Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION-A
1. Answer any five of the following questions: 2x5
(a) As a student of M.E-II how would you define Bank rate
and Repo rate. Citing its current rate, state any two point of
difference between them.
(b) Given the Phillips curve relations, what kind of policy [3]
dilemma is faced by the policy makers? How will you
react to the option of making a choice between a high rate
of unemployment and high rate of inflation? Give reasons
for your choice taking into consideration the short run
situation.
5. (a) What do you mean by fiscal policy? What is the crowding [3]
out effect?
6. (a) What is the definition of the unemployment rate? How are [3]
part-time workers and discouraged workers treated when *****
calculating the unemployment rate?
(b) In the context of the Corona virus (COV-ID 19) epidemic, [3]
discuss the economic effect on unemployment and GDP
growth of the epidemic in India.
SECTION-D
7. (a) The Budget 2020 targets for fiscal deficit and tax [3]
mobilization appear to be unrealistic. Evaluate?
(b) Can you distinguish between Plan and non-plan [3]
expenditure of an economy. Why is it so that in the present
budget both of them were merged? Give proper reasoning.
8. [6]
“Macroeconomists regularly debate on the optimal mix and
efficacy of monetary and fiscal policy, but with diverse literature
and different schools of thought no consensus exists. Different
schools of thought criticize each other on various aspects of
macro economy, especially on the question of policy
effectiveness. Some, like Friedman, suggest the use of monetary
policy without any fine-tuning efforts of the government
whereas others like Keynes and his followers strongly argue for
the use of fiscal policy in case monetary policy becomes
ineffective. On the contrary, classical economists believe that
markets clear all the time and hence are against any stabilization
policy. Some even argue in favor of status quo because any
recession is just the correction of past errors. The policy efficacy