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1) Production = Sales

Absorption Costing Variable Costing


Sales ₱ 1,500,000 Sales
Less: COGS Less: Variable costs
Variable production cost ₱ 500,000 Variable production cost
Fixed OH 200000 700000 Variable GSA costs
Gross Profit 800000 Contribution Margin
Less: OPEX Less: Fixed Costs
Variable GSA costs 100000 Fixed OH
Fixed GSA expenses 100000 200000 Fixed GSA expenses
Net Income ₱ 600,000 Net Income

2) Production > Sales


Absorption Costing Variable Costing
Sales ₱ 1,200,000 Sales
Less: COGS Less: Variable costs
Variable production cost ₱ 400,000 Variable production cost
Fixed OH 160000 560000 Variable GSA costs
Gross Profit 640000 Contribution Margin
Less: OPEX Less: Fixed Costs
Variable GSA costs 80000 Fixed OH
Fixed GSA expenses 100000 180000 Fixed GSA expenses
Net Income ₱ 460,000 Net Income

Absorption costing net income ₱ 460,000 Variable costing net income


Less: Fixed OH of ending inventory -40000 Add: Fixed OH ending inventory
Variable costing net income ₱ 420,000 Absorption costing net income

3) Production < Sales


Absorption Costing Variable Costing
Sales ₱ 1,800,000 Sales
Less: COGS Less: Variable costs
Variable production cost ₱ 600,000 Variable production cost
Fixed OH 240000 840000 Variable GSA costs
Gross Profit 960000 Contribution Margin
Less: OPEX Less: Fixed Costs
Variable GSA costs 120000 Fixed OH
Fixed GSA expenses 100000 220000 Fixed GSA expenses
Net Income ₱ 740,000 Net Income

Absorption costing net income ₱ 740,000 Variable costing net income


Add: Fixed OH beg. inventory 80000 Less: Fixed OH beg. inventory
Less: Fixed OH of ending inventory -40000 Add: Fixed OH ending inventory
Variable costing net income ₱ 780,000 Absorption costing net income
₱ 1,500,000

₱ 500,000
100000 600000
900000

200000
100000 300000
₱ 600,000

₱ 1,200,000

₱ 400,000
80000 480000
720000

200000
100000 300000
₱ 420,000

g net income ₱ 420,000


ending inventory 40000
ting net income ₱ 460,000

₱ 1,800,000

₱ 600,000
120000 720000
1080000

200000
100000 300000
₱ 780,000

g net income ₱ 780,000


beg. inventory -80000
ending inventory 40000
ting net income ₱ 740,000

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