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As you can see, these portions of our lessons are dedicated to school. There are
many things to learn here, so we are going to spend numerous lessons on
school. But don't worry; only a couple will be geared towards classes. The rest
will be about night life, partying, and having a good time. Before we start
learning about topics such as classes and examinations, let's learn some general
university phrases.
The first type of speaking you will have to do is when you meet new people.
During this time, you can engage in idle small talk. Since you have learned small
talk, feel free to use your new skills. On top of that, let's learn some new phrases
that will help you.
Many of the answer to these questions are general things you should already
know. But it never hurts to review again, so let's go over how we can answer
some of these questions.
Universities in the States are a little different than others. You don't choose your
major until you are in your 3rd year. Basically, you apply to get into a major your
junior year and if accepted, you have a major. If you get turned down, you
have to find a different major, or spend another semester or year trying to get in.
That's why you see so many people not graduate after 4 years. The problem is
that they do not know what to major in.
If you wonder how you can be a fourth year junior or a fifth year senior, you must
understand that the number of credits you have completed represents what
level you are. So a fourth year junior is someone who has been in school for four
years, but has the same credits as a junior.
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Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
came here."
A: "I have never been to Korea. I've been to Japan before, but never Korea."
B: "Why were you in Japan?"
A: "My father thought it would be a good experience to take a vacation to a
different country. He's so into learning about different cultures."
B: "That's pretty cool."
A: "I thought it would have been more fun if I went without my parents."
B: "Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I would be happy to show you around."
A: "Thanks for the offer. I'll keep that in mind. Oh, the professor is coming. We'll
talk more after class."
B: "Ok."
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University Classes
In this lesson, we are going to learn about the terminologies you need to know
when you talk about classes with your peers.
Questions
"I'm not worried about getting into psychology 101, but I think the physics class
will be full by the time I register."
"If all things go well, I plan on registering for English composition, chemistry, and
calculus."
"I really want to take computer programming, but I'll have to see if it is full or not."
"I hate registering for classes. All the classes I want to take are always full."
"Being a sophomore sucks because we register last."
"Seniors have the first pick so registering is easy for them."
"If I get all the classes I want to take, I'll be so happy."
"Registration was great this time. I got all the classes I wanted."
"Registering for classes is such a big headache."
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Grades in Classes
Talking about grades is all dependent on if you open up about these things or
not. I know some people are very secretive about their grades, and others like
me freely talk about grades. So make sure you are close friends with the person
you are talking to about grades.
Grades are different depending on school. Some schools give letter grades that
translates into number grade. Other schools strictly give number grades only. The
difference is in letter grades, you cannot get a 3.5. You either get a B+, which is
a 3.3, or an A- which is a 3.7. However, in number grades, the instructor can give
a 3.4, 3.5, or 3.6.
"What did you get in English?" If you are talking about the subject, you do not
need to say grade. But if not, you can ask, "What grade did you get in English?"
"I can't believe I got a 3.1 in biology. What did you get?"
"How was your GPA this semester?" GPA stands for Grade Point Average.
"How were your grades this quarter?"
"Did you do well this semester?"
"Did you screw up your grades this semester?"
"What was the lowest grade you ever got?"
"What is your overall GPA?"
"How are your grades?"
"What's your accum?" This is short for accumulated. This is asking what your
overall GPA is.
If somebody asks you these types of questions, you can answer like the
following:
"Professor Johnson is so uptight. He's always lecturing and never allows students
to ask any questions."
"Professor Johnson is a brilliant professor. I learned so much from him."
"No way. He is such a hard grader. I was expecting a 3.7, but it turns out that I
got a 3.1. Can you believe that?"
"His grading system is messed up. He grades according to how much he likes
you."
"So far, I have taken 2 classes from Professor Jackson. I'm going to take every
class he offers."
"I wouldn't recommend Professor Jackson. His classes are so boring."
"He's an idiot. He doesn't know anything."
"There were just two exams... the midterm and the final."
"There is an exam ever other week. It was hard, but at least it prevented me
from cramming."
"The curriculum is pretty basic. We have two days of lecture, two days of lab,
and one day of discussions. Every now and then we have a quiz, but it's pretty
routine."
"In journalism, we have to give a presentation 3 times during the course. I didn't
mind it, but a lot of other students were complaining."
"We had two presentations, but they were pretty easy. It was the writing that
was hard."
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There are two ways to leave a class. You either drop out, or you withdrawal.
Dropping out usually means you are going to get a failing grade and you don't
care about it. But primarily, dropping out refers to leaving college life altogether.
So if you intend to say that you dropped out of a class, you should use
withdrawal. There are several time periods for withdrawal. The first week, there is
no penalty. The second week up to the first month, a W will show up on your
transcript. And finally, withdrawal after the half way point will give you a failing
grade. But this is dependent on each school policy. So learn the withdrawal
format of your school. I was using the dates mentioned above only as an
example. Let's learn some sentences to say these kinds of things.
Other things you might want to say when discussing this topic...
"Are you sure you want to drop out of that class. You only have 4 more weeks. At
least you can get the credit."
"If I stay in that class, I'm going to screw up my GPA."
"The best I can do is a C in this class. I don't want a C on my transcript. I'm going
to withdrawal from the class."
"If you get a bad grade, can't you just re-take the course?"
"Even if I retake the course, both grades are used. This school has a different
system where re-taking the course doesn't really help."
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Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
A: "Hey Mike. I forgot about registration. I'm a day late, so all the classes are
mostly full. What do you think I should do?"
B: "You're screwed. You can't do anything about that. You have to hope that
you get some classes that will be useful."
A: "Do you think going to the registration building will help at all."
B: "No. They will tell you the same thing in a worse way."
A: "Did you register yet?"
B: "Of course. Registering for classes is not something you want to miss."
A: "What classes do you think are still open?"
B: "Well, I know psychology 101 is a big class, so there will always be seats in that
class. You can also get into Sociology."
A: "That's helpful. Thanks. But what do you think about philosophy. I wanted to
take that class this semester."
B: "I took that class last year. The professor is really cool, so if you go to his office,
you can have him sign a card that will let you in even if the class is full."
A: "He does that?"
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B: "I guess that's because so many people drop out of that class."
A: "That makes sense. I think I'll do that. Thanks for all the help."
B: "No problem man."
Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
A: "Hi Mark."
B: "Oh, hi Stacy."
A: "How was your summer vacation?"
B: "I worked over the summer at a restaurant. Have to make tuition money right?
What did you do?"
A: "I took summer school. I withdrew from two of my classes last year so I wanted
to make them up."
B: "So are you officially a junior now?"
A: "Yeah. And I have 5 credits to spare. I only needed to take 10 credits over the
summer, but I took 15 because the price was the same."
B: "That makes sense. So where is Nicole?"
A: "She dropped out of school completely."
B: "Really? Why?"
A: "She worked at a startup company as an intern and since the business did
well, they asked her if she wanted to work full time."
B: "Wow. She's so lucky. She doesn't have a degree and she already has a job."
A: "It sounds good now, but I'm traditional. I want the degree, so I wouldn't have
accepted the offer."
B: "Do you know how much they are paying her?"
A: "I don't know. But I bet it must have been a good offer, or she wouldn't have
accepted it."
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Examinations
What is a school without examinations? They all have it. So, we will have to
spend a session talking about exams.
There are many types of tests and different terminologies. You can be taking an
in-class test, or it could be a take-home final. It could be a multiple choice exam
or an essay type format. In either case, we will cover it here. First, let's learn the
different terminologies associated with testing.
Examination
Mid-term
Finals
Test
Quiz
Pop-quiz
Exam
Take-home final
Research paper
Final paper
Report
Essay
Presentation
Open-book test/final
"How many tests did you have to take in your Math class?"
"What was the mid-term like?"
"How much percentage is the mid-term towards the final grade?"
"Do you have to write any papers in that class?"
"How many pages did you have to write for your essays?"
"Was the open-book exam hard?"
"How difficult was the take-home final?"
"Was the final exam short answer questions, or was it multiple choice?"
"Did you have any pop-quizzes in your geology class?"
"How much time did you get to write your research paper?"
"How often did you have a quiz?"
"What day did you take your final?"
"When did you take your final?"
"Are you done with your mid-terms?"
"When is finals week?"
"The syllabus for the econ class says you have six exams. What were they like?"
"How difficult is the mid-term for psychology 101?"
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Having a lot of information about tests can help prepare for exams. The next
several questions are geared towards finding specific information.
"Does Professor Giles use old exam questions for his tests?"
"Can I borrow your old exams for Intermediate Accounting? I want to use the
questions to test myself before the real exam."
"Do you know anybody who took Physics 340? I want to know the types of
questions that were asked on the final."
"Do you think I need to study chapter 6 for the mid-term? It's so boring, and I
can't seem to apply it anywhere."
"What topics did the professor cover the most in the final exam?"
"What were the long essay questions on?"
"Do you remember the long essay questions you had on the final?"
"I was thinking about buying the study supplement for the engineering class. Do
you think it will help?"
And of course, you may be required to answer these types of questions, so let's
get into answering:
"How many tests did you have to take in your Math class?"
"We had a total of 4 tests in that math class." Or more simply, '4 tests.'
Answering can be real easy. The reason I put full sentences is for your practice.
But remember when you really answer, you are not required to put them in full
sentences. I'll try to mix it up so you get a familiar feel answering both long and
short ways.
The hardest types of questions to answer are the, 'What was it like' types, and the
'how was' types. The reason it is hard is because you have to explain in your own
words the answer. It's not as simple as a number or a 'yes' or 'no.'
"How many pages did you have to write for your essays?"
"We had to write 5 pages for both essays."
"Was the final exam short answer questions, or was it multiple choice?"
"It was multiple choice."
"Neither. The exam had 2 long essay questions."
"How much time did you get to write your research paper?"
"We had two months to write the research paper."
"The syllabus for the econ class says you have six exams. What were they like?"
"It was pretty easy because they only covered 2 chapters. If you keep up, then
you shouldn't have a hard time."
"Does Professor Giles use old exam questions for his tests?"
"He always creates new test questions so old ones will not help you."
"Can I borrow your old exams for Intermediate Accounting? I want to use the
questions to test myself before the real exam."
"Sure, I have it in my dormitory. I'll bring them tomorrow."
"He didn't return the exams, so I don't have them."
"I was thinking about buying the study supplement for the engineering class. Do
you think it will help?"
"I highly recommend it. I didn't have it for the first exam, and I got a B-. But after I
studied with the supplement, I aced the next test."
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Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
Roommate - Dormitory
Dormitory Roommate
When you first go into a dormitory, you will either be greeted by the person
already there, or you will have to greet someone that is coming later than you.
Most dormitories have one room for two people. After the dormitory section, I
will cover living in an apartment with a roommate.
When you arrive to the dormitory, you can usually engage in small talk first. Most
of the time, you have to get to know one another. Talk is initiated by both
parties simultaneously. You can ask questions like where they came from, what
year they are in, or what they like to do. But besides that, you have to find out
the living habits of each other. After you engage in small talk, you can ask these
questions:
It's important to know the sleeping habits of your roommate, so ask if they are a
night person or a morning person.
A night person is referred to as an owl. That is because owls are more active at
night. Birds on the other hand wake up early. So they associate morning people
to birds.
It's common courtesy to respect each other. If you are asleep, the roommate
should be quiet. This goes for you too.
When you get sleepy, you can either go to sleep, or tell your roommate that you
are going to sleep.
"I'm a little tired. I'm going to sleep now. Have a good night."
"I'm sleepy. Time to go to bed. See you in the morning."
But when you ask questions about music or TV, you should make sure that
person is not studying. If they are, then it's pointless to ask because it should be
quiet. This is only good for times when you are both doing nothing.
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Sometimes a roommate will bring a mini refrigerator, or it might turn out that you
will. It's polite to let your roommate use the refrigerator too.
If you connect with the person and you become friends, then you will not even
need to ask. For example, after you get to know the person your comments will
be different. Say I become a friend of my roommate. And then after a month or
so, he brings a refrigerator. I wouldn't ask to use it, I would rather comment on
how useful it will be. It's assumed that a friend can use the refrigerator, so no
need to sound weird by asking politely. Instead you can say,
This comment is saying that you appreciate the refrigerator by saying, 'cool',
then you indicate that you are going to use it by saying you will buy milk. If your
friend doesn't object to your comment, then it is the same thing as getting
permission to use the refrigerator.
Responding to questions
Roommate - Apartment
Questions
Common answers
Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B
Person A | Person B