THERE IS – THERE ARE (AFFIRMATIVE)

A book is on the table

THERE is a book on the table.

Some sugar is in the bowl.

THERE is some sugar in the bowl.

Many oranges are in the refrigerator.

THERE are many oranges in the refrigerator.

NEGATIVE
There isn’t a Tv in the living room.
There isn’t (any) sugar in the kitchen.

There are some chairs in the living room.

There aren´t (any) chairs in the living room.

QUESTIONS

Is there a fan in the living room?

Yes, there is.
No, there isn´t.

Is there (any) water in the jar?

Yes, there is.
No there isn´t.

Are there (any) lemons for the refreshment?

Yes, there are.
No, there aren´t.

How many lemons are there for the refreshment?

There are 5 lemons.