Group D (Pathologv)

acute inflammation.

2072/7
Bachelor Level /BDS/First[New Course LENam
Roll
Integrated Basic Medical Year
Candidates are required Science General Concepts Time: 4 hours
aspracticable. to give their answers FullMarks: 120 12. Define inflammation.
Group DPathology)
in their own words List 3 major components
The figures in the as far Describe reactions of acute inflammation.
margin of blood vessels
Attempt all the questions. indicate full marks 13. Define shock. in acute inflammation.
Describe the pathogenesis 1+1+2-4
Use separate answer 14. Write short notes of septic shock.
copies for each group. on: 1+34
a) Chemical carcinogenesis 3x4=12
1. Describe the Layers Group A(Anatomy) b) Dystrophic calcification
of thin skin. Name its c) Type IV Hypersensitivity
functions. appendages. Mention its
d) Apoptosis
2. Mention the parts 3+1+1-5
and blood supply of a long
bone. Classify bone.
Group (Biochemistry)
E
3. Name the cells present in 2+1+2=5 15. What are isoenzymes?
the normal tissue. Draw a neat What are their significance in
of a multipolar neuron. labeled diagram with examples. diseases? Explain
4. Write short notes on: 1+3-4 16. Describe the process 2+3-5
of glycogenolysis in liver
3x2=6 and muscle.
a) Enumerate the derivatives of 17. Write short notes on:
mesoderm 2.5x4=10
b) Histology of skeletal muscle a) Nucleotides
b) Classification of lipid
Group B (Physiology) c) Vitamin A
5. Define cell. Explain the composition d) Glycolysis
and functions of cell membrane.
1+2+3-6
6. Define homeostasis. Explain positive and negative Group F (Microbiology)
feedback system with
examples. 1+5-6
18. Define "microaerophile" and "capnophile".
Give examples of any two
7. Write short notes on: enriched media with their uses. 2+2+4=8
2x4=8
19. Give two examples each of endotoxin and exotoxin
a) Intercellular communication producing bacteria.
b) Resting membrane potential 2+2=4
20. Mention any one method used for the sterilization of the following: 1x8=8
c) Endoplasmic reticulum a) Water
d) Importance of physiology b) Catgut
) Skin
Group C (Pharmacology) d) Metallic inoculating wires
8. Describe any six factors responsible for prolongation of drug action. e) Vaccine
3+2+1-6 ) Endoscope
g) Glass syringe
9. Classify routes of drug administration. Mention advantages and h) Nutrient broth
disadvantages of subcutaneous route. 2+2+2-6
10. Mention processes involved in renal elimination. How can we increase
renal elimination of the drugs during toxicity? Explain with examples.
1+34
1+3=4
11. What is teratogenicity? List six teretogenic drugs.
 LENam Roll #

12 Group D (Pathology)
Nescribe etiopathogenesis
and morphology of Pyogenic
osteomyelitis.

Fu Marks:20
Full Marks: 20
Section- B: Biochemistry Section-D: Pathology
1. Describe the role of vitamin D in calcium homeostasis. 1. Classify glioma. Explain the morphology of glioblastoma
(5) multiforme. (1+34)
2. Define a neurotransmitter. Classify them. (1+4-5) 2. Define osteomyelitis. Explain the etiopathogenesis of
Sect 3. Write short notes on: acute osteomyelitis. (1+3m4)
(4x2.5-10)
1. De a. Fuels of skeletal muscles
3. Classify tumors of bone. List the microscopic features of
ba b. Calcitonin
osteosarcoma. (2+2-4)
c. Biological functions of calcium in the
2. De human body 4. Write short notes on: (2x4-8)
d. Duchenne muscular dystrophy a. Berry aneurysmn
fee
b. Tuberculoid leprosy
List c. Fracture healing
mer d. Basal cell carcinoma

Full Marks:20
Writ
Section-C: Microbiology
a. Full Marks: 20
b. 1. Explain enzymes and toxins produced by Staphylococcus Section- E: Pharmacology
C.
aureus. (5) 1. Classify peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants.
Mention the MOA, uses and adverse effects of
2. Define meningitis. Explain laboratory diagnosis of aseptic
Succinylcholine. (2+2+ 1+1=6)
kkS
meningitis. (1+4-5)
3. Explain pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. (5) 2. Mention the mechanism of action, uses and adverse
effects of Tbuprofen. (2+1+1=4)
4. Write shot notes on: (2x2.5-5)
a. Antirabic vaccine 3. Write the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines and-NJ
their uses. (2+2m4)
b. Morphology of herpes simplex virus
4. Write Short note on:- (3x2=6)
a. Pre-anesthetic medicationsSL
b. Lignocaine)- k Ks
 2071/2
[New Course] Exam Roll 4 Group D (Pathology)
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours 11. Define inflammation. List chemical mediators of inflammation. 4

Integrated Basic Medical Science- General Concepts FulI Marks: 120 12. Define thrombosis. Describe the mechanism of thrombus formation. 4
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far 13. Write short notes on: 3x4-12
as practicable. a) Oncogenic virus
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. b) Type IV hypersensitivity
Attempt all the questions. c) Metastasis
Use separate answer copies for each group. d) Hyperplasia
Group A (Anatomy)
Group E (Biochemistr
1. Describe the characteristic features of skeletal muscle.
14. a) List the functions of plasma proteins.
2.
Classify gland with appropriate example.
b) Explain simple lipid with examples.
3 Name the bones and joints of skull.
15. a) List the functions of cholesterol.
4. Write short notes on 3x2-6
b) Define compound proteins with examples.
a) Down syndrome
16. a) What are glycogen?
b) Cleavage
b) List the functions of polysaccharides. 3
Group B (Physiology) 17. a) Explain central ologma of molecular biology. 2
5. Explain the importance of homeostasis giving examples of negative and
positive feedback mechanisms. What is a vicious cycle? 4+15 the functions of nucleotides.
b) List 2

6. Write short notes on: 3x5-15 18. Sketch the pathway of electron transport chain. 3
a) Properties of a neuron
b) Functions of the mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes Group F (Microbiology)
19. Explain difference between bacteria and viruses. 3+3-6
c) Simple and facilitated diffusion with examples
20. Define sterilization and list the method of sterilization. 2+4-6
d) lonic basis of an action potential of a neuron
e) Body fluid compartments 21. Write short notes on: 4x2-8
a) Gram's staining technique
Group C (Pharmacoloay) b) Bacterial capsule
Describe three consequences of drug metabolism with appropriate
examples. List any four microsomal enzyme inhibitors. What is the
possible interaction if patient consumes another drug in the presence of
enzyme inhibitors? 3+2+1-6
8. Define adverse drug reaction. Enumerate any ten adverse drug reactions.
1+5-6
it is
9. What is therapeutic drug monitoring? Mention the conditions where 1+3=4
mandatory.
10. Mention advantages and disadvantages of using drugs by intravenous
route 2+2-4

VI*:r"VN LSL.
 G IST Medical College
Imadol, Lalitpur
Pre University Exam
Estd.
1 year BDS
Integrated Basic Medical Sciences (IBMS)
Full marks: 20 Topic: General Concept
Section-G: PhysiologY
1. Discuss the structure of cell membrane on the basis Date: 22d September 2012 Maximum Marks: 120
of fluid mosaic model and enumerate the functions Time: 4 hrs
of any three organelles. (5) Answer each section in a separate answer book.
2. Discuss intracellular communications and Attempt all questions.
connection with suitable examples. (2.5 +2.5=5) Full Marks:20
Section-A: Anatomy
S
3. Mention various methods of transport across cell
1. Define epithelium. Classify it with examples. (1+5=6)
membrane and explain active transport with
examples. (144-5) 2. Define ossification. Mention the Laws of Ossification.
Mention the characteristic feature of cartilaginous
4. Define resting membrane potential and discuss
ossification. (1+2+2-5)
phases of action potential with a suitable diagram.
(1+4-5) 3. Draw a well labeled diagram of a mature sperm. (3)

4. Write short notes on: (2x3=6)

a. Derivatives ofpharyngeal arches

b. Down's Syndrome
C. Microanatomyof smooth muscle.
 2070/8
[New 1Mention four uses and four specific adverse effects
Bachelor Level /BDSIFirst Year Course_ Exam Roll #
SOdium.
of Diclofenac
Integrated basic medical science Time: 4 hours A
Full Marks: 120

2072/7
[New Coürse]_ LFxan Roll Group D (Pathology)
12. Describe the pathogenesis and morphology of Rheumatoid arthritis.
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours
Integrated basic medical science 2+2=4
Full Marks: 120 13. Give the classification of tumors of CNS. Describe the morphology of
Neurosensory/MusCuloskeletal System
I
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as Glioblastoma. 2+2=4
practicable. 14. Write short notes on: 3x4=12
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. a) Retinoblastoma
Attempt all the questions. b) Lepromatous leprosy
Use separate answer copies for each group. c) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Group A (Anatomy) d) Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Enumerate the parts of white matter of cerebrum. Draw a neat labeled
1.
diagram of internal capsule showing its parts and important relations. Group E (Biochemistry
2+3-5 15. Explain synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone. Also explain its
2. Enumerate the derivatives of first pharyngeal arch. 5 role in calcium phosphate homeostasis. 3+3-6
3. Mention the attachments, nerve supply and action of medial pterygoid 16. Classify neurotransmitters. Describe action of Acetylcholine. 3+2-5
muscle. 17. Write short notes on: 3x3-9
4. Write short notes on: 3x2-6 a) Contractile proteins of skeletal muscle
a) Enumerate the branches of mandibular division of trigeminal nerve b) Cholinergic synapses
b) Layers of scalp c) Hypocalcaemia

Group B (Physiology Group F (Microbiologv)

18. List out oncogenic viruses. Describe morphology of Herpes simplex
5. Define muscle tone. Describe the structure and function of the muscle
spindle. 1+34 virus. 2+4-6
4 19. Enumerate agents causing aseptic meningitis. Describe laboratory
6. Explain the functions of hypothalamus. 2+4=6
diagnosis of aseptic meningitis.
7. Write short notes on: 3x4=12
20. Write short notes on: 4x2=8
a) Cerebellar lesions a) Coagulase
) Oto h organs b) Sabin vaccine
c) Color vision
d) Sensory receptors

Group C (Pharmacology)
8. Enumerate various groups of drugs used for treatment of glaucoma with
their mechanism of action. 3+3-6
9 Classify neuromuscular blocking agents. Explain mechanism of action
and mention adverse effects of succinylcholine. 2+2+2-6
List uses and adverse effects of ketamine. 2+2-4
10. of action and uses of sodium valproate. 2+2-4
11. Describe mechanism
 2071/2
or pts
[New Course_ L Exam Roll #
Group D (Pathology)
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours 11. Define inflammation. List chemical mediators of inflammation.
|Integrated Basic Medical Science General Concepts Full Marks: 120 12. Define thrombosis. Describe the mechanism of thrombus formation. 4
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
13. Write short notes on: 3x4-12
as practicable.
The figuges in the margin indicate full marks. a) Oncogenic virus
b) Type IV hypersensitivity
Attempt all the questions.
c) Metastasis
Use separate answer copies for each group. d) Hyperplasia
Group A (Anatomy)
1. Describe the characteristic features of skeletal muscle. Group E Biochemistry)
2. Classify gland with appropriate example. 14. a) List the functions of plasma proteins. 2
3. Name the bones and joints of skul. b) Explain simple lipid with examples. 3
4
4. Write short notes on: 15. a) List the functions of cholesterol.
3x2-6
a) Down syndrome b) Define compound proteins with examples. 2
b) Cleavage 16. a) What are glycogen?
b) List the functions of polysaccharides.
Group B (Physiology)
17. a) Explain central ologma of molecular biology.
5. Explain the importance of homeostasis giving examples of negative and
positive feedback mechanisms. What is a vicious cycle? 4+1 5 b) List the functions of nucleotides.
6. Write short notes on: 3x5 15 18. Sketch the pathway of electron transport chain.
a) Properties of a neuron
b) Functions of the mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes Group F (Microbiology
c) Simple and facilitated diffusion with examples 19. Explain difference between bacteria and viruses 3+3-6
20. Define sterilization and list the method of sterilization. 2+4 6
d) lonic basis of an action potential of a neuron
e) Body fluid compartments 21. Write short notes on: 4x2-8
a) Gram's staining technique
Group C (Pharmacology) b) Bacterial capsule
7. Describe three consequences of drug metabolism with appropriate
examples. List any four microsomal enzyme inhibitors. What is the
possible interaction if patient consumes another drug in the presence of
enzyme inhibitors? 3+2+1-6
8. Define adverse drug reaction. Enumerate any ten adverse drug reactions.
1+56
it is
9. What is therapeutic drug monitoring? Mention the conditions where
1+3=4
mandatory.
10. Mention advantages and disadvantages using drugs by intravenous
route. 2+2-4
 Fu Marks:20 Full Marks: 20
Section-B: Biochemistry Section- D: Pathology
1. Explain the inhibitory functions of snake . Define encephalitis. Describe the CSF findings of viral
venom. (5) meningitis. (1+3 4)
2. List neurotransmitters. Sketch pathway of 2. Classify glial tumors. Describe the gross and microscopic
acetylcholine synthesis. (6) features of glioblastoma multiforme. (1+3-4)

3. Write short notes on: (3x3-9) 3 Define hydrocephalus. List the causes and complications
a. Synaptic vesicle of hydrocephalus. (1+2+1=4)

b. Functions of acetylcholine 4. Write short notes on: (4x2-8)

a. Schwannoma
C. Action potential
b. Berry aneurysIm

Full Marks:20 Full Marks: 20

Section C: Microbiology
- Section- E: Pharmacology
1. Describe about the polio vaccines. (5) 1
1. Describe the mechanism of action of Phenytoin. List the
therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Phenytoin.
2. Define meningitis. Explain the laboratory diagnosis
(2+1+1=4)
of meningococcal meningitis. (1+4=5)
2. List sedatives and hypnotics. Compare and contrast
3. Explain the pathogenesis of rabies. (6) benzodiazepines and barbiturates. (1+4-5)
4. Write short notes on: (2.5+2.5=5)
15 3. Classify cholinergic drugs. Describe the management of
a. Morphology of Neisseria meningitidis Atropine poisoning. (2.5+2.5 5)
b. Structure of Rabies Virus
4. Write short note on:- 3x2-6)
a. Ring block anaesthesia
b. Preanaesthetic medication
 2073/7 ExamRoll# Group D(Pathology)
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours 13. Explain the mechanism of wound healing.
Integrated Basic Medical Science-General Concepts Full Marks: 120 14. Define neoplasm. List the predisposing factors of neoplasia. Describe
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far the routes of spread of malignant tumor. 0.5+1+2.5=4
as practicable. 15. Write short notes on: 3x4-12
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. a) Edema
Attempt all the questions.
) AIDS
Use separate answer copies for each group.
c) Type I hypersensitivity
Group A (Anatomy) d) Metaplasia
1. Classify epithelium. Mention the functions of epithelium in general. 3+2-5
2. Classify joint with appropriate examples 5 Group E(Biochemistry)2
3. Explain the histology of a cardiac muscle. 4 16. Derive Michael-menten equation and explain its significance. 4+1-5
4. Write short notes on: 17. Sketch the outline of HMP shunt pathway and explain its significance.
3x2-6
a) Spematogenesis 4+2-6
b) Structural chromosomal anomalies 18. Write short notes on 3x3-9
a) Transfer RNAs
Group B (Physiology) b) Classification of protein
5. Define action potential of a neuron. Describe depolarization, c) Glycolysis
hyperpolarization and their ionic basis. Explain all or none law.
1+2+1=4
6. Draw the structure of a cell membrane and mention the functions of the Group F (Microbiology)
membrane proteins. Explain diffusion, osmosis and primary active 19. Draw well labelled diagram of bacterial cell. Write one function of each
transport. 2+3-5 part. 2+3 5
7. Define homeostasis with two examples. Explain feedback control system 20. Define sterlization. Describe principle of autoclave. 2+3-5
of homeostasis. 1+1+3-5 21. Define bacterial toxin. Write differences between exotoxin and
8. Write short notes on: 2x3-6 endotoxin. 5
a) Mitochondria 22. Write short note on culture media. 5
b) Reflex arc
c) Intercellular communication

Group C (Phamacology)
9. What do you mean by zero order kinetics? List drugs that undergo zero
order kinetics along with the basis to undergo zero order kinetics.
1+2+2-5
10. Classify routes of drug administration. Discuss advantages and
disadvantages of subcutaneous route. 2+1.5+1.55
11. Define adverse drug reaction. Enumerate any eight adverse drug effects
with examples. 1+4=5
12. List cell wall synthesis inhibitors. Mention uses and adverse effects of
cefixime. 1+2+2=5
 KIST Medical College
Imadal Tolitn ***
2070/8 MaStey
Bachelor Level BDS/First [New Course]_ Exam Roll #
Year
Integrated Basic Medical Science Time: 4 hours Group D(Pathology)
Candidates are required to General Concepts Full Marks: 13. Define Apoptosis.
Describe the causes of apoptosis.
give 120
as practicable. their answers in their own 14. Describe the different 4
words as far stages in cutaneous wound healing
The figures in the margin 15. Write short notes on: 4
indicate full marks. 3x4=12
Attempt all the questions. a) Edema
Use separate answer copies for b) Chemical carcinogens
each grouD. c) Type ill hypersensitivity
Group A(Anatomy)
1. Describe the morphology
d) Infarction
of a synovial joint in brief.
2. Classify epithelium and Group E(BiochemistnM
mention its distribution.
16. Sketch (out line) of TCA cycle.
3. Explain spermatogenesis in Explain energy production in TCA cy
brief.
4. Write short notes on: 4+2-6
17. What are isoenzymes? Describe
a) Autosomal recessive disorder 4x2-8 isoenzyme and clinical importance of
LDH and ALP.
b) Derivatives of surface ectoderm 2+2+2-6
18. Write short notes on:
c) Parts of a long bone a) Essential fatty acids.
d) Dermis 3
b) Physiological role of Vit D.
c) Genetic code.
3
Group B (Physiology) 2
5. Define homeostasis and explain its significance by giving examples of
negative and useful positive feedback mechanisms. Group F(Microbiology)
1+4-5 19. Drawa well-labelled diagram of a bacterium
showing ts different
6. Define the following terms: excitability, depolarization, anatomical parts.
repolarization, 7
threshold stimulus and chronaxie. Explain the ionic basis of the resting 20. Write down the principle of Gram's stain.
membrane potential of a neuron. 6
2.5+2.5-5 21. Define sterilization. Mention any one method used for
7. Mention the functions of proteins present in the cell membrane. the sterilization of
Give two the following
examples each of inter-cellular connections and inter-cellular a) Nutrient agar
communication. 2+3=5 b) Glass syringe
8. Write short notes on: 2.5 c)Operation theatre
a) Functions of Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum d) Apron
b) All-or-none law and refractory period of a neuron e) Paraffin oil

Group C (Pharmacologyl
9. Describe various process of drug elimination through kidney. Explain how
you can facilitate renal elimination of the drug by administering other
drugs? 2+2+2-6
10. Enumerate parenteral routes of drug administration with examples.
Mention advantages and disadvantages of subcutaneous route. 2+2+2=6
11. Compare competitive and noncompetitive antagonists with examples. 4
12. Mention various types of hypersensitivity reactions along with the most
appropriate drug to treat particular hypersensitivity reactions.

7 TPPO1
o|19 1EoIpoN LSI, m0
 Full Mas: 20
Section D: Pathology
Section-B: Biochemistr Explain the
how Vitamin D is 1. Define and classify ostemyelitis. (1.5+2.5=4)
1. Describe diagrammatically pyogenic osteomyelitis.
activated in our body. (5) etiopathogenesis of
Synthesized and further
morphology of malignant
2. Classify skin tumor. Mention the
Explain inhibitory (2+24)
2. Define neurotransmitters. Melanoma.
functions of Snake Venom. (2+3-5) of
3. Classify CNS Tumor. Mention the morphology (2.5+1.5=4)
homeostasis of calcium glioblastoma.
3. Explain with diagram how (2x4-8)
is maintained during hypo and hypercalcemia. (5) 4. Write short notes on:
a. Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid
Arthritis
4. Write Short notes on: (2x2.5-5) cell tumor
b. Morphology of Giant
of skeletal muscle dystrophy
a. Fuels c. Pathogenesis of Duchenne Muscular
b. Depolarisation and Hyperpolarisation d. Morphology of Rhabdomyosarcoma

Full Marks: 20 Full Marks: 20

Section C: Microbiology Section E: Pharmacology
1. Explain the laboratory diagnosis of infections
(4)
1. Classify NSAIDs. Mention in brief the mechanism of
.

action, therapeutic indication and important adverse effect

(1+2+1+1=5)
0B
20B
caused by Staphylococcus aureus. of diclofenac.
2. Classify local anesthetic agents. Write the mechanism
2. Explain the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis
(5) action and adverse effects of Lignocaine.
ofk
(1+2+1=4)
of Herpes simplex virus infections.
3. List viruses associated with human cancer. (3) 3. Write Short note on: (2x24)
a. Benzodiazepine->
4. Explain the structure of Rabies virus and discuss b. Succinylcholine
O6
the pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis 4. List Opioids. Mention the therapeutic uses and adverse -N
against rabies. (4) effects of Morphine. (1+1.5+1.5=4)
5. Explain the laboratory diagnosis of bacterial 5. Enlist the drugs used for pre-anaesthetic medication along-9 S
meningitis. (4) with the rational use for their treatment. (3)
 207277 Exan Roll # Group DPathology)
TNew Course_ inflammation.
3 major components of acute
Time: 4 hours 12. Define inflammation. List in acute inflammation.
1+1+2=4
Bachelor Level BDS/First Year General ConceptsI Full Marks: 120| Describe reactions of blood vessels
143-4
Integrated Basic Medical Science their own words as far 13. Define shock. Describe the
pathogenesis of septic shock.
to give their answers in 3x4=12
Candidates are required on:
14. Write short notes
as practicable. indicate full marks. a) Chemical carcinogenesis
The figures in the margin b) Dystrophic calcification
Attempt all the questions. group. c) Type IV Hypersensitivity
Useseparate answer copies for each(Anatomy) d) Apoptosis
Group A
Mention its
of thin skin. Name its appendages. Group E (Biochemistrv)
1. Describe the Layers 3+1+1=5
in diseases? Explain
functions. isoenzymes? What are their significance
Classify bone 15. What are 2+35
blood supply of a long bone.
2. Mention the parts and 2+1+2=5 with examples.
in liver and muscle.
glycogenolysis
16. Describe the process
of
in the normal tissue. Draw
a neat labeled diagram 2.5x4=10
3. Name the cells
present 1+34 17. Write short notes on:
of a multipolar neuron. 3x2-6 a) Nucleotides
on: lipid
4. Write short notes derivatives of mesoderm b) Classification of
a) Enumerate the c) VitaminA
b) Histology of
skeletal muscle d) Glycolysis

Group B Physiologv) functions of cell membrane. Group F (Microbiology) two

the composition and 1+2+3=6 Give examples of any
5. Define cell.
Explain "microaerophile" and "capnophile". 2+2+4-8
18. Define uses.
negative feedback system with enriched media with their ducing bacteria.
homeostasis. Explain positive
and 1+5-6 and exotoxin producing ba92-4
6. Define 19. Give two examples
each of endotoxin
examples. 2x4-8 following:1x8=8
sterilization of the
on
7. Write short notes communication 20. Mention any
one method used for the
a) Intercellular potential a) Water
b) Resting membrane b) Catgut
reticulum ) Skin
c) Endoplasmic physiology d) Metallic
inoculating wires
d) Importance of
e) Vaccine
Group C (Pharmacology)
prolongation of drug action.
)Endoscope
factors responsible for 3+2+16 9) Glass syringe
8. Describe any six h) Nutrient broth
advantages and 2+2+2-6
administration.. Mention
routes of drug
9. Classify route.
disadvantages of subcutaneous How can we increase
renal elimination.
processes involved induring examples.
10. Mention toxicity? Explain with 1+3-4
of the drugs
renal elimination 1+3=4
teretogenic drugs.
teratogenicity? List six
11. What is
 PATHOLOGY
4. Write short notes on: (2x3=6)
1. Define necrosis. Enumerate types of necrosis. a. Essential medicines-o
Describe the nuclear changes of necrosis. b. Volume of distribution
NT
(1+1+2-4) c. Teratogenicity
2. Define thrombosis. Explain the mechanism of
thrombus formation. (1+3=4) PHYSIOLOGY
3. Define metastasis. Explain the mechanism of
metastasis. (1+3-4) 1. Define action potential. Explain ionic basis of action
potential with a well labelled diagram. (1+3=4)
4. Write short notes on: (2x4=8)
a. Fatty degeneration 2. Define homeostasis. Explain how feedback system
maintain homeostasis in the body with suitable
b. Tumor suppressor genes
examples. (1+4-5)
c Complement
d. Wound healing by second intention 3. List different methods of transportation of
ions/molecules across cell membrane with
examples. Explain primary active transport and
PHARMAcOLOGY facilitated diffusion. (2+1.5+1.5=5)

1. List four routes of drug administration. Write two 4. Write short notes on: (2x3=6)
advantages and two disadvantages of intravenous a. Body fluid compartment
route of drug administration. S (1+4=5) b. Intercellular Communication
Cc. Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum
2. Define adverse drug reaction. Mention four types of
adverse drug reactions with suitable examples.P
(1+4-5)
3. Enumerate any four hepatotoxic drugs and four
nephrotoxicdrugs. -TM (2+2=4)
 1 Marks) Full Marks: 20
ection-B: Biochemistry Section D: Pathology
1. Sketch the pathway of gluconeogenesis. 1. Define inflammation. Enumerate vascular and cellular
Discuss briefly the importance of events of acute inflammation. (143=4)
gluconeogenesis. (4)
2. Define thrombosis. Explain the mechanism of thrombus
2. With the help of a diagram show how vitamin D formation. (1+3-4)
is synthesized in skin and further activated. (4)
3. Define neoplasia. Explain the mechanism of spread of
3. Explain the factors that affect the enzyme
malignant tumor. (1+3-4)
catalysis. (4)
4. Write short notes on: (2x 4-8)
4. Write short notes on: (2x4=8) a. Type I hypersensitivity reaction
a. Antibiotic inhibiting protein synthesis
b. Essential fatty acids b. Pathogenesis of septic shock
C. Isoenzymes c. Wound healing by first intention
d. Biochemical investigations in Diabetes d. Necrosis
mellitus
Full Marks: 20
Section-E: Pharmacology
.
Section-C: Microbiology
Explain the principle of autoclave.
Full Marks:20

2. Explain bacterial growth curve with the help

(4)
1. Define adverse drug reaction. Describe different types of
adverse drug reactions with suitable examples. (2t5=5)
2. Explain the potency and efficacy of drugs with suitable
Nt
of adiagram. 4) diagrams and examples. (2+2-4)
3. Define anaerobes. Explain different methods 3. Classify the various routes of drug administration.
of anaerobiosis. 4) Mention the advantages and disadvantages of parenteral OB
4. Write the difference between exotoxin and routs of drug administration. (2+3=5)
endotoxin. (4) 4. Write short notes on: (2x3-6)
5. Write short notes on: (2x2-4) a. First pass metabolism
a. Capsule b. Plasma half -life (t1/2)
./Nosocomial infection c. Essential drugs
 KIST

KISTMCTH BIOCHEMISTRY
Mahalaxmi Municipality, Lalitpur
2d Internal Examination BDSI (9" Batch) 1. What are the functions of Krebs cycle? Sketch the
GENERAL cONCEPT (1BMS) steps of the cycle. (5)
2. What are isoenzymes? Explain their roles in the
2077/10/26 (10AM)
diagnoses of various diseases citing examples. 5)

Time: 4hours 3. Write notes on (2.5X 4= 10)

Full marks: 120 a. Classification of lipids
Aggregate pass marks: 60 b. Nucleotides
c. Vitamin A
Each subject bears 20 marks with 10 pass marks. d. Biological utilities of Hexose monophosphate
pathway
ANATOMY
MICROBIOLOGY
1. Classify bone. Mention the blood supply of long
bone. (3+2-5) 1. Draw a well-labelled diagram of a bacterial cell wal.
a
2. Draw well labelled diagram of microscopic Explain the principles of Gram stain. Give tvwo
anatomy of transitional epithelium. 3) examples each of Gram positive and Gram negative
3. Write Histological differences between skeletal and bacteria. (2+2+1-5)
smooth muscle. (3) 2. Define normal flora. List its advantage and
4. Classify neuron. (3) disadvantages. (2+3-5)
3. Mention the types of immunity. Explain about
5. Write short notes on: (3X2=6) acquired (adaptive) immunity. (2+3-5)
a. Spermatogenesis 4. Write short notes on.
b. Structure of chromosome.
a. Koch's postulates (2.5)
b. Disc diffusion method of antibiotic susceptibility
test (2.5)
 Exam Roll Group D(Pathology)
2073/7 13. Explain the mechanism of wound healing. 4
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours
predisposing factors of neoplasia. Describe
14. Define neoplasm. List the
Integrated Basic Medical Science- General ConceptsI Full Marks: 120 the routes of spread of malignant tumor. 0.5+1+2.5-4
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far 3x4=12
as practicable. 15. Write short notes on:
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. a) Edema
Attempt all the questions. b) AIDS
Use separate answer copies for each group. c) Type hypersensitivity
I

d) Metaplasia
Group A (Anatomy)
1. Classify epithelium. Mention the functions of epithelium in general. 3+2=5
Group E (Biochemistry)
2. Classify joint with appropriate examples. 16. Derive Michael-menten equation and explain its significance. 4+1-5
4
3. Explain the histology of a cardiac muscle. 17. Sketch the outline of HMP shunt pathway and explain its significance
3x2-6 4+2=6
4. Write short notes on
a) Spematogenesis 18. Write short notes on:
3x3-9
b) Structural chromosomal anomalies a) Transfer RNAs
b) Classification of protein
Group B (Physiology2 c) Glycolysis
5. Define action potential of a neuron. Describe depolarization,
hyperpolarization and their ionic basis. Explain all or none law. 1+2+1=4
Group F (Microbiology
mention the functions of the
6. Draw the structure of a cell membrane and active 19. Draw well labelled diagram of bacterial cell. Write
one function of each
membrane proteins. Explain diffusion, osmosis and primary 2+3 5 part.
2+3-5
transport. 2+3-5
Explain feedback control system 20. Define sterilization. Describe principle of autoclave.
7. Define homeostasis with two examples. exotoxin and
1+1+35 21. Define bacterial toxin. Write differences between
of homeostasis. 5
2x3-6 endotoxin.
8. Write short notes on: 5
22. Write short note on culture media.
a) Mitochondria
b) Reflex arc
c) Intercellular communication

Group C (Phamacologav)
undergo zero
9. What do you mean by zero order kinetics? List drugs thatkinetics.
to zero order
order kinetics along with the basis undergo 1+2+2=5

10. Classify routes of drug administration.

Discuss advantages and
2+1.5+1.5=5
disadvantages of subcutaneous route.
any eight adverse drug effects
11. Define adverse drug reaction. Enumerate 4=5
with examples.
inhibitors. Mention uses and adverse effects of
12. List cell wall synthesis 1+2+2=5
cefixime.
 Group D(Pathology)
2071/12 ámn
Exam Roll Describe the cellular changes in acute
13. Define inflammation.
[New Course inflammation.
1+3=4
Time: 4 hours
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Full Marks: 120 pathogenesis of septic shock. 1+34
Concepts 14. Define shock. Describe the
Integrated Basic Medical Science General own words as far
3x4=12
Candidates are required to give their answers in their 15. Write short notes on:
as practicable. a) Hyperplasia
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. b) Carcinogens
c) Type IV hypersensitivity
Attempt all the questions.
group. d) Embolism
Use separate answer copies for each
Group A (Anatomy) Group E(Biochemistry)
distribution. 4+1-5 3+14
1. Classify epithelium with its area of 16. Explainpolysaccharides with examples and their
importance.
Enumerate the derivatives of ectoderm. 2+3-5 glycogenolysis. 2+2-4
2. Define neurulation. 17. Give outine of glycogenesis and
between parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system. 3x4=12
3. Differentiate 4 18. Write short notes on:
3x2-6 a) Enzyme classification
4. Write short notes on: b) LDH as an isoenzyme
long bone
a) Parts and blood supply of a c) Essential faty Acids
b) Chromosomal anomalies d) Vitamin D

Group B (Physiology) Group F (Microbiology)

negative-feedback systems and laboratory.
5. Define homeostasis. Describe the +4=5 19. Describe method of cultivation of bacteria in the
positive-feedback systems. and beneficial roles of intestinal resident flora. 5
Explain ionic basis of resting membrane 20. List out the harmful
10
6. Define twitch in skeletal
muscle. 1+3=4
21. Describe physical
methods of sterilization.
potential of skeletal muscle. functions. 1+4-5
with their
7. Define cell. List
important cell organelles
2x3-6
8. Write short notes on:
a) Diffusion
b) Intercellular communication
c) Reflex
Group C (Pharmacology)
and
administration. Mention advantages 2+2+2=6
9. Classify routes of drug drug administration.
disadvantages of sublingual route of
in our body. Name four enzyme-inducers
10. Classify the metabolic reactions
and four enzyme-inhibitors. reasons for
examples. Mention the
11. Describe zero order kinetics with 2+24
undergoing zero order kinetics. 2+2=4
types of ADRs with examples.
12. Describe any four

1. De
2 Class
3. Name
4. Write
shq
t
 Exan Roll#
Group D (Pathology)
2069/9 in inflammation. 4
write down their role
Time: 4 hours 13. List the chemical mediators and are the
Bachelor Level /BDS/First Year Concepts Full Marks: 120 different types of thrombi. What
14. Define thrombus. Describe the
Integrated Basic Medical Science- General 4
give their answers in their own words as far fates of the thrombuss?
Candidates are required to 3x4-12
as practicable. 15. Write short notes on:
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks. a) Type II hypersensitivity
Attempt all the questions. b) Tumor suppressor genes
group.
Use separate answer copies for each c)Amyloidosis
Group A (Anatomy) d) Edema
during gastrulation. 4
1. Mention briefly the important events that occur E (Biochemistry)
Group
of autosomal dominant and with examples.
2. Compare the characteristic features the classification of carbohydrate
type of disease. 16. Explain
autosomal recessive traits. Give few examples of each list the inhibitors of TCA cycle.
4+1-5 17. Give the outline of TCA cycle and 4.5+1.5-6
3. Describe the morphology of synovial joint. Classify synovial
joint. 3+2-5
3x3=9
4. Write short notes on
3x2-6 18. Write short notes on:
a) Histology of epidermis a) Fat soluble Vitamins
b) Parts of a long bone b) Compound lipids
c) Functions of nucleotides
Group B (Physiology)
5. Define homeostasis and give examples of negative and positive feedback Group F (Microbiology)
control mechanisms. What is a vicious cycle? 4
19. Define anaerobes. Differentiate between exotoxin and endotoxin. 2+6=8
6. Enumerate the cellular organelles and explain the functions of any three 20. List out the beneficial and harmful roles of normal flora. 2.5+2.5-5
organelles. 4
21. Give two examples of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
7. Define a reflex and draw a reflex arc. Mention the functions of the 0.5x4-2
different components of a reflex arc. 4

2x4-8 22. Mention any one method used for the sterilization of the following: 5
Write short notes on.
a) Colloid osmotic pressure a) MacConkey agar
b) ECF compartment
b) Inoculating loop

c) Depolarization and repolarization

c) Beaker
d) Paracine communication d) Apron
e) Plastic syringe
Group C (Pharmacology)
9. Define essential drugs.Mention the riteria for selecting essential drugs.
2+46
10. Enumerate (with examples) any 6 factors that modify the action of drugs.
6
11. What do you mean by antagonist? Mention types of receptor antagonists
each with an example. 1+3=4
12. What is entero-hepatic circulation? Mention its consequence on
the effect
of a drug. Give an example of a drug that undergoes entero-hepatic
circulation. 2+1+1=4
 (Exam Roll
2070/2 Group D Patholoay
Bachelor Level BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours 12. What is atrophy? Describe different bypes of atrophy 1+4-5
|Integrated Basic Medical Science General ConceptsI Full Marks: 120
13. Define shock. Describe briefly about septic shock. 1+4-5
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable. 14. Define hypersensitivity and describe type IV hypersensitivity reaction
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 1+4-5
Attempt all the questions. 15. What is metastasis? Describe pathway of spread of malignant tumor
1t45
Useseparate answer copies for each grouup.
Group E (Biochemistry)
Group A Anatomy) 16. Describe Carbohydrate. Classify it with examples. 2+4-6
1. Classify connective tissue with appropriate examples.
17. List substrates of gluconeogenesis. Sketch the outline of
2. Describe briefly the steps of fertilization to implantation with relevant
gluconeogenesis. 1+4
applied aspect. 5 18. Write short notes on (any three) 3x3-9
3. Classify bone with appropriate examples. 4 a) Functional classifications of proteins
4. Write short notes on 3x2=6 b) Water soluble vitamins
a) Chromosomes c) Proteins of MRNA and TRNA
b) Sutures d) Glycogenolysis

Group B (Physiology) Group F (Microbioloq

6. Draw the structure of a cell membrane and mention the different transport 19. Define normal flora. Enumerate the beneficial and harmíul roie of
processes that occur across normal flora.
6 Describe the different body fluid compartments. 20. List the various methods to bring antigen-antibody reaction in vitro
7. Draw an action potential of a neuron and mention its ionic basis. Name 21. List the general properties of virus.
the properties of a neuron.
8. Write short notes on:
2.5x2-5
a) Negative feedback control mechanism
b) Lysosomes and mitochondria

Group C(Pharmacology)
Classify routes of drug administration. Mention advantages and
disadvantages of subcutaneous route. 2+2+2-6
10. What are possible interactions when two drugs are administered
concurrently? Describe competitive antagonist with an example 3+3=6
11. Write short notes on: Ax2=8
a) Processes for transport of drug across a membrane
b) Rational use of drugs
 Co KIST Medical College
Imadol, Lalitpur
Internal Assessment
Std. 200
BDS 1st
Year
Integrated Basic Medical Sciences (IBMS)

Full Marks: 20 Topic: Musculo, Neuro System

Section F: Physiology
Date: 4th October, 2015
1. Explain the sequence of events taking Maximum Marks: 120
place in
excitation contraction coupling. Write about Time: 4 hrs
myasthenia gravis. Answer each section in a separate answer book.
(3+1=4)
2. Explain functions of basal ganglia. Attempt all questions.
Write about
parkinsonism. (3+2-5) Section-A: Anatomy Full Marks: 20
1. Classify synovial
3. Explain synaptic transmission. Outline the
joint with example. (2)
pain
pathways. Explain endogeneous pain control 2. Name different triangles of neck and mention the
mechanism. boundaries of submandibular triangle. (3)
(2+1.5+1.5-5)
4. Write short notes on: 3. Mention different parasympathetic ganglia present in
(3x2-6) the
head and trace the secretomotor pathway of submandibular
a. Isometric and Isotonic Contraction.
salivary gland. (3)
b. Difference between upper motor neuron
lesion and lower motor neuron lesion 4. Explain the histological features of cerebral cortex with the
help of labeled diagram. (3)
C. Stretch reflex
5. Write short notes on: (3x3-9)
a. Temporalis muscle
b. Corticospinal tract
C. Organ of corti
 z072/11 Exam Roll #

Level/BDS/First Year Time: 4 hours Group D (Pathology)

Integrated Basic Medical Science General Concepts Full Marks: 120 12. Define thrombosis. Describe causes of thrombosis. Líst the fates of
the
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as thrombus. 0.5+3+0.5=4
far
as practicable. 13. Define hypersensitivity. Explain the pathogenesis of Systemic Immune
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Complex disease. 4
Attempt all the questions. 14. Write short notes on (any four) 3x4=12
Use separate answer copies for each group a) Granulomatous inflammation
Group A (Anatomy) b) Tumor Suppressor genes
1. Classify joint. Mention the characteristic features of a synovial joint with c) Hyperplasia
an appropriate diagram. 2+3-5 d) Abnormalities of Immune functions in AIDS
2. Define and classify neuron. Define neuroglia. e) Edema
3+2-5
3. Enumerate the anatomical planes and terms related to the positions of
the body. 242-4 Group E (Biochemistry)
15. Sketch the outline of glycolysis.
4. Write short notes on: 3x2-6
a) Define gastrulation. Enumerate any four derivatives of neural crest 16. Describe diferent kinds of inhibition of enzymes. 5
cells 17. Write short notes on: 3x3-9
b) Draw a neat labeled diagram of microscopic features of elastic a) LDH
artilage b) Classification of lipid
c) TCA cycle
Group B (Physiology)
5. Define homeostasis. Explain how feedback systems maintain
homeostasis in the body with suitable examples. 1+4-5 Group F (Microbiology
18. Define disinfection. List out four ideal properties of disinfectants. 2+4=6
6. Define salutatory conduction. Explain the ionic basis of action potential of
19. Write down the principle and procedure of Ziehi-Neelsen Staining
a neuron. 1+4-5
3+3=6
7. Writeshort notes on: 2.5x4-10
20. Explain primary and secondary immune-response. 4+4-8
a) Extracellular fluid compartment
b) Functions of cell membrane
c) Gap junction
d) Reflex arc

Group C (Pharmacology)
8. Describe various mechanisms of drug action with examples. 6
9. Classify adverse drug reactions. Enumerate any four ADRs with
examples. 2+2+2-6
10. Classify routes of drug administration. Mention advantages of intravenous
route of drug administration. 2+2-4
11. Mention four conditions where Therapeutic drug monitoring' is mandatory
and four conditions where it is not necessary. 2+2-4
 BIOCHEMISTRY
KIST Medical College & Teaching Hospital
1. Explain briefly snake venom and their toxic effects (6)
3rd Internal Assessment MBBSI (13th Batch)
2. Classify neurotransmitters
(5)
Neurosensory System

Date: 079/03/19 (9:00AM) 3. Write short notes on (3x3=9)

demyitirtM)
4nfemm
a. Acetylcholine
Time: 4 Hours . Multiple sclerosis biochemical basis
Total full marks: 120 C. GABA
Total pass marks: 60

Each subject bears 20 marks with 10pass marks MICROBIOLOGY

s1. Describe the pathogenesis of polia. Write about oral polio

ANATOMYY vaccines. (3+2-5)
2. List the causative agents of pyogenic meningitis and
1.Explain the cross section of medulla oblongata at the
write its laboratory diagnosis. (2+3=5)
level of motor decussation with a labelled diagram. (5)
3. Explain the rabies vaccine. Write about the post exposure
2. Mention the nuclei, functional components, course and (3+2-5)
prophylaxis of rabies.
(5)
branches of Facial nerve.
3. Mention the different parts and important connections
of
4. Short notes on: (2.5X2=5)
a. Bacterial mutation
M
(4)
Corpus Striatum.
4. Write short notes on: (3X2=6)
Miod
a. Floor of the fourth ventricle ioche
b. Histology of Cerebral Cortex Analmy hySto
 PATHOLOGY
1. Define meningitis. Describe the morphology of
pyogenic PHYSIOLOGY
meningitis.
2. Define hydrocephalus. (1+3-4) 1. Trace corticospinal tract. Explain brown-sequard
Explain its etiopathogenesis.
syndrome. (2+2-4)
3. Write short (1+3=4) 2. List functions of hypothalamus. Explain any two in detal.
notes on: (4x3=12)
a. Meningioma (2+2-4)
b. Tuberculoma 3. Explain different functions of basal ganglia. List
c. cerebellar disorders. (3+1-4)
Schwannomna
4. Short notes (2x4=8)
Fight and fright response
PHARMACOLOGY Aphasia
1. Explain the pharmacological Muscle tone
basis for use of: (3x3=9) EPSP and 1PSP
a. Phenytoin in epilepsy
b. Pyridostigmine in myasthenia gravis
C. Alprazolam as sedative and hypnotic

a ce holnstena
2. List
a. Uses of a
inhi
adrenergic blockers (2)
b. Adverse effects of local anaesthetics (2) Syndme
Contraindications of Diazepam (1)
io
3. Write short notes on:(2x3=6)
a. Ketamine
b. Zopiclone
C. Management of acute Morphine poisoning, hene
Nlalon
 KIST
BIOCHEMISTRY
* **

KIST Medical College &Teaching Hospital

Pre University Examination BDS I (10th Batch) 1. Outline the stepsof tricarboxylic acids cycle 6)
IBMS -I (General Concept) TH
2. Explain with specific examples the roles of
Date: 079/04/17(9:00AM)
isoenzymes in the diagnoses of diferent diseases.
.
(6)
Time: 4 Hours
3. Write short notes on (3x3=9)
Total full marks: 120
Total pass marks: 60- a. Classify lipids
b. Nucleotides
Each subject bears 20 marks with 10 pass marks c. Vitamin A

ANATOMY

1. Mention the components of pharyngeal arch and MICROBIOLOGY

list the derivatives of the first pharyngeal arch.
1. Define sterilization and disinfection. Write in
(2+3-5)
detail about the autoclave. (2+3-5)
2. Classify epithelium with examples. (5)
2. Define normal flora. Write the advantages and
3. Define non-disjunction.Mention the clinical
disadvantages of normal flora. (1+4=5)
features (phenotype) of Down syndrome. (1+3=4) 3. Mention the types of immunity. Explain about
4. Write short notes on:(2x3=6) acquired (adaptive) immunity. (2+3-5)
a. Umbilical cord
b. Hyaline cartilage 4. Write short notes on.
cartilagenous joint (2.5x2-5)
C. Features of secondary a. Principles of Gram stain
b. Disc diffusion
methods of antimicrobial
susceptibility test
 PATHOLoGY
1. Define inflammation.Explain PHYSIOLOGY
cellular events of
acute inflammation. (1+3=4)
2. Define metastasis. Describe routes of metastasis. 1. List varioustransport mechanisms across the cell.
143-4) membrane with examples. Explain active transport.
3. Write short notes on: (3x4=12) (2+3-5)
a. Metaplasia 2. Describe cell membrane with a well labeled
b. Fate of thrombus diagram. Explain functions of cell membrane
c. Difference between benign and malignant proteins. (2+2=4)
tumors 3. Define action potential. Explain ionic basis of
d. Wound healing by first intention action potential with a well labeled diagram.
(1+3+1=5)

PHARMACOLOGY 4. Short notes: 2*3=6

administration. Mention the a. Body fluid compartment

1. Classify routes of drug
advantages and disadvantages of systemic routes of b. cytoskeleton
drug administration. (2+4-6) c. Intercellular communication

2. Compare and contrast between competitive

and
(3)
non-competitive antagonism.
3. Describe five factors
rèsponsible for prolongation
of drug action. (5)
- 6)
notes on: (2 X3 =
4. Write short
a. Essental medicines
b. Drug idiosyncrasy
 BIOCHEMISTRY
KIST Medical College & Teaching Hospital
1. Define neurotransmitter. Classify them. (6)
3rd Internal Examination BDSI (10th Batch)
venoms.
Neurosensory System 2. Write about the toxic effects of snake (5)

Date: 079/04/8 (9:00AM)

notes on (3x3=9)
Time: 4 Hours 3. Write short
Total full marks: 120 a. Glycine
Total pass marks: 60
b. Acetylcholine
ich subject bears 20 marks with 10 pass marks C. 5HT

ANATOMAY MICROBIOLOGY

1. Draw. a well labeled cross sectional diagr of

meningitisa
level showing the:locations ofier1: List-the causative agents of pyogenic
aiSpinal cord at T4
(4) Write about its laboratory diagnosis. (2+5-7)
ascending & descending tracts.
2. Mention the different
nuclei, functional components, 2. Describe the morphology of rabies virus. Write
(1+1+1+2-5)
course and branches of facial nerve.
ganglia present in the about the post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies.
3. List different parasympathetic
secretomotor 3+5-8)
head and neck region. Trace the
(2+3-5)
pathway of submandibular gland. 3. Explain about polio vaccines (5)

notes on: (2:x3=6)

4. Write short
a. Organ of corti
b. Circle of Willis
 PATHOLOGY
4. List
1. Explain etiopathogenesis of hydrocephalus. (5) a. General anesthetics(2)
(3) b. Uses of Anticholinesterase(2)
2. Describe morphology of pyogenic meningitis.

3. Write short notes on: (3x4=12) PHYSIOLOGY

a. Berry aneurysm
Write about Brown
b. Tuberculoma 1. Outline corticospinal tract.
(2+2-4)
C. Morphology of Glioblastoma multiforme Sequard syndrome.
d. Retinoblastoma 2. Define sensory
receptor. Classify receptors with
(1+2+2-5)
examples. Explain law of projection.
Hypothalamus. Define stretch
3. List:functions of
PHARMACOLOGY
reflex. Write about inverse stretch reflex.
agents on the basis of (2+1+2-5)
1. Classify local anesthetic action
mechanism of
duration of action. Mention the (2+2+1-5) 4. Shortnotes: (3x2=6)
and uses of Lignocaine.
a.Functions of middle ear
four
2. List
anticholinergics. Write four uses and b.Sympathetic nervous system
(1+2+2=5)
adverse effects of Atropine c. Blood brain barrier

on: (3x2=6)
3. Write short notes
medication
a. Pre-anesthetic
b. Diazepam
 KIDI

KIST Medical College& Teaching Hospital

BDS 1st Year 1st Phase (10th Batch)

3d Internal Examination

Dental Materials

Date: 079/04/12
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 40
Time: 3 Hours
Long questions 5X12=60
1. Classify impression materials.
Write down the composition of alginate and explain its setting
reaction. Write in detail about putty wash technique.
(2+3+3+4=12)

2. Define casting. Enumerate different types of casting defects

and explain it. Write in detail about
the Sprue former with figure.
(2+6+4 12)
3. Write in detail about the steps of compression molding technique. Describe
the different
processing errors that occur in denture base resin.
(6+6 12)
4. List the luting cements. Write the composition, manipulation and modifications of Zinc
Oxide Eugenal
cement.
(2+3+3+4=12)
5. Classify dental composite resin. Write down its composition and properties.
(3+4+5-12)

Short questions 4X5=20

1. Separating media
2. Dental implant
limit
3. Elastic limit and proportional
4. Advantages of amalgam
 KIST

KIST
College B1OCHEMISTRY
&Teaching
EeimenfE13 calcium
2nd InternalAssessment 1 Hospital
vitamin D in
(3+3-6)
MBBSI(13th
1. Describe the role of PTH and muscular
Musculoskeletal Batch)u
System homeostasis in the body. Duchenne
131d Date: 079/02/3
(9:00AM)
Thte ukt 2. Explain the biochemical basis of
laboratory
diagnosis.
t (4+1=5)
(7-1-) u02 dystrophy and mention its
99111 ti, 2211
5er In1eissleha
Time: 4 Hours
Total full marks:
120 3. Write short notes on (3x3-9)
Total pass marks:
60 a. Fuels for skeletal muscles
Each subject bears
20 marks with 10 pass
marksiimel b. Biological roles of calcium
hyperphosphataemia
C.
Biochemical basis of
ANATOMY inu 1o10lM d.
1. Mention mu:scles causing different
movements
in hip joint. MICROBIOLOGY
Mention nerve supply
of the hip joint. or
dermatophytoses. Describe the lab diagnosis
2. Mention the (4+1=5)
boundaries and contents of axilla. 1. Define
3. Mention the (5) (1+4-5)
structures forming boundaries of dermatophytoses.
canal. Mention inguinal
its applied anatomy. 2. Classify Human Herpes
viruses. Differentiate between
HSV1& HSV2. (2+3-5)
4. Write short notes on: (3x2=6) 3. Describe the lab diagnosis of Mycobacterium leprae (5)
a. Scalp
b. Gluteus maximus (2.52-5)
4. Write short notes on;
a. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndromne.
b. Morphological forms of Toxoplasma gondii.
 YSITa PATHOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY well
help of a
1. Explain neuromuscular transmis with the 3+1-4)
1. Explain its etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
C1+4-5) labeled diagram.2ilti4 1ime excitation
ybod oris rii eieri99110 during
(2) Explain sequence of events taking place brief.
2. Explain the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. 2. Exp
mortis in
morphology of rigor (4+1-5)
3. Classify bone tumors."Write down the contraction coupling. Write about
2si noinom bu (2+2=4)
ygoi:
Osteosarcoma.oit. dsl Discuss any three
ofskeletal muscle. (2+3-5)
(3x3-9) 31LISt properties
4 Write short notes on:
rhabdomyosarcoma 1orle inW.E properties.
a. Morphology of 2 notes on: (2x3=6)
b. Tuberculoid leprosy 4. Write short Contraction
. a. Isotonic
and Isometric
C. Rickets inoigoloid
lo 2ulo1
i63 isairmotiooid b. Motor unit Fibers
Slow.and-Fast Muscle
jUgdio zizsd
PHARMACOLOGY C.

(3X3=9)
basis for using:
B*al
a. he pharmacological B out
Allopurinol in chroni
b. N-acetyl cysteine in
Paracetamol poisoning
C. Cetirizine in allergy
2. List:
a. Adverse Amphotericin-B (2) n
(DMARDs)
b. Disease Sreactions
drug ug
re of
modifying antirheumatic
drugs (2)

C. Contraindications of Dapsone (11)

3. Write short notes on:

n:(2x3=6) muscle relaxants
a. Non depolarizing skeletal
b. Selective COX-2 inhibitors
C. Retinoic acid
 KIST

KIST Medical College & Teaching Hospital

BDS 1 Year 1st phase (10h Batch

3d Internal EXamination

Dental Materials

Date: 079/04/12

Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 40
Long questions Time:3 Hours
5X12=60
SIy impression materials. Write down the composition of alginate ana explain its setting
reaction. Write in detail about putty (2+3+3+4=12)
wash technique.

Casting. Enumerate different types ofcasting defects and explain it. Write in detail about
the Sprue former with figure. (2+6+4-12)

write about the steps of compression molding technique. Describe the different
in detail
processing errors that occur in denture base resin. (6+6-12)

4. List the luting cements. Write the composition, manipulation and modifications of Zinc Oxide Eugenol
cement. (2+3+3+4-12)

5. Classify dental composite resin. Write down its composition and properties. (3+4+5-12)

ort questions 4X5=20

Separating media
1.
2. Dental implant
3. Elastic limit and proportional limit
4. Advantages of amalgam