- SAP 2000 CSI watch and Learn —> Generals _ + No‘ draw Columns sing chicks” button + See nodes —> Assign -» Releases/Part and check Moment M33 We Tss jain To Yeplicate_, Select and enter Ax, oly or dz and + Select frame element , Assign > flame mesh. Intersection voit other fannes. Specifiok Goordinate._ Components _0 Axial force 0 [rst71 Shell Tntevnal Fayce Stress “and negative f Tep_( +3, face.) he bottom (~—3 face) __ Stresses :— I - In- plane disect Stresses 3 S411 ond $22 + Tn] plane__gheay Stress $12. _ _ + [yang verse ___Sheay _StvesseS_ 3 § 13 , $23 _ « Trans verse divect _stvess + (aluays assumed. _ — te be pero) “There shell element Stresses aye _the fora _pey unit area that act “within” the volume ef Hr element fo _vestst the _ Roading _in-plane__Stvesse8 aye assumed fo be or fo vary linearhy. thbovgh the element: The jwo___ transverse Shear stresses aye assumed. constant through the thickness. The actval stress listyibut’m i pava boli Zero __at__fhe top and. bottom surfaces and __taking a max or _min valve at the mid surface U _ of the element» __These ave the foceg and ~~ moments _ that Steess Resvltants (Shell_element internal forces).result. “fiom thickness : - + Membrane direct ferces _ + Membrane Sheat force Fi, _ + Plate bene mnoment§ MIL and M22. Plate fwesting moment Plate ti “moments per “ont of in-plane represent on every point on the pesikive. constant Hixoughh __thi'cenes: ‘Ave | moment$ correspond. ft a state of Stress that varies Unearhy. throughear the ‘thickness and rs tive at bottom. _ The stresses and internal fo at the Standard 2x2 Gauss poia’ the element and extrapolated . the nts. Although they the ints , the Stresses and hout the throu: UE MomenkS are per an - tas; P! lane. engi,General Ccontinved) — Ts a slab. pool oF BR _ You dont want area obfecs Cslab, fe_ack_ac flanges for the top chord of Trusses. Select all slabs Assign -> Avea —> Area Stiffness Medifen Set membrane £22 Modlifrer as O% Ths probibs in-plane _arciof foadc. : For _hovigontat local axis 21S parallel fo the Global x-axis. ¢ ed 2 2 (jf te x axis) _ hae [aloe whites 1 (jf te ¥ ans) Blue (cyan) = Normal te + For__vextiog avea Surfae A area, 3 axis. ~ ge _ ee — & - I - - i > Mass Medal Analysier _ _ The __ masses ‘n__pro typically available fiom a) Object materia properties « by) Applied vevticak _foads . Assigned Object Masses . _ @) Materials y= User give _wt/vol_—p Program converts if to _mass/vot ond x by vol. The mass ‘6 then lumped at__sointe. +) One 9 the unique featwes f SAP 2000 fs ifs ability fo__ convert mas: 6 ie 5 : Qoads in the negative Zz divectim may be used te Cafevtate mass. If that optionA load ef 32-21b in W dir Converts toa mous of 4 ths* in the X,Y and Z | ia is iM be divided by and moss in % 4 ond 3 di'rechm. ©) To SfeintS_—2 Assign —> jeink —» Masses Coordinate —> Global , Global x —> enter valve. 1 Define —p mass Source (To Specify, where the program Shoutd fend the nas) © from element and, additional passes © frm _(oads —y then © from beta analysis —» Ist mode splayed. + Disp lag Show tables —> Joint _out put — _en_table fist, Assembled joint _ — lf yeu assigned Seme mass te geuY yoint in ang (Jow_tan Check frat heres > P-Delta Typroaly two. - _ - a). Rvojst_each fon a static...non LineaY Goad Case. PA__jactuded oe This Static73 o_gou ave using "modified Stipness for other analyses Benefits 2- _ + [t requires only one _nontineay analysis _ + ft Gr be used with _ Aynamits. (model, NLRHA, &S) = look _ __ _ a) | bb, 2-58 in far only lateral toad co U2 3-48 in for a NL load Cote including hota —P and bt including fh. b) Add a load CoSe named—> “Init PA” Static tNL+ Include 14 _ Cony ded toad , muttipiier 4) Adda 2nd load Ose Static, Unear, Selec “Stifness at end Q. NL case —> Sele “Inihiat PO” __(2dd__both > ard + in MiSs cse)- Uys 348 for Gi) ~ U5 = 3-48 for_Lnd toad Coxe tn (b), The default modal _onelysis case uses "Zero Initia Conditions” , If gov change (or add a new (ond se) to _ oe ed A NL "hiss Pa", the time _ petiod. wi be lengthened due fo Compression Softening Z _ — ; - tive database __ Editing ;— _ Edit —> Interachie database editing. 3 Pro petty definitions Connectivity data. _ In__dable__-—1_select__“Materinf properties” etc. —™ Gan coli. Cite To_ Excel” =r changer“ From txcel” ———> yh oe _@ Joint Assign ments —> foint loads —> Chonge it. Medel? —>_Avea Edge _ConStyaints 3— Sap Constraints te edges _% aiea objects so that tov _dont_need to createAssign > Aven > Greate constvaints. > Response Sp f - + In. "Medal" load Gate —> Select, 10.4) modes seryoired ° ine —> Functions > — — Gie Parameters —> & in Case 9 Be 20 , Select frm Where preg tan___Shevid. pick Ss_and S1 values. Sik cass Ue ete + Accdewbin is _ir _ a Add a new fond Gse —> RS os type. «Select ___ Combination__for beth _m Use _medes from “Medak” Case _ _ _ Load type. JA. divechion , fry Seale. + Sale "tach" vniks eas Dovble _ +Shift —7 Caleu let. 32:2. x12 386-4 a because £4 —r [x39-2 fe —s 1x32002 fa + Far_Dimpirg > 3. options. fines S6C Se : ats ond K pope i74 “pln ROI, all Uy deformation valves are _porihve _ hecave “SRS / => Modal Time Historg Analysts s— __ modal THA Can be more computatronally —_efirvent than dived integration. + Define —> funetions > Time itstory eB cand motion pavemele, + Define —* load Ose —> Tine trdtoty eo lineay __° Medal Accel U1 => fonction => 386+4 2 Transient - —— (a. 2x12) No. oe Out pot time steps “ Ovt put hime Step size a : Display 2 forces. —_ at 4 certain time step ° Display dermed Shape —> at a certsin time Step. « Fle > Create video Cyeate_multistep Animation Show graph. _ + Select a pont on undeformed Shape __ L,_pisploy > Show RS Cones —> Check all tabs. — A ne—perioek — Ss perd f forcing fo (Sine in Hois Ge) + Sdeck ang get Display > Show plat Funcktons Define pet function, Vertend fenewons Hoe. fs "Sava_Nomed Set” " Display” => Non-LineaY GAP Element > The __iok/Support Element = . linR > Connect two _ joints 7 Support —> Connect one joint to ayeund re A overjaint gromded Spring. + Three types of behave fine” Freyveng rae Copter Fer ik pe (Peer pr each element > Siz __Separah Springe! Peraeoe [eel a Viscoelastic Damping a ap. (Compression Only) a Hook (fension only) © Mult lear Uniaxial Elasticity 8 Uniaxial Plashia'ty ow « Plashitty nth Several hysteretie behawioy. Kinematic Takeda and Pivot +__a Frichion _ pend —¥plift prevent redeling gap faetion Sorat J 50 be used for it behavior. eee e_ = interval _sp force __ fa, fo, frs_—? Internal | oe mM __ Each —Yeletlenshi ps x 4-2 plan SheaY in I-9_ plane: _Teesion Pore __berding in 1-3 plane ; __t_ 1-2 plane to feo joint Je M2 = M2s+m2I (1 MBs M3S+M3b75 — + Unovpled —_LinehY FD _velatronships :— K U Fos Ju — _ pif « Hf} rl IU f yeeast in ferme element interna forces anh — L apucerats—e yeint jer ez ja . Ciploctnents A fim r=) ““ [ f, [[kw 0 } ° ° ° be [ Kuz O O oO ~djagu,_||V2 hug 0 ~djskus ° us| sym. re) ° X - kn td3kus © st — Kea tgeny| %] + Coupled linear _ property t- Onl ineay. _ (K_and__C_atvices —> Filly populated. trans. Mas half Ube aSigned te 3 trans. dofs of each joint: L one _yoint link > half mass —> grounded fot. Mass Mol —> mrt, mr2, mr3 about local Sep weight —» half assigned (global -Z air) + for atl _ link __ elements . _ must p+ Linea Effective IK, for_lineay behaviour forall L Lineny _Eppechve C_ +t for linea part 4 NL behavior. YNL +. Properties used for NL. Analysis case bok TS ped a) LINEAR —> You Gin “Cobol Kjpc for anyjall 9 6 defs b) Multi LINEAR ELastic > you can aie VS for ayjall 4 6 dogs (igt NL is Checked) Muth” aa BASTIC 2h) tte ae fi hysteretic type _ for_any 9 6 dope (fp nu_box checked) ca} he NL Yield ceo (Gp nk _ ©) Rubber Iso lator Only elastic box i checked) _f)_Friction Kolator 5 T/C friction Iselatot—> Only NL +NL Viscous - Damper Open” is “the initial ap opening. (6 2 positive) MN. FD is given by, eae (dtopes) ip _dtopenco _Otremstie jo inch > NL KS ooo oop Tink “Op [pPjematin OPEN Gap] _< Omens -O_and__@__come closer fe each otter more than inifvoh ~§°p—> ro_buikdings code —> ___ —?.Then_____shifness_wilk hove __Some _yollve. eq (000+ _ otermtse Ke ~ Pp Compressed more then [0 ( - acting aso. _member with given FDL2 K) a | ———— wits inthak Gap “OPEN” =O RANE KS vv hi alas gore CY PHD ‘this point _upiifts , (dt o __uplitt allowed) but whenever _ _fhis want fo to (d+ open) £0 ms gro» (d+ open) ¢ > K = 30000 , means negipible 0 downward movement - YY eff. KK and jnear efHook. := (Tension Onty) : f= Sudo oper) tf _d ~pen >0 0 Of edwise t = Nonlinear Shoay Walls: (ne Shell element) + Define > _mateviats shew _pdvancok _properbves. L> Models € 2 Define > Seckion > Aven —> add new Section © Shell- layered _/pdon-[ineat ee * modity [shew lager Definition $22 NonlineaY —> Vverkical taplane _behanov ineaY a but others —> 70n Linear. Out ¢ - plane element beng’ Linear modeling Only _SW—> bef actual _behavier : 48 of it connected fo Rigik __Dio-pragms” ——? Slect all faints except base —__ ge?®__ Assign —> joint —> _ Constiaints Select “Diaphragm” fiom fit —> Add new on and Constraints aus is Axis” & Assign a di’ dlxphragm constraint to each dent Selected _ Z “fevel. 6p te define hint__Constrab!S an Ge constraints) a i ly wall —» Apply Concentrated _ toads (singe - s ‘Gf tiibvtary Saved) — and Define-P mass source > from loads» during time _bi'stoi in Disps —p Add. New _ joint __aunber and Seale actor fo any Speci fac in Yee i ve uonbey and a__scale factor of I) Show lot a —> Select time _hidtor chon ct “Add. ral ____ Di s” le oust fred. vit te : For sttilctrain ina wnember__vS_time —> In gen lsp give_U3 a factor of Aiengts 9 chenentDiplag —> show plot. fos > “Add _t two fmching Gere. dsps Procedures = (pus hinges te . Ftame_.28 a fy Pg fo review - wom = ain P Feed 9 ee 1 Seleck AU beans and Colon —> Assan —> Frame > Wave “blue ee aie a : _ ge. better an77 Ze Pusholey” Cab» - Define Lod Case, Static NL, Gntinve fan NL Ded Lood type — Aecel UX, —1 Seale factor _(vesuls in disp fn + X_ direction). + Load” Aplieation —> Displacement controled —» Use "enitored 2 Kesul Saved multe » fun > Deformed Shape. MO graph. a * Display —> Pushover Curve. —_ led atc 4yo Gp, demand we blue totmane, Spection “ Opacity Cone ween period. 9. performance point —> a = - Fite => Dspiay Tables. select Pashower come Dye are wo at which timelP'sep » this Tay occurs. Goe_Aisp oy asforned Shape and Toggle up te Hot time ep <> check the largest hinge at that Sep + ip wwltfain lini > OK + Disply > Show Hirge pesylig. Select age. Q plot corrtiog Parameters she ct steps.