Goa/s ‘The Appiteation of Strain Energy Danslly Ceterion to Gracle intition Im Mixed Hode Ductile Precture Probleme Keon TING, Jngsone SHE sana f ce iy Rae eto Che 1 INTRODUCTION Interest in tha development of «lure crtrin for ductile factre problems have teen stoic! actensivaly. lassie of pubihcntions, th tain eng) Gens te {op has bora shown tobe eepabl of earactersng nol only bie actus i 1074) ‘bu alo docile actre(Sih and Maden! 188, dows and Papaalistsis 1667) Howcrer, aca uae wore raped to made I anapa: For ited pce tars Ie attention has boenpald (Chow and Eu Iota). Tho nim of his wort Chu to ‘xtond the epplicstin af erin Snorgy deity Shoory to dears she rita quan. {ier of the ck inland the Ghecion of crack owt br mie mole duel Fracture prota, "Saved the it's theory (3h anc Madeacs 1969), table crack srowth tao place sen tata lemoatechatd af e cock ii abord rte sou of eins egy ‘ent /4V) This critical vel co be calslated rem the atoo undeacath tee {ae sreedeae isin curve i Leni subtracting the amount asevetble ane ‘icipated by permanant clormation, ‘The callin othe srsn ergy deni fod frecarred oot byte ncyemantal danirpase Bah ment procedure Soedarig the plcceviz isear behavior the vingulaity tthe tp lathe seme behavior ae predicted by liner elasticity (Hutchinson 7908). Thea the quarlerpolal singular elements reused aromnd the eraistip o model the i//r stra singularity and high-order noparamotie ‘regular elements are taka elsewhere Y2areourn 1976). “K two-dpoasional plate embedded wich 9 central crack inclined at 90, 45 and 60 grow subjected te uniform axial tenon iv analyzed. Results of the erical lecture leeds a the diections of cack gr for arn slated crack alos sre shiva i ‘he wor 2 STRAIN BNERGY DENSITY CRITERION One ofthe important problns In seal cracked stractutsl to predict the onet and the dretion ofthe crack grt Based on it's theory, the ets cnergy deny ‘terog hn bean ployed euceaslly to etiove thereto purponee ‘hs concept pls by obtaining the satonaryvaltce of tho sran ergy Sel Tontion along ‘he eral cor egon wth radat ty tat nurrounde the rack ip. The stein euegy SWAT 11 Tansecens Vl (uae 1991) Toyo, ape, © 1991density function AW /AV le defined aa 2 [any @ tn whieh oy and oy ate respectively the sen and tain component tian pot. For mot! engiaseing etal alge, rq rangce from O. to 0.007 incher (Si 1084) However, che srainShegy denny foscn song the creasference ofthe core rain trl bo dunctoaied. Bota sisi ylue of te catonary ats enegy doe Tinton, the msn vue (07/40 as leaned athe aeeton ofthe rea {roth A hi oason fenton treed o acer when te element shorba Seanain eet! valve, (0 )a¥) Sterrng othe uaa! ue acre train crv for atypical enginesrng material tp Fig be clea! icin energy Sealy Fonction corepoading faery, GH /07), {SE sien OABB? an ean be ekprned a =f ® where cg isthe slkimate setn it trys stoss and cit true atin. Pri to fracture, ‘the enegy slate may be beyond the yield point A, say D, withthe area OADE given by (GW/aV}, that ateibuted to pershanent daloriation ofthe material, The Sreiade ee (8), 5 2 ELASTIC-PLASTIC FRACTURE ANALYSIS Conder a aguae late of side lnath 2b = 25 mam with a canel though te anno cal eg n= 08 comer memonly inca fne ‘Hes gy inte paren sown Figs oe cane bk of vats Hef cat ag a8 land tgs we salad "he Wickes epee Spurl sr try fare th ate of Sr in plas can Se aprons Wy ane Sie ‘The material of the plate has the following properties (Gdoutes 1987): 2.06%4x10°MPa oa oy = 17h wher Bi Youre moduhay ie Feimon’s aio and oy the yell ern "Te tre ras tur sri crv ofthe tsar sowe a Pig. The eric vlve ‘of strain nergy density fonction (dW /dV)_ is 142.6 MJ/m?, In the present ans ihc nsarsasntl stan eu read ee rin epkyd o sats SRS Gigal curve She yids oy tnd aac modo are mola ar BG Mp and st78 Ma, repetvey THe vive of (07/47), el iain ws 128 Mik Aca oh prvi ay bain the agli ne cc ielg ati se ean ead y ines sy (ote Porthu astepent arms sony of the rcs pnt, the meromenal Site cei pocdureaniderng he Youll Ylng eros, noopeHareaog eadendtt Reuss fow rule is carid out. The dousan ofthe cracked structure ean be od ina vo regions: (1) «aml region near the crakcip where the if tere see gree and Gf ral rein sy em nae ners fet ofthe sngulaity i not important. Hoth he uarierpeat singular an ‘ode isopararatle alte tlement models and ean to study there two Togo, ree tise (Barsoum 1970). 4 RESULTS AND DiscuSSIONS ‘Te evaluate and demonstrate the validly ofthe solution technique developed inthis ‘work, the made I problam by Gdoutas (1067) le forly analyzed Due to symimotay, {he-quarer af th piste considered ss chown in Fig. The datibutione of he ara energy denity function inthe vicinlty ofthe crack tip along the crack ae ne dplayed {i Figs, Note tha all theo curves corresponding applied ease 226, 40 and 500 hie decay rapaly with incroasing as ehould be expected So ths Ife Yataon, ‘The fetuations ofthe strain energy density function slong the elcle of core region senieted at the crak tip corsecponding to various rdive fp are ahown in Fg. Pot a ‘inl valu of the stationary stra energy Sooty fonction, the taxman value isthe direction ofthe cack growth. In ths saalye, tho crack irowth dcets to the ‘cans of the plate. The eritial eres a; forthe onset of crack growth ie determined in Fig. from the point of interastion of curves (4W/4V) and (4HV/4¥). Lig obtained {hE oc Hebe Thi alo especialy uel othe Tost dows ie "For mixed problem, three souaze plates, each embodded with a cantal crack nelined at Pm 90,45 and 60 degree, ere dncassod. Due to antineycametris cane, the cate plats ‘ost bo discretized ae shown in Fig. The vanatona of (AW /4V) veraus deteree > ‘amano fm tha crack tp long tha crack aus for wniows sled pode unger at the Spplid load 440 1aPa are hora ia Hig. The 1/s variations of 4W/av can be Sea, inthe viiniy of the erack tp. Based on the expurience of ths mode enaysi, che ‘du of cove gion i considered ar 0.197 mm. The dsteibations of 2WV/a song the ‘Steumference ofthe core region fr various slaatederact angen are dapleyed in Fi. 10. ‘The directions of erack growih will ako place ct = 20,0 and “14 oqzeeeconrerpending to the slanted erack angle # "30.13 and 60 desea. To execute the ome procedsrcs 48 the mode I enalyele the cvteal valour ofthe crack lnitaon corresponding to 80,48 ‘and 60 drove slanted crack angie ars £92,450 and 450 MPa veering t Fig.l. The ical yes of the onset of the crack growth versus the crack anges tee hown fn ig.i2. The crtieal loud le decressing with she increasing slanied crest angle. 5 CONCLUSION In thie work, the problem ofthe cack iftetlon In msterinla with substantial plastic deformation i sudled. A ganeral eliod forthe predilon of the criteal qusnties tad the dicrtion at crackiiiction for mized faciere problems presented. The ‘ects of material, geomcrin and fuding for evaluaing the acroptabiliy ofthe wrain ‘nerey denalty elton to ductile recture wil be lvertigned inthe suboequen REFERENCES Barsoum.S. (1078). On she ie of inoparametsie ite element in linear facture ‘mechanics, Tbleraatlonal Journal of Humaricl Rathods for Wnginering, Vols 10, ppaeat. _he ap Xe (188). Mined ode duct care ng estan ery deaty ‘rtorion, Tnernasiopal Journal of Fractuze, Vol. 28, pp-1728- Gdoutee 2. and Papatalitata,G (1987). Crack growth intlaton in elastc-platle ‘atrial, interaationalJouroal of recto, Vo 98 pp 140156. Hotchingon3.W. (1968), Singular bshavior at the and of a vnsile crack in» hardening ‘material, Toural of Mechanles Physics and Sofas, Vol6;pp.191. $36.6. (97), steamenery-ety ‘actor appind ko mixed mode crack problems isaltnal soul of #iace, Vlao SOE Sin,G.C. and Medenci.. (1083). Crack growth raintance characterized by the strain ‘snergy daasity function, Engineering Practure Mechanica, Val 18\pp 189-1171 Sib,G.C, (1064). "The stain energy density criterion” in "Problems of mixed mode eck lopebsion Bited by Gaouten dE. Martina, Nib Pablshem, ppI0 i