463. Overhanging Beams 4.7 Inclined Beams Detailed Contents 4.8 Hinged Beams 4.9 Statically Determinate Rigid Frames phical Method for Drawing SF and BM Diagrams Singularity Function Approach for $F and BM 4.11.1 Load Intensity Function 5, Stresses in Beams Introduction Behaviour of Beams Bending Stresses 53.1 Pure Bending 5.32. Theory of Pure Bending: Bernoulli's Equation 5.33 Stress Variation Along the Length and in the Beam Section 5.34. Effect of Shape of Beam Section on Stress Induced Design of Beams for Strength 54.1 Section Modulus 542. Modulus of Rupture 543 Load Carrying Capacity 544 Proportioning of Sections ‘Composite Sections 55.1 Behaviour of aComposite Beam Shear Stress in Beams Shear Stress Distribution Economical Sections Beams of Uniform Strength Design of Beams for BM and SF Shear Flow in Thin-walled Sections ‘The Concept of Shear Centre Unsymmetrical Bending 5.13.1 General Equations for Unsymmetrical Bending 5.132. Resolving Moments Along Principal Axes 5.133. Centroidal Principal Axes of Section 5.134 Location of Neutral Axis 5.135. Sections with No Axis of Symmetry: Unsymmetrical 6. Combined Direct and Bending Stresses 6.1, Introduction 6.2, Eccentricity Along One Principal Axis 62.1 Changing Eccentric Load into Axial Load and Couple 62.2. Resultant Stresses in Rectangular Section 62.3. Middle-third Rule: No Tension in the Section Biaxial Bending: Load Eccentric to Both Axes 63.1 Rectangular 632 Resultant Stress 633 Location of Neutral Axis Rules for No Tension in Sections: Core/Kernel of Se 64.1 Rectangular Section: Middle-third Rule 642 Circular Section: One-fourth Diameter Rule xiy | Detailed Contents 643 Hollow Circular Section 350 644 Box Section 351 6.5. Unsymmetrical Sections 357 6.6 Structures Subjected to Lateral Pressure 359 66.1 Behaviour of Structures Subjected to Lateral Pressure 300 662 Conditions for Stability 361 663 Analysis of Dams, Walls, and Chimneys. 363 7. Deformations in Beams 374 7.1 Introduction 374 7.1.1 Slope and Deflection 374 7.12. Strength and Stiffness 35 7.2 Equation of the Elastic Curve 375 7.21 Elastic Curve 375