OLYMPIAD POWE -PACHow to tackle Math Olympiad Questions tends Sling 2 Math Olympiad question paper ma appearto be 2 daunting task, and rightly 30,98 well-set paper wil test your fundamentals and analytical shila challenge your way of thing ee ‘CONTENTS: shoe! tess or exams. nslving these questions, you need to beable {orthink qi asthe tine aval to you is tes and accurately 235 you need to answer correcty. And sometimes more than one answer is correct inthe piven options toad to your aifclis Sohow do you tackle th? The fet most exe step i not to pane. Take 2 deep breath elas, read the questions and do your best ‘Secondly make suze all your resources such s pencls, erases, pens and spare paper for computations alowed) are al therewith you, “This may sound rival, But ensure tat these are the things you dot want to worry about once the test tars. Now, start reading the paper Remember there's no set standard here Some start from ae location, typically the beginning ofthe pape, nd some start even rom the end thinking ha he papersetter may fet tired of finding tough questions and thus would pose easier ‘estos atthe end; — ofcourse, no sensible paperseter would set Daners tat way). Some others lke to ook for question nope they » are familar with and try those fist, Whatever approach you 3 Comfortable with ls ne ‘The most important thing is 10 read every question completly and carehlly Find out what the question i realy about. Take creul nate (ofall he values and data provided inthe question, Spend 2s much tine you need Tor hs, a5 each take you make ere, wil est in ‘3 wrong answer, ony after a careful and thoreugh review, should You star ying to think ofthe answer ‘and once you have slvad it or think you have ~ check that your niwer indeed i hat the question is aking ef the queston is asked for speed of a car and you have 123 seconds as your answer,realize that somethings wren) Al answers need to match Hewes, 5 wl 35 units. ‘Nest, keep track of tine. Keep a genera de of how much time you hie ber Question fed not be exact eg if you hve 1 hour for saling SO questions, you have about 1 minute per question, You may Snsier some questions before this time and some may take a bit Iorger but keep thi general timeframe per question your min, at fil times Ideally, you should cleat tat tne, leaving the last 10 tite fora quick esi of your answers Incase you have been able to attempt all questions, but you ad that there are ony 10 so minutesle, then W's Ueto start picking From the question notated, to qui se for those which cok ‘ose to solve. Then try those. You maybe able te a to your score. Avatberinpntant things abot wing your rough space inthe question paper ffl. can get messy very ay 0 you should mark ff peti area or questions for which you edo use the spar paper or ‘mpuation. You coud use ad nd of strrtre that helps — bu the ‘inst use eflectvly aed neat, And make sure that or questions ‘where you use copy a the valves correct in the rough space Double heck Do the same thing while copying the answers back ‘uesions in these exam ate the objective type, This can male things Simpler for you fn the eter hand, depending onthe ingen ofthe Dover setter Iecon also make i harder for you). The way it makes it {aver for you, shown below with examples + Ones that you an easy check he answer you have asved at Is part of the options provided to you + The second that sometimes you can do some gesting to gt the Fieht answer oF narow down the posites for» bet ‘Question: The number 11449 can be represented by 9 square ei, 107107. ut of the following numbers, which number cannot be represented on the squre rd? (ay saeea(6)90601(€)9216 (0) 16122 Here, you could workout the squore root of al the numbers and try ‘to figure out the answer, but a quicker way may be to notice that 2 square number cant endin 2. nation, the question reads ‘which umber, and that mples thereon one choice tht correct. So the answer here obvious is, (0) 16122. Sir, lot ef these cases, you can eliminate a ast one ofthe choles — there canbe many vrints that you could identi by jst looking atthe question. Ask youselt some questions ike ‘Can the {answer be an odd number 7” OF course, each such question you ask ‘yourself must pertain tothe pven question. ‘Sometimes, a question may seam hard ona quick glance, but f you read it once more slowly, you can probably se past the apparent ‘ompledty and nto a simple soliton. ‘Question :Archanas rll number is two digit number Her tend Balinder' rll number hae the same dips ae Archana’, but wth gts interchanged. they a their rll numbers ‘and die the sum by 11, what cn be the remainder of ‘that division? 1 2 OD} can ot de determined [At the fist glance it seems hard; how can you know without realy tuyng Here, you can use two methods. One snot really what | woul call mathematical, but F you ate pressed for time, yu can easly use It for such questions. And what's that method ? 1’ simple — all you do sr I out on a coupe of example numbers. Imazie that Acchana's li number ls 6. Then Baines ll uber would be 16. Add 64 and 16, and you get 7; And when 77 i divided DyAL, the remainder is 0 ut, you aio nee to know how to solve this mathematically For that, ‘think of as follows‘Archana’ number has two digits ~say they are‘ where a and ould be any of, 1.2.3, 4,5, 6,7, 80". ‘You can represnt it mathematically 2s 10 +b. ‘Then Balinder’s number would be" — mathematically you wouls putit a 100 +3 ‘Add them up, 10a +b +106 +a tla + 11b= 13100) “This ofcourse dive by 11 leaving the remainder as 0 ‘imple, and more satin to do his way, bat i? So you shoulé always keep in mind that no matter how hard the tucson appears, iver that you have aeady been aught the ‘hes for solving it. There may be afew questions that may use Concepts you have been taught yet (0 enti the realy advanced ‘Raden but there's not much you can do abou that. Fora majority ‘tthe questions though you already know athe techniques you need to solve them: I's jst a question of identifying the right need and poling the right techniaue ‘You shoul ls knaw your stvengths and use them appropriately. For instance, you may be very good with spatial questions and t visual fata ~ then go forthe geometry of figurereloted question fist. fumbers dance in your head, e0 forthe arithmetic questions. Get them out ofthe way, and then move on to other sections. Remember: As mentioned eal, once you have found 2 slution, double check thot your solution absolutely right and thats what ‘asked the question ‘mst equipped wit these few tis, you willbe able to get over with any eam. with confidence and case. Good Wick 1 Simplification Read through the entire problem before trying to sole it + Simplify the equation by using the correct mathematical operations. ‘BODMAS RULE : + While simplifying the problems we follow BODMAS rule + B-bradet 1M Multiplication 0-of ‘A Adition D- Division 'S-Subtraction oer ‘Multiple Choice Questions A, W263'=17 & 243" e—11 then the values of a & b respectively are (a) -283 (8) 28-3 (0) 3a2 836-9 224 y=1792) Bre 2-3bx3e-11 aye 0) Dee2y=34 (D2g eeeer and x29 Da pee a3 bez ‘p= 24 then p(p'3p+3)+3 =? 5 7 © 23 us (0) \p'+3p'+3pe1 = Vlora) =toen" = (2p = 2 w 25 Wore Than One Answer Question sol sok ‘Which of the following statements are rue? @) mamem=im (8) anaoeen (0) ¥er¥b-Verw (0) Varden 0) Which of the following expression are exactly equal to 4° — xy + yn value ? ®) GW (8) Gx-w-Ge-29) (©) @xsyr—2y (0) (2x+34))—By (2x v) (0) Option A= (24—y)?= 4 Ay +y2 Option D (2x + 3y)* By (+ v) 492 + 9+ Laxy 1619 = By nA Ay oy 1. Which ofthe folowing isthe resultant of (0) 1 aS at 2 Fo pewter te vate of 2 W7 os Cs OS 3. The frequency table shows the numberof passengers in ech of the 40 taxis that were inspected during a police. roadblock. Find the value of. Numberof passengers | 0 [1] 2 [3] 4 Numberoftmis | 3 | 8 [a0| x [7 wz 83 COR (2 4 valuate Yar — /21+ Y19— 9 Wa we (C5 (64 5/28 = % find the vale of. 94" i Ws 7 Oe Ow 6 find the value of 3 3 3 3 gah Chg ss iegee (hosWord Problems ps for solving word problems. + Rea through the entire problem before trying to solve it. + Look for key words that signal which operation you will be doing + Convert the word prablem into a mathematical equation. + Simplify the equation by using the correct mathematical ‘operations. eee 4. The length ofa rectangle exceeds its breadth by 9m. the length and breadth are each increased by 3 cm, the area ofthe new rectangle will be 84 cm*more than ‘that ofthe given rectangle. Find the length ofthe given rectangle. (a) 9em (8) a3em (C) tem (0) 19cm Soli (C) Let breadth be ‘em “Length = (x +3) em ‘Given (x3) (v9) — () (x49) = 84 (43) (xtd2) 2-9 = 84 a + 1S +36 or = 84 2 Ina division sum, the divisor is 12 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the remainder i 48, what |sthe dividend ? (A) 240 (8) 575 (@) 4800 (0) 4848 Sok (D) Disor=5 «remainder = 548 = 240 Divgor _ 240 hatciaaie DWidend = Disor» quotient + remainder * (240) (20) + 48 = 4900 + 48 = 4808 ‘Quotient ‘More Than One Answer Question ‘The sum of ages of children born at intervals of 2 years. ~ ‘each 48 years. What the age ofthe eldest child? (8) 15 years (8) 28years (0) t0years (0) 21 years (0) 2Qae+ aae+ 15 1, The product of two rational numbers is 45. one of & 5) ar #2=10 5) 6r +3915 5 ‘the numbers is 2, whats the other number ? ~ 2 2 3 ings, Binge, ier, Ong aa a eS2 2. recipe for French toast needs § litres of ik. you a a hf eras See ees em seni you ee? 1. =F etramareieecamtea phase entre 8. Vt ert 1B 2 (36 (0) 26 4.351 is vided inthe rato 27. Find the product ofthe ‘wo numbers. (a) 20294 (6) 23298 (a) 25295, (0) 31298, 5. Ifthe angles of rangle are in the ati 2:34, whats ‘the dlference between the greatest and the smallest angles? Ww 2 (3) O 6. Subtracting from thrice x results in 4, Whats the value ‘of 15 subtracted from nine times ‘x! ? ws O83 C7 2 7. Asif Ajayand Madhav secured m +20,2m~17 and m= '5 marks respectively in an English test. What i th average marks ? fm-8 Am-2 ( Ams8 ams? or Ces OF Unlfat conic: A LN Geometry + Ima triangle one side is produced so that the exterior angle ormed is equal to sum of interior opposite angles, + Ima triangle if one side is produced then exterior angle is _reater than each iterce opposite angle. + te SesseeR L's MESURE lb ges ana 2: sag NPRse gach se Semen SS 4m APQR, ‘sles on QR such that ZPOR = 2PSQ then relation between PR and POs a (8) PRP (8) FR. (©) PRePa (0) Canttbe compared Sok (@) In APRS, 2es0.> 28 = a>K [rs Glen 2#sa= 2PaR} = PR>PQEe "Wore Than One Answer Question 1. Which of the folowing statements is/are true? (A) Every square sa trapezium, {8) ery trapezium isa square. (c) Every rectangle isa parallelogram, (0) Every parallelogram ia rectangle Sol. (A.C) Every square sa trapezium & every rectangle s 2 parallelogram 2. Hfareaofatrlangle is 12cm’, which ofthe following pars of base and height ar possible? sot (G0) 3x8 Four ofthe angles of a pentagon are of equal te. The remaining angle is 120", 2 and bx 4x6 = 12 2 Find the value ofeach of the equal angles. a aaa aaa 2 PAP SA 2. ABEF and AFED are two ioscees triangle inthe square ‘Abc. ML ‘What isthe measure of ZFBE ? (4) 85° (8) 65" (C) SO" (0) 130" 3. What isthe area of an isosceles triangle having base x" temand one side ‘y’ em ? 6) wees 4. Inthe figure given, RSTV sa squat inscribed ina cele ‘with centre O and radius '. What i the total area of Lnshaded region ? (8) Ptn=2) sa, units (8) 2r(2—2) units (€) me =2) 59, units (0) (=r) 59. unitsArithmetic Compound interest: Amount at compound intrest is given by A=P(1+%), where, A= Amount, P~ Principal, R~ 300 Rate of interest, Time period (Compound interest = =P (i) incase of depreciation (or) decay, A= ‘Muliple Choice Questions “The diference between the compound interest and the imple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 11% per annum is & 363. Find the sum. (a) 33,000 (@) 31,000 (©) 30,000 (0) © 32,000 aby 100 a ‘Mare Than One Answer Question 1. Ifa, b,€ are in continued proportion, which of the ‘ollowing to follow ? 1 (8) elsthe third proportional le, b= ac and cis the third proportion 1. The Cl. on certain sum at 5% for 2 years is ¢ 328. Caleuate the $1. for the sum atthe same rate and for the same period. (a) 320 (o) 3322 (o) e325 (0) 3326 ‘Sugar ls bought at % 16.20 per kg and sold at ¢ 17.28, er kg. What is the gain percent ? 2, 4 z (A) 83% (0) 35% (c) 10% (O) 105% A shopkeoper fs the M.P. of an tem 35% above its Whats the percentage of discount allowed to gan 8%? (8) 43% (8) 30% (C) 20% (0) 31%+ Polynomial: [analgebraic expression in which the variables involved have ‘only non-negative integral powers is called a polynomial + Some important identities: G) (esbyeatezabee (i) (a—b)'=at=2ab +b! Gi) Gr b)e-b/=a-bE (i (ab): (W) @-Bes(arbe-+aab —(u) (era) Oa) =» +(arbperad (o-by+4ab Mare Than One Answer Question 1. (a¢b)'=a" b+ 2ab etre for which ofthe following ? (A) Allpositve integers (8) All negative integer (©) Alintegers {0} Areal numbers Sok (AB0) (a+b) <3! +b! +226; for al intoges and real numbers 4. What ate the factors of 2x-+3y)*+ 2(28+ 3y) (xv) + (ery? (A) (3x 49) & x= Ay) (8) (Bx Ay) & Gx 49) (0) (Bx+2y)8 (2-34) (0) Gx—4y) K+) | Olympiad Power rack = EEE 2. Divide 4afm'— Sm? ~ 24m) by mim — 8) (a) 4oeim=3) (8) dmin=3) (©) anon) 0) amin s3) 3. Choose the factors of alx y= by # bx + 3x3. (8) (Wand falx= yi +b+3) (6) (ab) and(3x-3y), (€) (ey) and (e+ +2} and y?+ b+) (0) (ax=Yiand fabx—y) +b +3) 4. What isthe product of (39) and (6% 12xy+ 9)? (8) (ea (0) (164+ 12 +94? (6) 66-27" {0} 600 +2778 5, Two sides ofa rectangle are (39+ 5a) units and (57a) nits, What sits area in sq. units? (8) 15p? +4pq~35a' (6) 15p* 49+ 35a" (€) 15p% + 14pq.+35q° (0) 15p' ~4pa~35a° a & x74 +79, whats the value of 4? wr Os Ova o>aa wo wo 0 @ © @ © @ 2 2 o KEY. EXERCISES Sie i@)-6 . > aD > me c we A ec > oA e 8 es wa wc ‘Guests fom 130 ae sgl answer uations dorkan the core pen ar or er the OMR see proved ach caries I mark deny the simple expression +(e" +) with negative exponents. (A) xtezeyiey? (6) xt+2%riytey! ory (©) xtey IW the difference between the CL, compounded every ‘six months, and the Son a certain sum of money at the rate of12% pa. for one years 36, find the sum. (a) € 10,000 (@) = 12,000 (6) 15,000 (0) = 18,000 wex7aKe ge en EE «VB, tnd the vale of (a) us (9) 150 (1s (0) 105 [EB How many rational numbers exist between any two dlistinet cational numbers? 2 (2 0 (0) tee E (7502) (22.458) GR whats he vate of asa” 1 10 C100 (0) -10 ifGBD x and vary inversely as each other. When x= 10, Which isnot a possible pair of corresponding values of andy? (A) 15and4 (8) 20and3 (©) 15and30 (0) 06nd 100 TA A800 sa rectangle. ts diagonals meet at 0. >, G ak 8 Find A= 2 + 8and OD = 3x-+1, wz 3 3 Oz BB Trelengthandbreadthofrectangle are increased by 30% ‘and 20% respectively. By what percents the area ofthe rectangle so formed exceeds the area of the former rectangle ? (a) 20% (@) 36% (0) 0% (0) 56% [EB P alone can complete a workin 12 days, while P and Q. ‘together can complete the same work in 8 days. Find ‘the numberof days that Qwiltake to complete the work alone ? 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Frey question fe provided with four optional newer, cu of wich ony anes the comet anne. You fave selet only ae ofthe encircle options your answer by darkening complet 2, Corect Method: @ © © © wrong Method @ @ © © 44, Ua PENCIL to arawet by terkenng te chosen option. You can ase an eraser case you wish to mate ‘chong Bt male sue you cleat he eater chosen option. 5. Youle gen 5 pines atte tn ofthe examination to dari the chosen answer by @ BLACK INK [RET PEN Thiet ensure the OME Sener pcs the arse of your choice 6. Please fl the detail on the reverse ofthis ansme sheet. RiessWhich is eauvalent to 05 2 Spt es ee OF Migs Oy Pigs ER 16296296 sae 9° =2025, find the value cose to (0.12) ¢ (0.22) + nn (0.999. (a) 02695 (3) 2605, (o) 3695 (0) 2025 EER. The sum of the digits ofa 3 digit number is subtracted ‘rom the number. The resulting number I always (4) divisible bys, (8) not divisible by 6 (©) divisible by 9. (0) not divisible by EEE na division, dividend is 33+ Sa + 7, quotients 32=1 ‘and remainders 8, what isthe divisor ? (2-2 1 © a (0) av2 EBD How many faces does the given solid have ? we 4 Os Mx EBB What's the minimum number of measurements needed to construct a square ? M1 2 3 wa oe BB subtract 2 trom 2. serena eee Heo Wee ene Og le GER. yi oh to wes sates 22-2 a (8) 4 2 Ora EER A boy gets 3 mart for each correct sum and loses 2 ‘rar foreach incorrect sm. He does 24 sume and ‘obtains 37 marks, What was the number of correct sume? Wm M7 OR OB EBB The bar chart shows the numberof teleision sts old byashopin's monts. 2 = CEE ae y fm aol What isthe sales in May, a percentage ofthe total sales inthe 5 months ? (A) 25% (8) 333% () SOK (0) 663%1+V001 EBB Find the approximate value of 4 EE (a) 06 (a1 (0 16 (0) 47 EER A general wishes to draw up his 36562 solders in the form ofa solid square. After arranging them, he found ‘that some of them are leftover. How many are let? ws we (¢) 81 (0) 97 GER r= {Ge whan hevae ot? we oe a (a EBB Faghu borrowed ¢ 25000 3t20% pa. compounded ha yearly. What amount of money will dear his debt after ab years? ares (a) 328275 (2) ¢36275 (o) 333275 (0) € 38275, ED Find the product of (x +30 +5) and (x*—1). (a) x e3e ae ars. (8) 4308 44e 32-5 (9 430 +4e 43r-5 (0) 1-30-48 430-5, Gest 3 herent ox acted i ret parr ayers the OM the prose ahora? mar Set of rational numbers i closed with respect to (A) adetion (8) subtraction (©) vision (0) multpication Which of the following are not rational? 2 ws © vie on (0) 2435 EBB Which of the following expression are exactly equal to ‘ac ~ any + yin value ? (A) ey (©) Gx-yP-(5e—299) (0) revF-2ey (0) @x+3y)'=8y(2rey) EBB tex increases by y%, whats the final quantity ? ihe =x mesh o (Se) (0) xvvwots) (0) ur) then ¢ cannot be equal to ab‘Quon om 36045 arse ewer quan darn te correct, Wx stands for ‘adltion, + stands for ‘subtraction’ + stands for ‘multiplication’ and ~ stands for ‘division, then 20%848-442=? 0 2 (2m (5 EHR The given nets folded to form the cube on the right. P @[r[s ulr Which of the following facesis the face indicated bythe question mark ? » B] oF] o &] off EBB Which ofthe fotiowing completes the second pai inthe same way asthe fist pair? wm) kK) HO EBB Find the odd one that does not fitnto the given seros? a 2 ie Be 32 1 (BO) we EDD ern henent word based onthe pattern nthe ven words. seat enere ea eae ccm a Rea eee a ane es ee ee ae seas rag este sna geist i Seas See wens aap Olah Ge pecker orbateee tm SERBFL?4*M79GHIM3+647" POGRTSHT we @3 OF OS In which ofthe following pars of letters, ithe relation between the two letters same as that between the letters HE in the word ‘BROTHER’ on the basis ofthe English alphabet ? (a) eR) OT RO OR ‘Choose the correct mirror image. (6) of)‘Qe om 46 0 ar singe answer question darken the correc ‘pion as our answer the OMR see preva, Ech carres f mark Find the three dimensional object from the given three views. Teal Zs oO 2 -® cs} AD cy fA Here are some words translated from an artificial language, dattafoni means advisement Imodafta means misadvise Imolokt means misconduct Which word could mean “ statement” ? (0) keatatoni (6) kratadatta (6) loitoni (0) dataimo EER Assertion The freezing of sea water during winter does ot kil the fishes. ‘Reason Only surface water is frozen. (A) Both AandRaretrue and Ris the correctesplanation ofA. {@) Both AandRavetrvebutRisNOT the corect explanation off, (0) Aistrue but Ris fase (0) Ais false bute is tue. TEED dent te correct logo of Chevrolet compary. «Op . air erg ok _———WD one of the students, Maya, Suman, shansl of Deeptht scored 100 marks for a math test. If only one of the students was telling the truth, which student scored 100 ‘marks forthe math test? ‘Maya: Suman scored 100 marks. ‘Suman: Depth scored 100 marks. Jhansi: 1 id not score 100 marks. Deepthi : Suman was not telling the truth. (9) Maya (8) suman (©) shansi (0) Deepthi Sao) ‘Quston rom 1 30 orange anower querions darken the core ton ax your anwern te OME shee proved Eh canes I mark Find the value of 'Jan00064. a) 002 (@) 02 (2 (0) 0002 [ER 1637» 27 and 3°7= 263, then find the value of x mo M2 @4 Mo UGB ich song the allowing one fhe acts of vehecat 1 wy xt (@) + a rae (xt co ee Find the value of (65) (26) (272, Wi @2 4 oe ‘Two numbers aren the ratio 5.119 subtracted fom ‘each, the new numbers are inthe ratio 12 23, Find the smaller number. 7) 33 (49 (0) 55, ER 4384 6 = 7%, Bs aes t= 13" and at SEDO =P, ‘then find 5+ 6° 30 (a) 3B) 32% (©) 35" (0) 36"KG It tice the son's age (in years) is added tothe fathers ‘age, then the sum Is 70. But f twice the fathers age Is ‘added tothe son's age, then the sum i 95. Decide the _2e5 of father and son respectively. (A) 45 years, 10 years (8) 40 years, 15 years (G) 45 ears, 20 years (0) 40 yeas, 30 years [EBB Theleneth oasquareisinreased by 25% and itsbresdth ‘is decreased by 25%. What isthe ratio of the area ofthe square to that ofthe resulting rectangle ? (4) 15:16 (0) 16:15 ( sia (0) a5 WGP 112:5252525.....= F (nthe lowest form), then whats a the vali of 5 ? (a) 04 (6) 042s (0) 00396 (0) 0396 TED Given that 2+ bE +e 78 and ab + be + ca = 1, find atbee (0) Vana © va (0 Jama (0) 0 BEB The square of which numbers below will contain the first ‘ine natural numbers? (@ iaaa1aa © (@) taataaaa (© 1taa1aa22 (0) 12123221 “Olympiad Power rack = REET Anise EB entity 2 rational number between 5 and $ 2 Bag cyt ep 3 wi ws oF ot EBD. Findthe ratio the arncf a squaretothatof the square frown on Rs agonal win 1:2 23 oi EB 1Vis te volime ofa eboid of cimersion 9, band att, ipapsunaacien ttt) ea 1 wioev av ov EBD inthe ere, isan ar ofa reo ads WAL= AM = AN= UM =r and iN Zoe, (8) 6 (8) a5 (C) 30" (0) 15" 7aae799—2.17017 EB Find the value of oe wo (8) 666 (©) 1076 (0) 9x666,