Theorizing Deviant Historiography
JENNIFER TERRY
Feminist Theoretical Linas of Deviant
Hisoriogrophy: A Respective relace
following ey wat orgy composed for ane of the
‘the preset se, twat fo signal baw ein here
{Ter one two complex ind il tems identity and exper
fe pater probes or the deiphoayfamewark of womens
Fomor an pethaps for Feminss pits genera at wel 3 or
he emerng bel of quer history Am presi aay ofemnit
they ae comtrtes and ow they pert. icading oth wh
‘erm le and wha hey consti, nthe sea aul
‘Emin pote ai andin the wring of ion"
sack asmens theoreti terete 00 lage 4 sk ete: bt Uh
‘want mugges seer ridge point between debates oe thee
‘theory whet the following ey pinay sted
Tn brine smmacy of generative contradictions wih CS
Shih lite ot fae a eto powbiiies which "ean secure th
Individual andthe rational sbjec in thei place wth ll th
gues for “another kind of intervention” aimed 3¢ "ela
{uestions of coherence and engi to tertopte the ee
{nbjecs] own constitution’ Weeds intervention, th
‘rety focused upon hori
Sorting histor of ile
‘women or gay people or Afican Americas pet Se. butt the
Snalyiecaeyores and social sytem of race gener ls nd
Sxl which, through dedingpracrces,conmtract thoes
{ect as rll their heretofore unmaked oppnites Weed stoeps
{oon and creatures Kentifed “lesbians” sod "gay men” ate
tlacoravely produced, opposed to taking them 8 Even objects
lorena, embodied perspective fom which tll oF “expe
intervention for analysing the Motori! production of cla
sje alle xual) devin,
Tor sigficat degre, wot we might cll he historiography
ofaerence gins its power fom the very tendency within woes
Ihstry upon which Weed focuses he ergue the det of erty
21 sable quality sated by women serous hitoreal_ periods
Questions of lence and assy aniosted te "den to
‘ieory” model which uvached te fed of womens bistor ns
carly days And this model neceaiyzled pom some ides of 2sxcaated. and restored to speech and wnbility fom the obesity
ff the pat of “Hn Story” But even in ts ton popular form
hertry” came te be not imply an adie tory”
cere the seed of 3 radia cre of exiting hitrioaphy Ae
Joon Scot bar noted," ecaioned ser for onthodonbatory
by multiplying orice and wbjece an well 3 by showing th
ior, ke ater Gel of inguin. writen fom the periestive
oF thot catying with tthe won abd Blind poe of Est
pot fen Th mene he wa un mo
‘ences offered by histriea account of women ate among the most
valuble comeguencer ofthis deventering of erhodon btory
However womens stry toa subtanual degree, didnot refure
the tes of securay and trth, provided one frashed degate
the lives lived atthe matgins of social power Despite chen, the
x would be hadi not unpose go imagine theorizing istry
ference without the ambition and cuca projects thc placed
women a the enter of historical analy and ths began to
mete sed pect of tain hore inguity
anu polite" Tecchlee notes thatthe "I" in the ecunclton Of
autobiographical “experience” preg the individual x vestige
‘of bourgeois human eho cenit the subject sore open
‘on and place ether ways spprosching history outst ean
‘of steel snaps And, father, when it bt we” hich
‘seductive but profoundly homogenizing
itn re bro ate pay
i
i
es
Aevoationry crit generated by feminists of cla dh
cary toto bed crcl guetonr show tee homoge
inves 2 they pled ot many inances hee omc
{xprence” in modied fr wacked Thr ey tr
{Sac imerventon came nthe frm of Lorine Bethy eet
{ean "Wha Chou Meant Whe Gi aie a he
Partly scm ac eiercnce,demaed spree sot
Shales epee for wom nd he
Scot inher parca ceigue ef ewe of “experienc”
evidence in hoi work, oun to several sumpson Hn
which terns ely when hey ketch "ned experi
Seow’ etiqe i pethaps mos ofl for etaking so ofthe
sion fsochl try fr sn sel hte El ack
2 notion of experince ha ehh nl eating Pit
hee" in these terme tape tat mee) Ie bs
Sabjec and aaroeé by the Kiera, [her ee
Zeenpe to show bow eit wt of experience a beech ieee
tik the hora’ dvion stout shar quai eine
toy aie scout Beyond the suman tar experince
teapot fer the jet anon sleamowiogs nds
csorenive ins hone human ton
“Thi founda exegry of experience clay ineced
Chater desing the bond paramos af coe try
{eld a examines how the massa aria peo the
Bigs hisory*Thi speach ocd x onesie a hse
dn themes for interpreting anos nd af evento or
Stats foil rpnization Thor also povided song pe
te historian acenpting to Inne women, in hotry Women
Norns close eltnship other pers socal itor.
hs been intreed in he eawnip between the ndjecte
fet of women (iniuly and i calcite
Inger iors il fs ish tey wet aie Th
She"ined epee’ of women common nek ine
‘tte and the odd. Not only do women becomesubjects the historia proce but their experience x presumed
Teconstruction of veaity by the Horan in saa the samme ay
that tne subjects “ned” ie An addtional problem esl inthe
Fovemlaton of collective eaperience bee difference within and
anon sets the collectivity ae elded rather than eaced
‘And she “experience” fords 4 way of endowing historical
sctoxs ith agency. san agency groded inthe notion of he
feilm of val outde of dacorvecomeucion wif experience”
tree an cuenta snd Boundable rath, Knowable ne vale prior
‘Scot i concetned with geting hisrias to 66 the disc
sively comtracted mtare of experience” as hey invoke 08g
how it operates in the production of diferent clases of subjects
er crtgue canbe entened tendency wath gay aad lesan
tory sod theory There, too,"experence” is commonly invoked
sta way co uke one} eve stone cypecill through pprepi
‘ons of biographical soures, In theve Kinds af historety the
Ivorical actors experience ted to consioutete and 16K
Knowledge. and ated wo produce an authorsatve acount im which
‘he historian cans 4 postion tore akin o that of sre
However. is undertanding of experience as been peri
tent and central problem for scholar researching the place of
Iebisns and gay en im bstory. rot cn the erica
Ielf-The evidence of experience naa overwhelming number of
count of lesan and mae omoesuaity yn fat ieribed
‘thin the clinical and patholgizing mechan ht Brough the
‘tant sat nt bing and induced it spenk. In other words,
tn diacurave aalye af peor label, mel dagose, nd
nological itegorination of homovenealwbjects Of cour, the
Alone oot sneer somorphicly interchangeable with
totally encemparing of the eabjciiies of "lesbians sd 39
tnens" the deviant subject occupier 4 parila poston 68 =
nce Silay, one could ioerrpate race st «pen with
arcularopertion that produc al modern sabjecte—whether
sy from 4 merely nldive model of eling the Bistory of tack
People, for example, to's criteal and deconsvctve apronch
‘adil potent ean seeing how cin produced in order to
‘ake ie apart
These ston: and dcipnaty tnsons ate relevant 2 the
coeeping Hels varouny called lean and ay seis, sent
dies, and quer theory Here too we Hind chon betwen, om
the onc hands making quran Heats which growed inlet
Iimory of diferenc,Petaps cant afte bitoreel emergence
after significant disney trond mee made by ws soto
of theoretical and mcthodologicl tens exting ta “women
history” tous" stony crtque of tamhitorical and tame
{ural ection vie Sv sexual Ment appented in easly works
sm the try of sexuality which placed questions oF ies nd
eperence under ceitialsrstiny and argued for dhe hin
‘pectic of gay and lebian Meoity formation" Even 1.
Stomen' hixory we ind examples of lesbian aad pay bio
recuperating ot liming guys tae pase Thi pp
een umeted by 2 shit toward facung on how norma
deviant sexuality et detined and are th enaled tsetse
tn velation co which al kinds of abject ae constrained to st A
history of diferme thas becomes» istry of deve mth pst
‘hac flows, signaling the mechani by which the norm ays
‘lemly and nbly constructed through» noty.anaiouy sd
Asmboyanefation om the deviant
‘Yer there rein theareil and poll derences ns
Ihstorian of homorenuity ato whether one nut poi at Ten 9
provsionaly coherent leban oe gay ieusty which Ean be
Fed inthe pst orf one should tae the conition by which he
Imyriadsdenity postions af the homotuaal ms wel 3 the hte
‘exul came ato being and operate. gai, among some prac
tet of lesbian and gay history, we Bnd «poi nd ole
Swory that lesbian snd gay try will be subumed in + ger
Iitory af erat which would faces its aoe om hectses
tnd inthe process, bury the particule conditions ad stories of
same-sex lovers Iris my own Bele tha hcriogaphic peste
that expe the mean by which both homonenuale"and hes
‘sexual ate produced connate interventions inthe reproduction
fimegaleartin and homophobic relisons odiferencer nd wil
face ree the cling of queer stories, many ef which tnvlve
(Gtentional and unintentional) certances, accommodation, and
strategic appropriation ofthe mechan by which devon ab
"amume i he following piece, that Weed caution sou she
lure of demity and wana coherence i a important forthe
ascent eld of quer theory at ie fo emi theory te on
Gayatri Spivak the suggenion tht in wecing the hisory of
subalteenity--whether st be of “women” or of quecto"—one
trast look or dilference rather than wable ateoris of ei In
ster word, decomsractie hstorogephy stateplly mobies
Constructed ientiies "women “men “heteoseros “lesb
2s “baler” im order #0 watch their dar ct™ sven renay
Tweonane Devt Hisronoceary
The week ofa heron ofthe pretend 2 form of
poli action. wre sr tora of homosexual uct
Sycenich nto tases hora of cor proce coer te
erent cuntanrofwdeseed mapa Ide at seem
{Ctorct the hort cord though Toesting tls of eh
Sted orcs orsach projet wold preset eject
femoensaty enemy ashe ed eset
send Took or he condor tat make pombe sd thee at
eon theenergence ud tality of lees py mer
‘tho popula our prea. Tls a pect roy new
iortgraphc picts for ncing det bt oman ce
{towing per cspoetewonel poutbiger for he devlop-
‘mea of der songphy ns method for mopping the complex
Gicanive in tetal operon apy ee hare me.
ce of bec mo comet be ciled bias sd gay te
ein sty conidering te metodo wii af Foes:
(Grins hsty Gaya Spas decontrction fr contending
Tan the prices af sore eon sd pubelogeton
Teed by Hemera ej hen deploy th en
cide cape the prodolan of commentecusie Tolan
that pthologite homosexuality. Fall | conclude with some
speculations om 3 ftore aends for devans hiorlogephy
‘The New Archivist of (Sexual) Deviance
The testy of hioricalinerpeation it charged with power
rot only co decie upon the important elements af try "the
rete ad the ature” to emplt these cements acconding
te eresin natative design that bind the moment in question and
sewer truth 2 he point of nacatie clare Foul dps
this gtond deer of eth through hs reading of Nites
‘oti of genealogy. In contrat tothe ideal continuity of tad,
‘onal history whi Res sere event in x rth try of
the pat, Foucales fate hire attentive co the rupans
tdocontinsies in hatoey kr without constants” Dy ote
nny Fouctle snot opgesting x more ecient orien il
logy ata proces that eater tock of fete fear are the tu
franieation of even, often here and when they apps
tmow in cootaticion oe eaitance to tinal sequencing
‘They darpe the sedation of hitorica marae desi or
‘he cacti tth which the product of resolution eajned
{he aterglow of ehieved terra umescence:" Genealogy allows +
‘divociaton hat decontact coherent Minor trating
‘ity of eas Being” which relied on erion ofthe pst fo #0
This kindof torial method isan intersenbonit teats
ef and necemary to tote pontoned inthe margins of domt
traditional history I iwoles what Foucauleclls"historical se
1 nestegie awarenen of point of emergence or "port
“ting at pacer biorial moment nthe formavon of pa
tule courae. It aces the conditions whereby marginal i
Jets apprehend posible for expreion and velf-represeattion
{na Geld of conte. This genealogical method allows st theorize
1 countedacuve positon of hatry-eling which nether fh
ona new coberence nor providers more sacusive relation of
‘onuadccing “evens” He mt an alkeraative narrative with
‘vm porto mencence peopled by previously elided but noe
reaperated Others. Ete hitry—tha i hitory concerned
writ efleceenpone, not the events and actors elided by tad
Monal tory but the proses and epetation by whieh these els
ccuted
“The topography of elective history isa place of