GRAMMAR MAP
Comparative and superlative adjectives
Adjective Comparative Superlative
one syllable ______ -er than the ______ -est
small smaller than the smallest
nice nicer than the nicest
big bigger than the biggest
hot hotter than the hottest
two-syllable or more more ______ than the most ______
difficult more difficult than the most difficult
active more active than the most active
one- and two-syllable
______ ier than the ______ -iest
ending in -y
funny funnier than the funniest
easy easier than the easiest
healthy healthier than the healthiest
Irregular Comparative Superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far further / farther the furthest / the farthest
USAGE
Comparative Superlative
■ Comparing
two things or people: ■ Showing
that a person or thing has the
Chris is taller than Erin. highest degree of a quality:
Rome is better than London. The
Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean in
Football is more popular than handball. the world.
Jenny is the smartest girl in the class.
REMEMBER
To compare two people or things we can also use as + adjective + as:
■
Lisa is as old as James.
Pizza isn’t as healthy as salad.
We use less in the comparative form of all adjectives and the least in the superlative to
■
create a comparison with the meaning opposite to more and the most.
I am less patient than my sister.
Maths is among the least popular subjects in the school.