The amount of charge passed in time ¢ through a cross-section of a wire is Olt) = SP + 3¢+ 1 (in Coulomb). Find the value of the current at t= 5 s. (A) 23A (B) 33A (C) 4A (D) 534 The equation for an instantaneous current in a material is given by i = Se (A). Calculate the amount of total charge flown through the material during the time interval t1 = 0 s to f2 = 00. (A) 5C (B)4C (C)3C (D) 2c An electron gun emits 2.0 x 10'* electrons per second. What electric current does this correspond to? (A) 3.2mA (B) 1.2mA (C)2.2mA (D) 4.2mA The clectric current existing in a discharge tube is 2.0 wA. How much charge is transferred across a cross-section of the tube in 5 minutes? (A) 300 pC (B) 600 1c (C) 900 pC (D) 1200 pC Current in a conductor is due to: (A) motion of free electrons in it (B) motion of positive ions (C) free electrons and holes (D) protons The electric current in a liquid is due to the flow of: (A) electron only (B) positive ions only (C) negative and positive ions both —_—_(D) electrons and positive ions both The electric current in a discharge tube containing a gas is due to (A) electron only (B) positive ions only (C) negative ion & positive ions both _(D) electrons and positive ions both The current through a wire depends on time as i= io + at, where io= 10 A and a=4 Als, Find the charge crossed through a section of the wire in 10s (A) 100€ (B) 200 (C) 300C (D) 400 C A straight wire carries a current J. A man starts moving along the wire with constant speed v. In the reference frame of man, the current will (A) increase (B) decrease (C) remain same (D) none . A metallic block has no potential difference applied across it. Then the mean velocity of free electrons is: (A) proportional to T (B) proportional to VT (C) zero (D) temperature independent . The area of cross section of a current carrying conductor is Ay and Ad/4 at section (1) and (2) respectively. Let (Ei, vai) and (Ez, vaz) be the electric field and drift velocity at sections (1) and (2) respectively, then: : ib (A) vy. 5%) =1/4 (B) vy tty) =4 (CE: E2= 1/4 (D) Er! 7012. 20. Which of the following statements are true for a metallic conductor? (A) The electrical conductivity depends on the density of atoms (B) The electrical conductivity decreases with rise in temperature (C) The current density depends upon the drift velocity of electrons (D) The electrical conductivity increases with increase in voltage across it Conduction electrons move to the right in a certain wire. This indicates that: (A) current density and electric field both point right (B) current density and electric field both point left (C) current density points right and the electric field points left (D) current density points left and the electric field points right . A metallic conductor of irregular cross-section is as shown in the figure. A constant potential difference is applied across the ends (1) and (2). Then the: oe) (A) current at the cross-section P equals the current at the cross-section Q (B) electric field intensity at P is less than that at Q. (C) rate of heat generated per unit time at Q is greater than that at P (D) number of electrons crossing per unit area of cross-section at P is less than that at Q. Two substances are identical except that the electron mean free time for substance A is twice the electron mean free time for substance B. If the same electric field exists in both substances the clectron drift speed in A is: (A) the same as in B (B) twice that in B (C) half that in B (D) four times that in B . A current (1) flows through a uniform wire of diameter (d) when the mean drift velocity is v. The same current will flow through a wire of diameter d/2 made of the same material if the mean drift velocity of the electron is (A) v4 (B) v2 (©) 4v (D) 2v . The current density is the same in two wires. Wire A has twice the free- electron concentration of wire B. The drift speed of electrons in A is: (A) twice that of electrons in B (B) four times that of electrons in B (C) half that of electrons in B (D) one-fourth that of electrons in B . A current of 1.0 A exists in a copper wire of cross-section 1.0 mm’. Assuming one free electron per atom calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the wire. The density of copper is 9000 kg/m. (A) 0.074 mm/s (B) 0.074 cm/s (C) 0.074 dmv/s_—(D) 0.074 ns ). A wire of length 4 m and cross-sectional area | mm’carries a current of 2 A. If each cubic meter of the material contains 10”? free electrons, find the average time taken by an electron to cross the length of the wire. (A) 0.6x10's (B)L2x 10's (C)22x10's — (D) 3.2.x 10*s A copper wire of radius 0.1 mm and resistance 1 kQ is connected across a power supply of 20 V. (a) How many electrons are transferred per second between the supply and the wire at one end? (b) Find the current density in a21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. the wire. (A) 1.25 x 10'7, 5.37 x 10° Afm? (B) 1.25 x 10"7, 6.37 x 105 A/m? (C) 1.25 x 107, 4.37 x 105 Alm? (D) 2.25 x 10", 6.37 x 10° A/m? Calculate the electric field in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 2.0 mm? carrying a current of I A. The resistivity of copper = 1.7x 10-* Qm. (A)8.5mV/m — (B)7.5mVim = (C)6.5mV/im_ —(D) 5.5 mV/n A wire has a length of 2.0 m and a resistance of 5.0 Q, Find the electric field existing inside the wire if it carries a current of 10 A. (A) 5 Vim (B) 15 V/m (C) 25 Vim (D) 35 V/ém. Current density in a cylindrical wire of radius R is given as 4(2-1) for 06>0, (C)o,=0,<6,=6, (D)o,=9,>6, An insulating pipe of cross-section area ‘A' contains an electrolyte which has two types of ions — their charges being -¢ and +2e. A potential difference applied between the ends of the pipe result in the drifting of the two types of ions, having drift speed = v (ve ion) and v/4 (+ve ion). Both ions have the same number of charge carriers per unit volume = n. The current flowing through the pipe is (A) nevA/2 (B) nevA/4 (C) SnevA/2 (D) 3nevA/2 A current of 1.0 A exists in a copper wire of cross-section 1.0 mm, Assuming one free electron per atom calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the wire. The density of copper is 9000 kg/m’. Molecular mass of copper is 64 em/mole. (A) 0.074 mm/s (B) 0.037 mm/s (C) 0.024 mm/s_— (D) 0.094 mm/s 7227. 28. 29. 30. 31 32. 33. 34. 35. Two long straight cylindrical conductors with resistivities p, and p, respectively are joined together as shown in figure. The radius of each of the conductor is @. If a uniform total current I flows through the conductors, the magnitude of the total free charge at the interface of the two conductor is LY pT | (A) zero cw A= edlee ©) la,-p, |e, (D) (2, +9,)14, A straight current carrying wire has excess charge in it. Which among the following is true. (A) Excess charge will be in the volume of conductor (B) Excess charge will be on the surface of the conductor. (C) Electric field inside the conductor is zero. (D) Electric field will not be normal to the surface of conductor. (M Which among the following is true. (A) Ohms law is fundamental law of electromagnetism. (B) V = IR is definition of ohms law. (C) R= V/lis definition of resistance. (D) None A wire of length | m and radius 0.1 mm has a resistance of 100 . Find the resistivity of the material. (A) x pQ-m (B) 2x pQ-m (C) 34 pQ-m (D) 4m pQ-m A uniform wire of resistance 100 Q is melted and is recast in a wire of length double that of the original. What would be the resistance of the wire? (A) 1009 (B) 2009 (C3002 (D) 400.2 Two wires that are made up of two different materials whose specific resistances are in the ratio 2: 3, length 3; 4 and area 4: 5. The ratio of their resistance is: (A) 6:5 (B) 6:8 (C)5:8 (D) 1:2 What length of a copper wire of cross-sectional area 0.01 mm? will be needed to prepare a resistance of 1 kQ? Resistivity of copper =1.7 x 10° Q-m (A) 0.2 km (B) 0.3 km (©) 04 km (D) 0.6 km When 0.4 V is applied to the ends of mercury column contained in a thin glass tube X, 5A current flows. Same mercury is poured into a glass tube Y which has diameter one third of the tube X and same voltage is applied to it. Then (A) the ratio of resistance of mercury in the tube X to tube Y is 1/81. (B) the ratio of resistance of mercury in the tube X to tube Y is 1/9. (C) current in the tube Y is 5/81 A. (D) current in the tube Y is 5/9 A. Which of the following graphs best represents the current-voltage 7336. 37. 38. 39. 40. relationship of an incandescent light bulb? i i i i (A) fi (B) ee c / of— v v Vv v A conductor with rectangular cross section has dimensions (a*2a*4a) as shown in figure. Resistance across AB is x, across CD is y and across EF is z. Then ic F A “pg Ee” 4a[p (A)x=y=z — (B)x>y>z (y>x>z (D)x>z>y Consider a thin square sheet of side L and thickness 1, made of a material of resistivity p. The resistance between two opposite faces, shown by the shaded areas in the figure is (A) Directly proportional to L (B) Directly proportional to z (C) Independent of L (D) Independent of ¢ A resistor is constructed by forming a material of resistivity p into the shape of a hollow cylinder of length Z and inner and outer radii a and b respectively. A potential difference is applied between the inner and outer surfaces so that a resulting current flows radially outward. Find the resistance of the device in terms of a and b. pb pb pb e(b (A) —2-in] 2] (By —2- in| > inf? | (Dd) 2 In| 2 Fon?) cw 2m(2) Zem(2) oy Lin(? A metal ball of radius @ is surrounded by a thin concentric metal shell of radius b. The space between these electrodes is filled up with a poorly conducting homogeneous medium, of resistivity p. Find the resistance of the inter-electrode gap. p(b-a) plb-a) p(b-a) plb-a) A) > B) ——_ (Cc) ——— D) ——— “) 2nab ®) 4aab ©) 6nab @) 8rab Figure shows a conductor of length / having a circular cross-section. The radius of cross-section varies linearly from a to b. The resistivity of the material is p. Assuming that b—a «/, find the resistance of the conductor. 1 (A) pll2xab (B) plizab-—(C) 2piizab —(D) 4plifwab41. A long round conductor of cross-sectional area S is made of material whose resistivity varies with distance r from the axis of the conductor as p= ar, where a. is a constant. Find the resistance per unit length of such a conductor. (A) ras? (B) za/S? (©) 2ra/S? (D) 4za/s? 42. A long conductor of circular cross-section has radius r and length / as shown in the figure. The conductivity of the material near the axis is o) and increases linearly with the distance from axis and becomes o2 near the surface. Find the conductance of conductor if the current enters from the one end and leaves from the other end. (©) F(2\ +01) 43. The space between two coaxial cylinders whose radii are a and b (where a < 5) as shown in figure, is filled with a conducting medium. The specific conductivity of the medium is o. o = o,/r , where r is radial distance from common axis of both cylinder, Assuming L >> b, where L is the length of cylinder, then resistance of system is: +20,) b-a (D) énL }. At what temperature will the resistances of iron wire and copper wire be equal if their resistances at 20°C is 3.9 Q and 4, 10 respectively? Gre = 5.0.x 109 K"' and acy = 4.0 x 10 K-!. Neglect thermal expansion. (A) 54.5°C (B) 64.5°C (C) 745°C (D) 84.5°C 45. A brass disc (as, px) and a carbon disc (ac, pc) of same radius are assembled to make a cylindrical conductor. The resistance of the cylinder is independent of the temperature. The ratio of thickness of the brass disc to carbon disc is: [a:temperature coefficient of resistivity, p: density of material] (Ay |Be2e) ®) eat © eee ) Pc Ps 2cPc 46. At the temperature 0°C the electric resistance of conductor A & B is R and 3R respectively. Their temperature coefficient resistivity are equal 10 30. and ‘oP 7s47. 48. 49. @ respectively. Find temperature coefficient of resistance of a circuit segment consisting of these two conductors when they are connected in series. (Aa (B) 2a (C) 2.50, (D) 4a. Solve the previous question if the resistances are connected in parallel. (A)a (B) 2a (C) 25a (D) 4a A portion of a circuit is shown, with the values of the currents given for some branches. What is the direction and value of the current /? 5A 2A 4A 3A i 2A (A) LOA (B) T6A (C) 4A. (D) T4A An electric current is passed through a circuit containing two wires of the same material, connected in parallel. If the lengths and radii are in the ratio of 4/3 and 2/3, then the ratio of the current passing through the wires will be (A) 8/9 (B) 1/3 (12 (D)2 ). The terminal voltage across a battery of emf E can be (Ayo (B)>E (O (B)O.0LAe (C)0.02A> (D) 0.02 A<— . In the circuit, the galvanometer G shows zero deflection. If the batteries A and B have negligible internal resistance, the value of the resistor R will be 5002 12V--B R: 2V+A (A) 5000 (B) 10000. (©) 2002 (D) 1002 In the circuit shown in Fig, the sources have emf's & = 1.5 V, & = 2.0 V & = 2.5 V, and the resistances are equal to Ri = 10 Q, R: = 20 Q, R3 = 30 Q. The internal resistances of the sources are negligible. Find the current flowing through the resistance Ri. WW > RK & (A) 0.02 A (B)0.04A (C) 0.06 A (D) 0.08 A In the circuit shown, the current I equals “Rl Re R af 3 R= v T I (A) VSR (B) VAR (©) 2V/SR (D) V2R In the circuit shown find the magnitude and direction of the current flowing through the segment CD.68. 69. 70. 7. 72. (A) zero (B)IA,C>D (C)IA,D>C (D)I2ZA Find current flowing through the resistance R in the circuit shown in figure. 22 av (A) 2A (B)3A (C)4A (D) 5A The resistance of the rheostat shown in figure is 30 Q. Neglecting the meter resistance, find the minimum and maximum current through the ammeter as the rheostat is varied. 60V 600 AOR 300 (A) L.2A, 3A. (B)5/6A, 1/3A — (C) S/6A, 3A (D) 1.2A, 1/3A. In the circuit shown in figure, the reading of the ammeter (of negligible resistance) is the same with both switches open as with both closed. Find the resistance R. 1009. rer R wt 500 agge 159) (A) 2002 (B) 4002. (C) 6002 (D) 8002 Find the current through the battery. AW AN 3Q 10 32 12 32. 18V, (A)4A (B)SA (6A (D) 104 In the circuit shown, find the current through the battery. N N, + (A) VBR (B) V/GR (© 2VBR (D) 2V/R 7973. The potential of point O in the steady state circuit shown on the right is Iv Iv 12 Oo 22 3Q 3V (A) 2 (B) 18/11 (© 169 (D) none 74. Both terminals of a battery of emf E and internal resistance r are grounded as shown. Select the correct alternative very (A) Va-Va=E (B) current across AB is zero (C) current across AB is E/r (D) none of these 75. For the circuit shown in figure current through the battery is: (A) 24.4 (B)20A (ISA (D) 6A 76. In the circuit shown in figure, Va — Va = 16V. The current passing through 2Q resistor is is 42 Y 40. 7 "Tag | (A)25A (B)3.0A (C)3.5A (D)4.0A 77. Find the voltmeter reading in the circuit shown below. Consider voltmeter to be ideal. L1OV, 52 (A) OV (B) 10V (©2v (D)5V 78. Potential difference Vp— Vg in the circuit shown is E 3Q 49. 4]. 2A Q (A) zero ®BI1V OAV (D)7V 79. Figure shows a part of a circuit, What is the potential difference between the points A and B if 3A current is flowing in 5Q resistor? 8080. 81. 82. 83. 85. nit p90 (A) 300V (B) 335V (©) 360V (D) 380V Find the potential difference Vp — Vc in the circuit shown below. B ve Cosa (A)+7V (B)+3V (ov (D)-3V In figure €) = BV, £2 = 4V, and Ri = 5Q. If the potential difference between points 5 and a is measured to be S V, what is the value of the resistance R2? a a R, . R, 5 b (A) 5a (B) 102 (©) 15Q (D) 200 Each element in the finite chain of resistors shown in the figure is 12. A current of 1 A flows through the final element. Then what is the potential difference V across input terminals of the chain, ga (A) 12 V (B)34V ()1Vv (D) 16 V The potential difference between points A & B in the circuit shown is: - 2A av 2: 2y 222 B 20 A 20 19. 10 (ays Vv (B)-13V (zeroV (D)+13V |. In the circuit diagram shown in the figure. Which of the following is true. 50 50 D, A CS8 3a B (A) The points A and C are at the same potential (B) A is at a higher potential than C (C) Magnitude of potential difference between A and C is 5 volt (D) Cis at higher potential than A In the circuit shown in figure, find Va —- V‘ 8186. 87. 88. 89. 90. Re A MeV og Iv (A) IV (B)2V (C)3V (D)4v Find V,— Vain the circuit shown, 19.5Q._15V ‘—B 052 10v Lov | 15 A ao (A) IV (B)2v (©)3V (D) 4V Five cells of emfs 1V, 2V, 3V, 2V and 1V and having internal resistances 10, 20, 30, 20 and 10 respectively are connected as shown in figure. Which among the following is correct. V1 2V,20 Iv,1Q A B 3V, 39. 2V,20 (A) Va> Ve (B) Va= Vo (C) Va< VB (D) Va=2VB, For the circuit shown in the figure, potential difference Va — Va is A 2 6 We 6 a AV 6 (av (BR)-4V (ORV (D)-12V In the circuit diagram : wt AF os lov mz $2 & 19 (A) the current through 10 Qis 2A. (B) the current through 5 Q is 2.5 A. (C) the current through 25 V battery is 6.25 A. (D) the potential difference between the terminals of 10V battery is 12.5V. A 600 resistor and a 400 Q resistor are connected in series across a 90V DC line. A voltmeter across the 600 © resistor reads 45V. Find the reading of the same voltmeter if connected across the 4000 resistor. (A) SV (B)30V O4av (D) 60V 8291. A voltmeter of resistance 400 Q is used to measure the potential difference across the 100 Q resistor in the circuit shown in figure. What will be the reading of the voltmeter? jaa. 1002 — 2002 (A) 24V (B)26V ()28Vv (D)42Vv —————————— .. A single-loop circuit contains two resistors and two batteries, as shown in figure. Let P; & P2 be the power delivered by 6V & 12 V battery respectively. Then: ow 100: 8Q av, (A) P, = 2W, P2=4W (B) P; =-2W, P; =-4W (C) P) =-2W, P2=4W (D) P\ = 2W, P2=-4W 93. Two wires A and B of same material and mass, have their lengths in the ratio On connecting them, one at a time to the same source of potential difference, the rate of heat dissipation in B is found to be 5 W. What is the rate of heat dissipation in A. (A) 40W (B) 20W (C) 10W (D) 100W 94. Find the power delivered by the battery in the circuit shown. 1a 10 + 3V 1Q 12 (A) 9V (B) i8v (21v (D) 24V 95. In the circuit shown in figure, find the power supplied by 8V cell. 2 av bg 10 6Q av AV (A) 16/9W (B)-169W = (Caw (D)-49w 96. All resistances shown in the circuit is 20. Find power delivered by battery. a se lov st si awn (A) 50W (B) 100 W (©) 150 W (D) 200 W 8397. Six identical light bulbs are connected to a battery to form the circuit shown. Which light bulb(s) glow the brightest? 1G2¢ (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 5 and6 (©) 1,2,3and4 (D) 4 only 98. A 100 W, 250 V bulb B; and two bulbs B2 and Bs, each of rating 60 W, 250 V are connected as shown in figure, If P,, P2 and P3 are the output powers of the bulbs Bi, Bz and Bs in the circuit respectively, then arrange P., P2 and Ps in increasing order. (OB, 250V- B, OB, (A)PiP2P2>Ps (D) Pi< P2>Ps 99. Two bulbs A (40W/220V) & B (60W/220V) are connected in series across a 220 supply. Which one of them will glow more brightly? (AVA (B)B (C) both (D) none 100.In the circuit diagram, all the bulbs are identical. Which bulb will be the brightest? 10V- (A)A (B)B "Cc (OD 101. The circuit below is made up using identical light bulbs. The light bulbs of maximum brightness of the following will be é A 7 @D GE Bi (AVA (BC (OD (D)E 102.A circuit consists of a battery, a resistor R and two light bulbs A and B as shown. If the filament in light bulb A burns out, then the following is true for light bulb B: R 4 B + eo (A) it is turned off (B) its brightness does not change (C) it gets dimmer (D) it gets brighter 103.Four identical bulbs each rated 100 watts, 220 volts are connected across a battery as shown. The power consumed by them is: 84-—2 7220 © ; oO (A) 75 watt (B) 400 watt (C) 300 watt (D) 400/3 watt 104.A bulb has a voltage rating of 200V & power rating of 40W. What resistance should be connected in series with the bulb to make it glow with normal brightness if a voltage source of 300V is available? (A) 2002 (B) 3009 (C) 4002 (D) 5009 105.What should be the value of resistance R in the circuit shown in figure so that the electric bulb consumes the rated power? p30) j23V,0.5W 6V (A)6Q (B) 162 (C1835 ~~ (D)3.Q 106.Two bulbs are rated at 200 V, 100 W and 200 V, 50 W respectively, They are connected in series to a 400 V supply. (A) 50 W bulb can fuse (B) 100 W bulb can fuse (C) 50 W bulb will not fuse (D) 100 W bulb will not fuse. 107.In the circuit diagram each resistor of resistance SQ. The points A and B are connected to the terminals of a cell of emf 9V and intemal resistance 2/3 Q. ZT, NYY (A) The rate at which heat is produced in the cell is 6W. (B) The current in the resistor connected directly between A and B is 1.2A. (C) The current in the resistor connected directly between A and B is 1.4 A. (D) The current in the resistor connected directly between A and B is 1.8 A. 108.Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase in temperature. If at room temperature, 100 W, 60 W and 40 W bulbs have filament resistances Rioo, Reoand Rag ... respectively, the relation between these resistances is 1 Jett Roo Rio Roo (C)R,> Ra? Ruy (B) Rua = Rag + Rey 109.In the figure shown the power generated in R; is maximum when Ri = 5Q. Then R: is 8510V, 2 2 R R, (A) 2Q (B)3Q (C) 52 (D) 72 110.Each of the three resistors connected in a circuit as shown below has a resistance of 20 and can dissipate a maximum power of 18W without becoming excessively heated. The maximum power that the circuit can dissipate is: (A) 54W (B) 36W (C) 18W (D) 27W 111.In the circuit shown in figure, value of R is chosen so that the thermal power generated in it is maximum. Find the maximum power dissipated in R? [Mw R 10V 30 6V §R (A) OW (B) 1.5 W (C)2.5W (D)45W 112.4 DC source with internal resistance R, is loaded with three identical resistances R interconnected as shown in Fig. At what value of R will the thermal power generated in this circuit be the highest? R (A) Ro (B) 2Ro (C) 3Ro (D) 4Ro 113.A circuit shown in Fig. has resistances Rj= 20 OQ and R2 = 30 Q. At what value of the resistance R, will the thermal power generated in it be practically independent of small variations of that resistance? The voltage between the points 4 and B is supposed to be constant in this case. A ® RZ RE B (A)6Q (B) 120 (C182 (D) 24. 114.In the circuit shown below, the value of R is chosen such that the power dissipated in the 2Q resistor is maximum. Under this condition 80. R EV 20] (A)R=0 (@)R=8Q (C) power lost in 2Q is 722 W (D) power lost in 2Q is 8 W.115.Figure shows a circuit having emf E and internal resistance r connected to an external resistance R. Besides that there is a graph showing the net power dissipated in R versus the current in the circuit. os 10 (A) The internal resistance of battery is 0.2 Q. (B) The emf of battery is 2V (C) R at which power is 5W is 2.50 (D) at i=2A, power is 3.2 W x 116.A uniform wire connected across a supply produces heat H per second. If the wire is cut into n equal parts and all the parts are connected in parallel across the same supply, the heat produced per second will be - (A) Hin (B) nH (C)°?H (D) H/n? 117.An electric tea kettle has two heating coils. When one of them is switched on, the kettle begins to boil in 6 min & for other in 8 min. In what time will boiling begin if the coils are switched on simultaneously when the coils are connected in series? (A) 24/7 min (B) 14 min (C) 6 min (D) 8 min 118.Two heaters A and B are in parallel across the supply voltage. Heater A produces 500 kJ in 20 minutes and B produces 1000 kJ in 10 minutes. The resistance of A is 1000. If the same heaters are connected in series across the same voltage, the heat produced in 5 minutes will be (A) 200 kJ (B) 100 kJ (©) 50kJ (D) 10 kJ 119.A conductor of resistivity r is placed in an electric field E which produces current in it. The heat energy dissipated per second in a unit volume is: (A) 2E/p (B) E'/p (OE ?p (D) PN2p 120.A current I, passing through a wire of resistance R is decreased down to zero linearly during a time interval. If Q is the total charge that passed through the wire in that interval, find the total amount of heat produced. (A) QUoR/3 (B) 2Q1.R/3 (©) 2Q1R (D) 4QLR3 121.What amount of heat will be generated in a coil of resistance R duc to a charge g passing through it if the current in the coil decreases down to zero halving its value every At seconds? : 3 ’ i gR @R @R 2@?R Ay2ne wy t*®in2 nr) in aa ®) on Orn oa" es 2 122. Twelve cells, each having the same emf are connected in series and are kept in a closed box. Some of the cells are wrongly connected. This battery is 87connected with an ammeter and the two cells identical with those 12 cells. The current is 3A when cells and the battery aid each other and 2 A when the cells and the battery oppose each other. How many cells in the battery are wrongly connected? Assume the cells and the batteries are non-ideal. (A) I (B)2 (3 (D)4 123.n identical cells are joined in series with its two cells A and B in the loop with reversed polarities. EMF of each shell is E and internal resistance r. Potential difference across cell A or B is (here n > 4) (A) 2E/n (B) 2E(1—1/n) — (C) 4E/n (D) 2E(1 — 2/n) 124.Figure shows a n cells each of emf E and internal resistance R, Find the current through the resistance R. et pt pt a FT (A) nEfr (B) Er (O Ehr (D) none 125.How would you arrange 24 cells, each of emf 1.5 V and internal resistance 0.5 Q, to deliver the maximum current to a resistor of 4? (A) 6 in series and 4 rows of it (B) 8 in series and 3 rows of it (C) 12 in series and 2 rows of it (D) 24 in series and 1 rows of it 126.Figure shows N (= mxn) cells each of emf E and internal resistance r, The entire arrangement is connected to an external resistance R (see figure) Find the maximum current that can pass through the resistance R shown in the figure. Suppose N = 400, R = 16, r = 9Q; find the maximum current through R. nrows (A) SE/6 (B) 400E/481 (C) 10E/13 (D) none 127.Eight identical cells are grouped in two series branches, each of 4 cells and two branches in parallel. Each cell has an emf of 1.5 V and internal resistance of 0.5 Q. The group is connected to an external resistance of 5 Q. Calculate the terminal potential difference of the cell. (A) IV (B) 2V (Cc) 4v (D) 5V 128.Each of the resistances in the figure is 2.5 Q. Find the equivalent resistance across the terminals shown in the figure. 88(A) 2.08.2 (B) 3.330 (C)3.750 (D) none 129.Suppose you have three resistors of 20 Q, 50 Q and 100 Q. What minimum and maximum resistances (in ) you can obtain from these resistors? (A) 125,170 (B)1.25,170 — (C) 125,170 (D) none 130.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of the circuits shown in figure. Fach resistor has a resistance r (Ayr (B) 2r (©) r2 (D) none 131,Seven resistors each of resistance R, are connected as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between the terminals shown is (A)43R (B)3/2R (C)7R (D) 8/7R 132.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of the circuits shown in figure, Each resistor has a resistance r (A) SR/4 (B) 4R/5 (C) 10R/13 (D) 13R/10 133.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of the circuits shown in figure. Each resistor has a resistance r (A) 5R/4 (B) 4R/S (©) 11R/20 (D) 20R/11 134. Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of the circuits shown in figure. Each resistor has a resistance r. cen ae (Ayr (B) 2r ra 2 (D) none 89135.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of the circuits shown in figure. Each resistor has a resistance r (A) SR/4 (B) 4R/S (C) 9R/00 (D) 10R/9 136.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals A & B of the circuits shown in figure. Each resistor has a resistance 7. ep (Ayr (B) 2 (© r/2 (D) 4r/3 137.Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown between the terminals A & B. The number in figure represents respective resistances in Q. 6 5 B (A) 22/3. (B) 28/32 «9a (D) none 138.Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown between the terminals shown. The number in figure represents respective resistances in ohm. (A) 129 (B) 24 (C) 152 (D)6Q 139,Twelve identical resistors each of value 10 are connected as shown. Net resistance between terminals shown is: <> (A) 7/6. (B) 432 q@i1a (D) 3/44Q 140.Six resistors each of 10 © are connected as shown. The equivalent resistance between the terminals shown is 90few a: (A) 209 (B)5Q (C) 25/39 (D) 109 141. The equivalent resistance between the terminals shown: 150 10Q ? jon (A) 32.52 (B) 22.52 (C)250 (D) 42.52 142.A five-pointed regular star has been soldered together from a uniform wire. The resistance of the section EJ is r. Find the equivalent resistance between the points C and F, Assume each wire to have same cross-sectional area and resistivity. (Ay 500818, gy HSsin 1 (cy 14Seosi8 | (yy _1+5sin18_, 2(I+e0s 18") 2(1+sin 8°) 2(+sinl 8) 2(I+cos 18°) 143. Equivalent resistance between terminals of the network shown in figure is: 19 29 3a 1a tS (A) 1.29 (B) 1.892 (212 (D)24Q 144. The equivalent resistance between the terminal shown in the network shown in figure is eo OR (A) 7R/5 (B) 5R6 (©) 7R/12 (D) 5R/12 145.Find the resistance of a wire frame shaped as a cube when measured between the terminals shown. The resistance of each edge of the frame is R. (A) 7R/5 (B) SR/6 (C) 7R/12 (D) SR/12 91146. Find the resistance between points A and B of the circuit shown in figure. | 32 ie 1Q. ag (A) 1.29 (B)1.8Q (212 (0) 242 147.It is given that each wire has resistance R, find the equivalent resistance of this mesh. R eo R R R (A)R (B) L.SR (C)3R (D)4R 148, The equivalent resistance of the circuit between the two terminals is A R (A) 7R/20 (B) 9R/20 (C) 1IR/2 (D) 13R/20 149.Each branch in the following circuit has a resistance R. The equivalent resistance of the circuit between two points A and B A B (A)R (B)2R (C)4R (D) 8R 150.An infinite ladder is constructed with 1Q and 2Q resistors as shown in figure. Find the current that passes through the 2Q resistor nearest to the battery. 19 10 10 00 ovT 2Q (A)OSA (B)LSA (25. (D)35A 151.Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals shown. IQ 1/290 1W4Q 1/80 20 19 120 140 1/82 (A) 10 (B) 20 (C30 (D) 40 92152.A voltage is applied between the points A and B of the infinite ladder network shown in figure. The applied voltage is halved after cach section. Then R,/R2? hbk (A) 0.5 (BL (C) 15 (D)2 153. The currents I) and Iz for the infinite ladder circuit shown in figure are: 4Q 49 40 ot 62 ia 4Q | 49 } 49 i, L (A) 1/2A, /6A (BY I/6A, 1/2A (C) 3A, 1/6A —(D) 1/2A, 1/34 154.At what value of the resistance R; in the circuit shown, will the total resistance between points 4 and B be independent of ther number of cells? 2R 2R 2R ‘eee “Bh (A) (V3-DR —— (B) VaR (©) W2-pR — (D) 2k 155.Find approximately the equivalent resistance of the infinite ladder shown. 623 62 32 60 3Q 362 33Q F6Q (A) 11.8.9 (B) 12.62 (C) 13.49 ) 14.82 156. Find approximately the equivalent resistance of the infinite ladder shown. 1 1 : 22 22 22 ww Sta w Ho ty | ola 157.In the infinite circuit shown in figure, each battery has emf E and internal resistance r. Find the emf and the internal resistance of the equivalent battery. EE B. a (A) 2E, 2r (B) E, 2r (C)2E,r ()E,r 93158. It is given that this infinite mesh in the form of equivalent triangles as shown. The resistance of the outermost wire is Ro. Find the equivalent resistance of the mesh. (A) (V5=DR/3 (B)(VS=1)Ro (CY) V7-RV3_— (D) (W7= DR 159. There is an infinite wire grid with square cells. The resistance of each of the wire between neighbouring joint connections is equal to Ro. Find the resistance R of the whole grid between points A and B. Fett Ss (A) Ro/2 (B) Ro (C) 2Ro (D) 3Ro/2 160.Figure shows a constant current source connected to a network. The current through the 2 Q resistance is 4.0 A. Find the total power delivered to the circuit. ofa | pa (A) 180W (B)48W (© 16W (D) 228 W 161.The figure shows a constant current source of 10 A connected in the circuit. Find the value of R, for which the power developed in it is maximum. 12 waCDng 0 R (A) 23.Q ®B132 (© 162 (D) 19Q 162.The circuit shown in figure employs a constant current source of 8 A, which always maintains the current through a load by varying its emf. Find the value of R for which it receives maximum power in the circuit. 30 aq 2 1Q 32 8A © ia (B20 (3a (42 94163.Find the current i in the circuit shown. 6Q sa) £2 42 Dra i (A) 4.54 (B)-4.5A (3A (D)-3A 164.Find the current i in the circuit shown in the figure. IN iq 42 liv sa Osa (A) 1A (B)2A (C)3A (D) 4A 165.In the arrangements shown, all the resistors are identical. Identical constant current sources each are connected to each of the arrangements. Write the sequence of arrangements in decreasing order of power consumed. 4 wn @ i) et paw dd (iv) (A) LIV, 0, (B)ILIV, LM | (C)ULITV, = (D) I, IV, 1, 166.The meter bridge wire AB shown in figure is 100 cm long. What should be the value of / so that the galvanometer may show zero deflection? 80 120 Ee], {+ 1 (©) 40cm (D) 20 cm ter The voltmeter shown i in figure reads 18V across the 50Q resistor. Find the resistance of the voltmeter. 30V —i 242 (A) 702 (B) 902 (©) 1202 (D) 1302 168.If only one hundredth part of total current flowing in the circuit is to be passed through a galvanometer of resistance G Q, then the value of shunt 50Q 9sresistance required will be: (A) G/10 (B) G/100 (©) GA9 (D) Gi999 169.An ammeter is to be constructed which can read currents upto 2.0 A. If the coil has a resistance of 25 Q and takes | mA for full-scale deflection, what should be the resistance of the shunt used? (A)0.125mQ (BY) 1.125mQ_—(C) 0.25ma (D) 0.5mQ 170.A voltmeter consists of a 25 Q coil connected in series with a 575 Q resistor. The coil takes 10 mA for full scale deflection. What maximum potential difference can be measured on this voltmeter’? (ALY (B)2V (O3V ()6V 171.The resistance of a moving coil galvanometer is 20Q. It requires 0.01A current for full scale deflection. The value of resistance to convert into a voltmeter of range 20 V will be: (A) 198Q (B) 19802 (C) 202 (D)0Q 172. The resistance of a galvanometer coil is 100. The value of current for full scale deflection in it is ImA, What should be the value of series resistance to be used to convert it into a voltmeter of 12volt range - (A) L1L.9KQ (B) 12KQ (©) 12.1KQ (D) none 173.A voltmeter coil has resistance 50.0 Q and a resistance of 1.15 kQ is connected in series. It can read potential differences up to 12 volts. If this same coil is used to construct an ammeter which can measure currents upto 2.0 A, what should be the resistance of the shunt used? (A) 0.51. Q (B) 0.125 (C) 0.5022 (D) 0.251 Q 174.A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its current sensitivity is 10 divisions/mA & voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions/mV. In order that each division reads 1, the resistance to be connected in series with the coil is: (A) 103 Q (B) 105Q (C) 99995 Q (D) 9995 Q 175.A potentiometer experiment is setup as shown in figure. If both galvanometer shows null deflections for the sliding contacts shown, then: 5 ce Lye: (A) E.=E> (B) E\> Ez (OE Bas (B) R, =O, R, 36 a) 4 1 5 1 SOUx UNF IUPOOD > a a oC 0 Al. 42. 43. 45. 46. 47, 48. 49. Sh. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 6l. 62. 63. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 15. 16. 77. DOWADOTA>SUTOIAVO> B>oH> Tow HSOKow>O>>owBOD 2 Ko >>oUr>Ume> mE P>wEOUMOOWO u 102.D 103.A 104.D 105.C 106.AD 107.AC 108.D 109.B 110.D MLD 112.C 113.B 114.AC 115.ABD 116.C 7A 118.B 119.B 120.B 121.B 122.A 123.D 124.4 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.C 131.D 132.A 133.C 134.4 135.D 136.D 137.B 138.D 139.D 140.B 141.B 142.B 143.A 144.4 145.B 146.B 147.B 148.D 149.B 150.B ISLA 152.A 153.A 154.4 155.D 156.B 157.A 158.C 159.A 160.D 161.A 162.B 163.B 164.A 165.D 166.C 167.D 168.C 169.4 170.D 171L.B 172.4 173.D 174.D 175.C 176.D 177.D 178.C 179.C 180.B 181.C 182.A 183.BC 184.C 185.A 186.C 187.C 188.B 189.4 190.D3. S6-2 =118Q 4, (a) 0.04 A (b) 100 A/m? (c) 0.0125 m/s (d) 200 V/m pd 5. = v2 6. 18.75A 7. 1980 W 8. 60 min 9, Vip aR(la+(b-a)x) 10. 2.4V,3.6V VR, 1 BRL eR ARK ARK, 13. (K- 7K, KA(K- 1D, V(K-D/KER, 14, 35 R=—2P2_ 2h In(b/ay 16. 2eling a 105