CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Reduced Inequalities is the tenth goal in the Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs.
Reduced Inequalities is included in the Sustainable Development Goals because until now the
inequalities still occurs in the countries of the world, including in Indonesia. In Bappenas (2016),
as many as 10 percent of the poorest people earn only between 2 to 7 percent of total global
revenues. Meanwhile, as many as 10 percent of the richest people control 40 percent of total
global revenue. In developing countries the income gap has increased by 11 percent if calculated
based on population growth. This wide difference leads to injustice and requires a global
solution. This involves improving the regulatory framework of markets and financial institutions
and encouraging development assistance and foreign direct investment in the areas most in need.
Facilitating the movement and movement of safe products is also key to bridging the wider gap.
Therefore, it reduces the incoming gap in the agenda of Sustainable Development Objectives by
having seven targets.
In (Aziza, 2011), the gap is caused by the inhibiting factors preventing a person from utilizing
the available resources. The inhibiting factor may come from within a person or internal factors
and factors that come from outside a person's ability or external factors. Internal factors can be
poverty, low education, and low health. While external factors in the form of government
regulations that restrict one's access to utilize the resources it has or in other words the lack of
opportunity to utilize the resources it has. The cause of the gap can be seen from the aspects of
Economics, Social, and politics and law.

1.2 Rumusan Masalah

Rumusan masalah dari makalah ini adalah :

a.) Apa pengertian dari ketimpangan?

b.) Apa penyebab dari kesenjangan?

c.) Apa solusi dari kesenjangan?

d.) Bagaimana pandangan pancasila mengenai kemiskinan?

1.3 Tujuan Pembahasan

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah :

a.) Untuk mengetahui pengertian dari ketimpangan

b.) Untuk mengetahui penyebab dari kesenjangan

c.) Untuk mengetahui solusi dari kesenjangan

d.) Untuk mengetahui pandangan pancasila dan UUD terhadap kesenjangan