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Zeitform Signalwörter Verwendung Bildungsweise Beispiele positiv Beispiele negativ Beispiele Frage

every day
regelmäßig wiederholte oder
sometimes
gewohnheitsmäßige Handlungen
always I work. I don't work. Do I work?
Handlungsfolgen
often Infinitiv He works. He doesn't work. Does he work?
Simple allgemeingültige Feststellungen
Present
usually he/she/it + -s I go. I don't go. Do I go?
Verben mit statischer Bedeutung
(to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
seldom He goes. He doesn't go. Does he go?
in futuristischer Bedeutung:
never
Programm bzw. Terminplan
first ... then

now I'm working. I'm not working. Am I working?

Handlungen geschehen im Moment
des Sprechens (jetzt)
at the moment He's working. He isn't working. Is he working?
Present to be (am/are/is) +
Progressive in futuristischer Bedeutung: bereits Infinitiv + ing
Look! I'm going. I'm not going. Am I going?
getroffene Vereinbarung oder
bereits feststehender Plan
Listen! He's going. He isn't going. Is he going?

last ... I worked. I didn't work. Did I work?

regelmäßig:
Handlung hat in der Vergangenheit
... ago Infinitiv + -ed He worked. He didn't work. Did he work?
Simple begonnen und ist abgeschlossen
Past (einmalig, wiederholt,
in 1990 unregelmäßig: I went. I didn't go. Did I go?
aufeinanderfolgend)
2. Spalte
yesterday He went. He didn't go. Did he go?

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häufig eine Handlung, die gerade

stattfand, als ein neues Ereignis I was working. I wasn't working. Was I working?
eintrat
He was working. He wasn't working. Was he working?
Past was/were + Infinitiv
while Ablauf einer Tätigkeit/
Progressive + -ing
Vorgang in einem bestimmten I was going. I wasn'tgoing. Was I going?
Zeitraum der Vergangenheit oder
zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt He was going. He wasn't going. Was he going?
der Vergangenheit

yet

never

ever Resultat einer Handlung, der

Zeitpunkt interessiert den Sprecher have/has + past I have worked. I haven't worked. Have I worked?
already dabei nicht participle*
Simple He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked?
Present so far, Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit *(Infinitiv + -ed) oder
Perfect begonnen hat und bis in die (3. Spalte der I have gone. I haven't gone. Have I gone?
up to now, Gegenwart andauert oder deren unregelmäßigen
Auswirkungen bis in die Gegenwart Verben) He has gone. He hasn’t gone. Has he gone?
since reichen

for

recently

all day I have been I haven't been Have I been

Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit working. working. working?
begonnen hat und bis in die
the whole day
Gegenwart andauert He has been He hasn't been Has he been
Present Perfect have/has + been + working. working. working?
how long
Progressive ABER: Infinitiv + -ing
besondere Betonung des Ablaufs, I have been going. I haven't been going. Have I been going?
since
Dauer und Unabgeschlossenheit
eines solchen Vorgangs He has been He hasn't been Has he been
for going. going. going?

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Handlung, die vor einem

I had I hadn't Had I
bestimmten Zeitpunkt der
had + past worked. worked. worked?
Vergangenheit angefangen hat,
already, participle*
aber bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt oder
He had He hadn't Had he
Simple Past darüber hinaus andauert
just, *(Infinitiv + -ed) oder worked. worked. worked?
Perfect
(3. Spalte der
Handlung, die zu einem
never unregelmäßigen I had gone. I hadn't gone. Had I gone?
bestimmten Zeitpunkt der
Verben)
Vergangenheit bereits
He had gone. He hadn't gone. Had he gone?
abgeschlossen war

I had been I hadn't been Had I been

working. working. working?
Handlung begann vor einem
how long
bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der He had been He hadn't been Had he been
Past Perfect Vergangenheit und dauert bis zu had + been + working. working. working?
since
Progressive diesem (oder darüber hinaus ) an - Infinitiv + ing
Betonung des Verlauf, der Dauer I had been going. I hadn't been going. Had I been going?
for
dieser Handlung
He had been He hadn't been Had he been
going. going. going?

Vorhersage einer zukünftiger

I'll work. I won't work. Will I work?
Handlung oder eines zukünftigen
Vorganges
He'll work. He won't work. Will he work?
will - future will + Infinitiv
spontaner Entschluss
I'll go. I won't go. Will I go?
im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze
He'll go. He won't go. Will he go?
Typ 1

I'm going to I'm not going to Am I going to

work. work. work?

bestehende Absicht/Plan He's going to He's not going to Is he going to

be (am/are/is) +
going to - future work. work. work?
going to + Infinitiv
logische Schlussfolgerung
I'm going to go. I'm not going to go. Am I going to go?

He's going to go. He's not going to go. Is he going to go?

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Handlung, die zu einem Zeitpunkt I'll be working. I won't be working. Will I be working?
in der Zukunft sein wird und
bereits zu diesem Zeitpunkt He'll be working. He won't be working. Will he be working?
Future will + be + Infinitiv
begonnen hat
Progressive + ing
I'll be going. I won't be going. Will I be going?
Etwas passiert, weil es gewöhnlich
geschieht. He'll be going. He won't be going. Will he be going?

I'll have worked. I won't have worked. Will I have worked?

will + have + past
participle* He'll have He won't have Will he have
Future Perfect Handlung, die zu einem
Simple worked. worked. worked?
bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der *(Infinitiv + -ed) oder
Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird (3. Spalte der
I'll have gone. I won't have gone. Will I have gone?
unregelmäßigen
Verben)
He'll have gone. He won't have gone. Will he have gone?

I'll have been I won't have been Will I have been

working. working. working?
Handlung, die zu einem
bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der He'll have been He won't have been Will he have been
Future Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird working. working. working?
will + have + been +
Perfect
ABER: Infinitiv + ing
Progressive I'll have been I won't have been Will I have been
besondere Betonung der Dauer
going. going. working?
dieser Handlung
He'll have been He won't have been Will he have been
going. going. working?

I would work. I wouldn't work. Would I work?

Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten
kann (mehr theoretisch) He would work. He wouldn't work. Would he work?
Conditional
would + Infinitiv
Simple
im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze I would go. I wouldn't go. Would I work?
Typ 2
He would go. He wouldn't go. Would he work?

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I would be I wouldn't be Would I be

working. working. working?
Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten
kann (mehr theoretisch) He would be He wouldn't be Would he be
Conditional would + be + working. working. working?
Progressive ABER: Infinitiv + ing
besondere Betonung der Dauer I would be going. I wouldn't be going. Would I be going?
dieser Handlung
He would be He wouldn't be Would he be
going. going. going?

I would have I wouldn't have Would I have

worked. worked. worked?
would + have + past
Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten He would have He wouldn't have Would he have
participle*
kann (es ist zu spät) worked. worked. worked?
Conditional
*(Infinitiv + -ed) oder
Perfect
im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze (3. Spalte der I would have I wouldn't have Would I have
Typ 3 unregelmäßigen gone. gone. gone?
Verben)
He would have He wouldn't have Would I have
gone. gone. gone?

I would have been I wouldn't have been Would I have been

working. working. working?
Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten
He would have He wouldn't have Would he
kann (es ist zu spät)
Conditional been going. been going. have been working?
would + have + been
Perfect
ABER: + Infinitiv + ing
Progressive I would have been I wouldn't have been Would I have been
besondere Betonung der Dauer
going. going. going?
dieser Handlung
He would have He wouldn't have Would he
been going. been going. have been going?

Für Progressive kann auch Continuous stehen. Beachte, dass Signalwörter verschiedene Zeitformen verlangen können. Für die Zeitformen der Zukunft haben wir auf
Signalwörter verzichtet, da hier mehrere Zeitformen möglich sind und keine eindeutige Zuordnungen möglich sind. Überlege also immer, welche Handlung vorliegt.

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