Professional Documents
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
15 Interesting Facts Related To Indian Food You Should Know----inside this book
DECLARATION
3
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievals
system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author and the publisher.
This book has been published in good faith that the material provided by Chefs of the
various regiments is original. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy of material, but the
publisher, printer and authors will not be held responsible for any inadvertent error (s).
FOREWORD
―Cooking is like love. It should be entered into with abandon or not at all‖
I ndian Army is the second largest army in the world. It is also a large conglomeration of
values, experience, regimentation, customs, traditions, ethos and culture. Inspite of its large
size and diverse regional cultures, it is a shining example of unity in diversity. This diversity
has brought in enormous variety and style of cooking /cuisines to this organization.
In ancient days, the knowledge of cooking recipes and cuisines were transferred
through ―word of mouth‖ as there were no concrete medium of communication. But today, with
advancement in technology, the art of cooking is transferred from one generation to other
without much alteration of its original form. In order to tap the technique of cooking and variety
of cuisines of various regiments of Indian Army, ―Regimental Zaikas‖ book has been made to
pass this treasure of knowledge from this generation to the next.
‗Regimental Zaikas‘ book deals with cuisines and variety of dishes cooked in Indian
Army regiments which are predominantly affected by geographic region & culture and
traditions of a particular regiment. This book also gives interesting facts complementing the
recipes which in turn makes this an interesting reading. The epitome of excellence in regional
cooking style and recipes obtained by various regiments are meticulously compiled in this
book. This is a first of its kind which will help in knowledge transfer of spellbinding culinary
skills that are deeply rooted in the customs and traditions of each regiment of Indian Army.
I congratulate the entire team of No 4 Training Battalion for efforts and hard work put in
to bring out such comprehensive book ―Regimental Zaikas‖ which has put the cuisines of
various regiments on record for the first time in the history of Indian Army.
(Vipan Gupta)
Lieutenant General
Commandant
ASC Centre & College
5
INTRODUCTION
“Tell me what you eat and I will tell you who you are”
Unknown
India is a Nation with cultural and traditional diversities where one sees people with
different religions, ethnic groups, traditions and cultures standing as ‗ONE‘. Indian Armed
Forces are the biggest and true example of this. Most of the Indian Army Units/sub units were
earlier structured based on regions or caste system accordingly their eating habits, living
conditions and martial traits were driven from culture & traditions prevalent in a particular
region or community. These habits over a period of time have established a deep root in the
respective Regiments and get reflected in day to day functioning.
A famous European Scholar once stated ―Tell me what you eat and I will tell you who
you are‖. This statement is a true reflection of Indian eating habits and the same is ardently
connected with Indian Army cook houses or Officers‘ Messes. Indian culinary habits have over
a period of time been influenced by various factors such as climate, geographical locations,
religion and of course foreign influences. As far as foreign influence is concerned it is
established that these have had a large part to play in shaping the modern cuisine of India.
The Mughals, French and the British brought their own cuisine, ingredients and cooking
techniques to India and took deliciously spicy recipes alongside spices when they returned
home. Today black pepper is used to flavor not just Indian food but many cuisines all over the
world. Many ingredients that Indian cooking is based on like chillies, tomatoes and potatoes
were introduced to India by the Portuguese only about 500 years ago.
India has 29 states and seven union territories, but for the purpose and easy
identification of eating habits, we are dividing India into four regions: South India, North India,
East India, and West India.
South Indian Cuisine. South India has five states: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana. Cultural and geographical factors play an important role
in South Indian food. The climate is hot and humid with most of the states being close to the
coast. South Indians are primarily vegetarian, yet Pescetarianism is very common as the
inhabitants are fond of seafood. All things considered, South Indian food is the spiciest among
all the other regions. Most of the food is hinged around rice. Rice is pooled with sambar which
is a soup-like lentil dish tempered with chilies and spices and is usually centered with rasam.
It‘s common for hosts in South India to offer their guests papadum (crispy lentil pancakes),
coconut based chutneys, and filtered coffee. A meal is not complete without some form of rice
complement. Lentils are a close second to rice. South-Indian favorites like idlis, which are
basically, steamed cakes prepared from rice batter and dosas, which are crepe-like pancakes,
both contain Lentils. Essential ingredients and spices are fenugreek seeds, chilies, tamarind,
pepper and peppercorns, asafetida (Hing), mustard, and curry leaves.
6
North Indian Cuisine. The climate of North India flirts with both extremes of the
spectrum. They have frigid winters and scorching summers. Considering the eating habits the
states in North India include Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Haryana, Uttar
Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. Its connection with
the sub-continent (commonly referred to as South Asia) influences both its food and culture.
Two types of cuisines dominate North India - Kashmiri and Mughlai. The curries of North India
are moderately creamy, spicy, and thick. The use of nuts and other dry fruits is common. Dairy
products like yogurt, milk, ghee, cottage cheese, and cream play a constituent role in the
cooking style of both sweet and savory cuisines. The region also produces a dazzling amount
of vegetarian foods, thanks to a large variety of vegetables and fruits which are available
throughout the year. North India is home to many different types of rotis (bread), but the most
famous of these include tandoori naan, a bread prepared in a clay oven, and stuffed paratha, a
flatbread commonly stuffed with vegetarian fillings. Mouthwatering Kulchas are also popular
here; they are bread prepared from fermented dough. Like South Indian culture, Rice is also
renowned here but takes a more masala heavy-form in dishes like pulao and biryani. Essential
ingredients and spices are aniseed/fennel, garam masala, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, chili
powder, turmeric, dry red chilies, coriander, and cumin.
East Indian Cuisine. East India is known for its mountains, Jungles and beaches.
The states of East India include Tripura, Orissa, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya,
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal. The favorable climate allows the region
to grow a lot of fruit, vegetables, and rice. Vegetarian and non-vegetarians both feel at home in
East India. Mongolian and Chinese cuisines have a strong influence in East India due to its
proximity and history with the countries. Three different schools of food rule East India - Oriya,
Assamese, and Bengali. Simplicity is common among all three. Preparations of the food are
not elaborate, and people have a minimalistic approach to ingredients. Frying and steaming
are the prominent methods of cooking. Coastal areas take serious pride in their fish. Sweets
reign supreme in East India. Favorites include Sandesh or Sondesh, prepared from sugar and
paneer, Rasgulla or Rosgulla, made with dumplings in syrup, and Kheer, creamy rice pudding.
Essential ingredients and spices are mustard oil, yogurt, gram flour, maize, chilies (both red
and green), and panch phoran (consist of five species: seeds of fenugreek, fennel, mustard,
onion, and cumin).
West Indian Cuisine. States that constitute West India include Goa, Maharashtra,
Gujarat, and Rajasthan. The states of Gujarat and Rajasthan have relatively drier climates that
produce fewer vegetables. Culturally, West India is vegetarian. Coconut and peanuts are
predominant ingredients, and they are widely available. Goa has a lush green coastline that
offers a vast variety of fresh seafood. Dishes like Xacuti and Vindaloo pay homage to the fact
that until the 1960s, West India was a Portuguese colony. We find an eclectic variety of dishes
in West India. Rajasthani cuisine consists mostly of vegetables and usually has a spicy kick.
Meats also have a home in Rajasthan -- Laal Maas, which is a red meat curry, is popular
across the state. Gujarat, on the other hand, is known for its sweet tooth. Many dishes add at
least a pinch of sugar in Gujarat. Thaalis are a hallmark of Gujarati culture. These infamous
giant plates contain various dishes including chapati, rice, sweets, and more. The coastal
areas like Maharashtra are popular for Malvani food, a coconut based sour curry that is usually
eaten with seafood. Main ingredients in Rajasthan and Gujarat dishes are lentils, corn, dry red
chilies, gram flour, yogurt, buttermilk, nuts, and sugar. In Maharashtra and Goa these are rice,
fish, peanuts, coconut, Goa fish and rice.
7
So as highlighted earlier these food and culinary skills have been driven from the
existing traditions, cultural influences over various regions. Indian Army draws maximum
troops from rural areas hence with them come the rich traditions and cultures which are
commonly seen in our food preparation and eating habits.
Efforts have been made to consolidate the relevant details of food preparation and
eating habits in a particular Regiment as close to tradition as possible keeping in mind the aim
of ease of understanding and subsequent preparation. At last to help the Offrs‘ Mess
Committee or Unit Food Committee these Regimental dishes have been combined in the form
of menu as a ready reckoner.
CONTENTS
(d) Phirni 25
(h) Khandavi 50
(s) Gajrela 71
(k) Dubuk 84
KITCHEN UTENSILS
A kitchen utensil is small hand held tool used for food preparation. Some utensils are
both kitchen utensils and eating utensils. Cutlery knives and other cutting implements can be
used for both food preparation in a kitchen and for eating when dining. Common kitchen tasks
include cutting food items to size, heating food on an open fire or on a stove, baking, grinding,
mixing, blending and measuring.
14
KITCHEN UTENSILS
15
KITCHEN EQUIPMENTS
CLASSIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT
SMALL EQUIPMENT : Pots, pans, bowls, saucepans, knives, strainers, whisks, trace,
measuring eqpt and miscellaneous items.
LARGE EQUIPMENT : Refrigerators, cookers, deep fat fryers, bratt pans, microwave
oven, boiling pans, bainemarie, grills & salamanders griddle.
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT : Blenders, mixtures, food slicers, mincers, potato
peelers, pastry rollers, food processors, chippers, juicers, electric measures & dish
washers.
KITCHENS EQUIPMENTS
TANDOOR GRILLER
A kitchen tool is used to perform culinary tasks more efficiently and in a shorter span of
time. This usually refers to the large items in your kitchen such as the stove, refrigerator,
microwave, etc. Usually kitchen equipment require electrical power in order to function and
facilitate their purpose.
18
Wash your hands with soap and clean water before touching food and immediately
after handling raw food (e.g meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, eggs etc), handling bins, touching
pets or going to the toilet.
Clean and disinfect all surfaces immediately after preparing food.
20
The military diet is low calorie, which is part of the reason it works so well. When you
make substitution on the Military diet, you need to make sure the calories match between
what‘s in the plan and what you‘re substituting.
Do you know that a deep fried Samosa has almost 300 calories and our most frightened
5 KM BPET run burns only 400 calories (approx).
21
JAK LI, JAK RIF and DOGRA units draw their troops from Jammu & Kashmir and
Himachal Pradesh. Accordingly these troops draw their food preparation traits from these
regions. J&K showcases a myriad of flavorsome dishes that are an indispensable part of the
traditional Indian cuisine. While the authentic dishes of Jammu have some enticing rice and
vegetable based items, Kashmir Valley offers Wazwan, a conventional multicourse mostly
based on meat preparations. Kashmir is also home to one of the costliest spices i.e saffron.
The crown of
the nation is
not just
soothing to
the eyes but
also does
wonders for
your taste.
The snow-clad mountains, the lush green valleys, the freshness in the air, tranquility in the
environment, these are few things that describe Himachal Pradesh at its best. And, there you go
missing a big surprise that Himachal has got for its loyal travelers: the scrumptious food. From road
vendors to authentic cafes and restaurant, the Himachal people will pour their heart out in their
dishes.
Rogan Josh is an aromatic mutton dish of Persian origin. Rogan means "oil" in Persian,
while Josh means "heat, hot, boiling or passionate". Rogan Josh thus means cooked in oil at
intense heat. Another interpretation of the name Rogan Josh is derived from the word
"Rogan" meaning "red color" and "Josh" meaning passion or heat.
Dum Aloo (also spelled as Dam Aloo) or Alu Dum is a potato based dish of the
traditional Kashmiri Pandit cuisine. Dum Aloo is a popular recipe cooked throughout
India. In Bengal, it is a specialty dish eaten mostly with Luchi and is known as "Aloo
Dum".
KOKUR YAKHNI
Kokur Yakhni is a popular Kashmiri non veg dish made with Chicken (kokur) slow
cooked in yogurt and typically flavored with Kashmiri spices and lot of dry mint as a
garnish.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Chicken Kg 01
2. Mustard Oil Gm 200
3. Ghee Gm 100
4. Cinnamon Stick No 01
5. Black Caromom No 04
7. Cloves No 04
8. Asafoetida Tb 02
9. Bay Leaf No 01
10. Cumin Tbsp 01
11. Fennel Powder Tbsp 01
12. Salt To Taste
13. Dry Mints Tbsp 01
Method of Preparation
PHIRNI
2. Milk Ltr 01
3. Sugar Gm 200
Method of Preparation
MUTTON RISTA
In the Kashmiri language, waz means 'cook' or 'cooking' and wan means 'shop'.
Rista is meatballs in a red, paprika-saffron-fennel spice gravy and Gushtaba (meatballs
cooked in a spicy yoghurt gravy) is like a big meat ball which means full stop.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Minced Mutton Gm 800
2. Mustard Oil Ladle 02
3. Kashmiri Chilli Pdr Tbsp 03
4. Fennel Pdr Tbsp 03
5. Dry Ginger Pdr Tbsp 01
6. Cinnamon Stick Pc 03
7. Green Cardamom No 04
8. Black Cardamom No 04
9. Coriander Pdr Tbsp 01
10. Cumin Tbsp 02
11. Bay Leaf Pc 02
12. Dry Fenugreek Leaves Gm 20
13. Garlic Gm 50
14. Chopped Onion Gm 200
15. Ghee Or Butter Tbsp 01
16. Saffron Tbsp 01
Method of Preparation
17. Caraway Seeds Tbsp 01
1. Take the minced mutton in a bowl and add oil,
1 tea spoon salt, ½ tbs red chilli pdr, ½ tbs fennel pdr,
01 tbs cardamom pdr, and mix these ingredients
evenly in the mutton.
RAJMA MASALA
Rajma Masala (Red Kidney Beans Curry) is a much loved spicy curry in most Indian
Households and it goes very well with rice or any Indian bread.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Kidney Beans Cup 01
2. Bay Leaf No 02
3. Cinnamon Pc 01
4. Green Cardamom No 02
5. Cumin Tbsp ½
6. Onion Pc 02
7. Tomato No 02
8. Ginger Garlic Paste Tbsp 01
9. Green Chilli No 02
10. Red Chilli Pdr Tbsp 01
11. Coriander Pdr Tbsp 01
12. Fresh Cream Tbsp 01
13. Oil As Required
14. Salt To Taste
Method of Preparation
Method of Preparation
PESHAWARI CHOLE
Peshawar is a city situated along the eastern end of the Khyber Pass. Peshawari chole
is a spicy white chick pea curry and is just one of the many delicious dishes from the
Punjab influenced by Peshawari style of cooking.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Chickpeas Cup 01
2. Black Cardamom No 02
3. Green Cardamom No 5
4. Cinnamon Stick No 01
5. Cloves No 03
6. Bay Leaf No 02
7. Black Tea Bag No 3 to 4
8. Salt To Taste
9. Chopped Onion Gm 80
10. Chopped Tomato Gm 100
11. Ginger Garlic paste Tsp 2
12. Green Chilli No 4
13. Anardana Pdr Tsp 1
14. Red Chilli Pdr Tsp ½
15. Cumin Pdr Tsp ½
16. Coriander Pdr Tsp ½
17. Thin Sliced Onion No 1
18. Sliced Lemon No 1
Method of Preparation
KASHMIRI PULAO
The Kashmiri Pulao is a unique dish, with a richness that reflects the spirit of the
beautiful valley. Tinged with saffron and spices, this rice dish is loaded with plenty of
dried fruits and nuts, which give it a pleasant sweetness and vibrant mouth-feel.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Basmati Rice Cup 01
2. Milk Cup 1/4
3. Cashewnut Chopped No 5-6
4. Almond Chopped No 5-6
5. Saffron String 4-5
6. Bayleaf No 01
7. Cloves No 02
8. Salt To Taste
9. Cinnamon Stick 02 Inch
10. Grated Ginger Tsp 1/2
11. Fennel Powder Tsp 1/2
12. Onion Sliced No 01
13. Chopped Apple Cup 1/4
14. Pomegranate Seed Cup 1/4
15. Ghee Tsp 4
16. Green Cardamom No 1
17. Oil For frying the Onion
18. Water As Required
Method of Preparation
Ladakh ("land of high passes") is a region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir,
inhabited by people of Indo Aryan and Tibetan descent. It is one of the most sparsely
populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir and its culture and history are closely related to that
of Tibet. LADAKH SCOUTS troops are based on sons of the soil concept. Ladakhi food has
much in common with Tibetan food, the most prominent foods being thukpa (noodle soup)
and tsampa, known in Ladakhi as ngampe (roasted barley flour). Edible without
cooking, tsampa makes useful trekking food. A dish that is strictly Ladakhi is skyu, a heavy
pasta dish with root vegetables.
Authentic Assamese cuisine is bland and yet very delicious. Very little oil is used and
practically no spices. All Assamese people are non-vegetarian. Chicken is taboo in orthodox
families and there are some, who may not eat meat. But it‘s difficult to find anyone who does
not eat fish and duck‘s eggs. Mustard oil is used for cooking and occasionally clarified butter or
ghee is used.
Assamese cuisine is a
style of cooking that is a
confluence of cooking
habits of the hills that
favor fermentation and d
drying as forms of
preservation and those
from the plains that
provide fresh vegetables
and an abundance of
fish and meat. Both are
centered on the main
ingredient — rice.
32
Cuisine, fashion and art of Nagaland depicts a beautiful mongoloid lifestyle. In terms of
cuisine it is typical and the food is bland yet spicy. The Naga chicken is a very popular
dish which has a fiery undertone of one of the world’s spiciest chillies i.e the ghost chilli.
Fiery and spicy, this soupy chicken dish is best consumed with steamed rice and in
winters it will surely keep the cold at bay with its spicy flavor and also with 0% oil, this
is a perfect diet dish.
Method of Preparation
Green steam fish, a typical Parsi delight, is cooked in banana leaves and rejoiced in many
Indian households. An excellent source of protein and Omega -3 fatty acids, this recipe is
served along with mint chutney wrapped in steamy hot banana leaves which gives it
extra flavor and texture.
Method of Preparation
4. Cook turning the parcels from time to time so that they get cooked on both the sides.
5. When the banana leaves turn light brown take them off the tawa.
6. Do not open the parcel while serving .Let the person eating them to open.
34
Assamese fish curry with tomato recipe is a delicious Indian dish served as a side dish. Fish
is a staple food item in the Assamese palate. The mas tenga (sour fish), which is commonly
eaten by most communities of Assam, has lately turned into a signature dish of Assamese
cuisine.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Fish (Surmai/Basa) Gm 500
2. Onion Gm 200
3. Tomato Gm 500
4. Ginger Garlic Paste Gm 50,
5. Lemon No 1
7. Fresh Coriander Bunch 1
8. Jeera Gm 20
9. Black Pepper Gm 10
10. Dry Coconut No 1
11. Oil for frying of Fish As Required
12. Salt As Required
13. White Mustard Gm 10
14. Mustard Powder Gm 2
15. Turmeric Powder Gm 5
16. Kashmiri Red Chili Powder Gm 5
Method of Preparation
Mati Mahor Khar (Black Gram Khar) is a traditional Assamese platter. Khar is
normally prepared with soda or water distilled from smoked/burnt banana peel.
Popular khar dishes include papaya khar, bottle gourd khar and cucumber khar,
among others.
Ser A/U Qt
Ingredients
No y
Khar Water (vinegar prepared Cup
1. 1½
from sun dried banana peels)
Black Lentils (Soaked in water Gm 25
2.
over night) 0
3. Onion Finely chopped Gm 100
4. Green Chilli Gm 20
5. Salt To Taste
6. Garlic Gm 05
7. Mustard Oil Tsp 02
8. Coriander Leaves Bunch 1/2
9. Paach Phoran Gm 05
Method of Preparation
TIBETAN MOK-MOK
Tibetian mok mok (momo) is steamed dumpling with a meat or vegetable filling
that has its origin in Tibet/ Ladakh, probably with Chinese influence.
“Thukpa” is a popular soup in the Northern Himalayan region. "Thuk" means heart
so it is a heartwarming dish. Fragrant, hearty and simple to prepare, this
thukpa recipe is an easy midweek winter warmer
Sagoli Mangxor Jol (Mutton curry in Assamese style) is an Assam meat delicacy.
Assamese cooking is a mixture of different native styles with regional variations. The
food of Southern Assam is spicier than Northern Assam. Northern Assam has the
oriental influence whereas the cuisine of Southern part of Assam is influenced by
cuisines from West Bengal and Bihar. The cuisine reflects the inhabitants’ simplicity of
lifestyle.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Meat Kg 01
2. Onion Gm 500
3. Tomato Gm 200
4. Ginger Gm 100
5. Garlic Gm 100
6. Mustard Oil Ml 200
7. Baby Potato Gm 300
8. Kashmiri Chilli Pdr Gm 50
9. Coriander Pdr Gm 20
10. Turmeric Pdr Gm 20
11. Cumin Gm 10
12. Black Pepper Corns Gm 10
13. Green Cardamom Gm 20
14. Cinnamon Gm 10
15. Nut Meg No ½
16. Bay Leaf No 2
17. Curd Gm 100
18. Coconut Gm 200
19. Salt To Taste
20. Coriander leaves Bunch 01
Method of Preparation
CHICKEN SHAPTA
Chicken Shapta, a flavorful Tibetan delicacy, is made with simple ingredients and subtle
seasonings. Shapta is a low fat Tibetan snack. A great item for the evening snack.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Chicken Gm 500
2. Green Chilli No 07
3. Onion No 01
4. Chicken Stock Cup 01
5. Ginger Gm 20
6. Soya Sauce Tsp 03
7. Tomato No 02
8. Spring Onion Bunch 01
9. Capsicum No 02
10. Pepper Pdr Tsp ½
11. Chilli Flakes Tsp 1
12. Salt To Taste
13. Oil Tsp 03
Method of Preparation
1. Heat oil in a pan and sear the chicken
chunks till they brown evenly. Take the chicken and
set aside.
The most important crop in Tibet is barley. Flour milled from roasted
barley, called tsampa, is the staple food of Tibet. It is eaten mostly mixed with the
national beverage Butter tea. Meat dishes are likely to be yak, goat, or mutton, often
dried, or cooked into a spicy stew with potatoes.
40
Thenthuk or hand pulled noodle soup, is a very common noodle soup in Tibetan
cuisine, especially in Amdo, Tibet where it is primarily served as dinner and
sometimes lunch. The main ingredients are wheat flour dough, mixed vegetables and
some pieces of mutton or yak meat. Vegetable thenthuk is a common modern day
option too.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Flour Cup 04
2. Spinach Cup 02
3. Salt Tbsp 01
4. Soya Sauce Tbsp 03
5. Chopped Cabbage Cup 01
6. Cauliflower Florets Cup 02
7. Tomato Chopped Gm 100
8. Green Chilli Gm 05
9. Garlic Gm 10
10. Chopped Onion Gm 100
11. Stock Cup 06
12. Water Tbsp 03
13. Salt To Taste
14. Fresh Coriander Bunch 1/4
Method of Preparation
This dish from the Ladakhi belt makes use of dried ginger and garam masala for
spices and with no onion or garlic to clean and cry over, it’s a quick dish to whip up
for breakfast along with paratha, puri or sweet pav.
Ser A/U
Ingredients Qty
No
1. Hard Boiled Eggs No 08
2. Oil Ml 250
3. Tomato Puree Cup 1 1/2
4. Red Chilli Pdr Tbsp 01
5. Salt To taste
6. Cloves No 02
7. Cardamoms No 02
8. Bay Leaf Gm 02
9. Asafetida Pinch 01
10. Water Cup 1½
11. Ginger Pdr Tsp 01
12. Aniseeds Tsp 01
13. Garam Masala Tsp ½
Method of Preparation
Rajasthani food is prevalent in JAT, RAJPUT and RAJRIF units of Indian Army since
majority of troops come from Rajasthan, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh.
Rajasthani cuisine - The culinary style of the region to a great extent shaped up according
to the bellicose lifestyle of the natives. Unavailability of a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits
and other ingredients and scarcity of water due to the arid nature of the region has profound
impact on the cooking style of the locals, particularly those living in the desert pockets.
Traditionally the locals preferred to prepare such items that could be retained for a few days
and consumed without heating. Paucity of water in the region has witnessed extensive use
of dairy products by the inhabitants like milk, butter and butter milk so as to compensate or
reduce the water content while cooking. Beans, dried lentils and legumes like gram flour,
bajra and jowar form the main ingredients of many of the Rajasthani dishes. Ghee is
liberally used in preparing different Rajasthani dishes which are rich in spice and flavour.
Although predominantly a vegetarian region, the influence of the Rajputs who savoured
non-vegetarian dishes including game meat saw the evolution of several luscious non-
vegetarian dishes such as laal maas, jungle maas, khad khargosh and safed maas.
Rajasthani breads are made out of conventional staples of the region like corn, barley
and millet which are grounded into flour. Breads are generally roasted in frying pans and
served after adding ghee on each piece. Of late wheat flour has replaced these traditional
grains to some extent.
Rajputs are predominantly non vegetarians. Their diet consisted of game meat
and dishes like laal maas, safed maas,khad khargosh and jungle mass. The
natives of the Rajput areas have a wide variety of chutneys made of
turmeric,garlic,mint and coriander.
43
Rajasthani Mirchi Vada or popularly known as Jodhpuri Mirchi vada is famous street
food from Rajasthan. Big Green chilli peppers stuffed with spicy aloo masala and
batter fried are served with spicy green chutney and sweet tamarind chutney.
GATTA PULAO
Gatte ka Pulao is made on festive occasions when plain steamed rice is not served. As
vegetables are not available throughout the year, cooked gattas are added to spice
up this pulao, which is usually served with kadhi or plain curds .
Method of Preparation
RAJASTHANI HANDVO
Handvo is a protein rich dish as part of the Gujarati and Rajasthani cuisine. However,
mixed dal handvo is a traditional Gujarati savoury cake, which is a nutritious meal in
its own right when served with chutney and buttermilk.
DAL DHOKLI
Method of Preparation
LAAL MAAS
Traditionally, laal maas was made with wild game meat, such as boar or deer and chillies
were used to veil the gamy odour of the meat. It was a favourite among the royalties.
While the spicy flavour remains intact now, the meat used is tender mutton.
BANJARI GOSHT
Banjari Gosht is a delious Rajasthani dish. It is prepared from mutton, yogurt and
spices. The spices are not ground into a smooth powder but pounded coarsely using a
pestle.
Method of preparation
SAFED MAAS
Rajasthani Safed Maas is a mutton based gravy that has a luscious texture and royal
white colour derived from fresh cream, yogurt, khoya and dry fruits.
KHANDVI
Khandvi is a mouthwatering Gujarati snack prepared with gram flour and butter milk
and seasoned with sautéed sesame seeds and few other spices. It’s not only easy to
make but healthy as well because it just involves simple steaming.
KER SANGRI
Ker Sangari originated on the arid land of Rajasthan and evolved as a vegetable dish that is
now a must on every Marwari wedding menu. Ker ashru berry and sangria, a bean of a
flowering tree called Khejaria, come together to make this easy to prepare dish.
Method of Preparation
SIKH, PUNJAB Regiment and SIKH Light Infantry troops are mostly from Punjab,
Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Their eating habits and culinary skills have greatly been
influenced by Punjabi culture.
Punjabi cuisine is a culinary style originating in the Punjab. This cuisine has a rich
tradition of many distinct and local ways of cooking. One is a special form of tandoori cooking
that is now famous in other parts of India, UK, Canada, and in many parts of the world.
The local cuisine of Punjab is heavily influenced by the agriculture and farming lifestyle
prevalent from the times of the ancient Harappan Civilization. Locally grown staple foods form
a major part of the local cuisine. Punjabi cuisine is distinctively known for its rich, buttery
flavours along with the extensive vegetarian and meat dishes. Main dishes include Sarson ka
saag and makke ki roti .
The culinary essence of Punjab today is a lot about preserving the past. One such
instance is the tandoori roti, which was once extensively made at home. Now with modern
kitchens, new ways of ‗jugaad‘ have emerged. So a tandoori roti which would earlier be made
in the common tandoor of the family, is now made in an overturned pressure cooker. Mind you,
this isn‘t as easy it sounds. The dough is kneaded in a way that it isn‘t too firm or too loose but
has ample room for aeration. The little balls of dough are then rolled out into rotis and then
dabbed with a little water to make it stick to the cooker. The result is phenomenal, with light
tandoori rotis being served with butter and the subzi or dal of the day.
Another such story is the history of rice. Although Basmati rice is grown in Punjab and
supplied throughout the country, the Punjabis have a natural inclination towards rotis and
parathas. The reason for this was that rice was always expensive and usually cooked only for
special occasions. So, the usual rajma-chawal and kadhi-chawal were once enjoyed with rotis
and not rice. In fact, cooking rice was so special that one wouldn‘t serve just steamed rice to
the guests. Even now, if you go to a Punjabi household, you‘ll notice that they serve a burhani
pulao with lightly fried onions, which is best enjoyed without any accompaniment.
53
AMRITSARI MACHCHI
The Amristari Machchi - a fried fish snack coated with gram flour batter and served
with mint and coriander chutney.
Ser
Ingredients A/U Qty
No
1. Fish Kg 01
2. Malt Vinegar Ml 200
3. Salt To Taste
4. Ginger Paste Tbsp 02
5. Garlic Paste Tbsp 02
7. Ajwain Tsp 01
8. Red Chilli Powder Tsp 02
9. Turmeric Tsp 01
White Pepper
10. Tsp 01
Powder
11. Gram Flour Gm 150
12. Oil For deep frying
13. Orange Colour A Pinch
14. Lemons No 02
15. Chat Masala To Taste
Method of Preparation
SAAG GOSHT
Saag Ghost is a slow-cooked lamb spiced with cumin, coriander, fenugreek and garam
masala making a fragrant curry.
Method of Preparation
DHABA KA CHICKEN
Dhaba is the name given to roadside restaurants in India. They are on highways, generally
serve local cuisine, and also serve as truck stops. They are most commonly found next to
petrol stations and most are open 24 hours a day
Ser
Ingredients A/U Qty
No
1. Large Onion No 01
2. Garlic Cloves No 10
3. Slice Ginger Gm 30
4. Oil Ml 100
5. Ground Cumin Tbsp 02
7. Salt To Taste
8. Ground Pepper Tsp 01
9. Cardamom Tsp ½
10. Cinnamon No 01
11. Ground Cloves Tsp ½
12. Bay Leaves No 02
13. Nutmeg Tsp ¼
14. Chicken Thighs Gm 500
15. Chopped Tomatoes Gm 750
16. Red Chilli Powder Tsp 02
17. Turmeric Tsp 01
Method of Preparation
BUTTER CHICKEN
Butter Chicken- The dish has its roots in Moti Mahal Daryaganj. It was developed by
three Indians - Kundan Lal Jaggi, Kundan Lal Gujral and Thakur Dass all Punjabi
Hindu restaurateurs who were the founders of Moti Mahal restaurant in Delhi The dish
was created by the three partners at their restaurant in Delhi in the 1950s and is
believed to have been made "By Chance" by mixing the leftover chicken in a tomato
gravy, rich in butter.
Ser
Ingredients A/U Qty
No
1. Chicken Gm 400
2. Lemon Juice Tsp 01
3. Kashmiri Chilli Powder Tsp 01
4. Butter Tsp 02
5. Salt To Taste
For Marinade
6. Ginger Garlic Paste Tsp 04
7. Yogurt Gm 150
8. Kashmiri Red Chilli Powder Tsp ½
9. Garam Masala Powder Tsp ½
10. Salt To Taste
11. Mustard Oil Tsp 02
For Makhni Gravy
12. Butter Tbsp 02
13. Green Cardamon No 02
14. Cloves No 02
Method of Preparation 15. Black Peppercorns No 5
16. Cinnamon No 01
1. Apply a mixture of red chilli powder, 17. Ginger Garlic Paste Tsp 02
lemon juice and salt to the chicken pieces 18. Tomato Puree Ml 200
and set aside for half an hour in the
19. Salt To Taste
refrigerator.
21. Sugar Tbsp 02
2. Hang the yogurt in a muslin cloth for 22. Kasoorimethi Tsp ½
15-20 minutes to remove extra water. 23. Fresh Cream Ml 100
3. Add ginger garlic paste, red chilli and garam masala powder, salt and mustard oil.
4. Apply this marinade to the chicken pieces and place them in the refrigerator for
3-4 hours.
5. String the chicken pieces onto the skewers and cook in a hot tandoor for 10-12 min or
untill almost done.
6. Baste it with butter and cook for another 2 minutes. Remove and set aside.
57
9. Saute for 2 minutes, add ginger garlic paste and sauté for another two minutes. Add the
tomato puree, red chilli powder, salt and half a cup of water.
10. Bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Add sugar or
honey and powdered kasoori methi.
11. Add the cooked tandoori chicken pieces. Simmer for 5 minutes and add fresh cream.
Serve hot with naan or parantha.
Fact No 6
KEEMA MUTTER
Mutter keema masala recipe is one of the most nutritious recipes as its main ingredients
are butter, yoghurt and mutton. Yogurt is rich in calcium and other nutrients, while meat
contains all the essential proteins. It is a complete diet and tasty as well.
Ser
Ingredients A/U Qty
No
1. Oil Tbsp 02
2. Bay Leaf No 01
3. Cinnamon Stick No 01
4. Black Cardamom No 01
5. Green Cardamom No 02
7. Wholes Cloves No 02
8. Onion Finely Chopped Gm 100
9. Ginger Chopped Tsp 02
10. Garlic Chopped Tsp 02
11. Green Chilli Chopped No 03
12. Turmeric Tsp ½
13. Red Chilli Powder Tsp 01
14. Coriander Powder Tsp 02
Method of Preparation 15. Cumin Powder Tsp 01
16. Tomatoes No 02
1. Heat oil in a medium nonstick pan on medium 17. Minced Meat Gm 300
heat.Add bay leaf, cinnamon stick, black cardamom, 18. Green Peas Cup ½
green cardamom and whole cloves. Stir for 30 19. Garam Masala Tsp ½
seconds.Add onions and a little salt, mix well, cover 20. Water Cup ½
and cook for about 15 minutes, stirring frequently. Add
Coriander Leaves Finely
ginger and garlic, mix well and cook uncovered for 21. Tbsp 01
Chopped
another 5 minutes until onions turn brown and oil
starts to separate from the mixture. Add green chillies 22. Salt To Taste
and tomatoes, mix well, cover and cook for about 10
minutes. Remove cover and continue to cook until oil
starts to separate from the mixture again.Add red chilli
powder, turmeric, coriander powder and cumin
powder. Mix well and switch off the stove.
DAHI ALOO
An easy, quick and delicious recipe of potatoes simmered in curd, Dahi Aloo is a gravy
side dish that goes well with steamed rice or just chapatis. It also goes well with jeera
rice or matar pulao.
The innovative rajma koftas or bean (rajma) stuffed dumplings are cooked in a spicy thick onion-
tomato based gravy. The gram flour or besan blended rajma koftas are fried and simmered in the
curry for this delicious recipe.
4. Heat ghee in a skillet, add powdered spices and fry for 2-3 seconds. Add paste and fry
further for 5-7 minutes stirring well.Add 2 cups water and simmer on low for 15 minutes. In hot
oil deep fry the koftas also. To serve place warm koftas in a casserole.
5. Either pour boiling hot gravy on the koftas or pour and bake in hot oven for 5 minutes.
Garnish with grated cheese and chopped coriander and serve hot with naan or parathas.
61
SARSON KA SAAG
Saroon Da Saag (Sarson Ka Saag, in Hindi and Urdu) is a popular vegetarian dish from
the Punjab and Rajasthan regions of the Indian subcontinent, made from mustard
greens (sarson) and Indian spices. The dish is regarded as the traditional way to
prepare saag and is usually served with makki di roti.
Method of Preparation
DUM KA KARELA
1. Remove the brown skin and roughly chop the coconut. Dry roast the coconut, groundnuts,
sesame seeds and cumin seeds in a frying pan until each emits its unique aroma. Hold the onions
with tongs and roast them directly over the flame until the skin is charred. Cool, peel and roughly
chop the onions.
2. Grind all these ingredients, except Paneer, with 1/4th cup water to a fine paste. Add
paneer, ginger, jaggery, coriander powder and chilli powder to the paste and mix well.
1. Heat oil in a frying pan and season with cumin seeds, mustard seeds and fenugreek seeds.
Stir over medium heat until they begin to crackle. Add curry leaves and stir.
2. Pour over the paste, mix well and divide into 12 equal portions. Put a portion of the filling
into each of the blanched bitter gourds. Arrange them in a greased roasting tray with the slit side
on top. Cover with foil. Punch a few holes in the foil and cook it on pre-heated oven at 275oC for 30
minutes, basting at regular intervals. Remove and uncover.
3. To serve: remove to a serving dish and serve with cumin-tempered whole potatoes and
buttered seasonal vegetables on the side.
64
DUM GOBHI
Method of Preparation
Method of Preparation
DAL MAKHNI
1. Cook rajma and urad dal with water 15. Fresh Cream Cup 1/2
and a bit of salt in a pressure cooker for 20 to 16. Butter Tbsp 02
25 minutes.
17. Oil Tbsp 04
2. When soft, squash and boil the rajma 18. Salt As Per Taste
and urad dal for another 15 to 20 minutes.
Add fresh cream, milk and curd to the dal.
Do you Know ?
Dal makhani is a staple in the Indian subcontinent. It was popularized in India
following partition, when many people from the Punjab migrated to the northern regions of
India As the Punjabi diaspora migrated across India and internationally, the dish was
introduced to new locales by entrepreneurial Punjabi migrants Kundan Lal Jaggi, Kundan Lal
Gujral and Thakur Dass, who opened the Moti Mahal restaurant in Daryaganj, Delhi, India.
67
CHANA AMRITSARI
Method of Preparation
SHAHI PANEER
Method of Preparation
Difference between Paneer Butter Masala and Shahi paneer is that more of whole spices
are used in Paneer Butter Masala whereas Shahi paneer has a sweeter taste when
compared to Paneer Butter Masala.
70
ATTE KA SEERA
Method of preparation
Fact No 9
GAJRELA
Method of Preparation
1. Milk Ml 250
4. Sugar Gm 150
7. Sliced Cashew Gm 30
Method of Preparation
MANGO RABDI
Method of Preparation
Fact No 10
Mithais are an important part of Indian cuisine and celebrations. Payasam , one of the
favourite sweet dishes of South India, is a must-serve at important ceremonies like
weddings. According to South Indian tradition, a wedding is not over until Payasam is
served.
74
In GARHWAL and KUMAON Regiments majority of troops hail from Garhwal & Kumaon
Mandals of Uttrakhand. Accordingly these Regiments have great flavor of these regions in the
unit/sub unit cook houses/Offrs‘ Messes.
Garhwali & Kumauni Cuisine. Food is so deeply ingrained in Garhwali culture that
even some traditional songs are themed around it. Take for instance the famous song, ‘Bedu
paako baara maasa’, which is about a berry that grows throughout the year.
While cooking, the women often hum songs because they believe it purifies the air in the
kitchen and infuses positivity in the food. That could be another reason why such simply
prepared food tastes so exquisite!
In olden days, when married Garhwali girls returned to their in-laws after visiting their
maternal homes, they were given Arsa along with Suala Roti (a kind of deep-fried Poori)
and Urad Daal Ke Pakode to eat during the long journey back home. Why the long journey?
Because one could not marry in the same village as inhabitants of a village were considered
brothers and sisters. Since Arsa would not spoil during the long travel and also would look
good as a gift to the in-laws, the tradition caught on and this dish became popular during
celebrations.
Bhang Ki Chutney we are not kidding! There is chutney made in Uttarakhand that is
actually bhang ki chutney. It simply enhances the taste of every other dish and its fresh aroma
and tangy taste will linger in your mouth long after you have consumed it. It is basically
prepared of Hemp Seeds which provides it the characteristic aroma.
A typical Garhwali
thali has
combination of veg
and non veg items
along with sweets
Fact No 11
Pepper is known as the king of spices because it goes well with everything. Mix it with salt
and it becomes the classic combination we all love. Imagine how bland our food would taste
without this spice.
75
GHAT KE PARAOTHE
2. Garlic No 4-5
3. Ginger Gm 20
5. Salt To Taste
Method of Preparation
Method of Preparation
CHAINSO DAL
Method of Preparation
Fact No 12
Traditional Kashmiri cooking, Wazwan, reflects strong Central Asian influence. The unique
thing about this cooking technique is that the spices are boiled, not fried. It gives the food a
distinctive flavour and aroma.
78
ROSE MOMOS
Momo - The dish is believed to be of Tibetan origin and since then has spread to
neighboring countries with the influx of the Tibetan diaspora. Since this dish was
initially popular among the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, one
prevalent belief is that traveling Newar merchants brought the recipe and the name
momo from Tibet where the Newar Merchants used to go to trade. Originally, the filling
of the dish was typically meat, such as yak, due to the scarcity of vegetables in Tibet.
However, after arriving in India, the momo was made vegetarian in the modern era to
feed the large population of vegetarians.
Why name Momo? Dim sum is a Chinese dish of small steamed or fried savory
dumplings containing various fillings, served as a snack or main course. MOMO is the
Tibetian name for the same dish known as dim sum in China.
79
GARHWALI DAL
Method of Preparation
4. Serve hot.
80
ALOO KE GUTKE
Method of Preparation
The Portuguese introduced potatoes, which they called 'Batata', to India in the early
seventeenth century when they cultivated it along the western coast. British traders
introduced potatoes to Bengal as a root crop, 'Alu'. By the end of the 18th century, it was
cultivated across northern hill areas of India. Potatoes were introduced to Tibet by the 19th
century through the trade route from India.
81
KUMAONI RAITA
Method of Preparation
GARHWAL KA FANNAH
Method of Preparation
8. Serve hot.
Fact No 13
Love eating dum pulao or dum biryani? Do you know how this style of cooking originated
in India? Here's the story:
The Nawab of Awadh was facing a shortage of food in his region so he ordered a meal to
be cooked for all the poor in huge handis, covered with a lid and sealed with dough. This
would help cook a lot of food with minimum resources, but who would have thought that
this would eventually lead to a new style of cooking, now known as 'dum'.
83
JHANGORA KI KHEER
2. Milk Tsp 01
3. Sugar Tsp 01
5. Cashews Tbsp 02
6. Almonds To Taste
7. Raisins Cup 01
Method of Preparation
DUBUK
Method of Preparation
PATRANI MACCHHI
Method of Preparation
1. Cut and clean the fish. You can make fillets out
of it or can cook the whole fish. If you‘re using the
whole fish make some cuts in the body of the fish, so
that the fish can absorb the marinade easily.
The Maratha Light Infantry is a light infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It traces its lineage
to the Bombay Sepoys, raised in 1768, making it the senior most light infantry regiment in the
Indian Army. The class composition of the regiment was and is primarily formed by hardy,
frugal and disciplined Maratha recruits from the former Maratha Empire. The men are mostly
drawn from all over the state of Maharashtra, with some percentage from Marathi-speaking
areas of Karnataka including Coorg.
The traditional staple food on Desh (the Deccan plateau) is usually bhakri, spiced cooked
vegetables, dal and rice. However, North Maharashtrians and urbanites prefer roti or chapati,
which is a plain bread made with wheat flour.
In the coastal Konkan region, rice is the traditional staple food. Wet coconut and coconut milk
are used in many dishes. Marathi communities indigenous to Mumbai and North Konkan have
their own distinct cuisine. In South Konkan, near Malvan, another independent cuisine
developed called Malvani cuisine, which is predominantly non-vegetarian. Kombdi vade, fish
preparations and baked preparations are more popular there.
In the Vidarbha region, little coconut is used in daily preparations but dry coconut and peanuts
are used in dishes such as spicy savjis, as well as in mutton and chicken dishes.
Lacto-vegetarian dishes are based on six main classes of ingredients including grains,
legumes, vegetables, dairy products and spices.
It is believed that the Marathi cuisine is based on Ayurvedic and scientific principles. For
example, during the Sankranti festival they put Til (Sesame) in the food because it builds
immunity and helps fight seasonal changes. Similarly, Kokum Sharbat is a summer treat as it
not just cools your body but also helps in digestion."
KHARDA CHUTNEY
2. Peanuts Gm 500
3. Garlic Gm 250
4. Salt To Taste
6. Jeera Pdr Gm 50
7. Asafetida Gm 05
Method of Preparation
MARATHA CHUTNEY
Method of Preparation
Fact No 14
Indian food system classifies food into three categories - Saatvic (fresh vegetables and
juice), Raajsic (oily and spicy food) and Taamsic (Meat and liquor).
Method of Preparation
SRIKHIND (DESSERT)
Shrikhand is a traditional sweet from Maharashtra. It is prepared from ‗hung curd, often
called as ‗chakka‘ in Marathi. It is usually flavored with saffron, Nutmeg, Cardamom,
Almonds and pistachios. It is enjoyed during festivals with hot puffed puris.
2. Powdered Sugar Kg 02
6. Anardana Gm 50
Method of Preparation
MARATHA MUNGAFOLLI
2. Green Chilli Gm 25
3. Green Coriander Gm 25
4. Lemon No 05
5. Chat Masala Gm 10
6. Onion Gm 100
7. Salt To Taste
Method of Preparation
Method of Preparation
VARAN DAL
Method of Preparation
1. Boil dal.
Method of Preparation
6. Serve hot.
95
Method of Preparation
Fact No 15
Strictly speaking, this is not a fact but this 'cuisine map' of India will definitely
amaze you. It shows the huge and delicious varieties of food Indians indulge in.
97
BIHAR REGIMENT
BIHAR Regiment mainly gets its recruits from Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha. The martial
tradition of Bihar troops in the era of British rule traces its origins to the sepoy battalions raised
in 1757 by Lord Clive of the British East India Company at Patna. These were formed by the
men from the Bhojpur region of Bihar. Their success in combat impressed Mir Kasim, who
began raising units trained in western combat techniques. Bihari battalions raised by Mir Kasim
defeated the British in some engagements. The Bihari or Purbaiya soldiers thereafter made up
the backbone of the Bengal Infantry of the British Colonial Army. They mainly belonged to
the Rajput and Bhumihar castes
They were not only excellent soldiers, but also quick to learn and apply the tactical drills with
initiative. They were disciplined when led by good officers, but capable of hostility when their
beliefs and customs were disregarded. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the introduction of
greased cartridges, was led by Bihari troops, who preferred being blown by the guns to losing
their faith. Biharis thereafter were not encouraged to enter military service by the British until
after World War.
Bihari cuisine includes Bhojpuri cuisine, Maithil cuisine and Magadhi cuisine. There is also a
tradition of meat-eating, and fish dishes are especially common in the Mithila region of North
Bihar due to a number of rivers, such as the Sone, Gandak, Ganges and Koshi. There are also
numerous Bihari meat dishes, with chicken and mutton being the most common.
Dairy products are consumed frequently throughout the year, with common foods
including yogurt known as dahi and buttermilk known as mattha, ghee, lassi and butter. The
cuisine of Bihar is similar to a great extent to North Indian cuisine but has an influence from
other East Indian Cuisine (for example like Bengali cuisine). It is highly seasonal, with watery
foods such as watermelon and Sherbet made of pulp of the wood-apple fruit being consumed
mainly in the summer months and dry foods, preparations made of sesame seeds, poppy
seeds in the winter months.
Some dishes for which Bihar is famous for include Bihari Kebab, Bihari Boti, Bihari Chicken
Masala, Sattu Paratha, which are parathas stuffed with fried chickpea flour, chokha (spicy
mashed potatoes), fish curry and', Postaa-dana kaa halwaa.
98
LITTI CHOKHA
BHUJA BHOJPURI
2. Peanuts Gm 50
3. Green Chilli Gm 10
4. Curry Leaves Gm 10
6. Salt To Taste
Method of Preparation
SATTU KE PARATHE
Method of Preparation
4. Serve hot.
101
RICE CRACKLE
Method of Preparation
DAL PITHA
Method of Preparation
Method of Preparation
RARA GOSHT
Method of Preparation
CHANNE KI GHUGNI
Method of Preparation
GUJIA
Method of Preparation
1. Add a little ghee to the flour, knead the
dough and keep aside.
TILKUT
2. Sugar/Jaggery Gm 125
3. Green Cardamom Gm 10
Powder
Method of Preparation
1. Dry roast the white sesame seeds on
medium to low heat until aromatic.
LONG LATTA
METHOD OF PREPARATION:-
1. In a paraat mix refined flour, cooking Soda and refined oil. Knead it with the help of
water and leave for 30 minutes.
2. Make 50 Gms balls from the dough and roll it with the help of rolling pin.
3. Fill it with khoya and make a shape of Latta, lock the fold with the help of a clove.
4. Deep fry it until light golden color.
5. Make a sugar syrup of single string and soak fried Latta in the lukewarm sugar syrup for
a minute.
6. Serve long Latta with Rabri.
109
MADRAS REGT
The southern part of the country mainly includes Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa,
Maharashtra, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Regiments like the MADARAS
regiment, Madras sappers predominantly consist of troops from southern part of the country.
Hence the cuisine of these regiments are categorized under a single head as south Indian
regiment cuisine. However South Indian cuisine includes the cuisines of the five southern
states of India - Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana and the union
territories of Lakshadweep, Pondicherry, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The similarities among the five states' cuisines include the presence of rice as a staple
food, the use of lentils and spices, dried red chilies and fresh green chilies, coconut, and native
fruits and vegetables including tamarind, plantain, snake gourd, garlic, and ginger. The five
cuisines have much in common and differ primarily in the spiciness of the food.
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, south and coastal Karnataka and most parts of Andhra Pradesh
use more rice. People also consume ragi, or finger millet, in large quantities in southern
Karnataka. North Karnataka, on the other hand, consumes more bajra (pearl millet) and
sorghum , while the Telangana state uses more jowar and pearl millet.
Why food is served in Banana leaf in South India? In several south Indian states,
it is traditional to serve food on banana leaves. Guests are given the top part of
the leaf while family members are given the lower parts. Everybody sits together
on the floor and eats with their hands. Rice, meat, vegetables, lentils, curries and
pickles are all served on the same leaf, since it is large enough to accommodate a
whole meal. Eating on banana leaves is a custom that dates back thousands of
years, however its benefits are still relevant today. Banana leaves are packed with
plant-based compounds called polyphenols such as epigallocatechin gallate, or
EGCG, which is also found in green tea. Polyphenols are natural antioxidants that
battle free radicals and prevent diseases. It’s ecofriendly, easy to use, hygienic,
lends its flavor to food and has antibacterial properties.
110
METHOD OF PREPARATION
2. Chop the green chillies, tomatoes. Peel the shallots. Keep all aside.
3. Grind the coconut, chilli powder, coriander powder, turmeric, pepper corns into a paste.
4. Add shallots to this paste and blend. Grind again to a make a coarse paste.
6. In a pan add the coconut-shallot paste, tamarind water, green chillies, tomatoes and
salt. Bring to simmer.
A fish curry made with coconut, tamarind, mild spices and absolutely no oil. Just the perfect dish
for those who watch out on their diet. This is a healthy and delicious recipe to give some omega
3 fatty acids to your body without having too much fat and enjoying a fish delicacy to the fullest.
111
4. Now add the marinated chicken and cook it in low flame until it cooks. Now add butter,
cream and mix well.
5. When the chicken is finally cooked garnish it with fresh cream and serve hot.
Hyderabadi hariyali murg is a spicy dish which has its origin in Telangana and famous
in Andhra Pradesh as well. The gravy is made with mint, coriander, green chili and whole
spices. This gravy can also be used for veg dishes.
112
METHOD OF PREPARATION
1. Marinate the prawns with turmeric powder, red chilli powder, salt, lime juice, finely
chopped curry leaves and chettinadu masala and keep side for 30 minutes. Take semolina
cornflour and bread crumbs in a flat dish and mix well
2. Roll each piece of marinated prawns in the mixture so that it gets properly coated.
3. Now put 1&½ table spoon oil in a frying pan. When oil is smoking hot add the coated
prawns in it and fry for 2 minutes. Flip the prawns to the other side.
4. Fry both sides well till a golden brown crisp coating is formed.
1. Marinate the chicken with ½ teaspoon turmeric powder and 1 tablespoon lemon, salt and
mix well.
2. Dry roast all dry condiments. In a mixer jar, grind together red chilies, ginger, fennel
seeds, garlic, pepper corn and coriander seeds to a fine paste. Add water if required.
3. Heat oil in a nonstick pan. Add bay leaf and onions and sauté till translucent.
4. Add ground masala and sauté for two to three minutes, till the masala is cooked and oil
is separated.
5. Add tomato puree and salt and mix well. Simmer for two minutes. Add cashew paste and
mix well.
7. Add the marinated chicken pieces, mix well and cook for fifteen to twenty minutes. Add
the tamarind pulp and coconut milk and cook for just two minutes.
8. In a separate pan heat oil. Add mustard seeds, slit green chilies, Bengal gram (optional),
dhuli urad dal, curry leaves and asafetida (hing). The moment curry leaves start crackling, pour
the tadka onto the chicken curry. Serve hot with boiled rice.
Karavali (also known as kanara, canara and coastal karnataka) is a region of Karnataka
comprising of three coastal districts. Mangalore is one of the very famous and large districts of
this region. Due to the abundance of coconut in the region you can find the use of coconut in
most of the dishes. The dish is spicy and creamy due to the use of coconut milk.
114
CHICKEN POTTITHERICHATHU
METHOD OF PREPARATION
1. First marinate the boneless chicken with ginger garlic paste, turmeric pdr, red chili pdr,
garam masala, salt, lemon juice and pepper pdr for 2-3 hours.
2. Then add beaten egg and maida to the marinated chicken for binding purpose.
3. Then cut the samosa sheet into thin julienne and keep aside.
4. Now take the satay sticks and skew the chicken properly. Roll this chicken on samosa
strips and deep fry in the hot oil and serve hot with ketchup
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PAZHAM PRADHAMAN
Method of Preparation
1. Peel the banana , remove seeds and steam it for 10 to 20 min. When it cools grind it
and set aside. Make jaggery syrup with sufficient water ,grind the cardamom and cut the
khopra in small pieces.
2. In a pan add some ghee and sauté the ground banana till it becomes brown in colour.
Add the jaggery syrup, mix it well and cook it for 20 to 30 min. Add coconut milk with water and
cook it till it becomes thick.
4. Pour the pradhaman in a bowl and garnish with sautéd dry fruit and khopra.
Pazham pradhaman is one of the traditional sweet dishes of Kerala which is made on
every occasion especially during Onam. Palzham in malyalam means fruits.The
pradhaman is a delectable concoction of coconut milk and jaggery along with the star
ingredient. There are many forms of pradhanam based on the main ingredient used.
Nendram banana payasam is also a popular dessert made for special occasions in Kerala.
116
Method of Preparation
1. Grind green coriander, green chilli & lemon juice in a mixer & make a fine paste.
3. Heat oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds and curry leaves. Sauté onion till brown, add red
chilli powder & coriander powder. Sauté it for 1 minute.
5. Add marinated prawns & vegetables and cook on high flame for 2-3 minutes. Add stock
and cook again for 5-6 min. Add curry powder.
1. In a pan heat some oil. Put grated coconut and cook till it becomes slightly brown. Then
add masalas and shallots and stir well. Make a paste of the ingredients and keep it aside.
2. Take another pan, heat oil. Add mustard seeds and when it crackles add shallots,
ginger, garlic, green chilies and curry leaves. Stir well.
3. Add the vegetables and salt, close the vessel and cook for some time.
4. Remove the lid and add tamarind water and the coconut paste and allow it to boil. Add
some water and stir again.
Veg in coconut gravy is a famous South Indian gravy, having rich flavor of coconut
and tamarind. Tamarind and coconut are separately used to make a variety of rice
dishes like tamarind rice called “puliyodharai” and coconut rice or “thengai
sadham” respectively.
118
HALEEM
Harees was introduced in the Indian subcontinent by the Arab soldiers of the Hyderabad
Nizam's army. Today, Harees is still available in the Arab quarter of Hyderabad, an area
called Barkas, where the dish is called Jareesh. Later on, the people of Hyderabad
modified it to suit their palate thus creating modern haleem.
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