2. VERI Advanced English Grammar FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES (Bing tie ~ dank ding tee va déng tie nguyén mau) 2.1 Cae dng tir thong dyng durge theo sau bai danh dOng tir (gerunds) gbm ed: ‘admit (chdp nian) advise uyén) allow (cho phép) sxoid (rink) can’t face (khang ohiu dure) can't help (dng erénk that) consider deem xet) delay (ari hod) deny (rie chdy) detest (ghd) discuss (thé lun) dislike (phen) enjoy ahich) fancy (nong wie) finish (Ratti) sive up (ried) imagine (uadng wong) involve (baa gin) Justify bao chita) keep (on) (1iép tue) mind (bn sim den) miss (ako) postpone (hodin lai) practise (lun tép) put off (roan tou) uit ae bd) rocollect (ith lai) recommend (ky report (bdo cdo) resist (chéng lai) resent (bye ne) resume (bit du fai) risk (dw) suggest (dé nghi) The man admitted having stolen a car We'd advise packing up your suitcases at least six hours before the eparture, We never allow smoking in this restaurant You should avoid mentioning the death of her son. | can’t face working with him. When I see him, cant help laughing. John has considered going to America again. We delay paying the rent until next week. The boy denied having stolen the bag. | detest working with such an arrogant, self-satisfied man. We'll discuss building a new schoo! for this town next week. Many people dislike living in high buildings. We enjoy walking together for hours on the beach. Do you fancy going cut somewhere? Linda finished writing the anaual report for her company yesterday. Many people gain weight after they give up smoking He imagined living with her in a beautiful villa by the sea. ‘The exam involves writing two essays and answering five questions, He can't justify neglecting his wife and children. We kept (on) walking for hours under the sun don't mind walking if it's fine Tae goalkeeper just missed stopping the ball. The company postponed signing the contract due to lack of information. ‘She practises playing the piano two hours a day. He put off going to the doctor The doctor advised him to quit smoking. | don't recollect meeting him before. We recommend checking the hettery at least once a month, The witnesses reported seeing the aircraft burst into flames. Tae parliament resisted increasing income tax. They resented bei He resumed reading stter a while. He risked being arrested when hie stayed in his house They suggest going by tain because of safety reasons. ated as criminals.2.2. Cie ding tir thing dung dirge theo sau boi dng tir nguyn miu c6 20 (tinfinitives) gim 6: afford (06 di tid) agree (d3ng y) im (ahim mue oh) appear (inh ite) arrange (sdp xép) 8k (du edu) attempt (ed ging) beg an xin) choose oho) claim (tuyén bd) come (réi cube) decide (gurde dint) demand (5%) expect ering dct) tail hd bai) happen (tinh 03) help (giip) hesitate (ong it) hope (hy vong) lean (hoe) long (mong mei manage (iim dre ech) ced (edn) offer énghi) plan (ate dint) prepare (sia soar) pretend (gid va) promise (ira han) prove (hing) ase (chi) seek ( tn ech) seem (hth nh) tend (od Khun high threaten (fe doa) tum out (hod ra a) volunteer (tinh nguyen) want (mud) vsish (mong ude) I can't afford to buy the car, He agreed to pay half the cost, ‘Thay are aiming to increase income tax by 20%. ‘The police appeared not to know about the accident, We arranged to meet him tomorrow morning The customer asked to see the manager. Our staff will attempt io send you the latest models as soon as possible. He begged to be told the truth. We choose to siay ata cheap hotel. I don’t claim to be an expert in network security ‘They came to accent the death of their daughter [They finally accepted... e decided to see her this afternoon, | demanded to read the document hefore | signed it She expects to finish everything hefore che deparcure Mary failed to pass her final test. We happened to meet in the street. [We met by chance... They all helped to put up the tents for the victims, Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. We hope to finish the project this month. The children are learning to swim. | am fonging to open this pareel. I can’t wait We managed to cross the river before dark ‘You need to send us a copy of your passport. Jolin offered to do the washing-up The general planned to attack at midnight. We are preparing to make a boat forthe trip. ‘The soldiers pretended to withdraw. My godfather promised to send me some money. is theory proves to be right ‘The director refused to discuss the problem with the workers. ‘Thay sought to bring the conflict to an end. The ship seemed to be sinking. Many people tend to think that water pollution is not a global issue, ‘The tenrorists threatened to kill a hostage if their demands were not met. ‘The prize they promised tumed aut o be a small one, The young man volunteered to help us. Does anyone want to say anything? ‘Weal wish to live a longer life 2.3 Mt s6 dong tir cé thé theo sau bai ro-infinitive hogc gerund a) voi nghia hau nhwr khdng déi: bogin (ber du) The president began to speak, speaking10 knock at the door while Lam working. cnpinepyOya ste) -Doginfiacher. knocking at the door while am working can’t bear! stand to see her ery @iréng chin dicge) ean" bear seeing her ery cease (ngirn Once we retire, we automaticallyto get safety insurance. isting) cease getting safety insurrance. slowly, moving slowly, to leave everything to the last minute. continue (tidy tue) The traffie continued to move meee thee leaving everything to the last minute. to ake immediate action ater the intend (diah) The government intends tdesponstraae taking immediate action after the demonstration. to ride my bike 10 school every day. lke (thieh) ike ceo ce to eat sandwiches, cating sandwiches, to stay indoors on Sunday. staying indoors on Sunday. ) Mary loves refer (thich hon) Many people prefer veipons ibagly. [Eaaspec to stay for two more days. Bropose (dé nghi) Tom proposed staying for two more days. ee to sain heavily. start (bde dd) Ik suddenly started aly bavi, b) voi nghia khate nhau: e's absent-minded. He always forgets to lock the door. [quén lam mt vig gi) Til never forget falling off the horse las: yea. (quén me vige 48 cua] jx ing)! 800 Ucan ect to speek tothe President. tim cich] 2 in ce di Peon seven We'd heer ge aoe goon /chuyén que, After receiving the prize the winner went onto thank all the people present. chuyén qua} 1idp tue) The band went on playing even after everyone had lef. [gp tue] (aint, nghtay 83907. | didnt sean fo step on your foo. dnt = intend] mean (ih, €5 nell Tis new order will mean working overtime. {c6 nghta, din dén = entail) neediwant (muda, We naed/wanto use the computer. [muén} edn) The room neecs!wants cleaning, [cn - chu y gerund & déy mang nghia thu déng] ‘We regret o inform you that the meeting hes been cancelled. tic Khi pha lam mée vige regret (iée) ai] ‘We regret having wasted so much time lesc week. [ide v8 mot vige 8 gus] Please remember totum off te light. [nh lam mgt vie gi] | can remember walking with her on the beech. [R6i tuem igi mgt vige 48 gua] "Atte newsagent she stopped to buy anewspaper. dig lal dé lim inde vige gl] You'd better stop talking and get on with some work. [nging lam mét vige I'm trying to light a fire, but the wood won't bur. [c6 géng lam mét vige gi) ‘You could try pouring some petrol on ro make burn, (eau lam mt vige gi forget (guén) remember (ahd) stop (ngieng) sey (od th 2.4. Nhitng déng tir theo sau boi tin ngit (O) + déng tir nguyén miu c6 to (10-infinitive): advise fihunén) They advised me to go to the doctor immedictely. allow (cho phép) John allowed me to usc his motorbike. ask ju edu) 1 askea' him to post the leer this morning beg (edu.xin) He begged her t9 come and sty with him. catse (gay ra) Inflation caused prices to rise sharply. chellenge (hich #6) Heechallenged me to swim across the river. convince (thuyéi pitue) They convinced him ta give up the project. dare (thach 43) He dared me to do beter than he had dove encourage /rhayd Mick) My fetner encouraged me to study herder. expect (rd dei) We expect yeu to come on time.forbid (edim) They forbid him to leave. fotce (én bub) The investigator forced him to speak the th hire (hud ren) Te owner hired him o clean te toilet every efemoon insinict (chi dao) The director insiruied him to kccp the door locked. invite mad We'd eto init you alt the party his aernoon need (edn) We need you to help us odes (ra lnk) The judge ordered the man to pay fine permit oho pip) They permite the workers to leave carly. persuade ee phuc) 1 persuaded hero come and see me remind én) Mother reminded me to tm off te light requite (abt) The headmaster required all the tft to submit their annual report, teach (day) Hetaught met dance tl io) The policeman told mie to show him my driving Heense urge thie gue) "urged him to apply forthe job. want (dn) Weeal want you tobe happy warn (ednh béo) | varned hin not ocrik so much ‘Boe thém (Further reading): Dogn 5.7.1 & 5.7.2 (trg. 76-82), Nga phdp riéng Anh néng cao. Review NHONG LOL THUONG PHAM ‘+ Nhim lin gta dng tir theo sau bi -infinitve va gerund “They miss 10 watch the wows when they are traveling [Phai ding miss waiching thay cho miss to watch] "We demand knowing out satus {Phai ding demand 0 kzow thay cho demand knowing) + Diing lign tip hai dng tir tin cing bing-ing: They were already heginning arriving. [Phat dng neginning to arrive thay cho begining arriving] ‘© Ding gerund sau would likelove: Our guest would tte saving afew words 0 you. [pil thay would tie saying bing would ie 0 say} ‘Ding sai gerund hog infinitive do khdng phan bigt nghfa: Yl nave forget to break down on the motorway. Iwas awful [phil they forges break down bing forget breaking down: quén mét vis 8 qua] **Atthe services John stopped buying a newspaper, . [phat thay stopped buying (ngima mua) bing stopped to buy (ngima xe dé mun) ‘+ Nhim lin do anh hung cia miu cau tong tu: *They don’t allow to smoke bere. - [Phai ding allow smoking thay cho allow to smoke. Can chi ¥ miu c&u 10 allow sb toda sth)0:00