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Practiceweedingandcultivation 171210130324
Practiceweedingandcultivation 171210130324
Smothering-to
cover
II. CROPPING AND COMPETITION
1.Through land preparation
2. crop rotation.
3. cover cropping.
4. Intercropping. two or more crops
are grown in an alternate order.
5. catch cropping. Crops are grown
in between permanent crops
III. BIOLOGICAL METHODS
1. Use of clean seeds for planting
2. Use disease- free seeds
3. By pasturing
4. By mulching
IV. CHEMICAL METHOD
use of herbicides in controlling weeds. This
method is not environmentally friendly.
CULTIVATION
Is a tillage operation of loosening or
breaking up the soil in order to
maintain the condition for the growth
of the crops
benefits of cultivation
Cultivation aerates the soil to facilitate
the respiration of plants roots and
micro-organisms as well as to supply
nitrogen for nitrogen-fixing organisms.
It makes the top soil loose to increase
its capacity to absorb the water.
It kills the weeds or the chief plant
competitor.
Methods of cultivation
1. off-barring
the soil is cultivated away from the
plants.
2. Hilling-up
the soil is brought toward the base
of the plant to cover fertilizer and
control weeds.
Objectives of cultivation
1. Destroy the weeds
2. Conserve soil moisture
3. Help conserve food materials in
the soil
4. Improve aeration of the soil.
Depth of Cultivation
should be at a depth of about 5 cm.
to kill weeds.
Time of cultivation
it is done after planting and before
the crops cover the ground.
hoe
cultivator
Necessary TIPS:
Prepare your land thoroughly.
Use seeds free from weed seeds.
Get acquainted with the nature, life history and habits of
the weeds found in your farm.
Cultivate and weed your field thoroughly using
implements because they are not only efficient but
convenient to use
In hand weeding be sure that the weeds are completely
pulled out instead of merely being cut
Practice crop rotation
Do not allow weed plants to produce seeds .kill them
before they have the chance to reproduce
Cultivation should be done as often as necessary to
prevent weeds.
Evaluation
A. TRUE OR FALSE: write TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if it is wrong.
1. All weeds are harmful.
2. Weeds are not host hosts of insects pests which may
affect the growth and yield of plants.
3. In order to control weeds successfully, it is important to
know their nature, habit, and growth and their methods
of natural reproduction.
4. In cultivation you don’t only break the soil but also
control the growth of weeds.
5. Cultivation aerates the soil.