping systems conforming to EN 1401 are to be used for chemically contaminated waste waters, such as industrial discharges, chemical and temperature resistance have to be taken into account. For information about the chemical resistance of PVC-U materials guidance is given in ISO/TR 10358 [12] and for rubber materials in ISO/TR 7620 [13] B.5 Abrasion resistance Pipes and fittings conforming to this document are resistant to abrasion. For special circumstances, the abrasion resistance can be determined from the test method given in EN 295-3 [14]. 38BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) B.6 Hydraulic roughness ‘The internal surfaces of pipes and fittings conforming to this document are hydraulically smooth. The design of joints and fittings ensure good hydraulic performances. For further information about hydraulic capacity of pipes and fittings conforming to this document refer to the manufacturer's information or see CEN/TS 15223:2017 [15], Table 5. B.7 Diametric deflection In normal installation conditions, the expected average deflection of the outside diameter of the pipes will be less than 8 %. However, deflections up to 15 %, eg, caused by soil movement, will not affect the proper functioning of the piping system. 39BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Annex C (informative) Product standards Pipes and fittings conforming to the following products standards can be used conditionally in conjunction with pipes and fittings conforming to this document (see Clause 1, NOTE 3): EN 1852-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN 12666-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN 13476-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured- wall piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 2: Specifications for pipes and fittings with smooth internal and external surface and the system, Type A EN 13476-3, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured- wall piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 3: Specifications for pipes and fittings with smooth internal and profiled external surface and the system, Type B EN 13598-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: Specifications for ancillary fittings including shallow inspection chambers EN 13598-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE)— Part2: Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and deep underground installations EN 14758-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene with mineral modifier(s) (PP-MD) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system 40O) 2] [3] (4) [5] (6) vl [8] i} 10) fi) U2) [13] (14) 115] [16] BS EN 1401-1:2019 EN 1401-1:2019 (E) Bibliography EN 13476-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) —Part 2: Specifications for pipes and fittings with smooth internal and external surface and the system, Type A EN 1329-1, Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the systems RAL 840-HR, Colour register ISO 1922-1, Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids — Dimensions and tolerances — Part 1: Metric series ISO 265-1, Pipes and fittings of plastics materials — Fittings for domestic and industrial waste pipes - Basic dimensions: Metric series — Part 1: Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) EN 13598-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: Specifications for ancillary fittings including shallow inspection chambers CEN/TS 1401-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerag — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC-U) —Part 2: Guidance for the assessment of conformity EN SO 13967, Thermoplastics fittings — Determination of ring stiffness EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems — Requirements (1S0 9001) EN 476, General requirements for components used in drains and sewers: EN ISO 9967, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of creep ratio (ISO 9967) 1SO/TR 10358, Plastics pipes and fittings — Combined chemical-resistance classification table 1SO/TR 7620, Rubber materials — Chemical resistance EN 295-3, Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains and sewers — Part 3: Test methods CEN/TS 15223:2017, Plastics piping systems— Validated design parameters of buried thermoplastics piping systems EN 15346:2014, Plastics - Recycled plastics - Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates aNO COPYING \WITHOUT BS! 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