SQL

Selecting data
Syntax
SELECT column1, column2, column3...
FROM table1, table2, table3...
WHERE condition1 AND condition2...

Data type on SQL

INTEGER - a whole number.
REAL - a floating point number.
TEXT - readable text encoded with the encoding of the database (usually
UTF-8).
BLOB - A "Binary Large Object" which can contain a series of bytes. Good
for storing images and such.

Creating tables
Syntax
CREATE TABLE database_name.table_name (
column1 <data type> PRIMARY KEY,
column2 <data type>,
column3 <data type>
);

Inserting Rows
Syntax
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2)
VALUES (value11, value12), (value21, value22), (value31, value32), ...

Updating Rows
Syntax
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE key = value

Deleting Rows
Syntax
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE column1 = value1 AND column2 =
value2 ...

Joining tables
Syntax
SELECT columns
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

Group by
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)

Aggregate functions
COUNT counts how many rows are in a particular column.
SUM adds together all the values in a particular column.
MIN and MAX return the lowest and highest values in a particular column,
respectively.
AVG calculates the average of a group of selected values.

Having
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
HAVING condition

Distinct
Syntax
SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;

Order By
Syntax
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column1, column2, ... ASC|DESC;