Professional Documents
Culture Documents
178-052 - Instrucciones Sobre Instalacion Del Reductor.
178-052 - Instrucciones Sobre Instalacion Del Reductor.
lead time and pricing. To flip VR drives without the “Flip- DIPSTICK/VENT
ability” package, remove the inspection cover and remove
the high-speed and low-speed oil collectors. Remove the LIFTING HOLES
1 PER CORNER
opposite inspection cover and reinstall the collectors in (8 TOTAL)
the same orientation with respect to the gearing. Apply
Loctite® 242 or equivalent to the fasteners. Reinstall
inspection covers (top and bottom) with gasket.
For all drives, when flipping, the dipstick and breather (if
DRAIN PLUG
equipped) must be repositioned to the desired “top” of (ALSO ON
drive. The dipstick must be located in the hole opposite the LOW-SPEED
END)
low-speed gear. The square head magnetic drain plugs
must be repositioned to the desired “bottom” of drive. JACKING
SCREW HOLES
When flipping a drive that was ordered with the flipability
option and accessories, it will be necessary to remove and speed shaft end and level across the length and then
re-install any accessories in the new orientation. the width of the drive. Check with a feeler gauge to make
certain that all pads are supported to prevent distortion of
FOUNDATION, GENERAL — housing when drive is bolted down. After drive is aligned
To facilitate oil drainage, with driven equipment and bolted down, align prime mover
elevate the gear drive to drive input shaft. Refer to Page 6 for coupling alignment.
foundation above the If equipment is received from the Factory mounted on
surrounding floor level. If a bedplate, the components were accurately aligned at
desired, replace the drive oil the Factory with the bedplate mounted on a large, flat
drain plug with a valve, but assembly plate. Shim under the bedplate foot pads until
provide a guard to protect the the gear drive is level and all feet are in the same plane.
valve from accidental opening or breakage. When an outboard Check high-speed shaft coupling alignment. If the
bearing is used, mount drive and outboard bearing on a
continuous foundation or bedplate, and dowel both in place. LEVELING
REFERENCE
FOUNDATION, STEEL — SURFACES
When mounting gear
drive on structural steel,
it is recommended that
an engineered design be
utilized for a pedestal,
adapter base or bed to
provide sufficient rigidity,
and to prevent induced
loads from distorting the Continuous Plate
housing and causing
gear misalignment. In the absence of an engineered SHIMS
design, it is recommended that a base plate, with thickness
equal to or greater than the thickness of the drive feet, be
securely bolted to steel supports and extend under the coupling is misaligned, the bedplate is shimmed
entire drive as illustrated. incorrectly. Reshim bedplate and recheck high-speed
FOUNDATION, CONCRETE — coupling alignment. If necessary, realign motor.
If a concrete foundation is
used, allow the concrete SHAFT-MOUNTED DRIVES — GENERAL
to set firmly before bolting Shaft-mounted drives should never be mounted in a
down the gear drive. For the manner that restricts the natural movement of the drive.
best type of mounting, grout They must be allowed to move freely with the shaft on
structural steel mounting pads into the mounting base, as which it is mounted. Shaft-mounted drives should always
illustrated, rather than grouting the drive directly into the be used in conjunction with a torque reaction arm. Refer to
concrete. appendix A for torque reaction arm mounting instructions
Motors and other components mounted on motor plates or and angular limits. The drive may require repositioning on
motor brackets may become misaligned during shipment. the driven shaft after initial installation to accommodate
ALWAYS check alignment after installation. Refer to Page 6 the location of the foundation anchor and be within limits
for coupling alignment instructions. specified in appendix A (rod end adjustable torque arm).
The tapered bore hollow shaft is designed for use with
GEAR DRIVE ALIGNMENT a TA Taper® bushing for mounting the drive on a driven
FOOT-MOUNTED DRIVES — Align drive with driven shaft with a straight outside diameter. The taper bushing
equipment by placing broad, flat shims under feet at assembly is supplied with a thrust plate kit and retention
all foundation fastener locations. Jack screw holes are fastener as standard (usage is required) shaft cover must
provided by mounting feet to facilitate alignment. See be removed to install thrust plate kit. Refer to data sheet
Table 5 for fastener and wrench sizes. Start at the low- supplied with the tapered bushing assembly for driven
slides onto the shaft. Insert the drive key furnished with TABLE 3A — Equivalent Tightening Torque †
the bushing into the shaft keyway. On drives using the
thrust plate kit, slide the bushing assembly onto the driven Drive Required Torque Person's Weight Length of Handle
shaft until final position (end of driven shaft open-ended Size Nm (lb-ft) kg (lbs) mm (ft)
keyway).
M107 380 (280) 80-100 (180-220) 460-610 (1.5-2)
INSTALLATION OF SHAFT-MOUNTED DRIVES — M117 450 (332) 80-100 (180-220) 610-915 (2-3)
TA BUSHING TYPE, SIZES M107 – M167 M127 450 (332) 80-100 (180-220) 610-915 (2-3)
M133, M137 520 (384) 80-100 (180-220) 610-915 (2-3)
1. Remove the hollow low-speed shaft cover. Before lifting
M143, M145, M147 630 (465) 80-100 (180-220) 915-1220 (3-4)
the drive into position, rotate the high-speed shaft until
M153, M155, M157 770 (568) 80-100 (180-220) 915-1220 (3-4)
the hollow shaft keyway will be in position to line up with
the driven shaft key. M163, M165, M167 900 (664) 80-100 (180-220) 1220-1525 (4-5)
† If a torque wrench is not available, the torque can be approximated by
2. Lift the drive into position and slide onto the driven applying the given weight at the given distance from the nut.
shaft, taking care that the driven shaft key seats into the
hollow shaft keyway. DO NOT hammer or use excessive b. Optional TA Bushing Nut Tightening — When the
force. required tightening torque of the TA bushing nut
3. Thread the bushing nut onto the hollow shaft one to cannot be measured at the low-speed shaft, the
two turns. NOTE: The bushing nut threads have been torque-multiplying characteristic of the drive can be
coated with an anti-seize compound at the Factory. This utilized. Rotating the high-speed shaft of the drive
compound should not be removed. Before re-installing while holding the TA bushing nut stationary will allow
a previously used nut, recoat the nut threads only with a large torque to be reached. Fix the TA bushing nut
an anti-seize compound. by securing a spanner, chain or pipe wrench to the
WARNING: DO NOT apply anti-seize or lubricant nut. Allow the wrench to contact a surface that will
to bushing or shaft surfaces. Use of anti-seize may hold the force when tightening.
prevent secure connection of the drive to the shaft and WARNING: Make sure the wrench will not slip and
cause the drive to move cause damage or injury.
See Table 9 for nut setscrew and wrench sizes. Determine the proper rotation of the high-speed shaft
a. Preferred Method — Use a spanner, chain or pipe to achieve tightening of the stationary nut. If the drive
wrench to tighten the bushing nut to the torque value is equipped with a backstop, verify that the backstop
indicated in Table 3. If the required torque cannot will allow the necessary rotation or remove the
be measured, an approximation can be made using backstop. Find the torque to apply to the high-speed
Table 3A. The full weight should be applied to the shaft by dividing the tightening torque indicated in
wrench handle in a horizontal position. For example, Table 3 by the drive’s ratio (torque ÷ ratio). Apply the
to achieve the required tightening torque for an calculated torque to the high-speed shaft or coupling
M163 bushing nut, an 85 kg person would have to using a spanner, chain or pipe wrench. Be careful not
apply all of his/her weight to a wrench handle to damage the usable length of the high-speed shaft.
1070 mm from the nut (a 190 lb. person would have Remove the fixed wrench from the TA Bushing nut
to apply all his/her weight to a wrench handle 3.5 and reassemble the backstop if necessary.
feet from the nut). Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent WARNING: Never use the prime mover to produce
to threads of the setscrew. Tighten the setscrew to the required torque. This could result in severe
10 Nm (90 lb-in). For drives subjected to vibratory personal injury or damage.
conditions, refer to step c. Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent to threads of
setscrew. Tighten the setscrew to 10 Nm (90 lb-in)
TABLE 3 — W
rench Type and Bushing Nut on the bushing nut. For drives subjected to vibratory
Tightening Torque conditions, refer to step c.
c. Drives Subjected to Vibratory Conditions — Extra
Wrenches Nut
Drive Tightening Torque
precautions should be taken for drives subjected
Size GearWrench Williams to vibratory conditions. With the nut of the TA
Nm (lb-ft)
M107 bushing tightened to the specified torque, locate the
81858 474B 380 (280)
setscrew hole in the nut of the bushing assembly.
M117 81858 474B 450 (332) Using a 6 mm (15/64 inch) diameter drill, create
M127 81858 474B 450 (332) a dimple in the outside diameter of the bushing
Ridgid Tool Williams flange by drilling through the setscrew hole in the
M133, M137 92685 H CT-15 H 520 (384) nut. Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent to threads of
M143, M145, M147 92685 H CT-15 H 630 (465) setscrew and tighten into bushing nut.
M153, M155, M157 92685 H CT-15 H 770 (568) 4. Thrust Plate Installation — Install thrust plate and thrust
M163, M165, M167 92685 H CT-15 H 900 (664) plate retaining ring in hollow shaft. Coat four to five
H These are chain wrenches where standard spanner wrenches are not engaging threads of retention fastener with Loctite
available. 242 or equivalent (medium strength) thread locking
compound and thread into driven shaft end. Tighten
fastener to 80% of torque shown in Table 4 or 4A.
Reinstall shaft cover.
REMOVAL OF SHAFT-MOUNTED DRIVES — 2. Lift the drive into position and slide onto the drive shaft,
TA BUSHING TYPE, SIZES M107 – M167 taking care that the driven shaft key seats into the
hollow shaft keyway. DO NOT hammer or use excessive
WARNING: Lock out power source and remove all external
force.
loads from drive before servicing drive or accessories.
3. Align three holes in hollow shaft thrust plate with tapped
1. Drain the lubricant from the drive.
holes in end of driven shaft. Coat four to five engaging
2. Remove safety guards and belts (if so equipped). threads of retention fasteners with Loctite #222 or
Remove hollow shaft cover opposite bushing nut. equivalent (low strength) thread locking compound.
3. Remove motor and motor mount (if so equipped). Insert fasteners through thrust plate and engage
4. Remove backstop (if so equipped). tapped holes in driven shaft one to two turns by hand to
ensure that fasteners are not cross-threaded.
WARNING: Drive must be supported during removal
process. Use a sling and take up the slack before 4. Tighten fasteners to the torque values (±10%) listed
proceeding. below:
5. Remove the setscrew(s) on the bushing nut which is M24 x 3 – 640 Nm (470 lb-ft) for metric-based bushing
located at the output end of the hollow shaft. Remove bores.
the driven shaft retention fastener from the thrust plate. 1.250-7UNC – 1400 Nm (1060 lb-ft) for inch-based
6. Use a spanner, pipe or chain wrench to loosen bushing bores.
the bushing nut. Initially the nut will freely rotate 5. Re-install low-speed shaft cover.
counterclockwise approximately 180° as the nut moves
from the locked position to the removal position. At this REMOVAL OF SHAFT-MOUNTED DRIVES
point, anticipate resistance which indicates unseating SIZES M173 – M187
of the bushing. Continue to rotate the nut until it is free 1. Remove low-speed shaft cover.
from the hollow shaft. If unable to release the drive
from the driven shaft with the bushing nut, the thrust 2. Remove three thrust plate fasteners, retaining ring and
plate kit using a backing bolt (threaded into the driven thrust plate from the hollow shaft.
shaft tapped hole) and removal bolt (threaded into 3. Select the backing bolts from Appendix E and install
the thrust plate tapped hole) may be used to release them into the three threaded holes in the end of the
the drive from the driven shaft. Refer to Appendix E driven shaft. The head of the backing bolts provides a
for backing and removal bolt sizes (user supplied). working surface for the removal bolts.
To use, remove thrust plate retaining ring and thrust 4. Re-insert the thrust plate and retaining ring into the
plate, install backing bolt, and reinstall thrust plate with hollow shaft and select the removal bolts from Appendix
retaining ring. Remove bushing nut retaining ring. Install E.
removal bolt in thrust plate and tighten against backing
5. Thread three removal bolts into the thrust plate until they
bolt to release drive from driven shaft (insert key stock
contact the backing bolt heads.
or similar tool in thrust plate key slot to engage hollow
shaft keyway to prevent thrust plate rotation while 6. Tighten the removal bolts equally in stages to the
tightening removal bolt). torque indicated in Appendix E, after torquing the bolts,
as instructed, strike the bolts sharply with a hammer
7. Prepare drive for lifting by disconnecting the torque
and re-torque the bolts if separation of the drive from
arm.
the driven shaft did not occur. Repeat this procedure,
8. Slide the drive from the bushing. The bushing can be re-torquing the bolts after each blow, until separation
left in place or removed as required. If bushing will not occurs.
slide off the shaft, insert a small prybar into the split of
7. Prepare drive for lifting by disconnecting the torque
the bushing and pry the split open slightly to loosen the
arm.
bushing and remove from the shaft.
8. Slide the drive from the bushing. The bushing can be
TAPER BUSHING — SIZES M173 – M187 left in place or removed as required. If bushing will not
slide off the shaft, insert a small prybar into the split of
Driven shafts are retained on sizes M173 thru M187 drives
the bushing and pry the split open slightly to loosen the
with a thrust plate and three cap screw arrangement. With
bushing and remove from the shaft.
the driven shaft keyway at the 12 o’clock position, slide
bushing onto the driven shaft, flange end first, and position
the keyway slot over the shaft keyway. The bushing may
SHAFT-MOUNTED DRIVE — SHRINK DISC
have to be opened slightly to assist in installation. Insert a SIZES M127 – M227
prybar into the slot in the bushing and very lightly pry open For installation and removal of shaft mounted drives with
until the bushing slides onto the shaft. Insert the drive key a Shrink Disc connection, refer to Manual 168-850 (Shrink
furnished with the bushing into the shaft keyway. Disc Installation and Maintenance Instructions).
INSTALLATION OF SHAFT-MOUNTED
DRIVES SIZES M173 – M187
1. Before lifting the drive into position, rotate the high-
speed shaft until the hollow shaft keyway will be in
position to line-up with the driven shaft key.
OUTBOARD BEARING — Mount the outboard bearing Radial and axial shaft fans require unimpeded airflow to
and gear drive on a common foundation so that they operate. Maintain a minimum of 25 mm (1.0”) clearance
will shift as an assembly if settling should occur. Bring between fan shroud and the closest obstruction (coupling
the outboard bearing to the correct horizontal position guard, etc.) for optimal performance.
with broad flat shims under the mounting pad. Accurate
alignment is required to avoid inducing loads on drive INTEGRAL COOLING
bearings due to misalignment. Mount a stop bar against DURAPLATE™ COOLER — Standard horizontal shaft-type
the pillow block foot on the load side when large horizontal VP and VR drives have DuraPlate coolers when required for
load components are exerted on the pillow block. added thermal capacity. No electricity or external water is
PINION MOUNTING — Mount pinion as close to the required for cooling. The system consists of a radial or axial
drive as possible to avoid undue bearing load and shaft fan, shaft-driven oil pump and cooling plates. The entire
deflection. Refer to the Factory for pinion alignment system functions in either rotation of the drive — however,
instructions. the shaft driven pump may need to be re-oriented when
NON-FALK COUPLINGS — Refer to manufacturers’ switching rotation directions, depending on manufacture
installation and maintenance instructions. date. See Appendix G: “Changing Rotation Direction with
DuraPlate Cooler.” Also, some configurations are equipped
BACKSTOPS — To prevent damage to backstops due
with an axial fan that must be re-configured for opposite
to incorrect motor shaft rotation at start up, couplings
rotation direction (see axial fan section). The M107–M227
are NOT assembled when gear drives are furnished
VP and all M237–M277 fan and shrouds are a split design
with backstops. After completing electrical connections,
that can be removed without disturbing other equipment
check motor and gear drive shaft rotations. If rotations are
or components connected to the shaft. The M107–M227
correct, complete alignment and assembly of coupling.
VR fan and shroud are not a split design. If fan hub is
removed or repositioned, remove and clean fasteners and
FASTENER TIGHTENING TORQUES setscrew. Apply Loctite #242 threadlocker or equivalent
Use the tightening torque values specified in Table 4 and to fasteners, setscrew and tapped setscrew hole in hub
4A for fastening Falk gear drives, motors and accessories to before reinstalling. The system is also equipped with a
their mounting surfaces with un-lubricated fasteners. DO NOT combination pressure relief/thermal bypass valve. Pressure
use these values for “torque locking” fasteners or for fastening relief limits of the valve are 586 kPa (85 psi) and thermal
components with aluminum feet, soft gaskets, or vibration bypass temperature of 60°C (140°F). See Oil Pump sections
dampeners on the mounting surface. If the tightening torque under Lubrication and Oil Levels for additional information.
exceeds the capacity of the torque wrench, use a torque Duraplate coolers require unimpeded airflow to operate.
multiplier. Use ISO property class 8.8 for metric fasteners. See Maintain a minimum of 25 mm (1.0”) clearance between
Table 5 for fastener and wrench sizes. fan shroud and the closet obstruction (coupling guard,
etc.) for optimal performance.
FAN COOLING CAUTION: M107-M227 VR heat exchangers are equipped
with a welded pipe jumper between inner and outer plates.
RADIAL SHAFT FANS — Standard horizontal shaft-type Do not use this as a step or handle!
M107–M227 VP drives have radial shaft fans when required
for cooling. Radial fans function in either rotation of the WATER COOLING
drive. The fan is a split design that can be removed without
disturbing other equipment or components connected to WATER COOLED HEAT EXCHANGERS — Install a shut-
the shaft. The fan hub is not removable without removing off or control valve in the water line to the heat exchanger
other equipment. If fan hub is removed or repositioned, to regulate the water flow through the exchanger. Also
remove and clean fasteners and setscrew. Apply Loctite install a water flow gauge between the control valve and
#242 threadlocker or equivalent to fasteners, setscrew and the exchanger to determine actual flow rate. Discharge
tapped setscrew hole in hub before reinstalling. Caution: water to an OPEN DRAIN to prevent back pressure.
Do NOT over tighten fasteners securing plastic fan to hub.
AXIAL SHAFT FANS — Standard horizontal shaft type
AIR VENTS
M107–M227 VR and all M237–M277 drives have axial All drives must be equipped with an air vent or expansion
shaft fans when required for cooling. Axial shaft fans are chamber for operation. Drives are shipped sealed and
rotation-dependent and will only function in the rotation require vent/breather installation. The standard vent
indicated by arrow. If the opposite rotation is required, is integral with the dipstick and is maintenance-free.
the fan must be changed to one of the desired rotation The drive may be equipped with an optional premium
(consult factory for opposite rotation fan). The fan is a desiccant vent/breather. See Appendix F for installation
split design that can be removed without disturbing other and maintenance instructions. Other vent/breather/
equipment or components connected to the shaft. The fan expansion chamber options may also be available. See
hub is not removable without removing other equipment; information included with component.
both rotation fans use the same hub. If fan hub is removed
or repositioned, remove and clean fasteners and setscrew.
Apply Loctite #242 threadlocker or equivalent to fasteners,
setscrew and tapped setscrew hole in hub before
reinstalling.
DRIVE SIZE
Fastener M203, M205 M213, M215 M223, M225
M193 & M197 M237 M243, M247 M253, M257 M263, M267 M273, M277
& M207 & M217 & M227
Screw Size M10 M10 M10 M10 M10 M10 M10 M10 M10
Inspection Cover
Wrench Size 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm 17mm
Screw Size M24 M24 M24 M24 M24 M30 M30 M30 M30
Jackscrews
Wrench Size 36mm 36mm 36mm 36mm 36mm 46mm 46mm 46mm 46mm
Plug Size 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT 2.0 NPT
Magnetic Drain
Plugs Wrench Size
(Sqr) 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/8"
Plug Size 1.0 NPT 1.0 NPT 1.0 NPT 1.0 NPT 2.5 NPT 2.5 NPT 2.5 NPT 2.5 NPT 2.5 NPT
Other Plugs
Wrench Size 5/8" Hex Skt 5/8" Hex Skt 5/8" Hex Skt 5/8" Hex Skt 1-1/8" Sqr Skt 1-1/8" Sqr Skt 1-1/8" Sqr Skt 1-1/8" Sqr Skt 1-1/8" Sqr Skt
Screw Size M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8 M6/M8
Grease Purge Cover
Wrench Size 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm 10mm / 13mm
Screw Size M8 / M12 M8 / M12 M8 / M12 M8 / M12 M8 / M10 / M16 M8 / M10 / M16 M8 / M10 / M16 M8 / M10 / M16 M8 / M10 / M16
Shaft Fan Shroud 13mm/17mm/ 13mm/17mm/ 13mm/17mm/ 13mm/17mm/ 13mm/17mm/
Wrench Size 13mm / 19mm 13mm / 19mm 13mm / 19mm 13mm / 19mm
24mm 24mm 24mm 24mm 24mm
Screw Size M8/M10 M8/M10 M8/M10 M8/M10 M8/M10 M10 M10 M12 M12
Shaft Fan Setscrew
Hex Size 4mm / 5mm 4mm / 5mm 4mm / 5mm 4mm / 5mm 4mm / 5mm 5mm 5mm 6mm 6mm
Lubrication Recommendations
INTRODUCTION SUMP HEATERS — For cold starts, the gearbox may
be equipped with a sump heater to warm lubricant to
Carefully follow instructions on the drive nameplate,
acceptable viscosities. Approximate heating time is two to
warning tags and installation manuals furnished with the
four hours depending on ambient conditions. Standard
drive. Failure to follow instructions voids warranty.
heaters will raise sump temperature approximately 17°C
WARNING: Drives are shipped without oil. (30°F) in two hours depending on conditions. For drives
Industrial type extreme pressure (EP) or industrial type equipped with pumps, the minimum temperature of
micropitting resistant gear lubricants MUST be used the sump at start is 10°C (50°F) for petroleum-based
with V-Class gear drives. They can be formulated using lubricants and 2°C (35°F) for synthetic lubricants.
petroleum or synthetic base stocks.
LUBRICANT TYPES
The section on food grade lubricants provides guidance
selecting lubricants for applications needing this class of PETROLEUM-BASED GEAR LUBRICANTS
lubricants. Food grade lubricants are formulated using (TABLES 9 & 9A) — Industrial type (not automotive)
petroleum or different types of synthetic base stocks. petroleum-based sulfur-phosphorous extreme pressure
(EP) or micropitting resistant gear lubricants meeting
LUBRICANT SELECTION PROCESS specific requirements are required for ambient air
temperatures of -9°C to +52°C (15°F to 125°F). An
1. Refer to Table 7 or Table 8 for proper lubricant viscosity approved lubricant MUST be used. Approved lubricants
grade based on ambient temperature range. meeting specific requirements are listed in Tables 9 & 9A.
2. Refer to Table 6 for summary of lubricant type. Failure to use an approved lubricant voids warranty.
3. Using proper lubricant table and viscosity grade, select SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS (TABLES 10 & 10A) —
desired lubricant manufacturer name. Synthetic extreme pressure (EP) or micropitting resistant
4. Refer to drive nameplate for approximate oil capacity to lubricants of the polyalphaolefin (PAO) type meeting
purchase. specific requirements are recommended for cold climate
operation, high temperature applications, extended
temperature range (all season) operation, and/or extended
TABLE 6 — S
ummary of Lubricant Type and lubricant change intervals. The proper viscosity grade
Greases of synthetic lubricants is given in Table 8. An approved
Petroleum-Based lubricant MUST be used. Approved synthetic lubricants
Extreme Pressure (EP) Micropitting Resistant
meeting the specific requirements are listed in Tables 10 &
See Table 9 See Table 9A 10A. Failure to use an approved lubricant voids warranty.
Synthetic Lubricant, Polyalphaolefin Type (PAO) EXTREME PRESSURE (EP) LUBRICANTS (TABLES 9 &
10) — EP lubricants are manufactured from petroleum or
Extreme Pressure (EP) Micropitting Resistant synthetic base lubricants. Anti-scuff is another term used
See Table 10 See Table 10A to describe EP lubricants.
Conventional Grease
MICROPITTING RESISTANT LUBRICANTS (TABLES 9A
See Table 11
& 10A) — Micropitting resistant lubricants are specially
Food Grade Lubricant & Grease developed for surface hardened gearing commonly used
See Page 13 in modern industrial gear drives. These lubricants contain
additives to resist formation of micropitting and other
conventional forms of gear wear. Generally lubricants are
VISCOSITY (IMPORTANT) available in limited number of viscosity grades.
The proper viscosity grade for petroleum-based lubricant
WARNING: LUBRICANTS IN FOOD PROCESSING
is found in Table 7. For synthetic lubricant viscosity grades,
INDUSTRY — Generally conventional gear lubricants are
refer to Table 8 and the “Synthetic Lubricants” paragraphs.
classified as H2 by NSF (National Sanitation Foundation)
Viscosity grade is determined by ambient air temperature since they contain harmful substances and should not
in immediate vicinity of gear drive. Lubricant selections be used in the food processing industry. Lubricants
must have a pour point at least 10°F (5.5°C) below the registered as H1 by NSF are suitable for food processing
expected minimum ambient starting temperature. For lower applications.
ambient temperatures, immersion heaters may be required
to ensure proper lubrication at cold start conditions. CLIMATE CONDITIONS — Ambient temperature in
immediate vicinity of gear drive is very important for
OIL PUMPS — When selecting a lubricant for a gear determining viscosity grade. Table 7 provides viscosity
drive equipped with an oil pump (including DuraPlate), grade selections for petroleum-based lubricants. See
cold temperature oil viscosity is very important. Lubricant Table 8 for synthetic lubricants.
viscosity at start-up generally should not exceed 3250
cSt (15,000 SSU). When exceeding this viscosity, pump
cavitation is possible, reducing oil circulation to gear drive
and possibly damaging the pump. A sump heater may be
required or it may be possible to use a lower viscosity oil to
minimize pump cavitation.
TABLE 9 — P
etroleum Based EP (Extreme Pressure) Lubricants s
Maximum Operating Temperature of Lubricants 93°C (200°F)
ISO Viscosity Grade 220 320
AGMA Viscosity Grade 5 6
Viscosity cSt @ 40°C 198-242 288-352
Viscosity SSU @ 100°F 918-1122 1335-1632
Manufacturer Lubricant Name Lubricant Name
Castrol Industrial Lubricants Alpha SP 220 Alpha SP 320
Meropa 220 Meropa 320
Chevron / Texaco / Caltex Meropa XL 220 Meropa XL 320
Citgo Petroleum Corp. EP Compound 220 EP Compound 320
Exxon Mobil / Esso Mobilgear 600 XP 220 Mobilgear 600 XP 320
Fuchs Lubricants Company GearMaster CLP Oils 220 ---
Petro-Canada Lubricants Enduratex EP 220 Enduratex EP 320
Phillips 66 / Conoco / 76 Lubricants / Kendall Extra Duty Gear Oil 220 Extra Duty Gear Oil 320
Shell Oil Co. Omala S2 G 220 Omala S2 G 320
Total Lubricants USA / Keystone Div. Penwalt Corp. Carter EP 220 Carter EP 320
c Minimum viscosity index of 90.
Kinematic viscosity in units of mm2/s is equivalent to cSt (centistokes).
TABLE 11 — Conventional NLGI #2 Grade Periodically inspect stored or inactive gear drives and
Grease s for Grease Lubricated add Nox-Rust VCI-10 every six months, or more often if
necessary. Indoor dry storage is recommended.
Bearings & Grease Purged Seals
-18° to +93°C (0° to 200°F) The vented dipstick should be replaced with a plug
(vented dipstick should be attached to gear drive for future
Manufacturer Lubricant use) so that the protective rust inhibiting atmosphere
Chevron / Texaco / Caltex Multifak EP 2 is sealed inside the drive. Install vented dipstick when
preparing drive for operation.
Lithoplex RT 2
Citgo Petroleum Corp.
Premium Lithium EP 2 WARNING: The rust preventative oil from the factory
and Nox-Rust VCI-10 are not H1 registered with the NSF
ExxonMobil / Esso Mobilux EP 2 (National Sanitation Foundation) as suitable for food
Mobilith SHC 460 processing applications. When Food Grade Lubricants are
Petro-Canada Lubricants Precision General Purpose EP2 to be used, it is the end users responsibility to properly
flush and prepare the drive for Food Grade service.
Phillips 66 / Conoco / Contact the lubricant manufacturer for specific information
76 Lubricants / Kendall Multiplex Red
and flushing procedures.
Shell Oil Co. Gadus S1 V220-2
Total Lubricants USA /
Multis 2 or Multis EP 2 TABLE 12 — Nox-Rust VCI-10
Keystone Div. Penwalt Corp. ( Add to stored or Inactive Drives with
s Not suitable for food grade applications. conventional gear lubricants)
High performance synthetic alternate. NOX-RUST VCI-10
Grease application or re-lubrication should be done at temperatures
above -7°C (20°F). If grease must be applied at cooler temperatures Unit Size 2% of Sump 2% of Sump
consult lubricant supplier for recommendations. Capacity Capacity
Liters Quarts
If a gear drive is to be stored, or is inactive after installation M107 0.3 0.3
beyond the above periods, add Nox-Rust VCI-10* vapor- M117, M127 0.6 0.6
phase rust inhibitor. For drives that have oil installed, add M133, M137 0.7 0.7
Nox-Rust VCI-10 vaper-phase rust inhibitor at the rate of M143, M145, M147 1.1 1.1
2% of sump capacity as shown in Table 12. For drives
without oil, add Nox-Rust VCI-10 vapor-phase rust inhibitor M153, M155, M157 1.2 1.3
at the rate of one ounce per cubic foot of internal drive M163, M165, M167 1.5 1.6
space. Rotate the shafts several times by hand. Before M173, M175, M177, M187 2.5 2.6
operating, drives which have been stored or inactive M193, M195, M197 3.9 4.1
must be filled to the proper level with oil meeting the M203, M207 3.6 3.8
specifications given in this manual. Oil troughs and pans
must also be primed. Refer to Manual 128-014 for “Start-up M213, M215, M217 6.2 6.6
after Storage” instructions. M223, M225, M227 5.9 6.3
* Product of the Daubert Chemical Company, Chicago, Illinois. M237 8.5 9.0
M243, M247 10.8 11.5
M253, M257 12.6 13.3
M263, M267 16.2 17.1
M273, M277 20.4 21.5
TABLE 20
Bolt Size
Drive Size
mm inch
M107 M12 x 1.75 0.500 -13 UNC
M117 M16 x 2.0 0.625 - 11 UNC
M127-157 M24 x 3.0 1.00 - 8 UNC
FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
MOTOR PLATE
DRIVE PLATE
TORQUE ARM
CONNECTION LUG
COUPLING GUARD
TUBE The coupling guard may be trimmed in order to fit the
SECTION height and shaft extension requirements. Refer to the
coupling guard installation manual for instructions on
GUSSET trimming the guard. After the guard has been trimmed,
holes can be drilled in the coupling guard plate on the
swing base. The guard can then be bolted down to the
SUPPORTING THE SWING BASE plate.
The torque arm connection lug prevents the swing base
from lying flat on the ground; therefore, a supporting LIFTING THE SWING BASE ASSEMBLY
structure is required for mounting the gear drive and motor After the drive, motor, and coupling have been mounted
to the swing base. This structure is typically built from to the swing base, the completed assembly can be lifted
wood and is unique to each swing base. All gussets have into position for installation on the driven shaft. The motor
a 19 mm (0.75 inch) diameter hole for securing the swing eyebolt and the lifting holes on the drive housing can
base to the supporting structure. be used as cable attachment points. The motor eyebolt
is strongest when the cable pull is vertical. To ensure
that cable pull on the motor eyebolt is vertical, use of a
spreader bar is recommended. See the sketch below. To
ensure safety, chains or a sling should be placed behind
the torque arm connection.
To fill the fluid coupling to the proper oil level, install rod ends with heads perpendicular to each other (90°) as
the small top cover on the bell housing. Rotate the fluid shown in Figure 8. Rod end threads must be engaged a
coupling such that the fill hole is up and fill with the minimum of one times the thread diameter. Attach female
approximate quantity of oil (see coupling instructions for oil rod end to carriage with pin. Place a spacer on each side
type and quantity). Rotate the coupling in either direction of the rod end. Secure pin with locking plate. Carriage may
to align the mark on the perimeter of the fluid coupling with be adjusted from center to either far end of the housing to
the mark in the center of the cover on the bell housing. A facilitate installation of pin.
container should be placed to catch any excess oil that Ensure that adjusting rod locking plate is NOT installed at
may spill from the fill hole. If oil drains from the fill hole, this time, as it will prevent adjustment of the torque arm
allow all excess to drain to achieve the proper fill level. If assembly. Assemble anchor bracket to male rod end with
no oil drains when marks are aligned, rotate coupling back a spacer on each side and secure with pin and retaining
and add more oil. Repeat process until excess oil drains ring.
and proper fill level is achieved.
LIFTING THE ALIGNMENT-FREE DRIVE
CLOSE COUPLING
Lifting points are provided on the corners of the motor
Mount the coupling hubs to the drive high-speed shaft and end of the bell housing. See Figure 9. Lift by these and the
motor shaft. Hubs are to be mounted flush with the end of provisions provided on the drive housing itself to maneuver
the shafts unless otherwise noted (coupling hubs may be the drive. DO NOT lift by the motor lifting eye.
furnished with an interference fit). Mount the motor to the
bell housing, apply Loctite #242 or equivalent to fastener MOUNTING THE DRIVE
threads, and tighten to proper torque. Install high-speed
coupling per coupling instructions. Mount the Alignment-Free Drive to the driven equipment,
per pages 2 and 3 of this manual. With Alignment-Free
GUARDS AND COVERS Drive assembly supported, rotate adjusting screw to
move torque arm to desired position and to line up with
Install bell housing covers (top and bottom). Install air foundation. Torque arm must be perpendicular in both
deflectors on the top, bottom and both sides of the gear directions (± 1°). Adjust screw if not. Install locking plate
drive. The bends of the deflectors are perforated to allow to lock the adjusting screw (plate can be installed on either
positioning of the deflectors. Air deflectors should be side). Remove support from drive and secure anchor
positioned approximately 25 mm (1 inch) from the nearest bracket to foundation. Use M24 Class 8.8 (1 inch Grade
housing surface by bending deflector toward or away from 5) or better fasteners with lock and flat washers to mount
the drive. anchor bracket. Slots are provided such that torque arm
can be mounted perpendicular.
TORQUE ARM
CAUTION: Do NOT adjust torque arm screw after support
The carriage, adjusting rod, brackets and support bar are is removed and torque arm is under any load.
furnished pre-assembled from the Factory. Assemble the
FEMALE
ROD END THREADED
CARRIAGE
A PIN LOCKING
SPACER ADJUSTING ROD PLATE
BRACKET
BRACKET
ADJUSTING
SCREW
CARRIAGE
PIN
LOCKING
PLATE
MALE JAM NUT SUPPORT BAR
ROD END RETAINING
PIN RING
MOUNTING ANCHOR
FIGURE 8 HARDWARE BRACKET
(SUPPLIED BY
CUSTOMER)
LIFT POINTS
FIGURE 9
5. Mount the motor guard if removed. The motor guard 10. Remove proper condensation plug. See Figure 12
must be installed at all times during operation to prevent below. Do not discard. Plug is to be used during
injury to personnel by rotating fan blade. cleaning.
6. Use liquid-tight electrical fittings and conduit.
FIGURE 12
7. A temperature switch is provided to control oil sump
temperature. See Figure 11 for proposed wiring. Mounting Positions
There are two separate circuits in the temperature For Position For Position Note: Never use
switch. The low circuit is to operate the electric fan. A&B C copper or brass
It is recommended the fan motor be operated by Remove Plug 1 Remove Plug 2 fastening materials
the temperature switch through a motor starter relay
(consult applicable local and national electrical codes). POSITION A
POSITION B POSITION C
The high circuit is provided to operate either a high
temperature alarm or main motor shutdown.
1
FIGURE 11 2
1
Drive Tightening Torque Removal Bolt Size & Max Tightening Torque Backing Bolt Size & Minimum
Bushing Size Retention Fastenersu
Size Minimum Length † Length †
Nm Ib-ft Nm Ib-ft
M173
M175 190-200 mm M24 x 3 x 220 mm 640 470 M30 x 3.5 x 200 mm 1355 1000 M24 x 3 x 45 mm
M177
M187 7.50-8.00 inch 1.250-7UNC x 9 inch 1400 1060 1.500-6UNC x 7.50 inch 1125 830 1.250-7UNC x 3.00 inch
u Retention fastener is factory-supplied (Class 8.8 metric & Grade 5 inch).
† Backing and removal bolts are user-supplied (removal bolt Class 8.8 metric & Grade 5 inch minimum).
RETENTION FASTENER
5 mm, 0.20 INCHES
KEY
THREADED HOLE
REMOVAL BOLT
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Breathers are shipped loose and must be installed prior to
drive or equipment operation. The following instructions are
for Falk AirMax Plus AM-HG-8 installation. See Figure 13
for reference.
1. Remove airtight cap from bottom of breather
standpipe.
2. Red air vent plugs must be removed prior to operation
based on air flow requirements. Open air vents should
be 180° from each other. For ALL Falk/Rexnord gear
drives, remove two (2) plugs from the bottom air vents.
3. Install breather on gear drive. The breather threads
directly into a pipe tap hole or fitting. Hand-tighten FIGURE 13
only to seal o-ring against pipe fitting.
SPECIFICATIONS
See Table 25 for breather specifications.
MAINTENANCE
Falk AirMax Plus breathers have visual indication when
they need to be changed. As the breather functions, the
silica gel material changes color from blue to pink as it
absorbs moisture. When all the material has turned pink
in color, it is time to replace the breather. Life of breather
is dependent on operating conditions and ambient
conditions (humidity). Breather should be changed every
twelve (12) months regardless of color.