a \nter va estimate of Popwlation Mean? o Known > Kt Lor ofS S Unknown > * + bojo [vw Sample stze > n= (zajyo*/e™ \ : , ractio WWeerved Eckmate of fopu oe ” proportion # c-v >P+Zaj [PU-p) > co = pe Me vw . . tion Sample size oS fopwation fropow 2 2 w= (Zal2y peli-p/e" > = plier (zate/€) fropor tiom ha. Ww = SU, R= $9399, 6 = BIS Me = Xt ZajL = €Vxs)> 8-695 (0 Vv) vu = s845GNgdeds 2 8837 + 1-648 (15/>. 84a) e V5q = 93.37 + 1.866 ( 2.0413) = (33.49 + 40089) MrE = 4.00029 @ 95.). cr HCL@as} 3s K+zay o at @=z 0/2 2. (%=54 X= BRB, o= BIS So] shaun Fe ae eet = OE) > Gb (33.94 £4) = (93.494, 33.9944) = 8(89. 34, 37.39) 45. CL@ 9S. > K+ Zaj, ww = ASdH4S + '-860 ( +4.50/ yu) = 858.45 & 1,360 (2.3128) ella=(Q52-4S 418.2525) = $234.1995 dy PATO eh oe : 9 ¥ » i Zr 28 mp Alen Hs overage Of $215.60 par Boy de mee C car® . dmoludads um the or, Aw ormounds diffe or a 46. X=$1892, w = 80, ©= $550 OME = a 50 > (Zaj2 hum) = 1.960(S82-) = 1-960(ss0/g.444) = 1.960( 61-493) = 120.52 bez @as.)- = (x+ Zola. o/s) = (\e43 e 120-52) = $1752.48 de 8 1943.52 tpted vensum_astimode: = E= toe 3S + & $ = (n-\)= (80-) = 49 tola= 1.99 1299 ( 550/J80) ='$ (aa. aeg CL @ 95-6 =(K+ tafe low) = H[i843 + 122.369) = $ 1451 Ae $ 1995.37 ©) oth ornewrct axkinwocy = $1843 x 8)= 8149 840 3) vingcliny Jas Hrd Haw moron Uz. MIN = 26786, Sd = 3,924, T = 300 b2= X4 Zap s\n = 2.386 2 1.960 ( 3924] 200) 2 It. 220) = &. +86ih i asa al ' ee (226-84) = (2+ 486% 444.62) pupertion = Pt tafe fPor-Pl~ = Ou eae (o-u(0-6)/300 = Ore M.€ 002% (1.96) LP = (120/200) = 0-4 = (004 - 0-05488, O-4 + 0.05428) = 0.05488 ©) pointe easti nate a) cr > aay p+ Me) = (0. $454, 0-4sues) > ay. 6he[> & US.64%/> OQ P-t63, ex =(P* ME) = (6.4098, 8- 8559) aa, potnk esbimate. — muon = X= 66-93 gompn 8 =]! so. E= | mile pur allow 1 & = 2.6 miles gallon, 98+): CL: gu00e DZalr = (Zo-0t) = 2-23 we 2.33 (2) SM > (Bo B3*2-O)2 = BF SA, c= 2 mime, s = S minw 96.) CX, w= 0-05 => Zo.J2 =(Zo.028) = \.645 A= 645 COO Sm som = (1-645 42.6) 2 = (4.244) = 18.29 = 18 BRe AA]: CL, H = 0-01 B Zor =A(Zo.0ps) = 21596 mW = (2.546 #20 = (6.6436) = i 52. E= $100 QD, c= 8645, 20 95+) CX, A= 0-05 B Zale = (zo.025) = tones 100,6nm —1-645(645,@R8) Srv somes 10D = 1.960(675) 00 Re = NOS 3s Iv ma a \oon= (1-960 649) pee (0345 = WAoh + w= (1.360 %695)~ 1 g60n 12360—— 5a. sample = 4502 P= Wl = onus pepulackiow e > o a) 95.) Cr awe (zope Pp -pr/é po [496K OLUF Xr —O FA) / WB J pAYW CoV F p= Out mw = Uso 4 Me = Vpaln (ev) = SO-43 O- 0-49) 41096 uso = 0.0464 | asy- cx (p-& P+ —) =0-43)/45D x rO-205\ , 2.596 = ~ “uso a ® J = (064239, O-S16)) 2.S46 -000SS X 2.596 (0.0284 X2.546) 0. 0604 N39) cxr = (p-€, P+ €) = (0.44 —0. 0604) & (0-4 +0. 0609) S34, D pone estimate =(200\ _ o. i (Ses )~ Saya - 6b [PY [wx on onsuz (= 0°542) x 1, 96 ~N 369 = JO.542 (0.458) /369 x16 = J 0.000672 (1:96) = 0.0508 995./* LE = (P-E, p+é) ae (0-542 — 0-0508, O-.SU2 + 0.0508) = (0-492, 0.5928)sample = 500, P= S81 0+93, a= (10-93) Ble = 0021, Qo = C1 O29 ome = J palm xev o.a3l1-0:32) y 1.96 } 500 (5.03 [0-09)/5DD *1-96 = f.00014 1196 = (0. 01140) 41.96 0.02234 o—s =[0.93-0- 954) ¢ p-& P+E)=|% : Lo vy 93.) > ME =JO-2! (1-06-21) [SBD x 2-546 = JO-2\ (0+ #9) (SD x AeSt6 J0.0003318 X 2.836 = 0.0463 % 0.05 ex =(P-& p+ = LOB) O. 2.\ ~ 0-05 = 10.2\+ 0.05 = 56. Good > gamply = 45D, PI = (16S]3S0) = 0+ 0 On = (\- 0222) = 0-48 b we = Jpailn XO-V = B20 y 1.96 +50 T1416 [45D X 1-96 = SO-000228E \ 1696 = 0.0296 95}: 21 =(P- —& P+ = O22 — 0.0296 = 01904 0.29 + 0.0296 = 0.2496 ©) Po => poor — (215 ] 490) = 0.42, A, = 0-58 we = J pal xe = onl 0-58) y 4.960 45D = Jo 2436/45 x 1-960 = 0.00032 x1.960 (0. 01788 x 1.960) 0.03506 +O- (03505)— ~e ae 0 S% N= (zo) 2) pl ple 7 = (1.36%. 0.30(0+70) /(0- ony 3) = (0.806336) _ go16, su x 20It - “O. 0004 b b sponds GUNtonedss = (822, — 0.5% % 0.30 2014 = > 9S-Js Cr S(P-E, PHO) = ©-30- 0.02 =0.28) 0:30+0:02 =0,32) Pp gi BS: ME = 0:03, Zaja > 98-/> —> 2,33 (Zo.01) Cd (Zola) eli-pP/ er 9 = [E29 Ko. (0-8) /@-037) f Si = 1.140069 (0-03 = (1- 140069 0- 0009) = 1266.44 & 1240 2 by no plawoniong, vos captikids am (assumes p= 0-58) b) Sha (2238) xb 7 0-03 wy pe me pl (Ranney = 0.8( 1-0-5) (&:33/0: 03 - = 1503.24 % 1504 °) 5} 9. Df = SAP = 0.34 ayy = 33:/ = 0-23 aya = (\-0- 33) = 0-64 Pa = (\- 0-39) = 006% My = ( 0-88) » AQ = (1-0 2) = 042 bn lcme p(i-p) | 1 | 2osJo [é) => 200 = (0-39)(0-63)[ 136) ee >200= O-2sea[ 1.96" ise | => 200 = 0-2331 X3BUIG ex > 10 = Ok ae 3 2w0e= 018054 > E = Jo.89S4 = ee 200 >= Lo.couus = 010868 Ge ete (P-E, p+) = (0-33 # 0-0668) 60. 0) pein exkiwake =(618/1993) = 0-24.00 DmMe= Spa lw xo = (i= 0-3)) x 1696 1943 = cone 0.0255 ; ZO. 2898 ex = (P-& prea Oa\ +O. un O- ar i erpteer{ 20-3109 7 2 0255 = 0-284S 0. 3100 + 0. 0255e= 0 aa O M6 = 0-04, poraaiy aS Zaje <1 96 Swe pas (zoe) s %= o.29a (1:96) D> wa Or8\34 x4. BUl6 CO.0l)> et (2 0: G21 TER BLI1F. IB 0.0001 D BAItChapler 9 - Hapo thesis Testimy ‘ co Known) « bewer Tabh, Test, Upper Tail, Test, Hot p> Po Ho: We Lo Hor Av > Ao p-value =(1- Pp) z= Xo ol lw Rayeck Ho if Pe value <0 Rofeck Ho ify ZS Zo, (C-v) UDZa, DH: 4 =295 Ha: $295 At a= 0.05 3 95/.CL = © Zale s/n = %+ Zo.025 o|w = 894.6 + 1.960 ( 12/ S50) = 2946 + 1.960 12/407) = 297-6 £1.960( 1269) = (294.64 3.22612) = (294.27 te 300.%2) a) Hy. > 20 Hor dc 20 aosphy (m) = 50, Wan = 19.4(2%), sp@Q=2 Ove (Se )- (isa ote _ (0-6 S/n & | J50 Paya = (0.6/0: 2828) = Slo (OTe SR 9 5. p-volun (6b) = 0. 0140 oak d= 0.05 >(p-valun < d)= (0-010 < 0.08)Lay, B) Hp: uc os Harts es N=40, X= 2604, 626 © p-voluw = ¢1~ 1.50) = b= at A= 0.04 + p-vaus >a = (0 dk) C/V > 1.50, d= 0.01 > 1-645 wach Sing, = & za = 1.506 ENS = Ho: Paik te vy 4 Ho: tu = 15 w= 50,-K= WS, = 3 Has ly #15 teat —0-85_ Dea Kw 2 wa 5 OR = Spa of im 3/ V0 aly = (-o0.gs/o-424) = —2.004 ( / 2 ) p- volun = 00-0204 aa pute &) = (0.0204 £ 0-05) Clot a = 0.08 3 (p- VRD Ho: a) CV > — 2-004, ab Os = 0,08 371.960 + Hejedads sing, 2<-Zafa a -2 904 © —1:360 2 Mo wey) $1056, aw = 400, Adnple Eo ° apna $910, 0 = $1600 0) Ho: Lb 2 1056 bz =(% us I) Ma. dw < 1056 abe W086 \ = Jub =E 1600 [asd ) “1600/20 = oy 825 ; - voll = 0-0849 x, rk aie aa 5A o.0298 0-05 ~ hajectiel5 > Hy wu )Binue, p— vu car = 0.02719 wOiee 2 bx vojectsa dy) C-V > —1,90, Zapa =-! 960 Sines, 2 <- z@qy= -1.90 < -1-960 > Ho! Pu feieds OD Ho: we 3192 Harte > 3143 Bn = 180, K= 83225,5 = $1,000 ohn 1000/J7% Nooo] eo) one/ia. 4 “Ge = 2.0394 #453 P-Valus = (1-8.0394) = (1— 0.9983) = 0.02I7 isifom WN SB SUB ef 5: y= (52 “ 0 ©) Sime, p-value (0.021% « 0-08) sto: rsjecteds CN» 2.0894, Za 5- GEO Sine, z > 2d. = (2.02354 > 1.960) > Hy: raherkuoy Ho: du + 192. a eS 190 AS) = [182= =/(=100 \, “Ww ) 55] Vis. ( Aft Joe rose DE- VAG = 92.98, Zap = —|.a¢6 Sine, Zo Zajo = ~8ARS~1.960 3 Ho: sojeckad,Se ee Mtr whet a eS Agne =a5 X=Ao Hos Wy dig Rana ta t- KE to Ho Ion, peek eg Hos [Sala Rafert Ho bc ta, ip ion D mano teak = $13.08 5 Ho: dus u, meni palin 2 eave pute 2 $12.95) sp se ge pte Ko Sa =(=o-28) On Scolds o> def = in-t = (100-1) = 99 to.o5 writ W9d$ = -!1-660 2) ay Hy: WW 239 Har: 44> bra KW = fn B2t-3 =-2.5 © dof = (n=l) = (85-1) = 84 top, wit 64 d& = —2. 892 P- Value » Heuer toil (7 <-! aD > Binte, + >to a 14S ponl-66O > Ho = =f 33. _ 6. 38/ 8S (eeejera (0.692 a “Tws0 > Tally Test A ty n= Wo Has du + bho b= %-bo S[uw Rayesk, Ho Us p-voluw co Rejects Hy a te -tale ov (21 F5—13204 B10 etiam 0-05 ome 0, 08G > 0.0454 2 foil: de vejads _ [rN p-value > Wulinen 0.005 amt 0.04. > 01 0062 Sincey + >to, > —2.5 B= 2.392 adh: sugectealoy Hor Wb = 64 Has by te Gee Bt= wide 2 493-004 236 ‘ S{imw So 320NN = 26nd P-valua = 0-0Ngd Sine, p—valuy >a > OOll9 70-01 » Hor tai te Owity dif = (m-1 = (50-1) = 49 to.0 = 2- 405 + 4,008, = &+ 40S , : : ae Sine, + >toja > 2.611% > a. 40S > Hot fail DY Hys de < 423 Ha: b> 4213 b+ = K-uo S$] Tw -= 46O.4-423-0 _ 2.20 101.9 / Jae P- VOlus — bdtueen 0.04 comb 0-025 = 0.0193 Sinus, p- VOU 2 = 0.0r4s 25.05 , Mo + Kojeckeck DaF= (wry = %o.05 D> 16690 Sine, © >to, = 2,20 > 1,690 > Hot Aajectedd -ly= 35 5) a) Hot Wd 838 Ho: Abe 83g ea ew _ eee B3BVE 2.40 sin 300 / S60 P- VOW => 0. 0082. ine, Po Valin 44, = asap it > Hot sujet 1.84 sf m 1.082] J 3 ; _ P-NOUWUL = betulaim 164! spindly 2.004 (+05 — 0-025) 4 0-384 = (0-354 20.05) > Ho? sujartid Binte, p- volun < A © with age (n-), = Go-' = 59 ty.05 = 1-674 Qinve, >to = (14 >1-6H) > Ho+ seefesticy 8)0> Hot Me = 40 Ha: At 40 = 814-40 = —1.10 N.43 | Vas 2227 p-value = betinen 0-20 wmd O10 > 0: as Qing, P-Valun >a = 0.2822 > 0.05 5 Ho: faid s ade- 2,064 Sinee,-+¥y. 02g =— 8 O64H and to.075 and b= — 110 —» tox faib ty veoferti 3) ie b> us yAve4s fi, b dus a a D “(aa aaa) )" Co.8664) ST 5.2] S36 = - 1-165 NO = Ponzi 0. 17-54_ p-value = betwen 0:20 vamdk 0-10 Sinte, p- VALU >a = (Or1251 > 0-01)—> Hy! foil te mage 0) wiky di$ = (%-1) = (86-1) = 35 ¥o.01 = &-438 Sine, + 3 — +o =(C 11S te — 2.438) IDHys ev = 18 Has de VB byt = edo L (es AWS Ss} (ert * O10, Ov IO amy O- 20 - valun > bets 0-05 vss by 0.1303 C O°0618 x2 = 0-12.36) eine, p- VALU >a = (0.1303 > 0.08) —> Ho! FOX: Ao °) Sine, —%p.028 = - 2.064 and to.or25 = Re O64 b= 15u 5 Hot Fath do auc