Noel NOUN eH TAGS g What magnetic materials can
we find around us every day?
Electromagnetism is the relationship between electricity
and magnetism. Magnetism is created when electricity flows
through magnetic metals.
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All magnetic materials are metallic.
These include iron, nickel, cobalt, steel
and magnetite. Some metals are non-
magnetic, including gold, silver,
aluminium, copper and titanium.
Non-metallic materials, such as wood,
cannot be magnetic.
Many everyday objects have some parts
that are magnetic and other parts that
are not. We can use a magnet to test SE
these objects and their various parts.
magnetic material
Electromagnets power source conductor
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Electromagnets are objects that act like magnets when an
electrical current passes through them. They are not
permanent magnets because they are activated by electricity.
When we switch off the electrical current, the object loses its
magnetism. magnetic metal
We can create an electromagnet by coiling wire around a closed circuit
piece of magnetic metal, such as an iron bolt, and connecting
it to a battery. The more coils of wire we use, the stronger the
magnetic force will be. We can also use a more powerful
source of energy to make the magnet stronger.
When we close the circuit, the object becomes an
electromagnet. If we break the connection and open the
circuit again, the object loses its magnetic force. open circuit
68 Describe how to make an electromagnet. What
materials do you need? How do you put them together?
Usefi
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Which of the following objects can be magnetic? Are all its To make an electromagnet,
parts magnetic? we need...
‘We need to connect the
stapler * pen * scissors * rubber + battery
tothe
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