Day1 - 25th Feb

Welcome to Technical Training
for Placement Preparation

Masterclass
by
About C Programming?
Simple & Libraries

Efficient
Speed Popular
Structured Dynamic
Language
Case Sensitive
Portability
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Why to learn C Programming?
• Type of Job Profiles

• Future
• Salary
• Demand in market
Writing, Executing and Fixing Code in C
IDE : Integrated Development Environment

• Visual Studio Code
• Dev C/C++
• Code::Blocks
• Eclipse
• Netbeans
• Atom
• Sublime Text
• CodeLite
• CodeWarrior and many more…
Skills you will gain…
• Algorithms
• Programming Language
• Concepts
• Problem Solving
Tips for learning CODING with no prior experience
1. Learn the basic concepts of coding first.

2. Choose the right language.
3. Learn by hands-on coding, not just reading.
4. Don’t ignore the fundamentals. ADVANCED
5. Try writing code on paper.
INTERMEDIATE
BASIC LEVEL
What is CODING?
❑ Software Programming is also called CODING.

❑ CREATIVITY!!!
❑ Coding is a skill where you take instructions (steps) and translate it into a language that computer
understands since computers do not communicate like humans.
❑ They communicate in a language called BINARY and it uses 0’s and 1’s.
❑ Coders write the instructions using programming language.
❑ Programming language translates human code into machine code known as software.
Why CODING is important?
✓ Coding skills are good for your career prospects.

✓ The range of coding jobs is growing.
✓ More job roles now require coding skills.
✓ Coding skills attract higher wages.
✓ Learning coding skills is good for your brain.
✓ A career that will grow with your skills.
C C Programming
Part 1 Strings
[20 Hrs.]
C Programming
Arrays
C Functions
C Flow Control
C Introduction
Competitive
Part 2 Programming
Additional
Concepts
C Programming
Files
Structure & Union
C Programming
Pointers
Prerequisite
• Computer System
• Hardware
• Software
• System Software
• Application Software
• High level Language
• Machine Level Language
Programming
Languages
C Program
Structure
C Introduction
• C is powerful general-purpose programming language.
• It can be used to develop software like OS, Databases, Compilers
and so on.
• C programming is excellent language to learn to program for
beginners.
C Keywords & • Character Set
Identifiers
• Alphabets
• Digits
• Special Characters
• White Space Characters
• C Keywords : Keywords are predefined, reserved words used in programming that
have special meanings to the Compiler. Keywords are part of syntax and they cannot
be used as Identifiers. E.g. int student;
C Identifiers • Identifiers refers to name given to entities such as variables, functions, structures, etc.
• Identifiers must be unique.
• Example: int student;
• Identifiers names must be different from Keywords. You cannot use..
• Example: int int;
C Identifiers • Rules for naming Identifiers:
1. A valid identifier can have letters, digits, and underscores.
2. The first letter of an identifier should be either a letter or an underscore.
3. You cannot use Keywords as Identifiers.
4. There is no rule on how long an identifier can be. Some compilers may create
problem if Identifier is more than 31 characters.
C Variables • A variable is a container (storage area) to hold data.
• Example: int marks = 65;
• The value of variable can be changed.
• Rules for naming variables:
1. A variable name can only have letters, digits and underscore.
2. The first letter of a variable should be either a letter or an underscore.
3. There is no rule on how long a variable name can be.
• C is strongly typed language. Variable type cannot be changed once it is declared.
C Literals • Literals are data used for representing fixed values.
1. Integers: It is numeric literal without any fractional or exponential part.
a) Decimal (base 10)
b) Octal (base 8)
c) Hexadecimal (base 16)
2. Floating – point literals: It has fractional form or exponential form.
3. Characters: It is created by enclosing single character inside single quotation marks.
4. Escape Sequences: It cannot be typed but has special meaning.
5. String Literals: sequence of characters enclosed in double-quote marks
C Escape Escape Sequences Character
Sequences \b Backspace
\f Form feed
\n Newline
\r Return
\t Horizontal tab
\v Vertical tab
\\ Backslash
\' Single quotation mark
\" Double quotation mark
\? Question mark
\0 Null character
C Constants • Variable whose value cannot be changed, then we can use const Keyword. This will
create constant.
• Example: const double PI = 3.14;
• You can also define a constant using the #define preprocessor directive.
C Data Types • Data types are declarations for variables.
• Example: int rollno;
• The size of int is 4 bytes.
• Basic Types: (refer image in next slide)
Type Size (bytes) Format Specifier
int at least 2, usually 4 %d, %i
C Data Types
char 1 %c
float 4 %f
double 8 %lf
short int 2 usually %hd
unsigned int at least 2, usually 4 %u
long int at least 4, usually 8 %ld, %li
long long int at least 8 %lld, %lli
unsigned long int at least 4 %lu
unsigned long long int at least 8 %llu
signed char 1 %c
unsigned char 1 %c
at least 10, usually 12 or
long double %Lf
16

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Day1 - 25th Feb

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Welcome to Technical Training

for Placement Preparation

Simple & Libraries

• Type of Job Profiles

IDE : Integrated Development Environment

1. Learn the basic concepts of coding first.

❑ Software Programming is also called CODING.

understands since computers do not communicate like humans.

❑ Coders write the instructions using programming language.

✓ Coding skills are good for your career prospects.

✓ More job roles now require coding skills.

✓ Coding skills attract higher wages.

✓ Learning coding skills is good for your brain.

✓ A career that will grow with your skills.

Structure & Union

• High level Language

• Machine Level Language

• C is powerful general-purpose programming language.

• It can be used to develop software like OS, Databases, Compilers

• C programming is excellent language to learn to program for

• White Space Characters

• C Keywords : Keywords are predefined, reserved words used in programming that

be used as Identifiers. E.g. int student;

• Identifiers must be unique.

• Example: int student;

• Identifiers names must be different from Keywords. You cannot use..

• Example: int int;

1. A valid identifier can have letters, digits, and underscores.

2. The first letter of an identifier should be either a letter or an underscore.

3. You cannot use Keywords as Identifiers.

problem if Identifier is more than 31 characters.

• Example: int marks = 65;

• The value of variable can be changed.

• Rules for naming variables:

1. A variable name can only have letters, digits and underscore.

2. The first letter of a variable should be either a letter or an underscore.

3. There is no rule on how long a variable name can be.

• C is strongly typed language. Variable type cannot be changed once it is declared.

1. Integers: It is numeric literal without any fractional or exponential part.

a) Decimal (base 10)

c) Hexadecimal (base 16)

2. Floating – point literals: It has fractional form or exponential form.

3. Characters: It is created by enclosing single character inside single quotation marks.

4. Escape Sequences: It cannot be typed but has special meaning.

5. String Literals: sequence of characters enclosed in double-quote marks

• Example: const double PI = 3.14;

• Example: int rollno;

• The size of int is 4 bytes.

• Basic Types: (refer image in next slide)

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