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Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan showing an enlarged (12.2 cm × 9.1 cm) left kidney (arrows)
with dilated renal pelvis and calyces and a multiloculated appearance. Such an image, which has been
compared with the toe pads of a bear's paw, is considered typical of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.
Reproduced with permission from: Garrido-Abad P, Rodríguez-Cabello MÁ, Vera-Berón R, Platas-Sancho A. Bear Paw Sign:
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis. J Radiol Case Rep 2018; 12:18. Copyright © 2018 EduRad Publishing.