DEUTSCHE NORM June 2008 DIN EN 10084 les 77.140.10 Supersedes. DIN EN 10084:1998-06 Case hardening steels Technical delivery conditions English version of DIN EN 10084:2008-06 Einsatzstahle — Technische Lieferbedingungen Englische Fassung DIN EN 10084:2008-06 Document comprises 39 pages © No par of tis standard may be reproduced wshout rer pomision of Enokh price coup 16 Si achas st Raman Ban Bean eng nh, 1172 ein. Gamay, eeDIN EN 10084:2008-06 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Commitize ECISS/TC 23 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Qualities and dimensions" (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (Iron and Steel Standards Committee), Subcommittee 05/1 Uniegierte und legierte Maschinenbaustahie, ‘Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 10084:1998-06 as follows: a) Seamless rolled rings have been included in Clause 1 ‘Scope’ under semi-finished products. b) Case-hardening steels according to this standard may now also be delivered in the normalized or normalizing formed condition. ©) The phosphorus content of all alloy special steels hes been reduced to 0,025 % max.; for steel grade 44NiCrMo13-4 the Mo content has been increased to 0,20 % to 0,30 %, and steel grade 20NiCrMo13-4 has been added. d) The manufacturer has now the option to verify the hardenabilty by calculation, if a calculation formula is available for the respective steel grade. ©) Where the verification of the fine grain structure is required, the manufacturer can provide this by otating the minimum content of aluminium in the steel, provided the purchaser does not require verification according to EN ISO 643. The microscopic non-metalic inclusions content is now determined in accordance with EN 10247. 9) Acceptance limits for macroscopic inclusions can now be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. h) The standard has been editorially revised. is editions DIN 1661: 1924-09, 1929-06 DIN 1662: 1928-07, 1930-06 DIN 1662 Supplement 3: 1932-05 DIN 1663: 1836-05, 1938x-12 DIN 1663 Supplement 3: 1937-02, 1940-08 DIN 1663 Supplement 4: 1937-02, 1940-08 DIN 1664: 1941-05 DIN 1666: 1943-14 DIN 17210: 1951-12, 1959-01, 1969-12, 1986-09 DIN EN 10084: 1998-06EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10084 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM April 2008 les 77.140.10 Supersedes EN 10084:1998, English Version Case hardening steels - Technical delivery conditions ‘Aciors pour cémentation - Conditions techniques de tvraison This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 February 2008, ‘CEN members are bound to comply wth the CEN/CENELEC Iniemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving tis European ‘Standard the status ofa national standard without ay alteratior. Up-o-date lists and bibliographical relerences conceming such national standards may be obiainad on application tothe CEN Management Cente orto any CEN member. ‘This Europoan Standard exits in thr official vosions (English, Fronch, German). A version in any other language made by translation Under the responsibly of a CEN momber into is own language and notied fo the CEN Managemant Centre has the same siatus as the oficial versions. France, Germany, Greece, Hungary. Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latva, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethertands, Noway, Poland, Portugal, Fomania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom, aa FUROPEAN €OMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EMUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION BUROBAISCHES KOMITEE GOR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 368-1050 Brussels ©2008 CEN Al ight of wap Fel, No. EN 10084:2008; €DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Contents Page Foreword) 1 Scope 2 Normative references. 3 Terms and definitions smn 4 Classification and designation. 41 Glassification.. 42 Designation 5 Information to be supplled by the purchaser 5.1 Mandatory information... Options Manufacturing process .. Melting process.. Deoxidation ‘i Manufacture of the product.. a Nn and surface finish at the time of delivery. a 0 7 Requirements 7.1 Chemical composition, hardness and hardenability . 7.2 Technological propertie: 7.4 Internal soundness... 5 Surface condition... One nef 7.6 Dimensions, tolerances on dimensions and shape nu 8 _ Inspection and testing... 8.1 Types and contents of inspection documents. 8.2 Specific inspection and testing... 9 Marking serrnnm Annex A (normative) Options. Annex B (informative) Dimensional standards applicable to products complying with this European Standard.. ‘Annex C (normative) Determining the microscopic non-metallic inclusions content Annex D (informative) Comparison of steel grades specified in this European Standard and ISO 683-11:1987 and other steel! grades previously standardized nationally. Annex E (informative) Classification of steel grades according to minimum tensile strength as a function of diameter after hardening and tempering at 200 °C. Bibliography...DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Foreword This document (EN 10084:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23."Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Qualities and dimensions”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [andior CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights, This document supersedes EN 10084:1998, According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countrica are bound to implement thio European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czoch Repub- lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, ‘Switzerland and the United Kingdom.DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard gives the technical delivery requirements for: — semi-finished products, hot formed, for example blooms, billets, slabs (see NOTE 2 and NOTE 3), — bars (see NOTE 2), => rod, — wide flats, quarto plates, — _ hotrolled sheet/plate and strip. — hammer and drop forgings (see NOTE 2), manufactured from the case hardening non alloyed or alloyed steels (see NOTE 4) listed in Table 3 and sup- plied in one of the heat treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, lines 2 to 7 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. ‘The steels are in general intended for the fabrication of case-hardened (see Clause 3) machine parts. NOTE 1 — European Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Ta- ble 3 but which are supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or are intended for special applications, and European Standards for simiar steel grades are listed in the Bibliography. NOTE 2 _ Hammer-forged semi-fnished products (biooms, bill's, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are included under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop forgings” NOTE 3 Special agreements shall be made when ordering non-deformed continuously cast semi-finished products, NOTE 4 — Inaccordance with EN 10020, the steels covered by this European Standard are special steels. 1.2 _ In special cases variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them may form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (se Annex A). 1.3 _ In addition to the specifications of this European Stendard, the general technical delivery requirements Of EN 10021 ale applicable, unless ullerwise specified 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer- ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including anyamendments) applies. EN 10020, Definition and classification of grades of steo! EN 10021, General technical delivery éoncitions for steel products EN 1027-4, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: See! names EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steel - Part 2: Numerical system EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products EN 10079, Definition of steel productsDIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm (reflection method) EN 10163-2, Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot-rolled stee! plates, wide flats and sections - Part 2: Plates and wide flats EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection cocuments EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods - Technical delivery conditions EN 10247:2007, Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures prCEN/TR 10261, Iron and steel - Review of available methods of chemical analysis: EN 10308, Non destructive testing — Ultrasonic testng of steel bars EN ISO 377, Stee! and steel products - Location end preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377:1997) EN ISO 642, Stee! - Hardenabilty fest by end quenching (Jominy test) (ISO 642:1999) EN ISO 643, Steels — Miorographic determination of the apparent grain size (ISO 643:2003) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H_K.N. T) (ISO 6508-1:2005) EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical com- position (ISO 14284:1996) 3 Terms and defir ions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 10020, EN 10021, EN 10052, EN 10079, EN ISO 377 and EN ISO 14284 and the following apply. 34 case-hardening steels steels with a relatively low carbon content which are intended for carburising or earbonitriding and subsequent hardening NOTE sss='Such steclayatter treatment, are characterised by ajhigh hardness surface layer and/@ tough core: 4 Classification and designation 4.1 Classification All steels covered by this European Standard are classified according to EN 10020. Steel grades C10E, C10R, C15E, C15R, C16E and C16R are non alloy specal steels. All other steels covered by this European Stan- dard are alloy special steels,DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 4.2. Designation 424 Steel names For the steel grades covered by this European Standard, the steel names as given in Table 3, Table 5 and Table 6 are allocated in accordance with EN 10027-1 422 Steelnumbers For the steel grades covered by this European Standard, the steel numbers as given in Table 3, Table 5 and Table 6 are allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2. 5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 5.1 Mandatory information The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: 1a) quantity to be delivered; b) designation of the product form (e.g. round bar or squere bar); ©) number of the dimensional standard (see 7.6 and Annex B); d) dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape and, if applicable, letters denoting relevant special tolerances; ) number of this European Standard (EN 10084); f) steel name or steel number (see 4.2): ‘9) standard designation for a test report 2.2 or, if required, any other type of inspection document in accor- darice wilh BIN 10204 (see 6.1). 5.2 Options ‘A number of options are specitied in this European Standera ana listed below. If ne purchaser does not Ino! cate his wish to implement one of these options, the supplier shall supply in accordance with the basis specifi- cation of this European Standard (see 5.1) any: a) particular heat-treatment condition at delivery (see 6.4.2 and Table 1); b) particular surface condition at delivery (see 6.4.3 and Table 2) ¢) requirement concerning minimum reduction ratio or minimum thickness deformation ratio of rolled and forged products (see 6.3 and A.5); 4d) verification of fine grain size (See 7.3.1, 8.2.3 and A) ©) requirement for the verification of non-metallic inclusion content (see 7.3.2, A.1 and Annex C); f) requirement for restricted hardenability scatter bands for alloy steels (+HH, +HL-grades, see 7.1.2 and Table 6); 9) verification of hardenability and if agreed the information about calculation of the hardenability (see 8.2.2);DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) h) requirement for internal soundness (see 7.4 and A.2); i) requirement relating to surface quality (see 7.53); }) requirement concerning suitability of bars and rod for bright drawing (see 7.5.4); k) requirement relating to removal of surface defects (see 7.5.5); req sment concerning special marking of the products (see clause 9 and A.6); m) Verification of the product analysis (see A.3) EXAMPLE 20 round bars with nominal diameter 40 mm and the ncminal length of 8 000 mm according to EN 10060 made of steel ‘grade 20MInCrS (1.7147) according to EN 10084 in the heat treatment concition +A with surface condition +BC, test report 2.2.as specified in EN 10204 20 round bars EN 10060 - 40x8000 EN 10084 - 20MnCrs+A+BC EN 10204-2.2 or 20 round bars EN 10060 - 40x8000 EN 10084 -1.7147+A*BC EN 10204 -2.2 6 Manufacturing process 6.1 Melting process The type of metting process shall be left to the discietion of the manufacturer. 62 Deoxidation All steels shall be killed. 6.3 Manufacture of the product The manufacturing process route of the product shall be at the manufacturer's discretion. For minimum reduction ratio or minimum thickness deformation ratio of rolled and forged products see A.°5. 6.4 Heat-treatment condition and surface finish at the of delivery 6.414 Normal condition at delivery Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry ahd order, the products shall he delivered in the untreated, Le. hot formed, condition. 6.4.2. Particular heat-treatment condition If so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be delivered in one of the heat-treatment con- ditions given in Table 4, line 3 to line 8.DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 6.4.3 Particular surface condition I so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in one of the special surface con- ditions given in Table 2, line 3 to line 7. 6.5 Cast separation The produéts shall be di ered as separated by cast. 7 Requirements 7.1 Chemical composition, hardness and hardenability 7A Table 1 gives a survey on combinations of usual heat-treatment conditions at delivery, product forms land requirements according to Table 3 to Table 7 (chemical composition, hardenability, maximum hardness, hardness range). 7.1.2 Unless otherwise agreed for alloy steels the hardenability requirements given in Table 5 apply. If agreed at the time of enquiry and order alloy steels with restricted hardenabilty scatter bands given in Table 6 ‘shall De supplied. 7.2, Technological properties 7.24 Machinabuity All steels are machinable in the conditions “soft annealed’, “treated to hardness range’, “treated to fer- tite/pearite structure and hardness range” and “normalized Where improved machinability is required, the grades with a specified sulphur range should be ordered. (See also Table 3, footnote c). 7.2.2 Shearability of semi-finished products and bars 7.2.2.1 Under suitable shearing conditions (preheating, application of blades with a profile adapted to that of the produet, etc.) all steels are shearable in the condition “soft annealed’. 7.222 The steel types 28Cr4, 28CrS4, 20MnCr5, 20MnCrS5, 22CrMoS3-5, 20MoCr3, 20MoCrs3, 20MoCr4, 20MoCrS4, 16NiCr4, 16NiCrS4, 18NiCr5-4, 17CrNi6-6, 15NiCr13, 17NiCrMo6-4, 17NiCrMoS6-4, 20NICrMoS6-4, 18CrNIMo7.6, 14NiCrMo13.4 and 20NiCrMo13./ and the corresponding gradee with require ments on hardenability (see Table 5 and Table 6), are, under suitable conditions, also shearable when sup- plied in the "treated to improve shearabilty” condition with the hardness requirements given in Table 7. 7.2.2.3 The non alloyed steels and the steels i7Cr3, 17CrS3, 16NInCr5, 16MnCrS5, 16MnCrBS, 18CrMo4, 18CrMoS4, 10NiGrS-4, 20NiGrMo2-2,-20NiCriioS2-2, and the corresponding grades with requirements: on hardenabilty (see Table 5 and Table 6) are shearable in the untreated condition under suitable conditions, 7.3. Structure 7.3.4 Grain size Unless otherwise agreed the steel shall show a fine grain structure with an austenitic grain size of 5 or finer (see 6.2.3 and Ad).DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 7.3.2 Non-metallic inclusions 7.3.2.1 Microscopic inclusions The steels shall have a degree of cleanliness corresponding to the special steel quality (see A.1.1 and An- nex C). 7.3.2.2 Macroscopic inclusions As freedom from macroscopic inclusions cannot be ensured in any steel, requirements to verify the level pre- sent may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order (see Annex A.1.2). 7.4 Internal soundness Where appropriate, requirements relating to the intamnal soundness of products shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, if possible with reference to European standards. EN 10160 specifies requirements of ul- trasonic testing of flat products of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm and EN 10308 specifies require- ments of ultrasonic testing of steel bars (see A.2) 7.5 Surface condition 7.5.1 All products shall have a surface finish appropriate to the manufacturing processes applied. 7.5.2 Minor surface imperfections which can oczur also under normal manufacturing conditions, such scores uiigialiny front rolled-in scale it ie case ul hot-iulled pioduels, strall ul be eyarded as defects. 7.5.3 Where appropriate, requirements relating t> the surface quality of the products shall be agreed on at the time of enquiry and order, in the case of hot-roled brs and rods with reference to EN 10221, in the case of plate/sheet with reference ta EN 1016.2 NOTE It is more difficult to detect and eliminate surface discontinuities from coiled products than from cut lengths. This should be taken into account when agreements on surface quality are made. 7.5.4 It suitability of bars, wide tats and rod tor bright drawing is required, this shall be agreed at the time ot enquiry and order. 7.5.5 The removal of surface defects by welding is only permitted with the approval of the purchaser or his representative. ‘The method and permissible depth of defect removal, where appropriate, shall be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order. 7.6 Dimensions, tolerances on dimensions and shape ‘The nominal dimensions; tolerances on dimensions/and shape for the product shall be agreediat'the time of enquiry and order, if possible, with reference to the dimensional standards applicable (see Annex B). 8 Inspection and testing 8.1. ‘Types and contents of inspection documents 8.1.1. Products complying with this European Standard shall be ordered and delivered with one of the in- spection documents as specified in EN 10204. The type of document shall be agreed upon at the time of en- quity and order. if the order does not contain any specification of this type, a test report shall be issued.DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 8.1.2 _If, in accordance with the agreements made at the time of enquiry and order, a test report 2.2 is to be issued, it shall contain the following information: a) confirmation that the material complies with the requirements of the order; b) results of the cast analysis for all the elements specified in Table 3 for the steel grade concerned. 8.1.3 _ If, imaccordance with the order agreements, inspection certificate 3.1 or 3.2 is to be issued, the spe. cific tests described in 8.2 shall be carried out and the resuits shall be confirmed in the inspection certificate. In addition, the inspection certificate shall include the following information: 1a) the confirmation that the material complies with the requirements of the order, b) manufacturer's results for the cast analysis of all elements specified in Table 3 for the steel grade con- cerned, see Table 9; ©) results of inspections and tests ordered as a result of supplementary options (see Annex A); d) symbol letters or numbers relating the inspection certificates, test pieces and products to each other. 8.2 Specific inspection and testing 2.1 Verification of hardness For non alloy steels, the hardness requirements given in Table 1, column 8, sub-clause 2, shall be verified (see also Table 7 and Table 9). 8.2.2 Verification of hardenability For alloy steels as far as available the manufacturer has the option to verify the hardenability by calculation. The calculation method is left to the discretion of the manufacturer, If agreed at the time of enquiry and order the manufacturer shall give sufficient information about the calculation for the customer to confirm the result. If for certain stee! grades a calculation formula is not availeble or in the case of dispute an end quench harde- nability test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 642 and Table 9. The temperature for quenching shall comply with Table 8 of this document. The hardness values shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 6508-1, method C. 8.2.3 Verification of austenitic grain size If the verification of fine grain structure is agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the verification of the aus- tenitic fine grain size shall be made according to A.4 8.2.4 Visual and dimensional inspection A sufficientinumber of products shall be inspected to ensure compliance with the specification, 825 Retests See EN 10021 9 Marking ‘The manufacturer shall mark the products or the bundles or boxes in a suitable way so that itis possible to determine the cast, the steel grade and the origin of the delivery (see A.). 10ub £07¢ Seige 0} Bulpsooze sjueweanbas pue suuos Jonpoud ‘Aionljap Je SUOHIPUOD jUsUNeAN}-}20Y |eNSN Jo SUOHEUIGWOD — | (a) 80028001 NA 90-8002:78001 N3 NIG ys Fe aT BEION 55 SS FETS TAT] om | eae, Ne x I+ z wo we | geawwonl ST ws . . Be a ° way | eeraal IM vin Sond [omer Sonei:| (ameres | the, exter sian ene ue 5 sina oe | “pian snen | 000 2) enesqQ. AgqeuspieH ve x x x i ve paeouue yos| atte : Ta re x x s+ | -eeousonaid| ¢ 0 saorpaen, eae | pam se] eaeoainl 2 2 2 : — = sot! oy | owe | pom | — ‘sapeu6 joes AOINy ‘sapeut jo01 Aye UO <= Saas! a Breer narra |_| EES | m 5 z ZL: le be) 7 Lo] 27s | Veale. ee |DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Table 2— Surface condition at delivery 7 2 3 7 5 ol e @ Xin gone appeal nanear surtaceconton a datiery | symbot | _Samisnahad te Mesrtccr | Nom peaiicet fed |e Saaet ‘blooms, billets. Leaps (see 1.1, We) eerie | Hetwored | or 7 , Pa x sce ot os Ginuously cast “ge _ 4 a a 7 Panicular | Pickled coins Spee” [ftwertedand | , ; a | a ; ; By erooment reer renee) a L ; x || - Pi - ones omer : rn ¥ 7 x 12 In addition certain surtace treatments like olled or limed or phasphated may be agreed.DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Table 3— Steel grades and chemical composition (cast analysis) Stel grade by mass P-© name | miner] 0 m || oe os Mo " ° Sree Tarai | aero asoos0 | ofes | =a : en 14207 | ao7160.9 o2010080] 195 | common | ei cu Tat | ozmo18 aaawoeo| ms | =00as 5 E : or ao | a2018 aaomoeo| os | cowoow | : : cree “rie [ a2 0.18 aomos0] 01s | =0008 A 5 5 cir “1208 | a20018 aso1020] 012s | aoaamon 1168) 77016 3005 1410020 | 040 | n¢0%0090| ovas azote | 5 ress [4708 Goa aie 47 \ 52410031 | 040 | os0t0090] 0025 cn 0,90 to 1,20, recess | 17000 a0. towne [47191 30095, a4teos9 | 040 | 10010120] aves cows) - : 7 rennerss [1709 can 000 vowees [710 | orsworo | cao froowsco| owe | somes fomwio| a: 20NnCrS ru | 50,035 aarieo22 | 040 | 1010140] o%es roowis| — - . rowers [17140 c20190000 recat | 17269 301095 assioozs | 040 | o¢0i090| aves aso10120 | oswoozs | - - recess | s7aee comiooe maemesss | 17000 | ofewoas | 60 [ovowic0| 012 | oo2mwoew | o7owiee | owas owes | 17220 2005 a17t0023 | 049 | oe010090| aves oaowa70 | os0waso | - : zaweerss | 17318 ca 980 - 0,17100,23 | 040 | 0,70101,00} 0025 ——s 0,30100,60 | 0.40100,50 = - ewecrss | 17029 30201900 toners tst10 005 1212019 | 040 | 07010100] ones asowico| - forowso] - ‘eworss | 5715 0 6 0040 ‘enews | 15010 [ oremo2t | 010 [acowoeo| ons | 0m | osowia0| | 120.0 rranee | 15918 | 0141020 | co [osowos0] os | s000s | 1400170] | 14070 rewerts | 18782 | o1410020 | 040 [oaoio7] ors | 2005 | oeot0a90 30010350 rontomeaa [16522 201005 a17t002 | 040 | nesioaas| ores aasico7 | oxsionas | oaoware | ZoNerm0s22 | 1656 Tan. 00 TNece-s | 16508 201005 1410020 | 040 | n¢0%0000] ores arate 1309) orsioo2s | i20m1e | - rwcnass | 16569 Fer roncrmesea | 16571 | oreo gs000%0| 1s | coz 100%0.|raso080 | oaste035 | 1Ad;oITe recauncrs | 19507 | o1sw021 asow0s0] os | 2000 | 1500180 | o2si0ss | 140m170 | _— ‘awertoreafs60s7 | onto 17 anomoeo| 0128 [5 008 | ta010 1.10 | 02010030, | s00mas0 waneomere-r seco | 0.022 caotaneo| oes | =0005 | ceomsz0 | ccotos | s00mss0 | laren not qted in thitabl gal nt be intron ade the te! without ha agreement ae purchaser, ether han forthe purpose of ehing the heat Al reasonableprcaions shal be akon preventing aesiion such elements rom scraper other mated uted mn gnuactre which affect, the haenabiay, mectaniel properties and apsteabiy Whee reals a made on hardenabity (se Table and Tale 6), shh devas tom thes forthe ca anaes are ermites, except for ‘hosp and sulphur these devtons shal, ower, noexcesdin heen of earbon 0.01% andi ter ease te vues ae o abe 4 troled inclusion content (ag. Careatment) (medom method) erlend may be supelied on request Inthe frst case th upper mfr tha manganese cor tent may be increased by 0.15% Boron in his caso add not for ineoaso of hardanablty but to improve the oughnoss ofthe case hardoned zon, 13DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) deviations between the product analysis and the limiting values given in Table 3 for the cast analysis Permissible maximum | Permissible deviation® Element ‘content in the cast analysis. % by mass. 031 50,40 4,00 > 1,00 < 1,40 $0,035 0,040 51.80 5030 > 0,30 <.0,50 52.00 > 2,0053,50 += 0,0050 [sa rreane that in ene saut the doviaton can sour ever the upper value er under the lower value ofthe specified range in Table 3, but nat both at the same time, For steels with a specified sulphur range (0,020 9% to 0,040 % according to cast analysis), the permissible deviation is + 0,005 %. 14DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 1008. 1008 (E) Table § — Hardness limits for steel types with specified (normal) hardenability (+H-grades; see 7.1) Hardness HRG at a distance for quenched end ot ot poos (im limoten) mas of Name number} fas| a | s|7 |e || fis | » |» | » | | oo) von | mx | a] | «||| a|s|a|» la 17crs94H sore [min | | 38 | 2 | | - ease ae 230m aoa0+n | max | ss | o2 | si | | a5 | «2 | 09 | 06 | 9 | oufeem| = | 2 sors soe [min | as | a | = | oo | 2 | 2 | Tene ion | max | a7 | | «| a | | | | | | | | = | 2 1eMncrSseH aro [min | 3 | os | | ef fa - | - max [a7 | | «(| [oe [or | [| [ono | [= [2 ‘eMncrBs+H 7160+ BOM H var |_mmx || o|#|«|a|2|a || | =| 2 “pcmossH iran |_max_| a7 | -o| = | 2 | oe | | || | | | | receMoseH irae | min | oe | 7 | | ofa [al a2lal-|- : 22cMoS3-5+H szsen | om | a2la [a || | | [os | | 2 [a | 2oMeCraeH ison | max | a9 | a7 | © | o | a5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | 2oMeCrS3+H4 sro [min | at | | | |e fo] -[-[-[- F 2owecrsH iran |_max | a9 | 7 | = | « | oe | 5 | 33 | oe | om | | os | | 2oMocrst+H sr [min | | [| a [ lel -|-|[-[- : TeNicrssH teria | mx | 7 | | «| a| | | | | 2 | | | | 2 AeNCISHoH sss | min | |e] =| |e |e) a) | Ei mm |«[»lal[#[2|[=|—- F tonics 11 58050H mn | a) | a] 2 ranscrs+ assron = om [a|~[s|2|e|al[s|alalo mx [a7] [| «||| «|||» joe) |= tromieevs s01asH om | | [| || wo] we | | | alan) w | o mm |#]ele#i(7|s|#[2|«|= es )e)~|= snore 1575244 om [ala |a | o | | | | ofa lalallala zone ves | moe | [|| 2 |e | | fo] fos fa] | = roneneszan | res26eH [min | a | 7 | | | 2 lope |-|-|-|- TINGE TH | mx |e | a} al*elelalela |e] |=] |= rrwicrossan. | 1eseoeHe| ain) +0 uaa! (use | -opiuzsniuealacs | omnfuzsn|uzzn| 2 mm | ole] «fe |7[7 |) |)» [| |= rowtemose-ss4 | 1 6sTt4H mn | 1 [ao | om as | = [wo | | = [ala [ie 1eceNiMer. 4 sar vim, | 0 [ao] = foc | 7 fe | el = [oats [| |» =) al a) | a |e ie (le = | = mm [sle2ls(s[s|s|s[s|s|[=|=|[=|« zociorssin | s68s0+H om [elel[el«|alal;ala][a]«]«|o| =» 15DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Table 6 — Hardness limits for steel types with restricted hardenability scatterbands (+HH- and +HL-grades, see 7.1) Stet grade = Hardness HAG ata distance fom quenched end of st poe (res) of Name number | °° | as] a | s | 7 | eo || 2 | 15 | | 2 | 2 | Wear von] om | [a] ol s|o|a7|s|a| | a rerss+H sro | mm | 2 | | oo | | - ear, ioe | mm | «| [os | =| | | a | 5 acres vrosow4| mex | | 2 | 5 | | | 2 | 9 | so | os | oo | oo | cress torn | min | | ae [a | x | | | oe | | 2 A paca, irosornt [mex | so | | a fa | fs |» | oo | zim | | 2 2ecrsteht aroncene [min | 5] 3 | a | 2 | 25 | 2 | 2 encrSseHH tren [ min | 2 || | 2 | of ofa] ala] - | - evincrS+HL amiarnt [max | a | a3 [0 | a7 | o | x2 | m0 | a | 26 | os | | ences arrsorn [min | a9 | os | as | 2 [ oe [on Fi mm [7 [*e[«|«| =|” |s] || | 2 | erincrasstH ‘7160+ m [@[»[s|=|=|*|=|2|[» - mm [a [oe] o|a7| | 2 ||» |=] | a |e ence ‘ 71600H m™m | [=p | =|] a : oxinerser i7urni| mex | @ | | @ || | 2 | a | oo | o | os | | onset tzu [min | | 42 | 0 | 7 | | oo [ov | oo | 2 | oe | os | om znncrsso i a A a | ECO HH trac] moe | a7 | «6 [ws | | | 2 | 2 rectosesHt tren | min [2 | ao | oe | | ov | [o[-|-] ECMO ian | me | « || | || |e | 0 | 2 | | a] tcrMeseeHt iran | mn |» fa] | ol 7 || ala =I max | | | oe | |e | a | [oo | a | os | oe fe memes AN es [eee [eee |e [ee | ae fe max | 7 | a | | 2 | 20 | oe | a5 | a5 | x | sig) ao | oo peewcen eee [ee [ar [om [or [ae |e | os [eae [as | aomocraerH isco | moe [ae | «7 | | «| as | se | a | sofas | as | as | on zomocrssen szsteun | nm | ow [ap |||» |e) 2 | = a ocean iqs20-H [omens | adaba | tte [aatal 2 [nem [aas [2s | 2) 2 |e amcrsaeHt sai [mn | ap |) Pe] r aoocresre vrszenm| mae [ee | «7 | | «1 fsa] os | ao a fae | 2 fiw | we aonocrséet ssn [mn | we [> | 28 Lael as | | ae | omocee HL vrai | mex | wea] © | Opes | oo] o | | 7 pe | 2 |e | o aomocrséeH saan. [rine | st fur [ot far [aah 2 fe | als J “nica HH Terai | me | 7 |e | w]e] a] | | w]e | 0] 2 | 28 enicrsart s.srisvHt vl=[s|[#la [es 2 | 2 |» 16DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Table 6 (continued) Seige mee TariniSHRG aa Glance fom quenched en oon poe (nmi) of Name Number ear ee 5 7 9 | fas | 15 | 20 | 2 | | 35 | 0 Tenet ‘srw | ome [a [os |e [se] s)=|e)o[=|=>s|»| = toweredetn ssrun | win | oo | se | = | | or |= | | | = om [«|el[s|«[2|=|-|-|-|-= one” — | sos mn | | | [| a | 5 - mm |e ]sl=|ola|e|- sonore. eos mn |e pr || - mm [«|el|«|«[ele|7|[«|«,=#l[a]=|= raweisaenn | aserosrn mm [| 2|=[elels|s|=fs|s|=ls |= mm [«]s| a] ||| = (| o | lala |= towers. 1se10ene Ea A = moo | | «| | off fen) |» | |= rromvesen | 1set0nh mm [ata |=[*|o||a| =|» |» | =| |» o™ [«|«l#-e[=|=|a[s|=|s|~|=|= rrome-ovt. soo mm [o=>=[=[=|=|»|[e|=[*|a)a|[=|= om [s|el«[7[s|«|2[s| |x|] |= sewers sesae a 2|ol»|«|»|=|s|=|[s|= ISNICrI3+HL. asrszen — mm [#|«|*[«|=|*|=|o[~|a2l|2|a |» cencwcazen resem | me | [|<] «| a] |||» || =|» ||» zoncmoszzen | recast | mn | | | ® | a | or | a | m2 | : aoneneazn | resewa| me | [«]«]«]s|=|a)=|=|a |» |= rosa | mn [a pel al=)el=|-|-1-1-]- Twcncean [reson] mm |e ]el[a|«[s|«|e[a|s|«ls|»|= rrMciessaeit | resco | on [as | = [ep fs |= |e |e) a | aah | Tiemcewn [recom | om [as] ol ale[ol»|al«|=|=|a}»|= rrtonwass-cet | resco [on | | | | ||| | || = pe) a aoicaeseastin | resrise mm [a [o[a[ «||» || =| ow] l= | mm [oe] e]«[2 || |e |= |=) |= ronermosearh | restive mm [|| [| = | » | wali | | mops |«|«|°|s)a)s|«l«|slel«|- ee a wen) = eee) ales | eee | alpen [= raciiner sss Np | 1 oserane mm | ol | =f | pela) =| aps lols |= Votan | vocopaiame [7 [an [ae [ae [ee [ae [ans [a] [Tae [oo |e ™ | lel«[»|=)elsll=)=l2[*|= rant [a] «le|slelat«|o)= lel =| awcameraawe | steno we | oe foaon| oleae | anf [ae fe [lan] » fas] a | = ee ronicars48H | reee0sH o™ [«|«|“[s|ele|e|el«|elel«|a m= [=|o|«|o[«|#|#|«|e|«|«| «| rowemorsseat | rassoee 47DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Table 7 — Hardness requirements for products delivered in the conditions ‘treated to improve shearability’ (+S), " soft annealed’ (+A), ‘treated to hardness range’ (+TH), ‘treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range’ (+FP) or ‘normalized’ (+N) ‘Sto! grace Bent hardness (RBM) ne conan Ne os va +H oP n nia 131 - os | wo 19207 aaa 13 os | 10 ra ia soo | 158 ers Ex 255 a7 16 21 || ep || - , a 2 16 207 40 wr | iss | 87 ences ens @ 207 16 207 40 v7 [ se | er 255 a7 170 ar a2 | aor | vo | aot a 2 16 207 140 ce ee across 255 27 to 27 12 | a 255 av 10 205 us. ws | - 255 cd 16 20 140 ww | - igtct et ons on wn a ase | aor Tehiose re oe) 115805 a 12 7 497 17 | wanes 1380 255 223 170 223 ee ee 5 TCNeS 15818 255 2 15 228 78 |= |e : sehen 15782 255 2 18 2 16 | 217 owe? 18823 a 212 1 212 40 i aonicnves2.2 16525) TTNCob-4 16566 255 20 ne 220 ua | 201 FNGGSE rz) aoicinos-4 7 8t 255 228 1 228 ws |_27 nd 1687 a 2a 1 EE) @ | = Er) 18660 ar 255 27 255 a [a [2 5007223 18DIN EN 10084:2008-06 Table 8 — Conditions for heat trecting test bars and treatment of the steels Steel grade End quench est] arburang | Core-hardening | Gase-harcering | Temparng? ‘Austentzing | temperature” | temperature | temperature 4 Name Number | temperature © “ ‘0 Ec} sc c ce 112) 5 se0t0980 | 601920 | 78010820 | 15010200 711207 11141 - 38010980 | 8801920 | 7e0t0820 | 15010200 “1140 ae 38010880 | 8801920 | 7e0t0820 | 15010200 [cieR 711208 1763 4.7016 380 e900 | 7K a a 880 toseo | 860 1010820 | 150t0200 zac 11030 850 saot0980 | 60t.900 | 7s0t0a20 | 150t0200 acrs4 1.7036 ONG +7104 ee a 870 38010980 | 86010900 |. 78016820" | 15010200 TeMnCrBS 1.7160 870 38016 960] 66016900] 7e0t0820__| 18010200 oe — 870 saot0980 | 8601900 | 7010820 | 15010200 TBCros 717243 380 to 98 7 _ = 880 30 | 880t0900 ra0t0 820 | 15010200 acios3-5 717338 300) 3a019980_| 6601900 | 76010820 | 15010200 eee a 880 38010980 | 860%.900 | 7e0t0820 | 150t0200 (poMeGrS3 17319) Zoe aca} 910 saoto980 | 860%900 | 7010820 | 15010200 [zoMecrsé 717328 ENC ari : a et ite 0 savtovsy | ssviosw | euros | rs0t020 TONIC 715805 350 s75t5025 | 63016860] 7edto810_| 15016200 TENICS4 71.5810 850 ssoto oad | 640t0880 | 78010820 | 15010200 TTOANi6S 1.5918 870 38010 980_| 830108670 | 78010820 | 15010200 ASNICTS 715752 850) 38010980 | 840% 880 | 7e0t0820__| 150to200 aabicniea2 —|_1 65753 920 38010980 | 60% 900 | 7e0t0s20 | 15010200 fzonicrnes2-2 | 1.6526 TINICrMo6-4 | __1.6566 Pat —. risers _|_. 8568, 000 200 300 | 000 1907 ro0te 020 | 150 20 aonicmmese=s |__ 1.6571 380 38010980 | 83010670 | 70010820 | 15010200 TSGANIMOL=8 Te 1.8360 a sau rowe | esvrewre | _cauroway | asuro 200 TaNicMots4 | 1.6857 850) 32010980 | 640 t880_[) reOtos20__| 15010200 aoNicrMets4 | 1.6560 850 sao to 080] 82510880 | 60010850 | 15010200, INOTE The terpartures ven or avbang care harening. crv hardening an lompeing ae for gulance: he metus fay ie fr austeniaag es» guide 30%» 25 minutes ‘The earburzngtempertur vl depend on ie chemi! comosion of te el the mass of he prod and te eaburiing medium. fhe steels are act hardened, In general. tmperature of 960 °C Ie nak excoeded, For spec prosedues, fr ‘example under Yacuhghertroeratures (orexample 1 020°C to 1050 *C)are not nus. hon appiing te she quench maths, he seal ito te quenched om the carburizing temperate of alewer temperate. The ua: hardening temperatures ae n each cae be poten paricuar whan theres Hike ietorbon, ‘The kind ct quenching age depends on fx example, te shape! he oducts the colin conions and the amount of arace fins 19DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) NOTE Table 9 —Test conditions for the verification of the requirements given in column 4 is applicable according to Table 1, column 8 or column 9. Verification of the requirements is only necessary if en inspection certificate is ordered and if the requirement [ee Ts ee Rae | Nt re sample | tests ‘Sampling and sample preparation? Test method to be used Beene a ae = aoe face ee Sjfartonen’ ser aed ar Bae est cnt ann former sca ote gender ion hal be taken so that its axis is 20 mm below the See ee bet emg oo te glee Be En cen +> 10 ‘ay GfFe dancers Som metetnece | 1522 he hres vals Fra seecaken fotnatlts ave i820 mm below | shal be determined in accordance In all other cases, uniess otherwise agreed at _ | With method C in EN ISO 6508-1. octet oe oe eae altars Season cme nee carats Sloped ethene a a a a a ae a ee ee ae BE eth ar I 28 ee — ie Sie cou ccto anit ne cael a peciesa crac; |, (/lg leseure atenoossten seeders |n-cxgiiad re Bae neem sean ee | isos eae De eeeiors CaaS a Ba rs ito ee ee Fela es AE casei ae. cn Ae nite ii c 1 1 |The teat shail performed ncartheeurface |_| accordance with condition rs EN ISO 6506+1. I > he ncaa ey me cain anc agg a ln oy -pg ac m le > The general conditions for selection and preparation of samples and test pieces should be in accordance with EN ISO 377 and EN ISO. aa 20Key y ¥ 1 2 3 DIN EN 10084:2008-06 Y 60 TICr3eHH o A7Cr3+HL A7CS3eHH 50 17CrS36HL 4s 40 6 30 Bs 20 o 5 @ 1% 2 25 3 38 4 45 50 55 x Y 60 28Cr4sHH 55 Boca tit 28CrStHH 50 28CrS4oHL s 40 2 30 3 20 o iv ie i i: Ee ss x Distafiée from quenched end of test piece, mm Hardness, HRC. Hi-grade HL grade Hegrade Figure 1 — Scatter bands for the Rockwell-C hardness in the end quench hardenability test 2DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 22 60 i6MinCrS+HH l6MnCrSHL. lhc SoH ishincrsSeHt| 55 50 45 40 35 30 B 0 fiMnCrBS +H {16MnCeBS+HL} Key X Distance froffijquenched end of test piece, mm Y Hardness, HRC 1 HH-arade 2 HLgrade 3) Hgrade Figure 1 — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test (continued)ben omg DIN EN 10084:2008-06 Y 0 re a MNCS HL 0MaCeSS oH 30 MnCl “5 “0 35 0 3 20 o 5 i 1% om 7% 3 3% Gn us SO 58 x Y 60 fecrMo4+HH 2) 18CrMossHL. 18CrMoSdH 50 1sCrMoS4 + 45 40 25 30 3 20 0 Bijito (05) 20025 30) 1iss AON MSIN 50 59) x Distafiée from quenched end of test piece, mm Hardness, HRC. HH-grade HL-grade Hgrade Figure 1 — Scatter bands for the Rockwell -C hardness in the end quench hardenability test (continued) 23DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) 24 une 22 um) a Kuz 5 40 (umeimm#i for EB + EC + ED + EAD NOTE The above mentioned method to measure the non-metallic inclusions content was introduced due to the publ cation of EN 10247:2007 and was first applied in this European Standard. Since customers have to gain experience in the ‘eubscquent proscasing of theac opccial atccls with the application of tho new measurement method it must be atated that ‘a certain transition period seems to be necessary. During the transition period reference may be made to EN 10084:1998 41) EB — aluminium oxides (columns 7-10 of fig. 5, EN 10247:2007), EC — silicates (columns 1-5 of fig. 5, EN 102472007), ED ~ globular oxides (column 6 of fig. 5, EN 102472007), EAD — heterogeneous inclusions, parlly encapsulated (columns 1-6 of fig. 5, EN 10247-2007), see also figure A.2 of EN 10247:2037, 34DIN EN 10084:2008-06 EN 10084:2008 (E) Annex D (informative) Comparison of steel grades specified in this European Standard and ISO 683-11:1987 and other steel grades previously standardized nationally Table D4 yi Iwona. ane United cuatvane | S80, | SE | seine | hs! | iam | rene | tay span | swesen | met (e108 nai | _cio exo | aaien xe | cio 10K oosn0 croR 1207 (orsR sana | cren emis | sao cre | ss970 cree savas | __ crete xo78 sous (creR 14208 1703 17016 wea | 17016 - z 2 ann 17083 17014 pate 47090 2ecm | 17030 : : : acess 17036 pocres | 170% E E : : ‘ves a7i30 | secs | temorss | 17150 5 : reuners1 | sever ‘nS 17160 20ers amis7 | zowncrs | anes | a7 | 510 | ones | zommow p 20M a7140 | 2ontncres | zoNmcres | 17140 : Teco 17243 | t8cmet vecos | veces | tecros osu or a2 |_rocaese Tecrtios 1 220MeS35 17338 zacros3s | 1.7333 | ¥ . a Ee) 17320 7 E 20S 17318 z 2 Eo 1732 aomecres | +7328 : Mee TENG Tria yoo E =| ean TENGE 4515 760s a TONGS 75805 10NCE 5 for) hese A J 5 : A 5 ‘sNcas Fsrs2 | aswcu E zl zi =| esses) owed 2 ozs | gomemen, | 2incaiea | aes) | soe | zonone | zawewee | cowone2 |= | cosuen aowcaes22 | +6526 | Newo82 | 2inicatos2 | 46S = _| eltcniase | aonrnco-+ | Se2sce Trncwtees [Das | AiNCrios enone | awones | = | seas | _eranr7 Tcmesea | 16560 : TenNoWaSs PONGiMOSE4 [165TH " - = recwinere | sase7 | recaiwer | a7cains | 16587 | _ st : : Tarenors-s | 16057 zi enicrmor2 [ 35oo: ieee ee rsOmo8 "Ps08e' HORE oe ee rovonours _ “ ” 006 wus O01 P> wR OY wal Ops P> ugh wu gr SP Ta eneL 2D. 002 3€ Bulsedwua} pue Eujuspsey Jaye J8}@WeIp Jo UODUNY e Se Y}GUAWjs 9]/SU9} WINWIUIW Cc} BuIp1099e sepedb [99S Jo UONROyISse|D (aanewojul) gy xouuy (a) 8002-78001 NA 90-800Z:78001 N3 NIGDIN EN 10084:2008-06 liography European Standards for similar steel grades as in Table 3 which are intended for other product forms, treat- ment conditions or special applications are: ay (2) GI (1 (6) 7 (81 1] 09} ay EN 10083-1, Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10083. steels , Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non alloy EN 10083-3, Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels EN 10085, Nitriding steels - Technical delivary conditions EN 10067, Free-cutting steels ~ Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot-yolled bars and rods EN 10089, Hot-rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs ~ Technical delivery conditions EN 10263-1, Stee! rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10263-3, Stee! rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for case hardening steels EN 1027-1, Bright stee! products - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: General EN 1027-4, Bright steet products - Technical delivery conaltions - Part 4: Gase-nardening steels ISO 683-11, Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 11: Wrought case- hardening steels 37