TOPIC 3; FAMILY AND CHILDREN
‘VOCABULARY
‘MEANING
‘GENERAL TERMS
ary hlahood edveation
(ilo dye dw dik
“To evertagroatinluenceon
enldre|
Conbibu inh mud ti con
Teshould be recopnized that parents urea great influence on
‘hidren
‘Tobeingjorrolemodels
‘inh mu dé noi theo
Parents are the majr role model for young people, who copy
‘hebehaviour that thay se ona daly basi at home
Tormaive years
ial dogn ink than
Early childhood years rom birth through age Bare formative
yarsin terms of intlignce, personaly and social behavior
TW shapes clas persona
value
Tinh than tah etch
Parent are very influential in shaping thelr children's personality
through the examplethat they set
"To build Toma (a good)
character
characte development @)
ay ding abn eich
‘ip Mak th whan eh
“Tobe genetealy inherit!
‘Durecké thirado dltruyea
dysfunctional family
‘Mot gia din bat hoa
Children whe come from a dysfunctional fay often exhibit
lbohavioral problem a schoo
domes voience bg lye gin dink
Patterns oFbehavior Lolawxi
Patterns of behavior copied from parents often in uence the way
that eiléren grove up _—_
“single parent hoasehaic
ia dink cha me don thin
As aresultof changesin society, single parenthouseholds are m0
Jonge considered unusual
‘an evtonded analy
Gia in mi rng (neu tk vid, gba cha me con el Ong
bh ef chi ede be, 34repar ho.)
Inthe past the extended family was frm of apport when any
embers were lo suffered some misfortune,
‘aucear fail 7a small
Familyunie
Gia dink ce ban
‘The nuclear family has replaced the extended family asthe most
common form of aly auusture Unouphout te World
‘ne pean Houschoide=
Singlepeeson hemes
Gia dink mgt ageot
To ivealone individual]
Independenty/ live on one's
‘Sing mbna
People who choos olive alone may become more independent
and slf-elantthan those who live wih amily members,
“Tobepartotiarge amily TA tanh vien trong gia dial lem
_
working mothers Ge bime diam
SiiPage‘Ae more and more women Rave entered the workTore,
working
‘mothers have to Blanes the demands of home and work
he breadwinnersin the
families
try etl chink tong gla dink
to take on the role oF
hhowsshusband
‘Bin ahi alt gach woe gia inh (np hg ARID
‘3 dualincome family
ia inh e& Dehua
Changes in society have resulted in the dual-income family
becoming the most common fri type
“To bear the welgheofall
household bile
‘Chiu ted eh pa sin oat
ild-mingling
wring e
‘Working mothers with very young children face the problem
oforganiing chld-minding wile chey are away from home
Tobringup their ofspring
mudi day con cat
‘They arebringing up thei offspring ina very strict household
Twenter adie
bude vao the got nguotion
Parents who have devoted time and thought to raising and
educating thelr children have given them a good 32reparation to
enter adult ie
"Fo stark family bterin We
Lip gia dink mae
‘They decided tostae a family later nif, prefrving to work on
theiecareersduringthele 20s and early 30s.
"Fo embark on parentiood
‘tdi lam cha me
‘They willbe embacling on parenthood tis summer, when their
new baby s bora.
‘Tosppor aay
‘hudts6ing gia ds
‘Young people olten delay marriage because they do not earn
enough money to support fal
"Tobe overprotective
‘bao vé thai qua
If parents aro overprotective of thelr children, there Is a
danger that the children will become too dependent on thelr
parents
‘Gverprotective parents
‘BG me bao Boe con chal qua
ive in to ebildrens demands
‘Dip tng dino cia con
Excessive pamper
Permissive parenting
‘Sir nung chit con
‘The one chil policy” n china ha ed excessive pamporing of
hase childron by thelr family members.
‘Overindulged hiaren
‘hing dia trédnge nung chit, chit chung
to set limits and boundavies
forchildren
“Thigt gp nhong git han cho tre
One ofthe most challenging but vitally important principles of
parentingis the ability of parents o set limits and boundaries for
thee children,
“Foasapine dildrea
“Thiét Hp ki hecho we
“RiPare"Fo impose ground rales
“Gra guy ink” Wat hg pe BU, A chat wE mab Tp
gi)
‘appropiate diipinary
‘tions
hich hs pha Ta phy
“To neglect tk cildven
Babs con elt
ost veil crimes are cominlted by adolescents whose
arent tend to neglect thelr cildren,
Shapers ofa nation’s
"Nhirng gud lam chi rong lal at re
‘Young generations ae considered the eeators and shapers ofa
To shoulder the rerponsbiity
of ehitd eare=To assume
ldeareresponsibitoe
‘Gank vae rich nhigm cits soe te
tis balieved that women shoulder the responsibilty of child care
Detterthan many men do
"To weaken ailybondi>=
_srengten family bonds
Tain suy yeu cic mdi quan he gla dink >< cing cma quan he
adi
Patent ineovereat
Swtham gla/ can thlép ela bb me
Parental involvement allaws parents to moniter school and
tlassroom activites, and to coordinate ther efforts with
teachers
Parental mono
parental supervision
‘a glim aiteda chame
sack of parenal suppor
ilu WE ry He BS ng
Parental
Vaitrocha
Detar quality afer their
children
Parenting style (ich nul day con etapa huya
better prepared iedeal with | — due cuda bj tt hon dé di phd vii eke vin dé rong cade
the problems of dul ite sing sau na
w ensure Dam bio chat Regag sng i6t hon eho con cit
the fami suppertayser
‘SP RD Hy caged
A strong family support system is present la extended faites
here grandparents can asst in cild-mindng or chikcare wile
parents are at work
“To depend on support ran
grandparents for eildcare/
twentrastheirchldron
Family member
ANG 6 ba rng re
to place their chien ln
edeare se
"To send hei cite
te daycare cones
lao con cho nga dng Ua tedng chi 656
icon tal cer sv tring give
“Toseek help incase oF
emergent
‘Tina Kin sir gdp trong enwong hp En cp
tobe family arantad
ining gia ih (gud ca gia dink)
siPage"Toapprecato he valuecfa | Trin trong gid i cla mbt gia dink hank phic
‘nappy family
“Tohaveasense ofbelonging | eb elm giicthuev8 mbt gia diah wan day yeu thong
Sn aoving fami
‘Toprovide emotoaal suppert | —_HOtry v6 tinh in
emotional security ‘em thy hank phic vian lim vi duos yea thug, cp a,
bb to
es
“Fobeemotionalyatachedto | Gin kétve mit tinh cin voTal aS
“Tobridge the generation gip_| Thu hep khong eich thei
‘They ware abe abridge the generation gap by watching old and
new movies together and discussing them
‘family gathering op matgia dint
Inteaditional societies, family gatherings are common to
celebrate special accasons
Resant IELTS Questions
1
‘Task: Nowaays, many fais have both parents working. Some working patents believe other
family members lke grandparets can take care oftheir chikren, while others think ehildeare
_eentes provide the bes care, Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (14/3/2015)
Task 2: Nowseys, more and more people decide have een late in hee Hie, What are the
seasons? Do advantages f thi outweigh dsdvantages? 20042016
“Task 2: In recent years the family structure as changed, aswel fail oes. What types of|
changes ae occuring? Do you think these changes we postive and nezative? OSMOSBOL6 and
oso2018
“Task 2: Paros fle give ilden everything the ak fr and do what they lke, et good for
dren? What are the consequences wher they gow ap 2882017
‘Task 2: In some pars ofthe world itis increasingly popu to research the history of one’s own
amity, Why do people wan todo this? I it postive or neputive development? 29/0772017 &
i819
"Taak2: The teaiional hat fail gets together to et meas disappearing, What arth easons?
‘What are te impacts o ames and sosises? 10722018,
‘Task 2: In many places, oopl’s Lifestyles changing apy, and this Tests family eolstionship
‘Do you think the avantaes outweigh the disudvantages? (3162018)
‘Task 2: For schoo cilren, ter teachers have more infuence on thei inllgence and sol
evelopment than ther parents. To wht extent do you apr ordsngroe? 25/2018)
‘ask 2: In many counties today, poplin cites ihe lve alone or in smal family units, rater
than in Ire ily groups I this a psitive or negative ten? 2514/2019 & 162019