Third Phase:

1- Engine is running without

hydraulic movement.
2- Oil from pump goes to
right side of the flow
control spool.
3- Pressure difference is
observed between the two
Cut-Off Spool ends of the control valve is
equal to 300 PSI.
4- Pressure pump overcome
the pressure of the load
pressure and the setting of
the standby spring.
4- Flow control spool moves
to the left side against the
spring.
5- A path is open between
Down stroke the pump and the bias
Position piston.
Flow Control Spool 6- Bias piston is moved
downward.
7- The pump is down
stroking until standby
pressure is observed.
8- The difference between
phase 2 and 3, that phase 2
is down stroking quickly
due to the huge pressure
difference from maximum
swash plate angle to the
minimum and phase 3 is
Margin Pressure= down stroking slowly, and
Pp-Pl=300 PSI the similarity is both are
down stroking.
9- The standby spring is
fluctuating back and forth
due to instability nature of
the damping system and
RPM of the engine.
Load Pressure Pump pressure
300 PSI 600 PSI

Pump
Leakage, Case Drain &
Control Valve Lubrication