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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022)

Results in % by country weighted by w_weight


Study # WVS-2017
v4.0
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

A_YEAR- Year of survey


Year of survey
TOTAL
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Andorra 1,004 - 100.0 - - - -
Argentina 1,003 100.0 - - - - -
Australia 1,813 - 100.0 - - - -
Bangladesh 1,200 - 100.0 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 - - - - 100.0 -
Bolivia 2,067 100.0 - - - - -
Brazil 1,762 - 100.0 - - - -
Myanmar 1,200 - - - 100.0 - -
Canada 4,018 - - - 100.0 - -
Chile 1,000 - 100.0 - - - -
China 3,036 - 100.0 - - - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 - - 100.0 - - -
Colombia 1,520 - 100.0 - - - -
Cyprus 1,000 - - 100.0 - - -
Ecuador 1,200 - 100.0 - - - -
Ethiopia 1,230 - - - 100.0 - -
Germany 1,528 - 100.0 - - - -
Greece 1,200 100.0 - - - - -
Guatemala 1,229 - - - 100.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 - 100.0 - - - -
Indonesia 3,200 - 100.0 - - - -
Iran 1,499 - - - 100.0 - -
Iraq 1,200 - 100.0 - - - -
Japan 1,353 - - 100.0 - - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 - 100.0 - - - -
Jordan 1,203 - 100.0 - - - -
Kenya 1,266 - - - - 100.0 -
South Korea 1,245 - 100.0 - - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 - - - 100.0 - -
Lebanon 1,200 - 100.0 - - - -
Libya 1,196 - - - - - 100.0
Macau SAR 1,023 - - 100.0 - - -
Malaysia 1,313 - 100.0 - - - -
Maldives 1,039 - - - - 100.0 -
Mexico 1,741 - 100.0 - - - -
Mongolia 1,638 - - - 100.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 - - - - 100.0 -
Netherlands 2,145 - - - - - 100.0
New Zealand 1,057 - - - 100.0 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 - - - 100.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 - 100.0 - - - -
Pakistan 1,995 - 100.0 - - - -
Peru 1,400 - 100.0 - - - -
Philippines 1,200 - - 100.0 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 - 100.0 - - - -
Romania 1,257 - 100.0 - - - -
Russia 1,810 100.0 - - - - -
Serbia 1,046 100.0 - - - - -
Singapore 2,012 - - - 100.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 - - - 100.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 - - - 100.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 - - - 100.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 - 100.0 - - - -
Tunisia 1,208 - - 100.0 - - -
Turkey 2,415 - 100.0 - - - -
Ukraine 1,289 - - - 100.0 - -
Egypt 1,200 - 100.0 - - - -
United States 2,596 100.0 - - - - -
Venezuela 1,190 - - - - 100.0 -
TOTAL (87,822) 11.1% 46.3% 8.0% 24.1% 6.7% 3.8%

Page 1 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

J_INTDATE- Date of interview

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 2 0.2 0.2
2018 July 427 42.5 42.7
2018 August 443 44.1 86.9
2018 September 132 13.1 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 July 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 May 1,050 85.8 85.8
2021 June 173 14.2 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 April 825 45.5 45.5
2018 May 410 22.6 68.1
2018 June 305 16.8 84.9
2018 July 225 12.4 97.3
2018 August 12 0.7 98.0
No answer; Missing 36 2.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 December 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 January 725 35.1 35.1
2017 February 1,227 59.4 94.4
2017 March 115 5.6 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 October 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 November 43 2.8 2.8
2018 December 1,477 97.2 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 May 923 92.3 92.3
2019 June 77 7.7 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 January 607 60.7 60.7
2018 February 393 39.3 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 July 2,259 74.4 74.4
2018 August 384 12.6 87.1
2018 September 119 3.9 91.0
2018 October 274 9.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 January 161 13.4 13.4
2018 February 1,026 85.5 98.9
2018 March 13 1.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 784 65.3 65.3
2018 July 416 34.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 February 643 52.3 52.3
2020 March 587 47.7 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 October 36 2.4 2.4
2017 November 288 18.8 21.2
2017 December 298 19.5 40.7
2018 January 378 24.7 65.4
2018 February 309 20.2 85.7
2018 March 219 14.3 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 September 976 81.3 81.3
2017 October 225 18.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 October 1,153 93.8 93.8
2020 January 8 0.7 94.5
2020 February 68 5.5 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 July 131 6.3 6.3
2018 August 252 12.1 18.5
2018 September 198 9.5 28.0
2018 October 584 28.1 56.1
2018 November 27 1.3 57.4
No answer; Missing 883 42.6 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 795 24.8 24.8
2018 July 1,820 56.9 81.7
2018 August 585 18.3 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 March 704 47.0 47.0
2020 April 795 53.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 September 1,325 97.9 97.9
No answer; Missing 28 2.1 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 October 1,254 98.3 98.3
2018 November 22 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 May 975 77.0 77.0
2021 June 291 23.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 December 887 73.9 73.9
2020 January 313 26.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 June 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 November 12 1.0 1.0
2021 December 892 74.6 75.6
2022 January 292 24.4 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 October 298 29.1 29.1
2019 November 478 46.7 75.9
2019 December 247 24.1 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 April 1,258 95.8 95.8
2018 May 55 4.2 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 January 3 0.3 0.3
2021 February 8 0.8 1.1
2021 March 6 0.6 1.6
2021 April 15 1.4 3.1
2021 May 1 0.1 3.2
2021 June 3 0.3 3.5
2021 July 1 0.1 3.6
2021 August 3 0.3 3.8
2021 September 838 80.7 84.5
2021 October 156 15.0 99.5
2021 November 3 0.3 99.8
2021 December 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 January 560 32.2 32.2
2018 February 170 9.8 41.9
2018 March 339 19.5 61.4
2018 April 618 35.5 96.9
2018 May 54 3.1 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 September 328 20.1 20.1
2019 October 409 24.9 45.0
2020 September 407 24.9 69.9
2020 October 280 17.1 87.0
2020 November 164 10.0 97.0
2020 December 34 2.1 99.1
2021 January 8 0.5 99.6
2021 February 7 0.4 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 November 773 64.4 64.4
2021 December 427 35.6 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 January 583 48.6 48.6
2020 February 581 48.4 97.0
2020 March 36 3.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2022 January 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%

Page 5 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

New Zealand 2019/20


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 July 462 43.7 43.7
2019 August 185 17.5 61.2
2019 September 133 12.6 73.8
2019 October 71 6.7 80.5
2019 November 171 16.2 96.7
2019 December 29 2.7 99.4
2020 January 5 0.5 99.9
2020 February 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 November 12 1.0 1.0
2019 December 1,133 94.4 95.4
2020 January 55 4.6 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 December 77 6.2 6.2
2018 January 1,160 93.8 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 November 1,666 83.5 83.5
2018 December 329 16.5 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%
Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 August 1,277 91.2 91.2
2018 September 123 8.8 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 December 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 March 9 0.8 0.8
2018 April 52 4.6 5.4
2018 May 163 14.5 19.9
2018 June 306 27.2 47.0
2018 July 169 15.0 62.0
2018 August 171 15.2 77.2
2018 September 145 12.9 90.1
2018 October 110 9.8 99.8
No answer; Missing 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 November 21 1.6 1.6
2017 December 693 55.2 56.8
2018 January 351 27.9 84.7
2018 February 157 12.5 97.2
2018 March 34 2.7 99.9
2018 April 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%

Page 6 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 November 1,262 69.7 69.7
2017 December 548 30.3 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 May 169 16.2 16.2
2017 June 798 76.3 92.4
2017 July 79 7.6 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 December 79 6.3 6.3
2018 January 1,166 93.7 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 March 241 19.7 19.7
2019 April 803 65.6 85.3
2019 May 166 13.6 98.9
2019 June 13 1.1 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 January 1,099 91.6 91.6
2020 February 101 8.4 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 December 359 24.0 24.0
2018 January 941 62.8 86.7
2018 February 199 13.3 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 April 205 17.0 17.0
2019 May 1,003 83.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2018 March 16 0.7 0.7
2018 April 1,468 60.8 61.4
2018 May 931 38.6 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 July 195 15.1 15.1
2020 August 1,094 84.9 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%
USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2017 April 164 6.3 6.3
2017 May 2,432 93.7 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%

Page 7 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2021 May 991 83.3 83.3
2021 June 169 14.2 97.5
2021 July 30 2.5 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2019 December 650 54.2 54.2
2020 January 550 45.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
2020 February 105 8.6 8.6
2020 March 1,110 91.4 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 8 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

K_TIME_START- Start time of the interview


Start time of the interview [HH.MM]
TOTAL No answer
0:00 to 5.59 6:00 to 11:59 12:00 to 17:59 18:00 to 23:59
Missing
Andorra 1,004 - 17.5 28.5 24.4 29.6
Australia 1,813 1.4 13.8 30.0 17.5 37.3
Bangladesh 1,200 - 48.9 50.1 0.2 0.8
Armenia 1,223 0.3 1.5 57.9 40.3 -
Bolivia 2,067 - 34.7 54.0 11.2 -
Myanmar 1,200 0.2 26.8 66.2 6.8 -
Chile 1,000 - 18.1 62.1 19.8 -
China 3,036 - 36.9 42.0 21.0 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 - 22.2 42.5 35.2 -
Colombia 1,520 - 28.9 58.3 12.8 -
Cyprus 1,000 - 18.0 50.1 31.8 -
Ecuador 1,200 0.4 16.4 66.8 16.4 -
Ethiopia 1,230 0.5 45.1 54.1 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 - 26.8 62.8 10.4 -
Greece 1,200 - 32.9 37.5 29.6 -
Guatemala 1,229 7.9 17.2 30.3 44.7 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 - 4.1 28.1 25.2 42.6
Iran 1,499 - 14.1 57.3 28.6 -
Iraq 1,200 - 43.2 42.5 14.3 -
Japan 1,353 1.8 30.7 32.8 29.6 5.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 - 21.6 62.7 15.7 -
Jordan 1,203 - 37.5 58.8 3.6 0.2
Kenya 1,266 0.2 28.6 66.9 4.3 -
South Korea 1,245 - 21.9 51.3 26.3 0.4
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 0.6 7.2 64.3 27.9 -
Lebanon 1,200 - 33.6 65.9 0.5 -
Libya 1,196 23.5 53.8 22.3 0.4 -
Macau SAR 1,023 0.5 1.0 42.4 56.1 -
Malaysia 1,313 22.3 39.6 32.0 6.1 -
Maldives 1,039 - 25.5 43.9 30.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 - 24.1 49.5 26.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 - 31.6 53.8 14.6 -
Morocco 1,200 - 38.9 57.0 4.1 -
Netherlands 2,145 1.9 17.7 50.9 29.6 -
Nicaragua 1,200 - 50.5 48.9 0.6 -
Nigeria 1,237 - 22.9 74.8 2.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 - 23.6 70.0 6.4 -
Peru 1,400 0.0 33.2 58.0 8.7 -
Philippines 1,200 0.1 38.6 58.1 3.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 35.5 21.4 36.6 - 6.5
Romania 1,257 0.1 18.8 61.3 19.8 -
Russia 1,810 - 15.5 58.2 26.3 -
Serbia 1,046 - 19.6 57.4 23.0 -
Singapore 2,012 - 6.9 45.5 47.6 -
Vietnam 1,200 - 24.0 57.5 18.5 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 0.2 44.1 54.9 0.8 -
Tajikistan 1,200 - 36.6 58.3 5.1 -
Thailand 1,500 0.1 46.7 48.4 4.8 -
Tunisia 1,208 2.2 41.6 51.7 4.5 -
Ukraine 1,289 - 22.9 59.4 17.6 -
Egypt 1,200 - 14.8 66.1 19.2 -
United States 2,596 4.1 20.9 41.1 34.0 -
Venezuela 1,190 27.1 56.5 14.9 0.7 0.8
TOTAL (74,367) 2.2% 26.7% 50.5% 17.9% 2.7%

Page 9 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

K_DURATION- Total length of interview


Total length of interview [minutes]
TOTAL More than 2 Missing
Up to 45 46 to 65 66 to 85 86 to 120
hours/several Interview over
minutes minutes minutes minutes
days several days
Andorra 1,004 11.2 28.6 23.6 6.3 0.4 30.0
Argentina 1,003 79.0 20.1 0.9 - - -
Australia 1,813 21.2 16.9 7.5 4.1 5.6 44.7
Bangladesh 1,200 17.7 53.0 21.3 5.9 1.0 1.1
Armenia 1,223 20.8 56.4 14.3 4.6 2.6 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 23.4 57.8 12.7 2.8 1.4 1.9
Myanmar 1,200 9.2 43.6 26.4 8.2 0.5 12.1
Chile 1,000 44.1 48.1 7.5 0.3 - -
China 3,036 28.8 40.5 20.8 9.0 0.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.2 44.1 28.3 15.4 4.6 3.3
Colombia 1,520 10.8 45.9 30.9 9.0 2.2 1.1
Cyprus 1,000 51.8 36.3 9.1 1.7 0.8 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 28.7 52.9 15.8 2.5 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 0.1 20.4 53.1 20.0 4.2 2.2
Germany 1,528 11.0 47.9 27.6 11.7 1.7 0.1
Greece 1,200 12.0 77.0 10.7 0.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.6 26.6 14.2 4.6 1.5 42.6
Iran 1,499 - 6.3 32.1 44.4 17.2 -
Iraq 1,200 51.0 37.8 8.1 3.0 0.1 -
Japan 1,353 29.0 21.6 13.5 14.6 12.5 8.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 37.3 42.5 14.1 4.5 1.6 0.1
Jordan 1,203 44.6 50.2 4.2 0.8 - 0.2
Kenya 1,266 7.2 27.6 34.1 24.7 4.4 2.0
South Korea 1,245 52.9 9.7 2.2 0.5 0.5 34.3
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 33.5 35.0 15.4 3.3 2.1 10.7
Lebanon 1,200 - 78.4 21.6 - - -
Libya 1,196 29.5 27.4 16.0 9.6 6.4 11.1
Macau SAR 1,023 53.2 18.1 6.0 3.7 3.0 16.0
Maldives 1,039 16.7 56.1 19.6 6.3 0.6 0.7
Mexico 1,741 28.2 53.4 15.4 1.2 0.3 1.4
Mongolia 1,638 30.0 37.9 21.3 10.2 0.3 0.3
Morocco 1,200 39.0 42.7 15.9 2.0 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 2,145 28.9 23.9 12.4 8.6 20.7 5.4
Nicaragua 1,200 9.7 65.2 20.7 4.0 0.4 -
Nigeria 1,237 3.0 17.8 36.5 34.0 8.6 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 19.0 47.6 28.5 4.5 0.4 -
Peru 1,400 20.5 54.7 20.9 3.7 0.2 -
Philippines 1,200 1.2 37.4 47.7 12.6 1.0 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 33.3 25.5 11.4 4.0 0.5 25.3
Romania 1,257 1.2 59.9 23.6 5.0 4.6 5.7
Russia 1,810 63.0 29.9 5.8 1.3 - -
Serbia 1,046 48.6 42.6 5.5 3.2 0.1 -
Singapore 2,012 41.9 37.1 13.2 5.8 2.1 -
Vietnam 1,200 63.3 30.3 4.8 1.0 0.1 0.4
Zimbabwe 1,215 0.1 7.6 34.1 39.3 14.9 4.1
Tajikistan 1,200 44.8 39.3 9.8 4.3 1.0 0.8
Thailand 1,500 61.4 21.4 12.8 3.0 0.5 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 53.5 20.6 3.3 2.2 2.9 17.5
Ukraine 1,289 52.8 27.3 4.8 2.4 5.0 7.7
Egypt 1,200 2.4 56.9 36.4 4.1 0.2 -
United States 2,596 37.4 20.5 9.9 5.5 4.7 21.9
Venezuela 1,190 20.0 43.7 16.2 6.1 1.4 12.6
TOTAL (72,828) 27.6% 37.4% 17.7% 7.5% 3.0% 6.8%

Page 10 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q_MODE- Mode of data collection


Mode of data collection
TOTAL
CAPI PAPI CAWI Mail/Post CATI
Andorra 1,004 - 100.0 - - -
Argentina 1,003 - 100.0 - - -
Australia 1,813 - - - 100.0 -
Bangladesh 1,200 - 100.0 - - -
Armenia 1,223 100.0 - - - -
Bolivia 2,067 100.0 - - - -
Brazil 1,762 100.0 - - - -
Myanmar 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Canada 4,018 - - 100.0 - -
Chile 1,000 100.0 - - - -
China 3,036 - 100.0 - - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 100.0 - - - -
Colombia 1,520 100.0 - - - -
Cyprus 1,000 - 100.0 - - -
Ecuador 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Ethiopia 1,230 - 100.0 - - -
Germany 1,528 100.0 - - - -
Greece 1,200 - 100.0 - - -
Guatemala 1,229 100.0 - - - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 - 57.4 42.6 - -
Indonesia 3,200 100.0 - - - -
Iran 1,499 - 100.0 - - -
Iraq 1,200 93.6 6.4 - - -
Japan 1,353 - - - 100.0 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 - 100.0 - - -
Jordan 1,203 100.0 - - - -
Kenya 1,266 100.0 - - - -
South Korea 1,245 100.0 - - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Lebanon 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Libya 1,196 100.0 - - - -
Macau SAR 1,023 100.0 - - - -
Malaysia 1,313 30.5 - 69.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 100.0 - - - -
Mexico 1,741 - 100.0 - - -
Mongolia 1,638 100.0 - - - -
Morocco 1,200 - 100.0 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 - - 100.0 - -
New Zealand 1,057 - - - 100.0 -
Nicaragua 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Nigeria 1,237 100.0 - - - -
Pakistan 1,995 100.0 - - - -
Peru 1,400 - 100.0 - - -
Philippines 1,200 - 100.0 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 - 100.0 - - -
Romania 1,257 100.0 - - - -
Russia 1,810 - 100.0 - - -
Serbia 1,046 - 100.0 - - -
Singapore 2,012 - 100.0 - - -
Vietnam 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 100.0 - - - -
Tajikistan 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Thailand 1,500 - 100.0 - - -
Tunisia 1,208 100.0 - - - -
Turkey 2,415 - 100.0 - - -
Ukraine 1,289 100.0 - - - -
Egypt 1,200 100.0 - - - -
United States 2,596 - - 96.6 - 3.4
Venezuela 1,190 - 100.0 - - -
TOTAL (87,822) 48.6% 34.6% 11.9% 4.8% 0.1%

Page 11 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

N_REGION_ISO- Region ISO 3166-2

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AD-02 Escut de Canillo 63 6.3 6.3
AD-03 Escut d'Encamp 197 19.6 25.9
AD-04 La Masana 51 5.1 31.0
AD-05 Escut d'Ordino 31 3.1 34.1
AD-06 Escut de Sant Julià de Lòria 138 13.7 47.8
AD-07 Escut d'Andorra la Vella 295 29.4 77.2
AD-08 Escut d'Escaldes-Engordany 229 22.8 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AR-C Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 77 7.7 7.7
AR-B Buenos Aires 409 40.8 48.5
AR-K Catamarca 24 2.4 51.0
AR-H Chaco 24 2.4 53.4
AR-U Chubut 28 2.8 56.2
AR-X Córdoba 89 8.9 65.1
AR-W Corrientes 57 5.7 70.8
AR-F La Rioja 27 2.6 73.4
AR-M Mendoza 57 5.7 79.2
AR-A Salta 24 2.4 81.5
AR-D San Luis 23 2.3 83.8
AR-S Santa Fe 136 13.6 97.4
AR-T Tucumán 26 2.6 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AM-ER Erevan 454 37.1 37.1
AM-AG Aragacotn 49 4.0 41.1
AM-AR Ararat 113 9.3 50.4
AM-AV Armavir 108 8.9 59.2
AM-GR Gegark'Unik' 87 7.1 66.3
AM-KT Kotayk' 94 7.7 74.0
AM-LO Lori 86 7.0 81.0
AM-SH Širak 102 8.4 89.4
AM-SU Syunik' 56 4.6 94.0
AM-TV Tavuš 50 4.1 98.1
AM-VD Vayoc Jor 23 1.9 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AU-NSW New South Wales 612 33.7 33.7
AU-QLD Queensland 359 19.8 53.5
AU-SA South Australia 129 7.1 60.6
AU-TAS Tasmania 39 2.1 62.8
AU-VIC Victoria 469 25.9 88.7
AU-WA Western Australia 188 10.4 99.0
AU-NT Northern Territory 18 1.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%

Page 12 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BD-A Barisal 70 5.8 5.8
BD-B Chittagong 240 20.0 25.8
BD-C Dhaka 310 25.8 51.7
BD-D Khulna 130 10.8 62.5
BD-H Mymensingh 90 7.5 70.0
BD-E Rajshahi 150 12.5 82.5
BD-F Rangpur 130 10.8 93.3
BD-G Sylhet 80 6.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BO-C Cochabamba 429 20.8 20.8
BO-H Chuquisaca 157 7.6 28.4
BO-B El Beni 40 1.9 30.3
BO-L La Paz 396 19.2 49.4
BO-O Oruro 160 7.7 57.2
BO-N Pando 40 1.9 59.1
BO-P Potosí 219 10.6 69.7
BO-S Santa Cruz 467 22.6 92.3
BO-T Tarija 159 7.7 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BR-DF Distrito Federal 27 1.5 1.5
BR-AC Acre 11 0.6 2.2
BR-AL Alagoas 19 1.1 3.2
BR-AM Amazonas 23 1.3 4.5
BR-BA Bahia 134 7.6 12.1
BR-CE Ceará 89 5.0 17.2
BR-ES Espírito Santo 44 2.5 19.7
BR-GO Goiás 49 2.8 22.4
BR-MA Maranhão 50 2.8 25.2
BR-MT Mato Grosso 30 1.7 26.9
BR-MS Mato Grosso do Sul 26 1.5 28.4
BR-MG Minas Gerais 205 11.6 40.1
BR-PA Pará 38 2.1 42.2
BR-PB Paraíba 38 2.2 44.3
BR-PR Paraná 111 6.3 50.7
BR-PE Pernambuco 70 3.9 54.6
BR-PI Piauí 31 1.8 56.4
BR-RJ Rio de Janeiro 175 9.9 66.3
BR-RN Rio Grande do Norte 20 1.1 67.4
BR-RS Rio Grande do Sul 149 8.4 75.8
BR-RO Rondônia 9 0.5 76.3
BR-SC Santa Catarina 63 3.6 79.9
BR-SP São Paulo 342 19.4 99.3
BR-SE Sergipe 10 0.6 99.9
BR-TO Tocantins 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%

Page 13 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CA-AB Alberta 451 11.2 11.2
CA-BC Colombie-Britannique 545 13.6 24.8
CA-MB Manitoba 153 3.8 28.6
CA-NB Nouveau-Brunswick 85 2.1 30.7
CA-NL Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador 71 1.8 32.5
CA-NS Nouvelle-Écosse 94 2.3 34.8
CA-ON Ontario 1,541 38.4 73.2
CA-PE Île-du-Prince-Édouard 27 0.7 73.8
CA-QC Québec 943 23.5 97.3
CA-SK Saskatchewan 109 2.7 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CO-DC Distrito Capital de Bogotá 272 17.9 17.9
CO-ANT Antioquia 208 13.7 31.6
CO-ATL Atlántico 64 4.2 35.8
CO-BOL Bolívar 64 4.2 40.0
CO-BOY Boyacá 32 2.1 42.1
CO-CAL Caldas 32 2.1 44.2
CO-CAQ Caquetá 16 1.1 45.3
CO-CAU Cauca 32 2.1 47.4
CO-CES Cesar 16 1.1 48.4
CO-COR Córdoba 48 3.2 51.6
CO-CUN Cundinamarca 96 6.3 57.9
CO-CHO Chocó 16 1.1 58.9
CO-HUI Huila 32 2.1 61.1
CO-LAG La Guajira 32 2.1 63.2
CO-MAG Magdalena 48 3.2 66.3
CO-MET Meta 32 2.1 68.4
CO-NAR Nariño 48 3.2 71.6
CO-NSA Norte de Santander 48 3.2 74.7
CO-PUT Putumayo 16 1.1 75.8
CO-QUI Quindío 16 1.1 76.8
CO-RIS Risaralda 32 2.1 78.9
CO-SAP San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina 16 1.1 80.0
CO-SAN Santander 80 5.3 85.3
CO-SUC Sucre 32 2.1 87.4
CO-TOL Tolima 48 3.2 90.5
CO-VAC Valle del Cauca 144 9.5 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CY-01 Nicosia 396 39.6 39.6
CY-02 Limassol 207 20.7 60.3
CY-03 Larnaca 118 11.8 72.1
CY-04 Famagusta 128 12.8 84.9
CY-05 Paphos 89 8.9 93.8
CY-06 Kyrenia 62 6.2 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%

Page 14 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CL-AI XI Aisén del General Carlos Ibañez del Campo 4 0.4 0.4
CL-AN II Antofagasta 33 3.3 3.7
CL-AP XV Arica y Parinacota 12 1.2 4.9
CL-AR IX La Araucanía 41 4.1 9.0
CL-AT III Atacama 16 1.6 10.7
CL-BI VIII Biobío 168 16.8 27.4
CL-CO IV Coquimbo 31 3.1 30.5
CL-LI VI Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins 56 5.6 36.1
CL-LL X Los Lagos 38 3.8 40.0
CL-LR XIV Los Ríos 19 2.0 41.9
CL-ML VII Maule 66 6.6 48.5
CL-RM XIII Región Metropolitana de Santiago 405 40.5 89.0
CL-TA I Tarapacá 13 1.3 90.4
CL-VS V Valparaíso 96 9.6 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CN-AH Anhui Sheng 130 4.3 4.3
CN-BJ Beijing Shi 51 1.7 6.0
CN-CQ Chongqing Shi 50 1.7 7.6
CN-FJ Fujian Sheng 110 3.6 11.3
CN-GD Guangdong Sheng 263 8.7 19.9
CN-GS Gansu Sheng 70 2.3 22.2
CN-GX Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu 153 5.0 27.2
CN-GZ Guizhou Sheng 60 2.0 29.2
CN-HA Henan Sheng 387 12.8 42.0
CN-HB Hubei Sheng 123 4.0 46.0
CN-HE Hebei Sheng 56 1.9 47.9
CN-HI Hainan Sheng 71 2.3 50.2
CN-HL Heilongjiang Sheng 61 2.0 52.2
CN-HN Hunan Sheng 72 2.4 54.6
CN-JL Jilin Sheng 67 2.2 56.8
CN-JS Jiangsu Sheng 104 3.4 60.2
CN-JX Jiangxi Sheng 44 1.4 61.6
CN-LN Liaoning Sheng 52 1.7 63.3
CN-NM Nei Mongol Zizhiqu 67 2.2 65.5
CN-NX Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu 60 2.0 67.5
CN-QH Qinghai Sheng 48 1.6 69.1
CN-SC Sichuan Sheng 188 6.2 75.3
CN-SD Shandong Sheng 308 10.1 85.4
CN-SH Shanghai Shi 42 1.4 86.8
CN-SN Shaanxi Sheng 116 3.8 90.6
CN-SX Shanxi Sheng 51 1.7 92.3
CN-TJ Tianjin Shi 59 1.9 94.2
CN-YN Yunnan Sheng 64 2.1 96.4
CN-ZJ Zhejiang Sheng 111 3.6 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%

Page 15 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EC-A Azuay 56 4.7 4.7
EC-B Bolívar 10 0.8 5.5
EC-F Cañar 10 0.8 6.3
EC-C Carchi 19 1.6 7.9
EC-H Chimborazo 36 3.0 10.9
EC-X Cotopaxi 34 2.8 13.8
EC-O El Oro 49 4.1 17.8
EC-E Esmeraldas 40 3.3 21.2
EC-G Guayas 313 26.1 47.2
EC-I Imbabura 36 3.0 50.2
EC-L Loja 36 3.0 53.2
EC-R Los Ríos 61 5.1 58.3
EC-M Manabí 115 9.6 67.9
EC-S Morona Santiago 7 0.6 68.5
EC-N Napo 10 0.8 69.3
EC-D Orellana 11 0.9 70.2
EC-Y Pastaza 4 0.3 70.6
EC-P Pichincha 231 19.2 89.8
EC-SE Santa Elena 26 2.2 92.0
EC-SD Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas 33 2.8 94.8
EC-U Sucumbíos 14 1.2 95.9
EC-T Tungurahua 45 3.8 99.7
EC-Z Zamora Chinchipe 4 0.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ET-AA Addis Ababa 92 7.5 7.5
ET-DD Dire Dawa 30 2.4 9.9
ET-AF Afar 61 5.0 14.9
ET-AM Amara 245 19.9 34.8
ET-BE Benshangul-Gumaz 50 4.1 38.9
ET-GA Gambela Peoples 30 2.4 41.3
ET-HA Harari People 20 1.6 42.9
ET-OR Oromia 261 21.2 64.1
ET-SO Somali 208 16.9 81.1
ET-TI Tigrai 113 9.2 90.2
ET-SN Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples 120 9.8 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%

Page 16 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
DE-BW Baden-Württemberg 206 13.5 13.5
DE-BY Bavaria 266 17.4 30.9
DE-BE Berlin 56 3.7 34.6
DE-BB Brandenburg 51 3.3 37.9
DE-HB Bremen 7 0.5 38.4
DE-HH Hamburg 26 1.7 40.1
DE-HE Hesse 144 9.4 49.5
DE-MV Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 40 2.6 52.1
DE-NI Lower Saxony 157 10.3 62.4
DE-NW North Rhine-Westphalia 274 17.9 80.3
DE-RP Rhineland-Palatinate 64 4.2 84.5
DE-SL Saarland 18 1.2 85.7
DE-SN Saxony 70 4.6 90.2
DE-ST Saxony-Anhalt 52 3.4 93.7
DE-SH Schleswig-Holstein 60 3.9 97.6
DE-TH Thuringia 37 2.4 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GR-A Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 72 6.0 6.0
GR-I Attica 417 34.7 40.7
GR-G Western Greece 96 8.0 48.8
GR-C Western Macedonia 30 2.5 51.2
GR-F Ionian Islands 20 1.6 52.9
GR-D Epirus 48 4.0 56.9
GR-B Central Macedonia 205 17.1 74.0
GR-M Crete 67 5.6 79.5
GR-L Southern Aegean 36 3.0 82.5
GR-J Peloponnese 53 4.4 87.0
GR-H Central Greece 56 4.7 91.7
GR-E Thessaly 77 6.4 98.1
GR-K Northern Aegean 23 1.9 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 17 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT-AV Alta Verapaz 6 0.5 0.5
GT-BV Baja Verapaz 12 1.0 1.5
GT-CM Chimaltenango 28 2.3 3.7
GT-CQ Chiquimula 3 0.2 4.0
GT-PR El Progreso 9 0.7 4.7
GT-ES Escuintla 32 2.6 7.3
GT-GU Guatemala 818 66.6 73.9
GT-HU Huehuetenango 16 1.3 75.2
GT-IZ Izabal 11 0.9 76.1
GT-JA Jalapa 16 1.3 77.4
GT-JU Jutiapa 29 2.4 79.7
GT-PE Petén 11 0.9 80.6
GT-QZ Quetzaltenango 33 2.7 83.3
GT-QC Quiché 15 1.2 84.5
GT-RE Retalhuleu 5 0.4 84.9
GT-SA Sacatepéquez 29 2.4 87.3
GT-SM San Marcos 53 4.3 91.6
GT-SR Santa Rosa 40 3.3 94.9
GT-SO Sololá 28 2.3 97.2
GT-SU Suchitepéquez 22 1.8 98.9
GT-TO Totonicapán 3 0.2 99.2
GT-ZA Zacapa 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
HK Central and Western 56 2.7 2.7
HK Eastern 161 7.8 10.5
HK Southern 67 3.2 13.7
HK Wan Chai 41 2.0 15.7
HK Sham Shui Po 170 8.2 23.9
HK Kowloon City 131 6.3 30.2
HK Kwun Tong 247 11.9 42.1
HK Wong Tai Sin 204 9.8 51.9
HK Yau Tsim Mong 134 6.5 58.3
HK Islands 10 0.5 58.8
HK Kwai Tsing 180 8.7 67.5
HK North 64 3.1 70.6
HK Sai Kung 110 5.3 75.9
HK Sha Tin 177 8.5 84.4
HK Tai Po 44 2.1 86.5
HK Tsuen Wan 72 3.5 90.0
HK Tuen Mun 94 4.5 94.5
HK Yuen Long 114 5.5 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ID-JW Jawa 1,904 59.5 59.5
ID-KA Kalimantan 188 5.9 65.4
ID-NU Nusa Tenggara 169 5.3 70.7
ID-PP Papua 49 1.5 72.2
ID-SL Sulawesi 615 19.2 91.4
ID-SM Sumatera 275 8.6 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%

Page 18 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IR-01 Azerbaijan-E Sharqi 70 4.7 4.7
IR-02 Azerbaijan-E Gharbi 40 2.7 7.3
IR-03 Ardabil 40 2.7 10.0
IR-04 Esfahan 89 5.9 15.9
IR-05 Ilam 20 1.3 17.3
IR-06 Bushehr 40 2.7 19.9
IR-07 Tehran 239 15.9 35.9
IR-08 Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiari 10 0.7 36.6
IR-10 Khuzestan 100 6.7 43.2
IR-11 Zanjan 30 2.0 45.2
IR-12 Semnan 10 0.7 45.9
IR-13 Sistan Va Baluchestan 38 2.5 48.4
IR-14 Fars 110 7.3 55.8
IR-15 Kerman 71 4.7 60.5
IR-16 Kordestan 30 2.0 62.5
IR-17 Kermanshah 30 2.0 64.5
IR-19 Gilan 49 3.3 67.8
IR-20 Lorestan 20 1.3 69.1
IR-21 Mazandaran 41 2.7 71.8
IR-22 Markazi 40 2.7 74.5
IR-23 Hormozgan 10 0.7 75.2
IR-24 Hamadan 30 2.0 77.2
IR-25 Yazd 40 2.7 79.9
IR-26 Qom 22 1.5 81.3
IR-27 Golestan 50 3.3 84.7
IR-28 Qazvin 30 2.0 86.7
IR-29 Khorasan-E Jonubi 31 2.1 88.7
IR-30 Razavi Khorasan 109 7.3 96.0
IR-31 Khorasan-E Shomali 10 0.7 96.7
IR-32 Alborz 50 3.3 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IQ-AN Al Anbar 77 6.4 6.4
IQ-BA Al Basrah 185 15.4 21.8
IQ-AR Arbil 77 6.4 28.2
IQ-SU As Sulaymaniyah 90 7.5 35.8
IQ-BB Babil 133 11.1 46.8
IQ-BG Baghdad 256 21.3 68.2
IQ-DQ Dhi Qar 134 11.2 79.3
IQ-KI Kirkuk 75 6.2 85.6
IQ-NI Ninawá 173 14.4 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP-01 Hokkaido 61 4.5 4.5
JP-02 Aomori 7 0.5 5.0
JP-03 Iwate 10 0.7 5.8
JP-04 Miyagi 14 1.0 6.8
JP-05 Akita 8 0.6 7.4
JP-06 Yamagata 8 0.6 8.0
JP-07 Fukushima 23 1.7 9.7
JP-08 Ibaraki 18 1.3 11.0
JP-09 Tochigi 16 1.2 12.2
JP-10 Gunma 12 0.9 13.1
JP-11 Saitama 67 5.0 18.0
JP-12 Chiba 106 7.8 25.9

Page 19 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP-13 Tokyo 132 9.8 35.6
JP-14 Kanagawa 125 9.2 44.9
JP-15 Niigata 28 2.1 46.9
JP-16 Toyama 6 0.4 47.4
JP-17 Ishikawa 8 0.6 48.0
JP-18 Fukui 6 0.4 48.4
JP-19 Yamanashi 2 0.1 48.6
JP-20 Nagano 9 0.7 49.2
JP-21 Gihu 38 2.8 52.0
JP-22 Shizuoka 37 2.7 54.8
JP-23 Aichi 99 7.3 62.1
JP-24 Mie 23 1.7 63.8
JP-25 Shiga 7 0.5 64.3
JP-26 Kyoto 28 2.1 66.4
JP-27 Osaka 114 8.4 74.8
JP-28 Hyogo 64 4.7 79.5
JP-29 Nara 23 1.7 81.2
JP-30 Wakayama 10 0.7 82.0
JP-32 Shimane 4 0.3 82.3
JP-33 Okayama 43 3.2 85.4
JP-34 Hiroshima 35 2.6 88.0
JP-35 Yamaguchi 15 1.1 89.1
JP-36 Tokushima 5 0.4 89.5
JP-37 Kagawa 14 1.0 90.5
JP-38 Ehime 8 0.6 91.1
JP-39 Kochi 11 0.8 91.9
JP-40 Fukuoka 46 3.4 95.3
JP-41 Saga 6 0.4 95.8
JP-42 Nagasaki 1 0.1 95.9
JP-43 Kumamoto 23 1.7 97.6
JP-44 Oita 18 1.3 98.9
JP-46 Kagoshima 12 0.9 99.8
JP-47 Okinawa 3 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JO Ajlun 32 2.7 2.7
JO Al ‘Aqabah 24 2.0 4.7
JO Al ‘Asimah / Amman 471 39.2 43.8
JO Al Balqa´ 64 5.3 49.1
JO Al Karak 49 4.1 53.2
JO Al Mafraq 60 5.0 58.2
JO At-Tafilah 24 2.0 60.2
JO Az Zarqa´ 168 14.0 74.1
JO Irbid 223 18.5 92.7
JO Jarash 32 2.7 95.3
JO Ma´An 24 2.0 97.3
JO Madaba 32 2.7 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%

Page 20 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KZ-ALA Almaty 135 10.6 10.6
KZ-AST Nur-Sultan 70 5.5 16.1
KZ-ALM Almatinskaya 137 10.7 26.8
KZ-AKM Akmola 57 4.5 31.3
KZ-AKT Aktobe 59 4.6 35.9
KZ-ATY Atyrau oblast 42 3.3 39.2
KZ-ZAP Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya 44 3.4 42.6
KZ-MAN Mangystau 43 3.4 46.0
KZ-YUZ Turkestan 114 8.9 54.9
KZ-PAV Pavlodar 62 4.9 59.8
KZ-KAR Karagandy 102 8.0 67.8
KZ-KUS Kostanay 68 5.3 73.1
KZ-KZY Kyzylorda 58 4.5 77.7
KZ-VOS Vostochno-Kazakhstanskayat 105 8.2 85.9
KZ-SHY Shymkent 62 4.9 90.8
KZ-SEV Severo-Kazakhstanskaya 44 3.4 94.2
KZ-ZHA Zhambyl 74 5.8 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KE-01 Baringo 17 1.3 1.3
KE-02 Bomet 22 1.7 3.1
KE-03 Bungoma 55 4.3 7.4
KE-04 Busia 25 2.0 9.4
KE-05 Elgeyo/Marakwet 12 0.9 10.3
KE-06 Embu 14 1.1 11.5
KE-07 Garissa 26 2.1 13.5
KE-08 Homa Bay 26 2.1 15.6
KE-09 Isiolo 7 0.6 16.1
KE-10 Kajiado 28 2.2 18.3
KE-11 Kakamega 50 3.9 22.3
KE-12 Kericho 24 1.9 24.2
KE-13 Kiambu 63 5.0 29.1
KE-14 Kilifi 37 2.9 32.1
KE-15 Kirinyaga 16 1.3 33.3
KE-16 Kisii 32 2.5 35.9
KE-17 Kisumu 29 2.3 38.2
KE-18 Kitui 30 2.4 40.5
KE-19 Kwale 23 1.8 42.3
KE-20 Laikipia 19 1.5 43.8
KE-21 Lamu 4 0.3 44.2
KE-22 Machakos 38 3.0 47.2
KE-23 Makui 26 2.1 49.2
KE-24 Mandera 22 1.7 50.9
KE-25 Marsabit 12 0.9 51.9
KE-26 Meru 41 3.2 55.1
KE-27 Migori 28 2.2 57.3
KE-28 Mombasa 30 2.4 59.7
KE-29 Murang'a 27 2.1 61.8
KE-30 Nairobi City 111 8.8 70.6
KE-31 Nakuru 57 4.5 75.1
KE-32 Nandi 22 1.7 76.9
KE-33 Narok 30 2.4 79.2
KE-34 Nyamira 15 1.2 80.4
KE-35 Nyandarua 16 1.3 81.7
KE-36 Nyeri 20 1.6 83.3
KE-37 Samburu 8 0.6 83.9
KE-38 Siaya 25 2.0 85.9
KE-39 Taita/Taveta 9 0.7 86.6
KE-40 Tana River 8 0.6 87.2

Page 21 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KE-41 Tharaka-Nithi 10 0.8 88.0
KE-42 Trans Nzoia 31 2.4 90.4
KE-43 Turkana 29 2.3 92.7
KE-44 Uasin Gishu 29 2.3 95.0
KE-45 Vihiga 17 1.3 96.4
KE-46 Wajir 27 2.1 98.5
KE-47 West Pokot 19 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KG-GB Bishkek city 210 17.5 17.5
KG-GO Osh city 58 4.8 22.3
KG-B Batken region 95 7.9 30.2
KG-C Chüy region 183 15.3 45.5
KG-J Jalal-Abad region 223 18.6 64.0
KG-N Naryn region 52 4.3 68.4
KG-O Osh region 240 20.0 88.4
KG-Y IYsyk-Köl region 93 7.7 96.1
KG-T Talas region 46 3.9 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LB-AK Aakkâr 50 4.2 4.2
LB-BH Baalbek-Hermel 50 4.2 8.3
LB-BI Béqaa 100 8.3 16.7
LB-BA Beyrouth 130 10.8 27.5
LB-AS Liban-Nord 190 15.8 43.3
LB-JA Liban-Sud 130 10.8 54.2
LB-JL Mont-Liban 480 40.0 94.2
LB-NA Nabatîyé 70 5.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LY-BU Al Butnan 33 2.8 2.8
LY-JA Al Jabal al Akhdar 46 3.8 6.6
LY-JG Al Jabal al Gharbi 67 5.6 12.2
LY-JI Al Jafarah 99 8.3 20.5
LY-JU Al Jufrah 12 1.0 21.5
LY-KF Al Kufrah 12 1.0 22.5
LY-MJ Al Marj 34 2.8 25.3
LY-MB Al Marqab 95 7.9 33.3
LY-WA Al Wahat 41 3.4 36.7
LY-NQ An Nuqat al Khams 67 5.6 42.3
LY-ZA Az Zawiyah 63 5.3 47.6
LY-BA Banghazi 151 12.6 60.2
LY-DR Darnah 26 2.2 62.4
LY-GT Ghat 10 0.8 63.2
LY-MI Misratah 105 8.8 72.0
LY-MQ Murzuq 14 1.2 73.2
LY-NL Nalut 20 1.7 74.8
LY-SB Sabha 30 2.5 77.3
LY-SR Surt 21 1.8 79.1
LY-TB Tarabulus 211 17.6 96.7
LY-WD Wadi Al Hayat 19 1.6 98.3
LY-WS Wadi ash Shati 20 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%

Page 22 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Macau SAR 2019


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MO Macau 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MY-01 Johor 151 11.5 11.5
MY-02 Kedah 85 6.5 18.0
MY-03 Kelantan 73 5.6 23.5
MY-04 Melaka 39 3.0 26.5
MY-05 Negeri Sembilan 47 3.6 30.1
MY-06 Pahang 68 5.2 35.3
MY-07 Pulau Pinang 72 5.5 40.7
MY-08 Perak 104 7.9 48.7
MY-09 Perlis 22 1.7 50.3
MY-10 Selangor 257 19.6 69.9
MY-11 Terengganu 50 3.8 73.7
MY-12 Sabah 155 11.8 85.5
MY-13 Sarawak 118 9.0 94.5
MY-14 Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 66 5.0 99.5
MY-15 Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 4 0.3 99.8
MY-16 Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MV-01 Addu City 44 4.2 4.2
MV-MLE Male 322 31.0 35.2
MV-02 North Ari Atoll 30 2.9 38.1
MV-00 South Ari Atoll 30 2.9 41.0
MV-20 South Maalhosmadulu 31 3.0 44.0
MV-17 South Nilandhe Atoll 30 2.9 46.9
MV-27 North Huvadhu Atoll 30 2.9 49.8
MV-28 South Huvadhu Atoll 45 4.3 54.1
MV-29 Fuvammulah 30 2.9 57.0
MV-07 North Thiladhunmathi 50 4.8 61.8
MV-23 South Thiladhunmathi 72 6.9 68.7
MV-26 Male Atoll 44 4.2 73.0
MV-05 Hahdhunmathi 49 4.7 77.7
MV-03 Faadhippolhu 30 2.9 80.6
MV-12 Mulaku Atoll 30 2.9 83.4
MV-25 South Miladhunmadulu 42 4.0 87.5
MV-13 North Maalhosmadulu 50 4.8 92.3
MV-24 North Miladhunmadulu 44 4.2 96.5
MV-08 Kolhumadulu 36 3.5 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%

Page 23 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX-CMX Ciudad de México 152 8.7 8.7
MX-AGU Aguascalientes 21 1.2 10.0
MX-BCN Baja California 49 2.8 12.8
MX-CAM Campeche 7 0.4 13.2
MX-COA Coahuila de Zaragoza 42 2.4 15.6
MX-COL Colima 17 1.0 16.6
MX-CHP Chiapas 81 4.7 21.2
MX-CHH Chihuahua 56 3.2 24.5
MX-DUR Durango 28 1.6 26.1
MX-GUA Guanajuato 82 4.7 30.8
MX-GRO Guerrero 43 2.5 33.2
MX-HID Hidalgo 42 2.4 35.6
MX-JAL Jalisco 118 6.8 42.4
MX-MEX México 221 12.7 55.1
MX-MIC Michoacán de Ocampo 62 3.6 58.7
MX-MOR Morelos 26 1.5 60.2
MX-NAY Nayarit 20 1.2 61.4
MX-NLE Nuevo León 78 4.5 65.9
MX-OAX Oaxaca 64 3.7 69.6
MX-PUE Puebla 92 5.3 74.8
MX-QUE Querétaro 29 1.7 76.5
MX-ROO Quintana Roo 22 1.3 77.7
MX-SLP San Luis Potosí 41 2.4 80.1
MX-SIN Sinaloa 40 2.3 82.4
MX-SON Sonora 40 2.3 84.7
MX-TAB Tabasco 31 1.8 86.4
MX-TAM Tamaulipas 49 2.8 89.3
MX-TLA Tlaxcala 20 1.2 90.4
MX-VER Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 120 6.9 97.3
MX-YUC Yucatán 26 1.5 98.8
MX-ZAC Zacatecas 21 1.2 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MN-1 Ulaanbaatar 737 45.0 45.0
MN-035 Orhon 142 8.7 53.7
MN-041 Hövsgöl 173 10.6 64.2
MN-046 Uvs 210 12.8 77.0
MN-049 Selenge 159 9.7 86.7
MN-051 Sühbaatar 113 6.9 93.6
MN-053 Ömnögovi 104 6.4 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%

Page 24 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MA-01 Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma 120 10.0 10.0
MA-02 L'Oriental 80 6.7 16.7
MA-03 Fès-Meknès 150 12.5 29.2
MA-04 Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 170 14.2 43.3
MA-05 Béni Mellal-Khénifra 80 6.7 50.0
MA-06 Casablanca-Settat 260 21.7 71.7
MA-07 Marrakech-Safi 150 12.5 84.2
MA-08 Drâa-Tafilalet 50 4.2 88.3
MA-09 Souss-Massa 100 8.3 96.7
MA-10 Guelmim-Oued Noun 10 0.8 97.5
MA-11 Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra (EH-partial) 20 1.7 99.2
MA-12 Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab (EH) 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MM-01 Sagaing 144 12.0 12.0
MM-02 Bago 120 10.0 22.0
MM-03 Magway 96 8.0 30.0
MM-04 Mandalay 168 14.0 44.0
MM-05 Tanintharyi 60 5.0 49.0
MM-06 Yangon 192 16.0 65.0
MM-07 Ayeyarwady 156 13.0 78.0
MM-13 Kayin 36 3.0 81.0
MM-15 Mon 48 4.0 85.0
MM-17 Shan 156 13.0 98.0
MM-18 Nay Pyi Taw 24 2.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NL-DR Drenthe 56 2.6 2.6
NL-FL Flevoland 63 2.9 5.5
NL-FR Friesland 79 3.7 9.2
NL-GE Gelderland 264 12.3 21.5
NL-GR Groningen 108 5.0 26.6
NL-LI Limburg 142 6.6 33.2
NL-NB North Brabant 328 15.3 48.5
NL-NH North Holland 344 16.0 64.5
NL-OV Overijssel 132 6.2 70.7
NL-UT Utrecht 152 7.1 77.8
NL-ZE Zeeland 49 2.3 80.0
NL-ZH South Holland 413 19.3 99.3
Other+Sysmis 15 0.7 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%

Page 25 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

New Zealand 2019/20


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NZ-AUK Auckland 259 24.5 24.5
NZ-BOP Bay of Plenty 81 7.7 32.2
NZ-CAN Canterbury 126 11.9 44.1
NZ-GIS Gisborne 8 0.8 44.8
NZ-HKB Hawke's Bay 34 3.2 48.1
NZ-MBH Marlborough 14 1.3 49.4
NZ-MWT Manawatu-Wanganui 56 5.3 54.7
NZ-NSN Nelson 21 2.0 56.7
NZ-NTL Northland 37 3.5 60.2
NZ-OTA Otago 71 6.7 66.9
NZ-STL Southland 25 2.4 69.3
NZ-TAS Tasman 23 2.2 71.4
NZ-TKI Taranak 26 2.5 73.9
NZ-WKO Waikato 98 9.3 83.2
NZ-WGN Wellington 118 11.2 94.3
NZ-WTC West Coast 3 0.3 94.6
Other+Sysmis 57 5.4 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NI-BO Boaco 30 2.5 2.5
NI-CA Carazo 40 3.3 5.8
NI-CI Chinandega 90 7.5 13.3
NI-CO Chontales 40 3.3 16.7
NI-ES Estelí 50 4.2 20.8
NI-GR Granada 40 3.3 24.2
NI-JI Jinotega 100 8.3 32.5
NI-LE León 80 6.7 39.2
NI-MD Madriz 40 3.3 42.5
NI-MN Managua 310 25.8 68.3
NI-MS Masaya 80 6.7 75.0
NI-MT Matagalpa 120 10.0 85.0
NI-NS Nueva Segovia 50 4.2 89.2
NI-SJ Río San Juan 30 2.5 91.7
NI-RI Rivas 40 3.3 95.0
NI-AN Costa Caribe Norte 20 1.7 96.7
NI-AS Costa Caribe Sur 40 3.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 26 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NG-FC Abuja Federal Capital Territory 31 2.5 2.5
NG-AB Abia 21 1.7 4.2
NG-AD Adamawa 11 0.9 5.1
NG-AK Akwa Ibom 20 1.6 6.7
NG-AN Anambra 37 3.0 9.7
NG-BA Bauchi 45 3.6 13.3
NG-BY Bayelsa 10 0.8 14.1
NG-BE Benue 35 2.8 16.9
NG-BO Borno 33 2.6 19.5
NG-CR Cross River 31 2.5 22.0
NG-DE Delta 29 2.4 24.4
NG-ED Edo 40 3.3 27.7
NG-EK Ekiti 31 2.5 30.1
NG-EN Enugu 29 2.4 32.5
NG-GO Gombe 11 0.9 33.3
NG-IM Imo 31 2.5 35.9
NG-JI Jigawa 39 3.1 39.0
NG-KD Kaduna 57 4.6 43.6
NG-KN Kano 69 5.6 49.2
NG-KT Katsina 47 3.8 53.0
NG-KE Kebbi 21 1.7 54.7
NG-KO Kogi 48 3.9 58.5
NG-KW Kwara 20 1.6 60.2
NG-LA Lagos 87 7.1 67.2
NG-NA Nasarawa 22 1.8 69.0
NG-NI Niger 34 2.7 71.7
NG-OG Ogun 48 3.9 75.6
NG-ON Ondo 29 2.3 77.9
NG-OS Osun 40 3.3 81.2
NG-OY Oyo 59 4.7 85.9
NG-PL Plateau 45 3.6 89.6
NG-RI Rivers 31 2.5 92.1
NG-SO Sokoto 43 3.5 95.6
NG-TA Taraba 23 1.9 97.5
NG-YO Yobe 11 0.9 98.3
NG-ZA Zamfara 20 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PK-BA Balochistan 91 4.6 4.6
PK-KP Khaibar Pakhtunkhwa 272 13.6 18.2
PK-PB Panjab 1,139 57.1 75.3
PK-SD Sindh 493 24.7 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 27 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PE-LMA Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima 437 31.2 31.2
PE-AMA Amazonas 16 1.1 32.4
PE-ANC Ancash 59 4.2 36.6
PE-APU Apurímac 19 1.3 37.9
PE-ARE Arequipa 73 5.2 43.1
PE-AYA Ayacucho 30 2.2 45.3
PE-CAJ Cajamarca 63 4.5 49.8
PE-CUS Cusco 60 4.3 54.1
PE-CAL El Callao 49 3.5 57.5
PE-MOQ Moquegua 6 0.5 58.0
PE-HUC Huánuco 17 1.2 59.2
PE-ICA Ica 37 2.7 61.8
PE-JUN Junín 59 4.2 66.1
PE-LAL La Libertad 90 6.4 72.5
PE-LAM Lambayeque 61 4.3 76.8
PE-LOR Loreto 37 2.6 79.4
PE-MDD Madre de Dios 7 0.5 79.9
PE-PAS Pasco 12 0.9 80.8
PE-PIU Piura 92 6.6 87.4
PE-PUN Puno 61 4.4 91.7
PE-SAM San Martín 34 2.5 94.2
PE-TAC Tacna 18 1.3 95.5
PE-UCA Ucayali 21 1.5 97.0
PE-HUV Huancavelica 34 2.4 99.4
PE-TUM Tumbes 8 0.6 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PH-ABR Abra 71 6.0 6.0
PH-BAS Basilan 45 3.7 9.7
PH-BTG Batangas 54 4.5 14.2
PH-BUL Bulacan 54 4.5 18.6
PH-CAS Camarines Sur 54 4.5 23.1
PH-CAV Cavite 89 7.4 30.6
PH-CEB Cebu 76 6.4 36.9
PH-DAV Davao del Norte 54 4.5 41.4
PH-ILN Ilocos Norte 71 6.0 47.4
PH-ILI - Iloilo 84 7.0 54.4
PH-LEY Leyte 38 3.2 57.5
PH-MSC Misamis Occidental 54 4.5 62.0
PH-NEC Negros Occidental 15 1.3 63.3
PH-PAM Pampanga 54 4.5 67.8
PH-QUE Quezon 36 3.0 70.8
PH-ROM Romblon 36 3.0 73.7
PH-WSA Samar (local variant is Western Samar) 15 1.3 75.0
PH-SAR Sarangani 45 3.7 78.8
PH-SUR Surigao del Sur 36 3.0 81.8
PH-ZMB Zambales 18 1.5 83.2
PH-ZAS Zamboanga del Sur 36 3.0 86.2
PH-00 - National Capital Region 165 13.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 28 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Puerto Rico 2018


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PR-BC Barceloneta 45 4.0 4.0
PR-CV Canóvanas 59 5.2 9.2
PR-CT Cataño 68 6.0 15.3
PR-CY Cayey 52 4.6 19.9
PR-CZ Corozal 80 7.1 27.0
PR-GM Guayama 74 6.6 33.5
PR-HO Hormigueros 73 6.5 40.0
PR-JC Juncos 61 5.4 45.4
PR-MC Moca 52 4.6 50.0
PR-NR Naranjito 55 4.9 54.9
PR-PN Peñuelas 31 2.8 57.7
PR-RG Río Grande 74 6.6 64.2
PR-SG San Germán 32 2.8 67.1
PR-SJ San Juan 151 13.4 80.5
PR-TB Toa Baja 65 5.8 86.2
PR-TJ Trujillo Alto 49 4.3 90.6
PR-VB Vega Baja 62 5.5 96.1
PR-YU Yauco 44 3.9 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic 46 2.6 2.6
RU-BU Buryatiya, Republic 22 1.2 3.8
RU-CE Chechenskaya Republic 26 1.4 5.2
RU-DA Dagestan, Republic 39 2.1 7.4
RU-KB Kabardino-Balkarskaya Republic 6 0.4 7.7
RU-KK Khakasiya, Republic 17 0.9 8.6
RU-ME Mariy El, Republic 20 1.1 9.8
RU-SA Saha, Republic 12 0.7 10.4
RU-TA Tatarstan, Republic 45 2.5 12.9
RU-UD Udmurtskaya Republic 28 1.5 14.4
RU-ALT Altayskiy kray 25 1.4 15.8
RU-KHA Khabarovskiy kray 15 0.8 16.7
RU-KDA Krasnodarskiy kray 62 3.4 20.1
RU-KYA Krasnoyarskiy kray 27 1.5 21.6
RU-PER Permskiy kray 34 1.9 23.4
RU-PRI Primorskiy kray 32 1.7 25.2
RU-STA Stavropol'skij kray 36 2.0 27.1
RU-AMU Amurskaya area 4 0.2 27.4
RU-ARK Arkhangel'skaja area 12 0.7 28.1
RU-AST Astrakhanskaya area 25 1.4 29.5
RU-BEL Belgorodskaya area 23 1.3 30.8
RU-BRY Bryanskaya area 24 1.3 32.1
RU-CHE Chelyabinskaya area 31 1.7 33.8
RU-IRK Irkutskaya area 37 2.1 35.9
RU-IVA Ivanovskaya area 24 1.3 37.2
RU-KGD Kaliningradskaya area 10 0.6 37.8
RU-KEM KemerKemerovskayaovskaja area 19 1.1 38.8
RU-KIR Kirovskaya area 13 0.7 39.6
RU-KGN Kurganskaya area 22 1.2 40.8
RU-KRS Kurskaya area 10 0.5 41.3
RU-LEN Leningradskaya area 22 1.2 42.5
RU-LIP Lipetskaya area 10 0.6 43.1
RU-MOS Moskovskaya area 66 3.6 46.7
RU-MUR Murmanskaya area 23 1.3 48.0

Page 29 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RU-NIZ Nizhegorodskaya area 40 2.2 50.2
RU-NGR Novgorodskaya area 12 0.6 50.9
RU-NVS Novosibirskaya area 39 2.2 53.0
RU-OMS Omskaya area 27 1.5 54.5
RU-ORE Orenburgskaya area 27 1.5 56.0
RU-ORL Orlovskaya area 29 1.6 57.6
RU-PNZ Penzenskaya area 30 1.6 59.3
RU-PSK Pskovskaya area 14 0.8 60.0
RU-ROS Rostovskaya area 69 3.8 63.8
RU-RYA Ryazanskaya area 15 0.8 64.7
RU-SAK Sakhalinskaya area 15 0.8 65.5
RU-SAM Samarskaya area 48 2.6 68.1
RU-SAR Saratovskaya area 25 1.4 69.5
RU-SVE Sverdlovskaya area 55 3.1 72.5
RU-TAM Tambovskaya area 9 0.5 73.0
RU-TOM Tomskaya area 26 1.4 74.4
RU-TUL Tul'skaya area 24 1.3 75.8
RU-TVE Tverskaya area 34 1.9 77.7
RU-TYU Tyumenskaya area 43 2.4 80.0
RU-ULY Ul'yanovskaya area 25 1.4 81.4
RU-VLA Vladimirskaya area 23 1.3 82.6
RU-VGG Volgogradskaya area 20 1.1 83.7
RU-VLG Vologodskaya area 15 0.8 84.6
RU-VOR Voronezhskaya area 31 1.7 86.3
RU-YAR Yaroslavskaya area 25 1.4 87.6
RU-MOW Moskva autonomous city 156 8.6 96.3
RU-SPE Sankt-Peterburg autonomous city 68 3.7 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS-00 Beograd 231 22.1 22.1
RS-01 Severnobacki Okrug 20 1.9 24.0
RS-02 Srednjebanatski okrug 15 1.4 25.4
RS-03 Severnobanatski okrug 31 3.0 28.4
RS-04 Južnobanatski okrug 98 9.4 37.8
RS-05 Zapadnobacki Okrug 50 4.8 42.5
RS-06 Južnobacki Okrug 29 2.8 45.3
RS-10 Podunavski okrug 49 4.7 50.0
RS-11 Branicevski Okrug 29 2.8 52.8
RS-12 Šumadijski okrug 58 5.5 58.3
RS-13 Pomoravski okrug 14 1.3 59.7
RS-15 Zajecarski Okrug 15 1.4 61.1
RS-16 Zlatiborski okrug 20 1.9 63.0
RS-17 Moravicki Okrug 30 2.9 65.9
RS-19 Rasinski okrug 41 3.9 69.8
RS-20 Nišavski okrug 40 3.8 73.6
RS-21 Toplicki Okrug 24 2.3 75.9
RS-22 Pirotski okrug 31 3.0 78.9
RS-23 Jablanicki Okrug 19 1.8 80.7
RS-24 Pcinjski Okrug 50 4.8 85.5
RS-25 Kosovski okrug 48 4.6 90.1
RS-26 Pecki Okrug 16 1.5 91.6
RS-27 Prizrenski okrug 19 1.8 93.4
RS-28 Kosovsko-Mitrovacki Okrug 22 2.1 95.5
RS-29 Kosovsko-Pomoravski okrug 47 4.5 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%

Page 30 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
SG-01 Central Singapore 542 26.9 26.9
SG-02 North East 342 17.0 43.9
SG-03 North West 57 2.8 46.8
SG-04 South East 560 27.8 74.6
SG-05 South West 511 25.4 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KR-11 Seoul 245 19.7 19.7
KR-26 Busan 84 6.7 26.4
KR-27 Daegu 61 4.9 31.3
KR-28 Incheon 82 6.6 37.9
KR-29 Gwangju 34 2.7 40.6
KR-30 Daejeon 34 2.7 43.4
KR-31 Ulsan 27 2.2 45.5
KR-41 Gyeonggi 314 25.2 70.8
KR-42 Gangwon 37 3.0 73.7
KR-43 North Chungcheong 39 3.1 76.9
KR-44 South Chungcheong 100 8.0 84.9
KR-45 North Jeolla 45 3.6 88.5
KR-47 North Gyeongsang 65 5.2 93.7
KR-48 South Gyeongsang 78 6.3 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TW-CHA Changhua county 40 3.3 3.3
TW-CYQ Chiayi county 77 6.3 9.6
TW-HSZ Hsinchu city 17 1.4 11.0
TW-HSQ Hsinchu county 65 5.4 16.4
TW-HUA Hualien county 34 2.8 19.1
TW-KHH Kaohsiung special municipality 133 10.8 30.0
TW-KEE Keelung city 47 3.8 33.8
TW-NAN Nantou county 65 5.3 39.1
TW-NWT New Taipei special municipality 226 18.5 57.6
TW-PIF Pingtung county 50 4.0 61.6
TW-TXG Taichung special municipality 73 6.0 67.6
TW-TNN Tainan special municipality 206 16.9 84.5
TW-TPE Taipei special municipality 62 5.1 89.6
TW-TAO Taoyuan special municipality 98 8.0 97.6
TW-ILA Yilan county 30 2.4 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TJ-DU Dushanb 110 9.2 9.2
TJ-GB Kuhistoni Badakhshon 40 3.3 12.5
TJ-KT Khatlon 430 35.8 48.3
TJ-SU Sughd 340 28.3 76.7
TJ-RA Nohiyahoi tobei jumhurí 280 23.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TH-10 Bangkok 111 7.4 7.4
TH-11 Samut Prakan 25 1.7 9.1
TH-12 Nonthaburi 58 3.9 13.0
TH-13 Pathum Thani 17 1.1 14.1
TH-14 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 29 1.9 16.0

Page 31 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TH-16 Lop Buri 12 0.8 16.8
TH-18 Chai Nat 9 0.6 17.4
TH-20 Chon Buri 67 4.5 21.9
TH-22 Chanthaburi 20 1.3 23.2
TH-23 Trat 6 0.4 23.7
TH-27 Sa Kaeo 64 4.3 27.9
TH-30 Nakhon Ratchasima 47 3.1 31.0
TH-32 Surin 41 2.8 33.8
TH-33 Si Sa Ket 12 0.8 34.6
TH-34 Ubon Ratchathani 25 1.7 36.3
TH-35 Yasothon 30 2.0 38.3
TH-37 Amnat Charoen 11 0.8 39.0
TH-38 Bueng Kan 25 1.7 40.7
TH-40 Khon Kaen 46 3.1 43.8
TH-41 Udon Thani 13 0.9 44.7
TH-42 Loei 19 1.2 45.9
TH-43 Nong Khai 51 3.4 49.3
TH-44 Maha Sarakham 51 3.4 52.7
TH-45 Roi Et 27 1.8 54.5
TH-46 Kalasin 8 0.5 55.1
TH-47 Sakon Nakhon 32 2.1 57.2
TH-48 Nakhon Phanom 37 2.5 59.7
TH-50 Chiang Mai 62 4.1 63.8
TH-55 Nan 18 1.2 65.0
TH-57 Chiang Rai 10 0.7 65.7
TH-58 Mae Hong Son 21 1.4 67.1
TH-60 Nakhon Sawan 18 1.2 68.3
TH-64 Sukhothai 32 2.1 70.4
TH-65 Phitsanulok 32 2.1 72.6
TH-66 Phichit 9 0.6 73.1
TH-67 Phetchabun 29 2.0 75.1
TH-70 Ratchaburi 19 1.3 76.4
TH-72 Suphan Buri 52 3.5 79.8
TH-73 Nakhon Pathom 32 2.1 81.9
TH-76 Phetchaburi 24 1.6 83.5
TH-77 Prachuap Khiri Khan 12 0.8 84.4
TH-80 Nakhon Si Thammarat 24 1.6 86.0
TH-82 Phangnga 12 0.8 86.8
TH-83 Phuket 18 1.2 88.0
TH-84 Surat Thani 22 1.5 89.5
TH-86 Chumphon 45 3.0 92.5
TH-90 Songkhla 20 1.3 93.8
TH-94 Pattani 66 4.4 98.2
TH-96 Narathiwat 27 1.8 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%

Page 32 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UA-05 Vinnytska oblast 70 5.4 5.4
UA-07 Volynska oblast 26 2.0 7.4
UA-09 Luhanska oblast 15 1.2 8.6
UA-12 Dnipropetrovska oblast 119 9.2 17.8
UA-14 Donetska oblast 63 4.9 22.7
UA-18 Zhytomyrska oblast 52 4.0 26.7
UA-21 Zakarpatska oblast 27 2.1 28.8
UA-23 Zaporizka oblast 69 5.4 34.2
UA-26 Ivano-Frankivska oblast 56 4.4 38.5
UA-30 Kyiv 96 7.4 45.9
UA-32 Kyivska oblast 44 3.4 49.4
UA-35 Kirovohradska oblast 33 2.6 51.9
UA-46 Lvivska oblast 89 6.9 58.8
UA-48 Mykolaivska oblast 38 2.9 61.8
UA-51 Odeska oblast 91 7.0 68.8
UA-53 Poltavska oblast 32 2.5 71.3
UA-56 Rivnenska oblast 40 3.1 74.4
UA-59 Sumska oblast 53 4.1 78.5
UA-61 Ternopilska oblast 41 3.2 81.7
UA-63 Kharkivska oblast 70 5.4 87.1
UA-65 Khersonska oblast 24 1.8 88.9
UA-68 Khmelnytska oblast 45 3.5 92.5
UA-71 Cherkaska oblast 43 3.4 95.8
UA-74 Chernihivska oblast 38 3.0 98.8
UA-77 Chernivetska oblast 16 1.2 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%
USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US-AL Alabama 42 1.6 1.6
US-AZ Arizona 48 1.8 3.4
US-AR Arkansas 19 0.7 4.2
US-CA California 315 12.2 16.3
US-CO Colorado 57 2.2 18.5
US-CT Connecticut 26 1.0 19.5
US-DE Delaware 15 0.6 20.1
US-FL Florida 175 6.7 26.8
US-GA Georgia 58 2.2 29.0
US-HI Hawaii 4 0.2 29.2
US-ID Idaho 16 0.6 29.8
US-IL Illinois 88 3.4 33.2
US-IN Indiana 50 1.9 35.1
US-IA Iowa 19 0.7 35.9
US-KS Kansas 11 0.4 36.3
US-KY Kentucky 37 1.4 37.7
US-LA Louisiana 43 1.7 39.4
US-ME Maine 19 0.7 40.1
US-MD Maryland 40 1.5 41.6
US-MA Massachusetts 57 2.2 43.8
US-MI Michigan 75 2.9 46.7
US-MN Minnesota 30 1.1 47.9
US-MS Mississippi 15 0.6 48.4
US-MO Missouri 58 2.2 50.7
US-MT Montana 7 0.3 50.9
US-NE Nebraska 28 1.1 52.0
US-NV Nevada 18 0.7 52.7
US-NH New Hampshire 7 0.3 53.0
US-NJ New Jersey 63 2.4 55.4
US-NM New Mexico 22 0.8 56.2
US-NY New York 150 5.8 62.0

Page 33 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US-NC North Carolina 128 4.9 66.9
US-ND North Dakota 1 0.0 67.0
US-OH Ohio 95 3.7 70.6
US-OK Oklahoma 35 1.3 72.0
US-OR Oregon 36 1.4 73.4
US-PA Pennsylvania 129 5.0 78.3
US-RI Rhode Island 8 0.3 78.6
US-SC South Carolina 10 0.4 79.0
US-SD South Dakota 20 0.8 79.8
US-TN Tennessee 60 2.3 82.1
US-TX Texas 209 8.1 90.2
US-UT Utah 18 0.7 90.9
US-VT Vermont 7 0.3 91.1
US-VA Virginia 68 2.6 93.7
US-WA Washington 72 2.8 96.5
US-WV West Virginia 18 0.7 97.2
US-WI Wisconsin 69 2.7 99.8
US-WY Wyoming 2 0.1 99.9
US-DC District of Columbia 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VE-A Distrito Capital 110 9.2 9.2
VE-B Anzoátegui 70 5.9 15.1
VE-C Apure 10 0.8 16.0
VE-D Aragua 80 6.7 22.7
VE-E Barinas 20 1.7 24.4
VE-F Bolívar 70 5.9 30.3
VE-G Carabobo 100 8.4 38.7
VE-H Cojedes 10 0.8 39.5
VE-I Falcón 30 2.5 42.0
VE-J Guárico 30 2.5 44.5
VE-K Lara 80 6.7 51.3
VE-L Mérida 40 3.4 54.6
VE-M Miranda 140 11.8 66.4
VE-N Monagas 40 3.4 69.7
VE-O Nueva Esparta 20 1.7 71.4
VE-P Portuguesa 30 2.5 73.9
VE-R Sucre 40 3.4 77.3
VE-S Táchira 50 4.2 81.5
VE-T Trujillo 40 3.4 84.9
VE-X Vargas 20 1.7 86.6
VE-U Yaracuy 20 1.7 88.2
VE-V Zulia 140 11.8 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%

Page 34 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VN-05 Son La 80 6.7 6.7
VN-14 Hòa Bình 66 5.5 12.2
VN-20 Thái Bình 59 4.9 17.1
VN-21 Thanh Hóa 101 8.4 25.5
VN-22 Nghe An 87 7.2 32.8
VN-27 Quang Nam 41 3.4 36.2
VN-30 Gia Lai 28 2.3 38.5
VN-33 Dak Lak 38 3.2 41.7
VN-39 Dong Nai 62 5.2 46.8
VN-44 An Giang 99 8.2 55.1
VN-46 Tien Giang 80 6.7 61.7
VN-57 Bình Duong 42 3.5 65.2
VN-61 Hai Duong 60 5.0 70.2
VN-CT Can Tho 60 5.0 75.2
VN-DN Da Nang 30 2.5 77.8
VN-HN Ha Noi 101 8.4 86.2
VN-HP Hai Phong 66 5.5 91.7
VN-SG Ho Chi Minh 100 8.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ZW-BU Bulawayo 83 6.8 6.8
ZW-HA Harare 171 14.1 20.9
ZW-MA Manicaland 154 12.7 33.6
ZW-MC Mashonaland Central 120 9.9 43.5
ZW-ME Mashonaland East 136 11.2 54.7
ZW-MW Mashonaland West 141 11.6 66.3
ZW-MV Masvingo 141 11.6 77.9
ZW-MN Matabeleland North 69 5.7 83.5
ZW-MS Matabeleland South 72 5.9 89.5
ZW-MI Midlands 128 10.5 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 35 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

N_TOWN- Settlement name

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AD: Canillo 54 5.4 5.4
AD: Encamp 188 18.7 24.1
AD: Ordino 27 2.7 26.8
AD: La Massana 39 3.9 30.7
AD: Andorra la Vella 274 27.3 58.0
AD: Sant Julià de Lòria 111 11.1 69.0
AD: Escaldes-Engordany 229 22.8 91.8
AD: Fontaneda 24 2.4 94.2
AD: Santa Coloma 21 2.1 96.3
AD: Serrat 2 0.2 96.5
AD: El Tarter 6 0.6 97.1
AD: Arinsal 6 0.6 97.7
AD: Pas de la Casa 5 0.5 98.2
AD: Ransol 2 0.2 98.4
AD: L'Aldosa 1 0.1 98.5
AD: Nagol 1 0.1 98.6
AD: Juberri 1 0.1 98.7
AD: Pal 1 0.1 98.8
AD: Llorts 1 0.1 98.9
AD: Anyos 2 0.2 99.1
AD: Soldeu 1 0.1 99.2
AD: Les Bons 2 0.2 99.4
AD: Aixirivall 1 0.1 99.5
AD: Xixerella 1 0.1 99.6
AD: Vila 2 0.2 99.8
AD: Erts 1 0.1 99.9
AD: La Cortinada 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%

Page 36 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AR: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 77 7.7 7.7
AR: Gran Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires) 253 25.2 32.9
AR: Gran Córdoba (Córdoba) 32 3.2 36.1
AR: Gran Rosario (Santa Fe) 56 5.6 41.7
AR: Gran La Plata (Buenos Aires) 25 2.5 44.2
AR: Mar del Plata (Buenos Aires) 24 2.4 46.6
AR: Gran Mendoza (Mendoza) 27 2.7 49.3
AR: Gran Salta (Salta) 24 2.4 51.6
AR: Gran Resistencia (Chaco) 24 2.4 54.1
AR: Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires) 31 3.1 57.2
AR: Gran San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca (Catamarca) 24 2.4 59.6
AR: Villa Mercedes San Luis (San Luis) 23 2.3 61.9
AR: Trelew Rawson (Chubut) 28 2.8 64.7
AR: Zárate (Buenos Aires) 25 2.5 67.2
AR: Chilecito (La Rioja) 27 2.6 69.8
AR: Olavarria (Buenos Aires) 27 2.7 72.5
AR: Malargüe (Mendoza) 30 3.0 75.5
AR: Arroyito- San Justo- (Córdoba) 25 2.5 78.0
AR: Empedrado (Corrientes) 28 2.8 80.8
AR: Sastre -San Martín- (Santa Fe) 23 2.3 83.2
AR: Luque Rio Segundo (Córdoba) 32 3.2 86.3
AR: Sanford Caseros (Santa Fe) 28 2.8 89.1
AR: El Sombrero -Empedrado- (Corrientes) 29 2.9 92.0
AR: Patricios -9 de julio- (Buenos Aires) 25 2.5 94.5
AR: Coronel Arnold -San Lorenzo- (Santa Fe) 29 2.9 97.4
AR: Villa Leales -Leales- (Tucumán) 26 2.6 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AM: Yerevan 454 37.1 37.1
AM: Alaverdi 9 0.7 37.9
AM: Bazum 12 1.0 38.9
AM: Gyulagarak 10 0.8 39.7
AM: Metsavan 14 1.2 40.9
AM: Vanadzor 40 3.3 44.1
AM: Arinj 11 0.9 45.0
AM: Garni 9 0.7 45.7
AM: Goght 6 0.5 46.2
AM: Yeghvard 10 0.8 47.0
AM: Hrazdan 31 2.5 49.5
AM: Nor Hachn 9 0.8 50.3
AM: Gusangyugh 13 1.1 51.3
AM: Artik 11 0.9 52.2
AM: Gyumri 47 3.8 56.0
AM: Lusakert 8 0.7 56.7
AM: Marmashen 15 1.2 58.0
AM: Pemzashen 8 0.6 58.6
AM: Goris 17 1.4 60.0
AM: Kapan 17 1.4 61.4
AM: Yeghegnadzor 12 1.0 62.4
AM: Kechut 11 0.9 63.3
AM: Aknaghbyur 10 0.8 64.1
AM: Getahovit 11 0.9 65.0
AM: Dilijan 10 0.8 65.7
AM: Ditavan 9 0.8 66.5
AM: Ijevan 11 0.9 67.4
AM: Varser 11 0.9 68.3
AM: Talin 9 0.8 69.1
AM: Tsaghkahovit 8 0.6 69.7

Page 37 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AM: Mastara 9 0.8 70.5
AM: Voskehat 9 0.7 71.2
AM: Arbat 9 0.7 71.9
AM: Artashat 10 0.9 72.8
AM: Masis village 13 1.0 73.8
AM: Getapnya 13 1.1 74.9
AM: Yeghegnavan 9 0.7 75.6
AM: Masis 17 1.4 77.0
AM: Mkhchyan 13 1.1 78.1
AM: Urtsadzor 10 0.8 78.9
AM: Vedi 8 0.7 79.6
AM: Armavir 17 1.4 81.0
AM: Bambakashat 8 0.7 81.7
AM: Gay 10 0.8 82.5
AM: Khoronk 10 0.8 83.3
AM: Metsamor 21 1.7 85.0
AM: Mrgashat 12 1.0 86.0
AM: Nalbandyan 10 0.8 86.8
AM: Nor Kesaria 9 0.7 87.6
AM: Sardarapat 11 0.9 88.5
AM: Gavar 16 1.3 89.8
AM: Yeranos 14 1.1 90.9
AM: Tsovinar 11 0.9 91.8
AM: Hayravank 9 0.8 92.6
AM: Martuni village 8 0.6 93.2
AM: Martuni 9 0.8 93.9
AM: Sarukhan 8 0.7 94.6
AM: Alapars 11 0.9 95.5
AM: Dzoraghbyur 8 0.6 96.2
AM: Vardenis village 14 1.1 97.3
AM: Davit Bek 11 0.9 98.2
AM: Verishen 11 0.9 99.1
AM: Ararat village 11 0.9 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BD: Addapak Para 10 0.8 0.8
BD: Ag Betair 10 0.8 1.7
BD: Alomganj Land 1 0.1 1.8
BD: Anowara 10 0.8 2.6
BD: Araji Kismat Bahdur 10 0.8 3.4
BD: Ati 10 0.8 4.2
BD: Bagrapara 10 0.8 5.1
BD: Ballabhganj 10 0.8 5.9
BD: Bankara 10 0.8 6.7
BD: Baoikhola 10 0.8 7.6
BD: Bapta (Part) 10 0.8 8.4
BD: Bara Gakhara 10 0.8 9.2
BD: Bara Jambaria 10 0.8 10.1
BD: Barabagh 10 0.8 10.9
BD: Baulashir 10 0.8 11.8
BD: Bhadaikuri 10 0.8 12.6
BD: Bhandaria 10 0.8 13.4
BD: Bhukta 10 0.8 14.3
BD: Chaksankar 10 0.8 15.1
BD: Chaufaldandi 10 0.8 15.9
BD: Chengkhali 10 0.8 16.8
BD: Dakshin Gollamari 10 0.8 17.6
BD: Dakshin Pahartali 10 0.8 18.4
BD: Dakshin Pairtala 10 0.8 19.2
BD: Dakshin Patenga 10 0.8 20.1
BD: Damodar 10 0.8 20.9

Page 38 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BD: Dapterkhana Pachim 10 0.8 21.7
BD: Daria Pur 10 0.8 22.6
BD: Daulatpur 20 1.7 24.2
BD: Deapara 10 0.8 25.1
BD: Debipur 10 0.8 25.9
BD: Dhahakula 10 0.8 26.7
BD: Dhakshin Dalagram 10 0.8 27.6
BD: Dhalka Nagor 9 0.8 28.3
BD: Dhopatita 10 0.8 29.2
BD: Eklashpur 10 0.8 30.0
BD: Enayetpur 10 0.8 30.8
BD: Faridpur 10 0.8 31.7
BD: Gabhikhola 10 0.8 32.5
BD: Gasitala 10 0.8 33.3
BD: Gobinda Bari 10 0.8 34.2
BD: Gokulnagar 10 0.8 35.0
BD: Hanumantala 10 0.8 35.8
BD: Hasadaha 10 0.8 36.7
BD: Hawladarkandi 10 0.8 37.5
BD: Hogla 10 0.8 38.3
BD: Hosnabad 10 0.8 39.2
BD: Jagutpur 10 0.8 40.0
BD: Joyrampur Anwar 10 0.8 40.8
BD: Kadalpur 10 0.8 41.7
BD: Kaldia 10 0.8 42.5
BD: Kalupara 10 0.8 43.3
BD: Kandirpar 10 0.8 44.2
BD: Kapasatia 10 0.8 45.0
BD: Kaptai B.R.F Area 10 0.8 45.8
BD: Karaitala 10 0.8 46.7
BD: Karnapur 10 0.8 47.5
BD: Kashimpur 10 0.8 48.3
BD: Khayertala 10 0.8 49.2
BD: Khserchar 10 0.8 50.0
BD: Kodalia 10 0.8 50.8
BD: Kumarpara , Balubari 10 0.8 51.7
BD: Labsa 10 0.8 52.5
BD: Lakhera 10 0.8 53.3
BD: Lambadardi 10 0.8 54.2
BD: Machimpur 10 0.8 55.0
BD: Madhya Bashabo 10 0.8 55.8
BD: Magurjora 10 0.8 56.7
BD: Mahinanda 10 0.8 57.5
BD: Meshta 10 0.8 58.3
BD: Mill Barack 9 0.8 59.1
BD: Mir Alipur 10 0.8 59.9
BD: Mitra Bati 10 0.8 60.8
BD: Mohadevpur 10 0.8 61.6
BD: Moilabari Mor 10 0.8 62.4
BD: Namajkhali 10 0.8 63.3
BD: Naohata 10 0.8 64.1
BD: Narpati (Part) 10 0.8 64.9
BD: Nichintapur 10 0.8 65.8
BD: Nimuria 10 0.8 66.6
BD: Niram Khan 10 0.8 67.4
BD: Nisabdi 10 0.8 68.3
BD: Paiksa 10 0.8 69.1
BD: Panchara 10 0.8 69.9
BD: Panchuria 10 0.8 70.8
BD: Parbatipur 10 0.8 71.6
BD: Paschim Maheshpur 10 0.8 72.4
BD: Pundaria 10 0.8 73.3

Page 39 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BD: Purba Senpara Parbata 10 0.8 74.1
BD: Purba Shyamoli 10 0.8 74.9
BD: Purbo Narayon Pur 10 0.8 75.8
BD: Rahmatganj 10 0.8 76.6
BD: Raicho 10 0.8 77.4
BD: Rajpat 10 0.8 78.2
BD: Ranipur 10 0.8 79.1
BD: Rasora 10 0.8 79.9
BD: Rasul Pur 10 0.8 80.7
BD: Roghunathpur 10 0.8 81.6
BD: Rukni 10 0.8 82.4
BD: Rupnagar 10 0.8 83.2
BD: Rustompur 10 0.8 84.1
BD: Saheber Char 10 0.8 84.9
BD: Sain Para 10 0.8 85.7
BD: Santan Para 10 0.8 86.6
BD: Sarikkhali 10 0.8 87.4
BD: Satpakhiya 10 0.8 88.2
BD: Shahbazpur 10 0.8 89.1
BD: Shahid Nagar 10 0.8 89.9
BD: Shakhari Nagor Len 1 0.1 90.0
BD: Shibanandapur 10 0.8 90.8
BD: Shibram 10 0.8 91.7
BD: Sreenibashkati 10 0.8 92.5
BD: Suhila 10 0.8 93.3
BD: Sulaiman Pur 10 0.8 94.2
BD: Sultan Pur 10 0.8 95.0
BD: Swarup Nagar 10 0.8 95.8
BD: Taranagar 10 0.8 96.7
BD: Tarki Char 10 0.8 97.5
BD: Tentulia 10 0.8 98.3
BD: Turuk Khal 10 0.8 99.2
BD: Uttar Ahbari 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 40 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BO: Santa_Cruz 269 13.0 13.0
BO: El_Alto 120 5.8 18.8
BO: La_Paz 157 7.6 26.4
BO: Cochabamba 155 7.5 33.9
BO: Oruro 80 3.9 37.8
BO: Sucre 78 3.8 41.6
BO: Tarija 81 3.9 45.5
BO: Potosí 80 3.9 49.3
BO: Sacaba 38 1.8 51.2
BO: Quillacollo 39 1.9 53.1
BO: Yacuiba 40 1.9 55.0
BO: Tiquipaya 39 1.9 56.9
BO: San_Julián 40 1.9 58.8
BO: Tupiza 40 1.9 60.8
BO: San_Borja 40 1.9 62.7
BO: Bermejo 38 1.8 64.5
BO: Cotagaita 40 1.9 66.5
BO: Pucarani 39 1.9 68.4
BO: Ascención_de_Guarayos 39 1.9 70.2
BO: Palos_Blancos_ 40 1.9 72.2
BO: Independencia 41 2.0 74.2
BO: Cuatro_Cañadas 40 1.9 76.1
BO: Chimoré 37 1.8 77.9
BO: Ravelo 19 0.9 78.8
BO: Toco 40 1.9 80.7
BO: Pazña 40 1.9 82.7
BO: Collana 40 1.9 84.6
BO: Villa_Abecia 38 1.8 86.5
BO: Trigal 40 1.9 88.4
BO: Yunguyo_de_Litoral 40 1.9 90.3
BO: Vallegrande 39 1.9 92.2
BO: Morochata 40 1.9 94.1
BO: Toro_Toro 40 1.9 96.1
BO: Muyupampa 41 2.0 98.1
BO: Puerto_Gonzalo_Moreno 40 1.9 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CO: Antioquía - Valle del Aburra - Medellín 80 5.3 5.3
CO: Antioquía - Suroeste - Amaga 16 1.1 6.3
CO: Antioquía - Norte - Belmira 16 1.1 7.4
CO: Antioquía - Valle del Aburra - Bello 16 1.1 8.4
CO: Antioquía - Uraba - Chigorodó 16 1.1 9.5
CO: Antioquía - Valle del Aburra - Itagui 16 1.1 10.5
CO: Antioquía - Magdalena Medio - Puerto Berrio 16 1.1 11.6
CO: Antioquía - Magdalena Medio - Puerto Nare 16 1.1 12.6
CO: Antioquía - Uraba - Turbo 16 1.1 13.7
CO: Atlántico - Norte - Barranquilla 32 2.1 15.8
CO: Atlántico - Centro Oriente - Sabanalarga 16 1.1 16.8
CO: Atlántico - Norte - Soledad 16 1.1 17.9
CO: Bogota D.C. - Bogotá - Bogota D.C. 272 17.9 35.8
CO: Bolívar - Dique Bolivarense - Cartagena 32 2.1 37.9
CO: Bolívar - Montes de Maria - San Juan Nepomuceno 16 1.1 38.9
CO: Bolívar - Dique Bolivarense - Soplaviento 16 1.1 40.0
CO: Boyacá - Occidente - Pauna 16 1.1 41.1
CO: Boyacá - Sugamuxi - Sogamoso 16 1.1 42.1
CO: Caldas - Centro - Manizales 16 1.1 43.2
CO: Caldas - Norte - Aguadas 16 1.1 44.2

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CO: Caqueta - Caqueta - La Montañita 16 1.1 45.3
CO: Cauca - Oriente - Paez 16 1.1 46.3
CO: Cauca - Norte - Santander De Quilichao 16 1.1 47.4
CO: César - Sur - Aguachica 16 1.1 48.4
CO: Córdoba - Centro - Montería 16 1.1 49.5
CO: Córdoba - Sábanas - Sahagún 16 1.1 50.5
CO: Córdoba - Costanera - San Bernardo Del Viento 16 1.1 51.6
CO: Cundinamarca - Sumapaz - Fusagasugá 16 1.1 52.6
CO: Cundinamarca - Alto Magdalena - Girardot 16 1.1 53.7
CO: Cundinamarca - Guacio - La Calera 16 1.1 54.7
CO: Cundinamarca - Magdalena Centro - Puli 16 1.1 55.8
CO: Cundinamarca - Soacha - Soacha 16 1.1 56.8
CO: Cundinamarca - Tequendama - Viotá 16 1.1 57.9
CO: Choco - Pacífico Norte - Nuquí 16 1.1 58.9
CO: Huila - Occidente - La Argentina 16 1.1 60.0
CO: Huila - Sur - Pitalito 16 1.1 61.1
CO: La Guajira - Norte - Riohacha 16 1.1 62.1
CO: La Guajira - Norte - Maicao 16 1.1 63.2
CO: Magdalena - Santa Marta - Santa Marta 16 1.1 64.2
CO: Magdalena - Norte - Ciénaga 16 1.1 65.3
CO: Magdalena - Sur - Pijiño Del Carmen 16 1.1 66.3
CO: Meta - Capital - Villavicencio 16 1.1 67.4
CO: Meta - Pie de Monte - San Carlos Guaroa 16 1.1 68.4
CO: Nariño - Centro Occidente - Santa Cruz 16 1.1 69.5
CO: Nariño - Costa - Tumaco 16 1.1 70.5
CO: Nariño - Centro - Yacuanquer 16 1.1 71.6
CO: Norte de Santander - Oriental - Cúcuta 32 2.1 73.7
CO: Norte de Santander - Norte - Sardinata 16 1.1 74.7
CO: Quindio - Capital - Calarca 16 1.1 75.8
CO: Risaralda - Uno Vertiente Oriental - Pereira 16 1.1 76.8
CO: Risaralda - Dos Vertiente Oriental - Belén de Umbría 16 1.1 77.9
CO: Santander - Soto - Bucaramanga 32 2.1 80.0
CO: Santander - Mares - Barrancabermeja 16 1.1 81.1
CO: Santander - Guanenta - Encino 16 1.1 82.1
CO: Santander - Comunera - Socorro 16 1.1 83.2
CO: Sucre - Montes de Maria - Sincelejo 16 1.1 84.2
CO: Sucre - Sábanas - San Pedro 16 1.1 85.3
CO: Tolima - Ibague - Ibague 16 1.1 86.3
CO: Tolima - Nevados - Libano 16 1.1 87.4
CO: Tolima - Nevados - Villahermosa 16 1.1 88.4
CO: Valle del Cauca - Sur - Cali 80 5.3 93.7
CO: Valle del Cauca - Centro - Buga 16 1.1 94.7
CO: Valle del Cauca - Oriente - Caicedonia 16 1.1 95.8
CO: Valle del Cauca - Norte - Cartago 16 1.1 96.8
CO: Valle del Cauca - Sur Palmira 16 1.1 97.9
CO: Putumayo - Putumayo - Orito 16 1.1 98.9
CO: Archipiélago de San Andrés - San Andrés - San Andrés 16 1.1 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CY: Nicosia 396 39.6 39.6
CY: Limassol 207 20.7 60.3
CY: Larnaca 118 11.8 72.1
CY: Famagusta 128 12.8 84.9
CY: Paphos 89 8.9 93.8
CY: Kyrenia 62 6.2 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CL: Arica 12 1.2 1.2
CL: Iquique 7 0.7 1.9

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CL: Calama 8 0.8 2.7
CL: Antofagasta 16 1.6 4.4
CL: Copiapo 5 0.5 4.9
CL: La Serena 9 0.9 5.8
CL: Coquimbo 10 1.0 6.8
CL: Ovalle 6 0.6 7.4
CL: Quilpue 9 0.9 8.3
CL: Villa Alemana 8 0.8 9.1
CL: Viña de Mar 15 1.5 10.5
CL: Valparaíso 17 1.7 12.3
CL: Quillota 7 0.7 13.0
CL: San Antonio 6 0.6 13.6
CL: Santiago 352 35.2 48.8
CL: Rancagua 21 2.1 50.9
CL: Curicó 6 0.6 51.5
CL: Linares 7 0.7 52.2
CL: Talca 34 3.4 55.5
CL: Chillán 12 1.2 56.8
CL: Talcahuano 11 1.1 57.9
CL: Concepción 11 1.1 59.0
CL: Coronel 6 0.6 59.6
CL: Lota 5 0.5 60.1
CL: Los Angeles 7 0.7 60.8
CL: Temuco 19 1.9 62.7
CL: Valdivia 11 1.1 63.8
CL: Osorno 11 1.1 64.9
CL: Puerto Montt 14 1.4 66.3
CL: Chiguayante 12 1.3 67.6
CL: Alto Hospicio 6 0.6 68.2
CL: Vallenar 11 1.1 69.3
CL: La Calera 5 0.5 69.8
CL: Los Andes 9 0.9 70.7
CL: Coyhaique 4 0.4 71.1
CL: Punta Arenas 7 0.7 71.8
CL: San Felipe 6 0.6 72.4
CL: Peñaflor 8 0.8 73.1
CL: Penco 7 0.7 73.8
CL: Hualpen 6 0.6 74.4
CL: San Pedro de la Paz 5 0.5 74.9
CL: Angol 5 0.5 75.4
CL: Casablanca 7 0.7 76.1
CL: Molina 7 0.7 76.8
CL: Buin 8 0.8 77.6
CL: Talagante 7 0.7 78.3
CL: Melipilla 10 1.0 79.3
CL: Galvarino 5 0.5 79.8
CL: Los Tilos 8 0.8 80.6
CL: Pichidegua 10 1.0 81.6
CL: Riachuelo 6 0.6 82.2
CL: Tongoy 8 0.8 83.1
CL: San Fernando 9 0.9 84.0
CL: Comalle 6 0.6 84.5
CL: Corte Alto 7 0.7 85.2
CL: Quitratue 6 0.6 85.8
CL: Las Cienagas 13 1.3 87.1
CL: El Emboque 40 4.0 91.1
CL: Pabellon 6 0.6 91.7
CL: Quino 6 0.6 92.4
CL: Los Choapinos 7 0.7 93.0
CL: Puente Negro 10 1.0 94.0
CL: Las Penas 8 0.8 94.8
CL: San Victor Alamos 6 0.6 95.4

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CL: Tambillos, 6 0.6 96.0
CL: Liquine 9 0.9 96.9
CL: San Carlos de Purén 31 3.1 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EC: Alangasi - Quito - PINCHINCHA 9 0.8 0.8
EC: Alausi - Alausi - CHIMBORAZO 6 0.5 1.2
EC: Amable Maria - Loja - LOJA 10 0.8 2.1
EC: Ambato - Ambato - TUNGURAHUA 27 2.2 4.3
EC: Antonio Stomayor - Vinces - LOS RIOS 6 0.5 4.8
EC: Archidona - Tena - NAPO 5 0.4 5.3
EC: Atahualpo - Quito - PINCHINCHA 10 0.8 6.1
EC: Atuntaqui - Antonio Ante - IMBABURA 4 0.3 6.4
EC: Ayacucho - Santa Ana - MANABI 6 0.5 6.9
EC: Azuay - Cuenca - AZUAY 30 2.5 9.4
EC: Babahoyo - Babahoyo - LOS RIOS 10 0.8 10.3
EC: Bahía de Caráquez - Sucre - MANABI 6 0.5 10.8
EC: Balzar - Balzar - GUAYAS 5 0.4 11.2
EC: Banos - Banos - TUNGURAHUA 4 0.3 11.5
EC: Biblian - Biblian - CANAR 3 0.2 11.8
EC: Bolivar - Bolivar - CARCHI 5 0.4 12.2
EC: Bolivar - Pasaje - EL ORO 7 0.6 12.8
EC: Buenavista - Pasaje - EL ORO 6 0.5 13.3
EC: Cajabamba - Colta - CHIMBORAZO 5 0.4 13.7
EC: Calacali - Quito - PINCHINCHA 9 0.8 14.4
EC: Canuto - Chone - MANABI 6 0.5 14.9
EC: Caracol/ Merella - Babahoyo - LOS RIOS 9 0.8 15.7
EC: Carcelen - Quito - PINCHINCHA 3 0.2 15.9
EC: Catamayo - Catamayo - LOJA 6 0.5 16.4
EC: Cayambe - Cayambe - PICHINCHA 4 0.3 16.8
EC: Chanduy - Santa Elena - SANTA ELENA 6 0.5 17.2
EC: Charapotó - Sucre - MANABI 6 0.5 17.8
EC: Chilogallo - Quito - PINCHINCHA 7 0.6 18.3
EC: Chiquicha - San Pedro de Pelileo - TUNGURAHUA 7 0.6 18.9
EC: Chone - Chone - MANABI 12 1.0 19.9
EC: Chuquipata Centro - Azogues - CANAR 7 0.6 20.5
EC: Ciudadela - El Empalme - GUAYAS 5 0.4 20.9
EC: Coca - Orellana - Orellana 5 0.4 21.3
EC: Colonche - Santa Elena - SANTA ELENA 5 0.4 21.8
EC: Comite del Pueblo - Quito - PINCHINCHA 12 1.0 22.8
EC: Cotocollao - Quito - PINCHINCHA 20 1.7 24.4
EC: Cutuglahua - Mejia - PINCHINCHA 8 0.7 25.1
EC: Daule - Daule - GUAYAS 8 0.7 25.8
EC: Durán - Durán - GUAYAS 20 1.7 27.4
EC: El Carmen - El Carmen - MANABI 5 0.4 27.8
EC: El Guabo - El Guabo - EL ORO 5 0.4 28.3
EC: Esmeraldas - Esmeraldas - ESMERALDAS 17 1.4 29.7
EC: Ferroviaria/ quite metro - Quito - PINCHINCHA 4 0.3 30.0
EC: Gualaceo - Gualaceo - AZUAY 4 0.3 30.3
EC: Guamani - Quito - PINCHINCHA 7 0.6 30.9
EC: Guamote - Guamote - CHIMBORAZO 5 0.4 31.3
EC: Guangopolo - Quito - PINCHINCHA 9 0.8 32.1
EC: Guano - Guano - CHIMBORAZO 5 0.4 32.5
EC: Guanujo - Guaranda - BOLIVAR 10 0.8 33.3
EC: Guayaquil - Guayaquil - GUAYAS 200 16.7 50.0
EC: Ibarra - Ibarra - IMBABURA 24 2.0 52.0
EC: Isacata - Cayambe - PINCHINCHA 6 0.5 52.5
EC: Isla de Bejucal - Baba - LOS RIOS 5 0.4 52.9
EC: Juan Bautista Aguirre - Daule - GUAYAS 8 0.7 53.6
EC: Junquillal - Urbina Jado - GUAYAS 7 0.6 54.2
EC: La Concordia - La Concordia - ESMERALDAS 7 0.6 54.8

Page 44 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EC: La Iberia - El Guabo - EL ORO 5 0.4 55.2
EC: La Libertad - Libertad - SANTA ELENA 10 0.8 56.0
EC: La Mana - La Mana - COTOPAXI 6 0.5 56.5
EC: La Paz - Montufar - CARCHI 9 0.8 57.3
EC: La Union de Toachi - Santa Domingo - SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSÁCHILAS 2 0.2 57.4
EC: Las Penas - Eloy Alfaro - ESMERALDAS 4 0.3 57.8
EC: Latacunga - Latacunga - COTOPAXI 17 1.4 59.2
EC: Lloa - Quito - PINCHINCHA 9 0.8 59.9
EC: Loja - Loja - LOJA 15 1.2 61.2
EC: Los Angeles - Ventanas - LOS RIOS 4 0.3 61.5
EC: Machala city - Machala - EL ORO 20 1.7 63.2
EC: Maicito - El Carmen - MANABI 8 0.7 63.8
EC: Manta - Manta - MANABI 19 1.6 65.4
EC: mariscal sucre - Milagro - GUAYAS 5 0.4 65.8
EC: Membrillal - Jipijapa - MANABI 5 0.4 66.3
EC: Mocacho - Mocache - LOS RIOS 5 0.4 66.7
EC: Motercristi - Motercristi - MANABI 5 0.4 67.1
EC: Naranjal - Naranjal - GUAYAS 5 0.4 67.5
EC: Nuevo Loja - Lago Agrio - SUCUMBÍOS 6 0.5 68.0
EC: Otavalo - Otavalo - IMBABURA 8 0.7 68.7
EC: Paute - Paute - AZUAY 8 0.7 69.3
EC: Pedernales - Pedernales - MANABI 5 0.4 69.8
EC: PIFO - Quito - PINCHINCHA 9 0.8 70.5
EC: Portoviejo - Portoviejo - MANABI 26 2.2 72.7
EC: Progreso - Guayaquil - GUAYAS 10 0.8 73.5
EC: Pujili - Pujili - COTOPAXI 6 0.5 74.0
EC: Quevedo - Quevedo - LOS RIOS 17 1.4 75.4
EC: Quininde - Quininde - ESMERALDAS 12 1.0 76.4
EC: Quito - Quito - PINCHINCHA 75 6.2 82.7
EC: Quito metropolitan district - Quito - PINCHINCHA 11 0.9 83.6
EC: Ricaurte - Cuenca - AZUAY 14 1.2 84.8
EC: Riobamba - Riobamba - CHIMBORAZO 15 1.2 86.0
EC: Salcedo - Salcedo - COTOPAXI 5 0.4 86.4
EC: Samborondon - Samborondon - GUAYAS 6 0.5 86.9
EC: San cecilla - Lago Agrio - SUCUMBIOS 8 0.7 87.6
EC: San Francisco de Milagro - Milagro - GUAYAS 17 1.4 89.0
EC: San Isidro - Morona - MORONA SANTIAGO 7 0.6 89.6
EC: San Placido - Portoviejo - MANABI 6 0.5 90.1
EC: San Sebastian del Coca - Orellana - Orellana 6 0.5 90.6
EC: Sangolquí - Rumiñahui - PINCHINCHA 8 0.7 91.3
EC: Santa Domingo - Santa Domingo - SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSÁCHILAS 25 2.1 93.3
EC: Santa Domingo province - Santa Domingo - SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSÁCHILAS 6 0.5 93.8
EC: Santa Elena - Santa Elena - SANTA ELENA 5 0.4 94.3
EC: Santa Margarita - Naranjito - GUAYAS 6 0.5 94.8
EC: Santa Rosa - Ambato - TUNGURAHUA 7 0.6 95.3
EC: SANTA ROSA - Santa Rosa - EL ORO 6 0.5 95.8
EC: SARAGURO - Saraguro - LOJA 5 0.4 96.3
EC: Shell - Pastaza - PASTAZA 4 0.3 96.6
EC: Solanda/ Quite metro - Quito - PINCHINCHA 11 0.9 97.5
EC: Taura - Naranjal - GUAYAS 5 0.4 97.9
EC: Tena - Tena - NAPO 5 0.4 98.3
EC: Tulcan - Tulcan - CARCHI 5 0.4 98.8
EC: Vinces - Vinces - LOS RIOS 5 0.4 99.2
EC: Virgen de Fátima - Yaguachi - GUAYAS 6 0.5 99.7
EC: Zamora - Zamora - ZAMORA CHINCHIPE 4 0.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EG: Qesm Shoubra 8 0.7 0.7
EG: Qesm Nasr City Thany 8 0.7 1.3
EG: Zefta City 8 0.7 2.0
EG: Qesm Helwan 8 0.7 2.7

Page 45 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EG: Qesm Al Zatoon 24 2.0 4.7
EG: Qesm Monshaat Naser 8 0.7 5.3
EG: Qesm Al Nozha 8 0.7 6.0
EG: Qesm Hadayeq Al Qouba 16 1.3 7.3
EG: Qesm Al Sharabia 8 0.7 8.0
EG: Qesm Al Basateen 24 2.0 10.0
EG: Qesm Ain Shams 8 0.7 10.7
EG: Qesm Al Marg 8 0.7 11.3
EG: Qesm Al Zawiah Al Hamrah 8 0.7 12.0
EG: Qesm Al Zhoor 8 0.7 12.7
EG: Qesm Al Arbaeen 8 0.7 13.3
EG: Qesm Thany Damitta 8 0.7 14.0
EG: Markaz Damitta 8 0.7 14.7
EG: Qesm Thalth Ismailia 8 0.7 15.3
EG: Markaz Al Ismailia 8 0.7 16.0
EG: Qesm Al Fayoum 8 0.7 16.7
EG: Markaz Al Fayoum 16 1.3 18.0
EG: Markaz Atsa 8 0.7 18.7
EG: Markaz Snouras 8 0.7 19.3
EG: Qesm Karmouz 8 0.7 20.0
EG: Qesm Moharam Bek 8 0.7 20.7
EG: Qesm Sedi Gaber 8 0.7 21.3
EG: Qesm Mina Al basal 8 0.7 22.0
EG: Qesm Al Montazah 40 3.3 25.3
EG: Qesm Desouq 8 0.7 26.0
EG: Markaz Kafr Al Shiekh 8 0.7 26.7
EG: Markaz Fouh 8 0.7 27.3
EG: Markaz Sedi Salem 8 0.7 28.0
EG: Markaz Al Hamoul 8 0.7 28.7
EG: Qesm Mnouf City 8 0.7 29.3
EG: Markaz Ashmoun 8 0.7 30.0
EG: Markaz Qwisna 16 1.3 31.3
EG: Markaz Al Shouhadaa 8 0.7 32.0
EG: Markaz Mnouf 8 0.7 32.7
EG: Markaz Shebien Al Koum 8 0.7 33.3
EG: Qesm Damanhour 8 0.7 34.0
EG: Markaz Abo Al Matameer 24 2.0 36.0
EG: Markaz Al Delengat 8 0.7 36.7
EG: Markaz Abo Hems 8 0.7 37.3
EG: Markaz Etay Al Baroud 8 0.7 38.0
EG: Al Omraniah 8 0.7 38.7
EG: Markaz Kafr Al Dawar 16 1.3 40.0
EG: Markaz Damanhour 8 0.7 40.7
EG: Markaz Sherbien 16 1.3 42.0
EG: Markaz Al Senblaween 8 0.7 42.7
EG: Qesm Met Ghamr 8 0.7 43.3
EG: Markaz Al Mansoura 16 1.3 44.7
EG: Markaz Aga 8 0.7 45.3
EG: Markaz Belqas 16 1.3 46.7
EG: Markaz Mer Ghamr 8 0.7 47.3
EG: Markaz Nabrouh 8 0.7 48.0
EG: Markaz Mashtoul Al Souq 8 0.7 48.7
EG: Qesm Awl Al Zaqaziq 8 0.7 49.3
EG: Markaz Belbis 24 2.0 51.3
EG: Markaz Menia Al Qamh 16 1.3 52.7
EG: Markaz Dayrub Negm 16 1.3 54.0
EG: Markaz Faqous 8 0.7 54.7
EG: Markaz Al Housiniah 8 0.7 55.3
EG: Qesm Awl Tanta 16 1.3 56.7
EG: Qesm Than Al Mahalah Al Koubra 8 0.7 57.3
EG: Markaz Al Mahalah Al Koubrah 16 1.3 58.7
EG: Markaz Al Santah 8 0.7 59.3

Page 46 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EG: Markaz Zefta 8 0.7 60.0
EG: Markaz Samanoud 8 0.7 60.7
EG: ?Al Qanater Al Khairiah 16 1.3 62.0
EG: Qesm Al Khsous 8 0.7 62.7
EG: Qesm Awl Shoubra Al Khimah 8 0.7 63.3
EG: Qesm Thany Shoubra Al Khimah 8 0.7 64.0
EG: Markaz Qalioub 16 1.3 65.3
EG: Markaz Shebien Al Qanater 8 0.7 66.0
EG: Markaz Al Khankah 8 0.7 66.7
EG: Qesm Al Ahram 16 1.3 68.0
EG: Qesm Al Douqi 8 0.7 68.7
EG: Qesm Bolaq Al Dakrour 8 0.7 69.3
EG: Qesm Al Omraniah 8 0.7 70.0
EG: Qesm Ambabah 16 1.3 71.3
EG: Markaz Ambabah 8 0.7 72.0
EG: Markaz Al Badrashien 24 2.0 74.0
EG: Markaz Awsim 8 0.7 74.7
EG: Qesm Al Waraq 16 1.3 76.0
EG: Bani Swif 8 0.7 76.7
EG: Markaz Al Wasty 16 1.3 78.0
EG: Samsta 16 1.3 79.3
EG: Qesm Al Menia 8 0.7 80.0
EG: Markaz Samalout 16 1.3 81.3
EG: Markaz Malawy 8 0.7 82.0
EG: Markaz Bani Mazar 16 1.3 83.3
EG: Markaz Al Menia 8 0.7 84.0
EG: Markaz Al Menia 8 0.7 84.7
EG: Qesm Awl Assuit 8 0.7 85.3
EG: Markaz Manfalout 8 0.7 86.0
EG: Markaz Abnoub 16 1.3 87.3
EG: Markaz Al Fath 16 1.3 88.7
EG: Qesm Gerga City 8 0.7 89.3
EG: Markaz Sohag 8 0.7 90.0
EG: Markaz Al Maraghah 8 0.7 90.7
EG: Markaz Saqaltah 8 0.7 91.3
EG: Markaz Al Osirat 8 0.7 92.0
EG: Markaz Al Belina 8 0.7 92.7
EG: Markaz West Juhayna 8 0.7 93.3
EG: Qesm Qena 8 0.7 94.0
EG: Nagaa Hamadi 16 1.3 95.3
EG: Markaz Qous 8 0.7 96.0
EG: Markaz Qena 8 0.7 96.7
EG: Markaz Draw 8 0.7 97.3
EG: Adfow 16 1.3 98.7
EG: Markaz Luxor 16 1.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ET: Adama Town - Wereda 10 0.8 0.8
ET: Adama - Wereda 10 0.8 1.6
ET: Arsi Negele - Wereda 20 1.6 3.3
ET: Asayita - Wereda 10 0.8 4.1
ET: Asosa - Wereda 10 0.8 4.9
ET: Atsbi Wonberta -Rural 10 0.8 5.7
ET: Awubere - Wereda 10 0.8 6.5
ET: Babile - Wereda 10 0.8 7.3
ET: Bahir Dar Zuriya - Wereda 20 1.6 8.9
ET: Bahir Dar – Town - Wereda 24 2.0 10.9
ET: Bensa - Wereda 21 1.7 12.6
ET: Berahile - Wereda - Rural 10 0.8 13.4
ET: Berbere- Wereda 10 0.8 14.2
ET: Bereh - Wereda 10 0.8 15.0

Page 47 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ET: Boloso Sore - Wereda 50 4.1 19.1
ET: Burayu Town - Wereda 10 0.8 19.9
ET: Chere - Wereda 11 0.9 20.8
ET: Dale - Wereda 10 0.8 21.6
ET: Damot Sore - Wereda 10 0.8 22.4
ET: Dawa Chefa - Wereda 10 0.8 23.3
ET: Debay Tilatgin - Wereda 10 0.8 24.1
ET: Debub Mekele Town - Wereda 16 1.3 25.4
ET: Dedo- Wereda 30 2.4 27.8
ET: Desse Town - Wereda 17 1.4 29.2
ET: Dibate - Wereda 10 0.8 30.0
ET: Dire Dawa-Urban 30 2.4 32.4
ET: Etang Special - Wereda 10 0.8 33.3
ET: Fedis - Wereda 10 0.8 34.1
ET: Fentale - Wereda 10 0.8 34.9
ET: Gambella Zuriya- Wereda 10 0.8 35.7
ET: Gedeb - Wereda 30 2.4 38.1
ET: Gidan - Wereda 10 0.8 38.9
ET: Ginir - Wereda 10 0.8 39.8
ET: Godare - Wereda 10 0.8 40.6
ET: Golina - Wereda -Rural 10 0.8 41.4
ET: Gololcha - Wereda 10 0.8 42.2
ET: Gonder Town - Wereda 10 0.8 43.0
ET: Gozamin - Wereda 10 0.8 43.8
ET: Guangua - Wereda 20 1.6 45.4
ET: Gursum - Wereda 10 0.8 46.3
ET: Habru - Wereda 10 0.8 47.1
ET: Harari 20 1.6 48.7
ET: Harshin - Wereda 10 0.8 49.5
ET: Hawassa - City administation 36 2.9 52.4
ET: Hintalo Wajirat-RURAL 30 2.4 54.9
ET: Hitosa - Wereda 10 0.8 55.7
ET: Homosha - Wereda 10 0.8 56.5
ET: Hulet ej enese - Wereda 10 0.8 57.3
ET: Jama - Wereda 10 0.8 58.1
ET: Jijiga - Wereda 30 2.4 60.6
ET: Kebele 01/05 10 0.8 61.4
ET: Kebele 04 10 0.8 62.2
ET: Kebele 07/08/09 10 0.8 63.0
ET: Kebele 10/11 20 1.6 64.6
ET: Kebele 14/15 11 0.9 65.5
ET: Kebele 15/16 10 0.8 66.3
ET: Kebele 16/17/18 10 0.8 67.2
ET: Kebele 20/21 10 0.8 68.0
ET: KebriI Beyah me 10 0.8 68.8
ET: Kobo - Wereda 10 0.8 69.6
ET: Kombolcha - Wereda 10 0.8 70.4
ET: Konaba - Wereda - Rural 20 1.6 72.0
ET: Konso Special - Wereda 10 0.8 72.8
ET: Kutaber - Wereda 10 0.8 73.7
ET: Laulay Maychew -Rural 10 0.8 74.5
ET: Lasta - Wereda 10 0.8 75.3
ET: Mao Komo Special - Wereda 10 0.8 76.1
ET: Mecha- Wereda 20 1.6 77.7
ET: Meda Welabu - Wereda 10 0.8 78.5
ET: Menz Gera Midir - Wereda 10 0.8 79.3
ET: Merti - Wereda 10 0.8 80.2
ET: Mulo - Wereda 10 0.8 81.0
ET: Omonada - Wereda 31 2.5 83.5
ET: Pawe Special - Wereda 10 0.8 84.3
ET: Raya Azebo-Rural 20 1.6 85.9
ET: Saesi Tsadamba - Rural 10 0.8 86.7

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ET: Semen Achefer - Wereda 10 0.8 87.6
ET: Setema - Wereda 10 0.8 88.4
ET: Shinile - Wereda 20 1.6 90.0
ET: Shire Enidaslase Town - Wereda 13 1.1 91.1
ET: Sigmo - Wereda 20 1.6 92.7
ET: Siraro - Wereda 10 0.8 93.5
ET: Sodo Town - Wereda 10 0.8 94.3
ET: Sululta - Wereda 10 0.8 95.1
ET: Tulo- Wereda 10 0.8 95.9
ET: Wendo Genet - Wereda 20 1.6 97.6
ET: Were Lehe - Rural 10 0.8 98.4
ET: Yalo - Wereda - Rural 10 0.8 99.2
ET: Babile (Erer) - Wereda 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
DE: Stuttgart 64 4.2 4.2
DE: Karlsruhe 45 2.9 7.1
DE: Freiburg 48 3.1 10.3
DE: Tübingen 49 3.2 13.5
DE: Oberbayern 82 5.4 18.8
DE: Niederbayern 33 2.2 21.0
DE: Oberpfalz 24 1.6 22.6
DE: Oberfranken 32 2.1 24.7
DE: Mittelfranken 25 1.6 26.3
DE: Unterfranken 33 2.2 28.5
DE: Schwaben 37 2.4 30.9
DE: Berlin 56 3.7 34.6
DE: Brandenburg 51 3.3 37.9
DE: Bremen 7 0.5 38.4
DE: Hamburg 26 1.7 40.1
DE: Darmstadt 90 5.9 45.9
DE: Gießen 14 0.9 46.9
DE: Kassel 40 2.6 49.5
DE: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 40 2.6 52.1
DE: Braunschweig 28 1.8 53.9
DE: Hannover 37 2.4 56.3
DE: Lüneburg 37 2.4 58.8
DE: Weser-Ems 55 3.6 62.4
DE: Düsseldorf 63 4.1 66.5
DE: Köln 69 4.5 71.0
DE: Münster 53 3.5 74.5
DE: Detmold 42 2.7 77.2
DE: Arnsberg 47 3.1 80.3
DE: Koblenz 28 1.8 82.1
DE: Trier 11 0.7 82.9
DE: Rheinhessen-Pfalz 25 1.6 84.5
DE: Saarland 18 1.2 85.7
DE: Dresden 19 1.2 86.9
DE: Chemnitz 28 1.8 88.7
DE: Leipzig 23 1.5 90.2
DE: Sachsen-Anhalt 52 3.4 93.7
DE: Schleswig-Holstein 60 3.9 97.6
DE: Thüringen 37 2.4 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Acarnas 13 1.1 1.1

Page 49 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Agioi Anargyroi 8 0.6 1.7
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Agios Dimitrios 11 0.9 2.6
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Alimos 10 0.9 3.5
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Aspropyrgos 8 0.7 4.2
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Atenas 71 6.0 10.2
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Cefisia 9 0.8 10.9
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Colargos 7 0.6 11.5
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Egaleo 10 0.8 12.3
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Elefsina 10 0.8 13.1
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Galatsi 8 0.7 13.8
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Gerakas 9 0.7 14.5
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Glifada 8 0.7 15.2
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Ilion 28 2.4 17.6
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Ilioupoli 9 0.7 18.3
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Kallithea 9 0.7 19.0
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Keratsini 16 1.4 20.4
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Koropi 10 0.8 21.2
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Korydallos 9 0.8 22.0
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Kouvaras 11 0.9 22.9
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Marusi 9 0.8 23.7
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Metamorfosi 11 0.9 24.6
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Nea Filadelfeia 9 0.7 25.3
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Nea Ionia 9 0.8 26.0
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Nea Peramos 9 0.8 26.8
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Neo Psychiko 8 0.7 27.5
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Nikea 10 0.9 28.3
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Paiania 7 0.6 28.9
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Palaio Faliro 8 0.7 29.5
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Peristeri 10 0.9 30.4
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Pireo 20 1.7 32.1
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Tavros 12 1.0 33.1
GR: Attiki (GR-I) - Vyronas 20 1.6 34.7
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Afrati 9 0.8 35.5
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Harma 8 0.7 36.2
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Lamia 9 0.8 36.9
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Martino 9 0.8 37.7
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Tebas 11 0.9 38.6
GR: Central Greece (GR-H) - Xirovrisi 10 0.8 39.4
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Ampelokipoi 9 0.7 40.2
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Calestra 13 1.0 41.2
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Efkarpia 9 0.8 42.0
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Evosmos 9 0.8 42.8
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Flogita 10 0.8 43.6
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Kalamaria 9 0.8 44.4
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Katerini 8 0.7 45.1
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Kilkis 8 0.7 45.8
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Lete 10 0.8 46.6
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Neápolis 10 0.9 47.5
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Neochorouda 9 0.8 48.3
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Palefito 9 0.7 49.0
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Plagiari 9 0.7 49.7
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Pylaia 8 0.7 50.4
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Salónica 31 2.6 52.9
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Serres 11 0.9 53.8
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Skotoussa 9 0.8 54.6
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Svoronos 14 1.2 55.8
GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) - Veria 9 0.7 56.5
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Canea 10 0.9 57.4
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Heraclion 18 1.5 58.9
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Retino 9 0.7 59.7
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Stalos 9 0.7 60.4
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Tiliso 9 0.8 61.2

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GR: Crete (GR-M) - Vasilies 11 0.9 62.1
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Alejandrópolis 10 0.8 62.9
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Drama 9 0.8 63.7
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Eleftheres 11 0.9 64.6
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Kalos Agros 11 0.9 65.5
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Kavala 11 0.9 66.4
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Komotini 10 0.8 67.2
GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) - Xánthi 10 0.9 68.1
GR: Epirus (GR-D) - Filippiada 10 0.8 68.9
GR: Epirus (GR-D) - Ioánina 10 0.9 69.8
GR: Epirus (GR-D) - Kampi 14 1.1 70.9
GR: Epirus (GR-D) - Vounoplagia 14 1.2 72.1
GR: Ionian (GR-F) - Kanal 9 0.7 72.8
GR: Ionian (GR-F) - Korfú 11 0.9 73.7
GR: Northern Aegean (GR-K) - Chalkio 9 0.8 74.5
GR: Northern Aegean (GR-K) - Chios 13 1.1 75.6
GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) - Corinto 12 1.0 76.6
GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) - Kalamata 10 0.9 77.5
GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) - Koutsopodi 11 0.9 78.4
GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) - Thouria 11 0.9 79.3
GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) - Tripoli 9 0.8 80.0
GR: Southern Aegean (GR-L) - Rodos 13 1.1 81.1
GR: Southern Aegean (GR-L) - Siros 8 0.7 81.8
GR: Southern Aegean (GR-L) - Soroni 15 1.2 83.1
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Anakasia 7 0.6 83.6
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Artesiano 10 0.9 84.5
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Giannouli 10 0.8 85.3
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Larisa 10 0.8 86.2
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Platykampos 11 0.9 87.1
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Trikala 11 0.9 88.0
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Velestino 9 0.8 88.8
GR: Thessaly (GR-E) - Volos 9 0.7 89.5
GR: West Macedonia (GR-C) - Argos Orestiko 13 1.1 90.6
GR: West Macedonia (GR-C) - Kozani 9 0.7 91.3
GR: West Macedonia (GR-C) - Nea Charavgi 8 0.7 92.0
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Antirrio 10 0.8 92.8
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Missolonghi 10 0.9 93.7
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Mourta 15 1.2 94.9
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Nafpaktos 10 0.9 95.7
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Patras 19 1.6 97.3
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Pirgos 12 1.0 98.3
GR: Western Greece (GR-G) - Varvasena 21 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT: Guatemala 653 53.1 53.1
GT: Santa Catarina Pinula 14 1.1 54.3
GT: San José Pinula 5 0.4 54.7
GT: San José del Golfo 1 0.1 54.8
GT: Palencia 1 0.1 54.8
GT: Chinautla 1 0.1 54.9
GT: San Pedro Ayampuc 9 0.7 55.7
GT: Mixco 23 1.9 57.5
GT: San Pedro Sacatepéquez 10 0.8 58.3
GT: San Juan Sacatepéquez 22 1.8 60.1
GT: San Raymundo 6 0.5 60.6
GT: Chuarrancho 6 0.5 61.1
GT: Amatitlán 25 2.0 63.1
GT: Villa Nueva 32 2.6 65.7
GT: Villa Canales 5 0.4 66.2
GT: San Miguel Petapa 5 0.4 66.6
GT: San Agustín Acasaguastlán 3 0.2 66.8

Page 51 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT: El Jícaro 3 0.2 67.0
GT: Sanarate 1 0.1 67.1
GT: San Antonio la Paz 2 0.2 67.3
GT: Antigua Guatemala 13 1.1 68.3
GT: Jocotenango 2 0.2 68.5
GT: Pastores 1 0.1 68.6
GT: Sumpango 5 0.4 69.0
GT: Santo Domingo Xenacoj 1 0.1 69.1
GT: Santiago Sacatepéquez 2 0.2 69.2
GT: San Bartolomé Milpas Altas 1 0.1 69.3
GT: Santa Lucía Milpas Altas 1 0.1 69.4
GT: Santa María de Jesús 2 0.2 69.6
GT: San Antonio Aguas Calientes 1 0.1 69.7
GT: Chimaltenango 6 0.5 70.1
GT: San José Poaquil 1 0.1 70.2
GT: San Martín Jilotepeque 4 0.3 70.5
GT: San Juan Comalapa 3 0.2 70.8
GT: Tecpán Guatemala 1 0.1 70.9
GT: Patzún 1 0.1 71.0
GT: San Miguel Pochuta 3 0.2 71.2
GT: Patzicía 3 0.2 71.4
GT: Acatenango 2 0.2 71.6
GT: Zaragoza 4 0.3 71.9
GT: Escuintla 6 0.5 72.4
GT: Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa 5 0.4 72.8
GT: La Democracia 3 0.2 73.1
GT: Siquinalá 2 0.2 73.2
GT: Masagua 3 0.2 73.5
GT: Tiquisate 8 0.7 74.1
GT: La Gomera 1 0.1 74.2
GT: San José 2 0.2 74.4
GT: Nueva Concepción 2 0.2 74.5
GT: Cuilapa 4 0.3 74.9
GT: Barberena 3 0.2 75.1
GT: Santa Rosa de Lima 1 0.1 75.2
GT: Casillas 1 0.1 75.3
GT: Oratorio 3 0.2 75.5
GT: San Juan Tecuaco 3 0.2 75.8
GT: Chiquimulilla 8 0.7 76.4
GT: Taxisco 6 0.5 76.9
GT: Santa María Ixhuatán 2 0.2 77.1
GT: Guazacapán 3 0.2 77.3
GT: Pueblo Nuevo Viñas 4 0.3 77.6
GT: Nueva Santa Rosa 2 0.2 77.8
GT: Sololá 11 0.9 78.7
GT: Santa Lucía Utatlán 2 0.2 78.8
GT: San Andrés Semetabaj 1 0.1 78.9
GT: Panajachel 8 0.7 79.6
GT: Santa Catarina Palopó 1 0.1 79.7
GT: San Antonio Palopó 1 0.1 79.7
GT: San Lucas Tolimán 1 0.1 79.8
GT: San Juan la Laguna 1 0.1 79.9
GT: San Pedro la Laguna 2 0.2 80.1
GT: Totonicapán 1 0.1 80.1
GT: San Cristóbal Totonicapán 1 0.1 80.2
GT: Momostenango 1 0.1 80.3
GT: Quetzaltenango 16 1.3 81.6
GT: Salcajá 3 0.2 81.9
GT: Concepción Chiquirichapa 1 0.1 81.9
GT: Coatepeque 8 0.7 82.6
GT: Génova 3 0.2 82.8
GT: Flores Costa Cuca 1 0.1 82.9

Page 52 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT: La Esperanza 1 0.1 83.0
GT: Mazatenango 7 0.6 83.6
GT: Cuyotenango 1 0.1 83.6
GT: San Francisco Zapotitlán 3 0.2 83.9
GT: Santo Domingo Suchitepéquez 2 0.2 84.1
GT: San Lorenzo 1 0.1 84.1
GT: San Pablo Jocopilas 1 0.1 84.2
GT: San Antonio Suchitepéquez 2 0.2 84.4
GT: San Gabriel 1 0.1 84.5
GT: Chicacao 1 0.1 84.5
GT: Santa Bárbara 2 0.2 84.7
GT: Pueblo Nuevo 1 0.1 84.8
GT: Retalhuleu 1 0.1 84.9
GT: San Felipe 1 0.1 84.9
GT: San Andrés Villa Seca 2 0.2 85.1
GT: El Asintal 1 0.1 85.2
GT: San Marcos 7 0.6 85.8
GT: San Pedro Sacatepéquez 8 0.7 86.4
GT: San Antonio Sacatepéquez 2 0.2 86.6
GT: Comitancillo 5 0.4 87.0
GT: Concepción Tutuapa 1 0.1 87.1
GT: Tacaná 1 0.1 87.1
GT: Tajumulco 5 0.4 87.6
GT: Tejutla 6 0.5 88.0
GT: Nuevo Progreso 2 0.2 88.2
GT: El Tumbador 2 0.2 88.4
GT: San José el Rodeo 1 0.1 88.4
GT: Malacatán 2 0.2 88.6
GT: San Pablo 2 0.2 88.8
GT: El Quetzal 1 0.1 88.9
GT: La Reforma 4 0.3 89.2
GT: Pajapita 1 0.1 89.3
GT: San José Ojetenam 1 0.1 89.3
GT: Sipacapa 1 0.1 89.4
GT: Río Blanco 1 0.1 89.5
GT: Huehuetenango 5 0.4 89.9
GT: Chiantla 1 0.1 90.0
GT: Cuilco 3 0.2 90.2
GT: San Pedro Soloma 1 0.1 90.3
GT: San Ildefonso Ixtahuacán 1 0.1 90.4
GT: La Libertad 1 0.1 90.5
GT: San Miguel Acatán 1 0.1 90.6
GT: San Antonio Huista 1 0.1 90.6
GT: Santa Cruz Barillas 1 0.1 90.7
GT: Aguacatán 1 0.1 90.8
GT: Santa Cruz del Quiché 5 0.4 91.2
GT: Chiché 1 0.1 91.3
GT: Chinique 2 0.2 91.5
GT: Santo Tomás Chichicastenango 1 0.1 91.5
GT: Cunén 2 0.2 91.7
GT: Joyabaj 1 0.1 91.8
GT: Santa María Nebaj 2 0.2 91.9
GT: Playa Grande Ixcán 1 0.1 92.0
GT: Salamá 3 0.2 92.3
GT: San Miguel Chicaj 1 0.1 92.4
GT: Rabinal 5 0.4 92.8
GT: Granados 2 0.2 92.9
GT: Purulhá 1 0.1 93.0
GT: Cobán 3 0.2 93.2
GT: San Cristóbal Verapaz 1 0.1 93.3
GT: San Miguel Tucurú 1 0.1 93.4
GT: San Pedro Carchá 1 0.1 93.5

Page 53 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT: Flores 3 0.2 93.7
GT: San Benito 3 0.2 94.0
GT: Dolores 1 0.1 94.1
GT: San Luis 1 0.1 94.1
GT: Sayaxché 2 0.2 94.3
GT: Poptún 1 0.1 94.4
GT: Puerto Barrios 6 0.5 94.9
GT: Livingston 2 0.2 95.0
GT: Morales 3 0.2 95.3
GT: Zacapa 3 0.2 95.5
GT: Río Hondo 1 0.1 95.6
GT: Gualán 4 0.3 95.9
GT: San Diego 1 0.1 96.0
GT: Huité 1 0.1 96.1
GT: Chiquimula 1 0.1 96.2
GT: San José la Arada 2 0.2 96.3
GT: Jalapa 8 0.7 97.0
GT: San Pedro Pinula 1 0.1 97.1
GT: San Luis Jilotepeque 3 0.2 97.3
GT: San Manuel Chaparrón 1 0.1 97.4
GT: Monjas 1 0.1 97.5
GT: Mataquescuintla 2 0.2 97.6
GT: Jutiapa 7 0.6 98.2
GT: Agua Blanca 1 0.1 98.3
GT: Asunción Mita 3 0.2 98.5
GT: Yupiltepeque 4 0.3 98.9
GT: Comapa 5 0.4 99.3
GT: Jalpatagua 3 0.2 99.5
GT: Moyuta 5 0.4 99.9
GT: Pasaco 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IR: Abadan 10 0.7 0.7
IR: Abadeh 10 0.7 1.3
IR: Abhar 10 0.7 2.0
IR: Ahwaz 20 1.3 3.3
IR: Andimeshk 10 0.7 4.0
IR: Arak 10 0.7 4.7
IR: Ardabil 10 0.7 5.3
IR: Ashrafieh Astana 10 0.7 6.0
IR: Azarshahr 10 0.7 6.7
IR: Baghestan 10 0.7 7.3
IR: Bandar Abbas 10 0.7 8.0
IR: Baneh 10 0.7 8.7
IR: Benderdalam 10 0.7 9.3
IR: Birjand 11 0.7 10.1
IR: Damaneh 10 0.7 10.7
IR: Dezful 10 0.7 11.4
IR: Dolat Abad 10 0.7 12.1
IR: Eghlid 10 0.7 12.7
IR: Esfahan 39 2.6 15.3
IR: Faizabad 10 0.7 16.0
IR: Feron Abad 10 0.7 16.7
IR: Ghods 10 0.7 17.3
IR: Golestan 10 0.7 18.0
IR: Gorgan 10 0.7 18.7
IR: Hamedan 10 0.7 19.3
IR: Hashtpur (Talesh) 10 0.7 20.0
IR: Herat 10 0.7 20.7
IR: Ilam 10 0.7 21.3
IR: Jahrom 10 0.7 22.0

Page 54 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IR: Jiroft 10 0.7 22.7
IR: Kalaleh 10 0.7 23.3
IR: Karaj 30 2.0 25.4
IR: Kashan 10 0.7 26.0
IR: Kavar 10 0.7 26.7
IR: Kerman 10 0.7 27.4
IR: Kermanshah 20 1.3 28.7
IR: Khaf 10 0.7 29.4
IR: Khomeini Shahr 10 0.7 30.0
IR: Khorramshahr 10 0.7 30.7
IR: Kuhdasht 10 0.7 31.4
IR: Langeroud 10 0.7 32.0
IR: Mashhad 50 3.3 35.4
IR: Masjid Soleyman 10 0.7 36.0
IR: Mazra'eh 10 0.7 36.7
IR: Mehriz 10 0.7 37.4
IR: Merianj 10 0.7 38.0
IR: Meshkin Dasht 10 0.7 38.7
IR: Meshkinshahr 10 0.7 39.4
IR: Mianeh 10 0.7 40.0
IR: Mohammad Shahr 10 0.7 40.7
IR: Najaf Abad 10 0.7 41.4
IR: Najaf Shahr 10 0.7 42.0
IR: Pakdasht 10 0.7 42.7
IR: Pars Abad 10 0.7 43.4
IR: Port Harbor 10 0.7 44.0
IR: Qazvin 10 0.7 44.7
IR: Qom 22 1.5 46.2
IR: Qotb Abad 10 0.7 46.8
IR: Rasht 9 0.6 47.4
IR: Sahand 10 0.7 48.1
IR: Salehieh 10 0.7 48.8
IR: Sanandaj 10 0.7 49.4
IR: Sari 10 0.7 50.1
IR: Sarpole Zahab 10 0.7 50.8
IR: Saveh 10 0.7 51.4
IR: Semnan 10 0.7 52.1
IR: Shahrekord 10 0.7 52.8
IR: Shal 10 0.7 53.4
IR: Shiraz 30 2.0 55.4
IR: Shool Abad 10 0.7 56.1
IR: Tabriz 30 2.0 58.1
IR: Tehran 160 10.7 68.8
IR: Urmia 10 0.7 69.4
IR: Varamin 9 0.6 70.0
IR: Yazd 10 0.7 70.7
IR: Younsi 10 0.7 71.4
IR: Zabul 10 0.7 72.0
IR: Zahedan 10 0.7 72.7
IR: Zanjan 10 0.7 73.4
IR: Zarand 10 0.7 74.0
IR: Rural 389 26.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IQ: Erbil-Almohandseen 20 1.7 1.7
IQ: Erbil-Sar Waran 20 1.7 3.3
IQ: Erbil - Setekan 10 0.8 4.2
IQ: Erbil-Moula Omar 14 1.2 5.3
IQ: Erbil-Berzeen 13 1.1 6.4
IQ: Suly-Zarkata Kon 20 1.7 8.1
IQ: Suly-Shekh Mohee Aldeen 20 1.7 9.8

Page 55 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IQ: Suly-Mula Dawod 15 1.2 11.0
IQ: Suly-Khayouta 15 1.2 12.2
IQ: Suly-Kareza Washak1 20 1.7 13.9
IQ: Mosul-Hai Khazraj 20 1.7 15.6
IQ: Mosul-Hai Alrefaee 20 1.7 17.2
IQ: Mosul-Hai Altahreer 20 1.7 18.9
IQ: Mosul-Alkarama 19 1.6 20.5
IQ: Mosul-Hai Tal Alroman 13 1.1 21.6
IQ: Mosul-Hai Pelastin 20 1.7 23.2
IQ: Mosul-Shahrazad 20 1.7 24.9
IQ: Mosul-Dera Kindi 20 1.7 26.6
IQ: Mosul-Kholjan 20 1.7 28.3
IQ: Kirkuk-Almoaskar1 20 1.7 29.9
IQ: Kirkuk-Hai Almosala 1 0.1 30.0
IQ: Kikuk-Hai Alwasiti2 20 1.7 31.7
IQ: Kirkuk-Alsayada 11 0.9 32.6
IQ: Kirkuk-Alihsar 10 0.8 33.4
IQ: Kirkuk-Hai Altameem-Alphen 14 1.2 34.6
IQ: Ramadi-Hai 14 Ramadan 19 1.6 36.2
IQ: Ramadi-Hai Alwaleed 18 1.5 37.7
IQ: Ramadi-Hosaeba Alsharqea 20 1.7 39.3
IQ: Ramadi-Alsajarea 20 1.7 41.0
IQ: Resafa-Alkarada-Hai Alkarada 20 1.7 42.7
IQ: Resafa-Baghdad G - Hai Alkhaleeg 20 1.7 44.3
IQ: Adamiya-Center Aadamiya-Hai Alkahira 20 1.7 46.0
IQ: Adamiya-Alfahama-Hai Our 20 1.7 47.7
IQ: Alsader-Center Alsader-Hai Ashbilya 20 1.7 49.3
IQ: Alsader-Center Alsader-Hai Althawra 20 1.7 51.0
IQ: Alsader-Center Alsader-Hai Ashbilya 13 1.1 52.1
IQ: Alkarkh-Almansour-Hai Alghazalia And Jnaena 20 1.7 53.7
IQ: Alkarkh-Almamoun-Hai Alwarkaa 20 1.7 55.4
IQ: Alkarkh-Almamoun-Hai Agnadeen 20 1.7 57.1
IQ: Alkadhmiya-Center Alkadhmiya-Hai Alkadhmiya 20 1.7 58.7
IQ: Alkadhmiya-Center Alkadhmiya-Hai Alhouria(Aldalouee) 10 0.8 59.6
IQ: Alkadhmiya-Center Alkadhmiya-Hai Alredwanea 17 1.4 61.0
IQ: Alkadhmiya-Center Alkadhmiya-Hai Kwereesh 16 1.3 62.3
IQ: Hilla-Hai Alshawi 20 1.7 64.0
IQ: Hilla-Hai Almortada 20 1.7 65.7
IQ: Hilla-Hai Alimam Ali 20 1.7 67.3
IQ: Hilla-Hai Alshohadaa 13 1.1 68.4
IQ: Hilla-Hai Kawam Alimam Bakir 20 1.7 70.1
IQ: Hilla-Hai Alghlees 20 1.7 71.7
IQ: Hilla-Hai Abo Khistawe 20 1.7 73.4
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Alsalhia Aloula 17 1.4 74.8
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Alsjohadaa 17 1.4 76.2
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Sowmar Aloula 17 1.4 77.7
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Kowa Alamn Aldakhili 17 1.4 79.1
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Dour Alsekak 16 1.3 80.4
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Alekir 17 1.4 81.8
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Alhamam 17 1.4 83.3
IQ: Nasreya-Hai Altolaiaa 16 1.3 84.6
IQ: Basra-Hai Alhadi Althanea 20 1.7 86.3
IQ: Basra-Hai Alshohadaa 20 1.7 87.9
IQ: Basra-Hai Door Aldobaat 20 1.7 89.6
IQ: Basra-Hai Almowafaqia And Alabniya Aljahiza 20 1.7 91.3
IQ: Basra-Hai Alsabkha 20 1.7 92.9
IQ: Basra-Hai Alsefat 20 1.7 94.6
IQ: Basra-Hai Almorabaa 20 1.7 96.3
IQ: Hgjussein Alrabia 8 0.7 96.9
IQ: Basra-Hai Moteha 19 1.6 98.5
IQ: Basra-Hai Khorbatlia Wiriles 18 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 56 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP: Sapporo 21 1.6 1.6
JP: Hakodate 1 0.1 1.6
JP: Otaru 3 0.2 1.8
JP: Asahikawa 6 0.4 2.3
JP: Muroran 1 0.1 2.4
JP: Obihiro 4 0.3 2.7
JP: Iwamizawa 2 0.1 2.8
JP: Tomakomai 1 0.1 2.9
JP: Ebetsu 1 0.1 3.0
JP: Chitose 1 0.1 3.0
JP: Eniwa 5 0.4 3.4
JP: Kitahiroshima 8 0.6 4.0
JP: Ishikari 2 0.1 4.1
JP: Tobetsu 1 0.1 4.2
JP: Nakasatsunai 1 0.1 4.3
JP: Sarabetsu 3 0.2 4.5
JP: Hirosaki 1 0.1 4.6
JP: Hachinohe 2 0.1 4.7
JP: Goshogawara 1 0.1 4.8
JP: Towada 2 0.1 5.0
JP: Tsuruta 1 0.1 5.0
JP: Morioka 5 0.4 5.4
JP: Ichinoseki 3 0.2 5.6
JP: Oshu 2 0.1 5.8
JP: Sendai 10 0.7 6.5
JP: Shiogama 1 0.1 6.6
JP: Natori 1 0.1 6.7
JP: Iwanuma 2 0.1 6.8
JP: Akita 3 0.2 7.0
JP: Yokote 1 0.1 7.1
JP: Kazuno 1 0.1 7.2
JP: Yurihonjo 1 0.1 7.2
JP: Mitane 2 0.1 7.4
JP: Yonezawa 1 0.1 7.5
JP: Tsuruoka 1 0.1 7.5
JP: Sakata 1 0.1 7.6
JP: Sagae 1 0.1 7.7
JP: Nanyo 1 0.1 7.8
JP: Kahoku 1 0.1 7.8
JP: Kawanishi 2 0.1 8.0
JP: Fukushima 5 0.4 8.4
JP: Koriyama 9 0.7 9.0
JP: Sukagawa 3 0.2 9.2
JP: Nihonmatsu 1 0.1 9.3
JP: Motomiya 1 0.1 9.4
JP: Kagamiishi 1 0.1 9.5
JP: Yabuki 3 0.2 9.7
JP: Mito 2 0.1 9.8
JP: Ryugasaki 3 0.2 10.1
JP: Joso 1 0.1 10.1
JP: Kasama 2 0.1 10.3
JP: Tsukuba 1 0.1 10.3
JP: Bando 4 0.3 10.6
JP: Kamisu 3 0.2 10.9
JP: Namegata 1 0.1 10.9
JP: Shirosato 1 0.1 11.0
JP: Utsunomiya 3 0.2 11.2
JP: Tochigi 4 0.3 11.5
JP: Sano 3 0.2 11.8
JP: Kanuma 1 0.1 11.8
JP: Moka 1 0.1 11.9
JP: Ohtawara 1 0.1 12.0

Page 57 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP: Haga 3 0.2 12.2
JP: Maebashi 2 0.1 12.3
JP: Ota 1 0.1 12.4
JP: Tatebayashi 7 0.5 12.9
JP: Tamamura 1 0.1 13.0
JP: Oizumi 1 0.1 13.1
JP: Saitama 13 1.0 14.0
JP: Kawagoe 3 0.2 14.3
JP: Kawaguchi 3 0.2 14.5
JP: Tokorozawa 1 0.1 14.6
JP: Kazo 5 0.4 14.9
JP: Kasukabe 5 0.4 15.3
JP: Hanyu 1 0.1 15.4
JP: Kounosu 1 0.1 15.4
JP: Ageo 2 0.1 15.6
JP: Warabi 1 0.1 15.7
JP: Toda 1 0.1 15.7
JP: Asaka 2 0.1 15.9
JP: Shiki 3 0.2 16.1
JP: Wako 2 0.1 16.3
JP: Okegawa 4 0.3 16.6
JP: Misato 14 1.0 17.6
JP: Hasuda 1 0.1 17.7
JP: Yoshikawa 1 0.1 17.7
JP: Sugito 4 0.3 18.0
JP: Chiba 18 1.3 19.4
JP: Ichikawa 7 0.5 19.9
JP: Funabashi 4 0.3 20.2
JP: Kisarazu 4 0.3 20.5
JP: Matsudo 9 0.7 21.1
JP: Noda 6 0.4 21.6
JP: Sakura 6 0.4 22.0
JP: Narashino 2 0.1 22.2
JP: Kashiwa 2 0.1 22.3
JP: Ichihara 4 0.3 22.6
JP: Nagareyama 7 0.5 23.1
JP: Yachiyo 6 0.4 23.6
JP: Abiko 1 0.1 23.7
JP: Kamagaya 9 0.7 24.3
JP: Urayasu 1 0.1 24.4
JP: Yotsukaido 6 0.4 24.8
JP: Shiroi 6 0.4 25.3
JP: Shisui 6 0.4 25.7
JP: Sakae 2 0.1 25.9
JP: Tokyo 132 9.8 35.6
JP: Yokohama 33 2.4 38.1
JP: Kawasaki 18 1.3 39.4
JP: Sagamihara 15 1.1 40.5
JP: Kamakura 5 0.4 40.9
JP: Fujisawa 13 1.0 41.8
JP: Odawara 4 0.3 42.1
JP: Chigasaki 1 0.1 42.2
JP: Zushi 2 0.1 42.4
JP: Miura 3 0.2 42.6
JP: Atsugi 15 1.1 43.7
JP: Yamato 1 0.1 43.8
JP: Ebina 4 0.3 44.1
JP: Minamiashigara 2 0.1 44.2
JP: Hayama 7 0.5 44.7
JP: Ninomiya 2 0.1 44.9
JP: Niigata 11 0.8 45.7
JP: Nagaoka 1 0.1 45.8

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP: Sanjo 5 0.4 46.1
JP: Kashiwazaki 2 0.1 46.3
JP: Shibata 2 0.1 46.4
JP: Ojiya 1 0.1 46.5
JP: Itoigawa 2 0.1 46.6
JP: Joetsu 4 0.3 46.9
JP: Takaoka 4 0.3 47.2
JP: Himi 1 0.1 47.3
JP: Imizu 1 0.1 47.4
JP: Kahoku 5 0.4 47.7
JP: Nonoichi 1 0.1 47.8
JP: Tsubata 2 0.1 48.0
JP: Fukui 3 0.2 48.2
JP: Sabae 1 0.1 48.3
JP: Echizen 2 0.1 48.4
JP: Nirasaki 1 0.1 48.5
JP: Showa 1 0.1 48.6
JP: Nagano 1 0.1 48.6
JP: Suwa 5 0.4 49.0
JP: Ina 2 0.1 49.2
JP: Komagane 1 0.1 49.2
JP: Gifu 4 0.3 49.5
JP: Ogaki 1 0.1 49.6
JP: Takayama 6 0.4 50.0
JP: Tajimi 7 0.5 50.6
JP: Hashima 4 0.3 50.8
JP: Ena 4 0.3 51.1
JP: Minokamo 1 0.1 51.2
JP: Kakamigahara 2 0.1 51.4
JP: Kani 3 0.2 51.6
JP: Gero 2 0.1 51.7
JP: Mitake 4 0.3 52.0
JP: Shizuoka 10 0.7 52.8
JP: Hamamatsu 15 1.1 53.9
JP: Mishima 3 0.2 54.1
JP: Fuji 3 0.2 54.3
JP: Fujieda 2 0.1 54.5
JP: Gotemba 2 0.1 54.6
JP: Kannami 2 0.1 54.8
JP: Nagoya 36 2.7 57.4
JP: Toyohashi 5 0.4 57.8
JP: Okazaki 2 0.1 57.9
JP: Ichinomiya 15 1.1 59.1
JP: Seto 5 0.4 59.4
JP: Kasugai 3 0.2 59.6
JP: Toyokawa 7 0.5 60.2
JP: Hekinan 1 0.1 60.2
JP: Toyota 2 0.1 60.4
JP: Kamagori 7 0.5 60.9
JP: Inuyama 6 0.4 61.3
JP: Konan 1 0.1 61.4
JP: Inazawa 1 0.1 61.5
JP: Owariasahi 1 0.1 61.6
JP: Tahara 2 0.1 61.7
JP: Togo 2 0.1 61.9
JP: Oguchi 1 0.1 61.9
JP: Oharu 1 0.1 62.0
JP: Kanie 1 0.1 62.1
JP: Tsu 4 0.3 62.4
JP: Yokkaichi 4 0.3 62.7
JP: Kuwana 2 0.1 62.8
JP: Suzuka 4 0.3 63.1

Page 59 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP: Kameyama 5 0.4 63.5
JP: Iga 1 0.1 63.6
JP: Komono 3 0.2 63.8
JP: Otsu 6 0.4 64.2
JP: Kusatsu 1 0.1 64.3
JP: Kyoto 20 1.5 65.8
JP: Yawata 4 0.3 66.1
JP: Kizugawa 4 0.3 66.4
JP: Sakai 14 1.0 67.4
JP: Osaka 38 2.8 70.2
JP: Toyonaka 6 0.4 70.7
JP: Ikeda 6 0.4 71.1
JP: Suita 6 0.4 71.5
JP: Moriguchi 4 0.3 71.8
JP: Hirakata 1 0.1 71.9
JP: Neyagawa 4 0.3 72.2
JP: Kawachinagano 5 0.4 72.6
JP: Matsubara 4 0.3 72.9
JP: Izumi 1 0.1 72.9
JP: Minoh 2 0.1 73.1
JP: Higashiosaka 12 0.9 74.0
JP: Katano 10 0.7 74.7
JP: Toyono 1 0.1 74.8
JP: Kobe 24 1.8 76.6
JP: Amagasaki 1 0.1 76.6
JP: Akashi 2 0.1 76.8
JP: Nishinomiya 4 0.3 77.1
JP: Kakogawa 4 0.3 77.4
JP: Miki 3 0.2 77.6
JP: Takasago 3 0.2 77.8
JP: Kawanishi 13 1.0 78.8
JP: Sanda 6 0.4 79.2
JP: Kato 1 0.1 79.3
JP: Inagawa 2 0.1 79.5
JP: Harima 1 0.1 79.5
JP: Nara 4 0.3 79.8
JP: Yamatotakada 1 0.1 79.9
JP: Yamatokoriyama 1 0.1 80.0
JP: Kashihara 8 0.6 80.6
JP: Heguri 4 0.3 80.9
JP: Sango 3 0.2 81.1
JP: Koryo 2 0.1 81.2
JP: Wakayama 3 0.2 81.4
JP: Hashimoto 5 0.4 81.8
JP: Katsuragi 2 0.1 82.0
JP: Matsue 1 0.1 82.0
JP: Izumo 1 0.1 82.1
JP: Unnan 2 0.1 82.3
JP: Okayama 11 0.8 83.1
JP: Kurashiki 14 1.0 84.1
JP: Kasaoka 3 0.2 84.3
JP: Ibara 3 0.2 84.6
JP: Soja 2 0.1 84.7
JP: Takahashi 2 0.1 84.8
JP: Hayamshima 7 0.5 85.4
JP: Yakage 1 0.1 85.4
JP: Hiroshima 16 1.2 86.6
JP: Kure 3 0.2 86.8
JP: Onomichi 1 0.1 86.9
JP: Fukuyama 4 0.3 87.2
JP: Higashihiroshima 2 0.1 87.4
JP: Hatsukaichi 4 0.3 87.7

Page 60 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JP: Akitakata 1 0.1 87.7
JP: Fuchu 3 0.2 88.0
JP: Osakikamijima 1 0.1 88.0
JP: Ube 1 0.1 88.1
JP: Yamaguchi 3 0.2 88.3
JP: Hofu 2 0.1 88.5
JP: Iwakuni 3 0.2 88.7
JP: Yanai 1 0.1 88.8
JP: Shunan 5 0.4 89.1
JP: Tokushima 4 0.3 89.4
JP: Aizumi 1 0.1 89.5
JP: Takamatsu 13 1.0 90.5
JP: Sakaide 1 0.1 90.5
JP: Matsuyama 7 0.5 91.1
JP: Uwajima 1 0.1 91.1
JP: Kochi 3 0.2 91.4
JP: Shinmanto 3 0.2 91.6
JP: Sakawa 5 0.4 91.9
JP: Fukuoka 15 1.1 93.1
JP: Kitakyushu 11 0.8 93.9
JP: Kurume 4 0.3 94.2
JP: Iizuka 1 0.1 94.2
JP: Nakama 2 0.1 94.4
JP: Chikushino 1 0.1 94.5
JP: Kasuga 1 0.1 94.5
JP: Munakata 1 0.1 94.6
JP: Miyawaka 1 0.1 94.7
JP: Miyama 4 0.3 95.0
JP: Okagaki 1 0.1 95.0
JP: Kotake 1 0.1 95.1
JP: Kurate 2 0.1 95.3
JP: Fukuchi 1 0.1 95.3
JP: Saga 2 0.1 95.5
JP: Ogi 4 0.3 95.8
JP: Isahaya 1 0.1 95.9
JP: Kumamoto 12 0.9 96.7
JP: Kikuchi 1 0.1 96.8
JP: Uki 4 0.3 97.1
JP: Mifune 3 0.2 97.3
JP: Mashiki 1 0.1 97.4
JP: Kosa 1 0.1 97.5
JP: Hikawa 1 0.1 97.6
JP: Oita 9 0.7 98.2
JP: Beppu 1 0.1 98.3
JP: Nakatsu 4 0.3 98.6
JP: Hita 3 0.2 98.8
JP: Saiki 1 0.1 98.9
JP: Kagoshima 6 0.4 99.3
JP: Hioki 1 0.1 99.4
JP: Kirishima 3 0.2 99.6
JP: Aira 1 0.1 99.7
JP: Satsuma 1 0.1 99.8
JP: Okinawa 2 0.1 99.9
JP: Nishihara 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JO: Al Ayes 10 0.8 0.8
JO: Al Hashemiyyah 10 0.8 1.7
JO: Al Husainya 6 0.5 2.2
JO: Al Husun 20 1.7 3.8
JO: Al Khalidya 10 0.8 4.7

Page 61 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
JO: Al Kittah 10 0.8 5.5
JO: Al Mafraq 10 0.8 6.3
JO: Al Mazar 8 0.7 7.0
JO: Al Mraigha 10 0.8 7.8
JO: Amman 378 31.4 39.2
JO: Aqaba 24 2.0 41.2
JO: As Sarih 10 0.8 42.1
JO: As Sukhnah 3 0.2 42.3
JO: Ash Shajarah 9 0.7 43.1
JO: As-Salt 34 2.8 45.9
JO: At-Tafilah 10 0.8 46.7
JO: Az Zarqa 73 6.1 52.8
JO: Balama 10 0.8 53.6
JO: Borma 2 0.2 53.8
JO: Dhlail 8 0.7 54.4
JO: Dhuheibah Al Gharbiyah 7 0.6 55.0
JO: Ein Al Basha 37 3.1 58.1
JO: Gawr As-Safi 5 0.4 58.5
JO: Halawah 8 0.7 59.2
JO: Hasa 4 0.3 59.5
JO: Hawshah 8 0.7 60.2
JO: Inbah 11 0.9 61.1
JO: Irbid 72 6.0 67.1
JO: Jerash 20 1.7 68.7
JO: Karak 16 1.3 70.1
JO: Kufr Asad 16 1.3 71.4
JO: Kufranjah 10 0.8 72.2
JO: Maan 8 0.7 72.9
JO: Madaba 11 0.9 73.8
JO: Maghayer Muhanna 9 0.7 74.6
JO: Malih 5 0.4 75.0
JO: Malka 10 0.8 75.8
JO: Mlaih 3 0.2 76.1
JO: Mugayyir as Sirhan 4 0.3 76.4
JO: Mutah 8 0.7 77.1
JO: North Shuna 10 0.8 77.9
JO: Qumaim 10 0.8 78.7
JO: Rabbah 8 0.7 79.4
JO: Ramtha 7 0.6 80.0
JO: Russeifa 71 5.9 85.9
JO: Samou 13 1.1 86.9
JO: Shaykh Husayn 10 0.8 87.8
JO: Sum 7 0.6 88.4
JO: Umm Quseir 8 0.7 89.0
JO: Umm Sleih 5 0.4 89.4
JO: Village 109 9.1 98.5
JO: Yarqa 18 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%

Page 62 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KZ: Astana 70 5.5 5.5
KZ: Almaty 137 10.7 16.2
KZ: Shymkent 62 4.9 21.1
KZ: Taldykorgan 34 2.7 23.7
KZ: Kokshetau 29 2.3 26.0
KZ: Aktyubinsk 39 3.1 29.1
KZ: Atyrau 20 1.6 30.6
KZ: Ust-Kamenogorsk 44 3.4 34.1
KZ: Taraz 30 2.4 36.4
KZ: Uralsk 22 1.7 38.2
KZ: Karaganda 58 4.5 42.7
KZ: Kyzylorda 24 1.9 44.6
KZ: Kostanay 36 2.8 47.4
KZ: Aktau 20 1.6 49.0
KZ: Pavlodar 42 3.3 52.3
KZ: Petropavlovsk 22 1.7 54.0
KZ: Turkestan 22 1.7 55.7
KZ: Semey 22 1.7 57.4
KZ: Saran 22 1.7 59.2
KZ: Baktybay 24 1.9 61.1
KZ: Yenbekshy 24 1.9 62.9
KZ: Frunze 30 2.4 65.3
KZ: Yeskeldy 23 1.8 67.1
KZ: Merke 22 1.7 68.8
KZ: Kairat 22 1.7 70.5
KZ: Zhalagash 34 2.7 73.2
KZ: Rabat 22 1.7 74.9
KZ: Sultan-rabat 22 1.7 76.6
KZ: Badam 24 1.9 78.5
KZ: Kara su 24 1.9 80.4
KZ: Chyorno yarka 20 1.6 82.0
KZ: Zatobolsk 20 1.6 83.5
KZ: Altynsarino 12 0.9 84.5
KZ: Timiryazevo 22 1.7 86.2
KZ: Dariyinsk 22 1.7 87.9
KZ: Sarayshyk 22 1.7 89.7
KZ: Kuryk 23 1.8 91.5
KZ: Khlebodarovka 20 1.6 93.0
KZ: Ulan 19 1.5 94.5
KZ: Prirechnyi 20 1.6 96.1
KZ: Leningradskiy 28 2.2 98.3
KZ: Dubovka 22 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KE: Port Reitz 10 0.8 0.8
KE: Bamburi 10 0.8 1.6
KE: Mkomani 10 0.8 2.4
KE: Pongwe Ward 12 0.9 3.3
KE: Diani 11 0.9 4.2
KE: Sokoke 9 0.7 4.9
KE: Sosoni 9 0.7 5.6
KE: Watamu 9 0.7 6.3
KE: Malindi Central 10 0.8 7.1
KE: Garsen Central 8 0.6 7.7
KE: Shella 4 0.3 8.1
KE: Voi Central 9 0.7 8.8
KE: Daadab 8 0.6 9.4

Page 63 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KE: Township 18 1.4 10.8
KE: Wagberi 15 1.2 12.0
KE: Habaswein 12 0.9 13.0
KE: Banisa 5 0.4 13.3
KE: Elwak 7 0.6 13.9
KE: Mandera town 10 0.8 14.7
KE: Moyale Township 12 0.9 15.6
KE: Garba 7 0.6 16.2
KE: Kabachi 10 0.8 17.0
KE: Kangeta 10 0.8 17.8
KE: Mikinduri 10 0.8 18.6
KE: Akithi 11 0.9 19.4
KE: Mitheru 10 0.8 20.2
KE: Embu Town 7 0.6 20.8
KE: Ishiara 7 0.6 21.3
KE: Ngomeni 9 0.7 22.0
KE: Mutitu 10 0.8 22.8
KE: Mumoni 11 0.9 23.7
KE: Matungulu West 9 0.7 24.4
KE: Kathiani Central 9 0.7 25.1
KE: Katheka 10 0.8 25.9
KE: Mbiuni 10 0.8 26.7
KE: Makindu 9 0.7 27.4
KE: Tulimani 8 0.6 28.0
KE: Matiliku 9 0.7 28.8
KE: Njabini 8 0.6 29.4
KE: Ol Kalau 8 0.6 30.0
KE: Magutu 10 0.8 30.8
KE: Nyeri Town 10 0.8 31.6
KE: Mukure 8 0.6 32.2
KE: Njukiini 8 0.6 32.9
KE: Muranga Town 9 0.7 33.6
KE: Makuyu 9 0.7 34.3
KE: Ruchu 9 0.7 35.0
KE: Mangu 10 0.8 35.8
KE: kiganjo 12 0.9 36.7
KE: Uthiru 10 0.8 37.5
KE: Township 10 0.8 38.3
KE: Kijabe 10 0.8 39.1
KE: Township 11 0.9 40.0
KE: Loima 15 1.2 41.2
KE: Lokichar 14 1.1 42.3
KE: Lomut 8 0.6 42.9
KE: Kapenguria 11 0.9 43.8
KE: Shabaa 8 0.6 44.4
KE: Kitale Town 12 0.9 45.3
KE: Bidii 13 1.0 46.4
KE: Kiminini 6 0.5 46.8
KE: Moiben 10 0.8 47.6
KE: Moi's bridge 10 0.8 48.4
KE: Huruma 9 0.7 49.1
KE: Cherangany 12 0.9 50.1
KE: Kapsabet 11 0.9 50.9
KE: Tindiret 11 0.9 51.8
KE: Marigat Town 9 0.7 52.5
KE: Kolowa 8 0.6 53.2
KE: Nyahururu 19 1.5 54.7
KE: Gilgil 11 0.9 55.5
KE: Keringet 12 0.9 56.5
KE: Maai Mahiu 12 0.9 57.4
KE: Rhoda 11 0.9 58.3
KE: Subukia 11 0.9 59.2

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KE: Narok Town 10 0.8 60.0
KE: Mara 10 0.8 60.7
KE: Kilgoris 10 0.8 61.5
KE: Olopurupurana / Kajiado Town 10 0.8 62.3
KE: Keekonyokie 8 0.6 63.0
KE: Mashuru 10 0.8 63.7
KE: Litein 12 0.9 64.7
KE: Londiani 12 0.9 65.6
KE: Kimulot 11 0.9 66.5
KE: Ndanai 11 0.9 67.4
KE: Butere East 11 0.9 68.2
KE: Shinyalu Central 10 0.8 69.0
KE: Central Kisa 12 0.9 70.0
KE: Lugari 7 0.6 70.5
KE: Mumias Central 10 0.8 71.3
KE: West Bunyore 7 0.6 71.9
KE: Luanda Township 10 0.8 72.7
KE: Chwele 11 0.9 73.5
KE: Kanduyi 21 1.7 75.2
KE: Cheptais 10 0.8 76.0
KE: Namwela 13 1.0 77.0
KE: Nambale Township 13 1.0 78.0
KE: Malaba Central 12 0.9 79.0
KE: Nyamninia 9 0.7 79.7
KE: Nyawita 8 0.6 80.3
KE: Madiany 8 0.6 81.0
KE: Manyatta 10 0.8 81.8
KE: East Seme 10 0.8 82.5
KE: Central Nyakach 9 0.7 83.3
KE: Homa Bay Central 10 0.8 84.0
KE: Kendu Bay Town 9 0.7 84.8
KE: Kanyada 7 0.6 85.3
KE: Suna Central 10 0.8 86.1
KE: Nyabasi West 8 0.6 86.7
KE: Kakrao 10 0.8 87.5
KE: Moticho 10 0.8 88.3
KE: Tabaka 11 0.9 89.2
KE: BOGUSERO Ward 11 0.9 90.0
KE: Nyansiongo 5 0.4 90.4
KE: Ekerenyo 10 0.8 91.2
KE: Kilimani 10 0.8 92.0
KE: Umoja 10 0.8 92.8
KE: Easteligh 10 0.8 93.6
KE: Kasarani 10 0.8 94.4
KE: Woodley 11 0.9 95.3
KE: Nairobi West 10 0.8 96.1
KE: Pumuani 10 0.8 96.8
KE: Huruma 10 0.8 97.6
KE: Ruai 10 0.8 98.4
KE: Pangani 10 0.8 99.2
KE: Kangemi 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KG: Aidarken 22 1.9 1.9
KG: Ak-Kalpak 8 0.7 2.6
KG: Ak-Moyun 10 0.8 3.4
KG: Ak-Terek 8 0.7 4.0
KG: Apyrtan 10 0.8 4.9
KG: Aravan 19 1.6 6.5
KG: Arslanbob 10 0.8 7.3
KG: Asanchek 9 0.7 8.1

Page 65 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KG: Baryn 11 0.9 9.0
KG: Bash-Kaindy 11 0.9 9.9
KG: Bazar-Korgon 10 0.8 10.7
KG: Bel 11 0.9 11.6
KG: Beshik-Djon 10 0.8 12.4
KG: Bishkek 222 18.5 30.9
KG: Bolshevik 9 0.7 31.6
KG: Budennovka 9 0.7 32.4
KG: Byogyot 10 0.8 33.2
KG: Charbak 12 1.0 34.2
KG: Chym-Korgon 13 1.0 35.2
KG: Chyokyo-Dyobyo 9 0.7 36.0
KG: Djal 9 0.8 36.7
KG: Djalal-Abad 27 2.3 39.0
KG: Djany-Akman 11 0.9 39.9
KG: Djany-Djol 10 0.8 40.7
KG: Djany-Dyikan 10 0.8 41.5
KG: Djany-Pahta 12 1.0 42.5
KG: Dmitrievka 8 0.6 43.1
KG: Erkin-Too 10 0.8 43.9
KG: Gyulstan 9 0.7 44.7
KG: im.Chapaeva 11 0.9 45.6
KG: im.Kirova 8 0.7 46.3
KG: im.Telmana 10 0.8 47.1
KG: Ivanovka 10 0.9 47.9
KG: Jany-Jer 9 0.8 48.7
KG: Jazy 9 0.8 49.5
KG: Kaindy 9 0.7 50.2
KG: Kalta 11 0.9 51.2
KG: Kara-Balta 10 0.9 52.1
KG: Karakol 26 2.2 54.2
KG: Ken-Bulun 14 1.1 55.4
KG: Kenesh 22 1.8 57.2
KG: Kochubaevo 21 1.8 59.0
KG: Korgon 15 1.3 60.2
KG: Korumdu 11 0.9 61.1
KG: Kulanak 12 1.0 62.1
KG: Kuldu 9 0.8 62.9
KG: Kuturgu 11 0.9 63.9
KG: Kyrgyz-Chek 11 0.9 64.8
KG: Kyumyush-Aziz 10 0.8 65.6
KG: Kyzyl-Charba 12 1.0 66.5
KG: Kyzyl-Kyrman 9 0.8 67.3
KG: Kyzyl-Suu 14 1.2 68.5
KG: Lebedinovka 15 1.3 69.8
KG: Mady 21 1.8 71.6
KG: Massy 9 0.7 72.3
KG: Naryn 18 1.5 73.8
KG: Novopokrovka 11 0.9 74.7
KG: Oogon-Talaa 11 0.9 75.6
KG: Orgochor 10 0.9 76.5
KG: Orozbekovo 10 0.8 77.3
KG: Osh 58 4.8 82.1
KG: Pervoe Maya 9 0.8 82.9
KG: Pitomnik 12 1.0 83.9
KG: Pokrovka 15 1.2 85.2
KG: Saruu 9 0.7 85.9
KG: Selekcionnoe 12 1.0 86.9
KG: Sokuluk 10 0.8 87.7
KG: Suzak 12 1.0 88.7
KG: Talas 19 1.6 90.3
KG: Taldy-Suu 11 0.9 91.2

Page 66 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KG: Tash-Kumyr 22 1.9 93.1
KG: Tashtak 11 0.9 94.0
KG: Teleiken 11 0.9 94.9
KG: Tokmok 21 1.7 96.6
KG: Uchkun 12 1.0 97.6
KG: Uzgen 19 1.6 99.2
KG: Zarbalik 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LB: Akkar 50 4.2 4.2
LB: Aley 30 2.5 6.7
LB: Baabda 120 10.0 16.7
LB: Baalbek 50 4.2 20.8
LB: Bcharre 20 1.7 22.5
LB: BEIRUT 130 10.8 33.3
LB: Bent Jbeil 30 2.5 35.8
LB: Ech Chouf 70 5.8 41.7
LB: El Batroun 20 1.7 43.3
LB: El Koura 30 2.5 45.8
LB: El Meten 150 12.5 58.3
LB: El Minieh-Dennie 20 1.7 60.0
LB: El Nabatieh 40 3.3 63.3
LB: Jbeil 60 5.0 68.3
LB: Jezzine 20 1.7 70.0
LB: Kessroune 50 4.2 74.2
LB: Rachaya 20 1.7 75.8
LB: Saida 30 2.5 78.3
LB: Saida Villages 30 2.5 80.8
LB: Sour 50 4.2 85.0
LB: Tripoli 80 6.7 91.7
LB: West Bekaa 40 3.3 95.0
LB: Zahle 40 3.3 98.3
LB: Zgharta 20 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LY: Shaher Rohu 10 0.8 0.8
LY: Suq Ajaj 11 0.9 1.8
LY: Janzour 12 1.0 2.8
LY: Gbeila 11 0.9 3.7
LY: Om ElRozem 6 0.5 4.2
LY: Alabraq Janubi 9 0.8 4.9
LY: Ghreifa 12 1.0 5.9
LY: Suq Qadim 12 1.0 6.9
LY: Sefsaf 11 0.9 7.9
LY: Qasr Libya 10 0.8 8.7
LY: AlMarj Gharbeya 11 0.9 9.6
LY: Sidi AbuZeid 11 0.9 10.5
LY: AlRudmani 12 1.0 11.5
LY: Aldrawey 12 1.0 12.5
LY: AlSulmani AlGharbi 14 1.2 13.7
LY: AlSabri Algharbi 12 1.0 14.7
LY: Dawoud AlGharbi 12 1.0 15.7
LY: Benghazi Jadeeda 24 2.0 17.7
LY: Daoud AlGebly 14 1.2 18.9
LY: AlArouba 13 1.1 20.0
LY: Mukhtar 12 1.0 21.0
LY: Bneina 12 1.0 22.0

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LY: Qaryounis 13 1.1 23.1
LY: Karkoura 13 1.1 24.2
LY: Istklal 11 0.9 25.1
LY: 17 February 10 0.8 25.9
LY: Shuhdaa Ejdabeya 10 0.8 26.8
LY: Beshr 9 0.8 27.5
LY: AlJouf 12 1.0 28.5
LY: Zala AlMarkaz 11 0.9 29.4
LY: Alzufran 11 0.9 30.4
LY: AlHesiha AlJadeeda 10 0.8 31.2
LY: AlRousisat 12 1.0 32.2
LY: Ras Ammar 11 0.9 33.1
LY: AlGushi 12 1.0 34.1
LY: Alzaroug 8 0.7 34.8
LY: Sidi Mubarek 10 0.8 35.6
LY: Makas 7 0.6 36.2
LY: Shmeikh 13 1.1 37.3
LY: Kadoush 12 1.0 38.3
LY: AlKaah 10 0.8 39.1
LY: AlGesba 12 1.0 40.1
LY: Ciline 13 1.1 41.2
LY: AlMakouka 12 1.0 42.2
LY: Ghneima 8 0.7 42.9
LY: AlGetara 12 1.0 43.9
LY: Alabyar 12 1.0 44.9
LY: Alshmaleya 12 1.0 45.9
LY: Sidi Omeir 12 1.0 46.9
LY: Alguweia 12 1.0 47.9
LY: Shuhdaa AlShaat 12 1.0 48.9
LY: AlMansheya 12 1.0 49.9
LY: Alharat 9 0.8 50.7
LY: Alsahel 12 1.0 51.7
LY: Ein Zara 20 1.7 53.3
LY: Alheshan 13 1.1 54.4
LY: Alfath 13 1.1 55.5
LY: Gergaresh 12 1.0 56.5
LY: Alsharaa Algharbey 13 1.1 57.6
LY: Ghut Alshaal 12 1.0 58.6
LY: Alhay Alsanaey 17 1.4 60.0
LY: Bab Elsalam 13 1.1 61.1
LY: AbuSalim Janoubi 14 1.2 62.3
LY: Alzahef Alakhder 12 1.0 63.3
LY: Hay 12 March 12 1.0 64.3
LY: AlHamdeya 1 0.1 64.4
LY: Alburhaneya 2 0.2 64.5
LY: Alwadey Alsharkey 12 1.0 65.6
LY: Janzour Alsharekeya 12 1.0 66.6
LY: Siyad 12 1.0 67.6
LY: Alsharkeiya/ Azizyah 12 1.0 68.6
LY: Alsewani 12 1.0 69.6
LY: AlMamoura 15 1.3 70.8
LY: Alnasreya 13 1.1 71.9
LY: Roudud Alzawya 12 1.0 72.9
LY: Mseihal 13 1.1 74.0
LY: Jud Daem 14 1.2 75.2
LY: Daey Alhelhal 13 1.1 76.3
LY: AlMaktaa 10 0.8 77.1
LY: Alsabreya/ Sharkeya 10 0.8 77.9
LY: Almutrad Algharbeya 10 0.8 78.8
LY: Zekray 10 0.8 79.6
LY: AlJdeida 12 1.0 80.6
LY: Sidi Ahmed 10 0.8 81.4

Page 68 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LY: Hamda 10 0.8 82.3
LY: Zilten 10 0.8 83.1
LY: Alghut 10 0.8 83.9
LY: Duhman Alsharkeya 11 0.9 84.9
LY: Sidi Musa 12 1.0 85.9
LY: AlJanoub/ AbuZayan 11 0.9 86.8
LY: Abu Jaafer 12 1.0 87.8
LY: Alshemaleya/ Kikla 13 1.1 88.9
LY: Algharbeya/ Reyayna 10 0.8 89.7
LY: Sharkeya/Rujban 10 0.8 90.6
LY: Alqasr 10 0.8 91.4
LY: Welad Sheraz 10 0.8 92.2
LY: AlGurda 10 0.8 93.1
LY: Sukra 10 0.8 93.9
LY: Ghedwa 10 0.8 94.7
LY: Eshkeda 10 0.8 95.6
LY: Mahrouga 10 0.8 96.4
LY: Ubari 9 0.8 97.2
LY: Bent Beya/ Almarkaz 10 0.8 98.0
LY: Alwesta/ Murzuq 5 0.4 98.4
LY: Almarakaz/ Um Alaraneb 9 0.8 99.2
LY: Ghat 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MO: Macau 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: Aguascalientes - Aguascalientes 10 0.6 0.6
MX: Asientos - Aguascalientes 5 0.3 0.8
MX: San Francisco De Los Romo - Aguascalientes 7 0.4 1.2
MX: Ensenada - Baja California 14 0.8 2.0
MX: Mexicali - Baja California 12 0.7 2.7
MX: Tecate - Baja California 3 0.2 2.9
MX: Tijuana - Baja California 20 1.1 4.0
MX: Carmen - Campeche 2 0.1 4.1
MX: Champoton - Campeche 4 0.2 4.3
MX: Calakmul - Campeche 2 0.1 4.5
MX: Arteaga - Coahuila 3 0.2 4.6
MX: Francisco I. Madero - Coahuila 4 0.2 4.9
MX: Monclova - Coahuila 7 0.4 5.3
MX: Muzquiz - Coahuila 2 0.1 5.4
MX: Piedras Negras - Coahuila 3 0.2 5.6
MX: Saltillo - Coahuila 5 0.3 5.8
MX: San Juan De Sabinas - Coahuila 2 0.1 6.0
MX: Torreon - Coahuila 16 0.9 6.9
MX: Colima - Colima 6 0.3 7.2
MX: Comala - Colima 4 0.2 7.4
MX: Manzanillo - Colima 4 0.2 7.6
MX: Tecoman - Colima 4 0.2 7.8
MX: Amatan - Chiapas 4 0.2 8.1
MX: Berriozabal - Chiapas 2 0.1 8.2
MX: Comitan De Dominguez - Chiapas 2 0.1 8.3
MX: Chenalho - Chiapas 4 0.2 8.5
MX: Chiapa De Corzo - Chiapas 4 0.2 8.8
MX: Frontera Hidalgo - Chiapas 2 0.1 8.9
MX: Huehuetan - Chiapas 6 0.3 9.2
MX: Huixtla - Chiapas 3 0.2 9.4
MX: Las Margaritas - Chiapas 5 0.3 9.7
MX: Ocozocoautla De Espinosa - Chiapas 4 0.2 9.9

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: El Porvenir - Chiapas 5 0.3 10.2
MX: Salto De Agua - Chiapas 6 0.4 10.6
MX: San Lucas - Chiapas 7 0.4 11.0
MX: Simojovel - Chiapas 3 0.2 11.2
MX: Tonala - Chiapas 2 0.1 11.3
MX: Tuxtla Gutierrez - Chiapas 17 1.0 12.3
MX: Tuzantan - Chiapas 4 0.2 12.5
MX: Ascension - Chihuahua 4 0.2 12.7
MX: Balleza - Chihuahua 2 0.1 12.9
MX: Cuauhtemoc - Chihuahua 5 0.3 13.2
MX: Chihuahua - Chihuahua 20 1.2 14.3
MX: Delicias - Chihuahua 6 0.4 14.7
MX: Juarez - Chihuahua 16 0.9 15.6
MX: Meoqui - Chihuahua 2 0.1 15.7
MX: Azcapotzalco - Distrito Federal 4 0.2 16.0
MX: Coyoacan - Distrito Federal 11 0.6 16.6
MX: Cuajimalpa De Morelos - Distrito Federal 6 0.4 17.0
MX: Gustavo A. Madero - Distrito Federal 30 1.7 18.7
MX: Iztacalco - Distrito Federal 7 0.4 19.1
MX: Iztapalapa - Distrito Federal 28 1.6 20.7
MX: La Magdalena Contreras - Distrito Federal 2 0.1 20.8
MX: Alvaro Obregon - Distrito Federal 10 0.6 21.4
MX: Tlahuac - Distrito Federal 5 0.3 21.7
MX: Tlalpan - Distrito Federal 17 1.0 22.6
MX: Xochimilco - Distrito Federal 6 0.4 23.0
MX: Benito Juarez - Distrito Federal 5 0.3 23.3
MX: Cuauhtemoc - Distrito Federal 8 0.5 23.8
MX: Miguel Hidalgo - Distrito Federal 6 0.3 24.1
MX: Venustiano Carranza - Distrito Federal 7 0.4 24.5
MX: Cuencame - Durango 2 0.1 24.6
MX: Durango - Durango 15 0.9 25.4
MX: Guadalupe Victoria - Durango 5 0.3 25.7
MX: Lerdo - Durango 2 0.1 25.8
MX: Tamazula - Durango 4 0.2 26.1
MX: Acambaro - Guanajuato 4 0.2 26.3
MX: Atarjea - Guanajuato 2 0.1 26.4
MX: Celaya - Guanajuato 2 0.1 26.5
MX: Comonfort - Guanajuato 6 0.3 26.9
MX: Cortazar - Guanajuato 6 0.4 27.2
MX: Cueramaro - Guanajuato 3 0.2 27.4
MX: Dolores Hidalgo Cuna De La Independencia Nacional - Guanajuato 2 0.1 27.5
MX: Guanajuato - Guanajuato 5 0.3 27.8
MX: Irapuato - Guanajuato 4 0.3 28.1
MX: Leon - Guanajuato 19 1.1 29.1
MX: Penjamo - Guanajuato 4 0.2 29.4
MX: Romita - Guanajuato 7 0.4 29.8
MX: Salamanca - Guanajuato 2 0.1 29.9
MX: San Felipe - Guanajuato 2 0.1 30.0
MX: San Francisco Del Rincon - Guanajuato 4 0.2 30.2
MX: San Luis De La Paz - Guanajuato 2 0.1 30.3
MX: Santiago Maravatio - Guanajuato 4 0.2 30.5
MX: Tarandacuao - Guanajuato 4 0.2 30.8
MX: Acapulco De Juarez - Guerrero 13 0.7 31.5
MX: Atlixtac - Guerrero 2 0.1 31.6
MX: Ayutla De Los Libres - Guerrero 4 0.2 31.9
MX: Chilpancingo De Los Bravo - Guerrero 5 0.3 32.1
MX: General Heliodoro Castillo - Guerrero 6 0.4 32.5
MX: Iguala De La Independencia - Guerrero 2 0.1 32.6
MX: Quechultenango - Guerrero 2 0.1 32.8
MX: Taxco De Alarcon - Guerrero 3 0.2 32.9
MX: Tepecoacuilco De Trujano - Guerrero 2 0.1 33.1
MX: Jose Joaquin De Herrera - Guerrero 3 0.2 33.2

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: Calnali - Hidalgo 2 0.1 33.4
MX: Cuautepec De Hinojosa - Hidalgo 2 0.1 33.5
MX: Ixmiquilpan - Hidalgo 9 0.5 34.0
MX: Mineral Del Monte - Hidalgo 4 0.2 34.2
MX: Mineral De La Reforma - Hidalgo 3 0.1 34.4
MX: Pachuca De Soto - Hidalgo 6 0.4 34.7
MX: Tecozautla - Hidalgo 4 0.2 35.0
MX: Tizayuca - Hidalgo 4 0.2 35.2
MX: Tula De Allende - Hidalgo 6 0.4 35.5
MX: Tulancingo De Bravo - Hidalgo 2 0.1 35.6
MX: Acatic - Jalisco 6 0.4 36.0
MX: San Juanito De Escobedo - Jalisco 2 0.1 36.1
MX: Arandas - Jalisco 4 0.2 36.3
MX: Atotonilco El Alto - Jalisco 3 0.1 36.5
MX: La Barca - Jalisco 2 0.1 36.6
MX: Casimiro Castillo - Jalisco 2 0.1 36.7
MX: Zapotlan El Grande - Jalisco 3 0.2 36.8
MX: Guadalajara - Jalisco 17 1.0 37.8
MX: Ixtlahuacan De Los Membrillos - Jalisco 4 0.2 38.0
MX: Lagos De Moreno - Jalisco 6 0.3 38.4
MX: San Miguel El Alto - Jalisco 3 0.2 38.6
MX: Tepatitlan De Morelos - Jalisco 4 0.2 38.8
MX: Tlajomulco De Zuñiga - Jalisco 5 0.3 39.1
MX: San Pedro Tlaquepaque - Jalisco 14 0.8 39.9
MX: Tomatlan - Jalisco 5 0.3 40.2
MX: Tonala - Jalisco 13 0.8 41.0
MX: Tuxcacuesco - Jalisco 2 0.1 41.1
MX: Zapopan - Jalisco 23 1.3 42.4
MX: Almoloya De Juarez - Mexico 6 0.3 42.8
MX: Atizapan De Zaragoza - Mexico 7 0.4 43.2
MX: Atlacomulco - Mexico 2 0.1 43.3
MX: Coacalco De Berriozabal - Mexico 2 0.1 43.4
MX: Cuautitlan Izcalli - Mexico 12 0.7 44.1
MX: Chalco - Mexico 3 0.2 44.3
MX: Chicoloapan - Mexico 5 0.3 44.6
MX: Chiconcuac - Mexico 4 0.2 44.8
MX: Chimalhuacan - Mexico 12 0.7 45.5
MX: Ecatepec De Morelos - Mexico 27 1.5 47.0
MX: Huixquilucan - Mexico 2 0.1 47.1
MX: Ixtapaluca - Mexico 9 0.5 47.6
MX: Jilotzingo - Mexico 4 0.2 47.9
MX: Jiquipilco - Mexico 4 0.2 48.1
MX: Melchor Ocampo - Mexico 7 0.4 48.5
MX: Metepec - Mexico 3 0.2 48.7
MX: Naucalpan De Juarez - Mexico 12 0.7 49.4
MX: Nezahualcoyotl - Mexico 11 0.6 50.0
MX: Nicolas Romero - Mexico 13 0.7 50.8
MX: Ocoyoacac - Mexico 4 0.2 51.0
MX: La Paz - Mexico 2 0.1 51.1
MX: Tecamac - Mexico 12 0.7 51.8
MX: Tejupilco - Mexico 6 0.4 52.2
MX: Temamatla - Mexico 6 0.3 52.5
MX: Teoloyucan - Mexico 3 0.2 52.7
MX: Tequixquiac - Mexico 3 0.1 52.8
MX: Tlalnepantla De Baz - Mexico 9 0.5 53.4
MX: Toluca - Mexico 11 0.6 54.0
MX: Tultitlan - Mexico 9 0.5 54.5
MX: Villa Guerrero - Mexico 2 0.1 54.6
MX: Zumpango - Mexico 2 0.1 54.7
MX: Valle De Chalco Solidaridad - Mexico 7 0.4 55.1
MX: Apatzingan - Michoacan 4 0.2 55.4
MX: Cuitzeo - Michoacan 2 0.1 55.5

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: Gabriel Zamora - Michoacan 4 0.2 55.7
MX: Hidalgo - Michoacan 2 0.1 55.8
MX: Jacona - Michoacan 8 0.5 56.3
MX: Jungapeo - Michoacan 3 0.2 56.5
MX: Lagunillas - Michoacan 6 0.3 56.8
MX: Morelia - Michoacan 9 0.5 57.3
MX: Puruandiro - Michoacan 2 0.1 57.4
MX: Los Reyes - Michoacan 5 0.3 57.7
MX: Salvador Escalante - Michoacan 3 0.2 57.9
MX: Tingambato - Michoacan 4 0.2 58.1
MX: Uruapan - Michoacan 3 0.2 58.3
MX: Zamora - Michoacan 2 0.1 58.4
MX: Zitacuaro - Michoacan 6 0.4 58.7
MX: Cuautla - Morelos 12 0.7 59.4
MX: Cuernavaca - Morelos 3 0.2 59.6
MX: Tlayacapan - Morelos 2 0.1 59.7
MX: Xochitepec - Morelos 7 0.4 60.1
MX: Zacatepec - Morelos 2 0.1 60.2
MX: Bahia De Banderas - Nayarit 2 0.1 60.3
MX: Ixtlan Del Rio - Nayarit 6 0.3 60.6
MX: Santa Maria Del Oro - Nayarit 4 0.2 60.9
MX: Tepic - Nayarit 9 0.5 61.4
MX: San Pedro Garza Garcia - Nuevo Leon 7 0.4 61.8
MX: Gral. Bravo - Nuevo Leon 3 0.1 61.9
MX: Gral. Escobedo - Nuevo Leon 8 0.5 62.4
MX: Guadalupe - Nuevo Leon 14 0.8 63.2
MX: Juarez - Nuevo Leon 4 0.2 63.4
MX: Linares - Nuevo Leon 4 0.2 63.7
MX: Mier Y Noriega - Nuevo Leon 2 0.1 63.8
MX: Monterrey - Nuevo Leon 17 1.0 64.7
MX: Pesqueria - Nuevo Leon 2 0.1 64.8
MX: Sabinas Hidalgo - Nuevo Leon 6 0.3 65.2
MX: San Nicolas De Los Garza - Nuevo Leon 6 0.3 65.5
MX: Santa Catarina - Nuevo Leon 6 0.4 65.9
MX: Acatlan De Perez Figueroa - Oaxaca 2 0.1 66.0
MX: Ciudad Ixtepec - Oaxaca 4 0.2 66.3
MX: Miahuatlan De Porfirio Diaz - Oaxaca 6 0.3 66.6
MX: Oaxaca De Juarez - Oaxaca 3 0.1 66.7
MX: Pinotepa De Don Luis - Oaxaca 2 0.1 66.9
MX: San Agustin Loxicha - Oaxaca 4 0.2 67.1
MX: San Blas Atempa - Oaxaca 2 0.1 67.2
MX: San Francisco Telixtlahuaca - Oaxaca 4 0.2 67.5
MX: San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec - Oaxaca 2 0.1 67.6
MX: San Pedro Ixtlahuaca - Oaxaca 3 0.2 67.8
MX: Santa Cruz Tacache De Mina - Oaxaca 3 0.1 67.9
MX: Santa Maria La Asuncion - Oaxaca 3 0.2 68.1
MX: Santa Maria Colotepec - Oaxaca 3 0.2 68.3
MX: Santa Maria Lachixio - Oaxaca 5 0.3 68.6
MX: Santa Maria Zaniza - Oaxaca 3 0.2 68.7
MX: Santiago Juxtlahuaca - Oaxaca 4 0.2 68.9
MX: Santiago Suchilquitongo - Oaxaca 3 0.2 69.1
MX: Santiago Zacatepec - Oaxaca 2 0.1 69.2
MX: Villa De Etla - Oaxaca 6 0.4 69.6
MX: Acajete - Puebla 4 0.2 69.8
MX: Amozoc - Puebla 2 0.1 69.9
MX: Cañada Morelos - Puebla 2 0.1 70.0
MX: Guadalupe - Puebla 2 0.1 70.1
MX: Huehuetla - Puebla 4 0.2 70.3
MX: Jonotla - Puebla 4 0.3 70.6
MX: Puebla - Puebla 39 2.3 72.9
MX: San Martin Texmelucan - Puebla 7 0.4 73.2
MX: San Pedro Cholula - Puebla 5 0.3 73.5

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: Tehuacan - Puebla 5 0.3 73.8
MX: Tehuitzingo - Puebla 2 0.1 73.9
MX: Tepeaca - Puebla 2 0.1 74.0
MX: Tepexi De Rodriguez - Puebla 3 0.2 74.2
MX: Tlaola - Puebla 6 0.3 74.5
MX: Tlatlauquitepec - Puebla 2 0.1 74.6
MX: Zautla - Puebla 3 0.2 74.8
MX: Landa De Matamoros - Queretaro 9 0.5 75.3
MX: Queretaro - Queretaro 18 1.0 76.4
MX: Tequisquiapan - Queretaro 2 0.1 76.5
MX: Benito Juarez - Quintana Roo 18 1.0 77.5
MX: Felipe Carrillo Puerto - Quintana Roo 2 0.1 77.6
MX: Othon P. Blanco - Quintana Roo 2 0.1 77.7
MX: Catorce - San Luis Potosi 2 0.1 77.9
MX: Ciudad Fernandez - San Luis Potosi 7 0.4 78.3
MX: Tancanhuitz - San Luis Potosi 4 0.2 78.5
MX: Mexquitic De Carmona - San Luis Potosi 2 0.1 78.6
MX: San Luis Potosi - San Luis Potosi 12 0.7 79.3
MX: Soledad De Graciano Sanchez - San Luis Potosi 11 0.6 80.0
MX: El Naranjo - San Luis Potosi 2 0.1 80.1
MX: Ahome - Sinaloa 6 0.3 80.4
MX: Angostura - Sinaloa 4 0.2 80.6
MX: Concordia - Sinaloa 3 0.2 80.8
MX: Culiacan - Sinaloa 11 0.6 81.5
MX: El Fuerte - Sinaloa 4 0.2 81.7
MX: Guasave - Sinaloa 6 0.3 82.0
MX: Mazatlan - Sinaloa 6 0.4 82.4
MX: Granados - Sonora 3 0.2 82.6
MX: Naco - Sonora 6 0.3 82.9
MX: Nogales - Sonora 4 0.2 83.1
MX: Hermosillo - Sonora 9 0.5 83.6
MX: Puerto Peñasco - Sonora 2 0.1 83.8
MX: San Luis Rio Colorado - Sonora 2 0.1 83.9
MX: San Miguel De Horcasitas - Sonora 2 0.1 84.0
MX: Cajeme - Sonora 4 0.2 84.2
MX: Guaymas - Sonora 2 0.1 84.3
MX: Navojoa - Sonora 6 0.4 84.7
MX: Cardenas - Tabasco 2 0.1 84.8
MX: Centro - Tabasco 9 0.5 85.3
MX: Comalcalco - Tabasco 10 0.6 85.9
MX: Macuspana - Tabasco 5 0.3 86.2
MX: Nacajuca - Tabasco 2 0.1 86.3
MX: Tenosique - Tabasco 2 0.1 86.4
MX: Aldama - Tamaulipas 6 0.4 86.8
MX: Ciudad Madero - Tamaulipas 6 0.3 87.1
MX: Matamoros - Tamaulipas 12 0.7 87.8
MX: Miquihuana - Tamaulipas 3 0.2 88.0
MX: Nuevo Laredo - Tamaulipas 2 0.1 88.1
MX: Ocampo - Tamaulipas 3 0.1 88.3
MX: Reynosa - Tamaulipas 15 0.8 89.1
MX: Tampico - Tamaulipas 2 0.1 89.3
MX: Apetatitlan De Antonio Carvajal - Tlaxcala 2 0.1 89.4
MX: Calpulalpan - Tlaxcala 6 0.3 89.7
MX: Huamantla - Tlaxcala 2 0.1 89.8
MX: Tetlatlahuca - Tlaxcala 4 0.2 90.1
MX: Yauhquemecan - Tlaxcala 6 0.4 90.4
MX: Boca Del Rio - Veracruz 4 0.2 90.6
MX: Castillo De Teayo - Veracruz 3 0.2 90.8
MX: Catemaco - Veracruz 4 0.2 91.0
MX: Coatzacoalcos - Veracruz 5 0.3 91.3
MX: Coatzintla - Veracruz 3 0.2 91.5
MX: Cordoba - Veracruz 4 0.2 91.7

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: Cosoleacaque - Veracruz 4 0.2 91.9
MX: Chinampa De Gorostiza - Veracruz 4 0.2 92.2
MX: Jalacingo - Veracruz 2 0.1 92.3
MX: Xalapa - Veracruz 2 0.1 92.4
MX: Jamapa - Veracruz 7 0.4 92.8
MX: Jesus Carranza - Veracruz 2 0.1 92.9
MX: Mariano Escobedo - Veracruz 3 0.2 93.1
MX: Martinez De La Torre - Veracruz 3 0.2 93.3
MX: Nogales - Veracruz 2 0.1 93.4
MX: Orizaba - Veracruz 4 0.2 93.6
MX: Ozuluama - Veracruz 6 0.3 93.9
MX: Perote - Veracruz 5 0.3 94.2
MX: Poza Rica De Hidalgo - Veracruz 6 0.4 94.6
MX: Puente Nacional - Veracruz 3 0.2 94.8
MX: Rio Blanco - Veracruz 6 0.4 95.1
MX: San Andres Tuxtla - Veracruz 10 0.6 95.7
MX: San Juan Evangelista - Veracruz 2 0.1 95.8
MX: Tihuatlan - Veracruz 4 0.2 96.0
MX: Tlapacoyan - Veracruz 2 0.1 96.1
MX: Tuxpan - Veracruz 2 0.1 96.3
MX: Ursulo Galvan - Veracruz 6 0.3 96.6
MX: Veracruz - Veracruz 6 0.3 97.0
MX: El Higo - Veracruz 4 0.2 97.2
MX: Carlos A. Carrillo - Veracruz 2 0.1 97.3
MX: Bokoba - Yucatan 2 0.1 97.4
MX: Merida - Yucatan 16 0.9 98.4
MX: Oxkutzcab - Yucatan 2 0.1 98.5
MX: Teya - Yucatan 4 0.2 98.7
MX: Tixcacalcupul - Yucatan 2 0.1 98.8
MX: Fresnillo - Zacatecas 4 0.3 99.1
MX: Guadalupe - Zacatecas 6 0.3 99.4
MX: Luis Moya - Zacatecas 4 0.2 99.6
MX: Morelos - Zacatecas 2 0.1 99.7
MX: Sombrerete - Zacatecas 3 0.1 99.9
MX: Tlaltenango De Sanchez Roman - Zacatecas 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%

Page 74 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MN: MN-1-Bayangol 117 7.1 7.1
MN: MN-1-Bayanzurkh 179 10.9 18.0
MN: MN-1-Khan-Uul 89 5.4 23.5
MN: MN-1-Sukhbaatar 74 4.5 28.0
MN: MN-1-Songinokhairkhan 159 9.7 37.7
MN: MN-1-Chingeltei 82 5.0 42.7
MN: MN-1-Nalaikh 18 1.1 43.8
MN: MN-1-Bagakhangai 3 0.2 44.0
MN: MN-1-Baganuur 16 1.0 45.0
MN: MN-046-Ulaangom sum 79 4.8 49.8
MN: MN-046-Davst sum 40 2.5 52.3
MN: MN-046-Undurkhangai sum 69 4.2 56.5
MN: MN-041-Murun sum 72 4.4 60.9
MN: MN-041-Ulaan uul sum 55 3.4 64.3
MN: MN-041-Tsagaan uur sum 31 1.9 66.2
MN: MN-035-Bayan-Undur sum 88 5.4 71.5
MN: MN-035-Jargalant sum 54 3.3 74.8
MN: MN-049-Sukhbaatar sum 70 4.3 79.1
MN: MN-049-Altanbulag sum 40 2.5 81.6
MN: MN-049-Orkhon sum 33 2.0 83.6
MN: MN-051-Baruun-Urt sum 35 2.1 85.8
MN: MN-051-Asgat sum 19 1.2 86.9
MN: MN-051-Munkhkhaan sum 37 2.3 89.2
MN: MN-053-Dalanzadgad sum 32 2.0 91.2
MN: MN-053-Khanbogd sum 29 1.8 93.0
MN: MN-053-Tsogttsetsii sum 28 1.7 94.7
MN: MN-046-Zavkhan 21 1.3 95.9
MN: MN-041-Khankh 15 0.9 96.9
MN: MN-049-Tushig 15 0.9 97.8
MN: MN-051-Naran 21 1.3 99.1
MN: MN-053-Khurmen 15 0.9 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MA: Béni Mellal 10 0.8 0.8
MA: Foum Jemaa 10 0.8 1.7
MA: FQUIH BEN SALAH 10 0.8 2.5
MA: Khenifra 10 0.8 3.3
MA: Khouribga 10 0.8 4.2
MA: Naour 10 0.8 5.0
MA: Sidi Aissa Ben Ali 10 0.8 5.8
MA: Tanant 10 0.8 6.7
MA: Goulmima 10 0.8 7.5
MA: H'Ssyia 10 0.8 8.3
MA: Itzer 10 0.8 9.2
MA: Midelt 10 0.8 10.0
MA: Ternata 10 0.8 10.8
MA: Dakhla 10 0.8 11.7
MA: Bni Frassen 10 0.8 12.5
MA: Bouadel 10 0.8 13.3
MA: Guigou 10 0.8 14.2
MA: Ifrane 10 0.8 15.0
MA: Jnan El Ouard 10 0.8 15.8
MA: Karia Ba Mohamed 10 0.8 16.7
MA: Méchouar Fès Jdid 10 0.8 17.5
MA: Meknassa Al Gharbia 10 0.8 18.3
MA: Meknès 10 0.8 19.2
MA: Meknès 10 0.8 20.0
MA: Ouislane 10 0.8 20.8

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MA: Sabaa Aiyoun 10 0.8 21.7
MA: Saiss 10 0.8 22.5
MA: Taza 10 0.8 23.3
MA: Tigrigra 10 0.8 24.2
MA: Aîn-Chock 10 0.8 25.0
MA: Aîn-Sebaâ 10 0.8 25.8
MA: Al-Fida 10 0.8 26.7
MA: Anfa 10 0.8 27.5
MA: Azemmour 10 0.8 28.3
MA: Ben Ahmed 10 0.8 29.2
MA: Ben M'Sick 10 0.8 30.0
MA: Benslimane 10 0.8 30.8
MA: Berrechid 10 0.8 31.7
MA: Bouskoura 10 0.8 32.5
MA: El Jadida 10 0.8 33.3
MA: Hay Mohammadi 10 0.8 34.2
MA: Hay-Hassani 10 0.8 35.0
MA: Jaqma 10 0.8 35.8
MA: Lakhzazra 10 0.8 36.7
MA: Mers-Sultan 10 0.8 37.5
MA: Mohammadia 10 0.8 38.3
MA: Moulay Rachid 10 0.8 39.2
MA: Mzamza Janoubia 10 0.8 40.0
MA: Oulad Boussaken 10 0.8 40.8
MA: Sahel Oulad H'Riz 10 0.8 41.7
MA: Sidi Bennour 10 0.8 42.5
MA: Sidi Bernoussi 10 0.8 43.3
MA: Sidi Moumen 10 0.8 44.2
MA: Sidi Moumen 10 0.8 45.0
MA: Sidi Othmane 10 0.8 45.8
MA: Boutrouch 10 0.8 46.7
MA: El Marsa 10 0.8 47.5
MA: Laayoune 10 0.8 48.3
MA: Ait Ourir 10 0.8 49.2
MA: Essaouira 10 0.8 50.0
MA: Gueliz 10 0.8 50.8
MA: Harbil 10 0.8 51.7
MA: Imgrade 10 0.8 52.5
MA: Imintanoute 10 0.8 53.3
MA: Khatazakane 10 0.8 54.2
MA: Marrakech-Médina 10 0.8 55.0
MA: Ménara 10 0.8 55.8
MA: Oulad Massaoud 10 0.8 56.7
MA: Ras El Ain 10 0.8 57.5
MA: Safi 10 0.8 58.3
MA: Sidi Abdallah Ghiat 10 0.8 59.2
MA: Sidi Mansour 10 0.8 60.0
MA: Sidi Youssef Ben Ali 10 0.8 60.8
MA: Bni Ansar 10 0.8 61.7
MA: Boudinar 10 0.8 62.5
MA: Guercif 10 0.8 63.3
MA: Oujda 10 0.8 64.2
MA: Oujda 10 0.8 65.0
MA: Saidia 10 0.8 65.8
MA: Taddart 10 0.8 66.7
MA: Zaio 10 0.8 67.5
MA: Ain El Aouda 10 0.8 68.3
MA: Bab Lamrissa 10 0.8 69.2
MA: Brachoua 10 0.8 70.0
MA: Dar Bel Amri 10 0.8 70.8
MA: El Youssoufia 10 0.8 71.7
MA: Hassan 10 0.8 72.5

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MA: Hssaine 10 0.8 73.3
MA: Kénitra 10 0.8 74.2
MA: Khémisset 10 0.8 75.0
MA: Lamrabih 10 0.8 75.8
MA: Layayda 10 0.8 76.7
MA: Mechraa Bel Ksiri 10 0.8 77.5
MA: Mnasra 10 0.8 78.3
MA: Souk El Arbaa 10 0.8 79.2
MA: Tabriquet 10 0.8 80.0
MA: Témara 10 0.8 80.8
MA: Yacoub El Mansour 10 0.8 81.7
MA: Afella Ighir 10 0.8 82.5
MA: Agadir 10 0.8 83.3
MA: Agadir 10 0.8 84.2
MA: Ait Melloul 10 0.8 85.0
MA: Azaghar N'Irs 10 0.8 85.8
MA: Biougra 10 0.8 86.7
MA: Inchaden 10 0.8 87.5
MA: Inezgane 10 0.8 88.3
MA: Lamhadi 10 0.8 89.2
MA: Taroudannt 10 0.8 90.0
MA: Ain Beida 10 0.8 90.8
MA: Amtar 10 0.8 91.7
MA: Azla 10 0.8 92.5
MA: Bni Makada 10 0.8 93.3
MA: Charf-Mghogha 10 0.8 94.2
MA: Charf-Souani 10 0.8 95.0
MA: Gueznaia 10 0.8 95.8
MA: Ksar El Kebir 10 0.8 96.7
MA: Larache 10 0.8 97.5
MA: Malloussa 10 0.8 98.3
MA: Tanger-Médina 10 0.8 99.2
MA: Tétouan 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MM: Aungmyetharzan Township 36 3.0 3.0
MM: Patheingyi Township 36 3.0 6.0
MM: Singaing Township 12 1.0 7.0
MM: PyawbweTownship 36 3.0 10.0
MM: Meiktila Township 48 4.0 14.0
MM: Myothit Township 24 2.0 16.0
MM: Sinpaungwe` Township 24 2.0 18.0
MM: Pakokku Township 48 4.0 22.0
MM: Taunggyi Township 72 6.0 28.0
MM: Nyaungshwe Township 60 5.0 33.0
MM: Panglong(Sub-Township) 12 1.0 34.0
MM: Kyaukme Township 12 1.0 35.0
MM: Kyaungon Township 24 2.0 37.0
MM: Kyonpyaw Township 48 4.0 41.0
MM: Daydaye Township 24 2.0 43.0
MM: Myanaung Township 48 4.0 47.0
MM: Laymyethna Township 12 1.0 48.0
MM: Nyaunglebin Township 36 3.0 51.0
MM: Yaedashe Township 24 2.0 53.0
MM: Pyu Township 48 4.0 57.0
MM: Shwedaung Township 12 1.0 58.0
MM: Insein Township 36 3.0 61.0
MM: Hlegu Township 48 4.0 65.0
MM: Shwepyitha Township 48 4.0 69.0
MM: Dagon Myothit(South) Township 36 3.0 72.0
MM: Dagon Myothit(East) Township 12 1.0 73.0
MM: Dagon Township 12 1.0 74.0
MM: Sagaing Township 72 6.0 80.0
MM: Depayin Township 36 3.0 83.0
MM: Myothit Sub-Township 12 1.0 84.0
MM: Phaungpyin Township 24 2.0 86.0
MM: Hlaingbwe Township 36 3.0 89.0
MM: Mawlamyine Township 24 2.0 91.0
MM: Kyaikto Township 24 2.0 93.0
MM: Myeik Township 48 4.0 97.0
MM: Palaw Township 12 1.0 98.0
MM: Lewe Township 24 2.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NI: Boaco 10 0.8 0.8
NI: Belen 10 0.8 1.7
NI: Bluefields 10 0.8 2.5
NI: Bonanza 10 0.8 3.3
NI: Camoapa 10 0.8 4.2
NI: Chichigalpa 10 0.8 5.0
NI: Chinandega 30 2.5 7.5
NI: Ciudad Darío 10 0.8 8.3
NI: Ciudad Sandino 20 1.7 10.0
NI: Comalapa 10 0.8 10.8
NI: Condega 10 0.8 11.7
NI: Cuá-Bocay 20 1.7 13.3
NI: Diriamba 20 1.7 15.0
NI: Diriamo 10 0.8 15.8
NI: El Almendro 10 0.8 16.7
NI: El Jícaro 10 0.8 17.5
NI: El Realejo 10 0.8 18.3
NI: El Sauce 10 0.8 19.2

Page 78 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NI: El Tuma-La Dalia 20 1.7 20.8
NI: El Viejo 20 1.7 22.5
NI: Estelí 20 1.7 24.2
NI: Granada 20 1.7 25.8
NI: Jalapa 10 0.8 26.7
NI: Jinotega 20 1.7 28.3
NI: Jinotepe 10 0.8 29.2
NI: Juigalpa 10 0.8 30.0
NI: La Concepción 10 0.8 30.8
NI: La Concordia 10 0.8 31.7
NI: La Cruz de Río Grande 10 0.8 32.5
NI: La Libertad 10 0.8 33.3
NI: La Paz Centro 10 0.8 34.2
NI: La Trinidad 10 0.8 35.0
NI: Laguna de Perlas 10 0.8 35.8
NI: León 40 3.3 39.2
NI: Managua 220 18.3 57.5
NI: Masatepe 10 0.8 58.3
NI: Masaya 40 3.3 61.7
NI: Matagalpa 30 2.5 64.2
NI: Matiguás 10 0.8 65.0
NI: Meteare 10 0.8 65.8
NI: Mozonte 10 0.8 66.7
NI: Mulukukú 10 0.8 67.5
NI: Muy Muy 10 0.8 68.3
NI: Nagarote 10 0.8 69.2
NI: Nandaime 10 0.8 70.0
NI: Nindiri 10 0.8 70.8
NI: Niquinohomo 10 0.8 71.7
NI: Ocotal 10 0.8 72.5
NI: Paiwas 10 0.8 73.3
NI: Palacagüina 10 0.8 74.2
NI: Quilalí 10 0.8 75.0
NI: Río Blanco 10 0.8 75.8
NI: Rivas 20 1.7 77.5
NI: San Carlos 10 0.8 78.3
NI: San Dionisio 10 0.8 79.2
NI: San Francisco Libre 10 0.8 80.0
NI: San José del Boay 10 0.8 80.8
NI: San Juan de Limay 10 0.8 81.7
NI: San Lucas 10 0.8 82.5
NI: San Marcos 10 0.8 83.3
NI: San Miguelito 10 0.8 84.2
NI: San Pedro del Norte 10 0.8 85.0
NI: San Rafael del Sur 10 0.8 85.8
NI: San Ramón 10 0.8 86.7
NI: San Sebastián de Yalí 10 0.8 87.5
NI: Santa Lucía 10 0.8 88.3
NI: Santa Maria de Pantasma 10 0.8 89.2
NI: Santa Rosa de Peñón 10 0.8 90.0
NI: Santo Tomás 10 0.8 90.8
NI: Sébaco 10 0.8 91.7
NI: Somoto 10 0.8 92.5
NI: Tipitapa 40 3.3 95.8
NI: Tola 10 0.8 96.7
NI: Villanueva 10 0.8 97.5
NI: Wiwilí 20 1.7 99.2
NI: Yalagüina 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NG: Osisioma Ngwa 11 0.9 0.9

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NG: Umuahia North 10 0.8 1.7
NG: Yola North 11 0.9 2.6
NG: Mbo 10 0.8 3.4
NG: Eket 10 0.8 4.2
NG: Oyi 10 0.8 5.0
NG: Anambra West 9 0.7 5.7
NG: Nnewi South 8 0.7 6.4
NG: Onitsha South 10 0.8 7.2
NG: Gamawa 11 0.9 8.0
NG: Darazo 12 0.9 9.0
NG: Toro 11 0.9 9.9
NG: Bauchi 11 0.9 10.8
NG: Brass 10 0.8 11.6
NG: Ohimini 12 0.9 12.5
NG: Kwande 11 0.9 13.5
NG: Makurdi 12 1.0 14.4
NG: Jere 11 0.9 15.3
NG: Monguno 10 0.8 16.1
NG: Maiduguri 12 0.9 17.0
NG: Biase 9 0.8 17.8
NG: Obudu 11 0.9 18.7
NG: Calabar-Municipal 10 0.8 19.5
NG: Isoko North 10 0.8 20.3
NG: Ughelli North 10 0.8 21.1
NG: Sapele 10 0.8 21.9
NG: Owan East 10 0.8 22.7
NG: Etsako East 10 0.8 23.6
NG: Egor 9 0.8 24.3
NG: Oredo 10 0.8 25.2
NG: Ido-Osi 10 0.8 26.0
NG: Ado Ekiti 10 0.8 26.8
NG: Ikere 10 0.8 27.6
NG: Igbo-Etiti 10 0.8 28.4
NG: Ezeagu 9 0.7 29.1
NG: Enugu North 11 0.9 30.0
NG: Kwali 11 0.9 30.9
NG: Abuja Municipal (Amac) 10 0.8 31.7
NG: Gwagwalada 10 0.8 32.5
NG: Akko 11 0.9 33.3
NG: Ideato North 11 0.9 34.2
NG: Oru East 10 0.8 35.0
NG: Owerri-Municipal 10 0.8 35.9
NG: Babura 10 0.8 36.7
NG: Maigatari 10 0.8 37.5
NG: Jahun 9 0.8 38.2
NG: Dutse 10 0.8 39.0
NG: Kudan 12 0.9 39.9
NG: Chikun 11 0.9 40.9
NG: Kaura 11 0.9 41.8
NG: Kaduna North 12 1.0 42.7
NG: Sabon-Gari 11 0.9 43.6
NG: Garko 9 0.8 44.4
NG: Shanono 9 0.8 45.2
NG: Bichi 11 0.9 46.0
NG: Gwarzo 9 0.8 46.8
NG: Dala 9 0.7 47.5
NG: Kano Municipal 10 0.8 48.4
NG: Nasarawa 11 0.9 49.2
NG: Dandume 9 0.8 50.0
NG: Mai'adua 9 0.8 50.7
NG: Batsari 9 0.8 51.5
NG: Batagarawa 9 0.7 52.2

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NG: Malumfashi 10 0.8 53.0
NG: Dandi 11 0.9 53.9
NG: Augie 10 0.8 54.7
NG: Ogori/Magongo 11 0.9 55.6
NG: Yagba West 12 1.0 56.6
NG: Kabba/Bunu 12 1.0 57.6
NG: Okene 12 1.0 58.5
NG: Ilorin West 10 0.8 59.3
NG: Oke-Ero 11 0.9 60.2
NG: Agege 9 0.8 60.9
NG: Amuwo-Odofin 10 0.8 61.7
NG: Ibeju/Lekki 10 0.8 62.5
NG: Ikeja 10 0.8 63.3
NG: Lagos Island 10 0.8 64.2
NG: Mushin 9 0.8 64.9
NG: Ojo 9 0.8 65.7
NG: Shomolu 9 0.8 66.5
NG: Alimosho 10 0.8 67.2
NG: Obi 11 0.9 68.1
NG: Lafia 11 0.9 69.0
NG: Gbako 10 0.8 69.8
NG: Mokwa 11 0.9 70.7
NG: Suleja 12 1.0 71.7
NG: Remo North 9 0.8 72.5
NG: Odeda 10 0.8 73.3
NG: Abeokuta North 9 0.8 74.0
NG: Ado-Odo/Ota 9 0.8 74.8
NG: Shagamu 10 0.8 75.6
NG: Akoko South West 11 0.9 76.5
NG: Ifedore 8 0.7 77.2
NG: Okitipupa 10 0.8 77.9
NG: Boluwaduro 10 0.8 78.7
NG: Ife East 10 0.8 79.5
NG: Irepodun 10 0.8 80.3
NG: Olorunda 11 0.9 81.2
NG: Ogo Oluwa 10 0.8 82.0
NG: Atiba 10 0.8 82.8
NG: Ibadan North West 10 0.8 83.6
NG: Iseyin 10 0.8 84.4
NG: Ogbomosho South 10 0.8 85.1
NG: Saki West 10 0.8 85.9
NG: Mikang 12 0.9 86.9
NG: Bokkos 11 0.9 87.8
NG: Wase 11 0.9 88.7
NG: Jos South 10 0.8 89.6
NG: Etche 11 0.9 90.4
NG: Oyigbo 10 0.8 91.3
NG: Port-Harcourt 10 0.8 92.1
NG: Sabon Birni 10 0.8 92.9
NG: Gada 11 0.9 93.8
NG: Wurno 11 0.9 94.7
NG: Sokoto North 12 0.9 95.6
NG: Bali 11 0.9 96.5
NG: Wukari 12 1.0 97.5
NG: Fika 11 0.9 98.3
NG: Maradun 10 0.8 99.2
NG: Gusau 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PK: Abbottabad 20 1.0 1.0
PK: Attock 21 1.1 2.1

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PK: Badin 21 1.1 3.1
PK: Bahawalnagar 41 2.1 5.2
PK: Bahawalpur 30 1.5 6.7
PK: Bannu 20 1.0 7.7
PK: Bhakkar 20 1.0 8.7
PK: Bolan 22 1.1 9.8
PK: Chakwal 20 1.0 10.8
PK: Dadu 20 1.0 11.8
PK: Dera Ghazi Khan 20 1.0 12.8
PK: Faisalabad 92 4.6 17.4
PK: Ghotki 20 1.0 18.4
PK: Gujranwala 39 2.0 20.4
PK: Gujrat 30 1.5 21.9
PK: Hafizabad 20 1.0 22.9
PK: Haripur 20 1.0 23.9
PK: Hyderabad 49 2.5 26.3
PK: Jacobabad 20 1.0 27.3
PK: Jaffarabad 20 1.0 28.3
PK: Jhang 44 2.2 30.5
PK: Karachi 134 6.7 37.2
PK: Karak 40 2.0 39.2
PK: Kasur 50 2.5 41.8
PK: Khairpur 40 2.0 43.8
PK: Khanewal 40 2.0 45.8
PK: Killa Abdullah 16 0.8 46.6
PK: Lahore 80 4.0 50.6
PK: Larkana 39 2.0 52.5
PK: Layyah 20 1.0 53.5
PK: Lodhran 20 1.0 54.5
PK: Mandi Bahauddin 20 1.0 55.5
PK: Mansehra 30 1.5 57.0
PK: Mardan 19 1.0 58.0
PK: Mirpur Khas 20 1.0 59.0
PK: Multan 55 2.8 61.8
PK: Muzaffargarh 30 1.5 63.3
PK: Narowal 20 1.0 64.3
PK: Nawabshah 20 1.0 65.3
PK: Nowshera 58 2.9 68.2
PK: Okara 40 2.0 70.2
PK: Peshawar 35 1.8 71.9
PK: Quetta 20 1.0 72.9
PK: Rahim Yar Khan 10 0.5 73.4
PK: Rajanpur 30 1.5 74.9
PK: Rawalpindi 86 4.3 79.2
PK: Sahiwal 30 1.5 80.8
PK: Sanghar 30 1.5 82.3
PK: Sargodha 63 3.2 85.4
PK: Sheikhupura 50 2.5 87.9
PK: Shikarpur 20 1.0 88.9
PK: Sialkot 68 3.4 92.3
PK: Swat 30 1.5 93.8
PK: Sukkur 40 2.0 95.8
PK: Thatta 20 1.0 96.8
PK: Toba Tek Singh 20 1.0 97.8
PK: Vehari 30 1.5 99.3
PK: Zhob 13 0.7 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PH: Akbar 9 0.7 0.7
PH: Alcantara 18 1.5 2.2
PH: Aloran 9 0.7 3.0

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PH: Angeles 18 1.5 4.5
PH: Aurora 9 0.7 5.2
PH: Bacoor 18 1.5 6.7
PH: Badian 8 0.6 7.4
PH: Balayan 18 1.5 8.8
PH: Banate 15 1.3 10.1
PH: Bangued 18 1.5 11.6
PH: Batangas 18 1.5 13.1
PH: Bogo 8 0.6 13.7
PH: Boliney 18 1.5 15.2
PH: Botolan 18 1.5 16.7
PH: Braulio E. Dujali 9 0.7 17.5
PH: Calatagan 18 1.5 18.9
PH: Calbayog 8 0.6 19.6
PH: Caloocan 22 1.8 21.4
PH: Calubian 8 0.6 22.1
PH: Cantilan 9 0.7 22.8
PH: Carles 8 0.6 23.4
PH: Catbalogan 8 0.6 24.1
PH: Cebu 15 1.3 25.3
PH: Clarin 9 0.7 26.1
PH: Dagami 8 0.6 26.7
PH: Dalaga 9 0.7 27.5
PH: Dasmariñas 18 1.5 29.0
PH: Dinas 9 0.7 29.7
PH: Dumaguete 8 0.6 30.4
PH: Dumangas 8 0.6 31.0
PH: Estancia 8 0.6 31.6
PH: Glan 27 2.2 33.9
PH: Hadji Mohammad Ajul 9 0.7 34.6
PH: Hinatuan 18 1.5 36.1
PH: Iloilo 15 1.3 37.4
PH: Imus 36 3.0 40.4
PH: Kumalarang 9 0.7 41.1
PH: Labangan 9 0.7 41.9
PH: Langangilang 18 1.5 43.4
PH: Lapu-Lapu (Opon) 31 2.5 45.9
PH: Las Piñas 22 1.8 47.7
PH: Leon 8 0.6 48.4
PH: Liloan 8 0.6 49.0
PH: Lubao 18 1.5 50.5
PH: Malapatan 18 1.5 52.0
PH: Malolos 18 1.5 53.5
PH: Manila 28 2.3 55.8
PH: Maragondon 18 1.5 57.3
PH: Marikina 6 0.5 57.7
PH: Miagao 8 0.6 58.4
PH: Muntinlupa 6 0.5 58.8
PH: Naga 8 0.6 59.5
PH: Nakar 18 1.5 60.9
PH: Navotas 11 0.9 61.9
PH: Oroquieta 9 0.7 62.6
PH: Ozamiz 9 0.7 63.4
PH: Padre Burgos 18 1.5 64.9
PH: Panabo 18 1.5 66.4
PH: Parañaque 6 0.5 66.8
PH: Pasig 17 1.4 68.2
PH: Pili 18 1.5 69.7
PH: Pototan 8 0.6 70.3
PH: Quezon 33 2.8 73.1
PH: Sallapadan 18 1.5 74.6
PH: Samal 9 0.7 75.3

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PH: San Enrique 8 0.6 75.9
PH: San Esteban 18 1.5 77.4
PH: San Fernando 36 3.0 80.4
PH: San Isidro 8 0.6 81.0
PH: San Jose Del Monte 36 3.0 84.0
PH: San Miguel 9 0.7 84.8
PH: Santa Fe 8 0.6 85.4
PH: Santa Lucia 18 1.5 86.9
PH: Sumisip 18 1.5 88.4
PH: Tabuan-Lasa 9 0.7 89.1
PH: Tacloban 8 0.6 89.8
PH: Tagudin 18 1.5 91.3
PH: Taguig 17 1.4 92.6
PH: Tagum 18 1.5 94.1
PH: Tanjay 8 0.6 94.8
PH: Tigaon 18 1.5 96.3
PH: Tinambac 18 1.5 97.8
PH: Tudela 9 0.7 98.5
PH: Vigan 18 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PRI: Barceloneta 45 4.0 4.0
PRI: Canóvanas 59 5.2 9.2
PRI: Cataño 68 6.0 15.3
PRI: Cayey 52 4.6 19.9
PRI: Corozal 80 7.1 27.0
PRI: Guayama 74 6.6 33.5
PRI: Hormigueros 73 6.5 40.0
PRI: Juncos 61 5.4 45.4
PRI: Moca 52 4.6 50.0
PRI: Naranjito 55 4.9 54.9
PRI: Peñuelas 31 2.8 57.7
PRI: Río Grande 74 6.6 64.2
PRI: San Germán 32 2.8 67.1
PRI: San Juan 151 13.4 80.5
PRI: Toa Baja 65 5.8 86.2
PRI: Trujillo Alto 49 4.3 90.6
PRI: Vega baja 62 5.5 96.1
PRI: Yauco 44 3.9 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RO: Aghiresu 5 0.4 0.4
RO: Arad 8 0.6 1.0
RO: Atid 12 0.9 2.0
RO: Avrig 12 1.0 2.9
RO: Baia Mare 9 0.7 3.6
RO: Balesti 6 0.5 4.1
RO: Baltesti 10 0.8 4.8
RO: Barcanesti 7 0.6 5.4
RO: Bistrita 10 0.8 6.3
RO: Bogdana 10 0.8 7.1
RO: Bolintin Vale 7 0.6 7.6
RO: Borcea 8 0.7 8.3
RO: Bordei Verde 8 0.6 8.9
RO: Bors 3 0.3 9.2
RO: Botosani 8 0.6 9.8
RO: Braila 19 1.5 11.3
RO: Brasov 24 1.9 13.2

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 1 38 3.0 16.2
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 2 27 2.2 18.4
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 3 15 1.2 19.5
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 4 15 1.2 20.7
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 5 12 0.9 21.7
RO: Bucuresti Sectorul 6 19 1.5 23.2
RO: Buzau 9 0.8 23.9
RO: Caianu 7 0.6 24.5
RO: Calan 9 0.7 25.2
RO: Calarasi 8 0.6 25.9
RO: Carna 6 0.4 26.3
RO: Cauas 7 0.5 26.9
RO: Cenad 9 0.8 27.6
RO: Chiscani 6 0.5 28.1
RO: Cluj-Napoca 21 1.7 29.8
RO: Constanta 17 1.3 31.1
RO: Contesti 9 0.7 31.8
RO: Corabia 8 0.6 32.4
RO: Costesti 9 0.7 33.2
RO: Coteana 9 0.7 33.9
RO: Covasna 9 0.7 34.6
RO: Craiova 16 1.2 35.8
RO: Cupseni 6 0.5 36.3
RO: Deva 9 0.7 37.0
RO: Ditrau 13 1.1 38.0
RO: Domnesti 6 0.5 38.5
RO: Dorohoi 8 0.7 39.1
RO: Dragomiresti 7 0.6 39.7
RO: Drobeta-Turnu Severin 7 0.5 40.3
RO: Fagaras 7 0.5 40.8
RO: Falticeni 16 1.3 42.0
RO: Felnac 10 0.8 42.8
RO: Focsani 8 0.6 43.5
RO: Galati 17 1.4 44.9
RO: Galbinasi 10 0.8 45.6
RO: Giurgiu 6 0.4 46.1
RO: Golesti 9 0.7 46.8
RO: Goruia 7 0.6 47.4
RO: Gradinari 10 0.8 48.2
RO: Grivita 10 0.8 48.9
RO: Grozesti 5 0.4 49.4
RO: Gura Vadului 8 0.6 50.0
RO: Holboca 7 0.6 50.6
RO: Horodnic De Sus 3 0.2 50.8
RO: Iasi 14 1.1 51.9
RO: Jimbolia 8 0.6 52.5
RO: Letea Veche 10 0.8 53.3
RO: Liteni 13 1.1 54.3
RO: Livezeni 4 0.3 54.6
RO: Ludus 7 0.6 55.2
RO: Lugoj 9 0.7 55.9
RO: Lupeni 9 0.7 56.6
RO: Malu Mare 9 0.7 57.4
RO: Mangalia 5 0.4 57.7
RO: Medgidia 7 0.6 58.3
RO: Mihai Bravu 17 1.3 59.6
RO: Mioveni 8 0.7 60.3
RO: Mogosesti-Siret 4 0.3 60.7
RO: Movileni 8 0.6 61.3
RO: Murgeni 10 0.8 62.1
RO: Niculitel 11 0.9 63.0
RO: Oradea 24 1.9 64.9

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RO: Orastie 10 0.8 65.7
RO: Orasu Nou 7 0.5 66.2
RO: Orbeasca 10 0.8 67.0
RO: Ostroveni 7 0.5 67.5
RO: Otopeni 8 0.6 68.2
RO: Paltinis 8 0.6 68.8
RO: Parava 18 1.4 70.3
RO: Pascani 15 1.2 71.5
RO: Pechea 13 1.1 72.5
RO: Pericei 9 0.7 73.2
RO: Perieni 9 0.7 73.9
RO: Pietroasa 6 0.5 74.4
RO: Pipirig 10 0.8 75.2
RO: Pitesti 8 0.7 75.9
RO: Ploiesti 10 0.8 76.7
RO: Poduri 7 0.5 77.2
RO: Poiana Lacului 9 0.7 77.9
RO: Ramnicu Valcea 9 0.8 78.7
RO: Rosiile 13 1.0 79.7
RO: Rovinari 9 0.7 80.4
RO: Sacel 7 0.5 80.9
RO: Satu Mare 1 0.1 80.9
RO: Savadisla 7 0.5 81.5
RO: Sfantu Gheorghe 10 0.8 82.3
RO: Sibiu 9 0.7 83.0
RO: Sighisoara 10 0.8 83.9
RO: Silistea 5 0.4 84.3
RO: Simleu Silvaniei 14 1.1 85.4
RO: Slatina 7 0.5 85.9
RO: Slimnic 12 0.9 86.9
RO: Socol 6 0.5 87.4
RO: Solesti 10 0.8 88.1
RO: Stanesti 8 0.7 88.8
RO: Stanita 8 0.6 89.4
RO: Stei 9 0.7 90.2
RO: Suceava 10 0.8 91.0
RO: Targoviste 14 1.1 92.1
RO: Targu Jiu 8 0.7 92.8
RO: Targu Mures 2 0.2 93.0
RO: Teaca 9 0.7 93.7
RO: Techirghiol 10 0.8 94.5
RO: Timisoara 13 1.0 95.5
RO: Totesti 7 0.5 96.0
RO: Uda 10 0.8 96.8
RO: Udesti 5 0.4 97.2
RO: Valea Lunga 8 0.6 97.9
RO: Valenii De Munte 10 0.8 98.6
RO: Vintu De Jos 17 1.4 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RU: ALT Altajskij 25 1.4 1.4
RU: AMU Amurskaja 4 0.2 1.6
RU: ARK Arhangel'skaja 12 0.7 2.3
RU: AST Astrahanskaja 25 1.4 3.7
RU: BA Baškortostan 46 2.6 6.3
RU: BEL Belgorodskaja 23 1.3 7.6
RU: BRY Brjanskaja 24 1.3 8.9
RU: BU Burjatija 22 1.2 10.1
RU: CE Cecenskaja 26 1.4 11.6
RU: CHE Celjabinskaja 31 1.7 13.3
RU: DA Dagestan 39 2.1 15.4

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Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RU: IRK Irkutskaja 37 2.1 17.5
RU: IVA Ivanovskaja 24 1.3 18.8
RU: KB Kabardino-Balkarskaja 6 0.4 19.2
RU: KDA Krasnodarskij 62 3.4 22.6
RU: KEM Kemerovskaja 19 1.1 23.7
RU: KGD Kaliningradskaja 10 0.6 24.3
RU: KGN Kurganskaja 22 1.2 25.5
RU: KHA Habarovskij 15 0.8 26.3
RU: KIR Kirovskaja 13 0.7 27.0
RU: KK Hakasija 17 0.9 28.0
RU: KRS Kurskaja 10 0.5 28.5
RU: KYA Krasnojarskij 27 1.5 30.0
RU: LEN Leningradskaja 22 1.2 31.2
RU: LIP Lipetskaja 10 0.6 31.7
RU: ME Marij Èl 20 1.1 32.9
RU: MOS Moskovskaja 66 3.6 36.5
RU: MOW Moskva 156 8.6 45.1
RU: MUR Murmanskaja 23 1.3 46.4
RU: NGR Novgorodskaja 12 0.6 47.0
RU: NIZ Nižegorodskaja 40 2.2 49.2
RU: NVS Novosibirskaja 39 2.2 51.4
RU: OMS Omskaja 27 1.5 52.9
RU: ORE Orenburgskaja 27 1.5 54.4
RU: ORL Orlovskaja 29 1.6 56.0
RU: PER Permskij 34 1.9 57.9
RU: PNZ Penzenskaja 30 1.6 59.5
RU: PRI Primorskij 32 1.7 61.2
RU: PSK Pskovskaja 14 0.8 62.0
RU: ROS Rostovskaja 69 3.8 65.8
RU: RYA Rjazanskaja 15 0.8 66.6
RU: SA Saha 12 0.7 67.3
RU: SAK Sahalinskaja 15 0.8 68.1
RU: SAM Samarskaja 48 2.6 70.8
RU: SAR Saratovskaja 25 1.4 72.1
RU: SPE Sankt-Peterburg 68 3.7 75.9
RU: STA Stavropol'skij 36 2.0 77.8
RU: SVE Sverdlovskaja 55 3.1 80.9
RU: TA Tatarstan 45 2.5 83.4
RU: TAM Tambovskaja 9 0.5 83.8
RU: TOM Tomskaja 26 1.4 85.3
RU: TUL Tul'skaja 24 1.3 86.6
RU: TVE Tverskaja 34 1.9 88.5
RU: TYU Tjumenskaja 43 2.4 90.8
RU: UD Udmurtskaja 28 1.5 92.4
RU: ULY Ul'janovskaja 25 1.4 93.7
RU: VGG Volgogradskaja 20 1.1 94.8
RU: VLA Vladimirskaja 23 1.3 96.1
RU: VLG Vologodskaja 15 0.8 96.9
RU: VOR Voronežskaja 31 1.7 98.6
RU: YAR Jaroslavskaja 25 1.4 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Beograd - Barajevo 5 0.5 0.5
RS: Beograd - Autokomanda, Vozdovac 9 0.9 1.3
RS: Beograd - Brace Jerkovic 1, Vozdovac 7 0.7 2.0
RS: Beograd - Dusanovac, Vozdovac 8 0.8 2.8
RS: Beograd - Vracar 9 0.9 3.6
RS: Beograd - Grocka, Grocka 5 0.5 4.1
RS: Beograd - Kaludjerica, Grocka 4 0.4 4.5
RS: Beograd - Zvezdara, Zvezdara 7 0.7 5.2
RS: Beograd - Mali Mokri Lug, Zvezdara 6 0.6 5.7

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Beograd - Mirijevo, Zvezdara 5 0.5 6.2
RS: Beograd - Altina, Zemun 9 0.9 7.1
RS: Beograd - Batajnica, Zemun 4 0.4 7.5
RS: Beograd - Zemunski Kej, Zemun 8 0.8 8.2
RS: Beograd - Lazarevac 7 0.7 8.9
RS: Beograd - Mladenovac 7 0.7 9.6
RS: Beograd - Studentski Grad, Novi Beograd 9 0.9 10.4
RS: Beograd - Usce, Novi Beograd 9 0.9 11.3
RS: Beograd - Bezanijska Kosa, Novi Beograd 7 0.7 12.0
RS: Beograd - Savski Kej, Novi Beograd 9 0.9 12.8
RS: Beograd - Veliko Polje, Obrenovac 7 0.7 13.5
RS: Beograd - Obrenovac, Obrenovac 7 0.7 14.1
RS: Beograd - Visnjica, Palilula 8 0.8 14.9
RS: Beograd - Karaburma, Palilula 7 0.7 15.6
RS: Beograd - Tasmajdan, Palilula 7 0.7 16.3
RS: Beograd - Miljakovac 1, Rakovica 8 0.8 17.0
RS: Beograd - Resnik, Rakovica 4 0.4 17.4
RS: Beograd - Savski Venac 4 0.4 17.8
RS: Beograd - Sopot 9 0.9 18.6
RS: Beograd - Stari Grad 5 0.5 19.1
RS: Beograd - Surcin 6 0.6 19.7
RS: Beograd - Banovo Brdo, Cukarica 7 0.7 20.4
RS: Beograd - Cukarica, Cukarica 9 0.9 21.2
RS: Beograd - Zeleznik, Cukarica 9 0.9 22.1
RS: Djurdjin - Subotica Municipality 6 0.6 22.7
RS: Kelebija - Subotica Municipality 5 0.5 23.1
RS: Subotica - Subotica Municipality 6 0.6 23.7
RS: Backa Topola 5 0.5 24.2
RS: Mali Idjos 2 0.2 24.4
RS: Zrenjanin - Zrenjanin (city) 10 1.0 25.3
RS: Centa, Zrenjanin Municipality 10 1.0 26.3
RS: Novi Becej 4 0.4 26.7
RS: Nova Crnja 2 0.2 26.9
RS: Zitiste 3 0.3 27.2
RS: Secanj 2 0.2 27.3
RS: Kanjiza 3 0.3 27.6
RS: Senta 3 0.3 27.9
RS: Ada 2 0.2 28.1
RS: Coka 2 0.2 28.3
RS: Novi Knezevac 2 0.2 28.5
RS: Kikinda 7 0.7 29.2
RS: Kacarevo - Pancevo Municipality 7 0.7 29.8
RS: Pancevo - Pancevo Municipality 7 0.7 30.5
RS: Dolovo - Pancevo Municipality 7 0.7 31.2
RS: Vrsac (city) 9 0.9 32.0
RS: Plandiste 2 0.2 32.2
RS: Opovo 2 0.2 32.4
RS: Kovacica 4 0.4 32.8
RS: Alibunar 3 0.3 33.1
RS: Bela Crkva 3 0.3 33.4
RS: Kovin 6 0.6 33.9
RS: Doroslovo, Sombor Municipality 5 0.5 34.4
RS: Sombor (city) 4 0.4 34.8
RS: Apatin 2 0.2 35.0
RS: Odzaci 4 0.4 35.4
RS: Kula 7 0.7 36.0
RS: Bac 2 0.2 36.2
RS: Backa Palanka 9 0.9 37.1
RS: Backi Petrovac 2 0.2 37.3
RS: Beocin 3 0.3 37.6
RS: Becej 6 0.6 38.1
RS: Vrbas 7 0.7 38.8

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Zabalj 4 0.4 39.2
RS: Novi Sad - Novi Sad (city) 10 1.0 40.2
RS: Novi Sad - Sremska Kamenica 10 1.0 41.1
RS: Novi Sad - Futog 10 1.0 42.1
RS: Novi Sad - Veternik 10 1.0 43.0
RS: Novi Sad - Kisac 10 1.0 44.0
RS: Novi Sad - Cenej 7 0.7 44.6
RS: Srbobran 2 0.2 44.8
RS: Temerin 3 0.3 45.1
RS: Titel 2 0.2 45.3
RS: Sremski Karlovci 1 0.1 45.4
RS: Macvanska Mitrovica, Sremska Mitrovica 5 0.5 45.9
RS: Sremska Mitrovica, Sremska Mitrovica 6 0.6 46.5
RS: Sid 6 0.6 47.0
RS: Indjija 8 0.8 47.8
RS: Irig 2 0.2 48.0
RS: Ruma 9 0.9 48.9
RS: Stara Pazova - Stara Pazova 6 0.6 49.4
RS: Nova Pazova - Stara Pazova 5 0.5 49.9
RS: Pecinci 3 0.3 50.2
RS: Drenovac - Sabac 10 1.0 51.1
RS: Procerski Metkovic - Sabac 9 0.9 52.0
RS: Brezjak - Loznica city 7 0.7 52.7
RS: Loznica - Loznica city 6 0.6 53.3
RS: Bogatic 5 0.5 53.7
RS: Vladimirci 3 0.3 54.0
RS: Koceljeva 2 0.2 54.2
RS: Mali Zvornik 2 0.2 54.4
RS: Krupanj 3 0.3 54.7
RS: Ljubovija 2 0.2 54.9
RS: Valjevo - Valjevo (city) 8 0.8 55.6
RS: Divcibare - Valjevo (city) 7 0.7 56.3
RS: Osecina 2 0.2 56.5
RS: Ub 5 0.5 57.0
RS: Lajkovac 3 0.3 57.3
RS: Mionica 2 0.2 57.5
RS: Ljig 2 0.2 57.6
RS: Vucak - Smederevo (city) 8 0.8 58.4
RS: Badljevica - Smederevo (city) 7 0.7 59.1
RS: Dobri Do - Smederevo (city) 1 0.1 59.2
RS: Smederevska Palanka 3 0.3 59.5
RS: Velika Plana 1 0.1 59.6
RS: Pozarevac - Pozarevac (city) 2 0.2 59.8
RS: Lucica - Pozarevac (city) 3 0.3 60.0
RS: Veliko Gradiste 1 0.1 60.1
RS: Petrovac na Mlavi 4 0.4 60.5
RS: Kucevo 3 0.3 60.8
RS: Zagubica 2 0.2 61.0
RS: Golocelo - Kragujevac (city) 10 1.0 62.0
RS: Jovanovac - Kragujevac (city) 10 1.0 62.9
RS: Ugljarevac - Kragujevac (city) 9 0.9 63.8
RS: Arandjelovac 8 0.8 64.5
RS: Topola 4 0.4 64.9
RS: Raca 2 0.2 65.1
RS: Batocina 2 0.2 65.3
RS: Knic 2 0.2 65.5
RS: Lapovo 1 0.1 65.6
RS: Jagodina - Jagodina (city) 6 0.6 66.2
RS: Koncarevo - Jagodina (city) 6 0.6 66.7
RS: Cuprija 5 0.5 67.2
RS: Paracin 4 0.4 67.6
RS: Svilajnac 3 0.3 67.9

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Despotovac 4 0.4 68.3
RS: Rekovac 2 0.2 68.5
RS: Bor 8 0.8 69.2
RS: Kladovo 3 0.3 69.5
RS: Majdanpek 3 0.3 69.8
RS: Negotin 6 0.6 70.4
RS: Zajecar (city) 10 1.0 71.3
RS: Boljevac 2 0.2 71.5
RS: Knjazevac 5 0.5 72.0
RS: Sokobanja 2 0.2 72.2
RS: Uzice - Uzice (grad) 7 0.7 72.8
RS: Sevojno - Uzice (grad) 6 0.6 73.4
RS: Bajina Basta 4 0.4 73.8
RS: Kosjeric 2 0.2 74.0
RS: Pozega 5 0.5 74.5
RS: Cajetina 2 0.2 74.7
RS: Arilje 3 0.3 75.0
RS: Priboj 5 0.5 75.4
RS: Nova Varos 3 0.3 75.7
RS: Prijepolje 6 0.6 76.3
RS: Sjenica 4 0.4 76.7
RS: Baluga - Cacak (city) 10 1.0 77.6
RS: Cacak - Cacak (city) 5 0.5 78.1
RS: Gornji Milanovac 6 0.6 78.7
RS: Lucani 3 0.3 79.0
RS: Ivanjica 5 0.5 79.4
RS: Konarevo - Kraljevo (city) 5 0.5 79.9
RS: Centar - Kraljevo (city) 3 0.3 80.2
RS: Cibukovac - Kraljevo (city) 6 0.6 80.8
RS: Bele Vode - Novi Pazar (city) 6 0.6 81.4
RS: Novi Pazar - Novi Pazar (city) 6 0.6 81.9
RS: Tutin 5 0.5 82.4
RS: Raska 4 0.4 82.8
RS: Vrnjacka Banja 5 0.5 83.3
RS: Bela Voda - Krusevac (city) 8 0.8 84.0
RS: Kosevi - Krusevac (city) 7 0.7 84.7
RS: Lazarevac - Krusevac (city) 7 0.7 85.4
RS: Varvarin 3 0.3 85.7
RS: Trstenik 7 0.7 86.3
RS: Cicevac 2 0.2 86.5
RS: Aleksandrovac 4 0.4 86.9
RS: Brus 3 0.3 87.2
RS: Brzi Brod - Medijana 7 0.7 87.9
RS: Centar - Medijana 7 0.7 88.5
RS: Palilula - Palilula 6 0.6 89.1
RS: Suvi Do - Palilula 6 0.6 89.7
RS: Pantelej 9 0.9 90.5
RS: Crveni Krst 5 0.5 91.0
RS: Niska Banja 2 0.2 91.2
RS: Aleksinac 6 0.6 91.8
RS: Svrljig 2 0.2 92.0
RS: Merosina 2 0.2 92.2
RS: Razanj 2 0.2 92.4
RS: Doljevac 3 0.3 92.6
RS: Gadzin Han 1 0.1 92.7
RS: Prokuplje 9 0.9 93.6
RS: Blace 2 0.2 93.8
RS: Kursumlija 3 0.3 94.1
RS: Zitoradja 2 0.2 94.3
RS: Pirot (city) 9 0.9 95.1
RS: Bela Palanka 2 0.2 95.3
RS: Babusnica 2 0.2 95.5

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Dimitrovgrad 2 0.2 95.7
RS: Centar - Leskovac (city) 8 0.8 96.5
RS: Morava - Leskovac (city) 8 0.8 97.2
RS: Marko Crni - Leskovac (city) 8 0.8 98.0
RS: Bojnik 1 0.1 98.1
RS: Lebane 2 0.2 98.3
RS: Medvedja 1 0.1 98.4
RS: Vlasotince 3 0.3 98.7
RS: Vranje - Vranje (city) 2 0.2 98.9
RS: Zlatokop - Vranje (city) 2 0.2 99.0
RS: Vladicin Han 2 0.2 99.2
RS: Surdulica 2 0.2 99.4
RS: Bosilegrad 2 0.2 99.6
RS: Trgoviste 1 0.1 99.7
RS: Bujanovac 1 0.1 99.8
RS: Presevo 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TJ: Askari - Surkh 10 0.8 0.8
TJ: Ayni 10 0.8 1.7
TJ: Bahor 10 0.8 2.5
TJ: Baland 10 0.8 3.3
TJ: Batosh 10 0.8 4.2
TJ: Beshkappa 10 0.8 5.0
TJ: Bidurd 10 0.8 5.8
TJ: Bogev 10 0.8 6.7
TJ: Boghgai 10 0.8 7.5
TJ: Bokhtar 30 2.5 10.0
TJ: Buston 10 0.8 10.8
TJ: Chamaniston (Qizil Askar) 10 0.8 11.7
TJ: Chilgazy 10 0.8 12.5
TJ: Chorbogh 10 0.8 13.3
TJ: Chuqurak 10 0.8 14.2
TJ: Daraibedo 10 0.8 15.0
TJ: Dushanbe 110 9.2 24.2
TJ: Eshonobod 10 0.8 25.0
TJ: Fathabad 10 0.8 25.8
TJ: Fidokor (s / s Navruz, Zhdanov) 10 0.8 26.7
TJ: Firuzoba 10 0.8 27.5
TJ: Ghallaobod 10 0.8 28.3
TJ: Gissar 10 0.8 29.2
TJ: Gogol 10 0.8 30.0
TJ: Gulistan 10 0.8 30.8
TJ: Gulyakandoz (center) 10 0.8 31.7
TJ: Gumbaz 10 0.8 32.5
TJ: Halqajar 10 0.8 33.3
TJ: Hamirjuy 10 0.8 34.2
TJ: Honobod 10 0.8 35.0
TJ: Hurramzamine (Jarteppa) 10 0.8 35.8
TJ: Hursandy 10 0.8 36.7
TJ: Hushtoirigar 10 0.8 37.5
TJ: I. Somoni 10 0.8 38.3
TJ: Isfara 10 0.8 39.2
TJ: staravshan 10 0.8 40.0
TJ: Ittifoq 20 1.7 41.7
TJ: Jalolabad 10 0.8 42.5
TJ: K.Nov (center) 10 0.8 43.3
TJ: Kal'ai Surkh 10 0.8 44.2
TJ: Kala 10 0.8 45.0
TJ: Kallahona 10 0.8 45.8
TJ: Kamongaroni Bolo 10 0.8 46.7

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Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TJ: Kamyshkurgon (center) 10 0.8 47.5
TJ: Kanibadam 10 0.8 48.3
TJ: Karatog 10 0.8 49.2
TJ: Khorog 10 0.8 50.0
TJ: Khujand 30 2.5 52.5
TJ: Kistakuz (center) (Histevarz) 10 0.8 53.3
TJ: Komsomolabad 10 0.8 54.2
TJ: Korez 10 0.8 55.0
TJ: Kuchkak (center) 10 0.8 55.8
TJ: Kulkent (center) 10 0.8 56.7
TJ: Kulyab 30 2.5 59.2
TJ: Kushdevor 10 0.8 60.0
TJ: Kushtegirmon (center) 10 0.8 60.8
TJ: L. Sherali (Marxism) 10 0.8 61.7
TJ: Levakand 10 0.8 62.5
TJ: Lolagi 10 0.8 63.3
TJ: MOPR 10 0.8 64.2
TJ: Matcha (center) 10 0.8 65.0
TJ: Mehnatabad 10 0.8 65.8
TJ: Mirapoq 10 0.8 66.7
TJ: Mogiyon (center) 10 0.8 67.5
TJ: Mugulon 10 0.8 68.3
TJ: N.Rozik 10 0.8 69.2
TJ: Navgilom (center) 10 0.8 70.0
TJ: Navobod 20 1.7 71.7
TJ: Navobod (Yangiabad) 10 0.8 72.5
TJ: Navobodi Rasht 10 0.8 73.3
TJ: Nofaroj (center) 10 0.8 74.2
TJ: Nushori Poyon 10 0.8 75.0
TJ: Obimukim 10 0.8 75.8
TJ: Octyabr 10 0.8 76.7
TJ: Okteppa 10 0.8 77.5
TJ: Otkamak 10 0.8 78.3
TJ: Pakhtaabad 10 0.8 79.2
TJ: Panjakent 10 0.8 80.0
TJ: Partsezd 10 0.8 80.8
TJ: Puguz 10 0.8 81.7
TJ: Qushlych 10 0.8 82.5
TJ: Rakhshonzamin (Boshbuloq) 10 0.8 83.3
TJ: Rijist 10 0.8 84.2
TJ: Rogun 10 0.8 85.0
TJ: Rudaki 10 0.8 85.8
TJ: Rugund (center) 10 0.8 86.7
TJ: Sabzavot 10 0.8 87.5
TJ: Shaftolubogh 10 0.8 88.3
TJ: Shahbur 10 0.8 89.2
TJ: Shaimeri (Shoimeri) 10 0.8 90.0
TJ: Siyohob 10 0.8 90.8
TJ: Taghaiobod 10 0.8 91.7
TJ: Tojikiston 10 0.8 92.5
TJ: Tojikobod 10 0.8 93.3
TJ: Tursunzade 10 0.8 94.2
TJ: Unji 10 0.8 95.0
TJ: Uyaly 10 0.8 95.8
TJ: Yakkatol 10 0.8 96.7
TJ: Yaldamich 10 0.8 97.5
TJ: Yangikishlak 10 0.8 98.3
TJ: Yapukli “Marhamat” 10 0.8 99.2
TJ: Zeboniso 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TH: Bangkok 132 8.8 8.8
TH: Chiang Rai 10 0.7 9.5
TH: Chiang Mai 42 2.8 12.3
TH: Nakhon Sawan 18 1.2 13.5
TH: Nan 18 1.2 14.8
TH: Phayao 21 1.4 16.2
TH: Phichit 9 0.6 16.7
TH: Phitsanulok 32 2.1 18.9
TH: Phetchabun 29 2.0 20.8
TH: Phrae 42 2.8 23.6
TH: Mae Hong Son 21 1.4 25.0
TH: Sukhothai 32 2.1 27.1
TH: Kalasin 8 0.5 27.7
TH: Khon Kaen 46 3.1 30.8
TH: Nakhon Phanom 37 2.5 33.2
TH: Nakhon Ratchasima 47 3.1 36.3
TH: Buriram 12 0.8 37.1
TH: Maha Sarakham 51 3.4 40.5
TH: Yasothon 30 2.0 42.5
TH: Roi Et 27 1.8 44.3
TH: Loei 19 1.2 45.5
TH: Sisaket 12 0.8 46.3
TH: Sakon Nakhon 32 2.1 48.5
TH: Surin 45 3.0 51.5
TH: Nong Khai 72 4.8 56.3
TH: Amnat Charoen 11 0.8 57.1
TH: Udon Thani 13 0.9 57.9
TH: Ubon Ratchathani 25 1.7 59.6
TH: Chanthaburi 20 1.3 61.0
TH: Chonburi 67 4.5 65.4
TH: Chainat 9 0.6 66.1
TH: Trat 6 0.4 66.5
TH: Nakhon Pathom 32 2.1 68.6
TH: Nonthaburi 58 3.9 72.5
TH: Pathum Thani 17 1.1 73.6
TH: Prachinburi 13 0.9 74.5
TH: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 29 1.9 76.4
TH: Phetchaburi 11 0.7 77.2
TH: Ratchaburi 19 1.3 78.4
TH: Lopburi 12 0.8 79.2
TH: Samut Prakan 25 1.7 80.9
TH: Sa Kaeo 42 2.8 83.7
TH: Suphan Buri 10 0.7 84.4
TH: Chumphon 45 3.0 87.4
TH: Nakhon Si Thammarat 24 1.6 89.0
TH: Narathiwat 27 1.8 90.8
TH: Pattani 66 4.4 95.2
TH: Phang Nga 12 0.8 96.0
TH: Phuket 18 1.2 97.2
TH: Songkhla 20 1.3 98.5
TH: Surat Thani 22 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TN: La Medina 10 0.8 0.8
TN: Sijoumi 10 0.8 1.7
TN: El Hrairia 10 0.8 2.5
TN: Sidi Hassine 20 1.7 4.1
TN: El Kabaria 10 0.8 5.0
TN: Le Bardo 9 0.7 5.7
TN: El Omrane 10 0.8 6.5
TN: El Omrane Supérieur 10 0.8 7.4

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TN: Cité El Khadra 10 0.8 8.2
TN: Le Kram 10 0.8 9.0
TN: La Marsa 10 0.8 9.9
TN: L'Ariana Ville 10 0.8 10.7
TN: Soukra 11 0.9 11.6
TN: Raoued 10 0.8 12.4
TN: Kalaât El Andalous 10 0.8 13.2
TN: El Mnihla 10 0.8 14.1
TN: Sidi Thabet 10 0.8 14.9
TN: La Nouvelle Medina 10 0.8 15.7
TN: El Mourouj 10 0.8 16.6
TN: Hammam Lif 10 0.8 17.4
TN: Radès 10 0.8 18.2
TN: Mohamedia 10 0.8 19.0
TN: Mornag 10 0.8 19.9
TN: Fouchana 10 0.8 20.7
TN: Mannouba 10 0.8 21.5
TN: Douar Hicher 10 0.8 22.4
TN: Oued Ellil 10 0.8 23.2
TN: Djedeida 10 0.8 24.0
TN: Grombalia 10 0.8 24.8
TN: Soliman 10 0.8 25.7
TN: Hammamet 20 1.7 27.3
TN: Korba 10 0.8 28.1
TN: Kelibia 20 1.7 29.8
TN: Bou Argoub 10 0.8 30.6
TN: Beni khiar 10 0.8 31.5
TN: Zaghouan 10 0.8 32.3
TN: Bir Mchergua 10 0.8 33.1
TN: Zarzouna 10 0.8 33.9
TN: Tinja 10 0.8 34.8
TN: Menzel Djemil 10 0.8 35.6
TN: Ras Djebel 20 1.7 37.3
TN: Bazina 10 0.8 38.1
TN: Béjà Nord 20 1.7 39.7
TN: Ghardimaou 30 2.5 42.2
TN: Jendouba 11 0.9 43.1
TN: Bou Salem 9 0.7 43.9
TN: Tabarka 10 0.8 44.7
TN: Dahmani 10 0.8 45.5
TN: Kef Ouest 10 0.8 46.4
TN: Makthar 12 1.0 47.4
TN: Siliana Nord 12 1.0 48.3
TN: Sousse Medina 10 0.8 49.2
TN: Sousse Jawhara 20 1.7 50.8
TN: Sousse Sidi Abdelhamid 10 0.8 51.7
TN: Kalaâ Kebira 11 0.9 52.6
TN: Bouficha 10 0.8 53.4
TN: Enfidha 10 0.8 54.2
TN: Monastir 20 1.7 55.9
TN: Ouerdanine 10 0.8 56.7
TN: Zermadine 10 0.8 57.5
TN: Ksar Helal 11 0.9 58.4
TN: Teboulba 10 0.8 59.3
TN: Mahdia 21 1.7 61.0
TN: El Djem 10 0.8 61.8
TN: Essouassi 11 0.9 62.7
TN: Sfax Ville 20 1.7 64.4
TN: Sfax Ouest 11 0.9 65.3
TN: Sakiet Eddaier 10 0.8 66.1
TN: Sakiet Ezzit 10 0.8 67.0
TN: Sfax Sud 10 0.8 67.8

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TN: Djebeniana 10 0.8 68.6
TN: Tina 10 0.8 69.5
TN: Menzel Chaker 10 0.8 70.3
TN: Bir ali Ben Kelifa 10 0.8 71.1
TN: Kairouan Nord 8 0.7 71.8
TN: El Ouslatia 10 0.8 72.6
TN: Kairouan Sud 9 0.7 73.3
TN: Sbikha 10 0.8 74.2
TN: El Alâa 10 0.8 75.0
TN: Echrarda 10 0.8 75.8
TN: Kasserine Nord 10 0.8 76.7
TN: Sbiba 10 0.8 77.5
TN: Sbeitla 10 0.8 78.3
TN: Thala 10 0.8 79.1
TN: Majel Bel Abbès 10 0.8 80.0
TN: Sidi Bouzid Ouest 20 1.7 81.6
TN: Ouled Haffouz 21 1.7 83.4
TN: Souk Jedid 10 0.8 84.2
TN: Gabes Ouest 11 0.9 85.1
TN: Gabes Sud 10 0.8 85.9
TN: Nouvelle Matmata 10 0.8 86.8
TN: Mareth 10 0.8 87.6
TN: Medenine Nord 10 0.8 88.4
TN: Ben Guerdane 10 0.8 89.2
TN: Djerba Houmet Souk 10 0.8 90.1
TN: Djerba Midoun 10 0.8 90.9
TN: Sidi Makhloulf 10 0.8 91.7
TN: Bir Lahmar 10 0.8 92.5
TN: Tataouine Nord 10 0.8 93.4
TN: Gafsa Sud 10 0.8 94.2
TN: Sned 10 0.8 95.0
TN: Redeyef 10 0.8 95.9
TN: Mdhila 10 0.8 96.7
TN: Nefta 10 0.8 97.5
TN: Degach 10 0.8 98.3
TN: Kébeli Nord 20 1.7 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UA: Vinnytsia 17 1.3 1.3
UA: Illintsi 7 0.5 1.8
UA: Voronovytsia township 7 0.6 2.4
UA: Sytkivtsi township 8 0.7 3.1
UA: Kozhanka village 8 0.6 3.7
UA: Lisyanka village 8 0.6 4.3
UA: Politanky village 7 0.5 4.8
UA: Rozhnyativka village 8 0.6 5.4
UA: Lutsk 11 0.9 6.3
UA: Kovel 8 0.6 6.9
UA: Golobi township 7 0.5 7.4
UA: Dnipro 43 3.4 10.8
UA: Kamyanske 7 0.6 11.3
UA: Kryvyi Rih 22 1.7 13.0
UA: Pavlograd 8 0.6 13.7
UA: Sinelnikove 8 0.6 14.3
UA: Karnaukhivka township 8 0.6 14.9
UA: Petropavlivka township 7 0.5 15.4
UA: Vishneve 7 0.5 15.9
UA: Zaitseve 9 0.7 16.6
UA: Bakhmut 8 0.6 17.3
UA: Kostiantynivka 7 0.5 17.8
UA: Mariupol 15 1.2 19.0

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UA: Novogrodovka 5 0.4 19.4
UA: Siversk 9 0.7 20.1
UA: Toretsk 9 0.7 20.8
UA: Romanivka 4 0.3 21.1
UA: Stara Mykolayivka 6 0.4 21.5
UA: Berdychiv 8 0.6 22.1
UA: Radomyshl 9 0.7 22.8
UA: Popilnya township 9 0.7 23.5
UA: Antopil 6 0.5 24.0
UA: Lazarivka 7 0.6 24.5
UA: Pavoloch 6 0.5 25.0
UA: Stepok 7 0.6 25.6
UA: Uzhhorod 7 0.5 26.1
UA: Mukachevo 10 0.8 26.9
UA: Rakhiv 10 0.8 27.6
UA: Zaporizhia 26 2.0 29.6
UA: Berdyansk 26 2.0 31.6
UA: Lagidne 8 0.6 32.3
UA: Menchikuri 9 0.7 33.0
UA: Burshtyn 5 0.4 33.4
UA: Nadvirna 6 0.5 33.8
UA: Bolshivtsi township 8 0.6 34.4
UA: Vilshanytsia 8 0.6 35.1
UA: Dobrovlyani 8 0.6 35.7
UA: Zarichchya 7 0.5 36.2
UA: Oleshchin 7 0.5 36.7
UA: Pidlissia 8 0.6 37.4
UA: Bila Tserkva 6 0.5 37.9
UA: Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky 11 0.8 38.7
UA: Borodyanka township 11 0.8 39.5
UA: Antonivka 9 0.7 40.2
UA: Potaliyivka 7 0.6 40.8
UA: Kyiv 96 7.4 48.2
UA: Kropyvnytskyi 9 0.7 48.9
UA: Onufriyivka township 7 0.6 49.5
UA: Hlynsk 8 0.6 50.1
UA: Sabline 9 0.7 50.8
UA: Borivske township 7 0.5 51.3
UA: Verkhnya Duvanka 8 0.6 51.9
UA: Lviv 25 1.9 53.8
UA: Novoyavorivsk 6 0.5 54.3
UA: Budigolosh 8 0.6 54.9
UA: Gai-Smolenski 7 0.5 55.5
UA: Zaboloto 3 0.2 55.7
UA: Kolodentsi 7 0.5 56.2
UA: Lipina 1 0.1 56.3
UA: Orani 6 0.5 56.8
UA: Potelich 7 0.5 57.3
UA: Toporiv 5 0.4 57.7
UA: Torki 7 0.5 58.2
UA: Hitreyki 8 0.6 58.8
UA: Mykolaiv 20 1.5 60.4
UA: Yelanets township 10 0.8 61.2
UA: Petropavlivka 8 0.6 61.8
UA: Odessa 35 2.7 64.5
UA: Avangard township 4 0.3 64.8
UA: Velikodolynske township 8 0.6 65.4
UA: Savran township 9 0.7 66.1
UA: Tairove township 9 0.7 66.8
UA: Dolynske 7 0.5 67.3
UA: Nova Nekrasivka 8 0.6 67.9
UA: Passat 7 0.5 68.4

Page 96 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UA: Strimba 5 0.4 68.8
UA: Kremenchuk 6 0.5 69.3
UA: Skorokhodove township 9 0.7 70.0
UA: Velyki Solontsi 9 0.7 70.7
UA: Gayove 8 0.6 71.3
UA: Rivne 18 1.4 72.7
UA: Tomashgorod township 8 0.6 73.3
UA: Gorodets 7 0.5 73.8
UA: Senchytsi 8 0.6 74.4
UA: Sumy 9 0.7 75.1
UA: Romney 8 0.6 75.7
UA: Terni 12 0.9 76.6
UA: Korolivshchyna 8 0.6 77.2
UA: Shpotivka 9 0.7 77.9
UA: Yunakivka 8 0.6 78.5
UA: Chortkiv 8 0.6 79.1
UA: Tovste township 10 0.7 79.8
UA: Horodnytsia 9 0.7 80.5
UA: Sadki 4 0.3 80.8
UA: Blue 5 0.4 81.2
UA: Shulganivka 7 0.5 81.7
UA: Kharkiv 41 3.1 84.8
UA: Lozova 7 0.5 85.4
UA: Pechenegs 7 0.5 85.9
UA: Sakhnovshchina township 8 0.6 86.5
UA: Medvedivka 8 0.6 87.1
UA: Kherson 7 0.6 87.7
UA: Trokhimivka 8 0.6 88.3
UA: Molochne 9 0.7 88.9
UA: Khmelnytsky 10 0.8 89.7
UA: Vinkivtsi township 9 0.7 90.4
UA: Volytsia-Kerekeshyna 6 0.4 90.8
UA: Parkhomivtsi 10 0.7 91.6
UA: Chervona Semenivka 3 0.2 91.8
UA: Cherepivka 9 0.7 92.5
UA: Cherkasy 15 1.2 93.6
UA: Kaniv 7 0.6 94.2
UA: Uman 7 0.6 94.8
UA: Korzhova 9 0.7 95.5
UA: Lozivok 5 0.4 95.8
UA: Chernivtsi 8 0.6 96.5
UA: Chervona Dibrova 8 0.6 97.0
UA: Chernihiv 19 1.5 98.5
UA: Nizhyn 10 0.8 99.3
UA: Talalaivka 9 0.7 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%
USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: AL Decatur 2 0.1 0.1
US: AL Huntsville 7 0.3 0.4
US: AL Mobile 1 0.0 0.4
US: AL Montgomery 4 0.1 0.5
US: AL No incorporated place 4 0.2 0.7
US: AL Population less than 50,000 24 0.9 1.6
US: AR No incorporated place 9 0.4 2.0
US: AR Population less than 50,000 9 0.4 2.3
US: AZ Chandler 5 0.2 2.5
US: AZ Gilbert 1 0.0 2.6
US: AZ Glendale 2 0.1 2.7
US: AZ Lake Havasu City 3 0.1 2.8
US: AZ Mesa 2 0.1 2.9
US: AZ No incorporated place 5 0.2 3.0

Page 97 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: AZ Phoenix 9 0.4 3.4
US: AZ Population less than 50,000 7 0.3 3.7
US: AZ Surprise 2 0.1 3.7
US: AZ Tempe 2 0.1 3.8
US: AZ Tucson 10 0.4 4.2
US: CA Anaheim 1 0.0 4.2
US: CA Apple Valley 6 0.2 4.4
US: CA Bellflower 4 0.2 4.6
US: CA Berkeley 1 0.0 4.6
US: CA Buena Park 6 0.2 4.9
US: CA Carlsbad 1 0.0 4.9
US: CA Cathedral City 1 0.0 4.9
US: CA Chico 7 0.3 5.2
US: CA Citrus Heights 5 0.2 5.4
US: CA Clovis 2 0.1 5.5
US: CA Colton 1 0.0 5.5
US: CA Concord 4 0.1 5.7
US: CA Corona 3 0.1 5.8
US: CA Costa Mesa 1 0.0 5.8
US: CA Davis 3 0.1 5.9
US: CA Escondido 7 0.3 6.2
US: CA Fresno 13 0.5 6.7
US: CA Glendale 1 0.0 6.8
US: CA Hawthorne 8 0.3 7.0
US: CA Huntington Beach 1 0.1 7.1
US: CA Huntington Park 4 0.2 7.2
US: CA Inglewood 0 0.0 7.3
US: CA Irvine 4 0.2 7.4
US: CA Laguna Niguel 1 0.0 7.5
US: CA Lake Forest 1 0.0 7.5
US: CA Livermore 0 0.0 7.5
US: CA Long Beach 7 0.3 7.8
US: CA Los Angeles 29 1.1 8.9
US: CA Milpitas 3 0.1 9.0
US: CA Modesto 6 0.2 9.2
US: CA Moreno Valley 1 0.0 9.3
US: CA Murrieta 2 0.1 9.3
US: CA No incorporated place 53 2.1 11.4
US: CA Norwalk 3 0.1 11.5
US: CA Oakland 1 0.0 11.5
US: CA Orange 1 0.0 11.6
US: CA Oxnard 2 0.1 11.6
US: CA Pasadena 3 0.1 11.8
US: CA Placentia 1 0.0 11.8
US: CA Pomona 3 0.1 11.9
US: CA Population less than 50,000 38 1.5 13.4
US: CA Rancho Cordova 3 0.1 13.5
US: CA Rancho Cucamonga 4 0.1 13.6
US: CA Redlands 3 0.1 13.7
US: CA Richmond 1 0.0 13.8
US: CA Riverside 4 0.1 13.9
US: CA Rocklin 1 0.0 14.0
US: CA Roseville 1 0.1 14.0
US: CA Sacramento 3 0.1 14.1
US: CA San Diego 12 0.5 14.6
US: CA San Francisco 4 0.2 14.7
US: CA San Jose 6 0.2 15.0
US: CA San Marcos 0 0.0 15.0
US: CA San Mateo 2 0.1 15.0
US: CA San Rafael 1 0.0 15.1
US: CA Santa Rosa 0 0.0 15.1
US: CA Santee 1 0.0 15.1

Page 98 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: CA Simi Valley 7 0.3 15.4
US: CA Thousand Oaks 3 0.1 15.5
US: CA Torrance 2 0.1 15.6
US: CA Upland 3 0.1 15.7
US: CA Vallejo 8 0.3 16.0
US: CA Victorville 4 0.1 16.1
US: CA Westminster 3 0.1 16.2
US: CA Yuba City 1 0.0 16.3
US: CO Aurora 2 0.1 16.4
US: CO Boulder 1 0.0 16.4
US: CO Broomfield 0 0.0 16.4
US: CO Colorado Springs 19 0.7 17.2
US: CO Denver 4 0.2 17.3
US: CO Greeley 1 0.0 17.4
US: CO No incorporated place 10 0.4 17.7
US: CO Population less than 50,000 19 0.7 18.5
US: CO Thornton 1 0.0 18.5
US: CT Bridgeport 3 0.1 18.6
US: CT Bristol 1 0.0 18.6
US: CT Hartford 1 0.0 18.6
US: CT New Haven 3 0.1 18.8
US: CT No incorporated place 13 0.5 19.3
US: CT Population less than 50,000 1 0.0 19.3
US: CT Stamford 1 0.1 19.4
US: CT West Haven 3 0.1 19.5
US: DC Washington 2 0.1 19.6
US: DE No incorporated place 14 0.5 20.1
US: DE Population less than 50,000 1 0.0 20.1
US: FL Boca Raton 1 0.0 20.2
US: FL Bonita Springs 2 0.1 20.2
US: FL Cape Coral 5 0.2 20.4
US: FL Clearwater 1 0.0 20.5
US: FL Coconut Creek 2 0.1 20.5
US: FL Coral Springs 1 0.0 20.5
US: FL Davie 6 0.2 20.8
US: FL Delray Beach 3 0.1 20.9
US: FL Deltona 5 0.2 21.1
US: FL Fort Lauderdale 1 0.0 21.1
US: FL Jacksonville 17 0.7 21.8
US: FL Jupiter 1 0.0 21.8
US: FL Lakeland 1 0.1 21.9
US: FL Lauderhill 1 0.0 21.9
US: FL Melbourne 0 0.0 21.9
US: FL Miami 6 0.2 22.1
US: FL Miami Gardens 1 0.0 22.2
US: FL Miramar 1 0.0 22.2
US: FL No incorporated place 69 2.6 24.8
US: FL Orlando 5 0.2 25.0
US: FL Palm Coast 1 0.0 25.1
US: FL Pensacola 2 0.1 25.1
US: FL Population less than 50,000 33 1.3 26.4
US: FL Port Orange 0 0.0 26.4
US: FL Port St. Lucie 4 0.2 26.6
US: FL St. Petersburg 2 0.1 26.6
US: FL Tamarac 5 0.2 26.8
US: FL Tampa 6 0.2 27.1
US: GA Atlanta 1 0.0 27.1
US: GA Johns Creek 2 0.1 27.2
US: GA No incorporated place 36 1.4 28.6
US: GA Population less than 50,000 16 0.6 29.2
US: GA Warner Robins 3 0.1 29.3
US: HI No incorporated place 4 0.2 29.5

Page 99 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: IA Cedar Rapids 8 0.3 29.8
US: IA No incorporated place 3 0.1 29.9
US: IA Population less than 50,000 8 0.3 30.2
US: IA West Des Moines 0 0.0 30.2
US: ID Pocatello 13 0.5 30.7
US: ID Population less than 50,000 3 0.1 30.8
US: IL Aurora 1 0.0 30.8
US: IL Berwyn 1 0.0 30.9
US: CO Centennial 1 0.0 30.9
US: IL Chicago 15 0.6 31.5
US: IL Evanston 2 0.1 31.5
US: IL Naperville 2 0.1 31.6
US: IL No incorporated place 3 0.1 31.7
US: IL Population less than 50,000 55 2.1 33.8
US: IL Rockford 6 0.2 34.1
US: IL Wheaton 3 0.1 34.2
US: IN Carmel 1 0.0 34.2
US: IN Elkhart 3 0.1 34.4
US: IN Gary 2 0.1 34.4
US: IN Indianapolis city (balance) 8 0.3 34.7
US: IN No incorporated place 16 0.6 35.4
US: IN Population less than 50,000 18 0.7 36.0
US: IN South Bend 2 0.1 36.1
US: KS Kansas City 2 0.1 36.2
US: KS No incorporated place 4 0.2 36.4
US: KS Olathe 0 0.0 36.4
US: KS Overland Park 1 0.0 36.4
US: KS Population less than 50,000 1 0.0 36.4
US: KS Topeka 2 0.1 36.5
US: KY Lexington-Fayette 11 0.4 36.9
US: KY Louisville 2 0.1 37.0
US: KY Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) 8 0.3 37.4
US: KY No incorporated place 8 0.3 37.7
US: KY Population less than 50,000 8 0.3 38.0
US: LA Baton Rouge 12 0.4 38.4
US: LA Lafayette 2 0.1 38.5
US: LA New Orleans 8 0.3 38.8
US: LA No incorporated place 3 0.1 38.9
US: LA Population less than 50,000 18 0.7 39.6
US: MA Boston 3 0.1 39.7
US: MA Cambridge 1 0.0 39.8
US: MA Fall River 2 0.1 39.8
US: MA Lowell 2 0.1 39.9
US: MA Lynn 3 0.1 40.0
US: MA New Bedford 0 0.0 40.0
US: MA No incorporated place 28 1.1 41.1
US: MA Population less than 50,000 9 0.3 41.4
US: MA Quincy 2 0.1 41.5
US: MA Springfield 4 0.1 41.6
US: MA Worcester 5 0.2 41.8
US: MD Baltimore 6 0.2 42.0
US: MD No incorporated place 28 1.1 43.1
US: MD Population less than 50,000 6 0.2 43.3
US: MD Rockville 0 0.0 43.4
US: ME No incorporated place 15 0.6 43.9
US: ME Population less than 50,000 2 0.1 44.0
US: ME Portland 1 0.1 44.1
US: MI Ann Arbor 0 0.0 44.1
US: MI Detroit 3 0.1 44.2
US: MI Farmington Hills 1 0.0 44.3
US: MI Lansing 5 0.2 44.5
US: MI No incorporated place 40 1.5 46.0

Page 100 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: MI Population less than 50,000 24 0.9 46.9
US: MI Taylor 1 0.0 47.0
US: MI Westland 0 0.0 47.0
US: MN Coon Rapids 1 0.0 47.0
US: MN Eagan 0 0.0 47.0
US: MN Lakeville 1 0.0 47.1
US: MN Maple Grove 2 0.1 47.1
US: MN Minneapolis 2 0.1 47.2
US: MN No incorporated place 2 0.1 47.3
US: MN Population less than 50,000 18 0.7 48.0
US: MN St. Cloud 1 0.0 48.0
US: MN St. Paul 2 0.1 48.1
US: MO Columbia 7 0.3 48.4
US: MO Independence 0 0.0 48.4
US: MO Kansas City 7 0.3 48.7
US: MO No incorporated place 16 0.6 49.3
US: MO Population less than 50,000 27 1.0 50.3
US: MO St. Louis 1 0.0 50.3
US: MS No incorporated place 13 0.5 50.8
US: MS Population less than 50,000 1 0.1 50.9
US: MT No incorporated place 5 0.2 51.1
US: MT Population less than 50,000 2 0.1 51.2
US: NC Burlington 2 0.1 51.2
US: NC Charlotte 10 0.4 51.6
US: NC Concord 0 0.0 51.6
US: NC Durham 6 0.2 51.9
US: NC Greensboro 6 0.2 52.1
US: NC High Point 1 0.0 52.2
US: VA Newport News 1 0.0 52.2
US: NC No incorporated place 47 1.8 54.0
US: NC Population less than 50,000 22 0.9 54.8
US: NC Raleigh 12 0.5 55.3
US: NC Rocky Mount 8 0.3 55.6
US: NC Wilmington 5 0.2 55.8
US: NC Winston-Salem 2 0.1 55.9
US: ND No incorporated place 1 0.0 55.9
US: IA Ames 0 0.0 55.9
US: NE Lincoln 20 0.8 56.7
US: NE No incorporated place 4 0.2 56.9
US: NE Omaha 0 0.0 56.9
US: NE Population less than 50,000 4 0.2 57.0
US: NH Manchester 1 0.0 57.1
US: NH No incorporated place 5 0.2 57.3
US: NH Population less than 50,000 1 0.0 57.3
US: NJ Clifton 1 0.0 57.3
US: NJ East Orange 1 0.1 57.4
US: NJ Elizabeth 3 0.1 57.5
US: NJ Jersey City 6 0.2 57.8
US: NJ New Brunswick 0 0.0 57.8
US: NJ No incorporated place 24 0.9 58.7
US: NJ Population less than 50,000 20 0.8 59.5
US: NJ Vineland 6 0.2 59.7
US: NM Albuquerque 19 0.7 60.5
US: NM No incorporated place 1 0.1 60.5
US: NM Rio Rancho 1 0.0 60.5
US: NV Carson City 1 0.0 60.6
US: NV Henderson 0 0.0 60.6
US: NV Las Vegas 3 0.1 60.7
US: NV No incorporated place 10 0.4 61.1
US: NV North Las Vegas 4 0.2 61.2
US: NY Albany 1 0.0 61.3
US: NY Buffalo 3 0.1 61.4

Page 101 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: NY New York 67 2.6 64.0
US: NY No incorporated place 43 1.6 65.6
US: NY Population less than 50,000 31 1.2 66.8
US: NY Schenectady 1 0.0 66.9
US: NY White Plains 1 0.0 66.9
US: NY Yonkers 4 0.2 67.0
US: OH Akron 2 0.1 67.1
US: OH Cincinnati 5 0.2 67.3
US: OH Cleveland 3 0.1 67.4
US: OH Columbus 4 0.2 67.6
US: OH Dayton 2 0.1 67.7
US: OH Elyria 0 0.0 67.7
US: OH Hamilton 2 0.1 67.8
US: OH Kettering 1 0.1 67.8
US: OH No incorporated place 32 1.2 69.0
US: OH Population less than 50,000 38 1.5 70.5
US: OH Springfield 1 0.1 70.6
US: OH Youngstown 4 0.2 70.7
US: OK Broken Arrow 2 0.1 70.8
US: OK Midwest City 2 0.1 70.9
US: OK Moore 1 0.0 70.9
US: OK No incorporated place 17 0.7 71.6
US: OK Norman 3 0.1 71.7
US: OK Population less than 50,000 5 0.2 71.9
US: OK Tulsa 5 0.2 72.1
US: OR Beaverton 2 0.1 72.1
US: OR Bend 5 0.2 72.3
US: OR Gresham 4 0.1 72.5
US: OR No incorporated place 7 0.3 72.7
US: OR Population less than 50,000 10 0.4 73.1
US: OR Portland 8 0.3 73.5
US: PA No incorporated place 71 2.8 76.2
US: PA Philadelphia 30 1.2 77.4
US: PA Pittsburgh 5 0.2 77.6
US: PA Population less than 50,000 22 0.9 78.4
US: RI No incorporated place 5 0.2 78.6
US: RI Pawtucket 3 0.1 78.7
US: SC Columbia 0 0.0 78.7
US: SC No incorporated place 8 0.3 79.0
US: SC Rock Hill 2 0.1 79.1
US: SD No incorporated place 4 0.1 79.3
US: SD Population less than 50,000 3 0.1 79.4
US: SD Sioux Falls 14 0.5 79.9
US: TN Franklin 3 0.1 80.0
US: TN Johnson City 3 0.1 80.1
US: TN Knoxville 4 0.2 80.3
US: TN Memphis 7 0.3 80.6
US: TN Murfreesboro 1 0.0 80.6
US: TN Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance) 4 0.2 80.8
US: TN No incorporated place 21 0.8 81.6
US: TN Population less than 50,000 16 0.6 82.2
US: TX Arlington 2 0.1 82.3
US: TX Austin 13 0.5 82.8
US: TX Baytown 2 0.1 82.8
US: TX Beaumont 2 0.1 82.9
US: TX Carrollton 2 0.1 83.0
US: TX Dallas 13 0.5 83.5
US: TX Flower Mound 1 0.1 83.6
US: TX Fort Worth 9 0.3 83.9
US: TX Frisco 4 0.1 84.0
US: TX Houston 23 0.9 84.9
US: TX Irving 6 0.2 85.1

Page 102 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: TX League City 1 0.0 85.2
US: TX Midland 3 0.1 85.3
US: TX Missouri City 3 0.1 85.4
US: TX New Braunfels 1 0.0 85.4
US: TX No incorporated place 37 1.4 86.8
US: TX Odessa 11 0.4 87.3
US: TX Plano 1 0.0 87.3
US: TX Population less than 50,000 52 2.0 89.3
US: TX Port Arthur 3 0.1 89.4
US: TX Richardson 2 0.1 89.5
US: TX San Antonio 20 0.8 90.3
US: UT No incorporated place 9 0.3 90.6
US: UT Population less than 50,000 8 0.3 90.9
US: UT Salt Lake City 1 0.0 90.9
US: UT Sandy 1 0.0 91.0
US: VA Chesapeake 0 0.0 91.0
US: VA Hampton 2 0.1 91.1
US: VA No incorporated place 50 1.9 93.0
US: VA Norfolk 1 0.0 93.0
US: VA Population less than 50,000 9 0.4 93.4
US: VA Richmond 4 0.1 93.5
US: VA Suffolk 1 0.0 93.5
US: VA Virginia Beach 1 0.0 93.6
US: VT No incorporated place 7 0.3 93.8
US: WA Auburn 8 0.3 94.1
US: WA Everett 1 0.1 94.2
US: WA Kent 4 0.1 94.3
US: WA No incorporated place 22 0.8 95.2
US: WA Population less than 50,000 13 0.5 95.7
US: WA Seattle 8 0.3 96.0
US: WA Spokane 12 0.4 96.4
US: WA Tacoma 1 0.0 96.5
US: WA Vancouver 3 0.1 96.6
US: WI Milwaukee 4 0.2 96.7
US: WI No incorporated place 11 0.4 97.2
US: WI Population less than 50,000 54 2.1 99.2
US: WV No incorporated place 9 0.3 99.6
US: WV Population less than 50,000 9 0.3 99.9
US: WY Casper 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VE: Antimano / Libertador 10 0.8 0.8
VE: Caricuao / Libertador 10 0.8 1.7
VE: Junquito / Libertador 10 0.8 2.5
VE: El Recreo / Libertador 10 0.8 3.4
VE: El Valle / Libertador 10 0.8 4.2
VE: La Vega / Libertador 10 0.8 5.0
VE: San Jose / Libertador 10 0.8 5.9
VE: San Pedro / Libertador 10 0.8 6.7
VE: Sucre / Libertador 20 1.7 8.4
VE: 23 De Enero / Libertador 10 0.8 9.2
VE: Anaco / Anaco 10 0.8 10.1
VE: Puerto La Cruz / Juan A Sotillo 10 0.8 10.9
VE: Pozuelos / Juan A Sotillo 10 0.8 11.8
VE: S Jose De Guanipa / S Jose De Guanipa 10 0.8 12.6
VE: El Carmen / Simon Bolivar 10 0.8 13.4
VE: Bergatin / Simon Bolivar 10 0.8 14.3
VE: Lecherias / T D B Urbaneja 10 0.8 15.1
VE: Urb San Fernando / San Fernando 10 0.8 16.0
VE: Urb Las Delicias / Girardot 10 0.8 16.8
VE: Jose Casanova Godoy / Girardot 10 0.8 17.6

Page 103 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VE: Jose Angel Lamas / Jose Angel Lamas 10 0.8 18.5
VE: - / Jose Rafael Revenga 10 0.8 19.3
VE: Capital San Casimiro / San Casimiro 10 0.8 20.2
VE: No Urb Alfredo P Miranda / Santiago Mariño 10 0.8 21.0
VE: Capital Zamora / Zamora 10 0.8 21.8
VE: No Urb Fco De Miranda / Fco L Alcantara 10 0.8 22.7
VE: Romulo Betancourt / Barinas 10 0.8 23.5
VE: Barinitas / Bolivar 10 0.8 24.4
VE: Cachamay / Caroni 10 0.8 25.2
VE: Once De Abril / Caroni 10 0.8 26.1
VE: Unare / Caroni 10 0.8 26.9
VE: Vista Al Sol / Caroni 10 0.8 27.7
VE: Catedral / Heres 10 0.8 28.6
VE: Vista Hermosa / Heres 10 0.8 29.4
VE: Capitalsifontes / Sifontes 10 0.8 30.3
VE: Urb Aguas Calientes / Diego Ibarra 10 0.8 31.1
VE: Urb Guacara / Guacara 10 0.8 31.9
VE: Urb Tocuyito / Libertador 10 0.8 32.8
VE: Urbana Miranda / Miranda 10 0.8 33.6
VE: Urbana Bartolome Salom / Puerto Cabello 10 0.8 34.5
VE: Urbana San Diego / San Diego 10 0.8 35.3
VE: Urbana Miguel Peða / Valencia 10 0.8 36.1
VE: Urbana Miguel Peða / Valencia 10 0.8 37.0
VE: Urbana Rafael Urdaneta / Valencia 10 0.8 37.8
VE: Urbana San Jose / Valencia 10 0.8 38.7
VE: San Carlos De Austria / San Carlos 10 0.8 39.5
VE: Norte / Carirubana 10 0.8 40.3
VE: El Hato / Falcon 10 0.8 41.2
VE: San Gabriel / Miranda 10 0.8 42.0
VE: Puerto Miranda / Camaguan 10 0.8 42.9
VE: Calabozo / Francisco De Miranda 10 0.8 43.7
VE: Tucupido / Jose Felix Ribas 10 0.8 44.5
VE: Pio Tamayo / Andres Eloy Blanco 10 0.8 45.4
VE: Catedral / Iribarren 10 0.8 46.2
VE: Juan De Villegas / Iribarren 10 0.8 47.1
VE: Juan De Villegas / Iribarren 10 0.8 47.9
VE: Tamaca / Iribarren 10 0.8 48.7
VE: Aguedo Felipe Alvarado / Iribarren 10 0.8 49.6
VE: Humocaro Bajo / Moran 10 0.8 50.4
VE: Trinidad Samuel / Torres 10 0.8 51.3
VE: Presidente Paez / Alberto Adriani 10 0.8 52.1
VE: Montalban / Campo Elias 10 0.8 52.9
VE: Lasso De La Vega / Libertador 10 0.8 53.8
VE: San Juan / Sucre 10 0.8 54.6
VE: Baruta / Baruta 10 0.8 55.5
VE: Baruta / Baruta 10 0.8 56.3
VE: Tacarigua / Brion 10 0.8 57.1
VE: Charallave / Cristobal Rojas 10 0.8 58.0
VE: Los Teques / Guaicapuro 10 0.8 58.8
VE: Los Teques / Guaicapuro 10 0.8 59.7
VE: Agua Amarilla-El Paramo (F) / Lander 10 0.8 60.5
VE: Santa Lucia / Paz Castillo 10 0.8 61.3
VE: Guarenas / Plaza 10 0.8 62.2
VE: Petare / Sucre 10 0.8 63.0
VE: Petare / Sucre 10 0.8 63.9
VE: Caucaguita / Sucre 10 0.8 64.7
VE: Cua / Rafael Urdaneta 10 0.8 65.5
VE: Guatire / Zamora 10 0.8 66.4
VE: Capital Ezequiel Zamora / Ezequiel Zamora 10 0.8 67.2
VE: Alto De Los Godos / Maturin 10 0.8 68.1
VE: San Simon / Maturin 10 0.8 68.9
VE: Cachipo / Punceres 10 0.8 69.7

Page 104 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VE: Francisco Fajardo / Garcia 10 0.8 70.6
VE: Capital Mariðo / Mariðo 10 0.8 71.4
VE: Capital Araure / Araure 10 0.8 72.3
VE: San Juan De Guanaguanare / Guanare 10 0.8 73.1
VE: Municipio Capital Paez / Paez 10 0.8 73.9
VE: San Jose De Aerocuar / Andres Mata 10 0.8 74.8
VE: Santa Rosa / Bermudez 10 0.8 75.6
VE: Cariaco / Ribero 10 0.8 76.5
VE: Santa Ines / Sucre 10 0.8 77.3
VE: Capital Ayacucho / Ayacucho 10 0.8 78.2
VE: Amenodoro Rangel Lamus / Cardenas 10 0.8 79.0
VE: Capital / Jauregui 10 0.8 79.8
VE: Capital Pedro Maria Ure/A / Pedro Maria Ure/A 10 0.8 80.7
VE: San Juan Bautista / San Cristobal 10 0.8 81.5
VE: La Esperanza / Andres Bello 10 0.8 82.4
VE: Tres De Febrero / La Ceiba 10 0.8 83.2
VE: Junin / Sucre 10 0.8 84.0
VE: San Luís / Valera 10 0.8 84.9
VE: Independencia / Independencia 10 0.8 85.7
VE: Capital San Felipe / San Felipe 10 0.8 86.6
VE: San Benito / Cabimas 10 0.8 87.4
VE: La Concepcion / Jesus Enrique Lossada 10 0.8 88.2
VE: Libertad / Lagunillas 10 0.8 89.1
VE: La Sierrita / Mara 10 0.8 89.9
VE: Cacique Mara / Maracaibo 10 0.8 90.8
VE: Cristo De Aranza / Maracaibo 10 0.8 91.6
VE: Fco E Bustamante / Maracaibo 10 0.8 92.4
VE: Idelfonso Vasquez / Maracaibo 10 0.8 93.3
VE: Manuel Dagnino / Maracaibo 10 0.8 94.1
VE: Raul Leoni / Maracaibo 10 0.8 95.0
VE: Altagracia / Miranda 10 0.8 95.8
VE: San Francisco / San Francisco 10 0.8 96.6
VE: Francisco Ochoa / San Francisco 10 0.8 97.5
VE: Gibraltar / Sucre 10 0.8 98.3
VE: Catia La Mar / Vargas 10 0.8 99.2
VE: Raúl Leoni / Vargas 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VN: Hoa Binh 66 5.5 5.5
VN: Son La 80 6.7 12.2
VN: Ha Noi 101 8.4 20.6
VN: Hai Phong 66 5.5 26.1
VN: Hai Duong 60 5.0 31.1
VN: Thai Binh 59 4.9 36.0
VN: Thanh Hoa 101 8.4 44.4
VN: Nghe An 87 7.2 51.7
VN: Da Nang 30 2.5 54.2
VN: Quang Nam 41 3.4 57.6
VN: Dak Lak 38 3.2 60.7
VN: Gia Lai 28 2.3 63.1
VN: Ho Chi Minh 100 8.3 71.4
VN: Binh Duong 42 3.5 74.9
VN: Dong Nai 62 5.2 80.1
VN: An Giang 99 8.2 88.3
VN: Can Tho 60 5.0 93.3
VN: Tien Giang 80 6.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 105 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ZW: Harare 147 12.1 12.1
ZW: Chitungwiza 33 2.7 14.8
ZW: Epworth 15 1.2 16.0
ZW: Bulawayo 59 4.9 20.9
ZW: Mutare 21 1.7 22.6
ZW: Kwekwe 13 1.1 23.7
ZW: Gweru 17 1.4 25.1
ZW: Mandava 6 0.5 25.6
ZW: Masvingo 141 11.6 37.2
ZW: Bindura 7 0.6 37.8
ZW: Marondera 9 0.7 38.5
ZW: Ruwa 8 0.7 39.2
ZW: Chinhoyi 10 0.8 40.0
ZW: Chegutu 9 0.7 40.7
ZW: Kadoma 11 0.9 41.6
ZW: Norton 8 0.7 42.3
ZW: Beitbridge 8 0.7 43.0
ZW: Hwange 6 0.5 43.5
ZW: Mash East 109 9.0 52.4
ZW: Mash west 103 8.5 60.9
ZW: Mash Central 101 8.3 69.2
ZW: Midlands 114 9.4 78.6
ZW: Manicaland 133 10.9 89.5
ZW: Mat south 55 4.5 94.1
ZW: Mat North 72 5.9 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 106 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

G_TOWNSIZE- Settlement size_8 groups


Settlement size_8 groups
TOTAL No answer
100,000- 500,000 and
Under 2,000 2,000-5,000 5,000-10,000 10,000-20,000 20,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 Missing
500,000 more
US:Suburbs
Andorra 1,004 5.6 10.7 33.7 22.8 27.3 - - - -
Argentina 1,003 10.9 5.9 5.1 5.5 5.3 7.6 10.3 49.3 -
Australia 1,813 5.2 5.4 8.3 7.3 9.9 8.1 14.3 35.6 5.9
Bangladesh 1,200 14.4 27.3 27.9 12.9 12.8 3.7 1.0 - -
Armenia 1,223 18.0 9.3 9.3 7.3 11.9 - 7.1 37.1 -
Bolivia 2,067 20.5 1.5 4.9 3.4 12.3 5.3 18.3 33.9 -
Brazil 1,762 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.4 7.0 13.5 28.7 40.3 -
Myanmar 1,200 16.0 38.0 20.0 19.0 7.0 - - - -
Canada 4,018 7.4 6.3 6.2 6.8 9.5 11.4 22.3 30.1 -
Chile 1,000 16.8 1.5 - 1.5 2.6 10.2 32.1 35.2 -
China 3,036 - - - 1.4 19.7 43.3 35.5 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 - - - 2.2 14.9 29.0 51.8 2.1 -
Colombia 1,520 1.1 3.2 8.4 7.4 11.6 13.8 22.1 32.5 -
Cyprus 1,000 14.3 17.2 14.4 1.4 2.2 6.1 44.4 - -
Ecuador 1,200 3.3 10.1 9.9 8.7 10.4 4.9 23.5 29.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 7.6 8.4 29.1 23.3 16.2 12.8 1.9 0.7 -
Germany 1,528 3.3 11.2 - 32.1 17.6 5.9 16.8 13.1 -
Greece 1,200 25.4 2.4 4.5 3.8 12.4 11.9 3.9 35.6 -
Guatemala 1,229 - 0.1 1.0 4.7 14.1 11.9 15.1 53.1 -
Hong Kong 2,075 - - - - - - - 100.0 -
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 9.0 24.8 29.6 19.5 10.5 2.6 0.8 3.3 -
Iran 1,499 2.0 8.0 9.3 7.3 13.3 9.3 18.0 32.7 -
Iraq 1,200 - 6.2 5.6 14.8 3.2 - 16.2 54.0 -
Japan 1,353 - 0.3 0.1 3.3 7.9 13.7 36.5 38.1 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 8.5 8.5 7.5 11.3 6.0 3.4 26.3 28.4 -
Jordan 1,203 4.7 13.4 9.8 3.2 9.3 7.6 8.5 43.4 -
Kenya 1,266 9.6 14.0 7.7 8.2 7.9 9.9 15.5 9.6 17.7
South Korea 1,245 - - - - - 8.2 21.0 70.8 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.1 31.3 13.7 9.0 7.8 5.5 7.1 17.5 -
Lebanon 1,200 2.5 4.7 16.2 10.8 31.6 15.0 8.4 10.8 -
Libya 1,196 6.0 14.5 6.4 13.2 11.9 17.3 16.3 14.4 -
Macau SAR 1,023 - - - - - - - 100.0 -
Malaysia 1,313 10.1 21.9 12.1 12.5 12.0 11.1 9.5 10.7 -
Maldives 1,039 47.5 11.5 7.8 4.2 5.6 - 23.4 - -
Mexico 1,741 15.1 14.3 11.3 8.8 4.5 6.8 15.2 22.9 1.0
Mongolia 1,638 8.0 18.6 5.3 - 17.6 - 5.4 45.0 -
Morocco 1,200 5.0 7.5 9.2 10.0 11.7 6.7 21.7 28.3 -
Netherlands 2,145 - 0.1 0.5 4.3 30.2 21.7 27.9 10.1 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 16.1 - 13.6 10.0 8.3 9.1 19.2 17.7 6.0
Nicaragua 1,200 - 1.7 15.8 14.2 28.2 18.3 12.5 9.2 -
Nigeria 1,237 11.0 24.9 14.1 17.8 10.4 8.8 11.7 1.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 14.6 30.3 17.7 1.1 3.1 0.5 8.9 23.8 -
Peru 1,400 16.3 2.7 0.9 1.2 7.1 16.6 46.5 8.7 -
Philippines 1,200 33.4 23.9 17.5 5.9 15.5 3.8 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 - - - 6.5 57.9 23.2 12.3 - -
Romania 1,257 4.3 26.8 13.6 11.2 7.5 8.5 18.2 10.0 -
Russia 1,810 18.3 3.7 4.8 6.7 9.1 6.6 18.2 32.6 -
Serbia 1,046 9.1 5.3 20.6 3.6 10.0 14.0 18.7 18.7 -
Singapore 2,012 - - - - - - - 100.0 -
Vietnam 1,200 - - - - - 7.8 79.7 12.6 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 24.4 38.8 12.5 2.1 7.2 10.1 4.9 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 30.0 30.8 6.7 5.8 7.5 7.5 2.5 9.2 -
Thailand 1,500 60.3 9.2 8.6 4.3 5.5 1.9 0.9 9.4 -
Tunisia 1,208 4.1 22.6 9.9 6.0 14.2 20.9 15.8 6.6 -
Turkey 2,415 4.0 0.5 3.5 2.0 10.9 9.5 52.7 16.9 -
Ukraine 1,289 30.5 9.7 4.5 4.9 4.8 6.2 17.1 22.2 -
Egypt 1,200 - 2.7 14.0 18.7 17.3 10.0 10.7 26.7 -

Page 107 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Settlement size_8 groups


TOTAL No answer
100,000- 500,000 and
Under 2,000 2,000-5,000 5,000-10,000 10,000-20,000 20,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 Missing
500,000 more
US:Suburbs
United States 2,596 - - - - 25.6 8.4 18.0 15.4 32.6
Venezuela 1,190 0.8 5.0 2.5 6.7 10.2 8.4 37.0 29.3 -
TOTAL (87,822) 9.3% 9.6% 8.4% 7.2% 11.6% 9.6% 17.9% 24.9% 1.6%

Page 108 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

H_SETTLEMENT- Settlement type


Settlement type
TOTAL Regional Another city,
Capital city District center Village Don't know No answer
center town
Andorra 1,004 27.3 64.5 - 2.6 5.6 - -
Argentina 1,003 7.7 21.2 51.9 8.3 10.9 - -
Australia 1,813 51.7 19.6 9.4 11.0 6.8 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 5.8 0.8 2.5 13.3 77.5 - -
Armenia 1,223 37.1 16.4 - 10.6 35.8 - -
Bolivia 2,067 7.6 26.3 14.9 16.3 34.9 - -
Brazil 1,762 39.6 7.4 4.3 35.9 12.8 - -
Myanmar 1,200 2.0 37.0 30.0 31.0 - - -
Canada 4,018 - 16.2 43.4 32.5 7.9 - -
Chile 1,000 38.4 44.1 - - 17.5 - -
China 3,036 1.7 3.0 28.3 28.1 38.9 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 5.1 57.4 10.3 17.4 9.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 17.9 28.4 53.7 - - - -
Cyprus 1,000 26.1 1.3 0.3 35.7 36.7 - -
Ecuador 1,200 12.5 38.2 21.2 9.7 18.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 8.2 9.3 23.1 8.0 51.3 - -
Germany 1,528 25.7 37.1 18.8 8.3 10.1 - -
Greece 1,200 28.4 16.9 16.0 13.3 25.4 - -
Guatemala 1,229 53.1 9.4 14.6 21.7 1.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 100.0 - - - - - -
Indonesia 3,200 0.1 0.9 4.8 0.8 93.5 - -
Iran 1,499 10.7 28.1 24.6 10.7 26.0 - -
Iraq 1,200 18.6 51.6 - - 29.8 - -
Japan 1,353 9.8 26.7 27.2 28.5 7.9 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.5 50.2 4.3 3.4 36.5 - -
Jordan 1,203 31.4 23.0 10.3 14.6 20.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 12.4 12.9 15.3 19.2 39.6 0.3 0.3
South Korea 1,245 19.7 51.1 21.0 8.2 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.5 10.6 11.6 3.7 56.6 - -
Lebanon 1,200 10.8 25.0 15.0 38.3 10.8 - -
Libya 1,196 16.6 20.3 12.5 28.2 22.4 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 100.0 - - - - - -
Malaysia 1,313 22.8 8.1 15.0 17.1 37.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 31.0 10.1 12.6 - 46.3 - -
Mexico 1,741 19.7 47.4 16.4 0.1 16.5 - -
Mongolia 1,638 45.0 23.0 - - 32.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 2.5 30.0 35.8 31.7 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.5 16.8 13.7 54.9 4.8 - 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 78.0 16.1 - - - - 6.0
Nicaragua 1,200 18.3 30.0 - 51.7 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 17.5 7.6 37.8 15.7 21.4 - -
Pakistan 1,995 - 14.4 18.9 - 66.7 - -
Peru 1,400 31.2 41.4 8.0 0.4 19.0 - -
Philippines 1,200 13.8 4.7 12.5 24.5 44.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.3 - - 87.7 - - -
Romania 1,257 10.0 - 27.3 20.4 42.3 - -
Russia 1,810 8.6 30.9 29.5 3.2 27.7 - -
Serbia 1,046 18.6 4.5 22.2 23.2 31.5 - -
Singapore 2,012 100.0 - - - - - -
Vietnam 1,200 8.4 28.9 17.6 3.7 41.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 12.0 11.8 13.3 9.5 53.5 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 9.2 5.8 - 11.7 73.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.0 - - 0.3 90.7 - -
Tunisia 1,208 6.6 23.3 37.6 0.8 31.6 - -
Turkey 2,415 6.5 67.2 - 22.4 4.0 - -
Ukraine 1,289 7.4 24.9 24.7 9.7 33.3 - -
Egypt 1,200 11.3 19.3 - 14.0 55.3 - -
United States 2,596 - - 33.4 61.4 5.3 - -
Venezuela 1,190 12.6 36.8 32.0 14.4 4.2 - -

Page 109 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Settlement type
TOTAL Regional Another city,
Capital city District center Village Don't know No answer
center town
TOTAL (87,822) 20.3% 20.4% 16.1% 16.8% 26.2% 0.0% 0.2%

Page 110 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

H_URBRURAL- Urban-Rural

Urban-Rural
TOTAL No answer
Urban Rural
Missing
Andorra 1,004 94.4 5.6 -
Argentina 1,003 89.1 10.9 -
Australia 1,813 78.5 20.5 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 23.3 76.7 -
Armenia 1,223 64.2 35.8 -
Bolivia 2,067 78.8 21.2 -
Brazil 1,762 86.0 14.0 -
Myanmar 1,200 30.0 70.0 -
Canada 4,018 76.9 23.1 -
Chile 1,000 81.7 18.3 -
China 3,036 61.1 38.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 90.2 9.8 -
Colombia 1,520 73.7 26.3 -
Cyprus 1,000 63.3 36.7 -
Ecuador 1,200 64.4 35.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 24.1 75.9 -
Germany 1,528 89.9 10.1 -
Greece 1,200 74.6 25.4 -
Guatemala 1,229 77.2 22.8 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 100.0 - -
Indonesia 3,200 29.5 70.4 0.1
Iran 1,499 74.0 26.0 -
Iraq 1,200 70.2 29.8 -
Japan 1,353 92.1 7.9 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 59.2 40.8 -
Jordan 1,203 79.1 20.9 -
Kenya 1,266 56.8 43.2 -
South Korea 1,245 100.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 35.9 64.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 89.2 10.8 -
Libya 1,196 77.6 22.4 -
Macau SAR 1,023 100.0 - -
Malaysia 1,313 63.0 37.0 -
Maldives 1,039 41.1 58.9 -
Mexico 1,741 68.8 31.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 68.0 32.0 -
Morocco 1,200 68.3 31.7 -
Netherlands 2,145 78.4 20.9 0.7
New Zealand 1,057 89.9 10.1 -
Nicaragua 1,200 54.2 45.8 -
Nigeria 1,237 49.0 51.0 -
Pakistan 1,995 33.3 66.7 -
Peru 1,400 81.0 19.0 -
Philippines 1,200 50.2 49.8 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 93.5 6.5 -
Romania 1,257 57.1 42.9 -
Russia 1,810 72.3 27.7 -
Serbia 1,046 68.5 31.5 -
Singapore 2,012 100.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 34.7 65.3 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 32.5 67.5 -
Tajikistan 1,200 26.7 73.3 -
Thailand 1,500 39.7 60.3 -
Tunisia 1,208 67.5 32.5 -
Page 111 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Urban-Rural
TOTAL No answer
Urban Rural
Missing
Turkey 2,415 73.6 26.4 -
Ukraine 1,289 66.7 33.3 -
Egypt 1,200 44.7 55.3 -
United States 2,596 88.4 11.6 -
Venezuela 1,190 92.4 7.6 -
TOTAL (87,822) 67.9% 32.0% 0.0%

Page 112 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

S_INTLANGUAGE- Language in which interview was conducted

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 113 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 114 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 115 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

F_INTPRIVACY- The interview took place in privacy or not

Interview privacy
TOTAL
No other Other people Don't know No answer
Andorra 1,004 77.4 17.2 - 5.4
Argentina 1,003 82.6 14.5 - 2.9
Bangladesh 1,200 75.9 24.1 - -
Armenia 1,223 52.1 47.9 - -
Bolivia 2,067 95.5 4.3 - 0.2
Brazil 1,762 62.3 37.7 - -
Myanmar 1,200 87.2 12.8 - -
Chile 1,000 78.3 21.7 - -
China 3,036 40.2 58.2 - 1.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 41.9 58.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 66.2 33.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 55.5 28.9 - 15.6
Ecuador 1,200 66.8 33.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 82.5 17.5 - -
Germany 1,528 82.5 17.5 - -
Greece 1,200 75.9 24.1 - -
Guatemala 1,229 72.2 27.1 - 0.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 32.6 24.9 - 42.6
Indonesia 3,200 33.4 66.6 - -
Iran 1,499 64.2 35.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 93.3 6.7 - -
Japan 1,353 73.1 24.4 - 2.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 81.0 19.0 - -
Jordan 1,203 59.9 40.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 78.8 20.7 0.1 0.4
South Korea 1,245 91.2 8.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 69.5 30.5 - -
Lebanon 1,200 76.6 23.4 - -
Libya 1,196 64.8 35.2 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 61.5 38.4 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 79.5 20.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 70.9 29.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 73.6 26.4 - -
Mongolia 1,638 89.5 10.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 86.8 13.2 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 72.1 27.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 74.9 25.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 52.3 47.7 - -
Peru 1,400 85.7 14.3 - -
Philippines 1,200 41.6 58.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 68.1 26.5 - 5.4
Romania 1,257 67.9 32.1 - -
Russia 1,810 75.9 24.1 - -
Serbia 1,046 71.8 28.2 - -
Singapore 2,012 84.2 15.8 - -
Vietnam 1,200 77.9 22.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 75.8 24.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 63.2 36.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 47.1 52.9 - -
Tunisia 1,208 80.1 19.6 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 83.0 17.0 - -
Ukraine 1,289 85.2 14.8 - -
Egypt 1,200 60.0 40.0 - -
United States 2,596 86.5 12.5 - 1.0

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Interview privacy
TOTAL
No other Other people Don't know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 64.2 35.8 - -
TOTAL (78,789) 69.5% 28.8% 0.0% 1.7%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

E1_LITERACY- Respondent's literacy

Respondent´s literacy
TOTAL
Literate Illiterate Don't know No answer
Bangladesh 1,200 82.2 17.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 78.2 21.8 - -
Myanmar 1,200 95.2 4.8 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 99.0 1.0 - 0.0
Colombia 1,520 69.3 5.4 - 25.3
Ethiopia 1,230 67.2 32.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 97.1 2.9 - -
Iran 1,499 95.8 4.2 - -
Japan 1,353 100.0 - - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 92.1 7.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 90.1 9.6 0.2 0.2
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 88.1 11.9 - -
Libya 1,196 98.2 1.8 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 95.5 4.4 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 66.9 2.6 - 30.5
Maldives 1,039 96.8 2.3 - 0.9
Mongolia 1,638 91.1 8.9 - -
New Zealand 1,057 100.0 - - -
Nicaragua 1,200 90.8 9.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 75.5 24.5 - -
Pakistan 1,995 72.0 28.0 - -
Philippines 1,200 95.5 2.1 - 2.3
Singapore 2,012 97.0 3.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 99.3 0.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 86.8 13.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 83.9 16.1 - -
Ukraine 1,289 86.1 13.9 - -
TOTAL (36,079) 88.3% 9.4% 0.0% 2.3%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q1- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Family
Important in life: Family
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 89.5 9.7 0.5 0.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 91.7 8.2 0.1 - - -
Australia 1,813 90.2 7.4 1.5 0.6 - 0.3
Bangladesh 1,200 98.6 1.3 0.1 - - -
Armenia 1,223 94.8 4.6 0.5 0.2 - -
Bolivia 2,067 80.9 17.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 85.3 13.0 1.3 0.4 - -
Myanmar 1,200 86.6 12.8 0.4 0.2 - -
Canada 4,018 79.3 16.8 3.2 0.7 - -
Chile 1,000 91.4 7.1 1.5 - - -
China 3,036 86.2 13.0 0.6 0.0 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 90.8 8.6 0.6 - - -
Colombia 1,520 80.7 18.6 0.4 0.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 94.2 4.9 0.7 0.1 - 0.2
Ecuador 1,200 87.4 12.2 0.2 - - 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 94.9 5.0 0.1 0.1 - -
Germany 1,528 88.4 10.3 1.1 0.1 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 94.1 5.3 0.3 0.4 - -
Guatemala 1,229 87.3 12.0 0.6 0.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 78.7 19.5 1.6 0.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 98.0 1.5 0.2 0.2 - -
Iran 1,499 93.9 5.2 0.8 0.1 - -
Iraq 1,200 97.2 2.2 0.5 - - -
Japan 1,353 92.0 6.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 93.5 6.0 0.5 0.1 - -
Jordan 1,203 97.9 1.9 - 0.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 97.1 2.1 0.8 - - -
South Korea 1,245 88.9 10.8 0.3 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 92.4 7.5 0.1 - - -
Lebanon 1,200 96.8 3.1 0.1 - - -
Libya 1,196 98.1 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 85.9 12.7 1.2 - - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 96.3 3.4 0.2 0.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 96.1 3.1 0.8 0.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 97.1 2.5 0.3 0.1 - -
Mongolia 1,638 81.4 14.7 3.3 0.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 89.1 9.7 1.1 0.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 73.7 20.8 3.3 0.7 0.4 1.1
New Zealand 1,057 87.2 7.0 1.2 0.5 - 4.1
Nicaragua 1,200 77.8 21.8 0.2 0.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 98.4 1.5 0.1 - - 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 92.6 6.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1
Peru 1,400 87.8 11.8 0.4 - - -
Philippines 1,200 98.2 1.6 0.2 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 93.4 5.2 0.8 0.4 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 91.8 7.5 0.5 0.2 - -
Russia 1,810 83.3 13.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 0.0
Serbia 1,046 93.2 5.9 0.7 - - 0.2
Singapore 2,012 92.0 7.0 0.9 0.1 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 96.8 2.6 0.3 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 96.1 3.5 0.2 - - 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 95.9 3.9 0.2 - - -
Thailand 1,500 90.5 7.0 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.2
Tunisia 1,208 97.4 2.1 0.4 0.1 - -
Turkey 2,415 91.8 7.4 0.6 0.2 - 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 86.0 13.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 -
Egypt 1,200 99.7 0.3 - - - -
United States 2,596 91.0 7.1 1.6 0.2 - 0.1

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Family


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 83.4 15.7 0.8 - - -
TOTAL (87,822) 90.1% 8.7% 0.9% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q2- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Friends
Important in life: Friends
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 54.9 37.5 6.9 0.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 51.9 37.2 8.5 2.4 - -
Australia 1,813 52.4 40.0 5.1 0.3 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 25.2 49.3 18.3 6.8 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 45.9 38.8 12.3 2.9 0.0 -
Bolivia 2,067 20.9 27.8 44.4 6.5 0.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 38.7 46.0 12.6 2.6 0.1 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 11.8 64.0 20.8 3.4 - -
Canada 4,018 48.7 41.0 9.1 1.1 - -
Chile 1,000 44.4 40.6 10.2 4.5 0.3 -
China 3,036 34.5 57.0 8.0 0.3 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 37.0 55.0 7.0 1.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 38.5 30.5 26.6 4.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 53.2 37.9 7.0 1.3 0.1 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 26.3 36.6 32.2 4.3 0.3 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 47.8 48.0 3.2 1.1 - -
Germany 1,528 59.8 37.0 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 57.1 35.1 6.1 1.5 - 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 38.5 44.9 15.2 1.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 31.9 60.2 7.6 0.3 - -
Indonesia 3,200 42.2 42.9 14.3 0.6 0.0 0.1
Iran 1,499 29.8 53.1 10.9 6.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 53.7 36.5 7.0 2.7 0.2 -
Japan 1,353 40.4 50.6 6.8 0.9 0.2 1.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 43.7 41.1 12.2 2.4 0.4 0.2
Jordan 1,203 51.4 37.3 7.7 3.3 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 54.8 35.2 8.6 1.3 - 0.2
South Korea 1,245 40.0 57.8 2.2 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 52.3 39.4 7.8 0.5 - -
Lebanon 1,200 52.6 39.3 6.8 1.3 - -
Libya 1,196 63.0 33.0 2.8 1.1 0.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 57.3 39.5 2.6 0.1 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 35.0 59.4 5.4 0.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 49.5 43.4 5.5 1.3 0.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 37.4 39.1 18.7 4.7 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 40.6 50.8 7.7 0.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 42.2 42.0 12.2 3.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 51.9 40.2 5.9 0.7 0.5 0.9
New Zealand 1,057 53.4 36.6 4.4 0.4 0.4 4.8
Nicaragua 1,200 39.1 35.3 21.6 4.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 61.1 28.7 8.4 1.5 - 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 58.5 29.7 7.7 3.9 0.2 -
Peru 1,400 17.1 33.2 45.5 4.2 - -
Philippines 1,200 38.7 53.9 5.5 1.8 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 42.9 40.0 14.4 2.4 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 37.5 41.3 18.6 2.5 0.1 0.1
Russia 1,810 41.6 43.5 12.0 2.4 0.4 0.1
Serbia 1,046 62.6 33.7 3.4 0.1 - 0.1
Singapore 2,012 38.7 53.1 7.7 0.5 - -
Vietnam 1,200 22.2 65.8 11.1 0.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 29.8 47.9 18.1 3.9 0.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 50.1 39.9 8.8 1.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 31.8 53.0 12.0 2.2 0.2 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 47.0 35.8 12.7 4.3 0.2 -
Turkey 2,415 61.7 34.9 2.9 0.4 0.1 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 34.0 55.8 7.7 2.2 0.3 -
Egypt 1,200 41.7 39.7 13.7 4.9 0.1 -
United States 2,596 50.7 38.4 9.4 1.1 - 0.5

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Friends


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 35.8 41.9 21.5 0.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 43.2% 43.0% 11.5% 2.0% 0.1% 0.2%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q3- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Leisure time
Important in life: Leisure time
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 62.9 32.4 4.3 0.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 33.0 48.9 14.7 2.8 0.1 0.4
Australia 1,813 42.8 48.2 6.0 0.3 - 2.7
Bangladesh 1,200 15.9 53.9 23.6 5.7 0.2 0.7
Armenia 1,223 39.9 34.6 19.5 4.7 0.9 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 44.9 33.8 17.8 3.0 0.4 0.1
Brazil 1,762 35.5 49.8 10.8 3.4 0.4 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 22.3 49.8 24.8 3.2 - -
Canada 4,018 51.2 43.6 5.0 0.3 - -
Chile 1,000 59.6 33.1 5.7 1.1 0.3 0.3
China 3,036 20.6 50.0 27.5 1.6 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 42.3 44.9 11.9 1.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 55.4 32.0 10.5 2.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 45.0 41.5 11.1 1.7 0.2 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 49.8 34.6 12.9 2.1 0.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 26.4 63.3 7.9 2.1 - 0.3
Germany 1,528 37.7 54.1 7.5 0.5 0.2 0.1
Greece 1,200 39.6 48.7 10.2 1.0 - 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 48.2 41.7 9.3 0.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 29.3 55.3 14.0 1.0 0.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 50.4 27.1 19.9 2.6 0.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 40.4 51.1 5.7 2.6 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 39.4 36.2 16.6 7.2 0.6 -
Japan 1,353 44.5 45.8 7.8 0.5 0.2 1.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 35.5 44.4 16.1 3.3 0.5 0.2
Jordan 1,203 43.1 38.0 14.3 4.3 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 47.6 31.0 17.5 3.6 0.3 -
South Korea 1,245 24.1 67.5 8.4 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 41.0 37.5 18.6 2.9 0.0 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 49.9 37.9 9.0 3.2 - -
Libya 1,196 32.5 37.2 21.9 7.9 0.2 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 41.1 51.0 7.3 0.1 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 44.9 48.0 6.7 0.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 48.6 36.5 13.3 1.3 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 60.3 24.9 11.9 2.9 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 31.3 51.7 14.7 2.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 36.7 42.2 16.2 4.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 53.6 40.5 3.6 0.3 0.4 1.6
New Zealand 1,057 46.7 41.7 5.0 0.7 0.3 5.6
Nicaragua 1,200 48.4 35.6 14.1 1.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 67.5 25.7 6.0 0.7 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 30.8 31.0 18.3 19.1 0.6 0.2
Peru 1,400 35.5 41.0 19.9 3.1 0.2 0.2
Philippines 1,200 14.5 46.7 30.4 8.2 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 65.3 28.0 5.3 1.0 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 44.6 40.3 13.3 1.6 0.2 -
Russia 1,810 37.2 44.3 14.3 3.3 0.9 0.0
Serbia 1,046 46.5 40.8 11.8 0.4 0.1 0.5
Singapore 2,012 30.2 55.8 12.9 1.1 - -
Vietnam 1,200 12.8 52.5 32.3 2.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.8 41.7 16.0 3.4 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 27.7 33.2 32.2 6.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 24.1 49.8 19.1 4.2 0.3 2.4
Tunisia 1,208 43.8 36.3 16.9 2.9 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 54.4 38.1 6.7 0.7 0.2 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 34.3 48.6 11.7 3.9 1.5 0.1
Egypt 1,200 18.2 36.4 31.5 12.9 0.9 -
United States 2,596 39.5 49.1 10.2 0.7 - 0.6

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Leisure time


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 43.6 43.4 12.0 1.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 40.4% 42.5% 13.8% 2.8% 0.2% 0.3%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q4- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Politics
Important in life: Politics
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 7.8 22.8 36.9 32.4 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 7.5 21.7 40.8 29.5 0.2 0.2
Australia 1,813 10.3 38.8 38.2 9.3 - 3.3
Bangladesh 1,200 5.4 22.2 29.0 40.5 1.0 1.8
Armenia 1,223 19.2 16.5 28.9 34.8 0.5 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 14.9 18.5 38.2 26.8 1.5 0.1
Brazil 1,762 16.5 27.7 24.3 29.6 1.6 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 30.5 40.4 18.9 10.2 - -
Canada 4,018 12.2 44.8 33.2 9.8 - -
Chile 1,000 10.1 26.1 26.4 36.8 0.3 0.2
China 3,036 15.1 38.5 38.6 7.0 0.1 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.8 27.9 47.3 15.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 19.1 13.6 37.2 30.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.8 24.4 35.6 29.4 - 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 16.8 17.8 37.7 26.4 0.6 0.7
Ethiopia 1,230 9.8 33.3 22.2 32.8 1.9 -
Germany 1,528 15.8 54.1 25.2 4.8 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 10.3 22.7 32.1 34.1 0.1 0.7
Guatemala 1,229 16.7 29.6 40.9 12.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.8 33.9 46.3 10.3 0.6 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 19.2 25.0 41.3 12.8 1.6 0.1
Iran 1,499 22.6 35.6 19.3 22.2 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 17.6 21.4 27.8 30.8 2.1 0.4
Japan 1,353 15.0 49.3 27.1 4.1 3.5 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.5 30.7 35.7 19.0 0.9 0.2
Jordan 1,203 18.6 28.3 21.9 30.3 1.0 -
Kenya 1,266 23.4 21.8 29.8 23.5 0.8 0.7
South Korea 1,245 8.0 52.1 36.5 3.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.0 21.1 42.2 21.7 0.7 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 14.9 27.0 32.7 25.0 0.2 0.2
Libya 1,196 19.9 29.3 24.2 25.9 0.6 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 9.3 34.9 47.5 7.6 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 11.9 39.3 39.1 9.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 3.7 11.8 31.9 51.4 0.4 0.9
Mexico 1,741 16.4 16.8 33.0 33.6 0.2 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 12.6 39.6 39.1 8.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 17.8 38.5 30.2 13.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.7 36.4 44.8 12.3 1.4 1.4
New Zealand 1,057 8.8 40.4 34.7 9.1 0.9 6.1
Nicaragua 1,200 18.8 18.9 33.5 28.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 34.8 23.2 23.3 17.7 0.8 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 19.9 23.3 22.1 33.2 1.5 0.1
Peru 1,400 12.3 17.7 38.4 30.7 0.7 0.2
Philippines 1,200 39.2 37.7 15.8 7.0 0.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.6 17.8 32.2 39.5 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 9.0 13.6 32.6 43.5 0.6 0.6
Russia 1,810 12.5 25.2 39.0 22.5 0.8 -
Serbia 1,046 4.4 13.2 43.3 38.1 0.2 0.8
Singapore 2,012 8.4 36.7 42.2 11.9 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 8.9 31.2 47.2 12.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 24.4 33.9 22.4 18.4 0.8 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 23.9 27.4 37.2 11.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.8 41.3 30.5 9.0 0.7 2.7
Tunisia 1,208 15.0 24.2 32.0 27.9 0.1 0.9
Turkey 2,415 20.9 35.3 29.7 13.1 0.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 8.4 21.3 31.4 34.8 3.6 0.4
Egypt 1,200 8.2 22.0 29.5 37.9 2.2 0.2
United States 2,596 14.9 41.6 35.2 7.1 - 1.2

Page 127 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Politics


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 9.6 18.9 37.1 34.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.6% 30.0% 33.9% 20.4% 0.6% 0.5%

Page 128 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q5- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Work
Important in life: Work
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 56.9 36.0 4.4 2.6 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 60.5 31.7 4.6 2.6 0.1 0.4
Australia 1,813 33.1 47.2 9.7 6.7 - 3.4
Bangladesh 1,200 79.8 17.9 1.2 0.6 - 0.4
Armenia 1,223 77.3 15.0 5.0 2.3 0.4 -
Bolivia 2,067 76.9 21.5 1.2 0.4 - -
Brazil 1,762 61.1 35.1 2.1 1.5 0.2 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 77.1 19.7 2.2 1.0 - -
Canada 4,018 30.7 44.5 13.5 11.3 - -
Chile 1,000 49.2 35.0 9.2 5.1 0.5 0.9
China 3,036 44.5 43.9 8.7 2.5 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 60.3 32.3 5.8 1.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 72.4 24.5 2.0 1.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 54.8 32.9 6.6 4.4 0.5 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 78.1 20.3 1.2 0.2 - 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 90.7 9.0 0.2 0.1 - -
Germany 1,528 41.8 40.7 8.0 7.1 0.7 1.7
Greece 1,200 67.5 22.0 3.4 1.6 5.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 60.8 33.1 5.5 0.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 31.6 48.2 15.8 4.3 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 92.9 5.7 1.2 0.1 - 0.1
Iran 1,499 77.5 18.6 1.9 1.7 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 80.6 13.7 4.2 1.4 0.1 0.1
Japan 1,353 38.3 41.8 12.6 3.8 2.0 1.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 49.2 36.8 9.6 3.6 0.5 0.2
Jordan 1,203 68.5 15.3 4.2 4.3 7.6 -
Kenya 1,266 89.1 8.1 1.7 1.0 0.1 -
South Korea 1,245 42.7 43.7 10.4 3.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 55.5 31.9 10.0 2.0 0.2 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 72.8 18.9 6.0 2.3 - -
Libya 1,196 87.5 8.4 2.0 1.4 0.2 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 29.9 48.6 18.4 2.2 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 54.6 40.0 4.7 0.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 67.1 24.0 6.2 2.3 - 0.5
Mexico 1,741 79.6 12.6 4.8 2.9 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 51.0 35.6 10.0 3.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 82.7 13.2 3.3 0.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 21.5 46.7 11.2 4.7 0.2 15.6
New Zealand 1,057 29.1 43.6 9.0 9.3 1.3 7.7
Nicaragua 1,200 68.9 29.1 1.4 0.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 85.4 11.0 2.3 0.2 0.1 1.0
Pakistan 1,995 63.1 20.2 8.4 7.9 0.3 0.2
Peru 1,400 69.2 26.8 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.3
Philippines 1,200 92.8 6.1 0.8 0.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 69.8 23.0 3.3 3.4 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 45.2 39.9 10.2 4.4 0.2 0.1
Russia 1,810 40.7 33.3 13.5 11.9 0.7 0.1
Serbia 1,046 47.2 32.8 12.7 5.4 0.2 1.7
Singapore 2,012 36.3 46.1 12.8 4.5 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 69.9 25.3 3.7 1.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 87.8 10.9 0.9 0.2 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 57.9 30.4 8.6 3.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 54.5 34.3 7.4 2.2 0.2 1.3
Tunisia 1,208 82.8 10.5 4.6 1.3 0.1 0.7
Turkey 2,415 45.9 37.8 13.3 2.5 0.2 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 39.9 39.7 10.1 8.6 1.5 0.2
Egypt 1,200 73.6 13.3 7.8 4.9 0.2 0.1
United States 2,596 39.4 40.3 11.4 8.2 - 0.7

Page 129 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Work


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 64.5 28.6 5.2 1.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 59.1% 29.3% 7.0% 3.4% 0.3% 0.8%

Page 130 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q6- For each of the following aspects, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is very important, rather
important, not very important or not important at all Religion
Important in life: Religion
TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 9.5 21.2 32.5 36.7 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 24.3 35.2 27.5 12.1 0.4 0.5
Australia 1,813 13.8 15.0 28.0 40.7 - 2.5
Bangladesh 1,200 94.2 4.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 71.3 18.0 7.0 3.2 0.3 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 58.4 25.5 13.6 2.3 0.1 -
Brazil 1,762 45.1 39.5 10.4 4.7 0.2 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 81.0 17.3 1.2 0.5 - -
Canada 4,018 15.5 19.8 28.8 35.9 - -
Chile 1,000 20.7 34.3 29.6 14.7 0.4 0.3
China 3,036 3.3 9.7 43.4 42.8 0.1 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 15.5 35.9 39.4 9.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 58.4 22.3 13.4 5.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 50.5 29.2 14.9 4.3 0.1 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 53.6 28.8 13.2 4.2 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 92.8 6.9 0.2 - - -
Germany 1,528 13.9 24.6 35.2 25.9 0.2 0.2
Greece 1,200 54.8 26.8 11.9 6.2 - 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 51.5 29.4 15.6 3.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.7 19.9 42.2 27.0 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 98.1 1.8 0.1 0.0 - -
Iran 1,499 70.5 22.0 3.3 4.1 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 87.6 9.0 2.5 0.9 - -
Japan 1,353 4.6 9.9 33.6 42.1 8.4 1.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 28.7 35.5 24.3 8.9 1.4 1.2
Jordan 1,203 95.4 3.6 0.8 0.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 86.7 8.7 3.1 1.5 - 0.1
South Korea 1,245 10.3 25.6 47.7 16.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 56.0 29.1 11.0 3.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 64.1 28.1 5.4 2.4 - -
Libya 1,196 97.9 1.5 0.5 - 0.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 6.5 25.2 47.5 19.6 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 72.4 18.7 7.5 1.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 95.7 3.8 0.3 0.1 - 0.2
Mexico 1,741 50.5 24.1 14.8 10.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 8.8 26.5 38.9 25.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 89.0 9.6 1.2 0.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.0 11.2 23.6 47.1 1.2 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 13.6 12.2 23.3 42.5 2.2 6.2
Nicaragua 1,200 60.0 28.9 8.7 2.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 93.4 5.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 89.6 7.0 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.2
Peru 1,400 44.6 34.1 16.8 4.3 0.1 0.2
Philippines 1,200 88.9 8.5 2.2 0.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 64.9 21.5 9.3 3.9 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 47.3 30.8 16.6 4.9 0.2 0.2
Russia 1,810 18.3 32.3 30.6 16.1 2.5 0.3
Serbia 1,046 17.3 38.0 34.0 9.2 0.4 1.1
Singapore 2,012 34.0 31.1 24.9 9.7 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 12.2 28.8 41.8 17.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 87.7 10.9 1.2 0.3 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 63.1 27.8 7.8 1.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 41.5 41.0 14.1 1.8 0.5 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 90.5 8.1 1.0 0.2 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 60.0 28.4 10.4 1.0 - 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 22.0 40.0 17.1 13.9 5.7 1.2
Egypt 1,200 97.3 2.7 - - - -
United States 2,596 37.1 23.6 21.9 16.5 - 0.9

Page 131 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important in life: Religion


TOTAL Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Venezuela 1,190 39.2 37.0 18.7 5.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 48.5% 20.8% 17.5% 12.3% 0.4% 0.5%

Page 132 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q7- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Good manners

Important child qualities: good manners


TOTAL
Not mentioned Important Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 15.1 84.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 20.7 79.3 - -
Australia 1,813 15.8 84.2 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 1.7 98.3 - -
Armenia 1,223 31.9 67.6 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 17.0 82.6 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 27.0 73.0 - -
Myanmar 1,200 34.5 65.5 - -
Canada 4,018 45.8 54.2 - -
Chile 1,000 22.8 77.2 - -
China 3,036 15.8 83.7 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 26.3 73.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 9.9 90.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 8.3 89.3 2.2 0.2
Ecuador 1,200 10.9 89.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 13.7 86.3 - -
Germany 1,528 16.2 83.6 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 22.6 77.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 9.4 85.9 - 4.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 25.7 73.1 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 15.6 84.4 - -
Iran 1,499 43.8 56.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 8.6 91.4 - -
Japan 1,353 16.0 84.0 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 27.8 72.2 - -
Jordan 1,203 14.0 86.0 - -
Kenya 1,266 10.0 90.0 - -
South Korea 1,245 25.8 74.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 25.5 74.5 - -
Lebanon 1,200 24.0 76.0 - -
Libya 1,196 5.4 94.6 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 20.9 79.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 18.4 81.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.9 95.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 13.9 86.1 - -
Mongolia 1,638 25.6 74.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 12.5 87.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 18.7 77.8 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 23.9 76.1 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 7.5 92.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 10.8 89.2 - -
Pakistan 1,995 39.5 60.5 - -
Peru 1,400 17.1 82.9 - -
Philippines 1,200 13.6 86.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.5 90.5 - -
Romania 1,257 15.0 85.0 - -
Russia 1,810 41.6 58.4 - -
Serbia 1,046 16.2 82.6 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 20.8 79.2 - -
Vietnam 1,200 27.6 72.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 11.0 89.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 99.6 0.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.4 79.6 - -

Page 133 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: good manners


TOTAL
Not mentioned Important Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 3.6 95.5 0.1 0.8
Turkey 2,415 16.4 80.0 0.9 2.7
Ukraine 1,289 44.9 55.1 - -
Egypt 1,200 3.8 96.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 48.2 51.7 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 13.0 87.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 22.1% 77.5% 0.1% 0.3%

Page 134 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q8- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Independence

Important child qualities: independence


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 46.8 53.2 - -
Argentina 1,003 30.8 69.2 - -
Australia 1,813 51.9 48.1 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 32.8 67.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 19.8 79.7 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 21.7 77.9 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 26.8 73.2 - -
Myanmar 1,200 37.1 62.9 - -
Canada 4,018 49.4 50.6 - -
Chile 1,000 29.5 70.5 - -
China 3,036 78.2 21.3 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 68.5 31.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 28.8 71.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 30.0 50.3 16.8 2.9
Ecuador 1,200 24.7 75.3 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 38.1 61.9 - -
Germany 1,528 69.7 30.1 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 42.2 57.5 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 51.6 24.8 - 23.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 55.4 43.3 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 54.4 45.6 - -
Iran 1,499 33.4 66.6 - -
Iraq 1,200 13.8 86.2 - -
Japan 1,353 60.2 39.8 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 41.7 58.3 - -
Jordan 1,203 28.3 71.7 - -
Kenya 1,266 32.8 67.2 - -
South Korea 1,245 60.4 39.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 33.1 66.9 - -
Lebanon 1,200 42.2 57.8 - -
Libya 1,196 21.7 78.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 62.9 37.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 55.1 44.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 31.7 68.3 - -
Mexico 1,741 33.4 66.6 - -
Mongolia 1,638 60.0 40.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 43.1 56.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 51.0 45.5 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 52.9 47.1 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 26.2 73.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.7 69.3 - -
Pakistan 1,995 20.8 79.2 - -
Peru 1,400 23.0 77.0 - -
Philippines 1,200 53.8 46.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 43.0 57.0 - -
Romania 1,257 39.6 60.4 - -
Russia 1,810 34.1 65.9 - -
Serbia 1,046 48.9 49.9 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 55.7 44.3 - -
Vietnam 1,200 41.6 58.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 35.4 64.6 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 34.8 65.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 43.3 56.7 - -

Page 135 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: independence


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 64.6 33.6 0.2 1.7
Turkey 2,415 29.6 64.1 3.4 2.8
Ukraine 1,289 35.0 65.0 - -
Egypt 1,200 14.4 85.5 0.1 -
United States 2,596 55.5 44.4 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 35.5 64.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 42.4% 56.7% 0.3% 0.6%

Page 136 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q9- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Hard work

Important child qualities: hard work


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 44.0 56.0 - -
Argentina 1,003 56.5 43.5 - -
Australia 1,813 47.4 52.6 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 51.6 48.4 - -
Armenia 1,223 70.9 28.6 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 44.5 55.1 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 55.3 44.7 - -
Myanmar 1,200 45.7 54.3 - -
Canada 4,018 47.4 52.6 - -
Chile 1,000 28.2 71.8 - -
China 3,036 70.4 29.1 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 45.5 54.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 24.6 75.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 72.6 21.3 5.2 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 28.9 71.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 63.8 36.2 - -
Germany 1,528 39.7 60.1 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 74.2 25.6 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 53.6 24.7 - 21.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 51.2 47.6 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 40.6 59.4 - -
Iran 1,499 45.2 54.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 45.8 54.2 - -
Japan 1,353 25.1 74.9 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 78.3 21.7 - -
Jordan 1,203 36.4 63.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 81.3 18.7 - -
South Korea 1,245 60.9 39.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 74.4 25.6 - -
Lebanon 1,200 44.4 55.6 - -
Libya 1,196 45.9 54.1 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 65.8 34.2 - -
Malaysia 1,313 32.9 67.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 43.1 56.9 - -
Mexico 1,741 39.4 60.5 - 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 71.9 28.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 65.2 34.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 25.9 70.6 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 46.7 53.3 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 32.6 67.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 73.9 26.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 37.0 63.0 - -
Peru 1,400 43.5 56.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 61.8 38.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 42.9 57.1 - -
Romania 1,257 73.9 26.1 - -
Russia 1,810 75.8 24.2 - -
Serbia 1,046 49.3 49.4 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 48.5 51.5 - -
Vietnam 1,200 51.7 48.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 74.3 25.7 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 74.8 25.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 69.2 30.8 - -

Page 137 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: hard work


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 80.3 18.8 - 0.9
Turkey 2,415 62.3 33.7 1.5 2.6
Ukraine 1,289 71.6 28.4 - -
Egypt 1,200 60.2 39.8 0.1 -
United States 2,596 67.9 32.0 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 36.0 64.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 53.4% 46.0% 0.2% 0.5%

Page 138 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q10- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Feeling of responsibility

Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 73.6 26.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 68.8 31.2 - -
Australia 1,813 55.8 44.2 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 67.5 32.5 - -
Armenia 1,223 75.9 23.6 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 68.8 30.8 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 70.5 29.5 - -
Myanmar 1,200 47.1 52.9 - -
Canada 4,018 50.1 49.9 - -
Chile 1,000 57.2 42.8 - -
China 3,036 78.4 21.1 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 86.2 13.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 70.7 29.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 67.1 27.1 5.1 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 72.6 27.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 35.3 64.7 - -
Germany 1,528 79.6 20.2 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 54.6 45.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 74.5 13.7 - 11.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 78.7 20.0 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 73.9 26.1 - -
Iran 1,499 63.3 36.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 55.4 44.6 - -
Japan 1,353 75.3 24.7 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 66.1 33.9 - -
Jordan 1,203 55.7 44.3 - -
Kenya 1,266 41.9 58.1 - -
South Korea 1,245 87.6 12.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 75.6 24.4 - -
Lebanon 1,200 56.9 43.1 - -
Libya 1,196 55.9 44.1 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 73.9 26.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 74.9 25.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 48.0 51.9 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 65.7 34.3 - -
Mongolia 1,638 64.2 35.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 61.4 38.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 81.2 15.3 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 53.2 46.8 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 69.3 30.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 40.3 59.7 - -
Pakistan 1,995 36.3 63.7 - -
Peru 1,400 66.9 33.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 63.7 36.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 70.9 29.1 - -
Romania 1,257 61.9 38.1 - -
Russia 1,810 67.6 32.4 - -
Serbia 1,046 67.5 31.3 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 72.7 27.3 - -
Vietnam 1,200 64.6 35.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.2 61.8 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 53.8 46.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.4 31.6 - -

Page 139 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 83.6 15.3 0.1 1.0
Turkey 2,415 60.9 35.6 1.8 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 62.5 37.5 - -
Egypt 1,200 74.2 25.8 0.1 -
United States 2,596 59.3 40.5 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 71.5 28.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 64.9% 34.6% 0.2% 0.3%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q11- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Imagination

Important child qualities: imagination


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 30.1 69.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 20.1 79.9 - -
Australia 1,813 35.8 64.2 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 10.0 90.0 - -
Armenia 1,223 8.3 91.2 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 14.5 85.1 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 15.6 84.4 - -
Myanmar 1,200 41.4 58.6 - -
Canada 4,018 28.1 71.9 - -
Chile 1,000 22.6 77.4 - -
China 3,036 21.6 78.0 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 20.5 79.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 18.2 81.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.9 70.7 16.3 3.1
Ecuador 1,200 16.6 83.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 16.6 83.4 - -
Germany 1,528 23.0 76.8 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 16.6 83.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 38.6 32.2 - 29.1
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 16.7 82.1 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 7.3 92.7 - -
Iran 1,499 27.2 72.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 12.8 87.2 - -
Japan 1,353 40.3 59.7 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.7 85.3 - -
Jordan 1,203 16.4 83.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 13.9 86.1 - -
South Korea 1,245 52.4 47.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 11.6 88.4 - -
Lebanon 1,200 24.3 75.7 - -
Libya 1,196 8.2 91.8 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 28.5 71.5 - -
Malaysia 1,313 9.3 90.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 9.5 90.5 - -
Mexico 1,741 19.5 80.4 - 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 31.8 68.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 16.2 83.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 24.5 72.0 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 40.0 59.9 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 11.8 88.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.0 86.0 - -
Pakistan 1,995 13.8 86.2 - -
Peru 1,400 11.1 88.9 - -
Philippines 1,200 10.3 89.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 20.1 79.9 - -
Romania 1,257 27.4 72.6 - -
Russia 1,810 16.5 83.5 - -
Serbia 1,046 25.4 73.3 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 14.2 85.8 - -
Vietnam 1,200 26.2 73.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.0 95.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 33.3 66.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 24.0 76.0 - -

Page 141 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: imagination


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 44.9 52.7 0.6 1.8
Turkey 2,415 17.2 72.6 4.7 5.5
Ukraine 1,289 12.1 87.9 - -
Egypt 1,200 5.8 94.1 0.1 -
United States 2,596 29.8 70.1 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 16.9 83.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 20.5% 78.3% 0.4% 0.7%

Page 142 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q12- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Tolerance and respect for other people

Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 69.9 30.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 67.3 32.7 - -
Australia 1,813 79.7 20.3 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 70.8 29.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 57.7 41.9 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 72.6 27.0 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 61.4 38.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 50.7 49.3 - -
Canada 4,018 71.3 28.7 - -
Chile 1,000 54.8 45.2 - -
China 3,036 60.5 39.0 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 72.6 27.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 77.3 22.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 74.2 19.8 5.2 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 69.6 30.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 45.9 54.1 - -
Germany 1,528 84.0 15.8 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 45.9 53.9 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 65.8 18.2 - 15.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 69.8 29.0 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 45.1 54.9 - -
Iran 1,499 40.5 59.5 - -
Iraq 1,200 72.2 27.8 - -
Japan 1,353 62.6 37.4 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 56.1 43.9 - -
Jordan 1,203 67.0 33.0 - -
Kenya 1,266 54.4 45.6 - -
South Korea 1,245 50.8 49.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 51.2 48.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 65.0 35.0 - -
Libya 1,196 68.7 31.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 56.6 43.4 - -
Malaysia 1,313 69.0 31.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 34.6 65.4 - -
Mexico 1,741 66.9 33.1 - -
Mongolia 1,638 42.1 57.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 50.7 49.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 77.4 19.1 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 82.7 17.3 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 74.4 25.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 61.8 38.2 - -
Pakistan 1,995 42.4 57.6 - -
Peru 1,400 63.6 36.4 - -
Philippines 1,200 56.2 43.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 77.1 22.9 - -
Romania 1,257 48.5 51.5 - -
Russia 1,810 56.2 43.8 - -
Serbia 1,046 63.3 35.5 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 64.4 35.6 - -
Vietnam 1,200 46.3 53.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 72.7 27.3 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 40.0 60.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 51.8 48.2 - -

Page 143 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 81.4 17.4 0.1 1.2
Turkey 2,415 63.3 31.7 2.5 2.4
Ukraine 1,289 47.9 52.1 - -
Egypt 1,200 78.1 21.8 0.1 -
United States 2,596 70.8 29.1 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 69.8 30.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 62.3% 37.1% 0.2% 0.4%

Page 144 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q13- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Thrift saving money and things

Important child qualities: thrift saving money and things


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 29.1 70.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 21.2 78.8 - -
Australia 1,813 23.0 77.0 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 23.6 76.4 - -
Armenia 1,223 20.7 78.8 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 23.2 76.4 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 18.0 82.0 - -
Myanmar 1,200 34.7 65.3 - -
Canada 4,018 29.9 70.1 - -
Chile 1,000 22.0 78.0 - -
China 3,036 40.3 59.3 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 42.0 58.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 23.6 76.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 20.0 61.1 16.5 2.4
Ecuador 1,200 24.2 75.8 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 20.7 79.3 - -
Germany 1,528 36.8 63.0 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 22.1 77.6 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 41.3 29.9 - 28.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 36.6 62.1 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 21.2 78.8 - -
Iran 1,499 25.8 74.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 18.3 81.7 - -
Japan 1,353 43.7 56.3 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 42.6 57.4 - -
Jordan 1,203 16.7 83.3 - -
Kenya 1,266 14.1 85.9 - -
South Korea 1,245 45.0 55.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 29.2 70.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 34.7 65.3 - -
Libya 1,196 19.0 81.0 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 39.8 60.2 - -
Malaysia 1,313 38.7 61.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 42.3 57.7 - -
Mexico 1,741 35.2 64.7 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 34.7 65.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 17.3 82.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 29.4 67.1 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 31.6 68.3 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 27.9 72.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 13.9 86.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 25.2 74.8 - -
Peru 1,400 24.5 75.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 34.9 65.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 29.5 70.5 - -
Romania 1,257 27.0 73.0 - -
Russia 1,810 48.2 51.8 - -
Serbia 1,046 27.8 70.9 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 32.0 68.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 32.1 67.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.1 85.9 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 29.9 70.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 37.6 62.4 - -

Page 145 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: thrift saving money and things


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 64.2 34.4 - 1.5
Turkey 2,415 36.4 56.1 4.1 3.5
Ukraine 1,289 38.9 61.1 - -
Egypt 1,200 21.8 78.1 0.1 -
United States 2,596 27.2 72.6 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 26.1 73.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.9% 69.1% 0.4% 0.7%

Page 146 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q14- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Determination, perseverance

Important child qualities: determination perseverance


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 36.4 63.6 - -
Argentina 1,003 28.8 71.2 - -
Australia 1,813 42.7 57.3 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 11.2 88.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 28.6 70.9 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 18.7 80.9 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 23.4 76.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 43.4 56.6 - -
Canada 4,018 48.3 51.7 - -
Chile 1,000 35.1 64.9 - -
China 3,036 20.5 79.1 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 31.1 68.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 16.4 83.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 31.4 51.3 14.5 2.8
Ecuador 1,200 18.1 81.9 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 21.0 79.0 - -
Germany 1,528 33.4 66.4 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 53.4 46.4 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 39.9 29.5 - 30.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 40.1 58.6 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 22.9 77.1 - -
Iran 1,499 57.2 42.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 21.5 78.5 - -
Japan 1,353 63.3 36.7 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 41.1 58.9 - -
Jordan 1,203 18.9 81.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 26.9 73.1 - -
South Korea 1,245 49.6 50.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 36.8 63.2 - -
Lebanon 1,200 30.9 69.1 - -
Libya 1,196 12.8 87.2 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 38.4 61.6 - -
Malaysia 1,313 23.5 76.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 28.8 71.2 - -
Mexico 1,741 24.2 75.7 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 41.5 58.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 31.0 69.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 23.1 73.4 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 50.0 49.9 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 15.8 84.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.9 79.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 22.9 77.1 - -
Peru 1,400 21.8 78.2 - -
Philippines 1,200 17.9 82.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 27.2 72.8 - -
Romania 1,257 23.5 76.5 - -
Russia 1,810 39.9 60.1 - -
Serbia 1,046 46.3 52.5 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 40.4 59.6 - -
Vietnam 1,200 45.1 54.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 28.3 71.7 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 26.3 73.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 46.2 53.8 - -

Page 147 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: determination perseverance


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 57.6 40.6 0.2 1.6
Turkey 2,415 38.4 53.3 3.8 4.6
Ukraine 1,289 45.8 54.2 - -
Egypt 1,200 10.8 89.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 38.6 61.2 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 23.9 76.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 32.4% 66.5% 0.3% 0.7%

Page 148 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q15- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Religious faith

Important child qualities: religious faith


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 10.4 89.6 - -
Argentina 1,003 24.0 76.0 - -
Australia 1,813 13.2 86.8 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 84.9 15.1 - -
Armenia 1,223 33.4 66.1 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 41.5 58.2 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 36.3 63.7 - -
Myanmar 1,200 52.6 47.4 - -
Canada 4,018 12.4 87.6 - -
Chile 1,000 10.3 89.7 - -
China 3,036 1.1 98.4 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 10.0 90.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 46.6 53.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 37.4 41.9 18.2 2.5
Ecuador 1,200 48.2 51.7 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 63.4 36.6 - -
Germany 1,528 9.5 90.3 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 33.2 66.5 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 49.4 26.8 - 23.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.4 90.4 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 75.2 24.8 - -
Iran 1,499 54.5 45.5 - -
Iraq 1,200 62.3 37.7 - -
Japan 1,353 4.4 95.6 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.1 84.9 - -
Jordan 1,203 77.2 22.8 - -
Kenya 1,266 56.4 43.6 - -
South Korea 1,245 10.0 90.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 26.9 73.1 - -
Lebanon 1,200 35.3 64.7 - -
Libya 1,196 70.7 29.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 7.8 92.2 - -
Malaysia 1,313 59.7 40.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 89.5 10.5 - -
Mexico 1,741 31.5 68.4 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 18.6 81.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 67.2 32.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 7.6 89.0 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 12.4 87.5 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 53.0 47.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 72.5 27.5 - -
Pakistan 1,995 58.8 41.2 - -
Peru 1,400 33.5 66.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 53.1 46.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 53.8 46.2 - -
Romania 1,257 49.5 50.5 - -
Russia 1,810 11.0 89.0 - -
Serbia 1,046 18.5 80.2 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 24.9 75.1 - -
Vietnam 1,200 5.0 95.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 54.8 45.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 33.1 66.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.3 79.7 - -

Page 149 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: religious faith


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 80.2 18.7 - 1.1
Turkey 2,415 40.6 50.8 3.1 5.5
Ukraine 1,289 14.9 85.1 - -
Egypt 1,200 81.7 18.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 32.1 67.7 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 30.8 69.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 36.1% 62.9% 0.4% 0.6%

Page 150 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q16- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Not being selfish (unselfishness)

Important child qualities: unselfishness


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 42.7 57.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 43.5 56.5 - -
Australia 1,813 41.7 58.3 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 32.6 67.4 - -
Armenia 1,223 24.3 75.2 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 21.0 78.6 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 30.4 69.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 31.5 68.5 - -
Canada 4,018 39.7 60.3 - -
Chile 1,000 33.6 66.4 - -
China 3,036 28.7 70.9 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 23.1 76.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 22.9 77.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 19.4 65.0 13.3 2.3
Ecuador 1,200 31.9 68.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 17.9 82.1 - -
Germany 1,528 5.6 94.2 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 21.9 77.9 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 40.6 30.3 - 29.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.7 88.1 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 14.4 85.6 - -
Iran 1,499 40.8 59.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 36.2 63.8 - -
Japan 1,353 33.0 67.0 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 19.4 80.6 - -
Jordan 1,203 31.5 68.5 - -
Kenya 1,266 11.1 88.9 - -
South Korea 1,245 4.0 96.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.4 84.6 - -
Lebanon 1,200 21.1 78.9 - -
Libya 1,196 30.8 69.2 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 12.2 87.8 - -
Malaysia 1,313 18.5 81.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 19.1 80.9 - -
Mexico 1,741 38.5 61.5 - -
Mongolia 1,638 27.2 72.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 22.4 77.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 38.0 58.5 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 40.3 59.6 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 22.3 77.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.9 84.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 32.0 68.0 - -
Peru 1,400 21.0 79.0 - -
Philippines 1,200 23.2 76.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 27.7 72.3 - -
Romania 1,257 9.4 90.6 - -
Russia 1,810 15.5 84.5 - -
Serbia 1,046 44.0 54.8 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 27.1 72.9 - -
Vietnam 1,200 40.8 59.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 21.8 78.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 12.2 87.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 34.4 65.6 - -

Page 151 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: unselfishness


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 61.5 36.8 0.2 1.4
Turkey 2,415 25.2 64.5 4.7 5.6
Ukraine 1,289 15.8 84.2 - -
Egypt 1,200 34.8 65.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 28.3 71.6 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 28.6 71.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 26.8% 72.1% 0.3% 0.7%

Page 152 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q17- Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be
especially important? Please choose up to five. Obedience

Important child qualities: obedience


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 36.0 64.0 - -
Argentina 1,003 36.9 63.1 - -
Australia 1,813 19.0 81.0 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 14.8 85.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 20.1 79.4 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 47.1 52.5 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 43.0 57.0 - -
Myanmar 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Canada 4,018 14.8 85.2 - -
Chile 1,000 36.8 63.2 - -
China 3,036 5.7 93.8 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.2 90.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 48.4 51.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 34.3 41.6 21.0 3.1
Ecuador 1,200 62.6 37.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 51.5 48.5 - -
Germany 1,528 11.8 88.0 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 25.6 74.2 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 59.7 18.6 - 21.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.0 88.8 1.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 32.3 67.7 - -
Iran 1,499 34.3 65.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 56.6 43.4 - -
Japan 1,353 2.7 97.3 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.3 74.7 - -
Jordan 1,203 46.9 53.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 41.3 58.7 - -
South Korea 1,245 5.1 94.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.5 82.5 - -
Lebanon 1,200 9.8 90.2 - -
Libya 1,196 43.1 56.9 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 10.2 89.8 - -
Malaysia 1,313 13.0 87.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 55.1 44.8 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 57.1 42.8 - 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 31.9 68.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 36.2 63.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 13.9 82.6 0.7 2.8
New Zealand 1,057 19.3 80.6 - 0.1
Nicaragua 1,200 63.1 36.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 57.6 42.4 - -
Pakistan 1,995 48.9 51.1 - -
Peru 1,400 40.9 59.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 33.3 66.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 45.8 54.2 - -
Romania 1,257 10.6 89.4 - -
Russia 1,810 18.5 81.5 - -
Serbia 1,046 43.6 55.2 0.3 1.0
Singapore 2,012 16.9 83.1 - -
Vietnam 1,200 55.1 44.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 57.4 42.6 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 28.7 71.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 18.1 81.9 - -

Page 153 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Important child qualities: obedience


TOTAL
Important Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 75.5 23.2 - 1.3
Turkey 2,415 34.1 55.7 3.8 6.5
Ukraine 1,289 33.1 66.9 - -
Egypt 1,200 55.7 44.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 20.5 79.3 0.0 0.1
Venezuela 1,190 69.0 31.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 32.1% 66.8% 0.4% 0.7%

Page 154 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q18- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Drug addicts

Neighbors: Drug addicts


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 74.9 25.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 72.3 27.7 - -
Australia 1,813 93.5 6.5 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 81.4 18.5 - 0.1
Armenia 1,223 94.4 4.3 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 72.6 14.5 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 67.0 33.0 - -
Myanmar 1,200 97.9 2.1 - -
Canada 4,018 89.7 10.3 - -
Chile 1,000 86.8 13.2 - -
China 3,036 96.2 3.5 0.1 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 97.2 2.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 70.3 29.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 74.0 23.6 2.3 0.1
Ecuador 1,200 76.0 24.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 91.3 7.9 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 69.6 30.1 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 70.0 29.6 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 62.7 37.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 89.2 10.8 - -
Indonesia 3,200 94.4 5.6 - -
Iran 1,499 87.2 12.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 66.1 33.9 - -
Japan 1,353 98.8 0.6 - 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 91.8 8.2 - -
Jordan 1,203 96.4 3.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 83.3 14.0 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 98.1 1.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 89.2 10.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 58.4 41.6 - -
Libya 1,196 84.9 15.1 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 46.9 52.6 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 93.9 6.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 90.9 9.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 77.2 22.7 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 74.2 25.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 83.2 16.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 85.9 10.0 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 80.2 19.8 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 61.2 38.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 90.7 9.3 - -
Pakistan 1,995 52.5 47.5 - -
Peru 1,400 85.0 14.5 - 0.6
Philippines 1,200 95.4 4.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 44.3 55.7 - -
Romania 1,257 81.5 15.9 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 88.4 11.6 - -
Serbia 1,046 95.6 3.9 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 83.6 16.4 - -
Vietnam 1,200 98.8 1.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 85.8 13.1 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 95.2 4.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 88.8 11.2 - -

Page 155 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: Drug addicts


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 62.1 30.1 0.7 7.1
Turkey 2,415 88.9 10.4 0.4 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 66.1 31.2 1.8 0.9
Egypt 1,200 92.3 7.7 - -
United States 2,596 89.5 4.3 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 86.1 13.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 82.9% 16.1% 0.4% 0.6%

Page 156 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q19- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
People of a different race

Neighbors: People of a different race


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.9 96.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 2.7 97.3 - -
Australia 1,813 3.9 96.1 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 31.8 66.7 1.2 0.3
Armenia 1,223 27.5 71.2 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 4.6 82.5 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 1.4 98.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 70.4 29.6 - -
Canada 4,018 4.5 95.5 - -
Chile 1,000 6.9 93.1 - -
China 3,036 18.0 79.8 0.1 2.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.6 92.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 10.2 89.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.2 82.3 2.0 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 6.0 94.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 16.4 82.8 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 2.7 96.9 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 24.4 75.3 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 30.2 69.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.9 89.1 - -
Indonesia 3,200 9.1 90.9 - -
Iran 1,499 27.6 72.4 - -
Iraq 1,200 31.8 68.2 - -
Japan 1,353 14.3 82.9 - 2.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.3 89.7 - -
Jordan 1,203 24.4 75.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 6.8 90.4 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 15.2 84.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 25.7 74.3 - -
Lebanon 1,200 35.9 64.1 - -
Libya 1,196 8.4 91.6 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 43.3 53.2 - 3.5
Malaysia 1,313 5.5 94.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 26.0 74.0 - -
Mexico 1,741 11.4 88.4 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 20.6 79.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 13.5 86.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.5 91.4 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 2.7 97.3 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 19.8 80.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.8 84.2 - -
Pakistan 1,995 25.3 74.7 - -
Peru 1,400 6.9 91.9 - 1.2
Philippines 1,200 20.5 79.4 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.2 90.8 - -
Romania 1,257 14.0 83.4 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 15.7 84.3 - -
Serbia 1,046 29.4 70.1 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 2.1 97.9 - -
Vietnam 1,200 62.4 37.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.2 93.7 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 24.2 75.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 32.1 67.9 - -

Page 157 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: People of a different race


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 20.6 73.5 0.4 5.5
Turkey 2,415 41.2 57.2 1.2 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 24.8 68.5 6.3 0.4
Egypt 1,200 16.5 83.5 - -
United States 2,596 3.0 90.8 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 7.9 92.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 16.4% 82.5% 0.5% 0.7%

Page 158 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q20- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
People who have AIDS

Neighbors: People who have AIDS


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 11.4 88.6 - -
Argentina 1,003 4.0 96.0 - -
Australia 1,813 14.8 85.2 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 66.1 32.8 0.6 0.5
Armenia 1,223 53.3 45.5 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 18.7 64.9 3.5 13.0
Brazil 1,762 6.4 93.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 85.1 14.9 - -
Canada 4,018 19.9 80.1 - -
Chile 1,000 15.3 84.7 - -
China 3,036 76.7 22.1 0.2 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 60.5 39.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 22.5 77.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 38.0 57.9 3.3 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 18.0 82.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 31.5 67.7 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 6.2 93.5 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 35.1 64.5 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 29.9 70.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 41.8 58.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 58.6 41.4 - -
Iran 1,499 81.5 18.5 - -
Iraq 1,200 53.9 46.1 - -
Japan 1,353 51.6 45.7 - 2.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 58.3 41.7 - -
Jordan 1,203 87.6 12.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 7.3 89.9 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 92.9 7.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 66.2 33.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 45.8 54.2 - -
Libya 1,196 26.8 73.2 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 42.6 55.4 - 2.0
Malaysia 1,313 45.2 54.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 35.7 64.3 - -
Mexico 1,741 19.9 79.8 0.3 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 47.6 52.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 42.6 57.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.1 89.8 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 9.3 90.7 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 26.4 73.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 54.0 46.0 - -
Pakistan 1,995 34.7 65.3 - -
Peru 1,400 28.3 69.6 - 2.1
Philippines 1,200 57.8 42.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.1 87.9 - -
Romania 1,257 33.9 63.5 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 54.0 46.0 - -
Serbia 1,046 58.1 34.6 5.3 2.0
Singapore 2,012 25.7 74.3 - -
Vietnam 1,200 94.7 5.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 7.4 91.5 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 77.1 22.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 48.9 51.1 - -

Page 159 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: People who have AIDS


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 26.7 68.1 0.6 4.6
Turkey 2,415 70.7 25.1 3.6 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 36.4 55.1 7.8 0.7
Egypt 1,200 56.8 43.2 - -
United States 2,596 12.3 81.5 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 31.1 68.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 40.0% 58.6% 0.7% 0.8%

Page 160 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q21- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Immigrants/foreign workers

Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workers


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 2.7 97.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 4.1 95.9 - -
Australia 1,813 8.9 91.1 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 39.5 57.4 2.8 0.3
Armenia 1,223 16.4 82.3 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 8.9 78.2 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 2.6 97.4 - -
Myanmar 1,200 72.8 27.2 - -
Canada 4,018 8.8 91.2 - -
Chile 1,000 13.2 86.8 - -
China 3,036 25.6 72.2 0.1 2.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 21.7 78.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 14.1 85.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 20.0 77.2 2.0 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 10.4 89.6 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 16.1 83.1 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 3.9 95.7 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 25.7 73.9 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 29.5 70.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.0 91.0 - -
Indonesia 3,200 16.6 83.4 - -
Iran 1,499 41.8 58.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 38.5 61.5 - -
Japan 1,353 29.1 67.8 - 3.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 21.4 78.6 - -
Jordan 1,203 27.6 72.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 6.8 90.4 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 22.0 78.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 20.9 79.1 - -
Lebanon 1,200 40.2 59.8 - -
Libya 1,196 23.2 76.8 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 44.5 52.0 - 3.5
Malaysia 1,313 50.6 49.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 23.6 76.1 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 13.6 86.2 0.2 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 29.3 70.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 23.2 76.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 20.0 75.9 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 4.7 95.3 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 20.5 79.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 13.4 86.6 - -
Pakistan 1,995 30.2 69.8 - -
Peru 1,400 18.2 80.9 - 0.9
Philippines 1,200 16.7 83.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.4 90.6 - -
Romania 1,257 22.5 74.9 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 32.3 67.7 - -
Serbia 1,046 54.0 45.5 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 11.3 88.7 - -
Vietnam 1,200 52.8 47.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 4.9 94.0 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 19.8 80.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 38.9 61.1 - -

Page 161 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workers


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 23.8 71.5 0.3 4.3
Turkey 2,415 48.1 49.2 2.4 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 27.1 63.7 8.5 0.7
Egypt 1,200 20.0 80.0 - -
United States 2,596 8.0 85.8 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 10.3 89.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 21.8% 77.0% 0.6% 0.7%

Page 162 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q22- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Homosexuals

Neighbors: Homosexuals
TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 5.2 94.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 8.6 91.4 - -
Australia 1,813 11.8 88.2 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 77.3 19.5 2.6 0.6
Armenia 1,223 82.1 16.7 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 25.3 61.8 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 6.8 93.2 - -
Myanmar 1,200 91.3 8.7 - -
Canada 4,018 10.2 89.8 - -
Chile 1,000 27.7 72.3 - -
China 3,036 70.8 27.7 0.4 1.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 41.6 58.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 28.1 71.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 39.0 58.1 1.9 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 31.5 68.5 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 69.1 30.1 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 6.4 93.3 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 33.3 66.3 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 40.6 59.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 23.9 76.1 - -
Indonesia 3,200 74.3 25.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 55.1 44.9 - -
Japan 1,353 26.4 70.8 - 2.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 73.4 26.6 - -
Jordan 1,203 93.8 6.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 73.1 24.2 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 79.6 20.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 73.3 26.7 - -
Lebanon 1,200 47.7 52.3 - -
Libya 1,196 62.6 37.4 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 42.4 54.8 - 2.7
Malaysia 1,313 60.4 39.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.5 14.5 - -
Mexico 1,741 22.7 77.1 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 45.8 54.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 79.9 20.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.2 93.7 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 7.6 92.4 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 33.2 66.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 89.0 11.0 - -
Pakistan 1,995 41.2 58.8 - -
Peru 1,400 35.0 63.7 - 1.3
Philippines 1,200 17.8 82.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.5 87.5 - -
Romania 1,257 55.9 41.5 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 66.2 33.8 - -
Serbia 1,046 62.3 37.2 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 25.7 74.3 - -
Vietnam 1,200 76.1 23.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 89.1 9.8 0.2 0.8
Thailand 1,500 35.7 64.3 - -
Tunisia 1,208 54.9 40.0 0.3 4.8
Turkey 2,415 75.8 20.7 2.4 1.1

Page 163 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: Homosexuals
TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Ukraine 1,289 44.8 45.7 8.6 0.9
Egypt 1,200 84.0 16.0 - -
United States 2,596 12.7 81.1 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 31.6 68.4 - -
TOTAL (85,123) 45.1% 53.6% 0.6% 0.7%

Page 164 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q23- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
People of a different religion

Neighbors: People of a different religion


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.9 96.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 2.2 97.8 - -
Australia 1,813 3.4 96.6 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 33.8 64.9 0.9 0.4
Armenia 1,223 35.6 63.2 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 6.3 80.7 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 2.5 97.5 - -
Myanmar 1,200 71.2 28.8 - -
Canada 4,018 5.9 94.1 - -
Chile 1,000 5.9 94.1 - -
China 3,036 30.7 67.2 0.2 2.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.6 95.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 13.1 86.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.7 82.1 1.5 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 14.2 85.8 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 11.3 87.9 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 2.8 96.9 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 21.6 78.1 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 32.7 67.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.6 94.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 16.1 83.9 - -
Iran 1,499 33.8 66.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 34.8 65.2 - -
Japan 1,353 18.7 78.2 - 3.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.6 90.4 - -
Jordan 1,203 23.6 76.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 3.7 93.5 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 5.5 94.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 32.4 67.6 - -
Lebanon 1,200 31.2 68.8 - -
Libya 1,196 20.0 80.0 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 43.0 53.3 - 3.7
Malaysia 1,313 6.8 93.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 51.1 48.8 0.1 -
Mexico 1,741 14.0 85.8 0.1 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 25.4 74.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 23.7 76.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.4 93.5 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 1.6 98.4 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 21.6 78.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 13.4 86.6 - -
Pakistan 1,995 31.9 68.1 - -
Peru 1,400 7.0 92.0 - 0.9
Philippines 1,200 12.6 87.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.1 88.9 - -
Romania 1,257 6.5 90.9 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 11.3 88.7 - -
Serbia 1,046 25.0 74.5 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 2.0 98.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.3 93.6 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 26.4 73.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 25.1 74.9 - -

Page 165 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: People of a different religion


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 32.5 62.7 0.4 4.3
Turkey 2,415 41.4 56.4 1.7 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 22.5 68.3 8.2 1.0
Egypt 1,200 13.4 86.6 - -
United States 2,596 2.6 91.2 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 9.3 90.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 17.6% 81.2% 0.5% 0.7%

Page 166 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q24- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Heavy drinkers

Neighbors: Heavy drinkers


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 62.1 37.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 37.5 62.5 - -
Australia 1,813 74.1 25.9 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 78.8 19.8 0.9 0.5
Armenia 1,223 81.4 17.3 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 47.9 39.2 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 30.0 70.0 - -
Myanmar 1,200 93.8 6.2 - -
Canada 4,018 79.5 20.5 - -
Chile 1,000 59.1 40.9 - -
China 3,036 83.1 16.3 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 88.8 11.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 39.7 60.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 63.9 33.6 1.7 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 50.9 49.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 76.7 22.5 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 73.0 26.7 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 57.4 42.3 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 57.4 42.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 75.8 24.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 62.5 37.5 - -
Iran 1,499 90.4 9.6 - -
Iraq 1,200 57.7 42.3 - -
Japan 1,353 76.1 21.2 - 2.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 80.0 20.0 - -
Jordan 1,203 92.1 7.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 62.6 34.6 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 62.3 37.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 73.2 26.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Libya 1,196 56.7 43.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 46.4 52.8 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 82.9 17.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 87.4 12.6 - -
Mexico 1,741 55.3 44.7 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 76.4 23.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 77.8 22.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 72.9 23.0 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 63.1 36.9 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 44.0 56.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 77.2 22.8 - -
Pakistan 1,995 56.5 43.5 - -
Peru 1,400 70.0 29.6 - 0.5
Philippines 1,200 67.0 33.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 32.2 67.8 - -
Romania 1,257 73.6 23.8 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 78.3 21.7 - -
Serbia 1,046 87.4 12.1 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 70.5 29.5 - -
Vietnam 1,200 95.2 4.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 64.4 34.5 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 84.8 15.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 64.6 35.4 - -

Page 167 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: Heavy drinkers


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 66.3 29.6 0.5 3.6
Turkey 2,415 72.5 25.4 1.7 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 67.0 30.0 2.1 0.9
Egypt 1,200 87.7 12.3 - -
United States 2,596 70.0 23.8 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 49.7 50.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 68.6% 30.4% 0.4% 0.6%

Page 168 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q25- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Unmarried couples living together

Neighbors: Unmarried couples living together


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.6 98.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 1.1 98.9 - -
Australia 1,813 2.5 97.5 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 76.1 21.8 1.5 0.6
Armenia 1,223 22.5 76.3 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 4.0 83.1 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 1.3 98.7 - -
Myanmar 1,200 90.5 9.5 - -
Canada 4,018 3.8 96.2 - -
Chile 1,000 3.3 96.7 - -
China 3,036 39.2 58.7 0.1 2.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 13.1 86.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 10.1 89.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.8 84.5 1.0 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 8.4 91.6 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 23.0 76.2 0.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 0.7 99.0 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 8.0 91.6 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 30.8 69.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.6 93.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 70.1 29.9 - -
Iran 1,499 76.1 23.9 - -
Iraq 1,200 51.3 48.7 - -
Japan 1,353 19.9 77.2 - 2.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 7.5 92.5 - -
Jordan 1,203 81.3 18.7 - -
Kenya 1,266 6.4 90.8 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 8.0 92.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.9 82.1 - -
Lebanon 1,200 41.3 58.7 - -
Libya 1,196 38.7 61.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 42.0 54.3 - 3.7
Malaysia 1,313 40.6 59.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 69.8 30.1 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 11.1 88.7 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 15.3 84.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 59.0 41.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.3 95.6 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 1.5 98.5 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 18.2 81.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 29.7 70.3 - -
Pakistan 1,995 36.3 63.7 - -
Peru 1,400 5.8 93.3 - 0.9
Philippines 1,200 16.0 84.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 10.1 89.9 - -
Romania 1,257 5.2 92.2 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 4.1 95.9 - -
Serbia 1,046 9.1 90.4 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 5.7 94.3 - -
Vietnam 1,200 65.3 34.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 24.1 74.8 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 53.2 46.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 27.1 72.9 - -

Page 169 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: Unmarried couples living together


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 57.1 38.7 0.2 4.0
Turkey 2,415 55.4 40.5 3.6 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 24.3 70.0 5.2 0.4
United States 2,596 5.1 88.7 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 5.7 94.3 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 24.9% 73.9% 0.5% 0.7%

Page 170 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q26- On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
People who speak a different language

Neighbors: People who speak a different language


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.8 98.2 - -
Argentina 1,003 4.0 96.0 - -
Australia 1,813 10.1 89.9 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 45.3 51.2 3.0 0.4
Armenia 1,223 14.7 84.0 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 5.9 81.2 3.2 9.7
Brazil 1,762 6.5 93.5 - -
Myanmar 1,200 70.8 29.2 - -
Canada 4,018 7.8 92.2 - -
Chile 1,000 5.7 94.3 - -
China 3,036 18.8 79.0 0.0 2.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.0 93.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 9.0 91.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.3 89.2 0.8 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 14.2 85.8 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 7.1 92.8 - 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.9 94.8 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 13.5 86.2 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 32.1 67.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.3 92.7 - -
Indonesia 3,200 10.4 89.6 - -
Iran 1,499 31.4 68.6 - -
Iraq 1,200 40.2 59.8 - -
Japan 1,353 8.4 89.6 - 2.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 4.1 95.9 - -
Jordan 1,203 22.9 77.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 2.6 94.6 1.4 1.3
South Korea 1,245 12.9 87.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.2 87.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 30.3 69.7 - -
Libya 1,196 8.7 91.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 40.8 55.4 - 3.8
Malaysia 1,313 4.1 95.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 17.7 82.2 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 12.5 87.4 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 15.6 84.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 16.9 83.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.3 85.5 1.7 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 4.4 95.6 - -
Nicaragua 1,200 21.3 78.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 9.6 90.4 - -
Pakistan 1,995 25.5 74.5 - -
Peru 1,400 5.2 94.0 - 0.8
Philippines 1,200 32.2 67.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.2 87.8 - -
Romania 1,257 5.8 91.6 2.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 12.6 87.4 - -
Serbia 1,046 15.5 84.0 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 2.0 98.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 49.8 50.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.6 93.3 0.2 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 12.2 87.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 25.7 74.3 - -

Page 171 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Neighbors: People who speak a different language


TOTAL
Mentioned Not mentioned Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 23.1 72.4 0.3 4.1
Turkey 2,415 35.9 61.3 2.0 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 25.9 65.8 7.7 0.6
Egypt 1,200 25.7 74.3 - -
United States 2,596 8.7 85.1 3.6 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 12.3 87.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 15.7% 83.1% 0.5% 0.7%

Page 172 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q27- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree
strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud
One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 31.4 35.8 29.9 2.8 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 30.3 52.4 11.3 2.8 3.0 0.2
Australia 1,813 25.6 50.7 19.0 3.9 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 84.1 15.8 0.2 - - -
Armenia 1,223 59.5 34.1 4.3 1.6 0.3 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 55.4 39.1 3.6 0.6 0.9 0.4
Brazil 1,762 45.0 45.3 6.7 1.2 1.1 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 83.4 15.8 0.8 - - -
Canada 4,018 19.0 50.6 24.6 5.9 - -
Chile 1,000 34.9 42.8 14.4 4.4 2.6 0.8
China 3,036 23.3 52.6 21.5 2.4 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 27.3 58.8 12.8 0.9 0.1 0.0
Colombia 1,520 48.2 48.4 3.0 0.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 54.7 36.5 7.0 0.5 0.9 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 71.0 25.6 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 80.8 17.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 27.2 47.2 17.7 3.9 1.6 2.4
Greece 1,200 30.3 51.9 14.0 0.8 0.3 2.8
Guatemala 1,229 63.5 26.7 7.4 1.1 - 1.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 14.8 53.4 28.1 3.1 0.4 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 69.1 29.8 0.8 0.1 - 0.2
Iran 1,499 49.2 47.4 2.7 0.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 92.2 7.8 - - - -
Japan 1,353 5.3 52.3 18.8 2.7 20.1 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 51.5 39.7 6.2 0.5 0.4 1.7
Jordan 1,203 85.6 10.9 1.0 0.2 2.3 -
Kenya 1,266 66.4 27.8 4.3 0.8 0.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 17.8 64.3 17.2 0.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 80.6 17.4 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 74.2 23.0 1.9 0.9 - -
Libya 1,196 92.2 6.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 11.1 52.7 32.6 3.4 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 60.8 34.8 3.9 0.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.0 12.5 1.6 0.6 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 59.5 33.6 4.9 1.8 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 39.7 46.4 11.2 2.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 67.0 26.4 5.3 1.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 12.8 50.1 24.4 5.3 5.2 2.2
New Zealand 1,057 10.5 43.0 30.0 6.3 5.8 4.4
Nicaragua 1,200 43.5 54.8 1.3 0.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 78.5 19.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 82.3 11.9 4.2 1.3 0.2 0.2
Peru 1,400 47.3 48.3 3.1 0.1 1.0 0.3
Philippines 1,200 59.3 37.9 2.4 0.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 71.5 23.2 3.8 1.2 - 0.3
Romania 1,257 46.7 32.9 10.4 6.0 2.4 1.7
Russia 1,810 33.8 43.8 13.8 4.3 4.2 0.2
Serbia 1,046 32.8 46.8 14.2 2.5 0.8 2.9
Singapore 2,012 28.5 57.3 12.5 1.1 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 50.0 49.2 0.7 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 77.0 20.2 1.7 0.9 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 77.8 17.5 3.2 1.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 50.6 32.9 10.0 4.1 0.8 1.6
Tunisia 1,208 77.1 20.0 1.7 0.2 - 0.9
Turkey 2,415 49.9 38.6 9.3 1.4 0.6 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 31.1 48.5 10.9 3.0 5.3 1.2
Egypt 1,200 84.0 15.4 0.1 - 0.4 0.1
United States 2,596 31.1 49.4 16.4 2.6 - 0.5

Page 173 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 56.0 36.8 6.1 1.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 49.1% 37.7% 9.8% 1.9% 1.0% 0.5%

Page 174 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q28- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree
strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? When a mother works for pay, the children suffer
Pre-school child suffers with working mother
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 10.3 27.2 42.7 19.5 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 9.2 27.0 40.1 18.9 4.3 0.6
Australia 1,813 5.2 20.3 46.4 26.4 - 1.8
Bangladesh 1,200 29.9 57.8 9.9 1.8 0.7 -
Armenia 1,223 10.6 29.8 43.8 14.5 1.2 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 22.5 57.7 16.5 2.5 0.6 0.1
Brazil 1,762 12.0 41.7 34.2 9.5 2.2 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 30.2 24.3 19.3 26.1 - -
Canada 4,018 4.4 16.6 49.5 29.5 - -
Chile 1,000 12.9 40.0 32.0 12.4 2.7 0.1
China 3,036 13.4 45.5 35.4 5.6 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.4 9.9 69.9 19.4 0.3 0.1
Colombia 1,520 12.6 36.5 44.9 6.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.1 38.2 40.6 7.5 2.9 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 17.1 37.8 37.5 6.2 0.8 0.5
Ethiopia 1,230 24.8 36.3 29.2 9.3 0.3 -
Germany 1,528 5.4 23.1 46.3 23.0 1.4 0.9
Greece 1,200 9.0 30.7 45.3 13.2 1.5 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 17.9 40.2 34.9 5.4 - 1.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.0 23.6 61.6 9.1 0.7 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 2.9 8.2 77.5 11.4 - -
Iran 1,499 19.3 35.7 35.2 9.1 0.1 0.6
Iraq 1,200 33.6 30.1 25.1 10.7 0.4 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.0 12.4 53.3 15.2 17.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 7.7 25.3 51.3 11.3 0.5 3.9
Jordan 1,203 52.0 32.3 12.1 3.3 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 7.6 14.8 44.5 31.6 1.0 0.4
South Korea 1,245 10.6 54.1 30.8 4.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.7 18.6 42.3 21.3 1.8 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 20.7 42.3 24.3 11.9 0.5 0.2
Libya 1,196 25.6 38.3 26.6 8.4 0.7 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 6.7 41.3 46.5 5.1 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 9.4 21.9 49.5 19.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 14.4 29.3 37.2 18.8 0.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 21.4 31.5 36.4 10.1 0.6 -
Mongolia 1,638 15.5 45.0 29.9 9.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 31.7 38.4 26.1 3.8 - 0.1
Netherlands 2,145 1.5 12.0 41.6 39.1 4.0 1.9
New Zealand 1,057 1.3 14.4 53.5 19.8 6.5 4.5
Nicaragua 1,200 12.8 51.8 32.8 2.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 17.4 23.5 31.2 27.3 0.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 56.0 23.2 8.3 11.3 1.1 0.2
Peru 1,400 7.3 37.0 47.0 7.3 1.3 0.1
Philippines 1,200 13.2 33.1 48.1 5.3 0.3 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 23.2 34.9 25.7 15.4 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 11.9 22.9 35.8 26.1 3.1 0.2
Russia 1,810 9.1 27.6 46.7 12.5 4.2 -
Serbia 1,046 9.3 26.3 43.2 16.4 2.2 2.6
Singapore 2,012 5.0 30.4 53.3 10.9 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 15.9 62.4 20.3 1.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.9 11.8 55.5 26.3 0.3 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 23.8 27.0 30.5 18.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 8.8 26.9 40.5 16.2 4.1 3.6
Tunisia 1,208 37.3 33.6 24.3 4.0 - 0.7
Turkey 2,415 13.2 38.3 34.7 11.0 2.4 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 13.8 41.0 34.0 5.5 5.6 0.2
Egypt 1,200 41.9 34.6 18.6 3.9 1.0 -
United States 2,596 3.3 17.4 56.9 21.7 - 0.8

Page 175 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Pre-school child suffers with working mother


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 16.9 33.1 34.6 15.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.4% 30.3% 39.6% 13.9% 1.3% 0.5%

Page 176 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q29- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree
strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do
Men make better political leaders than women do
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 2.7 8.7 40.4 46.9 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 3.6 17.8 38.3 34.7 5.1 0.5
Australia 1,813 2.5 9.8 40.5 45.7 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 21.9 39.7 26.4 8.0 3.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 18.4 31.4 35.5 10.2 3.9 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 3.3 18.7 63.3 11.9 2.8 0.1
Brazil 1,762 3.4 14.0 56.5 19.9 5.4 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 38.2 31.8 18.1 12.0 - -
Canada 4,018 3.3 11.9 40.4 44.4 - -
Chile 1,000 5.3 26.8 46.2 18.1 3.4 0.1
China 3,036 9.8 40.3 43.9 5.5 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.2 19.4 58.5 17.7 2.0 0.2
Colombia 1,520 5.6 18.6 65.1 10.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 5.2 21.7 48.0 18.8 5.7 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 6.2 16.1 58.2 17.5 1.7 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 14.6 25.4 37.6 20.6 2.0 -
Germany 1,528 1.2 6.8 43.7 45.9 2.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 4.6 21.4 45.7 24.2 3.9 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 5.2 15.2 50.6 27.0 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.9 22.9 61.9 9.4 0.9 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 24.9 47.0 24.0 3.7 0.3 0.1
Iran 1,499 20.5 33.8 30.1 13.7 0.7 1.1
Iraq 1,200 47.2 23.6 19.2 8.9 0.7 0.3
Japan 1,353 2.2 20.3 41.5 12.9 22.2 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.7 34.2 38.3 8.5 1.5 1.7
Jordan 1,203 46.4 24.5 21.8 5.9 1.4 -
Kenya 1,266 19.4 22.3 36.9 19.7 1.5 0.3
South Korea 1,245 11.0 41.0 42.6 5.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 39.1 31.4 20.0 7.1 2.2 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 15.0 31.1 31.9 21.2 0.7 0.1
Libya 1,196 44.7 27.9 20.2 6.0 0.6 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 5.2 28.8 56.2 9.3 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 20.7 37.5 31.4 10.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.5 28.9 32.5 15.6 0.9 0.7
Mexico 1,741 7.4 16.5 46.4 29.2 0.5 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 13.9 35.4 37.3 13.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 18.2 24.6 43.9 13.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.9 5.1 37.7 46.9 7.8 1.6
New Zealand 1,057 1.3 4.5 45.9 39.1 5.5 3.7
Nicaragua 1,200 4.2 21.0 68.5 6.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 45.0 29.7 16.2 7.9 1.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 53.1 22.7 13.5 8.3 2.1 0.3
Peru 1,400 3.0 13.2 60.3 21.3 2.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 17.2 39.1 39.4 3.9 0.4 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.5 8.0 33.5 53.9 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 13.1 24.1 31.1 23.9 7.6 0.3
Russia 1,810 20.7 36.5 30.0 8.5 4.1 0.1
Serbia 1,046 6.1 21.9 40.3 27.0 2.1 2.6
Singapore 2,012 5.0 25.6 53.7 14.6 - 1.1
Vietnam 1,200 8.7 46.5 40.8 4.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.2 27.2 37.1 17.0 1.1 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 42.5 32.0 14.2 11.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.5 30.8 36.1 14.0 3.0 3.5
Tunisia 1,208 31.0 26.7 30.5 10.7 0.5 0.6
Turkey 2,415 13.4 38.4 34.3 10.7 3.1 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 7.7 32.2 38.6 10.4 10.9 0.3
Egypt 1,200 45.6 35.6 13.3 3.2 2.1 0.2
United States 2,596 3.5 12.9 51.6 31.5 0.1 0.4

Page 177 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Men make better political leaders than women do


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 8.7 17.1 48.5 25.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.5% 25.1% 39.5% 18.3% 2.1% 0.5%

Page 178 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q30- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree
strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl
University is more important for a boy than for a girl
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.7 1.9 38.7 58.4 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 4.2 11.0 41.7 40.1 2.7 0.2
Australia 1,813 1.0 1.3 31.9 65.0 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 18.2 24.6 33.5 20.0 3.3 0.3
Armenia 1,223 6.1 13.1 43.6 36.8 0.2 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 4.6 17.0 62.6 14.5 1.0 0.2
Brazil 1,762 2.4 7.1 60.4 28.5 1.5 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 29.9 22.6 26.8 20.8 - -
Canada 4,018 2.2 4.6 33.3 59.8 - -
Chile 1,000 3.8 25.9 43.8 23.1 3.2 0.1
China 3,036 5.3 16.4 59.7 18.5 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.9 10.4 59.5 28.4 0.8 0.0
Colombia 1,520 5.7 12.5 67.5 14.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.5 10.4 47.1 38.5 0.9 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 9.1 13.0 57.0 20.0 0.8 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 7.4 8.6 40.5 43.0 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 0.7 3.5 35.7 59.6 0.3 0.2
Greece 1,200 1.6 6.4 45.4 45.3 1.3 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 5.5 9.8 47.1 35.1 - 2.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.5 15.7 64.3 16.3 0.1 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 14.9 32.7 45.9 6.5 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 18.7 28.2 32.4 19.7 0.2 0.8
Iraq 1,200 18.7 12.8 34.3 33.9 0.2 -
Japan 1,353 1.2 11.3 50.7 23.0 13.1 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 8.8 19.0 54.5 14.8 1.1 1.8
Jordan 1,203 13.4 11.1 39.0 36.5 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 8.3 9.6 38.4 41.9 1.3 0.6
South Korea 1,245 6.1 27.6 51.5 14.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 30.7 23.3 26.7 18.7 0.6 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 3.8 11.2 32.3 52.1 0.4 0.1
Libya 1,196 15.0 15.6 44.6 23.8 0.3 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 3.2 20.1 61.6 14.8 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 12.3 23.8 41.5 22.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 7.2 7.6 42.7 41.4 0.4 0.7
Mexico 1,741 6.3 12.3 46.4 34.6 0.4 -
Mongolia 1,638 8.0 20.9 44.1 27.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 8.8 11.7 47.9 31.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.1 2.1 29.9 63.0 2.3 1.6
New Zealand 1,057 0.6 2.1 41.2 50.0 2.4 3.9
Nicaragua 1,200 4.2 16.7 70.4 8.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 24.0 17.7 29.1 28.4 0.2 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 36.3 23.2 18.9 20.2 1.4 0.1
Peru 1,400 3.3 9.5 60.3 25.8 0.9 0.1
Philippines 1,200 11.8 32.1 49.5 6.3 0.2 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.9 3.6 28.8 63.8 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 6.9 12.4 30.9 45.8 3.4 0.6
Russia 1,810 7.7 19.3 46.1 23.3 3.4 0.2
Serbia 1,046 2.6 7.8 43.5 42.6 1.0 2.5
Singapore 2,012 2.8 14.7 52.9 29.1 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 3.5 24.2 66.0 6.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.8 8.4 47.0 38.2 0.3 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 30.1 21.6 25.2 23.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 11.3 19.7 38.7 24.9 2.8 2.6
Tunisia 1,208 12.1 12.7 47.3 27.3 0.5 0.2
Turkey 2,415 6.8 25.2 39.0 27.0 1.9 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 5.0 17.7 50.1 20.0 6.9 0.2
Egypt 1,200 14.4 15.6 24.2 44.1 1.6 0.1
United States 2,596 2.1 7.8 48.8 41.0 - 0.4

Page 179 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

University is more important for a boy than for a girl


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 5.7 12.2 51.0 31.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 8.3% 14.7% 44.5% 31.2% 1.0% 0.4%

Page 180 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q31- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you
strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? On the whole, men make better business executives than women do
Men make better business executives than women do
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.9 12.5 34.4 50.9 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 3.1 15.1 40.5 36.1 4.9 0.3
Australia 1,813 1.6 9.1 37.1 50.9 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 20.8 45.7 20.9 8.7 3.7 0.2
Armenia 1,223 11.4 34.7 36.1 15.1 2.6 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 2.3 16.5 64.3 14.9 1.8 0.1
Brazil 1,762 3.9 17.7 54.4 21.8 2.0 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 42.9 26.5 18.2 12.4 - -
Canada 4,018 3.8 10.5 41.6 44.2 - -
Chile 1,000 4.9 23.9 45.0 24.0 2.1 0.1
China 3,036 5.1 29.0 57.2 8.6 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.8 17.0 56.3 24.1 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 4.1 14.9 67.7 13.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 5.5 20.9 45.4 24.7 2.6 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 5.0 14.8 58.3 20.9 0.6 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 12.0 22.6 38.3 26.6 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 0.9 8.2 42.3 45.7 2.7 0.1
Greece 1,200 3.7 20.3 46.8 25.2 3.9 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 5.8 11.8 47.4 33.1 - 1.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.7 25.5 58.5 11.6 0.6 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 19.8 42.9 33.8 3.5 - -
Iran 1,499 17.5 31.9 33.6 15.9 0.3 0.7
Iraq 1,200 39.7 25.0 22.7 12.3 0.2 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.6 17.0 48.2 15.4 17.2 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.6 30.6 42.8 10.2 0.6 2.2
Jordan 1,203 29.0 27.0 32.8 10.9 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 11.5 20.3 40.5 26.2 1.1 0.3
South Korea 1,245 6.7 41.2 45.0 7.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 38.7 31.3 19.4 9.5 0.8 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 10.6 25.5 37.6 25.7 0.7 -
Libya 1,196 28.4 29.4 29.8 10.9 1.0 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 4.4 27.3 56.9 11.0 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 12.6 31.7 40.7 15.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 17.2 31.4 31.4 19.1 0.5 0.5
Mexico 1,741 5.1 13.7 45.4 34.9 0.8 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 10.4 31.0 39.8 18.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 16.2 22.7 42.5 18.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.2 5.0 35.0 51.4 5.9 1.6
New Zealand 1,057 1.0 4.4 45.4 39.5 6.1 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 2.5 16.9 73.8 6.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 34.1 30.0 21.7 13.7 0.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 50.5 25.8 13.8 8.0 1.6 0.3
Peru 1,400 2.2 11.0 61.7 23.6 1.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 12.0 31.3 50.8 5.8 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.1 4.8 30.5 61.0 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 12.0 22.9 29.4 31.3 4.2 0.3
Russia 1,810 18.9 34.9 33.0 9.0 4.1 -
Serbia 1,046 5.2 16.6 41.0 33.3 1.4 2.5
Singapore 2,012 2.2 21.1 56.1 20.0 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 5.1 36.4 53.1 5.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 9.4 21.0 45.2 24.0 0.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 36.2 30.2 20.2 13.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 11.0 27.8 38.7 16.5 3.2 2.9
Tunisia 1,208 23.0 20.4 41.1 14.5 0.7 0.3
Turkey 2,415 11.0 35.3 37.2 12.1 4.2 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 8.8 31.2 39.5 11.8 8.4 0.3
Egypt 1,200 36.8 36.8 18.9 5.7 1.8 0.1
United States 2,596 2.2 10.4 49.4 37.1 0.1 0.8

Page 181 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Men make better business executives than women do


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 4.6 15.0 52.7 27.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 11.6% 23.0% 41.9% 21.4% 1.6% 0.4%

Page 182 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q32- For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree
strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay
Being a housewife just as fulfilling
TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 16.6 28.0 35.0 18.7 - 1.7
Argentina 1,003 19.5 32.8 28.0 11.4 7.6 0.6
Australia 1,813 21.9 41.9 25.5 8.5 - 2.2
Bangladesh 1,200 25.6 31.9 28.5 10.8 3.0 0.2
Armenia 1,223 18.3 34.1 32.2 12.4 2.6 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 21.2 55.7 19.0 2.4 1.5 0.3
Brazil 1,762 10.8 35.4 38.2 8.6 6.4 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 73.2 25.9 0.2 0.7 - -
Canada 4,018 22.9 45.8 23.7 7.6 - -
Chile 1,000 13.7 39.8 28.4 12.0 5.9 0.2
China 3,036 11.1 60.5 24.7 3.3 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 16.3 64.7 16.5 2.1 0.4 -
Colombia 1,520 17.6 42.5 35.3 4.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.0 43.4 31.5 7.5 3.8 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 23.2 34.1 32.9 8.2 1.2 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 22.5 28.8 30.9 17.0 0.7 0.1
Germany 1,528 18.0 36.7 28.7 10.2 5.7 0.7
Greece 1,200 14.3 47.9 29.4 6.4 1.8 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 21.8 30.8 34.4 10.7 - 2.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 20.2 67.0 11.5 1.0 0.3 -
Indonesia 3,200 22.5 50.6 24.0 2.6 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 23.7 54.2 18.4 3.4 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 45.9 24.7 18.2 7.8 2.5 0.8
Japan 1,353 15.5 51.3 13.6 1.1 18.1 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.5 34.9 33.5 11.1 0.6 5.5
Jordan 1,203 37.5 34.2 23.0 4.3 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 11.8 21.0 39.7 26.0 1.1 0.3
South Korea 1,245 4.2 45.5 46.5 3.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 43.3 36.5 12.9 5.3 1.5 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 15.4 34.6 34.2 14.6 1.1 0.1
Libya 1,196 42.9 34.9 14.4 5.9 1.4 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 13.1 52.4 31.4 2.5 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 16.0 46.6 30.7 6.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 26.7 25.5 31.0 15.8 0.9 0.2
Mexico 1,741 25.0 31.1 28.8 13.0 2.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 7.7 21.3 40.3 30.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 23.7 37.8 28.9 9.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 7.7 31.8 27.5 10.3 20.2 2.4
New Zealand 1,057 13.4 46.5 18.2 2.6 15.1 4.2
Nicaragua 1,200 17.2 50.8 29.0 2.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.8 22.3 34.9 26.1 0.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 37.0 26.5 15.2 18.7 2.2 0.4
Peru 1,400 14.4 43.6 33.7 4.4 3.2 0.7
Philippines 1,200 27.1 57.1 14.2 1.4 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 54.4 27.2 11.4 6.4 - 0.6
Romania 1,257 13.0 20.7 29.9 29.3 6.7 0.4
Russia 1,810 15.1 38.3 31.9 8.9 5.5 0.2
Serbia 1,046 8.0 23.1 38.0 24.9 3.5 2.5
Singapore 2,012 12.0 54.3 27.4 5.5 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 8.6 54.2 33.8 3.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.2 30.4 33.1 14.1 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 37.2 24.5 20.2 18.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 29.4 31.8 17.0 3.9 3.7
Tunisia 1,208 31.7 40.9 22.1 4.6 0.7 -
Turkey 2,415 17.9 43.9 27.2 7.0 3.4 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 34.5 44.8 12.3 3.1 5.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 38.9 41.8 15.2 2.1 1.8 0.1
United States 2,596 22.3 47.5 23.7 5.8 0.1 0.6

Page 183 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Being a housewife just as fulfilling


TOTAL
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 25.7 40.8 24.0 9.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 21.5% 40.5% 26.1% 8.9% 2.4% 0.6%

Page 184 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q33- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? When jobs are scarce, men
should have more right to a job than women
Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 1.2 1.3 11.5 30.8 55.0 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 - 13.6 17.4 67.4 - 1.6 -
Australia 1,813 1.8 4.9 15.0 29.6 48.1 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 46.2 29.8 7.9 11.3 3.3 1.4 -
Armenia 1,223 22.3 32.1 7.4 27.0 10.3 0.5 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 4.6 25.8 13.3 49.1 6.6 0.6 -
Brazil 1,762 - 18.6 11.2 68.8 - 1.2 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 55.7 25.9 4.3 8.8 5.2 - -
Canada 4,018 1.9 3.9 11.7 26.4 56.2 - -
Chile 1,000 10.7 23.5 22.2 30.3 12.2 0.9 0.1
China 3,036 10.8 34.8 6.9 41.5 6.2 - 0.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.0 33.5 14.0 32.4 13.1 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 3.4 15.5 7.1 59.2 14.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.3 26.8 20.5 25.4 12.7 0.6 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 11.8 18.7 15.9 42.7 10.4 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 24.1 24.2 2.0 28.4 21.1 - 0.1
Germany 1,528 1.9 7.3 12.4 36.6 41.4 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 13.3 24.4 18.9 28.8 14.0 0.5 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 9.3 13.0 17.5 37.8 22.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.0 25.5 21.4 39.0 8.0 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 26.8 48.7 4.9 17.7 1.5 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 40.1 29.5 9.9 16.7 3.5 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 60.8 17.3 8.8 8.3 4.3 0.4 0.1
Japan 1,353 6.2 18.8 44.4 22.5 4.7 3.0 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.4 23.2 27.0 18.4 4.6 1.2 0.2
Jordan 1,203 58.9 22.5 6.2 9.3 2.9 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 15.6 21.1 12.6 32.8 17.5 - 0.4
South Korea 1,245 7.1 45.9 27.3 16.6 3.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 45.1 25.6 8.5 13.1 7.0 0.7 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 29.4 32.2 15.0 14.3 9.0 - -
Libya 1,196 50.5 23.2 8.5 13.5 3.8 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 4.3 20.9 29.5 36.3 8.8 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 19.7 28.1 25.3 16.3 10.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 27.0 21.2 15.7 20.1 15.9 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 7.7 17.2 22.5 39.0 13.3 0.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 12.1 32.9 23.6 20.7 10.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 30.8 25.3 7.8 27.1 9.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.8 2.0 9.4 29.8 53.6 2.4 2.0
New Zealand 1,057 1.4 3.7 11.4 28.6 50.9 0.5 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 4.4 21.8 10.8 58.2 4.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 - 64.6 10.6 23.9 - 0.9 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 67.1 18.2 7.5 4.3 2.8 0.1 0.1
Peru 1,400 4.1 20.2 15.6 48.0 11.4 0.8 -
Philippines 1,200 25.4 43.7 13.3 15.8 1.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 4.8 5.7 5.8 27.3 56.3 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 18.3 21.1 18.9 27.1 13.5 1.0 0.1
Russia 1,810 16.4 24.0 24.3 25.9 8.5 0.9 -
Serbia 1,046 5.6 13.3 19.8 30.4 28.5 0.7 1.7
Singapore 2,012 4.5 23.4 19.9 37.5 14.7 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 6.8 45.2 14.3 29.9 3.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.1 22.4 7.7 33.4 14.0 0.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 35.2 27.9 12.9 14.7 9.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.0 18.3 24.0 31.2 11.6 1.1 1.9
Tunisia 1,208 41.1 23.6 19.3 12.1 4.0 - -
Turkey 2,415 17.5 33.7 21.4 17.4 8.1 1.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 9.7 19.3 22.2 32.4 10.6 5.5 0.3
Egypt 1,200 67.4 22.0 4.7 4.6 1.2 0.2 -
United States 2,596 - 5.2 17.1 77.5 - - 0.2

Page 185 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 7.1 14.1 13.4 41.5 23.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 17.2% 22.7% 14.6% 30.0% 14.7% 0.5% 0.2%

Page 186 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q33_3- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? When jobs are scarce, men
should have more right to a job than women
Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women (3-point scale)
TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Andorra 1,004 2.5 85.8 11.5 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 13.6 67.4 17.4 1.6 -
Australia 1,813 6.7 77.7 15.0 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 76.0 14.7 7.9 1.4 -
Armenia 1,223 54.4 37.2 7.4 0.5 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 30.4 55.7 13.3 0.6 -
Brazil 1,762 18.6 68.8 11.2 1.2 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 81.6 14.1 4.3 - -
Canada 4,018 5.7 82.6 11.7 - -
Chile 1,000 34.2 42.6 22.2 0.9 0.1
China 3,036 45.5 47.6 6.9 - 0.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 40.5 45.5 14.0 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 18.9 74.0 7.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 40.1 38.1 20.5 0.6 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 30.5 53.1 15.9 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 48.4 49.5 2.0 - 0.1
Germany 1,528 9.2 78.1 12.4 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 37.7 42.8 18.9 0.5 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 22.3 60.2 17.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 31.5 47.0 21.4 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 75.5 19.3 4.9 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 69.6 20.2 9.9 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 78.1 12.7 8.8 0.4 0.1
Japan 1,353 25.1 27.2 44.4 3.0 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 48.6 23.0 27.0 1.2 0.2
Jordan 1,203 81.5 12.2 6.2 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 36.7 50.3 12.6 - 0.4
South Korea 1,245 52.9 19.8 27.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 70.7 20.1 8.5 0.7 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 61.7 23.3 15.0 - -
Libya 1,196 73.7 17.3 8.5 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 25.2 45.1 29.5 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 47.8 26.9 25.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 48.2 36.0 15.7 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 25.0 52.3 22.5 0.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 45.0 31.4 23.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 56.2 36.1 7.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.8 83.4 9.4 2.4 2.0
New Zealand 1,057 5.1 79.5 11.4 0.5 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 26.2 63.1 10.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 64.6 23.9 10.6 0.9 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 85.3 7.1 7.5 0.1 0.1
Peru 1,400 24.3 59.3 15.6 0.8 -
Philippines 1,200 69.1 17.6 13.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 10.5 83.7 5.8 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 39.4 40.6 18.9 1.0 0.1
Russia 1,810 40.4 34.4 24.3 0.9 -
Serbia 1,046 18.9 58.9 19.8 0.7 1.7
Singapore 2,012 27.9 52.2 19.9 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 52.0 33.7 14.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 44.5 47.4 7.7 0.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 63.1 24.0 12.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 30.3 42.7 24.0 1.1 1.9
Tunisia 1,208 64.7 16.1 19.3 - -
Turkey 2,415 51.2 25.5 21.4 1.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 29.0 43.0 22.2 5.5 0.3
Egypt 1,200 89.4 5.8 4.7 0.2 -
United States 2,596 5.2 77.5 17.1 - 0.2

Page 187 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women (3-point scale)
TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Venezuela 1,190 21.2 65.5 13.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 39.9% 44.8% 14.6% 0.5% 0.2%

Page 188 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q34- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? When jobs are scarce,
employers should give priority to people of this country over immigrants.
Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 10.9 17.2 19.5 22.5 29.3 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 - 61.6 16.5 18.9 - 2.9 0.1
Australia 1,813 22.8 27.1 17.9 16.9 14.4 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 55.7 30.5 5.5 4.2 3.0 1.2 -
Armenia 1,223 35.2 40.6 4.4 14.5 3.8 1.4 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 27.4 57.6 4.6 8.1 1.0 1.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 - 62.8 13.0 22.2 - 1.8 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 70.6 22.8 2.2 2.8 1.8 - -
Canada 4,018 13.7 23.2 29.2 20.0 13.9 - -
Chile 1,000 24.0 33.4 20.6 15.6 5.8 0.4 0.1
China 3,036 23.3 50.5 7.5 16.7 1.6 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 32.0 55.4 5.0 6.5 0.9 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 14.2 54.7 7.0 21.3 2.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 41.6 34.9 12.0 7.0 3.3 0.5 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 37.6 42.4 8.4 9.2 2.1 0.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 44.0 30.2 3.5 16.7 5.3 0.2 0.1
Germany 1,528 6.9 20.2 17.7 31.2 22.7 0.7 0.6
Greece 1,200 39.8 30.7 13.7 10.5 4.8 0.5 -
Guatemala 1,229 31.1 31.7 20.4 11.8 5.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 34.2 51.3 9.4 4.4 0.5 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 38.7 46.9 1.4 11.1 1.7 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 64.8 25.9 2.0 5.1 2.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 71.8 17.2 9.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2
Japan 1,353 13.4 46.6 28.0 7.5 1.0 3.3 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 33.8 30.9 20.5 11.4 2.7 0.6 0.2
Jordan 1,203 76.2 17.0 3.2 2.9 0.6 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 37.6 34.8 9.2 13.6 4.3 - 0.5
South Korea 1,245 31.6 46.3 17.5 4.3 0.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 53.7 30.7 6.2 5.7 3.2 0.4 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 65.4 25.7 6.1 1.8 1.0 - -
Libya 1,196 72.1 18.9 4.0 3.9 0.7 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 24.1 41.4 24.8 8.5 1.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 60.2 26.4 9.6 2.3 1.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 66.5 22.4 5.1 4.4 1.5 - -
Mexico 1,741 21.3 28.4 21.0 22.9 5.5 0.8 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 31.4 39.5 17.0 9.3 2.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 40.9 33.2 11.2 10.8 3.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.8 22.4 21.1 21.1 21.2 3.4 2.1
New Zealand 1,057 14.8 30.1 19.8 19.5 10.8 2.0 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 13.2 54.6 11.2 19.8 1.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 - 79.2 9.3 11.2 - 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 70.7 16.1 7.2 3.5 2.3 0.3 -
Peru 1,400 31.0 45.1 10.3 10.7 1.9 1.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 33.5 43.4 10.2 11.7 1.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.7 20.8 14.3 20.1 27.2 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 44.6 27.6 13.3 10.2 3.4 0.8 0.1
Russia 1,810 43.4 30.9 14.6 7.8 2.5 0.8 -
Serbia 1,046 48.6 26.1 11.1 8.2 3.8 0.6 1.6
Singapore 2,012 39.4 39.5 11.8 7.5 1.6 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 21.8 65.3 4.5 7.8 0.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 41.6 40.9 3.5 11.4 2.4 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 56.6 28.8 8.3 3.8 2.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 35.4 33.1 16.4 9.4 2.4 1.1 2.2
Tunisia 1,208 71.7 18.0 6.9 2.7 0.6 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 32.7 31.1 18.5 8.8 6.7 1.8 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 29.0 36.3 17.1 10.2 2.4 4.5 0.5
Egypt 1,200 77.8 18.3 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.3 -
United States 2,596 - 45.2 23.9 30.6 - 0.0 0.2

Page 189 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 29.8 34.5 9.7 20.7 5.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 34.1% 36.0% 12.4% 12.0% 4.6% 0.6% 0.3%

Page 190 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q34_3- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? When jobs are scarce,
employers should give priority to people of this country over immigrants.
Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants (3-point scale)
TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Andorra 1,004 28.1 51.8 19.5 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 61.6 18.9 16.5 2.9 0.1
Australia 1,813 49.9 31.3 17.9 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 86.2 7.2 5.5 1.2 -
Armenia 1,223 75.8 18.3 4.4 1.4 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 85.0 9.1 4.6 1.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 62.8 22.2 13.0 1.8 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 93.3 4.5 2.2 - -
Canada 4,018 36.9 33.9 29.2 - -
Chile 1,000 57.4 21.4 20.6 0.4 0.1
China 3,036 73.8 18.4 7.5 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 87.5 7.4 5.0 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 68.9 24.1 7.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 76.5 10.3 12.0 0.5 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 80.0 11.2 8.4 0.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 74.2 22.0 3.5 0.2 0.1
Germany 1,528 27.1 53.9 17.7 0.7 0.6
Greece 1,200 70.5 15.2 13.7 0.5 -
Guatemala 1,229 62.8 16.8 20.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 85.5 4.9 9.4 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 85.6 12.9 1.4 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 90.7 7.3 2.0 - -
Iraq 1,200 89.0 1.2 9.2 0.3 0.2
Japan 1,353 59.9 8.4 28.0 3.3 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 64.7 14.0 20.5 0.6 0.2
Jordan 1,203 93.2 3.5 3.2 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 72.4 17.9 9.2 - 0.5
South Korea 1,245 77.9 4.6 17.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 84.4 8.9 6.2 0.4 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 91.1 2.8 6.1 - -
Libya 1,196 91.0 4.6 4.0 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 65.6 9.6 24.8 - -
Malaysia 1,313 86.5 3.9 9.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 88.9 6.0 5.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 49.8 28.4 21.0 0.8 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 70.9 12.1 17.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 74.2 14.7 11.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 31.1 42.2 21.1 3.4 2.1
New Zealand 1,057 44.8 30.3 19.8 2.0 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 67.8 20.9 11.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 79.2 11.2 9.3 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 86.8 5.8 7.2 0.3 -
Peru 1,400 76.0 12.5 10.3 1.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 76.9 12.9 10.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 38.4 47.2 14.3 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 72.2 13.6 13.3 0.8 0.1
Russia 1,810 74.3 10.3 14.6 0.8 -
Serbia 1,046 74.7 12.0 11.1 0.6 1.6
Singapore 2,012 78.9 9.1 11.8 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 87.2 8.3 4.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 82.5 13.8 3.5 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 85.4 6.2 8.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.5 11.8 16.4 1.1 2.2
Tunisia 1,208 89.7 3.3 6.9 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 63.8 15.6 18.5 1.8 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 65.4 12.5 17.1 4.5 0.5
Egypt 1,200 96.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 -
United States 2,596 45.2 30.6 23.9 0.0 0.2

Page 191 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants (3-point scale)
TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Venezuela 1,190 64.4 26.0 9.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 70.2% 16.6% 12.4% 0.6% 0.3%

Page 192 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q35- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? Problem if women have more
income than husband
Problem if women have more income than husband
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don't know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 5.3 9.0 18.0 38.8 28.7 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 - 18.3 25.9 49.3 - 6.1 0.4
Australia 1,813 1.0 5.4 19.6 41.6 31.9 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 23.3 35.4 19.7 16.9 3.4 1.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 15.6 29.5 6.5 35.5 11.6 1.3 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 8.9 42.6 13.4 30.7 2.8 1.7 0.0
Brazil 1,762 - 35.5 14.5 47.7 - 2.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 27.9 28.2 6.0 20.0 17.8 - -
Canada 4,018 3.2 7.7 23.2 34.5 31.4 - -
Chile 1,000 9.2 26.7 31.3 23.2 7.3 2.1 0.1
China 3,036 3.5 23.7 11.3 52.6 8.7 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.5 17.2 14.4 51.4 14.2 0.3 -
Colombia 1,520 7.5 35.5 5.3 46.9 4.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.6 27.5 23.7 31.4 8.0 1.2 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 9.3 31.3 13.8 38.6 5.7 1.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 20.8 25.1 3.9 31.4 18.1 0.7 -
Germany 1,528 1.4 13.8 10.1 46.9 24.9 2.7 0.2
Greece 1,200 6.9 19.8 30.7 32.4 8.5 1.5 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 14.9 23.4 32.3 21.6 7.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.5 22.5 28.3 38.6 5.8 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 7.1 30.5 6.2 51.1 5.0 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 16.7 33.4 18.0 25.6 6.0 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 28.6 19.2 19.8 23.2 7.2 1.7 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.4 11.0 44.8 23.1 5.7 13.7 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.0 21.0 29.8 33.1 4.2 1.3 0.6
Jordan 1,203 26.9 28.7 16.4 21.1 5.7 1.2 -
Kenya 1,266 21.5 31.4 13.6 24.2 8.6 - 0.8
South Korea 1,245 3.1 29.4 35.4 28.4 3.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 32.6 28.3 7.8 19.4 10.4 1.2 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 9.0 25.2 29.2 23.1 12.9 0.6 0.1
Libya 1,196 20.3 19.5 18.8 32.9 7.6 0.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 3.6 24.5 39.4 29.3 2.8 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 7.1 22.0 33.6 27.2 10.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 12.8 16.2 20.3 30.1 19.9 0.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 24.2 28.8 18.9 21.6 5.6 0.7 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 9.3 28.1 24.3 26.7 11.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 18.9 28.3 19.2 27.4 6.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.6 3.4 13.6 36.5 38.8 5.1 2.1
New Zealand 1,057 0.9 5.9 15.2 36.0 36.0 2.8 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 6.8 37.2 11.4 42.8 1.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 - 66.8 12.5 19.7 - 0.6 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 50.2 21.9 12.1 8.4 6.2 1.3 0.1
Peru 1,400 3.0 22.8 26.4 41.6 4.4 1.6 0.2
Philippines 1,200 6.1 21.3 18.3 50.1 4.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 18.4 21.3 14.1 24.8 21.0 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 6.7 15.6 21.0 33.2 20.2 3.2 0.1
Russia 1,810 10.0 24.5 30.0 25.5 7.4 2.4 0.2
Serbia 1,046 7.6 15.7 25.9 29.4 17.6 2.2 1.6
Singapore 2,012 1.9 19.6 26.4 41.8 10.3 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 4.4 42.7 14.8 36.2 2.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 30.4 37.1 10.2 17.6 4.3 0.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 22.7 24.2 17.4 20.6 15.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.7 19.6 29.8 28.8 6.9 2.3 2.9
Tunisia 1,208 23.3 20.8 35.0 17.7 2.8 0.3 -
Turkey 2,415 9.6 32.8 30.3 17.2 8.0 1.9 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 7.7 23.2 25.7 32.1 6.4 4.6 0.2
Egypt 1,200 31.6 24.8 18.4 19.8 3.7 1.8 -
United States 2,596 - 10.0 24.4 65.5 - - 0.2

Page 193 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Problem if women have more income than husband


TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don't know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 15.1 26.3 18.7 30.0 9.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 10.9% 23.8% 20.0% 33.1% 10.6% 1.2% 0.3%

Page 194 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q35_3- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? Problem if women have more
income than husband
Problem if women have more income than husband (3-point scale)
TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Andorra 1,004 14.2 67.5 18.0 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 18.3 49.3 25.9 6.1 0.4
Australia 1,813 6.4 73.5 19.6 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 58.8 20.3 19.7 1.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 45.1 47.1 6.5 1.3 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 51.4 33.5 13.4 1.7 0.0
Brazil 1,762 35.5 47.7 14.5 2.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 56.2 37.8 6.0 - -
Canada 4,018 10.8 65.9 23.2 - -
Chile 1,000 35.9 30.6 31.3 2.1 0.1
China 3,036 27.3 61.3 11.3 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.7 65.6 14.4 0.3 -
Colombia 1,520 43.0 51.7 5.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 35.1 39.4 23.7 1.2 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 40.7 44.2 13.8 1.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 45.9 49.5 3.9 0.7 -
Germany 1,528 15.2 71.8 10.1 2.7 0.2
Greece 1,200 26.7 40.9 30.7 1.5 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 38.2 29.5 32.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 27.0 44.4 28.3 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 37.6 56.2 6.2 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 50.1 31.6 18.0 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 47.8 30.5 19.8 1.7 0.2
Japan 1,353 12.4 28.8 44.8 13.7 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 31.0 37.3 29.8 1.3 0.6
Jordan 1,203 55.6 26.8 16.4 1.2 -
Kenya 1,266 52.8 32.8 13.6 - 0.8
South Korea 1,245 32.5 32.0 35.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 60.9 29.9 7.8 1.2 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 34.2 36.0 29.2 0.6 0.1
Libya 1,196 39.8 40.6 18.8 0.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 28.2 32.2 39.4 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 29.1 37.3 33.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 29.0 50.0 20.3 0.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 53.0 27.1 18.9 0.7 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 37.4 38.3 24.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 47.2 33.5 19.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.0 75.2 13.6 5.1 2.1
New Zealand 1,057 6.7 71.9 15.2 2.8 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 43.9 44.7 11.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 66.8 19.7 12.5 0.6 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 72.0 14.5 12.1 1.3 0.1
Peru 1,400 25.8 46.0 26.4 1.6 0.2
Philippines 1,200 27.4 54.2 18.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 39.7 45.9 14.1 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 22.2 53.5 21.0 3.2 0.1
Russia 1,810 34.6 32.9 30.0 2.4 0.2
Serbia 1,046 23.2 47.0 25.9 2.2 1.6
Singapore 2,012 21.5 52.1 26.4 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 47.1 38.2 14.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 67.5 21.9 10.2 0.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 46.9 35.7 17.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 29.3 35.7 29.8 2.3 2.9
Tunisia 1,208 44.1 20.5 35.0 0.3 -
Turkey 2,415 42.4 25.2 30.3 1.9 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 31.0 38.5 25.7 4.6 0.2
Egypt 1,200 56.3 23.5 18.4 1.8 -
United States 2,596 10.0 65.5 24.4 - 0.2

Page 195 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Problem if women have more income than husband (3-point scale)


TOTAL Neither agree nor
Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
disagree
Venezuela 1,190 41.4 39.9 18.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 34.8% 43.8% 20.0% 1.2% 0.3%

Page 196 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q36- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements?: Homosexual couples are as
good parents as other couples
Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couples
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 28.1 22.2 29.5 11.5 7.6 - 1.2
Argentina 1,003 - 37.1 27.9 18.9 - 14.8 1.3
Australia 1,813 30.3 24.4 24.7 11.7 7.9 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 2.8 3.7 10.0 33.8 41.6 8.0 0.2
Armenia 1,223 0.6 4.0 1.7 24.5 57.7 10.8 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 4.7 26.5 14.4 29.6 6.1 17.9 0.9
Brazil 1,762 - 51.8 13.1 28.5 - 5.5 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 13.7 22.5 8.7 20.8 34.3 - -
Canada 4,018 42.2 30.1 19.1 4.7 3.9 - -
Chile 1,000 10.1 25.8 27.5 16.4 11.2 8.6 0.5
China 3,036 0.9 10.6 28.2 41.3 18.5 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 13.1 38.1 11.7 25.9 8.6 2.5 0.1
Colombia 1,520 4.2 27.4 12.9 47.4 8.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.9 11.3 21.0 19.9 25.4 18.6 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 7.8 20.5 18.8 33.8 10.2 8.8 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 1.5 2.1 1.4 19.3 52.9 22.1 0.6
Germany 1,528 26.0 36.8 10.3 13.1 4.8 8.2 0.7
Greece 1,200 1.2 7.5 17.6 31.0 34.5 7.7 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 9.4 15.5 31.0 23.8 20.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.8 41.8 29.5 14.4 3.8 1.6 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 2.1 7.1 4.0 65.2 20.4 1.2 -
Japan 1,353 8.8 35.0 23.1 7.6 2.4 22.8 0.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.3 10.3 15.6 28.9 27.0 8.7 4.1
Kenya 1,266 4.8 10.6 11.3 32.9 37.0 - 3.3
South Korea 1,245 3.3 19.4 37.3 30.6 9.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 5.4 7.4 6.9 27.0 42.8 7.4 3.0
Libya 1,196 8.9 8.0 7.9 29.3 38.4 6.4 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 9.2 37.8 38.2 13.0 1.4 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 5.7 15.2 27.9 18.4 32.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 3.2 5.1 13.6 17.1 59.8 0.3 1.0
Mexico 1,741 15.3 26.4 21.4 24.1 8.3 4.0 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 7.8 21.4 32.2 20.5 18.0 0.2 -
Netherlands 2,145 31.7 35.9 11.9 6.0 3.6 8.6 2.2
New Zealand 1,057 21.6 30.6 17.4 8.7 4.9 13.3 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 4.1 28.2 23.6 39.9 4.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 4.0 4.9 3.5 30.1 56.3 1.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 25.3 18.3 15.7 11.9 19.1 9.1 0.7
Peru 1,400 3.5 13.4 22.2 33.8 17.8 8.4 0.9
Philippines 1,200 6.8 30.5 18.8 35.9 7.6 0.3 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 38.0 28.3 16.7 9.1 6.6 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 3.4 6.6 10.2 25.1 35.0 18.8 0.9
Russia 1,810 3.2 9.2 13.1 25.6 39.6 8.6 0.7
Serbia 1,046 3.3 5.2 20.8 25.3 39.7 3.4 2.2
Singapore 2,012 6.2 22.2 32.0 29.3 9.3 - 1.0
Vietnam 1,200 9.2 57.6 14.0 17.5 1.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 2.3 5.7 4.2 40.2 45.6 1.9 0.1
Thailand 1,500 14.1 27.5 28.5 17.0 5.7 3.5 3.7
Turkey 2,415 3.0 13.6 23.3 24.4 29.7 5.1 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 2.2 8.0 12.4 29.7 26.5 20.5 0.7
United States 2,596 26.6 26.2 29.7 9.9 6.7 0.2 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 10.1 22.0 24.3 24.7 18.9 - -
TOTAL (77,912) 11.2% 21.2% 18.6% 24.4% 18.6% 5.2% 0.8%

Page 197 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q37- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements?: Duty towards society to have
children
Duty towards society to have children
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 4.6 10.9 19.6 35.4 28.6 - 1.0
Argentina 1,003 - 16.7 25.0 51.9 - 5.5 0.9
Australia 1,813 2.9 8.9 24.7 35.2 27.6 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 52.2 37.0 5.2 2.6 0.3 2.4 0.2
Armenia 1,223 16.7 27.2 2.5 36.0 16.7 0.8 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 9.6 48.3 8.3 29.4 2.7 1.7 -
Brazil 1,762 - 31.4 14.1 51.5 - 2.8 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 50.3 32.7 3.7 8.2 5.1 - -
Canada 4,018 2.6 8.4 24.5 30.8 33.7 - -
Chile 1,000 9.4 24.9 29.9 23.6 8.3 3.5 0.2
China 3,036 19.8 53.8 6.0 18.4 1.8 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 11.6 41.6 16.3 24.9 5.3 0.1 0.2
Colombia 1,520 7.6 39.0 6.1 43.2 4.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 23.7 31.1 20.8 19.1 3.6 0.9 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 12.4 37.9 15.6 27.8 5.2 1.0 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 42.8 35.5 4.6 13.1 3.7 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 6.3 16.8 13.1 42.3 20.1 1.1 0.4
Greece 1,200 10.9 29.2 26.4 26.3 6.6 0.1 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 7.3 14.8 24.8 32.2 20.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.3 32.4 28.4 28.4 4.2 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 21.9 53.0 1.9 21.0 1.7 0.4 0.0
Iran 1,499 20.3 46.8 10.7 17.7 4.3 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 55.9 28.6 8.1 6.2 0.6 0.3 0.2
Japan 1,353 5.5 21.5 38.1 22.1 7.6 4.7 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 27.1 21.9 23.0 18.7 6.3 2.1 0.9
Jordan 1,203 50.8 32.6 8.3 7.1 0.8 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 22.1 47.2 12.6 12.7 4.6 - 0.7
South Korea 1,245 7.3 44.8 35.0 11.8 1.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 47.7 33.3 4.2 8.6 5.3 0.9 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 27.3 35.8 18.3 14.4 4.2 - -
Libya 1,196 46.9 33.5 9.5 7.4 2.1 0.2 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 5.8 31.5 36.3 21.8 4.2 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 16.4 36.9 30.2 12.0 4.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 27.7 30.1 20.9 10.6 10.3 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 11.5 21.1 19.6 38.6 8.3 0.9 -
Mongolia 1,638 21.9 38.0 19.4 13.4 7.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 24.2 30.0 15.5 23.2 7.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.8 2.3 7.5 31.0 53.1 3.0 2.3
New Zealand 1,057 0.2 4.7 22.6 43.3 23.5 2.0 3.7
Nicaragua 1,200 8.5 50.6 10.5 29.2 1.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 40.3 35.2 7.8 11.9 4.1 0.5 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 55.5 23.7 10.6 6.0 2.9 1.1 0.2
Peru 1,400 5.2 29.0 25.0 33.2 5.4 2.0 0.4
Philippines 1,200 27.8 54.5 8.5 7.9 1.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.1 17.8 13.0 32.2 19.3 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 22.4 21.7 21.1 19.8 11.3 3.5 0.2
Russia 1,810 15.6 26.7 27.0 20.9 7.1 2.6 0.1
Serbia 1,046 19.0 25.0 22.1 16.9 13.8 1.3 1.9
Singapore 2,012 7.8 40.1 30.1 17.7 4.0 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 13.4 59.4 12.2 14.0 1.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 33.1 53.1 3.3 8.7 1.6 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 56.8 31.8 7.3 3.0 1.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.5 31.6 25.8 18.7 6.4 2.4 2.5
Tunisia 1,208 45.0 24.8 21.4 7.0 1.2 0.3 0.2
Turkey 2,415 12.6 37.4 28.8 13.9 5.0 1.9 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 10.5 20.8 24.1 28.0 11.5 5.0 0.2
Egypt 1,200 31.8 33.6 14.9 13.8 4.2 1.8 -
United States 2,596 2.6 7.5 33.8 32.2 22.8 - 1.0

Page 198 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Duty towards society to have children


TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 14.5 33.5 18.8 24.9 8.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 18.6% 30.8% 17.5% 22.4% 9.3% 0.9% 0.4%

Page 199 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q38- Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements?: It is childs duty to take care of ill
parent
It is children duty to take care of ill parent
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 14.9 31.4 25.8 18.5 8.4 - 1.0
Argentina 1,003 - 50.9 30.0 16.6 - 1.9 0.5
Australia 1,813 8.6 28.3 32.9 22.8 6.6 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 75.5 22.6 1.2 0.3 - 0.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 41.0 39.5 3.6 12.1 3.0 0.7 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 28.7 60.7 4.1 6.1 0.2 0.2 -
Brazil 1,762 - 83.7 8.8 7.0 - 0.5 -
Myanmar 1,200 77.1 20.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 - -
Canada 4,018 7.5 28.3 37.1 20.5 6.6 - -
Chile 1,000 21.6 43.2 20.8 11.5 2.1 0.7 0.2
China 3,036 61.2 36.6 0.8 1.1 0.0 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 22.5 52.5 12.8 11.5 0.7 - 0.1
Colombia 1,520 22.0 67.8 3.2 6.7 0.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 30.9 39.7 17.6 7.7 2.8 0.3 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 35.2 50.3 6.3 6.7 1.1 0.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 53.2 40.2 2.1 3.3 1.2 - 0.1
Germany 1,528 10.5 37.2 15.1 28.2 8.0 0.7 0.3
Greece 1,200 17.3 42.4 23.1 14.3 2.4 - 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 38.5 33.8 16.6 8.3 2.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 18.7 53.4 20.4 6.8 0.5 0.0 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 31.9 58.6 2.1 6.8 0.6 - 0.0
Iran 1,499 19.5 34.7 24.8 16.0 4.9 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 78.0 15.8 6.2 0.1 - - -
Japan 1,353 3.0 22.5 44.6 17.7 5.0 6.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 54.7 26.0 12.9 3.4 1.2 0.8 0.9
Jordan 1,203 77.9 17.9 2.8 1.2 0.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 39.4 43.2 10.3 5.6 1.0 - 0.4
South Korea 1,245 9.5 48.8 31.9 9.4 0.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 68.4 25.7 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.2 -
Lebanon 1,200 52.6 30.2 9.2 5.0 3.0 - -
Libya 1,196 78.4 18.0 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 16.5 55.6 21.5 5.4 0.4 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 39.5 42.7 15.2 2.3 0.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 86.8 9.0 1.9 1.1 0.8 - 0.5
Mexico 1,741 34.6 37.7 12.5 12.8 1.9 0.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 20.5 42.8 18.8 13.6 4.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 53.9 31.3 8.5 5.2 1.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.1 9.8 28.4 35.0 19.3 3.2 2.2
New Zealand 1,057 3.5 20.6 32.0 29.6 7.9 2.9 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 25.2 66.3 4.7 3.3 0.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 62.0 32.2 2.8 2.0 0.8 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 69.3 15.8 8.5 4.3 1.6 0.6 -
Peru 1,400 32.6 52.6 10.1 3.4 0.8 0.4 0.1
Philippines 1,200 32.5 50.7 10.6 5.8 0.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 46.9 30.2 8.5 7.8 4.3 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 34.4 35.8 17.4 10.2 1.5 0.6 0.1
Russia 1,810 48.5 31.6 13.3 4.6 1.2 0.7 0.1
Serbia 1,046 15.6 38.9 22.9 14.4 5.4 0.5 2.3
Singapore 2,012 26.2 54.6 12.4 5.8 1.0 - 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 37.4 54.3 5.2 2.9 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 45.1 45.6 3.3 5.3 0.5 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 72.6 22.5 3.8 0.9 0.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 34.2 35.6 17.2 6.8 2.2 1.1 2.9
Tunisia 1,208 72.0 21.6 5.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 -
Turkey 2,415 40.1 35.3 17.2 4.1 1.2 1.6 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 36.3 38.8 14.0 6.1 2.1 2.6 0.1
Egypt 1,200 81.5 16.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 -
United States 2,596 8.7 31.1 37.9 17.3 4.2 - 0.8

Page 200 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

It is children duty to take care of ill parent


TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 36.0 44.9 10.1 7.6 1.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 35.5% 37.9% 14.3% 9.1% 2.4% 0.5% 0.4%

Page 201 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q39- Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? People who don’t work turn lazy
People who don´t work turn lazy
TOTAL Neither agree Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
or disagree disagree
Andorra 1,004 22.1 30.8 26.2 13.5 6.8 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 - 62.6 19.7 15.4 - 1.7 0.6
Australia 1,813 15.2 35.1 23.7 18.8 6.0 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 60.5 36.9 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 -
Armenia 1,223 43.3 44.8 1.9 8.0 1.8 0.2 0.0
Bolivia 2,067 24.4 60.4 3.0 9.9 1.7 0.5 -
Brazil 1,762 - 68.0 12.7 18.0 - 0.9 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 60.1 19.2 1.7 7.4 11.7 - -
Canada 4,018 11.6 28.0 29.0 20.8 10.5 - -
Chile 1,000 29.6 32.3 22.3 11.4 2.7 1.2 0.5
China 3,036 35.9 47.3 3.1 11.5 2.0 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 35.3 52.5 3.4 7.3 1.4 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 19.7 62.5 2.4 13.5 1.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 35.6 40.4 13.3 8.0 1.3 1.0 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 35.2 46.1 4.7 10.8 2.9 0.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 63.7 30.1 1.1 4.0 1.1 - -
Germany 1,528 15.2 38.9 14.7 22.9 5.4 2.2 0.7
Greece 1,200 15.1 32.9 23.5 22.3 5.8 0.1 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 34.5 29.7 21.3 10.7 3.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 24.2 50.2 13.6 10.3 1.6 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 16.3 36.3 1.6 39.8 6.0 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 32.9 46.1 5.9 12.5 2.5 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 63.2 21.7 12.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.1
Japan 1,353 17.0 47.5 20.0 5.9 1.6 7.5 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 29.9 33.1 23.4 8.5 3.1 1.3 0.8
Jordan 1,203 66.1 25.6 2.8 4.7 0.7 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 37.8 38.7 9.7 10.5 2.6 - 0.7
South Korea 1,245 20.4 53.5 20.5 5.5 0.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 55.4 32.9 3.2 5.8 2.2 0.3 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 38.5 37.2 11.4 6.4 6.5 - -
Libya 1,196 60.6 28.5 5.1 4.6 0.8 0.2 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 16.9 48.5 24.6 8.1 1.2 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 36.9 37.3 16.4 6.9 2.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 50.7 25.0 14.1 5.9 3.8 - 0.6
Mexico 1,741 45.2 30.7 9.5 11.3 2.9 0.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 28.9 35.8 15.3 15.9 4.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 46.3 34.8 8.2 8.9 1.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.5 25.9 26.9 22.8 10.5 5.5 1.9
New Zealand 1,057 8.7 28.9 25.7 21.4 9.3 2.6 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 18.5 55.1 6.6 18.8 1.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 56.6 30.2 4.4 6.2 2.6 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 62.7 19.6 9.2 5.5 2.6 0.4 0.1
Peru 1,400 27.6 50.9 9.9 9.5 1.5 0.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 17.8 33.4 12.4 30.8 5.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 39.6 26.4 12.2 13.6 6.9 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 41.9 36.3 12.6 6.9 1.0 1.3 0.1
Russia 1,810 27.7 35.4 22.9 9.8 2.7 1.5 -
Serbia 1,046 27.2 35.2 16.3 12.3 6.5 0.2 2.2
Singapore 2,012 19.7 49.8 14.5 13.7 2.2 - 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 25.7 58.5 5.5 9.1 1.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 29.9 41.7 4.7 20.6 3.0 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 55.5 31.4 6.5 4.8 1.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 23.1 34.0 20.1 15.2 3.8 1.6 2.2
Tunisia 1,208 48.4 31.5 16.1 3.6 0.4 - 0.1
Turkey 2,415 24.4 48.3 18.7 5.8 1.3 1.1 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 23.1 39.3 18.2 12.8 3.5 3.0 -
Egypt 1,200 47.8 40.8 7.0 2.7 1.5 0.2 -
United States 2,596 12.8 31.1 29.9 19.7 5.3 0.0 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 42.5 39.5 9.5 7.2 1.3 - -

Page 202 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

People who don´t work turn lazy


TOTAL Neither agree Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
or disagree disagree
TOTAL (87,822) 30.7% 38.9% 13.3% 12.7% 3.5% 0.6% 0.3%

Page 203 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q40- Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Work is a duty towards society
Work is a duty towards society
TOTAL Neither agree Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
or disagree disagree
Andorra 1,004 18.1 28.5 23.9 19.3 9.7 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 - 58.3 23.4 16.3 - 1.6 0.5
Australia 1,813 12.7 48.4 24.5 10.8 3.5 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 55.9 40.1 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.4
Armenia 1,223 18.3 33.3 3.6 33.3 10.9 0.7 -
Bolivia 2,067 23.8 64.1 3.7 6.5 0.8 1.0 0.0
Brazil 1,762 - 60.6 14.9 23.2 - 1.3 -
Myanmar 1,200 65.5 26.0 1.2 5.2 2.1 - -
Canada 4,018 12.2 42.3 29.9 11.5 4.1 - -
Chile 1,000 20.8 45.0 21.7 8.5 2.5 1.3 0.2
China 3,036 25.1 57.8 5.0 11.4 0.6 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 17.9 53.9 11.9 14.8 1.3 0.1 0.0
Colombia 1,520 16.0 66.7 3.3 13.0 1.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 34.2 43.9 11.5 7.8 1.3 0.3 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 35.6 52.1 4.7 6.0 1.5 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 63.5 32.7 1.7 2.1 - - -
Germany 1,528 18.1 55.8 10.0 12.4 2.6 0.9 0.3
Greece 1,200 14.2 41.4 23.8 17.3 2.5 0.4 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 25.1 30.9 23.3 15.2 5.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 12.3 52.5 21.3 12.5 1.2 0.1 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 17.0 56.7 2.7 21.8 1.4 0.3 -
Iran 1,499 29.5 53.2 9.3 6.3 1.5 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 72.2 20.8 5.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 -
Japan 1,353 12.3 45.8 28.2 7.4 2.2 3.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 21.4 30.9 26.4 15.1 4.1 1.3 0.8
Jordan 1,203 71.1 26.1 1.8 0.8 0.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 32.9 48.9 9.2 6.8 1.7 - 0.6
South Korea 1,245 10.5 51.6 30.0 7.4 0.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 50.1 32.7 5.0 8.7 2.7 0.3 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 41.2 37.8 12.1 6.8 2.1 - -
Libya 1,196 66.5 26.7 4.5 1.8 0.3 0.3 -
Macau SAR 1,023 9.6 45.0 32.5 11.6 0.7 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 31.0 45.2 19.0 3.9 0.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 35.4 30.1 16.4 10.7 6.8 - 0.6
Mexico 1,741 37.5 31.7 13.8 14.6 1.8 0.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 21.8 42.4 20.6 11.6 3.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 38.8 31.0 13.8 13.9 2.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.4 40.7 26.2 14.4 6.8 3.5 2.0
New Zealand 1,057 7.5 36.5 26.6 18.8 4.5 2.6 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 18.1 68.3 6.2 6.8 0.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 45.7 44.1 4.6 4.5 1.0 0.2 -
Pakistan 1,995 63.1 19.8 10.0 4.4 2.2 0.6 -
Peru 1,400 20.5 58.0 12.8 6.7 0.8 0.9 0.2
Philippines 1,200 29.6 57.7 8.2 3.9 0.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 42.8 30.6 8.3 12.5 4.9 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 28.3 36.2 16.8 14.1 3.9 0.6 0.2
Russia 1,810 18.8 28.3 29.7 16.4 5.0 1.8 -
Serbia 1,046 22.3 37.8 22.4 10.5 4.5 0.2 2.4
Singapore 2,012 11.5 57.0 18.7 11.4 1.4 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 21.2 66.6 6.7 5.2 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 37.0 53.9 2.1 6.4 0.5 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 63.2 32.2 3.2 1.1 0.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 22.9 35.3 21.6 11.8 4.8 1.5 2.1
Tunisia 1,208 64.7 27.5 6.5 1.1 0.3 - -
Turkey 2,415 20.0 46.0 22.6 8.2 1.4 1.2 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 11.2 27.5 28.8 21.7 7.4 3.3 0.1
Egypt 1,200 65.2 29.0 4.8 0.8 - 0.2 0.1
United States 2,596 13.5 45.0 27.0 10.3 3.4 - 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 28.3 47.0 13.3 9.4 2.0 - -

Page 204 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Work is a duty towards society


TOTAL Neither agree Strongly
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
or disagree disagree
TOTAL (87,822) 27.6% 43.8% 14.8% 10.6% 2.4% 0.5% 0.3%

Page 205 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q41- Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Work should always come first, even if it means less spare
time
Work should always come first even if it means less spare time
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Andorra 1,004 12.5 16.5 27.1 30.4 13.1 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 - 56.7 28.9 13.3 - 0.5 0.6
Australia 1,813 5.1 16.2 20.7 43.1 14.3 - 0.6
Bangladesh 1,200 37.8 52.8 5.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 31.1 43.1 4.4 16.8 3.6 0.9 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 18.8 57.1 8.5 13.7 1.1 0.6 0.2
Brazil 1,762 - 49.7 15.9 33.7 - 0.5 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 62.3 22.8 2.1 9.4 3.4 - -
Canada 4,018 3.9 15.2 25.3 38.9 16.7 - -
Chile 1,000 18.0 36.1 24.6 17.2 2.7 1.1 0.3
China 3,036 21.6 59.7 4.8 12.9 0.7 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.5 40.1 12.2 35.1 4.0 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 11.2 49.9 4.9 30.6 3.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 25.6 42.9 15.8 11.7 3.1 0.7 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 25.9 46.6 10.7 14.2 2.2 0.4 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 62.8 35.0 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 5.8 22.8 14.5 44.7 11.5 0.5 0.1
Greece 1,200 17.1 45.5 24.4 11.5 1.2 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 20.2 26.9 26.0 20.3 6.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.5 46.1 22.6 19.4 3.2 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 19.9 58.7 2.6 16.8 2.0 - -
Iran 1,499 13.1 41.6 13.1 28.2 3.4 0.4 0.1
Iraq 1,200 60.0 25.4 11.9 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8
Japan 1,353 1.0 9.1 28.5 44.1 14.9 2.1 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.2 26.8 30.3 19.4 4.8 0.9 0.5
Jordan 1,203 51.3 36.2 5.5 6.1 0.7 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 28.4 42.7 11.8 13.9 2.3 - 0.8
South Korea 1,245 4.9 42.5 39.0 12.9 0.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 45.8 31.7 5.6 12.4 4.1 0.3 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 31.5 44.2 17.2 5.2 1.9 - -
Libya 1,196 47.0 32.7 9.2 9.9 0.9 0.3 -
Macau SAR 1,023 6.5 28.6 44.3 18.2 2.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 16.3 36.7 26.5 15.9 4.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.5 26.1 17.2 25.0 9.6 - 0.6
Mexico 1,741 32.7 33.1 15.5 16.0 2.3 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 17.3 38.5 20.6 17.6 6.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 29.8 31.4 14.9 20.3 3.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.1 12.8 25.0 36.9 19.0 2.1 2.1
New Zealand 1,057 3.2 16.5 22.9 37.7 15.3 0.9 3.6
Nicaragua 1,200 15.8 60.6 6.6 16.2 0.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 42.7 40.1 5.0 10.1 1.8 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 57.6 23.0 9.3 5.6 3.1 1.4 0.1
Peru 1,400 15.1 53.4 17.7 11.2 1.5 0.8 0.3
Philippines 1,200 20.4 51.6 15.8 11.3 1.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.0 21.1 14.0 29.0 18.1 - 0.7
Romania 1,257 25.7 34.0 19.8 15.9 4.2 0.4 0.1
Russia 1,810 14.0 20.8 34.6 22.0 6.1 2.5 0.0
Serbia 1,046 20.7 30.7 23.8 16.3 5.6 0.4 2.4
Singapore 2,012 4.3 34.6 24.2 30.8 6.0 - 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 13.0 67.4 9.9 9.0 0.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 33.5 52.7 3.4 9.1 1.2 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 47.8 36.2 10.6 4.1 1.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 19.5 33.8 23.0 16.4 3.1 1.9 2.3
Tunisia 1,208 51.2 32.3 8.9 7.0 0.5 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 12.2 39.8 27.5 13.5 4.9 1.5 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 11.5 23.9 30.5 24.7 6.0 3.3 0.1
Egypt 1,200 61.2 30.7 3.8 2.3 1.0 1.0 0.1
United States 2,596 6.2 21.2 27.4 34.3 10.0 - 0.8

Page 206 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Work should always come first even if it means less spare time
TOTAL Neither agree Disagree
Agree strongly Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
nor disagree strongly
Venezuela 1,190 23.4 40.5 18.1 14.3 3.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 21.3% 36.3% 17.0% 19.6% 5.0% 0.5% 0.3%

Page 207 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q42- On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes concerning the society we live in. Please choose the one which best
describes your own opinion.
Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society
The entire way
Our present
our society is
Our society society must
organized
TOTAL must be be valiantly
must be
gradually defended Don´t know No answer
radically
improved by against all
changed by
reforms subversive
revolutionary
forces
action
Andorra 1,004 11.3 81.5 3.1 - 4.2
Argentina 1,003 11.0 79.5 9.1 - 0.4
Australia 1,813 10.5 72.4 13.8 - 3.3
Bangladesh 1,200 23.8 47.2 27.6 1.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 19.4 73.6 3.9 1.7 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 14.0 64.5 18.5 1.9 1.1
Brazil 1,762 18.2 60.6 14.6 5.9 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 14.9 48.5 36.6 - -
Canada 4,018 15.5 65.7 18.8 - -
Chile 1,000 16.8 63.9 12.7 5.8 0.7
China 3,036 11.7 81.9 5.4 0.2 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.0 82.6 13.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 15.7 61.6 22.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 12.4 70.4 13.1 2.0 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 15.3 68.4 14.6 0.7 1.0
Ethiopia 1,230 18.0 48.1 31.5 2.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 6.5 77.8 12.5 2.4 0.8
Greece 1,200 16.3 62.9 16.1 2.8 2.0
Guatemala 1,229 31.2 56.2 12.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.9 75.4 12.5 1.2 1.0
Indonesia 3,200 23.1 61.9 14.0 0.8 0.1
Iran 1,499 8.2 40.4 49.8 0.7 0.8
Iraq 1,200 20.2 65.7 14.1 - -
Japan 1,353 5.9 59.3 15.9 18.4 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.0 59.0 14.4 9.0 4.5
Jordan 1,203 11.7 78.1 9.1 1.1 -
Kenya 1,266 28.1 51.6 19.0 0.8 0.6
South Korea 1,245 13.3 74.5 12.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 35.4 54.3 7.1 3.0 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 33.8 60.6 5.3 0.3 -
Libya 1,196 8.9 79.7 8.9 1.7 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 11.7 82.1 5.4 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 24.3 62.9 12.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 25.3 53.9 20.1 0.4 0.3
Mexico 1,741 24.3 49.1 24.8 1.5 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 28.0 51.5 20.1 0.4 -
Morocco 1,200 37.8 54.5 7.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.8 54.7 17.6 17.3 4.6
New Zealand 1,057 5.4 73.1 16.2 - 5.3
Nicaragua 1,200 12.4 65.3 17.3 3.0 1.9
Nigeria 1,237 29.1 53.0 16.1 1.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 29.3 57.6 11.1 1.8 0.2
Peru 1,400 33.7 51.1 13.2 1.4 0.6
Philippines 1,200 15.5 61.3 22.9 0.3 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.2 58.1 20.3 - 4.3
Romania 1,257 17.7 62.2 14.0 5.3 0.8
Russia 1,810 13.4 68.5 10.5 7.2 0.4
Serbia 1,046 33.3 49.3 8.7 3.4 5.3
Singapore 2,012 13.5 64.5 12.1 9.1 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 14.7 60.9 24.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 32.3 40.2 26.9 0.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 26.6 40.8 32.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 28.1 53.4 13.4 - 5.2

Page 208 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society


The entire way
Our present
our society is
Our society society must
organized
TOTAL must be be valiantly
must be
gradually defended Don´t know No answer
radically
improved by against all
changed by
reforms subversive
revolutionary
forces
action
Tunisia 1,208 23.3 68.5 7.0 0.6 0.7
Turkey 2,415 23.7 57.3 16.0 2.4 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 12.6 47.1 32.7 7.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 22.8 66.2 5.6 5.4 0.1
United States 2,596 13.4 68.5 15.5 0.2 2.4
Venezuela 1,190 18.6 60.2 21.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 18.2% 62.5% 16.0% 2.3% 1.0%

Page 209 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q43- I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me
for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? Less
importance placed on work in our lives
Future changes: Less importance placed on work
TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 45.7 28.0 26.0 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 14.7 21.6 60.2 3.0 0.5
Australia 1,813 37.2 40.2 19.6 - 2.9
Bangladesh 1,200 8.2 3.0 88.1 0.1 0.7
Armenia 1,223 27.8 7.2 63.4 1.3 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 26.3 9.2 62.1 1.9 0.4
Brazil 1,762 34.3 22.9 39.5 2.9 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 19.0 5.8 75.2 - -
Canada 4,018 41.0 40.6 18.4 - -
Chile 1,000 50.9 26.0 16.0 6.4 0.7
China 3,036 24.9 13.8 60.8 0.1 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 18.1 11.0 69.1 1.8 -
Colombia 1,520 27.8 6.5 65.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 22.7 21.9 50.2 4.4 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 38.7 7.1 53.3 0.9 -
Ethiopia 1,230 17.1 8.9 72.4 1.5 0.2
Germany 1,528 44.8 13.1 38.8 2.7 0.6
Greece 1,200 25.2 13.6 55.9 4.7 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 33.1 16.3 50.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 26.9 43.5 28.9 0.6 -
Indonesia 3,200 44.5 9.0 46.1 0.4 -
Iran 1,499 15.6 6.7 76.9 0.5 0.3
Iraq 1,200 24.8 9.7 63.5 1.7 0.4
Japan 1,353 10.4 32.2 56.6 - 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 30.7 47.9 14.5 5.9 1.0
Jordan 1,203 32.3 5.4 61.4 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 36.1 18.2 43.7 1.5 0.6
South Korea 1,245 27.5 35.9 36.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 21.6 13.2 62.8 1.7 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 33.2 7.3 58.6 0.7 0.2
Libya 1,196 17.6 4.0 77.5 0.8 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 44.1 37.4 18.1 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 29.9 27.4 42.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 10.5 14.9 73.6 0.7 0.3
Mexico 1,741 35.4 23.2 40.9 0.4 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 41.4 31.8 26.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 25.9 3.8 70.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 32.4 29.1 20.0 14.8 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 38.6 39.2 16.6 - 5.7
Nicaragua 1,200 24.6 7.2 68.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 37.8 16.5 44.6 0.9 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 35.8 16.9 45.9 1.3 -
Peru 1,400 28.8 14.4 55.6 0.9 0.3
Philippines 1,200 60.6 14.4 25.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 23.2 5.8 70.6 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 17.9 15.1 62.8 3.9 0.2
Russia 1,810 27.3 17.9 48.2 6.4 0.1
Serbia 1,046 22.8 21.1 50.0 3.1 3.0
Singapore 2,012 29.2 42.5 27.8 - 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 34.8 16.1 49.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 26.1 5.3 68.5 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 23.7 11.9 64.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.0 28.2 44.6 2.8 4.4
Tunisia 1,208 26.4 10.3 62.8 0.2 0.2
Turkey 2,415 39.1 25.5 33.7 1.4 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 22.4 31.5 33.9 11.7 0.5
Egypt 1,200 6.2 3.0 88.3 2.3 0.1

Page 210 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Future changes: Less importance placed on work


TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 29.1 39.9 30.3 0.1 0.6
Venezuela 1,190 13.7 16.4 69.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.6% 20.3% 47.9% 1.6% 0.6%

Page 211 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q44- I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me
for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? More
emphasis on the development of technology
Future changes: More emphasis on technology
TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 47.9 37.2 14.4 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 43.0 37.7 14.4 4.6 0.4
Australia 1,813 49.4 38.9 9.1 - 2.7
Bangladesh 1,200 80.2 14.8 0.8 2.5 1.7
Armenia 1,223 79.6 6.9 11.1 2.1 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 71.3 10.5 15.3 2.5 0.4
Brazil 1,762 66.9 18.3 9.9 4.4 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 94.0 2.8 3.2 - -
Canada 4,018 50.8 41.3 7.9 - -
Chile 1,000 51.1 31.3 11.4 5.9 0.3
China 3,036 92.5 5.5 1.6 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 79.8 9.1 10.0 1.0 0.2
Colombia 1,520 70.1 8.6 21.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 63.3 19.8 13.7 2.3 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 84.5 8.2 6.2 1.0 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 77.5 12.8 6.6 2.9 0.2
Germany 1,528 74.8 11.1 10.8 2.9 0.5
Greece 1,200 65.8 25.6 6.7 1.4 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 59.9 27.1 13.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 70.4 25.4 3.8 0.4 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 67.8 14.2 16.4 1.4 0.1
Iran 1,499 86.2 8.4 4.3 0.8 0.3
Iraq 1,200 84.0 11.2 3.2 1.2 0.3
Japan 1,353 68.4 26.9 4.4 - 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 72.6 7.4 15.4 3.8 0.8
Jordan 1,203 85.0 4.7 9.2 1.0 -
Kenya 1,266 75.8 16.3 6.7 0.9 0.2
South Korea 1,245 56.7 35.0 8.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 88.2 7.3 3.7 0.4 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 80.2 10.8 8.8 0.2 -
Libya 1,196 92.2 3.8 3.2 0.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 67.7 28.5 3.3 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 65.3 26.0 8.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 75.8 16.6 7.1 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 56.9 29.3 12.5 1.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 61.2 29.9 8.8 0.1 -
Morocco 1,200 76.9 13.0 10.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 48.1 29.7 7.9 11.0 3.3
New Zealand 1,057 40.8 45.5 8.2 - 5.5
Nicaragua 1,200 77.0 11.0 12.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 83.8 11.6 4.1 0.5 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 68.8 17.3 11.4 2.3 0.2
Peru 1,400 67.9 22.3 7.9 1.6 0.3
Philippines 1,200 74.9 14.6 10.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 63.1 14.6 21.3 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 62.5 21.8 11.5 3.9 0.3
Russia 1,810 73.9 13.7 8.7 3.5 0.1
Serbia 1,046 62.0 21.5 9.7 3.7 3.1
Singapore 2,012 63.3 30.6 5.8 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 90.1 7.7 2.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 90.1 5.8 3.8 - 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 80.2 13.2 6.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 46.5 25.4 20.2 3.5 4.4
Tunisia 1,208 77.6 16.0 4.7 1.0 0.7
Turkey 2,415 54.6 31.6 12.7 1.0 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 58.1 26.6 5.9 9.1 0.2
Egypt 1,200 81.3 6.6 4.7 7.3 0.1

Page 212 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Future changes: More emphasis on technology


TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 54.2 38.8 6.2 0.1 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 74.8 15.6 9.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 69.0% 20.0% 8.9% 1.6% 0.6%

Page 213 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q45- I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me
for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? Greater
respect for authority
Future changes: Greater respect for authority
TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 47.0 44.3 8.2 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 62.9 26.4 5.4 4.8 0.6
Australia 1,813 54.7 33.3 10.1 - 1.9
Bangladesh 1,200 71.5 20.4 1.7 3.8 2.6
Armenia 1,223 75.7 14.9 4.6 4.0 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 88.8 7.6 2.7 0.7 0.1
Brazil 1,762 70.5 19.3 6.1 3.2 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 42.8 9.2 48.0 - -
Canada 4,018 44.4 42.8 12.8 - -
Chile 1,000 58.5 27.7 10.3 3.2 0.3
China 3,036 61.6 19.6 17.7 0.3 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.0 15.7 62.0 3.3 -
Colombia 1,520 87.5 7.8 4.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 42.5 31.6 17.4 6.7 1.8
Ecuador 1,200 89.3 7.9 2.1 0.4 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 58.7 21.5 18.1 1.5 0.1
Germany 1,528 57.5 12.9 25.9 2.7 1.0
Greece 1,200 26.9 35.8 30.6 5.6 1.0
Guatemala 1,229 65.0 28.5 6.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 24.6 41.6 32.1 1.4 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 41.7 26.2 31.3 0.9 -
Iran 1,499 44.0 34.4 20.8 0.5 0.3
Iraq 1,200 74.6 20.0 2.2 2.8 0.3
Japan 1,353 1.8 16.7 80.6 - 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 48.7 12.9 29.1 7.6 1.8
Jordan 1,203 86.7 7.7 4.7 0.8 -
Kenya 1,266 77.6 16.0 5.2 1.0 0.2
South Korea 1,245 18.1 41.0 41.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 63.1 24.0 10.1 1.7 1.1
Lebanon 1,200 74.2 16.7 7.8 1.0 0.3
Libya 1,196 83.1 10.0 4.0 2.1 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 25.8 44.9 28.6 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 52.9 33.9 13.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 78.8 16.1 4.7 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 60.4 30.8 8.0 0.8 -
Mongolia 1,638 37.7 42.4 19.6 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 63.2 22.8 14.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 62.8 18.8 6.7 8.2 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 46.3 39.2 9.4 - 5.2
Nicaragua 1,200 86.9 9.8 3.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 90.6 8.4 0.8 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 39.9 25.7 30.6 3.3 0.5
Peru 1,400 68.8 23.9 5.4 1.5 0.4
Philippines 1,200 84.0 10.6 5.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 87.9 5.9 5.2 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 62.9 26.0 6.5 3.9 0.6
Russia 1,810 51.3 29.1 11.1 7.9 0.5
Serbia 1,046 48.3 25.6 18.9 4.0 3.2
Singapore 2,012 38.4 45.7 14.7 - 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 83.6 15.6 0.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 86.5 8.7 4.2 0.2 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 72.8 18.4 8.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 19.6 24.1 47.0 3.8 5.4
Tunisia 1,208 60.1 30.1 7.5 1.2 1.0
Turkey 2,415 38.8 42.3 15.7 2.9 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 25.9 43.2 12.2 17.8 0.9
Egypt 1,200 69.2 15.8 6.2 8.3 0.3

Page 214 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Future changes: Greater respect for authority


TOTAL
Good thing Don´t mind Bad thing Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 58.5 29.9 10.7 0.1 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 77.8 18.8 3.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 56.8% 24.9% 15.6% 2.0% 0.7%

Page 215 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q46- Taking all things together, would you say you are:
Feeling of happiness
TOTAL
Very happy Quite happy Not very happy Not at all happy Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 34.3 60.8 4.7 0.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 31.9 53.8 11.2 1.3 1.4 0.4
Australia 1,813 26.7 62.9 8.7 1.5 - 0.3
Bangladesh 1,200 26.7 64.0 8.5 0.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 48.5 40.6 6.6 3.6 0.4 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 37.3 35.8 25.0 1.7 0.2 0.0
Brazil 1,762 27.8 61.4 9.0 0.8 0.9 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 33.3 54.2 9.0 3.4 - -
Canada 4,018 19.5 65.4 13.3 1.8 - -
Chile 1,000 26.3 56.4 15.4 0.7 1.0 0.3
China 3,036 27.4 61.5 9.5 1.5 - 0.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 25.9 64.8 7.6 1.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 57.3 32.1 9.3 1.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 26.3 55.6 14.6 3.2 0.1 0.2
Ecuador 1,200 60.7 27.2 9.3 1.2 0.7 1.0
Ethiopia 1,230 33.0 54.5 10.3 2.2 - -
Germany 1,528 27.6 61.1 9.8 1.0 0.2 0.3
Greece 1,200 15.9 55.5 19.6 8.7 0.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 51.1 39.6 8.1 1.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 12.5 68.1 16.7 2.4 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 44.2 49.6 5.0 1.1 - 0.1
Iran 1,499 18.3 51.2 20.3 10.0 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 17.9 51.2 19.3 9.8 0.6 1.2
Japan 1,353 29.9 58.4 8.9 0.7 1.9 0.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 28.7 55.8 10.0 0.5 1.1 4.0
Jordan 1,203 24.0 62.5 10.0 3.2 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 50.1 32.8 13.4 2.7 0.2 0.8
South Korea 1,245 4.1 85.0 10.8 0.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 68.8 27.1 3.5 0.4 0.2 -
Lebanon 1,200 18.6 67.5 12.2 1.7 - -
Libya 1,196 36.0 55.7 5.9 2.0 0.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 14.5 76.5 8.0 1.0 - -
Malaysia 1,313 18.4 67.2 13.2 1.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 29.2 58.7 9.2 2.5 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 59.1 33.0 7.4 0.6 - -
Mongolia 1,638 20.3 53.0 25.5 1.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 12.4 70.4 16.2 0.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 25.0 61.8 6.5 1.6 1.4 3.6
New Zealand 1,057 32.1 57.5 6.1 0.3 0.5 3.6
Nicaragua 1,200 49.8 35.8 12.4 2.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 46.5 25.9 18.5 8.7 0.3 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 47.8 41.4 8.2 2.5 0.1 -
Peru 1,400 35.4 45.4 18.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
Philippines 1,200 53.0 38.4 7.7 0.7 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 50.3 40.2 7.5 1.6 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 18.1 59.1 18.4 2.8 0.9 0.6
Russia 1,810 14.9 66.4 14.4 1.3 2.7 0.3
Serbia 1,046 16.8 63.2 18.0 1.6 0.1 0.3
Singapore 2,012 25.8 63.1 9.9 1.0 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 47.9 49.4 2.2 0.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.7 34.2 31.9 16.0 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 62.4 32.0 5.3 0.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 32.0 51.4 15.1 1.1 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 15.3 61.3 19.9 3.4 0.2 -
Turkey 2,415 22.3 62.7 12.7 2.0 0.2 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 18.0 60.3 16.2 2.6 2.7 0.2
Egypt 1,200 6.4 65.2 22.8 5.5 0.1 -
United States 2,596 28.4 59.8 10.2 1.4 0.0 0.2
Venezuela 1,190 37.2 41.8 17.6 3.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 30.9% 54.0% 12.2% 2.2% 0.3% 0.3%

Page 216 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q47- All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is...
State of health (subjective)
TOTAL
Very good Good Fair Poor Very poor Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 29.2 53.7 14.7 1.7 0.7 - -
Argentina 1,003 21.8 44.1 25.6 7.5 0.4 0.2 0.2
Australia 1,813 24.6 47.3 20.9 5.2 1.3 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 20.8 34.9 40.2 3.2 0.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 14.9 27.1 44.7 7.7 5.4 0.1 -
Bolivia 2,067 7.9 39.5 48.7 3.3 0.4 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 20.5 45.6 29.0 3.6 1.0 0.2 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 28.8 30.0 27.3 12.3 1.6 - -
Canada 4,018 17.5 51.1 24.3 5.9 1.1 - -
Chile 1,000 14.2 57.1 23.6 5.1 - - 0.1
China 3,036 26.9 35.5 30.5 6.4 0.7 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 22.1 42.4 26.8 7.4 1.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 24.7 49.7 23.5 1.5 0.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 38.1 37.7 18.0 5.1 1.0 - 0.1
Ecuador 1,200 19.4 51.0 25.9 3.3 0.2 - 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 43.5 43.1 10.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 18.7 46.1 26.5 7.3 1.2 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 40.5 39.8 14.9 3.7 0.6 0.4 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 31.7 44.6 20.4 2.8 0.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.3 37.5 46.2 7.5 1.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 26.7 43.4 22.2 6.6 1.1 - -
Iran 1,499 22.6 44.9 28.8 2.5 1.1 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 19.9 38.2 27.7 10.6 3.6 - -
Japan 1,353 13.8 37.4 36.1 10.7 1.1 0.7 0.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.9 47.3 33.6 3.9 0.2 0.5 0.6
Jordan 1,203 40.6 40.1 14.0 4.3 0.9 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 34.1 44.0 17.6 2.3 1.2 0.3 0.5
South Korea 1,245 15.7 74.7 9.3 0.3 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 36.7 39.6 20.5 3.1 0.0 - -
Lebanon 1,200 24.8 46.9 23.5 3.9 0.8 - -
Libya 1,196 49.1 38.5 10.5 1.4 0.6 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 10.9 46.2 38.3 4.0 0.4 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 17.6 50.1 28.5 3.4 0.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 22.6 40.7 30.2 4.3 1.9 - 0.2
Mexico 1,741 22.5 48.4 25.7 2.8 0.5 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 15.9 43.9 29.5 9.6 1.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 12.8 45.1 36.2 4.8 1.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.3 53.8 26.4 5.1 0.7 0.8 2.9
New Zealand 1,057 27.0 44.6 19.3 4.0 1.4 - 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 26.4 39.8 31.0 2.2 0.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 43.7 37.9 12.7 3.6 1.9 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 32.7 36.4 25.3 4.5 1.0 0.1 0.1
Peru 1,400 10.1 45.9 40.6 3.3 0.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 13.6 36.9 43.2 5.9 0.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 30.5 35.7 28.5 2.9 2.3 - 0.1
Romania 1,257 18.7 50.1 24.3 3.5 3.1 0.2 0.2
Russia 1,810 8.5 43.0 39.9 6.9 1.3 0.3 -
Serbia 1,046 23.2 32.8 33.7 9.2 1.1 - 0.1
Singapore 2,012 19.6 52.4 24.1 3.5 0.4 - -
Vietnam 1,200 19.8 43.9 32.7 3.3 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 12.9 25.7 39.3 14.7 7.3 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 28.6 43.8 24.2 2.8 0.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 19.4 52.9 25.7 1.9 - - 0.2
Tunisia 1,208 10.5 38.7 39.0 9.9 1.8 0.2 -
Turkey 2,415 15.5 56.9 23.6 3.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 7.1 38.3 40.3 11.1 2.2 0.6 0.3
Egypt 1,200 8.9 50.3 31.4 7.8 1.5 - -
United States 2,596 23.2 48.2 22.1 4.9 1.0 - 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 24.9 50.4 21.3 2.5 0.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 21.6% 44.3% 27.6% 5.1% 1.1% 0.1% 0.2%

Page 217 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q48- Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they
do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great
deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out.
How much freedom of choice and control
TOTAL A great None at Don´t No Base
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
deal all know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 17.2 16.6 25.5 14.2 9.3 9.7 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 - - (1,004) 7.52 1.99
Argentina (1,003) 24.5 12.3 22.0 14.2 9.8 11.1 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.3 (987) 7.69 2.00
Australia (1,813) 18.3 13.3 26.6 15.9 8.0 8.9 2.7 2.7 1.3 1.1 - 1.1 (1,793) 7.50 2.02
Bangladesh (1,200) 13.2 15.9 24.6 17.1 13.8 5.7 2.6 3.0 1.0 3.2 - - (1,200) 7.27 2.12
Armenia (1,223) 46.4 7.0 11.2 8.5 3.3 15.2 1.8 1.1 0.4 4.0 0.7 0.3 (1,211) 7.95 2.50
Bolivia (2,067) 22.4 9.0 22.3 14.1 11.4 12.8 3.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.2 (2,027) 7.48 2.02
Brazil (1,762) 37.6 5.1 11.4 10.9 7.3 16.5 2.1 1.8 1.0 3.8 1.9 0.5 (1,719) 7.54 2.53
Myanmar (1,200) 26.2 5.8 13.2 8.6 7.7 19.2 4.7 6.4 4.0 4.3 - - (1,200) 6.72 2.74
Canada (4,018) 10.4 14.2 29.3 21.5 10.6 7.6 2.9 2.3 0.7 0.5 - - (4,018) 7.38 1.75
Chile (1,000) 28.9 7.7 14.3 12.3 12.4 9.8 9.1 2.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 (992) 7.35 2.32
China (3,036) 14.8 8.2 23.7 16.6 13.6 12.9 3.6 2.9 1.3 2.1 0.1 0.4 (3,021) 7.04 2.10
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 15.7 9.9 25.2 19.3 10.9 11.7 2.5 2.7 0.5 1.5 - - (1,223) 7.28 1.98
Colombia (1,520) 46.1 7.0 16.2 8.8 5.0 10.2 2.0 1.2 0.5 2.9 - - (1,520) 8.12 2.31
Cyprus (1,000) 14.7 7.8 18.0 15.6 11.3 19.5 5.0 3.4 0.3 2.9 1.1 0.5 (985) 6.80 2.20
Ecuador (1,200) 31.1 8.1 18.3 13.9 6.9 11.1 3.5 1.5 1.4 3.2 0.9 0.1 (1,188) 7.57 2.37
Ethiopia (1,230) 37.9 7.1 9.3 9.8 8.7 15.3 3.6 2.4 1.1 4.1 0.8 - (1,220) 7.48 2.60
Germany (1,528) 12.3 8.1 25.7 20.4 10.5 15.5 3.8 1.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.1 (1,515) 7.13 1.83
Greece (1,200) 4.4 5.3 15.0 20.2 16.6 14.1 10.1 8.0 4.1 1.9 0.3 0.1 (1,196) 5.99 2.10
Guatemala (1,229) 29.9 11.6 18.0 14.6 10.1 9.4 3.0 1.3 0.7 1.5 - - (1,229) 7.75 2.11
Hong Kong (2,075) 8.3 6.6 20.4 21.1 16.1 14.8 6.1 3.4 1.2 1.7 0.2 - (2,072) 6.64 1.97
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 34.0 7.2 19.4 13.5 6.4 9.1 2.0 2.7 1.4 3.6 0.7 - (3,176) 7.66 2.41
Iran (1,499) 22.7 4.8 19.4 12.3 7.1 22.1 2.7 1.9 1.3 5.3 0.3 0.2 (1,492) 6.92 2.48
Iraq (1,200) 15.0 10.8 15.9 13.0 15.2 17.7 4.2 3.1 2.0 3.2 - - (1,200) 6.78 2.29
Japan (1,353) 3.4 2.7 17.6 20.7 14.0 19.4 8.1 6.9 2.1 1.6 2.4 1.1 (1,306) 6.05 1.93
Kazakhstan (1,276) 14.8 7.5 14.9 15.3 14.5 17.2 5.9 2.6 1.2 4.1 1.7 0.4 (1,249) 6.67 2.31
Jordan (1,203) 24.7 9.5 18.3 15.5 9.5 14.2 3.2 1.5 1.2 2.5 - - (1,203) 7.37 2.24
Kenya (1,266) 26.7 7.3 13.7 11.5 11.2 13.0 5.7 4.2 1.6 4.5 0.2 0.4 (1,258) 7.03 2.59
South Korea (1,245) 2.0 7.1 27.1 37.6 12.4 7.7 4.0 1.6 0.3 0.2 - - (1,245) 6.98 1.39
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 43.3 4.7 7.9 10.1 5.0 19.6 1.4 1.7 0.9 4.0 0.8 0.5 (1,184) 7.64 2.60
Lebanon (1,200) 3.8 6.6 20.3 16.0 11.8 12.0 10.5 8.8 7.4 2.8 - - (1,200) 5.88 2.32
Libya (1,196) 30.5 7.3 16.4 13.8 10.1 12.6 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.1 2.5 - (1,166) 7.60 2.21
Macau SAR (1,023) 6.5 4.1 19.4 22.9 17.7 15.8 6.3 4.1 2.1 0.8 - 0.4 (1,019) 6.47 1.87
Malaysia (1,313) 9.9 13.2 24.5 19.6 15.1 11.0 3.4 2.1 0.7 0.6 - - (1,313) 7.18 1.80
Maldives (1,039) 36.3 14.8 18.6 11.1 6.3 6.6 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 - 0.2 (1,037) 8.12 2.06
Mexico (1,741) 40.9 11.3 17.7 10.0 7.1 7.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 0.1 - (1,739) 8.17 2.12
Mongolia (1,638) 8.6 6.7 14.8 14.6 24.5 16.3 7.6 3.0 1.6 2.4 - - (1,638) 6.40 2.03
Morocco (1,200) 13.6 7.5 17.9 20.8 16.1 10.4 5.5 3.8 2.2 2.1 - - (1,200) 6.81 2.16
Netherlands (2,145) 3.2 7.4 29.4 28.4 12.0 6.7 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.5 3.8 3.0 (1,999) 7.06 1.54
New Zealand (1,057) 15.8 18.4 25.3 15.4 8.4 6.8 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.2 1.4 2.7 (1,013) 7.69 1.81
Nicaragua (1,200) 38.1 10.3 20.9 10.9 5.2 6.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 3.9 - - (1,200) 8.00 2.31
Nigeria (1,237) 25.7 6.7 13.0 12.1 8.7 10.3 8.5 6.1 3.2 5.2 0.4 - (1,232) 6.77 2.76
Pakistan (1,995) 39.2 10.2 11.4 7.6 7.6 12.2 3.8 2.3 1.6 3.9 0.3 0.1 (1,989) 7.66 2.58
Peru (1,400) 22.2 16.0 20.8 14.0 11.2 10.9 1.8 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 (1,392) 7.69 1.93
Philippines (1,200) 20.8 7.9 13.4 10.1 13.1 18.9 3.9 2.5 3.1 6.3 - - (1,200) 6.66 2.62
Puerto Rico (1,127) 48.6 8.8 15.7 10.3 4.3 6.9 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 - 0.3 (1,124) 8.41 2.03
Romania (1,257) 31.0 9.4 15.6 13.1 8.4 12.0 3.9 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.6 (1,226) 7.66 2.20
Russia (1,810) 13.4 6.9 15.7 17.3 15.3 16.4 4.7 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.2 0.2 (1,767) 6.68 2.21
Serbia (1,046) 13.7 9.4 15.4 13.9 12.1 16.5 6.7 5.2 2.9 2.4 0.5 1.4 (1,026) 6.60 2.35
Singapore (2,012) 9.8 5.7 23.5 23.1 12.8 15.2 4.3 2.1 1.5 1.5 - 0.4 (2,003) 6.83 1.93
Vietnam (1,200) 28.3 12.0 27.8 16.8 7.5 5.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.3 - - (1,200) 8.07 1.77
Zimbabwe (1,215) 43.5 5.8 8.0 7.4 4.5 11.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 10.8 0.4 0.2 (1,208) 7.26 3.16
Tajikistan (1,200) 31.1 6.8 9.8 15.6 16.3 14.3 3.1 1.6 0.8 0.6 - - (1,200) 7.48 2.15
Thailand (1,500) 8.7 4.6 16.0 14.5 15.9 21.2 7.2 4.7 2.7 4.2 0.6 - (1,491) 6.14 2.23
Tunisia (1,208) 12.9 7.3 13.9 13.4 11.0 18.2 7.1 5.9 4.5 5.8 - - (1,208) 6.18 2.56
Turkey (2,415) 11.8 7.5 18.5 17.6 13.7 15.5 6.3 3.8 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.3 (2,391) 6.65 2.20

Page 218 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How much freedom of choice and control


TOTAL A great None at Don´t No Base
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
deal all know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 11.0 4.4 11.7 18.6 13.9 17.9 7.6 5.0 1.5 4.7 3.6 0.1 (1,241) 6.23 2.31
Egypt (1,200) 11.0 8.0 15.7 19.3 11.8 17.0 5.8 4.6 1.1 3.8 1.8 0.1 (1,177) 6.54 2.25
United States (2,596) 24.6 14.1 22.7 15.6 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.1 0.7 1.2 - 0.6 (2,580) 7.74 2.01
Venezuela (1,190) 28.8 17.3 16.1 11.8 8.0 7.6 4.4 2.8 1.7 1.4 - - (1,190) 7.73 2.25
(N) (87,822) 21.3 8.9 18.9 15.7 10.8 12.6 4.1 2.8 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.3 (87,002) 7.19 2.27

Page 219 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q49- All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please use this card to help with
your answer.
Satisfaction with your life
Complet
TOTAL Complet
ely Don´t No Base
ely 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
dissatisf know answer mean
satisfied
ied
Andorra (1,004) 12.6 13.4 29.7 22.0 10.3 7.2 2.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 - 0.2 (1,002) 7.54 1.64
Argentina (1,003) 18.9 14.8 26.2 17.9 10.5 6.9 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 - - (1,003) 7.69 1.80
Australia (1,813) 8.9 15.8 28.7 17.8 10.5 9.8 3.1 2.8 0.8 0.8 - 0.9 (1,796) 7.28 1.84
Bangladesh (1,200) 14.0 20.0 25.2 17.6 12.8 5.3 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.2 - - (1,200) 7.60 1.85
Armenia (1,223) 26.8 5.3 11.4 12.7 6.3 20.4 2.8 2.8 1.9 9.5 0.1 0.0 (1,221) 6.69 2.85
Bolivia (2,067) 20.9 12.9 22.4 13.6 10.1 12.4 3.6 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.4 - (2,058) 7.47 2.06
Brazil (1,762) 30.5 9.3 16.8 12.3 8.9 12.8 2.8 2.8 0.7 2.6 0.4 - (1,755) 7.54 2.33
Myanmar (1,200) 30.1 8.2 13.5 10.1 9.8 14.7 3.4 3.8 2.5 3.8 - - (1,200) 7.20 2.60
Canada (4,018) 4.8 12.6 27.5 23.3 13.1 8.0 5.1 3.1 1.3 1.2 - - (4,018) 6.97 1.84
Chile (1,000) 12.5 13.5 20.3 15.2 12.5 11.6 9.1 3.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 (992) 7.01 2.05
China (3,036) 17.7 11.8 24.6 15.5 12.2 10.3 2.5 2.6 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.3 (3,024) 7.37 2.04
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 13.5 9.0 22.9 18.1 14.5 12.5 3.8 2.1 1.5 2.0 - - (1,223) 7.03 2.06
Colombia (1,520) 41.0 12.0 18.8 9.6 5.6 7.7 1.4 0.9 0.5 2.6 - - (1,520) 8.19 2.16
Cyprus (1,000) 14.2 7.5 21.8 19.1 10.7 14.3 4.9 4.3 1.3 1.8 - 0.2 (998) 6.91 2.14
Ecuador (1,200) 32.6 12.4 20.1 11.2 6.1 9.0 2.7 1.1 0.7 4.1 0.2 - (1,198) 7.79 2.34
Ethiopia (1,230) 15.9 4.9 8.3 10.1 11.1 21.9 7.0 4.9 2.7 13.2 0.1 - (1,229) 5.78 2.84
Germany (1,528) 13.9 19.4 30.8 17.5 6.7 6.5 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1,523) 7.74 1.68
Greece (1,200) 3.4 6.6 16.7 24.2 15.2 15.2 6.7 5.3 3.1 3.5 - - (1,200) 6.17 2.07
Guatemala (1,229) 23.4 12.4 21.3 13.2 10.6 10.4 3.7 2.5 1.3 1.2 - - (1,229) 7.50 2.14
Hong Kong (2,075) 7.6 6.1 20.3 22.9 17.5 15.0 4.4 4.0 0.7 1.6 0.0 - (2,074) 6.66 1.89
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 30.6 10.6 16.7 13.7 7.8 10.5 3.3 2.0 1.5 3.2 0.1 0.0 (3,198) 7.56 2.39
Iran (1,499) 13.2 6.3 16.3 12.2 12.7 18.8 4.2 4.7 2.1 9.4 - 0.1 (1,498) 6.20 2.62
Iraq (1,200) 3.1 2.3 3.9 3.8 2.0 29.8 24.7 20.9 5.3 4.2 - - (1,200) 4.46 1.90
Japan (1,353) 5.0 9.7 25.6 22.5 11.6 11.1 5.6 4.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.1 (1,330) 6.76 1.92
Kazakhstan (1,276) 15.6 9.2 17.5 14.0 14.5 16.3 7.0 2.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 (1,261) 6.92 2.13
Jordan (1,203) 19.6 8.1 15.0 17.3 10.0 16.4 4.1 3.7 1.7 4.2 - - (1,203) 6.87 2.42
Kenya (1,266) 13.5 5.1 10.4 11.5 13.9 15.9 9.8 6.2 4.1 8.8 0.5 0.3 (1,256) 5.88 2.68
South Korea (1,245) 0.7 3.7 22.4 36.3 21.2 10.6 3.8 0.9 0.4 - - - (1,245) 6.73 1.26
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 59.1 4.5 6.2 7.7 3.7 13.2 2.4 1.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.1 (1,199) 8.40 2.28
Lebanon (1,200) 2.1 5.2 18.9 36.0 26.8 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.0 1.1 - - (1,200) 6.68 1.56
Libya (1,196) 38.8 9.5 12.3 10.3 9.4 10.7 2.4 2.0 1.6 0.5 2.4 - (1,167) 7.93 2.22
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.5 3.8 21.6 25.2 16.0 18.8 6.2 2.9 1.2 0.7 - 0.1 (1,022) 6.46 1.70
Malaysia (1,313) 5.7 12.0 25.5 22.3 15.1 12.0 3.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 - - (1,313) 6.99 1.75
Maldives (1,039) 19.7 12.8 20.2 15.5 10.7 10.2 3.1 4.5 2.0 1.1 - 0.2 (1,037) 7.30 2.19
Mexico (1,741) 37.5 13.4 19.7 11.0 6.0 6.1 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 - (1,740) 8.15 2.05
Mongolia (1,638) 8.1 8.0 18.0 16.2 21.1 16.7 4.8 3.9 1.3 2.0 - - (1,638) 6.55 2.00
Morocco (1,200) 11.1 9.8 16.4 19.5 17.5 11.2 4.7 5.3 1.3 3.2 - - (1,200) 6.68 2.20
Netherlands (2,145) 3.0 12.8 35.6 26.2 10.1 4.1 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.6 1.3 2.6 (2,063) 7.36 1.45
New Zealand (1,057) 10.7 21.5 28.9 13.6 8.2 6.5 3.0 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 2.5 (1,025) 7.55 1.87
Nicaragua (1,200) 38.0 11.8 15.8 11.1 6.6 9.3 2.4 1.4 0.6 3.0 - - (1,200) 7.94 2.30
Nigeria (1,237) 11.8 4.2 11.0 11.6 11.4 12.5 12.1 11.1 5.7 8.5 0.1 - (1,236) 5.58 2.70
Pakistan (1,995) 37.2 8.8 11.4 10.6 8.9 12.8 4.7 2.1 0.6 2.5 0.6 - (1,984) 7.67 2.40
Peru (1,400) 18.2 14.1 26.9 17.0 11.5 7.1 2.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 (1,396) 7.64 1.82
Philippines (1,200) 28.8 11.4 16.0 11.8 8.3 11.9 3.2 3.0 2.1 3.5 - - (1,200) 7.40 2.48
Puerto Rico (1,127) 46.2 13.8 16.4 7.2 4.7 5.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.0 - 0.4 (1,122) 8.40 2.13
Romania (1,257) 18.2 8.6 20.6 18.1 10.3 13.7 4.2 2.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 (1,249) 7.14 2.16
Russia (1,810) 10.6 7.1 15.6 19.2 15.8 17.4 5.9 4.3 1.6 1.7 0.8 - (1,795) 6.57 2.08
Serbia (1,046) 7.0 11.0 21.4 18.6 11.2 16.5 6.4 4.3 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 (1,034) 6.70 2.00
Singapore (2,012) 8.6 8.4 24.8 25.0 12.4 12.4 4.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 - 0.1 (2,009) 6.98 1.82
Vietnam (1,200) 23.5 13.3 28.6 20.3 7.7 5.2 0.8 0.2 - 0.2 - - (1,200) 8.03 1.54
Zimbabwe (1,215) 18.8 2.7 4.9 5.8 6.6 16.7 7.1 5.2 3.7 28.5 0.1 - (1,214) 4.95 3.32
Tajikistan (1,200) 32.8 9.7 18.6 14.7 12.7 8.2 2.2 1.0 - 0.2 - - (1,200) 7.95 1.88
Thailand (1,500) 11.0 7.0 19.1 17.4 12.6 16.9 7.7 4.3 1.9 1.9 0.3 - (1,495) 6.59 2.15
Tunisia (1,208) 7.5 5.3 9.4 13.5 12.7 19.9 10.9 7.2 4.6 8.9 0.1 - (1,207) 5.52 2.49
Turkey (2,415) 5.7 7.0 19.5 22.3 16.4 14.9 7.7 3.6 0.9 1.7 0.2 0.2 (2,405) 6.52 1.91

Page 220 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Satisfaction with your life


Complet
TOTAL Complet
ely Don´t No Base
ely 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
dissatisf know answer mean
satisfied
ied
Ukraine (1,289) 6.6 4.7 12.5 19.8 17.3 17.3 8.8 5.1 2.2 3.6 1.8 0.2 (1,264) 6.08 2.13
Egypt (1,200) 7.2 6.1 11.7 14.9 14.2 21.4 9.2 6.8 2.4 5.8 0.2 0.1 (1,197) 5.87 2.31
United States (2,596) 10.5 16.6 27.0 17.8 8.6 9.3 4.3 2.7 1.4 1.2 - 0.7 (2,579) 7.27 1.97
Venezuela (1,190) 18.9 12.7 16.3 13.1 13.0 12.2 4.1 4.5 2.1 3.1 - - (1,190) 7.02 2.39
(N) (87,822) 17.1 10.1 19.7 16.8 11.5 12.2 4.7 3.3 1.5 2.8 0.2 0.2 (87,435) 7.04 2.26

Page 221 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q50- How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? If '1' means you are completely dissatisfied on
this scale, and '10' means you are completely satisfied, where would you put your satisfaction with your household's
financial situation?
Satisfaction with financial situation of household
TOTAL Dissatisf Don´t No Base
Satisfied 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
ied know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 6.1 6.9 20.1 22.1 18.5 13.3 5.5 4.4 1.2 1.8 - 0.1 (1,003) 6.56 1.92
Argentina (1,003) 5.2 5.4 17.9 17.1 13.9 11.7 8.2 7.3 4.5 8.3 0.1 0.3 (999) 5.80 2.47
Australia (1,813) 6.1 10.3 18.7 17.7 12.8 12.3 8.2 6.8 3.0 3.6 - 0.8 (1,799) 6.32 2.28
Bangladesh (1,200) 9.5 13.4 20.5 19.9 18.1 9.2 2.6 3.2 1.9 1.6 - - (1,200) 6.99 1.99
Armenia (1,223) 11.1 3.1 9.7 13.0 7.5 25.9 4.4 6.1 2.9 15.9 0.3 0.1 (1,219) 5.42 2.78
Bolivia (2,067) 7.7 8.2 17.8 17.8 14.5 17.7 7.8 4.0 1.9 2.1 0.4 0.0 (2,058) 6.45 2.09
Brazil (1,762) 15.3 4.8 12.0 13.4 10.6 18.3 6.7 5.8 2.7 9.6 0.5 0.3 (1,748) 6.06 2.71
Myanmar (1,200) 18.8 5.8 10.8 10.4 11.2 20.3 5.4 7.0 4.1 6.2 - - (1,200) 6.25 2.69
Canada (4,018) 6.3 11.0 18.7 20.0 13.3 10.6 7.2 5.5 3.3 4.1 - - (4,018) 6.41 2.28
Chile (1,000) 5.9 6.8 14.4 13.3 16.4 20.7 9.8 6.5 3.1 1.8 0.5 0.7 (988) 6.04 2.11
China (3,036) 10.3 7.0 18.1 16.5 16.6 14.9 5.0 4.6 2.5 4.1 0.1 0.2 (3,027) 6.46 2.28
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 9.5 6.6 17.5 17.7 15.6 19.0 5.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 - - (1,223) 6.45 2.17
Colombia (1,520) 19.5 7.0 15.3 13.9 11.4 14.0 5.0 4.5 1.7 7.6 - - (1,520) 6.62 2.66
Cyprus (1,000) 8.4 5.5 14.8 16.9 15.3 21.1 6.3 5.4 2.7 2.8 0.2 0.6 (992) 6.23 2.16
Ecuador (1,200) 13.4 6.6 16.9 16.4 10.7 16.2 5.0 2.8 3.3 8.3 0.2 - (1,197) 6.34 2.59
Ethiopia (1,230) 10.5 2.8 7.9 10.2 10.4 23.7 6.7 7.8 4.6 15.1 0.2 0.1 (1,226) 5.22 2.74
Germany (1,528) 14.8 11.6 23.3 18.1 9.4 10.3 4.3 3.5 2.0 2.2 0.1 0.5 (1,519) 7.11 2.18
Greece (1,200) 1.6 1.8 8.9 15.4 14.2 18.4 13.3 9.7 8.7 7.4 - 0.7 (1,192) 4.98 2.18
Guatemala (1,229) 14.9 10.6 19.1 16.9 13.4 12.9 5.4 3.1 1.3 2.4 - - (1,229) 6.97 2.18
Hong Kong (2,075) 6.1 5.0 16.6 19.7 18.7 17.7 6.6 4.7 2.4 2.3 0.3 - (2,068) 6.27 2.01
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 18.8 7.3 14.1 13.5 10.1 15.3 4.9 5.3 3.6 6.9 0.1 0.0 (3,195) 6.49 2.70
Iran (1,499) 6.6 4.3 11.2 12.1 12.9 26.2 9.7 3.9 3.0 10.0 - - (1,499) 5.55 2.41
Iraq (1,200) 2.2 1.8 3.8 5.4 2.3 29.6 24.9 20.6 5.2 4.0 - - (1,200) 4.45 1.83
Japan (1,353) 5.2 6.5 17.9 16.6 13.8 14.0 8.4 7.4 3.9 3.1 1.4 1.8 (1,309) 6.09 2.24
Kazakhstan (1,276) 7.9 5.6 13.6 18.3 14.4 17.9 10.6 5.1 1.7 3.6 1.3 0.1 (1,259) 6.15 2.19
Jordan (1,203) 8.2 4.2 10.1 13.1 10.8 22.1 7.5 7.3 5.5 11.2 - - (1,203) 5.42 2.60
Kenya (1,266) 7.9 3.0 7.7 7.9 11.7 16.7 13.1 9.4 5.8 16.3 0.3 0.2 (1,260) 4.88 2.69
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 2.3 14.2 25.1 24.3 21.0 7.4 4.3 0.8 0.2 - - (1,245) 6.08 1.47
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 43.6 4.5 7.8 9.1 5.5 18.0 3.6 2.8 1.2 3.7 0.1 0.1 (1,198) 7.56 2.66
Lebanon (1,200) 1.6 2.3 10.9 15.0 15.1 17.5 12.1 10.4 9.2 5.8 - - (1,200) 5.11 2.19
Libya (1,196) 18.8 3.9 10.9 11.1 13.9 17.6 5.2 4.9 5.9 0.8 6.9 - (1,113) 6.53 2.46
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.2 4.6 15.0 21.0 21.3 20.9 6.4 4.9 1.4 0.8 - 0.6 (1,017) 6.20 1.74
Malaysia (1,313) 4.0 6.9 17.7 19.1 19.0 16.4 7.8 4.3 2.6 2.3 - - (1,313) 6.25 1.99
Maldives (1,039) 15.8 12.7 16.7 14.8 15.2 11.7 5.2 3.4 1.9 2.4 - 0.1 (1,038) 6.98 2.25
Mexico (1,741) 16.3 10.0 20.6 13.6 10.2 11.6 7.2 4.3 2.2 4.0 0.1 - (1,740) 6.83 2.43
Mongolia (1,638) 5.8 6.2 14.0 19.5 21.0 16.4 7.8 4.5 2.2 2.7 - - (1,638) 6.22 2.02
Morocco (1,200) 7.5 6.1 15.2 14.1 23.8 16.6 6.7 4.4 2.1 3.5 - - (1,200) 6.24 2.12
Netherlands (2,145) 6.3 12.9 30.2 23.3 10.7 6.2 2.5 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.1 3.0 (2,056) 7.28 1.69
New Zealand (1,057) 11.4 14.2 23.3 14.6 10.0 9.3 5.3 4.7 1.7 1.8 0.9 2.8 (1,017) 7.03 2.19
Nicaragua (1,200) 21.8 8.4 14.1 11.7 11.8 13.5 5.9 3.7 0.9 8.2 - - (1,200) 6.72 2.70
Nigeria (1,237) 6.2 3.2 9.4 9.5 10.2 12.4 12.7 14.1 8.4 13.9 0.1 0.1 (1,235) 4.79 2.65
Pakistan (1,995) 31.4 8.7 12.7 10.3 9.3 13.7 5.5 3.4 1.1 3.7 0.4 - (1,988) 7.30 2.55
Peru (1,400) 7.2 6.2 16.1 20.2 17.3 16.4 7.0 5.3 2.0 1.9 0.2 0.1 (1,395) 6.36 2.04
Philippines (1,200) 17.2 5.7 13.3 12.6 11.4 18.6 6.8 5.0 3.4 5.9 - - (1,200) 6.35 2.60
Puerto Rico (1,127) 24.0 9.5 18.1 13.5 9.7 12.2 4.4 2.1 1.0 5.4 - 0.1 (1,126) 7.16 2.50
Romania (1,257) 12.0 6.8 17.7 19.5 10.1 14.4 7.5 5.0 1.3 4.2 0.5 1.1 (1,237) 6.54 2.32
Russia (1,810) 5.0 2.8 10.4 15.6 17.5 20.0 9.8 7.1 5.1 6.1 0.6 0.1 (1,797) 5.53 2.24
Serbia (1,046) 3.4 3.7 11.4 12.2 13.4 20.7 10.7 9.7 6.2 7.3 0.4 1.0 (1,032) 5.27 2.31
Singapore (2,012) 6.8 6.2 19.3 23.2 14.8 15.2 5.6 4.2 2.4 2.3 - 0.1 (2,010) 6.48 2.03
Vietnam (1,200) 14.6 6.8 21.8 24.7 13.8 12.8 2.5 1.7 0.4 1.0 - - (1,200) 7.17 1.84
Zimbabwe (1,215) 10.2 1.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 12.3 8.7 7.8 6.0 42.8 0.2 - (1,213) 3.64 3.05
Tajikistan (1,200) 21.6 5.5 11.5 20.1 19.0 14.6 4.4 2.4 0.6 0.3 - - (1,200) 7.11 2.02
Thailand (1,500) 6.0 6.1 15.7 16.4 14.9 22.6 7.1 5.6 2.6 2.4 0.5 - (1,492) 6.14 2.08
Tunisia (1,208) 3.3 2.8 6.7 10.4 11.0 18.8 11.4 10.8 9.9 14.5 0.2 0.1 (1,205) 4.59 2.45
Turkey (2,415) 2.2 3.5 13.5 22.5 17.7 18.8 10.5 6.0 1.7 3.1 0.2 0.3 (2,403) 5.89 1.91

Page 222 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Satisfaction with financial situation of household


TOTAL Dissatisf Don´t No Base
Satisfied 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Mean Std Dev.
ied know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 3.6 1.9 7.4 12.2 13.2 21.0 12.4 11.8 5.2 9.5 1.3 0.2 (1,270) 4.96 2.27
Egypt (1,200) 3.0 2.9 6.3 11.6 12.0 19.9 11.2 12.5 6.8 13.8 - 0.1 (1,199) 4.69 2.39
United States (2,596) 7.3 10.2 18.1 14.0 12.6 13.8 8.1 5.8 3.4 5.6 - 1.1 (2,567) 6.21 2.43
Venezuela (1,190) 4.2 4.0 7.9 8.5 14.5 19.7 9.2 11.4 10.8 9.7 - - (1,190) 4.89 2.44
(N) (87,822) 10.2 6.5 14.9 15.7 13.5 16.3 7.4 5.8 3.3 5.7 0.3 0.3 (87,284) 6.16 2.43

Page 223 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q51- In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family: Gone without enough food to eat
Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without enough food to eat
TOTAL
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.8 2.4 6.1 90.5 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 1.9 9.3 10.0 78.7 - 0.1
Australia 1,813 1.2 5.3 9.1 83.8 - 0.6
Bangladesh 1,200 4.9 12.4 12.5 70.0 0.2 -
Armenia 1,223 4.1 6.9 10.6 78.4 - -
Bolivia 2,067 6.0 19.1 32.5 41.9 0.3 0.2
Brazil 1,762 1.5 9.7 10.8 77.5 0.4 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 3.8 10.2 2.8 83.2 - -
Canada 4,018 2.7 7.0 10.5 79.8 - -
Chile 1,000 2.0 15.0 17.0 65.4 0.5 0.1
China 3,036 0.4 1.6 8.2 89.7 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.4 2.2 11.9 85.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.6 14.5 24.6 49.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.6 5.5 9.9 82.0 0.3 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 1.6 10.2 19.7 68.0 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 3.6 11.2 22.9 62.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 0.6 1.1 2.9 95.4 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 4.0 6.8 12.6 76.3 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 3.3 14.0 32.4 50.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 1.4 5.3 14.4 78.9 - -
Indonesia 3,200 8.5 22.7 17.8 51.1 - -
Iran 1,499 4.0 14.7 26.4 54.8 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 5.2 8.8 31.2 54.6 - 0.2
Japan 1,353 6.1 3.0 17.1 72.5 0.1 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.6 6.2 12.5 77.8 1.4 0.5
Jordan 1,203 6.4 12.6 13.4 67.5 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 9.6 23.8 29.5 36.3 0.6 0.2
South Korea 1,245 0.5 2.6 4.3 92.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.4 4.7 9.2 84.5 0.2 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 0.8 4.2 12.7 82.3 - -
Libya 1,196 6.8 16.1 21.3 55.1 0.4 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 1.2 4.3 8.5 85.5 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 3.1 9.8 17.0 70.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.3 7.7 11.0 79.6 - 0.5
Mexico 1,741 4.7 15.8 28.0 51.5 - -
Mongolia 1,638 6.6 20.9 19.3 53.1 - 0.1
Morocco 1,200 2.8 12.2 15.5 69.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.4 1.9 3.9 88.9 1.0 4.0
New Zealand 1,057 0.9 3.9 7.0 85.8 0.2 2.2
Nicaragua 1,200 14.7 25.9 27.0 32.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 7.7 42.1 20.9 29.0 0.3 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 11.1 23.1 17.5 47.1 1.1 0.1
Peru 1,400 3.6 24.5 32.3 39.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 6.5 20.5 28.8 44.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.9 12.0 18.0 64.2 - -
Romania 1,257 2.6 6.0 11.6 79.5 0.2 0.1
Russia 1,810 1.4 5.5 12.1 80.2 0.6 0.3
Serbia 1,046 1.5 9.3 12.5 75.7 0.3 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.5 2.6 6.0 90.8 - -
Vietnam 1,200 0.6 4.7 10.3 84.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.9 23.6 25.0 28.5 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 2.1 11.8 16.8 69.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 8.2 19.7 16.7 54.9 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 5.2 14.5 15.7 64.3 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 1.4 10.3 24.2 63.3 0.4 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 1.7 9.9 14.7 71.7 1.8 0.2
Egypt 1,200 3.8 16.0 20.8 59.5 - -
United States 2,596 3.4 8.8 13.1 74.2 - 0.4
Venezuela 1,190 18.5 42.3 29.7 9.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 4.2% 11.6% 16.1% 67.7% 0.2% 0.3%

Page 224 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q52- In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family: Felt unsafe from crime in your own home
Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from crime in your own home
TOTAL
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.5 1.8 4.8 92.7 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 13.8 30.0 11.4 44.7 - 0.2
Australia 1,813 3.2 12.2 24.8 59.1 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 2.6 10.0 10.2 76.8 0.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 1.5 2.5 4.3 91.3 0.3 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 6.7 18.8 26.0 48.0 0.3 0.1
Brazil 1,762 11.1 26.4 16.6 45.5 0.3 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 1.6 7.1 2.4 88.9 - -
Canada 4,018 2.4 9.1 22.1 66.4 - -
Chile 1,000 21.6 32.3 19.2 26.3 0.2 0.4
China 3,036 1.3 6.1 14.7 77.7 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.2 10.0 23.4 64.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 6.0 11.4 16.7 65.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.6 10.5 13.5 72.9 0.4 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 4.8 17.5 26.5 50.6 0.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 1.1 3.2 7.9 87.4 0.3 0.1
Germany 1,528 1.4 6.7 13.2 78.7 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 7.8 15.6 19.9 56.3 0.2 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 3.1 15.9 29.2 51.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 1.1 5.4 12.1 81.4 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 3.2 9.2 13.5 73.9 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 2.3 7.9 24.4 65.2 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 14.8 20.8 19.6 43.8 0.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 0.2 5.1 31.6 59.9 2.0 1.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 2.0 4.3 14.9 75.5 2.1 1.2
Jordan 1,203 3.8 8.2 7.9 79.9 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 7.8 26.3 30.5 34.4 0.9 0.2
South Korea 1,245 0.9 1.0 2.2 96.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.2 4.1 4.8 88.8 0.9 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 1.3 9.1 16.7 72.9 - -
Libya 1,196 10.2 18.9 17.1 53.0 0.6 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 0.2 3.7 9.7 85.6 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 4.6 23.8 34.0 37.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.0 5.0 9.6 84.1 0.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 26.3 25.1 18.3 30.2 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 6.5 12.9 15.7 64.8 - 0.2
Morocco 1,200 2.2 11.8 25.7 60.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.7 2.5 9.2 83.2 0.9 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 1.1 8.0 18.0 70.1 0.5 2.3
Nicaragua 1,200 6.1 21.0 21.3 51.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 6.4 28.3 22.5 42.6 - 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 6.7 15.6 18.4 58.2 0.8 0.3
Peru 1,400 19.8 38.6 23.7 17.8 0.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 5.1 17.9 29.6 47.3 - 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 7.1 15.0 14.0 63.7 - 0.2
Romania 1,257 3.1 6.6 13.8 75.9 0.4 0.2
Russia 1,810 1.6 5.1 11.8 80.6 0.8 0.1
Serbia 1,046 0.6 4.8 12.9 80.7 0.4 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.8 2.1 11.3 85.7 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 1.1 8.9 21.2 68.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 11.4 13.1 23.1 52.3 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 2.4 4.0 5.7 87.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.1 23.4 18.5 51.4 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 6.0 15.7 18.5 59.5 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 3.6 13.0 27.7 55.4 0.1 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 2.4 7.7 14.6 73.8 1.2 0.2
Egypt 1,200 2.9 10.2 19.0 67.8 0.1 -
United States 2,596 2.3 10.5 24.6 62.0 - 0.6
Venezuela 1,190 6.5 21.1 25.6 46.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 4.7% 12.2% 17.6% 64.9% 0.3% 0.3%

Page 225 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q53- In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family: Gone without needed medicine or treatment that you
needed
Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatment that
TOTAL you needed
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.5 2.0 4.7 92.5 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 2.4 13.9 9.7 73.5 - 0.5
Australia 1,813 2.4 9.7 12.8 74.3 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 8.2 30.0 21.2 40.5 0.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 6.7 9.0 8.3 75.6 0.2 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 9.9 28.9 28.3 32.7 0.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 5.3 19.2 13.6 61.6 0.1 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 3.1 7.5 3.9 85.5 - -
Canada 4,018 3.5 10.7 13.3 72.4 - -
Chile 1,000 3.5 23.2 24.0 47.5 1.5 0.3
China 3,036 1.5 6.8 13.3 78.3 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.7 4.9 20.7 73.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 13.3 20.8 18.9 47.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.7 6.8 11.3 79.1 0.3 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 5.1 21.9 24.8 47.8 0.3 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 3.7 14.1 18.2 63.9 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 0.9 3.5 6.7 88.7 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 2.9 4.6 7.6 79.8 - 5.0
Guatemala 1,229 3.5 18.1 36.7 41.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.8 9.0 19.1 68.9 - 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 11.3 25.2 27.0 36.4 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 9.2 22.5 27.8 40.2 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 13.5 23.6 27.2 35.0 - 0.8
Japan 1,353 1.3 2.6 19.4 74.9 0.4 1.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 2.2 9.8 25.6 59.6 1.3 1.6
Jordan 1,203 4.6 14.3 10.4 70.6 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 10.4 25.8 28.3 34.4 0.7 0.4
South Korea 1,245 0.6 1.4 3.6 94.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.1 6.7 8.8 82.0 0.2 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 0.7 7.8 15.4 76.1 - -
Libya 1,196 12.6 24.0 21.0 42.0 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 0.8 4.7 11.2 82.9 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 2.8 12.7 27.8 56.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 7.3 13.5 17.7 61.1 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 8.2 19.3 20.0 52.3 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.2 28.2 26.4 38.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.2 20.2 28.7 46.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.7 1.6 3.5 88.4 1.0 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 1.7 7.9 10.4 76.9 0.3 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 12.6 32.9 26.2 28.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.8 34.6 26.5 32.9 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 13.3 27.3 17.0 41.3 1.0 0.2
Peru 1,400 6.5 31.5 31.7 29.7 0.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 7.7 20.1 35.7 36.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 6.1 11.6 12.5 69.6 - 0.2
Romania 1,257 3.1 12.0 15.0 69.5 0.3 -
Russia 1,810 1.7 7.3 14.3 75.8 0.7 0.1
Serbia 1,046 2.7 8.9 16.3 71.1 0.2 0.8
Singapore 2,012 0.6 3.2 7.4 88.8 - -
Vietnam 1,200 0.9 7.2 19.8 72.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 36.2 19.2 15.1 29.1 0.3 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 2.7 11.5 16.5 69.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.4 18.9 20.2 53.5 - 1.0
Tunisia 1,208 8.8 24.9 17.5 48.5 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 2.3 14.7 24.7 57.6 0.3 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 3.5 11.6 21.0 62.5 1.1 0.2
Egypt 1,200 12.8 26.2 23.7 37.2 0.2 -
United States 2,596 5.1 13.8 15.7 65.1 - 0.3

Page 226 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatment that
TOTAL you needed
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 18.5 39.0 25.7 16.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 5.7% 15.3% 18.2% 60.1% 0.2% 0.4%

Page 227 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q54- In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family: Gone without a cash income
Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a cash income
TOTAL
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.1 11.2 12.1 73.6 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 3.8 19.2 12.6 63.9 - 0.6
Australia 1,813 5.2 12.0 14.4 67.7 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 11.7 32.9 22.1 32.3 0.2 0.8
Armenia 1,223 12.0 15.8 15.3 56.7 0.1 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 10.6 37.9 33.9 17.5 0.0 0.0
Brazil 1,762 6.4 24.3 15.7 53.0 0.5 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 11.7 23.5 6.2 58.7 - -
Canada 4,018 5.6 13.4 15.3 65.7 - -
Chile 1,000 2.3 22.1 21.1 52.8 1.3 0.5
China 3,036 3.3 7.3 14.9 74.2 0.0 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 5.4 13.9 28.0 52.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 18.7 35.9 26.4 19.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.9 14.0 17.2 64.5 0.5 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 6.4 32.3 34.8 26.3 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 5.9 20.1 27.8 46.1 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 2.5 2.6 5.2 88.7 0.3 0.7
Greece 1,200 9.1 15.1 14.4 61.1 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 4.2 23.5 38.0 34.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.2 9.9 18.2 67.7 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 9.4 24.8 19.0 46.8 - -
Iran 1,499 15.5 22.3 26.0 36.1 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 15.4 23.9 23.9 36.2 - 0.6
Japan 1,353 3.7 7.7 16.0 70.4 0.9 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.1 26.5 29.5 32.7 0.9 1.3
Jordan 1,203 7.6 18.3 13.6 60.0 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 25.0 41.2 21.6 11.7 0.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 1.0 2.2 6.6 90.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 4.6 8.9 9.2 76.5 0.3 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 0.8 9.0 17.6 72.7 - -
Libya 1,196 12.6 25.5 21.4 40.1 0.2 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 1.4 4.8 11.1 81.5 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 5.6 18.5 24.9 51.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.7 12.9 18.0 63.6 0.2 0.6
Mexico 1,741 7.8 22.4 25.0 44.7 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.2 26.3 30.4 36.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.8 19.7 20.2 55.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.5 2.2 3.7 88.5 1.0 4.0
New Zealand 1,057 2.3 8.5 9.1 77.0 0.6 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 16.1 41.3 30.3 12.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.2 51.2 19.0 14.5 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 18.0 32.1 16.2 31.6 1.6 0.4
Peru 1,400 3.6 31.5 35.4 29.5 0.0 -
Philippines 1,200 7.0 29.1 33.8 30.1 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 20.4 25.1 20.4 33.6 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 7.1 22.8 25.1 45.0 - 0.0
Russia 1,810 1.1 6.1 12.9 79.0 0.6 0.2
Serbia 1,046 5.4 13.3 20.9 58.4 1.0 1.1
Singapore 2,012 2.2 6.5 10.4 80.7 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 1.8 16.4 22.9 58.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 50.0 24.3 15.1 10.6 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 4.4 17.8 26.6 51.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.8 29.5 19.1 43.1 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 7.4 21.2 19.2 52.1 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 13.0 37.1 21.1 28.3 0.1 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 3.1 10.2 20.4 64.2 1.9 0.2
Egypt 1,200 5.3 24.3 26.6 43.6 0.2 -
United States 2,596 7.8 13.0 16.2 62.5 - 0.5
Venezuela 1,190 33.9 42.5 17.8 5.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 8.3% 20.1% 19.4% 51.6% 0.2% 0.4%

Page 228 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q55- In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe shelter over your head
In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe shelter over
TOTAL your head
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.7 2.0 4.9 91.9 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 2.1 6.2 4.7 86.2 - 0.8
Australia 1,813 0.5 1.4 3.8 93.6 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 3.4 5.3 8.3 80.8 1.8 0.3
Armenia 1,223 1.8 1.8 2.1 94.3 0.1 -
Bolivia 2,067 7.6 13.4 17.3 61.0 0.6 0.1
Brazil 1,762 1.2 4.5 6.1 88.0 0.2 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 2.9 6.1 2.2 88.8 - -
Canada 4,018 1.7 3.3 4.7 90.3 - -
Chile 1,000 1.2 11.9 9.6 75.3 1.7 0.3
China 3,036 0.9 1.9 7.1 89.8 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.2 1.9 7.3 89.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.8 9.6 11.4 67.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 0.8 2.5 7.8 87.4 0.7 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 1.9 5.9 8.9 82.8 0.4 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 1.5 4.9 11.7 81.5 0.4 -
Germany 1,528 0.1 0.3 1.2 98.2 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 0.9 0.9 1.7 96.2 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 3.7 11.9 20.2 64.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.0 4.3 10.8 82.8 - -
Indonesia 3,200 3.7 5.4 8.8 82.0 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 5.9 7.9 6.1 79.9 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 12.1 13.0 18.4 55.7 - 0.8
Japan 1,353 4.1 0.4 6.3 87.2 0.4 1.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.3 4.0 7.4 84.7 1.6 1.0
Jordan 1,203 2.2 3.3 4.5 89.9 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 7.7 13.0 18.2 59.6 1.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 0.3 2.0 2.3 95.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.0 1.9 2.5 94.1 0.1 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 0.9 4.3 10.4 84.3 - -
Libya 1,196 5.2 2.7 4.6 85.2 0.5 1.8
Macau SAR 1,023 0.8 3.6 8.7 86.1 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 2.3 6.5 11.5 79.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.0 3.8 6.8 84.3 0.6 0.5
Mexico 1,741 2.3 4.8 7.0 85.8 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 5.3 11.6 10.1 72.8 - 0.3
Morocco 1,200 2.7 6.6 6.9 83.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.1 0.4 1.5 93.0 1.1 3.9
New Zealand 1,057 0.2 0.8 2.6 93.8 0.3 2.5
Nicaragua 1,200 11.3 11.0 10.0 67.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 3.4 12.7 13.7 70.1 - 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 8.2 14.4 14.1 60.6 2.0 0.7
Peru 1,400 2.5 8.5 12.9 75.1 0.7 0.4
Philippines 1,200 3.8 6.1 15.1 74.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 4.3 4.5 5.2 84.9 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 0.6 1.4 3.6 93.9 0.2 0.2
Russia 1,810 0.3 1.8 3.8 93.8 0.2 0.2
Serbia 1,046 0.4 2.5 3.7 92.4 0.2 0.8
Singapore 2,012 0.2 0.7 4.3 94.7 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 0.3 1.2 3.4 95.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 12.3 6.6 11.6 68.3 0.7 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 0.9 1.3 2.8 95.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 5.5 13.0 18.1 62.5 - 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 3.1 10.3 11.2 75.1 - 0.3
Turkey 2,415 2.1 6.8 23.6 66.6 0.5 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 1.2 3.0 3.9 89.3 2.2 0.4
Egypt 1,200 1.1 4.4 11.3 83.1 0.1 -
United States 2,596 0.8 2.8 5.8 89.9 - 0.6
Venezuela 1,190 7.1 13.1 15.0 64.8 - -

Page 229 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe shelter over
TOTAL your head
Often Sometimes Rarely Never Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (87,822) 3.0% 5.4% 8.4% 82.6% 0.3% 0.4%

Page 230 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q56- Comparing your standard of living with your parents’ standard of living when they were about your age, would you say
that you are better off, worse off or about the same?
Standard of living comparing with your parents
TOTAL
Better off Worse off Or about the same Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 40.6 26.6 31.5 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 24.0 22.1 53.8 - 0.1
Australia 1,813 56.0 15.1 28.3 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 85.9 8.5 5.1 0.5 -
Armenia 1,223 52.3 27.2 18.5 1.5 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 38.5 8.5 51.3 1.5 0.2
Brazil 1,762 66.8 13.8 16.4 2.7 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 49.4 20.6 30.0 - -
Canada 4,018 48.7 22.2 29.1 - -
Chile 1,000 54.4 17.0 24.6 3.8 0.2
China 3,036 87.9 1.2 10.7 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 64.0 10.2 24.4 1.3 -
Colombia 1,520 37.2 11.6 51.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 55.7 18.5 20.7 1.6 3.6
Ecuador 1,200 23.5 9.5 63.8 2.2 1.0
Ethiopia 1,230 62.7 20.5 15.4 1.0 0.4
Germany 1,528 59.9 11.1 26.5 2.0 0.5
Greece 1,200 55.8 27.3 15.5 1.4 0.0
Guatemala 1,229 61.8 10.7 27.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 70.4 9.5 19.7 0.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 68.9 5.2 25.5 0.1 0.2
Iran 1,499 57.2 19.5 22.5 0.4 0.3
Iraq 1,200 20.8 36.2 40.2 0.8 2.1
Japan 1,353 44.6 17.8 29.1 7.5 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 51.6 14.2 29.1 4.6 0.5
Jordan 1,203 46.4 34.0 18.5 1.2 -
Kenya 1,266 58.1 23.5 14.7 3.0 0.8
South Korea 1,245 67.6 7.5 24.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 59.8 9.6 29.2 0.4 0.9
Lebanon 1,200 42.3 25.0 31.3 1.3 -
Libya 1,196 49.2 16.0 31.9 2.4 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 82.0 5.9 12.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 56.4 13.6 30.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 84.0 5.2 10.4 0.3 0.1
Mexico 1,741 57.6 14.1 27.8 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 34.9 21.0 41.8 2.3 -
Morocco 1,200 51.7 19.5 28.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 47.6 8.5 33.8 6.1 4.1
New Zealand 1,057 52.9 13.2 31.4 - 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 43.1 12.6 44.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 48.6 39.9 8.4 3.0 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 54.3 26.1 18.3 1.1 0.2
Peru 1,400 57.4 6.8 34.2 1.4 0.3
Philippines 1,200 42.1 7.7 50.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 48.8 11.2 39.0 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 53.4 14.7 26.2 5.4 0.3
Russia 1,810 44.9 17.9 32.1 4.9 0.1
Serbia 1,046 28.8 35.9 31.5 3.3 0.6
Singapore 2,012 76.8 7.0 15.9 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 90.3 2.8 6.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 30.3 54.3 14.8 0.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 67.5 14.8 17.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 52.5 15.8 31.4 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 53.3 30.7 14.8 0.3 0.8
Turkey 2,415 45.1 25.5 27.2 1.7 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 50.4 20.7 23.7 5.1 0.1
Egypt 1,200 33.8 47.8 17.4 1.0 -
United States 2,596 47.1 19.4 32.6 - 0.9

Page 231 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Standard of living comparing with your parents


TOTAL
Better off Worse off Or about the same Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 12.4 42.9 44.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 53.7% 17.4% 27.2% 1.3% 0.5%

Page 232 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q57- Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with
people?

Most people can be trusted


TOTAL Most people can be
Need to be very careful Don´t know No answer
trusted
Andorra 1,004 25.5 74.2 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 19.2 76.2 4.0 0.6
Australia 1,813 48.5 50.6 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 12.9 87.0 0.1 -
Armenia 1,223 8.5 91.4 0.1 0.0
Bolivia 2,067 8.5 90.5 0.7 0.2
Brazil 1,762 6.5 91.6 1.6 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 15.1 84.9 - -
Canada 4,018 46.7 53.3 - -
Chile 1,000 12.9 85.0 1.9 0.3
China 3,036 63.5 35.7 - 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 30.8 69.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 4.5 95.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.6 91.0 0.7 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 5.8 92.3 1.5 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 11.9 87.8 0.3 -
Germany 1,528 44.6 52.4 2.0 1.0
Greece 1,200 8.4 90.6 0.8 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 18.0 82.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 36.4 63.1 0.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 4.6 95.3 - 0.0
Iran 1,499 14.8 85.0 0.2 -
Iraq 1,200 11.0 86.8 1.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 33.7 61.0 4.3 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 22.8 72.6 2.4 2.2
Jordan 1,203 15.9 83.5 0.6 -
Kenya 1,266 9.5 89.4 0.6 0.5
South Korea 1,245 32.9 67.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.8 86.4 0.3 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 9.9 90.1 - -
Libya 1,196 9.1 89.2 1.1 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 41.4 53.2 - 5.4
Malaysia 1,313 19.6 80.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.1 77.8 0.2 1.0
Mexico 1,741 10.5 89.4 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 26.0 73.7 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 16.5 83.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 55.4 35.1 5.5 4.0
New Zealand 1,057 56.6 38.5 1.6 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 4.2 95.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 13.0 86.4 0.5 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 23.3 75.9 0.8 0.1
Peru 1,400 4.2 95.6 0.2 0.1
Philippines 1,200 5.3 94.5 - 0.2
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.7 81.4 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 11.4 87.3 1.1 0.2
Russia 1,810 22.9 74.4 2.6 0.0
Serbia 1,046 16.3 82.0 1.1 0.6
Singapore 2,012 34.4 64.9 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 27.7 72.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 2.1 97.8 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 20.6 79.4 - -

Page 233 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Most people can be trusted


TOTAL Most people can be
Need to be very careful Don´t know No answer
trusted
Thailand 1,500 28.9 65.6 - 5.5
Tunisia 1,208 13.8 83.2 - 3.0
Turkey 2,415 14.0 84.1 1.6 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 30.1 67.3 2.4 0.2
Egypt 1,200 7.3 92.4 0.2 -
United States 2,596 37.0 62.5 - 0.4
Venezuela 1,190 14.2 85.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 22.6% 76.0% 0.7% 0.6%

Page 234 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q58- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? Your family
Trust: Your family
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 83.5 14.8 1.5 0.2 - -
Argentina 1,003 86.9 10.9 1.8 0.2 0.2 -
Australia 1,813 77.2 19.6 1.6 1.2 - 0.4
Bangladesh 1,200 98.4 1.4 0.1 - - 0.1
Armenia 1,223 93.0 5.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 56.6 25.1 15.1 3.1 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 57.0 33.0 7.2 2.2 0.5 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 78.3 18.5 2.1 1.1 - -
Canada 4,018 62.9 31.8 4.2 1.1 - -
Chile 1,000 69.3 22.4 7.0 1.2 - 0.1
China 3,036 85.0 14.1 0.5 0.1 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 79.7 18.7 1.6 0.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 68.4 20.9 7.5 3.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 87.2 10.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.2
Ecuador 1,200 62.2 21.9 12.5 3.2 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 88.7 10.3 0.5 0.5 - -
Germany 1,528 84.6 13.7 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 91.5 8.0 0.3 0.1 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 75.3 19.5 3.2 1.1 - 1.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 73.4 23.1 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 70.5 25.1 4.1 0.3 - 0.0
Iran 1,499 85.4 13.1 0.8 0.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 94.4 3.9 1.4 0.2 0.1 -
Japan 1,353 70.3 27.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 88.5 8.8 1.9 0.8 0.1 -
Jordan 1,203 90.0 8.1 1.5 0.3 - -
Kenya 1,266 79.3 16.8 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.1
South Korea 1,245 80.2 19.1 0.6 0.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 88.1 11.0 0.3 0.5 - 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 84.5 12.9 1.5 1.1 - -
Libya 1,196 92.0 7.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 79.1 16.9 3.7 0.3 - -
Malaysia 1,313 74.0 24.5 1.5 - - -
Maldives 1,039 82.7 13.9 2.3 1.2 - -
Mexico 1,741 73.0 18.9 7.2 0.9 - -
Mongolia 1,638 79.4 17.1 2.8 0.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 65.8 27.8 4.6 1.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 78.7 13.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 3.7
New Zealand 1,057 78.4 17.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 2.1
Nicaragua 1,200 59.6 28.0 9.6 2.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 60.1 28.4 9.6 1.8 - 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 77.6 15.8 4.7 1.6 0.3 0.1
Peru 1,400 72.7 17.4 8.5 1.3 - 0.1
Philippines 1,200 83.6 14.8 1.6 0.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 68.5 21.1 6.9 3.2 - 0.3
Romania 1,257 78.6 17.5 2.7 0.9 0.0 0.2
Russia 1,810 85.1 11.9 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.0
Serbia 1,046 84.6 12.9 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.7
Singapore 2,012 78.0 19.9 1.8 0.2 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 93.8 5.8 0.2 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 78.4 16.9 3.4 1.3 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 95.2 3.9 0.8 0.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 84.4 13.1 2.1 0.2 - 0.1
Tunisia 1,208 71.8 19.2 4.9 3.6 0.2 0.4
Turkey 2,415 82.6 14.3 2.7 0.3 - 0.1
Ukraine 1,289 79.1 16.9 2.2 0.7 1.1 0.1
Egypt 1,200 93.4 6.0 0.4 0.2 - -
United States 2,596 59.3 34.9 4.6 1.0 - 0.2

Page 235 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: Your family


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 72.2 20.5 6.6 0.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 77.5% 17.9% 3.4% 0.9% 0.1% 0.2%

Page 236 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q59- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? Your neighborhood
Trust: Your neighborhood
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 18.0 45.3 27.2 9.4 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 26.7 50.5 17.2 4.6 0.8 0.2
Australia 1,813 8.0 71.4 16.3 3.5 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 28.8 62.8 7.6 0.7 - 0.1
Armenia 1,223 14.2 60.3 13.3 10.5 1.0 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 6.4 27.2 40.8 25.4 0.2 -
Brazil 1,762 11.2 41.4 26.4 18.9 1.8 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 21.9 49.6 19.2 9.3 - -
Canada 4,018 14.1 67.7 15.5 2.7 - -
Chile 1,000 16.7 49.0 26.6 7.4 0.3 0.1
China 3,036 15.7 67.9 15.3 0.7 0.1 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 11.5 66.9 20.2 1.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 9.3 35.7 35.8 19.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 20.3 46.7 25.5 6.0 1.1 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 6.7 31.3 41.7 20.2 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 25.9 60.7 10.2 3.0 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 14.8 65.2 16.6 2.0 1.2 0.2
Greece 1,200 15.5 46.0 30.8 7.3 0.3 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 9.3 38.2 37.2 13.2 - 2.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.9 61.7 26.4 4.0 1.0 -
Indonesia 3,200 12.3 48.5 33.7 5.4 0.1 0.1
Iran 1,499 17.5 61.0 13.5 7.6 0.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 35.6 45.4 13.2 5.3 0.3 0.2
Japan 1,353 4.0 56.0 28.7 4.1 6.1 1.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.2 51.2 23.0 7.0 0.5 0.2
Jordan 1,203 26.2 52.0 14.8 6.3 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 13.0 51.8 26.9 7.7 0.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 15.3 61.0 22.2 1.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 29.7 50.3 15.2 4.5 0.2 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 10.2 56.8 26.0 6.8 0.2 -
Libya 1,196 31.4 52.3 11.5 4.5 0.3 -
Macau SAR 1,023 13.6 62.0 21.9 2.2 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 9.1 65.1 23.5 2.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.7 50.6 21.4 5.9 0.2 0.3
Mexico 1,741 14.0 35.6 35.1 15.1 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 22.3 52.1 21.7 3.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 11.4 51.8 29.5 7.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 35.6 45.1 7.7 2.4 5.5 3.7
New Zealand 1,057 16.4 67.7 8.5 1.2 3.4 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 8.4 31.4 35.2 24.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.2 41.4 26.5 11.9 - 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 34.3 42.9 12.8 9.6 0.4 0.1
Peru 1,400 4.0 28.5 43.4 23.9 0.1 -
Philippines 1,200 17.2 58.4 22.3 2.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 31.3 36.9 18.5 13.0 - 0.3
Romania 1,257 8.0 35.2 42.9 13.0 0.7 0.2
Russia 1,810 19.1 51.0 22.7 5.7 1.5 0.1
Serbia 1,046 15.3 51.1 25.9 4.7 2.3 0.7
Singapore 2,012 8.3 69.4 20.3 1.7 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 11.4 80.0 6.2 2.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 18.2 50.5 19.7 11.3 0.3 -
Tajikistan 1,200 29.1 46.1 20.9 3.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 22.9 62.1 13.9 0.8 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 17.6 52.3 21.9 7.8 0.2 0.2
Turkey 2,415 19.9 61.9 14.5 3.4 0.1 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 14.2 61.4 18.5 4.4 1.5 -
Egypt 1,200 35.8 49.8 11.7 2.6 0.1 -
United States 2,596 10.3 61.1 22.6 5.6 0.0 0.5

Page 237 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: Your neighborhood


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 16.1 39.9 34.2 9.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 16.8% 53.0% 22.2% 7.1% 0.6% 0.3%

Page 238 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q60- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? People you know personally
Trust: People you know personally
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 40.8 46.8 10.3 2.0 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 27.9 50.6 15.7 5.0 0.7 0.2
Australia 1,813 38.2 57.3 3.2 0.5 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 18.4 47.6 29.3 3.5 0.1 1.1
Armenia 1,223 23.1 57.3 13.8 4.9 0.6 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 12.0 36.1 37.6 13.8 0.4 0.1
Brazil 1,762 11.5 48.9 27.7 10.7 1.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 23.8 50.9 19.1 6.2 - -
Canada 4,018 42.0 53.6 3.6 0.7 - -
Chile 1,000 11.0 47.6 31.5 9.2 0.5 0.1
China 3,036 13.9 74.0 11.3 0.4 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 21.9 72.8 4.6 0.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 13.6 41.8 30.0 14.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 22.4 54.3 19.1 3.3 0.2 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 7.7 34.2 42.8 15.2 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 10.7 57.6 23.2 8.1 0.4 -
Germany 1,528 26.1 67.7 5.1 0.1 0.7 0.2
Greece 1,200 25.0 57.6 14.7 2.3 0.1 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 18.8 46.1 27.0 6.4 - 1.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.5 76.9 10.8 0.7 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 12.1 39.4 36.2 12.3 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 23.1 63.0 7.9 5.9 - 0.2
Iraq 1,200 39.2 39.8 16.9 3.8 0.2 0.1
Japan 1,353 12.6 71.1 11.6 1.5 2.0 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.5 56.5 23.1 4.9 0.7 0.2
Jordan 1,203 27.4 54.2 14.6 3.7 0.1 -
Kenya 1,266 21.6 46.1 25.6 6.1 0.5 0.2
South Korea 1,245 12.2 69.2 17.2 1.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 22.3 50.5 20.6 6.0 0.3 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 11.8 50.7 27.6 9.5 0.3 -
Libya 1,196 34.2 50.9 11.3 3.3 0.2 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 13.5 76.1 9.7 0.7 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 17.5 67.5 13.8 1.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 28.8 49.7 17.4 3.9 0.1 0.1
Mexico 1,741 10.4 32.6 40.0 16.9 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 23.4 51.4 20.3 5.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 13.9 49.6 31.5 5.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 57.2 34.5 2.1 0.5 2.3 3.4
New Zealand 1,057 49.9 44.8 2.2 0.1 0.5 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 17.8 35.7 29.4 17.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 18.3 41.0 28.8 11.8 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 42.2 36.9 12.0 8.0 0.9 0.1
Peru 1,400 5.8 27.6 47.2 19.0 0.1 0.2
Philippines 1,200 22.1 56.0 20.1 1.7 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 35.9 40.9 16.4 6.5 - 0.3
Romania 1,257 11.2 50.4 30.0 7.6 0.5 0.2
Russia 1,810 21.7 54.7 18.4 4.1 1.1 -
Serbia 1,046 25.0 56.2 15.1 2.8 0.2 0.7
Singapore 2,012 21.5 68.6 9.2 0.6 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 5.9 76.9 15.1 2.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 16.7 48.6 26.0 8.5 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 23.7 36.5 30.2 9.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.4 59.9 17.0 2.3 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 19.0 49.4 22.7 8.6 0.1 0.2
Turkey 2,415 14.3 56.6 21.0 7.8 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 1,289 11.4 63.4 18.9 5.0 1.4 -
Egypt 1,200 46.8 41.7 10.0 1.4 - 0.1
United States 2,596 30.1 59.5 8.2 1.5 - 0.7

Page 239 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: People you know personally


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 14.6 39.2 35.3 10.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 22.3% 52.5% 19.0% 5.6% 0.3% 0.3%

Page 240 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q61- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? People you meet for the first time
Trust: People you meet for the first time
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 2.0 27.2 44.9 25.4 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 4.2 27.4 43.8 22.9 1.6 0.2
Australia 1,813 1.5 46.0 40.0 11.6 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 2.4 18.2 43.8 35.2 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 1.8 23.8 31.8 42.1 0.4 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 0.7 9.8 28.3 61.0 0.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 2.5 20.2 30.5 44.9 1.7 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 9.8 31.5 34.6 24.1 - -
Canada 4,018 2.4 47.1 41.1 9.4 - -
Chile 1,000 2.2 23.4 47.2 26.7 0.5 0.1
China 3,036 0.9 12.5 67.0 19.2 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.2 24.1 65.8 8.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 2.0 12.4 39.3 46.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.2 8.1 46.7 42.3 1.1 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 0.8 7.0 30.8 61.2 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 6.0 41.8 31.4 20.5 0.2 0.1
Germany 1,528 0.4 33.6 47.3 15.6 2.3 0.9
Greece 1,200 0.3 9.4 49.8 39.5 0.7 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 1.8 16.6 43.4 36.6 - 1.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 1.7 20.5 63.4 13.8 0.5 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 2.0 7.3 38.8 51.8 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 1.7 32.2 28.7 37.2 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 6.8 17.2 35.2 38.6 1.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 0.1 10.3 49.0 21.4 17.7 1.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 2.3 17.6 40.8 38.0 1.3 0.1
Jordan 1,203 2.2 27.5 40.9 29.0 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 4.3 20.7 35.7 38.1 1.0 0.2
South Korea 1,245 1.1 16.4 60.1 22.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.0 12.8 52.6 30.2 1.1 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 2.0 20.6 41.5 35.8 0.2 -
Libya 1,196 1.8 23.0 38.6 35.8 0.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 1.1 29.3 60.7 8.4 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 2.5 12.4 55.7 29.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.6 13.4 34.6 49.7 0.3 0.5
Mexico 1,741 2.1 11.0 30.5 56.4 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 4.7 22.3 45.1 27.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 3.8 24.3 43.1 28.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.8 55.7 22.6 5.7 7.7 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 0.8 49.3 30.9 7.9 8.5 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 2.3 8.5 31.1 58.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.6 21.0 38.3 34.9 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 8.9 25.4 24.9 39.6 1.2 0.1
Peru 1,400 0.3 8.7 31.7 58.7 0.4 0.1
Philippines 1,200 2.6 24.3 51.4 21.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.6 21.8 34.8 39.2 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 2.1 9.1 44.3 40.8 3.2 0.5
Russia 1,810 2.6 20.1 44.8 30.4 2.2 -
Serbia 1,046 1.9 25.6 44.7 25.6 1.1 1.0
Singapore 2,012 0.6 17.4 62.0 19.7 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 0.8 30.1 50.3 18.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 3.0 22.9 32.3 41.5 0.3 -
Tajikistan 1,200 1.4 8.9 36.3 53.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.8 20.2 45.4 26.7 - 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 2.4 28.2 39.7 29.3 0.2 0.2
Turkey 2,415 3.2 21.9 46.1 28.5 0.2 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 3.4 23.7 41.3 25.6 6.0 -
Egypt 1,200 1.3 18.0 49.8 30.2 0.6 0.1
United States 2,596 1.1 38.3 42.2 17.7 - 0.6

Page 241 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: People you meet for the first time


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 1.8 13.2 42.9 42.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 2.5% 22.7% 42.4% 31.1% 1.1% 0.3%

Page 242 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q62- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? People of another religion
Trust: People of another religion
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 5.5 51.4 31.1 10.6 - 1.5
Argentina 1,003 13.3 40.8 23.5 10.7 10.2 1.6
Australia 1,813 6.8 64.7 21.2 4.9 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 4.1 25.8 44.9 23.7 1.2 0.4
Armenia 1,223 2.3 25.6 21.9 45.9 3.7 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 3.4 29.0 33.3 32.8 1.2 0.3
Brazil 1,762 7.7 43.6 23.4 16.3 5.6 3.5
Myanmar 1,200 4.5 24.8 25.7 45.0 - -
Canada 4,018 12.3 66.9 17.1 3.7 - -
Chile 1,000 5.4 30.2 41.8 14.3 7.3 0.9
China 3,036 0.6 19.3 55.5 23.3 0.2 1.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.8 51.1 41.3 4.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 4.7 29.3 36.1 29.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.1 23.1 45.8 22.2 5.9 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 2.1 18.8 40.7 37.2 1.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 7.9 47.5 22.4 21.5 0.6 0.1
Germany 1,528 3.7 51.7 27.4 5.6 7.3 4.3
Greece 1,200 1.6 19.1 46.0 29.1 3.7 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 6.0 36.8 38.2 16.4 - 2.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.9 45.8 42.1 6.5 2.4 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 4.5 27.6 41.7 25.8 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 11.3 51.8 15.3 17.5 2.0 2.1
Iraq 1,200 13.9 26.8 28.5 25.7 4.1 1.0
Japan 1,353 0.2 12.9 31.4 16.5 37.9 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.6 31.9 34.3 20.6 5.5 1.1
Jordan 1,203 6.8 44.8 28.4 17.2 2.7 -
Kenya 1,266 9.3 37.5 33.0 18.1 1.7 0.3
South Korea 1,245 1.3 24.7 58.6 15.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 5.1 24.6 40.5 27.8 1.5 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 4.6 41.9 30.9 21.8 0.8 -
Libya 1,196 2.1 25.9 29.2 40.0 2.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 1.5 39.5 52.2 6.4 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 3.7 46.5 44.1 5.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.8 21.0 33.9 40.9 0.5 1.9
Mexico 1,741 6.0 24.2 35.2 33.5 1.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 4.2 24.6 37.4 33.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 2.5 28.3 45.2 24.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 16.1 48.3 11.6 2.8 12.4 8.7
New Zealand 1,057 6.3 56.3 11.4 4.0 19.2 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 6.0 29.7 31.3 33.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 9.3 32.9 34.5 22.8 0.2 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 7.2 24.2 19.8 45.8 2.6 0.5
Peru 1,400 1.9 20.4 42.2 33.6 1.4 0.6
Philippines 1,200 5.3 35.6 47.0 12.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.3 45.0 22.6 15.1 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 4.8 22.0 37.9 23.1 11.2 1.0
Russia 1,810 4.6 30.8 34.5 20.5 9.1 0.5
Serbia 1,046 9.6 38.0 34.9 14.3 1.7 1.4
Singapore 2,012 2.2 46.6 43.6 4.7 - 2.8
Vietnam 1,200 0.8 39.6 45.4 14.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.3 40.6 28.0 17.5 0.5 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 2.1 12.2 27.0 58.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.0 27.8 46.1 18.3 - 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 2.7 29.5 38.0 28.6 0.6 0.7
Turkey 2,415 3.2 29.6 41.7 21.1 4.2 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 4.9 35.1 28.9 13.7 16.9 0.5
Egypt 1,200 7.3 43.7 34.7 12.7 1.5 0.2
United States 2,596 8.1 66.1 20.4 4.4 0.1 0.9

Page 243 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: People of another religion


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 4.1 32.7 38.0 25.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 5.7% 36.2% 33.8% 20.3% 3.0% 0.9%

Page 244 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q63- I ‘d like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust
people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? People of another nationality
Trust: People of another nationality
TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Andorra 1,004 6.3 55.1 27.9 9.4 - 1.4
Argentina 1,003 10.6 42.1 25.4 12.0 8.5 1.4
Australia 1,813 6.8 67.5 19.9 3.8 - 2.0
Bangladesh 1,200 3.1 13.6 42.2 36.8 4.0 0.4
Armenia 1,223 2.9 36.2 21.6 35.7 3.1 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 1.9 15.7 30.0 51.0 1.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 3.9 30.6 22.3 30.1 12.3 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 3.8 25.2 25.0 46.0 - -
Canada 4,018 12.4 69.7 15.4 2.5 - -
Chile 1,000 5.6 30.0 43.4 15.7 4.3 1.0
China 3,036 0.6 16.1 56.2 26.0 0.2 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.2 42.3 48.6 8.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 2.8 23.2 37.4 36.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.9 23.1 46.4 22.0 5.3 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 1.7 15.4 36.8 44.8 1.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 2.8 26.0 30.4 36.9 3.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.3 53.8 27.2 5.2 6.0 3.5
Greece 1,200 1.8 18.6 47.1 29.7 2.3 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 5.4 27.2 39.8 25.6 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.3 43.2 45.5 6.6 2.1 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 3.1 17.8 40.4 37.7 0.9 0.1
Iran 1,499 3.1 30.4 28.4 36.0 0.5 1.5
Iraq 1,200 7.9 19.2 29.1 37.7 4.8 1.4
Japan 1,353 0.2 15.7 34.7 9.9 38.4 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 7.6 35.7 32.7 17.2 5.7 1.2
Jordan 1,203 4.1 42.0 29.7 21.5 2.7 -
Kenya 1,266 6.6 28.7 33.0 29.7 1.5 0.5
South Korea 1,245 0.6 18.5 58.6 22.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 7.5 35.0 34.5 21.3 1.1 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 3.0 34.5 32.1 29.8 0.6 -
Libya 1,196 3.3 29.9 29.0 35.7 1.8 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 1.3 37.3 54.1 6.8 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 3.4 28.0 51.9 16.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 2.4 29.6 38.6 27.5 0.3 1.5
Mexico 1,741 5.0 18.3 30.1 45.5 1.0 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 3.8 22.8 33.4 40.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 2.4 27.9 45.8 23.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 14.3 51.2 12.4 2.7 12.2 7.2
New Zealand 1,057 6.9 59.5 12.5 3.2 14.8 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 2.2 15.9 27.8 54.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.3 26.9 37.2 30.2 0.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 6.9 20.8 17.9 48.6 5.2 0.6
Peru 1,400 0.3 13.9 33.1 50.7 1.5 0.4
Philippines 1,200 2.6 27.1 49.0 21.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 14.2 44.7 23.9 16.1 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 4.0 19.7 39.2 25.8 10.2 1.2
Russia 1,810 5.1 31.5 34.2 19.8 9.0 0.3
Serbia 1,046 9.1 39.7 32.7 15.4 1.8 1.3
Singapore 2,012 1.6 40.4 48.2 7.3 - 2.5
Vietnam 1,200 0.7 33.6 46.2 19.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 6.5 33.0 30.6 28.9 0.9 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 2.7 17.2 28.6 51.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.9 21.7 47.1 23.3 - 1.0
Tunisia 1,208 2.8 28.8 38.8 28.7 0.2 0.7
Turkey 2,415 2.9 28.1 43.6 21.5 3.4 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 5.5 35.7 27.7 14.2 16.2 0.7
Egypt 1,200 1.2 16.6 43.3 33.2 5.6 0.1
United States 2,596 8.1 65.1 21.0 4.6 0.1 1.1

Page 245 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Trust: People of another nationality


TOTAL Do not trust very
Trust completely Trust somewhat Do not trust at all Don´t know No answer
much
Venezuela 1,190 2.4 25.5 41.6 30.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 4.6% 32.4% 34.3% 24.6% 3.2% 0.8%

Page 246 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q64- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The Churches
(mosque, temple etc.)
Confidence: Churches
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 6.2 22.2 36.8 34.4 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 21.0 36.9 27.3 13.3 1.2 0.2
Australia 1,813 5.8 25.5 41.4 26.9 - 0.4
Bangladesh 1,200 93.0 6.8 0.2 - - -
Armenia 1,223 44.6 26.4 18.3 9.5 1.1 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 32.1 16.9 31.8 18.7 0.4 0.1
Brazil 1,762 19.4 47.5 17.4 13.2 1.6 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 48.8 35.3 11.2 4.7 - -
Canada 4,018 7.6 32.1 39.7 20.6 - -
Chile 1,000 10.7 33.9 34.9 20.0 0.3 0.2
China 3,036 2.5 17.4 55.2 23.8 0.1 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.3 48.6 37.6 5.9 0.6 -
Colombia 1,520 38.2 17.2 32.4 12.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 29.1 32.5 24.4 11.6 1.3 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 45.2 29.8 17.6 7.2 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 70.9 21.3 6.3 1.5 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 6.5 27.9 42.2 18.4 3.6 1.4
Greece 1,200 28.1 37.3 23.9 10.2 0.3 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 43.9 26.6 23.3 6.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.4 44.8 35.3 9.0 2.2 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 85.0 13.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 35.4 42.7 12.3 9.1 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 33.6 20.5 26.9 17.4 1.2 0.3
Japan 1,353 1.3 6.7 40.9 39.9 10.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 41.5 37.5 16.2 3.3 1.0 0.5
Jordan 1,203 33.1 34.2 21.1 8.7 2.8 -
Kenya 1,266 61.0 18.3 14.4 5.7 0.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 9.5 42.2 42.3 5.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 39.8 37.8 12.6 8.0 1.4 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 16.2 30.9 35.2 17.2 0.4 0.1
Libya 1,196 59.8 22.5 14.5 2.2 0.6 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 7.1 45.4 41.7 5.2 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 35.9 49.0 14.3 0.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 33.8 41.8 19.0 5.1 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 33.2 28.5 25.9 12.2 0.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 4.8 17.1 41.6 24.9 11.7 -
Morocco 1,200 32.0 33.3 26.5 8.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.4 16.8 39.0 24.4 8.0 8.3
New Zealand 1,057 6.6 28.2 39.5 16.8 5.9 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 42.0 25.3 24.1 8.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 69.0 19.3 9.8 1.8 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 87.4 9.8 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.3
Peru 1,400 27.0 34.0 28.6 10.2 0.1 0.1
Philippines 1,200 73.2 19.0 5.6 2.1 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 41.0 27.2 20.2 11.2 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 39.7 29.1 22.0 8.5 0.4 0.4
Russia 1,810 23.4 37.0 20.1 13.3 5.8 0.4
Serbia 1,046 18.2 37.4 31.6 10.5 0.6 1.7
Singapore 2,012 12.4 45.9 34.0 4.9 2.6 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 25.8 63.5 7.4 2.2 1.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 39.2 29.1 26.9 4.7 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 43.3 33.1 14.4 4.8 4.3 -
Thailand 1,500 24.8 43.2 19.8 4.0 3.4 4.8
Tunisia 1,208 15.8 32.5 39.4 10.8 0.9 0.5
Turkey 2,415 21.8 48.7 21.7 6.4 1.2 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 28.2 41.4 13.9 12.3 4.0 0.1
Egypt 1,200 31.8 39.3 18.8 7.8 2.1 0.2

Page 247 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Churches
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 13.0 40.1 34.5 11.2 0.2 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 35.1 31.3 26.6 7.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 30.4% 30.7% 25.8% 11.2% 1.5% 0.6%

Page 248 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q65- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The armed forces
Confidence: Armed Forces
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Argentina 1,003 7.0 28.2 37.0 22.3 4.6 1.0
Australia 1,813 30.7 51.3 13.4 3.8 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 44.1 46.0 8.7 0.8 0.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 41.2 29.4 18.5 9.2 1.4 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 10.6 16.3 46.6 24.1 2.4 -
Brazil 1,762 22.7 37.9 18.8 16.1 4.0 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 10.5 22.8 25.7 41.1 - -
Canada 4,018 19.7 54.7 20.8 4.8 - -
Chile 1,000 10.5 36.3 38.5 14.1 0.4 0.2
China 3,036 49.3 45.8 4.0 0.5 0.1 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 13.4 49.8 29.9 4.9 1.9 -
Colombia 1,520 22.8 16.0 45.0 16.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 20.4 40.9 27.0 8.0 2.5 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 19.2 39.2 29.6 10.8 1.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 34.6 40.3 16.6 5.9 2.4 0.2
Germany 1,528 6.5 46.9 32.7 5.9 6.8 1.1
Greece 1,200 30.6 49.6 13.8 4.5 1.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 4.6 18.1 54.1 23.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.8 42.5 34.5 8.3 2.3 0.6
Indonesia 3,200 48.1 40.6 9.2 1.4 0.6 0.1
Iran 1,499 70.2 21.3 3.9 3.5 0.6 0.3
Iraq 1,200 41.9 29.2 14.3 13.9 0.7 -
Japan 1,353 24.1 56.5 10.6 1.4 6.9 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 35.3 45.5 15.4 1.7 1.4 0.5
Jordan 1,203 78.7 15.8 3.4 1.7 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 23.5 34.9 30.6 10.3 0.6 0.2
South Korea 1,245 5.1 48.8 40.4 5.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 26.2 43.5 19.6 8.9 1.3 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 60.2 29.1 9.5 1.1 0.1 -
Libya 1,196 23.8 23.7 29.0 22.0 1.0 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 17.1 49.9 29.0 3.1 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 22.1 52.4 22.6 2.8 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 35.3 37.8 20.0 6.5 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 21.4 28.9 31.1 17.9 0.7 -
Mongolia 1,638 9.6 34.0 35.8 12.3 8.2 -
Morocco 1,200 24.5 33.5 33.5 8.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.4 47.2 26.9 4.5 11.7 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 25.1 55.3 11.8 1.5 3.5 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 12.3 9.8 37.2 40.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 22.4 32.3 29.8 14.9 0.7 -
Pakistan 1,995 79.8 13.4 3.9 2.3 0.5 0.1
Peru 1,400 8.9 26.4 40.3 23.4 0.9 0.1
Philippines 1,200 33.1 43.5 19.7 3.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.8 29.7 26.8 15.8 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 29.1 40.9 20.7 6.3 2.8 0.2
Russia 1,810 36.1 38.8 15.3 6.9 2.7 0.1
Serbia 1,046 18.2 42.8 28.9 7.0 1.5 1.6
Singapore 2,012 21.4 60.4 14.6 1.8 1.7 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 29.5 61.7 5.8 0.9 2.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.9 30.2 29.2 18.6 0.9 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 48.2 37.2 6.9 3.9 3.7 -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 42.6 25.7 10.3 2.6 4.5
Tunisia 1,208 37.7 34.4 20.1 6.2 0.9 0.7
Turkey 2,415 46.6 38.5 10.3 3.5 0.6 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 23.7 47.0 15.7 8.7 4.8 0.1
United States 2,596 32.8 47.5 15.2 3.3 - 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 5.6 15.2 41.2 38.0 - -
TOTAL (85,618) 28.2% 38.3% 22.1% 9.1% 1.7% 0.5%

Page 249 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q66- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The press
Confidence: The Press
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.0 33.8 47.5 15.3 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 3.1 26.0 45.6 21.8 2.8 0.8
Australia 1,813 1.2 16.2 57.1 24.7 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 21.3 49.8 24.5 3.8 0.7 -
Armenia 1,223 1.7 10.3 33.3 53.3 1.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 9.3 15.5 53.7 19.4 1.9 0.2
Brazil 1,762 5.8 31.4 26.6 32.7 3.2 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 12.7 44.5 30.2 12.6 - -
Canada 4,018 5.1 37.5 41.4 16.0 - -
Chile 1,000 5.7 39.5 38.8 15.3 0.5 0.2
China 3,036 11.3 56.9 29.3 2.1 0.1 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.5 24.7 53.1 19.4 1.4 -
Colombia 1,520 8.7 6.7 62.3 22.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 5.1 28.5 42.0 17.2 6.0 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 5.2 30.8 41.2 21.7 1.0 -
Ethiopia 1,230 7.6 27.0 32.9 17.7 14.5 0.2
Germany 1,528 2.6 33.7 47.4 14.3 1.4 0.5
Greece 1,200 0.6 13.1 55.0 30.3 0.5 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 4.1 16.0 57.1 22.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.4 46.9 40.7 5.0 0.8 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 13.3 37.2 37.4 11.4 0.7 -
Iran 1,499 16.7 43.4 16.9 22.2 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 17.8 20.3 32.8 24.9 3.8 0.4
Japan 1,353 4.7 64.7 24.2 3.4 2.7 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.8 43.5 32.9 6.5 0.8 0.5
Jordan 1,203 13.1 18.4 37.8 26.6 4.1 -
Kenya 1,266 26.5 35.3 28.8 8.0 1.0 0.4
South Korea 1,245 3.1 46.4 43.5 7.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.1 33.3 38.2 14.5 3.0 0.9
Lebanon 1,200 3.3 16.8 57.3 21.3 0.8 0.4
Libya 1,196 3.8 7.4 44.1 41.9 2.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 7.6 48.0 40.1 3.7 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 5.2 33.2 52.3 9.1 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 5.3 20.5 43.8 29.8 0.2 0.4
Mexico 1,741 6.7 20.1 36.4 36.0 0.8 -
Mongolia 1,638 9.1 25.1 47.9 13.6 4.3 -
Morocco 1,200 6.0 16.7 55.9 21.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.5 31.0 47.9 11.7 4.2 3.7
New Zealand 1,057 2.2 24.4 54.4 14.2 2.1 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 8.4 10.0 46.8 34.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 17.3 36.7 33.1 11.6 1.2 -
Pakistan 1,995 22.2 31.1 18.9 22.6 5.0 0.3
Peru 1,400 4.0 19.3 45.7 29.9 1.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 23.0 48.2 25.4 3.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.1 19.0 38.2 30.1 - 0.6
Romania 1,257 8.8 17.6 43.8 27.2 2.3 0.3
Russia 1,810 5.0 27.1 44.8 20.3 2.8 0.1
Serbia 1,046 1.0 18.5 44.1 33.6 1.2 1.6
Singapore 2,012 6.1 48.8 38.2 4.8 1.9 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 9.6 69.8 15.9 3.2 1.6 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.4 22.6 38.9 27.8 2.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 25.7 31.4 27.2 9.0 6.8 -
Thailand 1,500 10.4 39.3 35.8 6.6 3.5 4.5
Tunisia 1,208 6.1 16.9 45.9 28.8 1.6 0.7
Turkey 2,415 6.6 36.8 38.1 17.2 1.0 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 2.3 27.3 40.2 24.5 5.6 0.1
Egypt 1,200 0.4 8.0 35.6 44.8 11.0 0.2
United States 2,596 5.3 24.2 45.9 23.8 - 0.8

Page 250 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Press


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 5.8 19.1 48.7 26.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 8.2% 30.7% 40.2% 18.6% 1.8% 0.4%

Page 251 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q67- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Television
Confidence: Television
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.3 31.5 47.6 17.3 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 3.5 28.8 44.3 22.2 1.2 -
Australia 1,813 1.7 15.7 62.0 20.0 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 26.5 49.5 20.5 2.9 0.4 0.2
Armenia 1,223 2.1 15.0 38.1 44.3 0.5 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 7.5 18.3 57.8 15.3 1.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 4.0 31.5 26.8 36.0 1.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 31.7 49.3 14.2 4.8 - -
Canada 4,018 3.4 32.7 50.5 13.5 - -
Chile 1,000 9.4 47.8 32.1 10.0 0.6 0.1
China 3,036 11.8 61.1 25.0 1.7 0.2 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.7 28.2 49.9 19.5 0.6 -
Colombia 1,520 9.2 5.9 64.7 20.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.6 37.3 38.5 15.6 0.9 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 7.1 31.9 43.8 16.4 0.8 -
Ethiopia 1,230 10.5 37.7 28.8 16.6 5.9 0.6
Germany 1,528 1.2 30.4 53.3 13.0 1.3 0.9
Greece 1,200 1.0 13.1 48.8 36.4 0.4 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 4.1 18.3 54.9 22.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.3 43.5 45.7 5.9 0.5 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 13.8 34.3 43.4 8.2 0.3 -
Iran 1,499 30.8 48.6 9.8 10.5 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 21.3 23.5 25.9 26.8 2.2 0.2
Japan 1,353 5.1 59.4 28.6 3.8 2.6 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.3 46.0 30.4 4.9 0.8 0.6
Jordan 1,203 18.0 24.6 28.2 26.1 3.2 -
Kenya 1,266 33.4 35.7 23.7 6.2 0.8 0.2
South Korea 1,245 3.2 54.1 38.7 3.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 13.8 43.3 29.8 12.1 1.0 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 4.4 21.8 53.6 19.3 0.7 0.2
Libya 1,196 3.8 7.5 52.6 35.2 0.5 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 7.0 46.7 41.6 3.7 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 7.3 32.6 50.3 9.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 5.9 24.0 45.6 24.2 0.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 6.1 21.4 37.6 34.7 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 16.2 34.1 37.2 9.9 2.7 -
Morocco 1,200 8.2 18.2 51.6 22.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.6 28.0 53.2 9.6 4.8 3.9
New Zealand 1,057 2.2 27.9 54.3 10.0 2.5 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 8.6 10.5 55.0 25.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 22.0 39.9 27.9 9.8 0.4 -
Pakistan 1,995 22.6 36.2 16.8 21.3 3.0 0.2
Peru 1,400 3.5 22.9 44.1 28.8 0.4 0.3
Philippines 1,200 30.5 50.4 17.8 1.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 10.9 19.2 42.9 26.2 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 9.6 21.9 43.1 24.2 1.1 0.1
Russia 1,810 7.4 34.2 38.5 18.9 1.0 0.0
Serbia 1,046 1.7 21.5 45.8 28.5 0.9 1.6
Singapore 2,012 6.1 50.4 37.3 4.5 1.5 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 19.8 70.8 7.7 1.5 0.3 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.1 27.9 38.3 22.0 1.5 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 33.8 37.5 22.6 4.5 1.6 -
Thailand 1,500 9.9 46.0 31.2 5.6 3.0 4.3
Tunisia 1,208 6.3 18.5 49.7 24.5 0.6 0.5
Turkey 2,415 5.9 42.9 36.4 13.7 0.8 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 2.6 29.5 39.6 24.9 3.3 0.1
Egypt 1,200 3.5 19.4 42.7 31.8 2.5 0.2
United States 2,596 2.9 19.5 59.6 16.9 0.0 1.1

Page 252 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Television
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 7.3 23.6 46.3 22.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 9.7% 32.8% 40.0% 16.1% 1.0% 0.4%

Page 253 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q68- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Labour Unions
Confidence: Labor Unions
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.5 16.2 49.3 30.7 - 2.3
Argentina 1,003 2.0 15.6 36.9 39.5 5.5 0.5
Australia 1,813 3.5 25.6 47.5 22.3 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 16.2 43.8 27.8 8.1 3.5 0.7
Armenia 1,223 1.1 8.8 25.8 34.9 27.2 2.3
Bolivia 2,067 4.0 10.8 53.0 29.5 2.7 0.0
Brazil 1,762 6.0 26.5 24.5 34.3 8.3 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 24.2 47.8 17.2 10.8 - -
Canada 4,018 4.9 38.0 42.7 14.4 - -
Chile 1,000 7.1 40.0 30.6 16.6 5.4 0.3
China 3,036 8.5 58.1 27.3 2.7 1.2 2.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.9 50.6 37.2 5.0 3.4 -
Colombia 1,520 5.2 6.1 61.6 27.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 4.7 28.4 35.5 21.7 8.6 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 3.8 25.7 39.2 29.1 2.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 9.9 35.0 26.4 13.1 15.1 0.5
Germany 1,528 3.7 41.5 36.3 6.9 9.9 1.6
Greece 1,200 1.3 16.4 41.8 32.6 6.6 1.2
Guatemala 1,229 2.2 12.1 51.6 34.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.5 37.4 47.7 7.4 3.8 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 12.5 38.6 35.6 10.5 2.7 -
Iran 1,499 10.4 39.8 30.0 14.3 4.9 0.7
Iraq 1,200 13.5 17.2 27.2 32.0 8.7 1.4
Japan 1,353 1.7 36.7 33.2 5.3 22.5 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.7 40.7 33.1 8.3 3.0 1.3
Jordan 1,203 15.1 23.5 26.0 15.5 19.8 -
Kenya 1,266 15.4 26.9 35.0 19.3 2.6 0.8
South Korea 1,245 3.5 38.2 53.3 5.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.4 34.8 28.5 15.2 7.8 3.3
Lebanon 1,200 2.8 15.9 50.5 28.5 1.7 0.6
Libya 1,196 4.1 9.5 41.3 32.6 11.4 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 6.1 49.3 39.0 4.7 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 8.1 50.9 37.9 3.0 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 11.2 41.5 33.9 11.5 1.2 0.9
Mexico 1,741 3.9 15.9 30.9 47.2 2.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 7.1 23.0 39.7 15.3 14.8 -
Morocco 1,200 4.5 18.1 54.3 23.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.0 37.6 37.7 6.6 10.7 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 2.8 24.4 40.9 14.6 13.8 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 5.2 5.9 45.7 43.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.6 31.7 37.5 13.3 2.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 26.8 32.6 13.8 16.6 9.7 0.4
Peru 1,400 1.9 11.7 39.8 41.8 4.0 0.8
Philippines 1,200 18.5 45.8 29.6 6.0 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.7 15.8 37.3 39.6 - 1.7
Romania 1,257 5.8 11.2 37.1 34.0 11.5 0.4
Russia 1,810 7.0 23.7 28.1 22.5 18.4 0.3
Serbia 1,046 1.9 13.8 41.8 33.9 6.4 2.2
Singapore 2,012 5.3 44.3 36.3 6.1 7.6 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 18.6 67.1 8.5 1.9 3.9 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.9 32.8 32.3 16.9 3.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 21.3 23.8 23.3 10.2 21.3 -
Thailand 1,500 8.7 37.3 30.3 6.1 10.2 7.4
Tunisia 1,208 6.7 14.2 36.8 35.7 3.6 3.1
Turkey 2,415 5.6 38.7 35.5 14.0 5.1 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 2.4 18.2 26.8 24.8 26.4 1.3
Egypt 1,200 1.3 7.3 17.6 33.6 40.0 0.2
United States 2,596 5.9 26.7 49.4 16.0 0.2 1.8

Page 254 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Labor Unions


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 2.4 8.0 39.0 50.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 7.5% 29.8% 36.2% 19.2% 6.4% 1.0%

Page 255 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q69- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The police
Confidence: The Police
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 17.3 58.9 17.8 5.6 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 5.7 24.1 42.7 26.4 1.2 -
Australia 1,813 29.1 50.9 15.4 3.8 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 15.4 29.8 36.5 17.8 0.2 0.3
Armenia 1,223 10.5 34.0 28.1 25.1 2.1 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 4.6 10.5 48.4 36.2 0.2 0.0
Brazil 1,762 11.4 42.7 23.4 21.1 0.9 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 14.8 45.6 22.5 17.2 - -
Canada 4,018 16.9 51.6 25.3 6.2 - -
Chile 1,000 9.0 37.9 37.1 14.9 0.7 0.2
China 3,036 28.7 55.8 13.1 2.0 0.1 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.9 62.6 14.5 2.8 0.2 -
Colombia 1,520 12.5 12.2 54.9 20.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.8 37.9 33.5 13.3 0.8 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 15.7 37.2 34.2 12.8 0.1 -
Ethiopia 1,230 18.0 40.1 24.1 16.7 1.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 24.0 61.9 11.5 1.6 0.9 0.2
Greece 1,200 19.9 50.8 22.6 6.2 0.2 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 2.1 12.4 56.6 28.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 14.4 53.0 25.9 6.1 0.5 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 25.0 42.5 27.0 5.4 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 47.0 37.9 10.3 4.5 0.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 26.8 27.8 20.9 19.5 4.2 0.8
Japan 1,353 16.6 62.0 15.4 2.2 3.3 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.9 47.2 28.4 5.2 0.7 0.5
Jordan 1,203 72.9 19.6 4.5 2.3 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 13.0 22.5 36.5 26.6 1.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 5.4 51.2 38.9 4.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 11.7 36.7 31.5 18.7 1.1 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 22.4 33.1 32.8 11.7 - -
Libya 1,196 19.2 31.0 38.2 10.2 1.2 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 15.2 57.9 22.7 3.5 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 14.9 44.6 34.7 5.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 25.5 36.7 25.2 12.5 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 5.7 15.5 32.3 46.2 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 11.2 35.4 39.6 9.6 4.2 -
Morocco 1,200 19.7 27.7 35.9 16.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.1 59.2 21.7 4.0 3.6 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 34.0 51.0 10.6 1.2 0.4 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 14.0 11.8 39.0 35.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 8.5 18.5 31.5 41.4 0.2 -
Pakistan 1,995 15.5 27.0 18.8 36.6 1.9 0.3
Peru 1,400 4.1 20.7 38.6 36.1 0.4 0.1
Philippines 1,200 36.3 43.9 18.3 1.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.2 32.3 34.4 16.1 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 14.0 33.5 31.7 18.2 2.1 0.4
Russia 1,810 11.8 38.5 29.4 17.6 2.6 0.2
Serbia 1,046 6.3 34.7 36.4 19.3 1.2 2.0
Singapore 2,012 24.5 61.7 11.5 1.4 0.8 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 26.3 64.0 7.0 1.8 0.9 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.1 30.3 29.7 19.7 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 39.7 40.9 11.8 4.2 3.4 -
Thailand 1,500 11.3 38.3 32.8 10.5 2.7 4.5
Tunisia 1,208 14.0 32.2 37.7 14.5 0.7 0.9
Turkey 2,415 38.1 45.5 11.5 4.1 0.3 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 3.9 32.5 35.2 22.1 6.1 0.1
United States 2,596 20.7 47.5 24.5 6.5 0.0 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 3.2 11.3 39.7 45.8 - -

Page 256 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Police


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (86,622) 18.4% 39.4% 27.0% 13.8% 0.9% 0.4%

Page 257 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q70- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The courts
Confidence: Justice System/Courts
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 10.7 46.9 29.9 11.3 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 1.7 17.5 42.5 36.4 1.6 0.1
Australia 1,813 14.0 44.9 31.4 8.6 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 27.4 50.2 15.8 5.3 0.7 0.6
Armenia 1,223 3.8 22.4 30.6 37.4 5.5 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 4.5 9.3 46.9 35.6 3.7 0.0
Brazil 1,762 11.8 38.5 22.9 23.1 3.4 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 15.8 43.8 22.9 17.4 - -
Canada 4,018 9.3 48.7 33.9 8.1 - -
Chile 1,000 4.3 25.8 44.3 23.5 1.9 0.2
China 3,036 28.5 57.4 12.3 1.4 0.2 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.8 47.8 32.2 9.5 1.7 -
Colombia 1,520 6.3 6.9 58.2 28.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.1 39.1 34.7 11.3 4.0 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 7.5 32.8 38.3 19.8 1.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 21.3 41.5 23.0 12.0 2.1 -
Germany 1,528 19.8 52.5 20.9 3.3 3.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 10.8 48.3 29.4 9.9 1.0 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 2.1 11.9 52.9 33.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 25.1 53.5 17.4 2.2 1.6 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 30.6 41.9 22.8 4.0 0.7 -
Iran 1,499 34.6 41.8 12.8 10.1 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 18.8 23.1 26.2 28.7 2.7 0.5
Japan 1,353 18.6 59.3 11.2 1.9 8.4 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.3 44.8 29.3 5.8 1.3 0.5
Jordan 1,203 50.0 27.5 13.1 6.6 2.8 -
Kenya 1,266 18.4 32.0 33.6 14.7 1.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 6.3 55.2 32.9 5.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 9.3 29.8 34.8 23.7 1.8 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 9.5 24.6 48.8 16.3 0.2 0.5
Libya 1,196 20.5 31.0 35.1 10.6 2.7 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 15.7 59.6 20.4 3.4 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 18.0 44.7 33.2 4.0 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 13.5 27.7 32.4 26.0 0.3 0.1
Mexico 1,741 6.1 16.1 31.7 44.7 1.3 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 8.5 29.1 43.4 14.6 4.5 -
Morocco 1,200 11.1 27.2 43.3 18.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.6 51.1 24.7 5.2 4.0 3.4
New Zealand 1,057 20.2 47.7 23.4 3.7 1.9 3.2
Nicaragua 1,200 11.7 10.8 41.2 36.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.0 29.1 36.0 19.9 0.9 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 27.7 34.7 15.7 19.3 2.5 0.1
Peru 1,400 1.8 7.8 27.8 61.5 0.7 0.4
Philippines 1,200 33.0 44.5 20.1 2.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.0 24.8 36.9 25.8 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 10.0 25.1 32.4 23.4 8.5 0.5
Russia 1,810 10.2 35.0 31.0 18.0 5.6 0.1
Serbia 1,046 3.2 25.0 41.4 25.0 3.0 2.5
Singapore 2,012 21.8 58.3 15.5 1.7 2.5 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 27.7 63.1 6.3 0.8 2.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.4 34.6 28.1 19.0 0.9 -
Tajikistan 1,200 38.3 38.8 14.8 3.7 4.5 -
Thailand 1,500 24.8 39.3 22.8 5.2 3.5 4.5
Tunisia 1,208 13.8 31.5 35.9 15.5 2.1 1.2
Turkey 2,415 25.1 48.6 18.1 7.1 0.7 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 2.9 16.9 34.2 36.5 9.3 0.2
United States 2,596 11.1 46.0 35.0 6.7 0.1 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 3.4 12.7 39.7 44.2 - -

Page 258 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Justice System/Courts


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (86,622) 16.0% 37.4% 29.0% 15.3% 1.9% 0.5%

Page 259 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q71- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The government (in
your nation’s capital)
Confidence: The Government
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 7.2 41.5 38.4 12.1 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 4.7 24.6 37.9 30.8 1.8 0.3
Australia 1,813 4.1 26.2 50.3 18.7 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 32.9 48.2 13.4 4.3 0.5 0.6
Armenia 1,223 10.9 22.9 26.7 36.8 2.0 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 8.7 14.7 48.8 26.4 1.2 0.3
Brazil 1,762 2.8 19.7 21.7 53.4 1.9 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 36.2 43.9 13.6 6.2 - -
Canada 4,018 6.2 39.9 39.1 14.7 - -
Chile 1,000 4.6 31.7 37.2 24.4 2.0 0.1
China 3,036 47.6 47.0 4.4 0.7 0.1 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.0 45.4 34.2 12.1 1.4 -
Colombia 1,520 6.5 5.4 58.0 30.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.8 26.5 40.2 21.7 2.8 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 5.4 26.4 38.5 28.5 0.9 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 28.6 36.8 18.9 14.4 1.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.2 40.0 41.2 11.8 2.3 0.6
Greece 1,200 1.2 11.7 37.4 47.9 1.4 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 1.2 7.9 48.6 42.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.8 43.2 33.3 11.4 0.2 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 37.1 41.7 17.9 2.9 0.4 -
Iran 1,499 18.9 32.8 18.2 29.4 0.3 0.3
Iraq 1,200 6.9 12.3 24.7 52.7 3.1 0.3
Japan 1,353 3.2 36.7 42.0 10.1 7.5 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 22.1 46.5 25.2 4.1 1.5 0.7
Jordan 1,203 14.2 21.9 14.6 34.2 15.0 -
Kenya 1,266 18.2 26.5 32.8 20.7 1.3 0.5
South Korea 1,245 4.2 47.1 40.9 7.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 11.4 40.8 28.6 17.3 1.1 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 2.8 17.0 47.7 31.7 0.2 0.6
Libya 1,196 9.4 19.1 37.4 30.0 4.0 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 16.4 51.8 23.7 7.4 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 11.6 38.5 36.3 13.5 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 9.9 19.6 33.9 36.0 0.2 0.4
Mexico 1,741 4.4 13.0 28.6 53.8 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 10.7 27.8 40.5 16.2 4.7 -
Morocco 1,200 2.3 18.7 53.9 25.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.6 26.7 46.9 17.9 3.7 3.3
New Zealand 1,057 8.2 41.8 35.7 7.1 4.2 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 16.7 10.8 34.8 37.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.3 25.9 35.3 24.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 27.0 35.3 15.9 19.8 1.7 0.2
Peru 1,400 1.3 9.3 30.8 57.5 0.8 0.4
Philippines 1,200 35.2 46.4 16.8 1.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.9 11.0 34.8 49.1 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 5.3 14.7 34.1 41.2 3.9 1.0
Russia 1,810 13.4 39.6 27.6 16.0 3.4 0.1
Serbia 1,046 3.3 21.2 36.1 32.8 4.4 2.2
Singapore 2,012 20.9 59.7 15.8 2.5 0.9 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 35.4 57.5 4.2 1.0 1.8 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 18.4 33.3 24.4 23.4 0.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 53.2 36.0 7.1 1.9 1.8 -
Thailand 1,500 12.1 38.9 30.8 9.8 3.2 5.1
Tunisia 1,208 4.2 7.6 30.5 55.7 0.9 1.1
Turkey 2,415 24.0 44.8 21.8 7.8 1.0 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 2.6 16.3 38.1 36.2 6.6 0.2
United States 2,596 8.3 25.1 36.7 29.0 0.0 0.9

Page 260 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Government


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 4.0 13.3 30.4 52.3 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 14.0% 31.0% 30.9% 22.0% 1.5% 0.5%

Page 261 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q72- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Political Parties
Confidence: The Political Parties
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 2.6 20.0 46.2 29.4 - 1.8
Argentina 1,003 0.8 10.9 43.6 41.8 2.5 0.5
Australia 1,813 0.8 9.9 62.2 26.4 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 10.9 33.0 34.2 19.5 1.8 0.5
Armenia 1,223 1.5 9.4 30.7 55.1 2.9 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 1.4 4.1 47.0 46.3 1.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 1.1 12.4 18.1 66.5 1.7 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 17.8 50.4 21.1 10.7 - -
Canada 4,018 2.1 21.4 56.4 20.0 - -
Chile 1,000 1.5 16.1 33.9 47.4 0.9 0.2
China 3,036 36.5 54.0 8.0 0.9 0.1 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.9 21.6 49.6 25.4 1.5 -
Colombia 1,520 2.8 2.4 56.4 38.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.1 12.1 42.7 38.2 3.4 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 1.3 15.7 33.2 49.0 0.8 -
Ethiopia 1,230 7.4 20.8 27.1 34.6 9.8 0.2
Germany 1,528 0.8 22.4 57.3 15.2 3.1 1.2
Greece 1,200 0.4 6.8 41.4 49.5 1.3 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 1.4 5.4 44.3 49.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.3 21.1 56.4 17.6 2.1 0.5
Indonesia 3,200 8.4 28.4 40.6 21.2 1.3 0.1
Iran 1,499 10.5 38.5 17.4 30.7 2.1 0.8
Iraq 1,200 4.1 6.1 18.2 67.3 4.0 0.3
Japan 1,353 1.7 23.9 50.8 11.8 11.2 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 16.0 41.4 32.7 7.1 - 2.8
Jordan 1,203 3.2 4.9 12.7 55.8 23.4 -
Kenya 1,266 7.3 15.5 37.4 36.9 2.1 0.8
South Korea 1,245 2.6 21.9 58.1 17.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.4 25.8 37.8 26.8 2.4 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 2.6 10.4 46.8 39.4 0.5 0.3
Libya 1,196 1.3 1.6 22.0 65.0 8.9 1.2
Macau SAR 1,023 6.8 51.6 36.7 3.5 - 1.4
Malaysia 1,313 4.0 27.4 50.2 18.2 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 2.2 9.2 28.1 59.5 0.3 0.7
Mexico 1,741 2.0 9.3 26.0 62.6 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 5.4 14.3 42.6 30.5 7.2 -
Morocco 1,200 2.8 15.9 50.2 31.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.5 13.8 58.7 19.1 4.6 3.4
New Zealand 1,057 1.4 18.4 59.7 12.3 5.0 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 7.1 4.8 39.8 48.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 9.8 22.8 34.6 32.3 0.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 13.0 30.6 18.8 33.9 3.3 0.5
Peru 1,400 0.6 5.3 21.3 71.7 0.9 0.1
Philippines 1,200 13.6 49.0 32.5 4.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.3 7.3 27.8 61.0 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 1.7 6.1 35.3 52.9 3.2 0.7
Russia 1,810 5.7 25.7 36.3 25.3 6.8 0.1
Serbia 1,046 0.8 8.7 36.7 46.7 4.3 2.9
Singapore 2,012 6.8 45.1 38.5 4.6 4.4 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 26.7 66.1 4.9 0.9 1.4 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.7 19.9 33.7 36.0 1.5 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 26.8 31.0 27.5 5.5 9.2 -
Thailand 1,500 7.5 28.2 40.7 13.2 4.5 5.8
Tunisia 1,208 1.7 5.3 27.2 63.9 0.9 1.0
Turkey 2,415 8.2 42.1 37.2 10.1 1.8 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 1.5 16.3 35.4 40.3 6.5 0.1
Egypt 1,200 1.4 0.9 15.8 55.0 26.5 0.4
United States 2,596 1.7 9.4 63.8 24.0 0.1 0.9

Page 262 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Political Parties


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 2.5 9.1 37.1 51.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 6.1% 21.1% 37.9% 31.3% 2.8% 0.7%

Page 263 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q73- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Parliament
Confidence: Parliament
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.8 31.9 42.9 18.3 - 2.1
Argentina 1,003 1.3 19.0 41.6 33.2 4.5 0.3
Australia 1,813 3.8 23.8 54.2 17.2 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 29.3 45.4 16.2 6.2 2.4 0.4
Armenia 1,223 3.5 15.0 31.3 47.0 2.4 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 2.6 6.6 46.9 38.8 4.7 0.2
Brazil 1,762 1.3 14.4 20.6 60.8 2.6 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 24.7 51.2 15.7 8.4 - -
Canada 4,018 5.2 39.1 42.8 12.9 - -
Chile 1,000 1.8 19.7 41.3 35.4 1.5 0.2
China 3,036 38.3 53.9 6.4 0.9 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.7 27.9 46.7 20.9 1.8 -
Colombia 1,520 2.8 2.6 55.7 38.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 4.5 21.5 40.0 29.3 3.5 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 1.8 19.9 37.4 40.1 0.8 -
Ethiopia 1,230 15.0 31.3 19.5 19.6 14.1 0.5
Germany 1,528 4.3 38.0 42.4 10.9 3.8 0.7
Greece 1,200 0.5 13.7 40.7 43.3 1.1 0.7
Guatemala 1,229 2.0 6.8 43.4 47.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.3 27.8 52.2 14.0 1.5 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 15.0 35.8 36.7 11.3 0.9 0.2
Iran 1,499 19.9 43.6 14.1 20.3 1.3 0.7
Iraq 1,200 4.2 7.3 18.6 65.1 4.5 0.3
Japan 1,353 1.9 29.2 46.6 11.8 10.1 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 21.0 43.6 26.6 6.0 2.4 0.4
Jordan 1,203 3.0 7.0 17.5 66.4 6.1 -
Kenya 1,266 11.5 24.6 37.9 23.8 1.7 0.5
South Korea 1,245 2.2 18.5 52.3 27.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.2 30.6 34.2 26.2 2.0 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 2.2 11.4 51.7 33.7 0.2 0.8
Libya 1,196 4.0 5.3 26.9 58.3 4.6 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 10.5 53.3 28.1 7.4 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 7.6 34.6 43.8 13.9 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 4.7 9.3 28.8 56.5 0.4 0.3
Mexico 1,741 2.7 11.7 30.4 54.0 1.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 7.7 18.1 44.9 21.7 7.6 -
Morocco 1,200 2.4 17.7 53.4 26.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.2 25.2 49.6 12.2 8.2 3.6
New Zealand 1,057 6.1 32.8 45.3 7.4 5.1 3.2
Nicaragua 1,200 10.1 7.3 36.5 46.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 8.6 24.7 40.9 24.5 1.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 17.6 32.4 16.9 23.6 9.0 0.5
Peru 1,400 0.6 4.3 17.7 76.0 1.0 0.4
Philippines 1,200 19.6 50.1 26.7 3.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.6 9.9 31.8 50.0 - 4.6
Romania 1,257 2.4 10.2 33.7 50.2 2.9 0.7
Russia 1,810 6.9 30.6 31.4 20.4 10.4 0.2
Serbia 1,046 1.4 13.1 39.3 38.0 5.3 3.0
Singapore 2,012 13.6 56.0 22.6 3.5 4.0 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 32.3 59.1 4.6 0.8 3.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 12.6 31.4 28.5 26.7 0.8 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 42.3 38.2 10.9 2.7 5.9 -
Thailand 1,500 8.8 40.7 30.2 9.0 5.6 5.7
Tunisia 1,208 2.6 6.0 27.9 61.3 1.2 1.0
Turkey 2,415 12.3 46.9 28.2 9.9 1.9 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 1.6 16.3 34.8 41.9 5.2 0.1
Egypt 1,200 0.4 7.2 28.7 45.9 17.1 0.6
United States 2,596 1.8 13.0 60.1 23.6 - 1.5

Page 264 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Parliament
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 4.2 10.8 31.9 53.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 8.8% 26.6% 34.4% 26.6% 2.9% 0.7%

Page 265 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q74- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The Civil Services
Confidence: The Civil Services
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.9 50.9 33.5 10.3 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 1.3 16.8 45.8 33.0 2.8 0.2
Australia 1,813 4.7 43.4 43.3 6.8 - 1.7
Bangladesh 1,200 19.0 49.5 19.1 5.3 6.7 0.4
Armenia 1,223 6.5 34.0 31.6 23.5 3.8 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 2.0 8.9 55.7 31.6 1.7 0.1
Brazil 1,762 8.0 40.8 26.8 22.2 1.8 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 26.5 49.2 16.1 8.2 - -
Canada 4,018 6.4 49.9 36.7 7.1 - -
Chile 1,000 4.3 30.1 41.3 22.6 1.4 0.3
China 3,036 25.9 60.6 11.4 1.6 0.2 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.7 58.2 28.9 5.2 1.1 -
Colombia 1,520 3.6 4.5 58.9 33.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.8 40.5 39.8 11.9 2.9 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 1.2 13.3 34.1 49.6 1.8 -
Ethiopia 1,230 12.0 37.5 21.1 12.4 16.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 6.2 55.8 31.5 3.3 2.7 0.5
Greece 1,200 2.7 40.6 45.2 10.9 0.5 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 1.4 7.3 45.4 45.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.2 50.4 36.8 5.6 0.9 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 22.0 52.4 23.1 2.2 0.4 -
Iran 1,499 19.1 52.6 16.6 11.3 0.3 0.1
Iraq 1,200 8.8 22.5 30.7 32.2 4.9 1.0
Japan 1,353 2.5 42.1 38.4 7.8 8.5 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.9 47.5 26.5 5.3 1.2 0.7
Jordan 1,203 7.0 29.8 38.1 19.0 6.2 -
Kenya 1,266 16.4 28.8 39.4 13.3 1.8 0.2
South Korea 1,245 3.5 52.9 39.5 4.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.4 49.5 23.8 14.5 1.5 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 1.2 11.0 49.9 36.1 1.1 0.7
Libya 1,196 6.6 22.7 52.5 13.8 4.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 8.7 56.8 29.9 3.7 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 11.4 48.5 35.8 4.1 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 11.5 35.6 33.0 19.2 0.3 0.5
Mexico 1,741 3.3 13.0 26.8 54.4 2.5 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 9.6 29.0 40.0 14.8 6.5 -
Morocco 1,200 5.1 28.4 49.5 17.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.6 27.3 51.7 8.4 8.3 3.7
New Zealand 1,057 4.9 43.5 36.6 4.1 7.1 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 8.1 7.5 39.9 44.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 12.8 33.7 39.3 13.5 0.7 -
Pakistan 1,995 18.9 33.0 17.0 19.5 10.7 0.8
Peru 1,400 1.0 7.1 26.0 64.5 0.8 0.5
Philippines 1,200 24.2 51.0 22.3 2.5 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 4.8 13.9 31.8 46.8 - 2.8
Romania 1,257 3.3 23.6 35.6 33.5 3.4 0.6
Russia 1,810 11.3 44.7 25.4 11.7 6.9 0.1
Serbia 1,046 2.2 18.8 39.8 31.1 4.2 3.9
Singapore 2,012 14.8 63.1 17.9 1.6 2.4 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 12.6 71.1 11.7 1.4 3.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 15.7 36.2 29.5 17.7 0.8 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 36.3 35.0 17.0 3.9 7.8 -
Thailand 1,500 13.7 42.3 28.8 6.2 3.4 5.5
Tunisia 1,208 3.7 19.2 44.9 29.4 1.0 1.8
Turkey 2,415 12.0 49.2 28.9 7.1 1.9 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 2.4 32.5 35.8 22.4 6.8 0.2
Egypt 1,200 1.7 17.0 40.8 28.7 11.8 0.2
United States 2,596 4.3 36.6 46.1 10.5 0.2 2.3

Page 266 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Civil Services


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 4.4 11.7 38.8 45.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 9.5% 36.9% 33.4% 16.8% 2.7% 0.7%

Page 267 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q75- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Universities
Confidence: Universities
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 14.4 62.1 15.8 3.6 - 4.1
Argentina 1,003 17.2 58.5 15.9 4.9 3.2 0.3
Australia 1,813 13.0 59.2 22.4 3.7 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 44.7 39.9 7.1 2.0 5.8 0.6
Armenia 1,223 14.7 45.3 22.9 10.4 6.5 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 18.9 31.5 37.6 8.8 2.8 0.3
Brazil 1,762 26.6 44.7 14.5 7.6 6.1 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 35.7 47.0 11.2 6.1 - -
Canada 4,018 14.7 57.1 23.3 4.8 - -
Chile 1,000 25.6 39.4 23.9 8.7 2.2 0.1
China 3,036 27.9 63.0 8.0 0.5 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.2 62.5 23.7 2.9 1.7 -
Colombia 1,520 25.9 25.7 38.2 10.3 0.1 -
Cyprus 1,000 18.5 57.6 14.9 5.0 2.7 1.3
Ecuador 1,200 27.8 45.8 20.1 5.8 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 23.5 45.0 17.0 9.8 4.6 0.2
Germany 1,528 14.9 60.7 10.3 1.2 11.6 1.2
Greece 1,200 23.5 58.9 12.0 2.6 2.6 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 14.8 40.1 30.3 14.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 14.0 60.1 22.6 2.2 1.1 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 32.5 52.8 12.8 0.8 1.1 -
Iran 1,499 21.9 59.9 10.8 6.1 1.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 11.1 23.2 28.7 29.9 6.1 1.1
Japan 1,353 3.7 52.6 25.4 2.4 15.3 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.8 47.1 27.5 4.9 1.3 0.5
Jordan 1,203 7.1 25.5 31.7 25.9 9.7 -
Kenya 1,266 28.6 41.5 21.7 6.3 1.7 0.2
South Korea 1,245 4.8 60.4 32.3 2.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 13.9 50.0 22.1 10.9 2.4 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 8.9 29.6 39.4 19.6 2.5 -
Libya 1,196 8.8 30.0 46.3 11.8 2.9 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 14.6 69.9 13.3 1.5 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 20.3 59.8 19.2 0.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 28.5 48.6 16.5 5.5 0.5 0.5
Mexico 1,741 27.1 33.2 21.7 16.9 1.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 12.2 34.2 37.6 9.6 6.4 -
Morocco 1,200 10.8 31.7 42.1 15.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.1 60.5 12.2 2.5 9.4 4.2
New Zealand 1,057 14.9 55.7 16.2 1.9 7.4 3.9
Nicaragua 1,200 20.3 28.7 33.0 18.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.5 38.1 22.3 8.1 1.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 50.9 29.8 10.0 7.0 2.0 0.4
Peru 1,400 13.8 42.9 27.3 12.7 2.7 0.6
Philippines 1,200 35.0 48.9 14.3 1.5 0.1 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 48.2 30.3 13.7 6.2 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 14.9 40.5 24.0 12.9 7.4 0.3
Russia 1,810 17.0 47.4 18.8 8.1 8.5 0.3
Serbia 1,046 14.5 35.1 30.3 16.4 1.6 2.0
Singapore 2,012 15.8 65.5 14.6 1.2 2.9 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 25.5 65.0 6.8 0.7 2.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 37.7 43.5 13.1 4.9 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 39.3 37.8 15.5 3.5 3.9 -
Thailand 1,500 24.4 47.7 14.3 3.5 4.5 5.6
Tunisia 1,208 13.4 34.1 35.1 14.1 1.9 1.4
Turkey 2,415 16.4 51.5 23.0 5.5 3.0 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 8.1 43.7 21.7 15.2 11.0 0.2
Egypt 1,200 2.4 15.7 33.3 17.4 31.1 0.1
United States 2,596 8.7 45.2 35.8 9.0 0.0 1.4

Page 268 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Universities
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 18.5 42.9 22.9 15.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 20.1% 46.9% 21.7% 7.4% 3.3% 0.6%

Page 269 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q76- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Elections
Confidence: Elections
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 7.9 40.9 33.6 14.8 - 2.8
Argentina 1,003 5.0 27.6 36.7 24.9 5.0 0.8
Australia 1,813 14.7 43.6 31.4 9.3 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 16.8 39.8 30.8 7.0 5.1 0.4
Armenia 1,223 5.6 22.3 31.2 38.0 2.6 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 9.1 15.6 51.7 22.4 1.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 5.2 20.8 21.4 50.5 1.9 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 28.3 49.2 15.2 7.3 - -
Canada 4,018 12.0 42.6 34.0 11.5 - -
Chile 1,000 13.6 39.1 31.3 14.7 1.2 0.1
China 3,036 11.7 47.4 33.6 6.6 0.2 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.6 31.2 44.3 20.1 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 6.6 6.8 55.9 30.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.7 39.6 28.8 18.4 4.7 1.8
Ecuador 1,200 7.3 30.2 34.8 27.3 0.3 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 19.0 36.2 22.6 17.6 4.6 0.1
Germany 1,528 22.3 47.2 21.3 6.7 1.9 0.7
Greece 1,200 8.9 37.5 37.1 13.1 2.6 0.9
Guatemala 1,229 2.2 9.7 47.6 40.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.3 34.9 47.5 10.1 0.9 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 27.4 45.8 23.1 3.4 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 27.4 45.3 10.3 16.7 0.3 0.1
Iraq 1,200 4.9 9.7 20.2 59.1 5.6 0.6
Japan 1,353 4.4 37.0 40.1 8.4 9.5 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.1 42.5 29.4 8.0 1.6 0.5
Jordan 1,203 4.8 14.3 18.8 57.4 4.7 -
Kenya 1,266 9.7 20.6 34.0 33.3 1.8 0.6
South Korea 1,245 5.5 58.8 32.9 2.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.0 28.3 32.0 30.3 1.0 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 2.7 12.3 47.5 35.7 1.1 0.8
Libya 1,196 5.0 13.5 38.0 36.1 7.0 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 8.6 49.9 32.1 8.4 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 9.2 33.8 41.5 15.4 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 9.0 21.3 37.7 30.8 0.6 0.6
Mexico 1,741 5.0 15.1 29.6 49.6 0.6 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 6.8 25.7 42.0 20.3 5.2 -
Morocco 1,200 3.8 20.9 54.2 21.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.0 43.5 29.2 10.6 5.0 3.7
New Zealand 1,057 17.9 45.8 24.2 5.2 3.6 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 13.0 11.4 37.4 38.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 13.4 23.4 33.9 28.8 0.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 23.5 34.3 17.8 18.5 5.5 0.3
Peru 1,400 2.0 14.4 38.9 42.4 1.8 0.5
Philippines 1,200 20.0 48.3 26.9 4.8 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 7.5 15.3 29.9 45.1 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 4.8 17.6 32.6 40.0 4.5 0.4
Russia 1,810 11.3 30.5 32.2 21.2 4.6 0.1
Serbia 1,046 3.1 20.2 35.0 32.6 6.0 3.2
Singapore 2,012 12.4 54.3 24.7 3.9 4.4 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 22.8 62.1 10.5 2.1 2.6 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.3 27.2 26.0 31.4 0.9 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 48.6 36.8 9.8 1.7 3.2 -
Thailand 1,500 15.1 38.2 29.4 7.8 3.8 5.7
Tunisia 1,208 4.1 9.9 36.2 46.2 2.1 1.7
Turkey 2,415 14.0 45.0 27.9 9.9 2.0 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 4.9 34.3 31.9 19.9 8.9 0.1
United States 2,596 5.8 32.9 45.9 13.8 - 1.6
Venezuela 1,190 5.5 15.0 36.5 42.9 - -

Page 270 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Elections
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (86,622) 11.5% 32.7% 32.4% 20.6% 2.1% 0.7%

Page 271 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q77- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Major Companies
Confidence: Major Companies
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 5.2 41.9 39.0 12.7 - 1.1
Argentina 1,003 3.5 26.0 43.9 20.9 5.2 0.5
Australia 1,813 2.6 33.2 50.5 12.1 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 21.1 39.3 23.8 8.3 7.4 -
Armenia 1,223 5.3 33.8 26.4 23.0 9.4 2.1
Bolivia 2,067 9.0 18.7 49.9 18.4 3.7 0.2
Brazil 1,762 7.6 44.7 23.1 18.4 5.7 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 17.8 50.4 21.1 10.7 - -
Canada 4,018 2.8 34.7 51.1 11.4 - -
Chile 1,000 3.6 35.8 39.2 19.5 1.6 0.3
China 3,036 8.1 62.8 25.9 2.2 0.2 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.0 54.9 31.9 5.3 1.9 -
Colombia 1,520 13.7 14.4 54.1 17.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.8 31.9 37.7 16.5 9.5 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 10.0 39.0 35.5 14.3 1.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 18.3 38.5 22.1 11.7 9.1 0.3
Germany 1,528 1.5 20.0 57.7 16.3 3.5 0.9
Greece 1,200 1.9 30.7 50.2 14.4 1.9 1.1
Guatemala 1,229 4.4 19.4 48.5 27.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.6 46.1 40.9 5.5 2.5 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 16.0 44.7 32.1 6.0 1.3 -
Iran 1,499 8.1 42.6 30.2 16.7 2.1 0.4
Iraq 1,200 7.5 15.1 24.3 41.8 9.4 1.9
Japan 1,353 2.3 45.1 35.4 3.8 12.7 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.9 41.3 37.2 7.0 2.9 0.7
Jordan 1,203 6.0 20.9 28.7 26.5 18.0 -
Kenya 1,266 15.5 35.5 33.3 12.7 2.5 0.4
South Korea 1,245 3.5 40.0 49.0 7.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.9 42.1 29.4 15.5 3.2 0.9
Lebanon 1,200 2.2 19.9 42.0 32.3 2.8 0.8
Libya 1,196 4.1 13.0 40.1 31.4 11.0 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 8.3 62.1 25.5 2.5 - 1.6
Malaysia 1,313 8.3 53.8 35.3 2.4 0.3 -
Maldives 1,039 8.0 32.3 42.6 16.4 0.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 8.7 23.5 32.0 34.2 1.6 -
Mongolia 1,638 6.0 24.5 41.1 17.6 10.8 -
Morocco 1,200 4.5 23.3 51.4 20.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.1 25.5 51.5 8.0 9.9 4.0
New Zealand 1,057 2.2 35.2 43.1 7.3 8.7 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 9.6 11.6 49.6 29.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.8 38.9 32.9 10.5 1.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 20.7 32.3 18.0 18.5 10.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 2.4 22.9 42.6 28.5 3.0 0.6
Philippines 1,200 14.9 52.5 27.7 4.8 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.5 26.3 34.9 24.5 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 5.0 20.7 36.6 27.2 10.1 0.3
Russia 1,810 5.5 32.2 33.0 16.8 12.1 0.4
Serbia 1,046 3.3 27.8 43.0 22.2 1.5 2.2
Singapore 2,012 4.0 53.4 34.6 3.4 4.2 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 11.3 69.7 13.1 1.6 4.3 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 18.8 40.2 26.5 12.8 1.6 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 22.1 27.6 30.8 6.8 12.8 -
Thailand 1,500 10.4 38.2 29.7 7.2 7.7 6.8
Tunisia 1,208 4.8 15.1 45.2 28.3 3.7 2.8
Turkey 2,415 6.7 41.7 34.7 12.3 3.8 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 3.4 31.3 28.8 15.6 20.5 0.3
Egypt 1,200 2.2 18.9 24.0 18.7 36.1 0.1
United States 2,596 2.3 28.9 53.7 13.8 0.0 1.3

Page 272 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Major Companies


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 9.8 30.6 36.0 23.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 7.8% 34.9% 37.1% 14.8% 4.6% 0.7%

Page 273 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q78- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Banks
Confidence: Banks
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.4 21.9 48.2 25.1 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 2.9 28.6 40.0 25.3 2.5 0.6
Australia 1,813 4.2 30.4 43.9 19.9 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 26.8 46.8 19.8 3.9 2.7 0.1
Armenia 1,223 10.3 41.0 21.5 23.1 4.0 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 17.0 30.2 40.3 10.9 1.5 0.1
Brazil 1,762 11.8 38.2 22.8 23.8 3.0 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 39.1 44.3 12.0 4.6 - -
Canada 4,018 8.4 44.4 36.5 10.7 - -
Chile 1,000 4.1 40.7 36.8 17.4 0.9 0.1
China 3,036 25.8 64.5 8.8 0.6 0.1 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 15.5 67.7 13.9 2.2 0.7 -
Colombia 1,520 12.9 15.4 53.4 18.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.2 16.7 34.3 42.8 1.6 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 12.7 41.7 32.7 12.5 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 61.1 29.8 5.5 2.3 1.2 -
Germany 1,528 3.1 27.1 49.0 19.0 1.6 0.1
Greece 1,200 1.3 20.2 44.5 33.0 0.6 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 7.2 25.1 45.2 22.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 18.2 63.4 16.0 1.5 0.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 33.7 49.4 14.9 1.5 0.5 -
Iran 1,499 16.3 40.7 18.9 23.7 0.2 0.2
Iraq 1,200 8.2 15.7 23.1 40.7 11.0 1.4
Japan 1,353 7.4 58.3 23.4 3.5 6.8 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.2 42.1 34.5 7.4 1.8 0.9
Jordan 1,203 11.1 25.5 24.9 24.9 13.5 -
Kenya 1,266 41.8 35.6 14.7 6.3 1.3 0.2
South Korea 1,245 6.2 65.1 26.8 1.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 21.8 55.1 13.8 7.6 1.4 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 3.7 24.4 43.0 26.7 1.6 0.7
Libya 1,196 6.7 20.1 41.5 25.8 5.7 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 17.8 67.8 12.1 1.3 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 18.5 56.8 22.5 1.9 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 32.1 38.8 19.7 8.7 0.1 0.7
Mexico 1,741 9.6 25.4 29.9 33.8 1.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 8.0 35.4 38.0 12.0 6.6 -
Morocco 1,200 6.5 30.3 45.2 17.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.5 29.3 47.3 11.7 6.6 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 6.0 39.5 37.4 11.1 3.1 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 14.8 19.2 41.8 24.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 33.3 38.8 20.3 7.0 0.6 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 40.2 32.0 12.9 10.6 4.0 0.3
Peru 1,400 6.2 25.8 38.7 26.2 2.7 0.3
Philippines 1,200 32.5 48.7 15.6 3.1 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.9 29.8 30.7 19.5 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 5.2 18.1 33.2 35.5 7.6 0.3
Russia 1,810 7.0 35.0 31.4 20.5 5.8 0.3
Serbia 1,046 2.5 25.5 41.5 25.4 2.9 2.2
Singapore 2,012 14.3 64.2 18.6 1.9 0.8 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 22.2 67.5 7.6 0.5 2.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 16.7 33.5 24.8 24.0 1.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 25.4 39.0 26.9 3.8 4.9 -
Thailand 1,500 27.9 43.2 14.1 3.8 5.1 6.0
Tunisia 1,208 5.0 19.0 45.0 25.8 2.6 2.7
Turkey 2,415 8.4 32.8 34.8 21.2 1.7 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 2.9 27.7 39.6 21.4 8.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 13.0 37.0 17.3 9.4 23.2 0.1
United States 2,596 4.9 39.2 42.6 12.1 - 1.2

Page 274 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Banks
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 9.7 33.0 35.2 22.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 15.0% 38.5% 29.1% 14.4% 2.4% 0.6%

Page 275 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q79- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Environmental
organizations
Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 8.7 59.5 25.4 5.5 - 1.0
Argentina 1,003 10.9 39.9 24.5 9.7 13.6 1.5
Australia 1,813 9.8 48.1 31.9 8.9 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 15.5 42.9 24.7 7.0 9.7 0.2
Armenia 1,223 5.5 34.3 27.5 18.9 12.5 1.2
Bolivia 2,067 15.4 28.4 40.3 10.2 5.4 0.3
Brazil 1,762 15.4 40.8 20.2 13.1 9.9 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 32.2 48.4 13.0 6.3 - -
Canada 4,018 9.5 51.7 29.4 9.4 - -
Chile 1,000 17.2 39.1 30.0 11.5 2.1 0.3
China 3,036 14.8 65.6 16.3 2.7 0.2 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 11.8 60.1 22.0 5.1 1.0 -
Colombia 1,520 22.6 23.4 41.1 12.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.5 45.0 26.0 10.2 9.5 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 19.7 43.0 26.8 9.7 0.8 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 21.8 44.9 17.6 9.0 6.6 0.2
Germany 1,528 8.5 55.6 26.5 4.0 4.7 0.7
Greece 1,200 4.0 41.5 37.1 12.3 4.8 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 9.3 28.1 42.9 19.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.6 52.2 31.0 6.0 1.2 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 27.7 52.2 17.4 1.5 1.2 -
Iran 1,499 25.8 49.2 16.8 6.5 1.3 0.3
Iraq 1,200 12.0 16.5 22.9 36.3 10.6 1.7
Japan 1,353 4.3 39.8 30.6 7.2 17.5 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.9 42.2 30.5 5.9 5.3 1.2
Jordan 1,203 10.0 23.9 22.4 16.7 26.9 -
Kenya 1,266 26.5 34.1 28.5 8.5 1.8 0.5
South Korea 1,245 5.7 59.1 32.7 2.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.1 47.9 21.5 11.5 3.4 1.5
Lebanon 1,200 6.1 15.4 46.9 28.6 3.0 -
Libya 1,196 6.9 18.1 39.6 23.5 11.5 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 10.6 63.1 23.4 2.2 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 18.0 59.3 20.9 1.5 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 18.9 40.8 28.4 10.6 0.4 1.0
Mexico 1,741 12.2 24.3 28.1 32.8 2.5 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.4 27.8 40.5 14.5 9.8 -
Morocco 1,200 9.0 35.2 39.2 16.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.2 40.1 33.3 8.2 10.3 3.9
New Zealand 1,057 8.0 49.2 27.0 6.0 6.6 3.2
Nicaragua 1,200 25.3 30.4 29.2 15.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 18.3 36.8 32.3 10.5 2.0 -
Pakistan 1,995 19.5 32.8 16.8 17.7 12.5 0.6
Peru 1,400 8.2 32.4 36.6 18.6 3.6 0.5
Philippines 1,200 31.5 47.3 18.7 2.4 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 34.0 33.1 21.6 10.1 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 7.2 21.7 29.5 27.9 13.0 0.7
Russia 1,810 10.9 34.7 26.0 15.5 12.7 0.3
Serbia 1,046 7.9 27.8 38.3 19.9 3.7 2.3
Singapore 2,012 9.3 53.3 22.3 1.9 13.0 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 17.2 69.7 8.8 1.2 3.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.7 41.5 23.6 10.9 3.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 21.8 31.4 26.2 7.8 12.7 -
Thailand 1,500 14.0 38.2 18.3 4.8 15.0 9.7
Tunisia 1,208 14.5 16.1 32.6 19.8 13.0 4.0
Turkey 2,415 8.3 44.7 28.6 13.0 4.5 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 3.4 35.2 27.8 17.3 16.0 0.2
Egypt 1,200 0.5 7.9 21.1 27.3 43.2 0.1

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Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 10.8 43.1 34.7 9.9 - 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 9.2 36.6 32.5 21.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 13.6% 41.0% 27.5% 11.4% 5.8% 0.8%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q80- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Women´s
organizations
Confidence: The Women´s Movement
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 9.9 59.9 22.8 4.8 - 2.7
Argentina 1,003 8.9 30.0 29.6 15.0 15.0 1.5
Australia 1,813 10.6 55.5 27.6 4.6 - 1.7
Bangladesh 1,200 19.6 45.3 20.2 6.1 8.3 0.5
Armenia 1,223 6.4 28.0 20.1 18.0 25.5 1.8
Bolivia 2,067 14.9 28.1 39.4 12.0 5.5 0.1
Brazil 1,762 16.6 41.1 17.3 10.9 13.3 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 43.4 43.7 8.8 4.1 - -
Canada 4,018 10.0 58.0 26.8 5.2 - -
Chile 1,000 19.5 37.9 24.7 12.7 5.0 0.2
China 3,036 14.7 69.2 13.6 1.8 0.4 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 11.4 65.2 18.0 2.5 2.9 -
Colombia 1,520 23.5 25.1 38.4 13.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.5 44.9 23.6 9.1 12.8 2.1
Ecuador 1,200 21.7 42.3 25.2 8.5 2.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 21.9 42.1 16.3 9.1 8.9 1.7
Germany 1,528 8.2 50.6 21.1 2.6 15.3 2.2
Greece 1,200 5.4 39.8 35.8 10.3 8.6 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 9.5 28.6 42.6 19.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.9 53.2 30.6 4.2 4.0 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 26.9 51.6 17.9 2.9 0.7 0.0
Iran 1,499 16.7 51.6 12.5 9.3 8.3 1.5
Iraq 1,200 14.8 20.1 23.1 32.2 8.7 1.2
Japan 1,353 2.3 32.9 33.6 7.0 23.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.6 44.7 23.6 5.3 7.4 1.4
Jordan 1,203 12.0 27.9 21.9 16.0 22.3 -
Kenya 1,266 25.8 33.4 28.1 9.2 2.7 0.9
South Korea 1,245 5.4 55.5 36.1 3.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.7 50.9 17.0 8.8 4.1 1.5
Lebanon 1,200 7.0 20.5 43.6 25.4 2.9 0.6
Libya 1,196 7.6 18.6 36.1 27.3 9.6 0.7
Macau SAR 1,023 10.0 62.4 24.8 2.2 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 16.5 57.4 24.0 1.7 0.4 -
Maldives 1,039 18.3 42.1 27.7 10.8 0.8 0.4
Mexico 1,741 18.1 34.0 28.1 17.1 2.6 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.3 28.1 34.8 14.0 15.7 -
Morocco 1,200 12.0 25.7 45.5 16.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.6 36.7 28.2 4.6 22.5 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 10.1 52.3 17.2 2.6 14.8 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 21.3 28.5 32.3 17.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 19.0 35.4 29.0 11.1 3.5 2.1
Pakistan 1,995 19.6 30.1 14.4 20.6 14.2 1.1
Peru 1,400 10.9 34.1 35.5 15.6 3.2 0.6
Philippines 1,200 36.0 48.3 13.6 2.0 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 35.9 34.8 18.6 9.1 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 8.2 25.7 25.4 20.5 19.7 0.4
Russia 1,810 12.1 28.5 23.4 14.7 20.7 0.5
Serbia 1,046 6.4 24.2 38.7 21.6 6.8 2.3
Singapore 2,012 7.2 48.0 24.7 2.4 17.5 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 24.2 65.4 7.5 0.8 2.0 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 26.7 41.2 21.6 8.8 1.6 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 26.9 34.8 21.2 4.8 12.3 -
Thailand 1,500 16.5 35.0 19.5 3.8 15.8 9.4
Tunisia 1,208 9.2 24.2 35.8 19.1 8.9 2.8
Turkey 2,415 11.6 45.4 26.3 11.1 4.7 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 4.3 30.5 18.3 14.1 31.4 1.3
Egypt 1,200 1.0 11.2 16.6 23.8 47.2 0.2

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The Women´s Movement


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 10.0 44.0 36.7 7.6 - 1.7
Venezuela 1,190 12.6 39.7 28.7 19.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.4% 41.2% 25.6% 10.1% 7.8% 1.0%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q81- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? Charitable or
humanitarian organizations
Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 9.9 54.5 27.5 7.5 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 18.9 45.2 21.8 7.7 5.8 0.7
Australia 1,813 9.6 47.8 32.7 8.4 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 16.5 37.2 24.1 8.0 13.6 0.7
Armenia 1,223 10.7 40.4 24.5 15.9 7.8 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 13.5 26.1 40.8 12.2 6.3 1.0
Brazil 1,762 19.3 42.6 19.6 11.5 6.5 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 58.3 34.9 5.5 1.2 - -
Canada 4,018 9.6 50.5 33.3 6.5 - -
Chile 1,000 17.9 42.2 24.8 11.2 3.6 0.3
China 3,036 14.2 59.1 22.3 3.7 0.4 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.5 53.9 27.9 7.4 1.4 -
Colombia 1,520 20.5 20.0 44.7 14.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.7 47.1 23.7 9.9 6.9 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 22.5 40.8 26.4 9.1 1.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 26.3 41.5 15.0 7.9 9.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 9.9 52.5 27.8 3.9 5.0 0.9
Greece 1,200 8.6 39.8 35.6 11.2 4.6 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 11.5 29.1 39.9 19.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.7 51.3 32.2 5.1 1.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 42.4 43.2 12.5 1.7 0.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 29.2 52.2 10.9 7.1 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 22.4 21.2 21.2 26.8 7.0 1.3
Japan 1,353 2.2 29.1 35.7 10.1 22.2 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 16.3 45.3 25.4 5.3 6.2 1.5
Jordan 1,203 14.5 30.0 22.6 16.2 16.6 -
Kenya 1,266 33.6 32.3 23.6 8.3 1.6 0.6
South Korea 1,245 5.9 55.6 34.5 4.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 16.8 51.7 16.7 10.7 2.8 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 6.4 21.4 46.2 23.9 1.8 0.3
Libya 1,196 14.5 28.6 32.2 17.4 7.1 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 11.5 61.1 23.9 2.3 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 19.4 56.3 22.3 1.7 0.3 -
Maldives 1,039 29.8 42.2 19.6 7.5 0.5 0.4
Mexico 1,741 15.9 30.3 28.2 22.8 2.8 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 9.6 26.2 32.1 13.9 18.3 -
Morocco 1,200 11.9 31.4 40.2 16.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.3 38.7 37.3 6.4 10.5 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 13.2 48.9 23.4 4.0 7.7 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 23.8 25.5 33.7 17.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 29.6 35.5 23.7 8.5 2.3 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 28.6 28.8 15.2 15.8 10.9 0.6
Peru 1,400 11.2 29.7 37.7 16.7 3.8 0.8
Philippines 1,200 38.0 47.0 13.3 1.6 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 39.8 32.2 18.3 8.0 - 1.8
Romania 1,257 11.4 33.5 22.4 20.3 12.2 0.1
Russia 1,810 11.2 32.2 27.6 14.9 13.8 0.3
Serbia 1,046 7.5 28.7 38.4 20.9 2.3 2.2
Singapore 2,012 7.4 43.6 32.1 2.8 13.9 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 20.4 63.9 12.2 1.4 2.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.0 40.6 14.5 6.2 0.7 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 24.0 30.6 26.4 7.0 12.0 -
Thailand 1,500 14.4 35.9 19.3 4.9 16.2 9.4
Tunisia 1,208 13.1 25.7 36.2 15.0 7.9 2.2
Turkey 2,415 12.0 46.1 25.4 12.6 3.3 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 6.9 42.9 22.3 12.9 14.6 0.3
Egypt 1,200 9.6 34.4 18.2 15.4 22.3 0.1

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 11.8 50.0 32.1 5.0 - 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 13.9 39.2 27.6 19.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 17.0% 40.6% 26.6% 9.9% 5.2% 0.7%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_AFRICANUNION- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much
confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at
all? The African Union (AU)

Confidence: The African Union (AU)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Ethiopia 1,230 13.5 30.9 14.8 12.4 27.2 1.1
Kenya 1,266 25.3 33.7 27.5 8.5 3.9 1.0
Nigeria 1,237 16.5 31.6 29.0 10.5 11.9 0.5
Zimbabwe 1,215 19.8 39.0 23.9 12.3 4.8 0.2
TOTAL (4,948) 18.8% 33.8% 23.8% 10.9% 11.9% 0.7%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_APEC- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you
have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The APEC

Confidence: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Japan 1,353 1.4 27.6 27.1 4.7 38.6 0.7
South Korea 1,245 6.3 53.0 36.5 4.1 - -
Malaysia 1,313 9.7 50.1 36.7 3.2 0.3 -
TOTAL (3,911) 5.8% 43.2% 33.3% 4.0% 13.4% 0.2%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_ARABLEAGUE- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much
confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at
all? The Arab League

Confidence: The Arab League


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Iraq 1,200 9.1 13.4 19.3 43.1 13.4 1.7
Jordan 1,203 4.8 12.1 17.5 36.4 29.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 1.6 12.2 36.8 46.2 2.3 0.8
Libya 1,196 3.7 12.5 30.4 43.9 9.1 0.4
Morocco 1,200 5.7 22.4 49.3 22.6 - -
Tunisia 1,208 2.8 8.9 36.9 35.9 12.1 3.3
Egypt 1,200 0.7 8.5 20.1 25.2 45.2 0.4
TOTAL (8,407) 4.0% 12.9% 30.1% 36.2% 15.9% 0.9%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_ASEAN- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you
have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The
Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN

Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Bangladesh 1,200 18.2 30.8 16.4 7.6 26.8 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 31.1 48.1 12.3 8.5 - -
Indonesia 3,200 15.9 41.3 27.3 8.6 6.9 0.0
Malaysia 1,313 10.7 51.2 34.7 3.1 0.3 -
Philippines 1,200 21.8 51.1 22.4 4.6 0.1 -
Singapore 2,012 4.3 41.4 31.4 3.8 18.8 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 22.0 59.0 7.5 1.8 9.8 -
Thailand 1,500 13.8 30.4 21.4 4.5 19.0 10.9
TOTAL (12,825) 16.0% 43.3% 23.3% 5.7% 10.4% 1.3%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_CIS- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have
in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? CIS

Confidence: Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)


TOTAL Don't know/ No answer/
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all
Unsure refused
Armenia 1,223 4.0 22.9 24.8 36.0 12.1 0.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.1 44.1 22.8 4.9 9.4 1.7
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.3 45.6 18.2 10.2 7.7 3.0
Russia 1,810 6.0 25.9 30.1 18.1 19.4 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 19.4 27.3 18.2 8.8 26.2 -
TOTAL (6,709) 11.8% 32.6% 23.5% 15.8% 15.3% 1.1%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_EU- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The European
Union

Confidence: The European Union (EU)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.9 44.5 36.5 13.1 - 1.0
Armenia 1,223 6.0 24.8 26.1 32.5 10.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 5.0 40.9 35.6 5.1 13.4 -
Cyprus 1,000 6.3 37.1 34.0 16.7 4.2 1.7
Germany 1,528 4.3 40.7 39.7 9.6 4.7 0.9
Greece 1,200 2.2 23.6 42.7 30.4 1.0 0.2
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.8 39.4 20.5 13.6 11.4 4.3
Netherlands 2,145 2.1 30.0 39.9 14.1 10.4 3.4
Romania 1,257 10.9 31.9 27.9 21.5 7.3 0.4
Serbia 1,046 2.5 16.3 38.1 37.0 3.6 2.4
Tajikistan 1,200 12.5 20.5 22.2 12.8 32.0 -
Turkey 2,415 4.6 26.8 38.3 24.8 4.1 1.3
Ukraine 1,289 6.2 36.8 21.8 16.3 17.8 1.1
TOTAL (17,730) 5.7% 31.5% 33.3% 18.9% 9.1% 1.4%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_GULFCOOP- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence
you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all?
Cooperation Council for the Arab states of Gulf (GCC)

Confidence: Cooperation Council for the Arab states of Gulf (GCC)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Iraq 1,200 8.8 10.7 18.9 43.1 16.8 1.8
Jordan 1,203 4.4 11.6 18.5 31.0 34.6 -
Lebanon 1,200 0.6 8.8 35.5 47.8 6.1 1.2
Morocco 1,200 3.5 19.5 55.2 21.8 - -
Tunisia 1,208 1.2 6.4 30.4 38.7 18.1 5.2
Egypt 1,200 0.2 1.2 8.5 25.5 64.2 0.4
TOTAL (7,211) 3.1% 9.7% 27.8% 34.6% 23.3% 1.5%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_ISLCOOP- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you
have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The
Organization of the Islamic Cooperation

Confidence: The Organization of the Islamic Cooperation


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Iraq 1,200 11.8 15.2 19.8 38.4 12.9 1.9
Jordan 1,203 6.1 19.3 19.0 21.2 34.5 -
Lebanon 1,200 1.5 11.2 37.2 43.2 5.9 1.0
Morocco 1,200 6.2 22.6 51.7 19.5 - -
Tunisia 1,208 3.6 9.9 38.2 29.5 15.9 3.1
Egypt 1,200 1.3 13.3 14.8 17.9 52.2 0.4
TOTAL (7,211) 5.1% 15.2% 30.1% 28.3% 20.2% 1.1%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_MERCOSUR- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence
you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The
Mercosur

Confidence: The Mercosur


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Argentina 1,003 3.5 23.3 29.0 22.0 20.0 2.2
Bolivia 2,067 4.4 10.5 35.6 18.5 28.8 2.2
Brazil 1,762 3.1 26.2 16.4 19.7 33.4 1.1
Colombia 1,520 5.9 5.7 45.8 23.4 19.2 -
Ecuador 1,200 4.2 31.6 31.2 20.0 12.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 3.2 9.0 41.7 46.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.5 20.3 24.1 29.5 - 14.6
Venezuela 1,190 4.3 18.6 37.5 39.7 - -
TOTAL (11,098) 4.9% 17.5% 32.6% 26.3% 16.5% 2.3%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_SCO- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have
in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all?: The [Shanghai
Cooperation Organization]

Confidence: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.9 18.5 42.0 13.9 22.3 0.4
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.9 36.6 23.0 12.9 11.6 5.0
Mongolia 1,638 5.7 15.1 25.1 14.5 39.6 -
Tajikistan 1,200 17.4 27.9 22.3 9.3 23.0 -
TOTAL (6,113) 8.1% 23.0% 29.9% 13.0% 25.0% 1.1%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_TLC- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have
in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The Free
Commerce Treaty (Tratado de libre comercio)

Confidence: The Free Commerce Treaty (Tratado de libre comercio)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Chile 1,000 8.8 35.7 31.9 13.1 10.3 0.2
Mexico 1,741 8.5 22.2 31.9 29.1 8.1 0.3
TOTAL (2,741) 8.6% 27.1% 31.9% 23.2% 8.9% 0.3%

Page 292 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q82_UNDP- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you
have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? UNDP
United Nations Development Programme

Confidence: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Iraq 1,200 14.9 13.3 17.1 32.2 19.3 3.2
Lebanon 1,200 4.4 14.3 37.6 35.3 7.2 1.1
Egypt 1,200 0.2 0.6 3.6 18.2 77.1 0.3
TOTAL (3,600) 6.5% 9.4% 19.4% 28.6% 34.6% 1.5%

Page 293 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q83- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The United Nations
Confidence: The United Nations (UN)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.9 43.4 38.0 12.5 - 1.2
Argentina 1,003 3.6 19.9 29.1 26.5 18.5 2.5
Australia 1,813 11.4 41.9 33.1 11.3 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 24.9 35.3 13.5 5.2 20.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 6.4 26.3 24.9 34.4 7.6 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 6.0 10.6 36.4 22.3 23.3 1.4
Brazil 1,762 7.7 29.0 16.2 19.1 27.0 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 35.0 45.1 10.0 9.9 - -
Canada 4,018 10.5 46.6 31.4 11.4 - -
Chile 1,000 12.3 29.9 30.4 17.4 9.2 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.8 40.5 37.8 7.5 7.4 -
Colombia 1,520 14.0 12.0 44.5 19.8 9.7 -
Cyprus 1,000 3.9 30.9 35.6 21.7 6.3 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 8.3 33.7 34.1 18.8 5.0 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 14.8 32.2 13.7 12.1 26.1 1.1
Germany 1,528 4.8 41.0 36.9 8.8 7.5 1.0
Greece 1,200 2.8 27.0 42.4 23.2 4.0 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 7.4 19.8 44.7 28.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.7 44.5 35.3 6.1 6.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 23.2 41.8 25.2 5.0 4.8 -
Iran 1,499 10.6 34.3 25.3 26.7 2.7 0.5
Iraq 1,200 10.2 12.5 20.6 42.8 12.3 1.7
Japan 1,353 4.6 37.0 22.2 5.2 30.5 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.8 41.5 23.9 6.3 11.1 2.4
Jordan 1,203 4.1 9.6 13.3 45.0 28.0 -
Kenya 1,266 33.1 31.3 21.2 9.6 3.8 1.0
South Korea 1,245 11.7 58.2 28.3 1.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.6 42.9 18.1 12.2 8.2 4.0
Lebanon 1,200 2.9 14.8 40.7 38.3 2.4 0.9
Libya 1,196 4.3 8.8 29.6 48.2 8.7 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 11.2 62.4 22.4 2.9 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 11.0 44.4 37.8 6.5 0.3 -
Maldives 1,039 17.5 39.1 29.1 12.9 1.0 0.5
Mexico 1,741 11.5 23.7 26.8 30.0 7.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 14.0 27.2 28.8 10.2 19.8 -
Morocco 1,200 5.0 24.4 50.3 20.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.1 40.0 32.4 8.7 12.1 3.6
New Zealand 1,057 9.8 36.2 27.2 11.4 12.3 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 13.8 14.4 38.5 33.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.5 30.6 25.9 11.2 11.4 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 14.2 25.4 14.1 23.0 22.0 1.4
Peru 1,400 6.5 23.5 37.6 20.6 10.0 1.8
Philippines 1,200 23.8 49.8 21.7 4.6 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 20.8 26.1 30.3 18.9 - 3.9
Romania 1,257 9.4 28.5 28.0 21.9 11.6 0.6
Russia 1,810 4.0 18.7 30.7 28.4 17.4 0.7
Serbia 1,046 1.8 14.1 35.4 40.8 5.0 3.0
Singapore 2,012 5.2 37.9 31.6 5.6 19.5 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 25.0 55.6 7.6 1.2 10.7 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 23.5 39.3 22.7 9.6 4.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 23.2 29.0 16.8 9.3 21.8 -
Thailand 1,500 12.8 28.9 20.6 5.9 20.1 11.6
Tunisia 1,208 1.5 6.0 31.2 45.5 11.8 3.9
Turkey 2,415 4.4 27.0 38.6 23.5 4.9 1.5
Ukraine 1,289 7.3 38.1 19.2 11.9 22.2 1.3
Egypt 1,200 0.2 1.6 10.0 37.1 50.8 0.2
United States 2,596 7.9 35.8 39.2 15.4 0.1 1.7
Venezuela 1,190 5.0 21.6 34.6 38.7 - -

Page 294 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The United Nations (UN)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 11.0% 31.6% 28.8% 17.5% 10.0% 1.1%

Page 295 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q84- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The International
Monetary Fund (IMF)
Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 2.3 23.3 47.3 24.3 - 2.8
Argentina 1,003 1.1 13.1 27.7 40.6 15.9 1.7
Australia 1,813 4.4 32.6 47.1 11.9 - 4.0
Bangladesh 1,200 14.8 30.2 16.8 6.1 31.7 0.3
Armenia 1,223 3.2 19.4 27.7 18.2 30.1 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 4.6 9.5 36.4 21.9 26.0 1.5
Brazil 1,762 2.9 21.0 15.2 26.0 33.8 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 20.1 50.2 15.8 14.0 - -
Canada 4,018 4.7 38.7 44.1 12.5 - -
Chile 1,000 9.0 24.7 30.5 17.7 17.6 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.8 43.1 32.4 4.7 13.1 -
Colombia 1,520 9.3 9.8 45.8 23.2 11.9 -
Cyprus 1,000 2.7 17.9 33.6 25.0 18.8 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 5.7 29.5 37.9 20.6 6.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 7.3 22.9 15.3 10.9 42.9 0.7
Germany 1,528 1.1 24.3 43.8 14.9 14.1 1.8
Greece 1,200 0.3 5.9 32.5 57.1 4.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 4.7 16.2 46.3 32.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.6 40.1 36.6 5.9 11.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 21.1 43.7 25.1 4.4 5.7 0.0
Iran 1,499 3.9 14.1 33.4 21.2 9.1 18.1
Iraq 1,200 9.7 13.2 19.8 38.7 16.4 2.3
Japan 1,353 2.6 30.3 20.7 4.2 41.5 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 12.6 39.0 25.1 8.2 12.6 2.5
Jordan 1,203 3.5 9.0 12.4 41.1 34.0 -
Kenya 1,266 27.7 30.2 23.1 7.2 10.5 1.3
South Korea 1,245 9.3 57.8 29.9 3.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.9 40.0 17.2 9.9 14.3 5.7
Lebanon 1,200 1.2 14.1 34.9 42.6 6.1 1.1
Libya 1,196 4.1 10.6 34.3 40.0 10.1 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 11.3 62.7 22.5 2.2 - 1.4
Malaysia 1,313 9.0 42.8 38.9 9.0 0.3 -
Maldives 1,039 11.5 30.1 29.2 6.6 22.0 0.6
Mexico 1,741 7.5 20.3 29.3 31.7 11.1 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 8.8 25.0 31.4 11.0 23.8 -
Morocco 1,200 4.5 22.2 51.8 21.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.8 30.8 28.5 8.4 26.6 3.9
New Zealand 1,057 4.0 23.7 27.8 9.3 32.2 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 15.6 13.9 45.5 25.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 17.7 28.8 24.6 11.3 17.2 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 12.3 24.0 13.1 26.3 23.1 1.3
Peru 1,400 1.9 11.5 26.6 49.8 9.0 1.1
Philippines 1,200 14.2 47.7 29.2 4.3 4.5 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.4 21.9 33.8 25.7 - 7.1
Romania 1,257 3.8 14.7 31.0 33.5 16.4 0.6
Russia 1,810 3.9 16.1 29.6 26.1 23.5 0.8
Serbia 1,046 1.4 12.0 36.7 39.5 7.9 2.5
Singapore 2,012 5.4 38.1 30.8 4.5 20.7 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 16.2 49.4 4.2 1.4 28.8 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.7 32.3 24.4 9.5 10.5 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 14.7 25.1 20.7 4.9 34.7 -
Thailand 1,500 13.5 25.8 20.8 4.4 25.4 10.1
Tunisia 1,208 1.6 6.4 27.0 46.7 13.8 4.6
Turkey 2,415 3.1 24.1 41.3 22.6 7.3 1.6
Ukraine 1,289 2.8 25.4 29.8 20.2 21.0 0.8
Egypt 1,200 0.2 3.1 11.8 29.2 55.4 0.2
United States 2,596 3.8 24.8 52.7 14.9 0.3 3.5

Page 296 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 3.0 15.8 39.4 33.7 8.1 -
TOTAL (84,786) 7.6% 26.5% 30.9% 18.7% 14.6% 1.6%

Page 297 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q85- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? International
Criminal Court (ICC)
Confidence: International Criminal Court (ICC)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.2 41.2 38.0 13.0 - 3.5
Argentina 1,003 1.7 13.9 28.4 30.3 23.5 2.1
Australia 1,813 8.1 42.2 38.1 8.4 - 3.2
Bangladesh 1,200 16.2 31.1 15.0 6.8 30.7 0.2
Armenia 1,223 4.9 25.2 22.1 19.0 27.1 1.8
Bolivia 2,067 6.5 12.4 35.3 19.3 25.3 1.3
Brazil 1,762 5.1 19.2 14.4 18.7 41.2 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 19.9 47.1 17.7 15.3 - -
Canada 4,018 6.7 44.6 39.4 9.3 - -
Chile 1,000 10.7 35.1 29.0 15.9 9.0 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.3 46.9 27.8 6.3 12.7 -
Colombia 1,520 9.9 10.4 44.7 23.3 11.7 -
Cyprus 1,000 7.1 33.3 25.1 12.9 19.7 1.9
Ecuador 1,200 6.2 31.3 36.3 19.3 6.6 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 5.4 21.1 15.1 11.9 45.9 0.7
Germany 1,528 7.8 49.8 22.6 5.8 12.6 1.3
Greece 1,200 2.0 31.8 32.2 19.1 14.7 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 5.3 15.6 46.9 32.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.4 44.4 29.6 5.6 12.9 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 18.0 41.3 26.1 9.0 5.5 0.0
Iran 1,499 5.9 16.2 32.0 19.0 4.8 22.1
Iraq 1,200 10.5 12.0 21.8 36.2 17.3 2.1
Japan 1,353 3.5 26.7 20.8 4.0 44.4 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.4 40.0 24.1 7.0 13.2 2.4
Jordan 1,203 6.3 12.1 13.5 29.0 39.1 -
Kenya 1,266 24.9 33.1 26.0 9.2 6.2 0.6
South Korea 1,245 8.6 55.3 32.9 3.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 9.8 34.5 22.9 10.8 15.9 6.1
Lebanon 1,200 1.6 9.8 36.5 44.8 6.3 1.0
Libya 1,196 4.8 13.4 32.1 41.4 7.5 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 11.7 62.6 22.1 2.2 - 1.5
Malaysia 1,313 11.4 47.7 34.0 6.5 0.3 -
Maldives 1,039 9.9 30.4 31.8 9.3 18.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 7.6 20.1 28.9 32.9 10.4 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 7.2 20.5 28.4 12.3 31.7 -
Morocco 1,200 4.9 24.9 50.1 20.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.3 46.1 20.4 4.9 18.5 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 6.2 29.8 21.4 6.9 32.4 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 13.0 15.1 43.9 28.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 16.0 26.0 25.7 15.0 16.8 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 11.3 20.2 14.5 26.4 26.0 1.7
Peru 1,400 2.0 8.8 30.2 54.3 3.7 0.9
Philippines 1,200 15.2 45.4 30.8 4.5 4.0 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.4 22.9 32.1 26.0 - 7.6
Romania 1,257 6.5 20.7 22.4 18.1 32.0 0.5
Russia 1,810 4.7 19.3 27.4 22.2 25.4 1.0
Serbia 1,046 1.5 9.8 34.0 43.9 7.7 3.1
Singapore 2,012 6.0 37.3 25.7 2.9 27.7 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 22.2 46.3 3.3 0.8 27.4 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.6 35.7 21.2 11.8 10.1 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 10.4 24.6 18.3 6.9 39.8 -
Thailand 1,500 11.0 28.5 19.7 4.8 25.5 10.6
Tunisia 1,208 2.6 8.5 29.8 37.2 17.1 4.7
Turkey 2,415 8.7 27.8 35.7 19.7 6.8 1.3
Ukraine 1,289 3.9 25.7 23.6 12.7 32.9 1.2
Egypt 1,200 0.8 4.6 7.1 20.7 66.7 0.2
United States 2,596 4.5 29.5 49.8 13.1 0.2 2.8

Page 298 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: International Criminal Court (ICC)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 3.9 16.7 32.4 36.6 10.3 -
TOTAL (84,786) 8.5% 29.2% 28.5% 16.6% 15.6% 1.7%

Page 299 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q86- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The North Atlantic
Treaty Organization (NATO)
Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.1 32.3 38.7 22.7 - 3.2
Argentina 1,003 3.0 14.4 21.7 20.9 16.0 24.1
Australia 1,813 5.7 40.4 39.9 9.6 - 4.5
Bangladesh 1,200 9.0 24.8 15.2 10.1 40.8 0.1
Armenia 1,223 3.6 20.1 22.9 33.8 19.0 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 2.7 5.9 29.8 21.8 36.4 3.5
Brazil 1,762 2.6 19.3 12.2 18.0 46.8 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 11.5 43.8 21.4 23.2 - -
Canada 4,018 8.3 48.1 36.3 7.3 - -
Chile 1,000 6.5 20.8 29.7 13.8 28.5 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.8 39.7 29.2 5.8 20.5 -
Colombia 1,520 7.8 6.7 42.4 24.6 18.5 -
Cyprus 1,000 2.8 16.2 32.7 29.9 16.2 2.3
Ecuador 1,200 2.9 26.8 34.6 22.0 13.3 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 3.8 14.6 14.6 14.2 52.1 0.7
Germany 1,528 4.3 40.8 33.4 9.2 11.1 1.4
Greece 1,200 1.6 20.7 41.7 29.6 5.8 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 4.4 15.5 45.0 35.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.9 31.4 37.9 7.5 19.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 11.7 34.9 28.3 11.6 13.6 0.0
Iran 1,499 2.9 5.9 26.4 41.0 3.6 20.3
Iraq 1,200 8.3 11.2 17.6 38.0 22.0 2.9
Japan 1,353 2.3 24.4 22.9 3.5 46.2 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 12.5 35.2 25.9 10.6 13.7 2.2
Jordan 1,203 2.7 5.4 10.4 29.8 51.8 -
Kenya 1,266 15.4 25.8 24.6 11.8 20.9 1.6
South Korea 1,245 8.2 55.4 32.1 4.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.9 24.1 23.1 17.4 19.9 8.6
Lebanon 1,200 1.0 7.9 33.6 46.8 9.7 1.1
Libya 1,196 2.5 5.6 20.2 63.6 7.3 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 8.7 42.3 40.8 7.8 0.4 -
Maldives 1,039 5.2 24.5 34.1 8.5 26.8 1.0
Mexico 1,741 6.0 18.0 28.4 33.6 13.6 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 6.4 16.4 22.9 12.7 41.6 -
Morocco 1,200 4.1 23.7 51.6 20.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.5 42.9 24.9 5.7 18.9 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 8.4 12.8 44.3 34.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 11.4 22.6 26.1 13.8 24.0 2.1
Pakistan 1,995 7.8 16.5 12.4 24.2 37.5 1.5
Philippines 1,200 8.8 41.3 37.1 7.1 5.7 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.9 18.9 29.8 25.8 - 12.6
Romania 1,257 6.9 23.7 25.5 18.1 25.2 0.7
Russia 1,810 2.4 10.6 26.8 41.0 18.2 0.9
Serbia 1,046 0.8 6.8 29.5 53.8 5.9 3.2
Singapore 2,012 2.4 26.8 32.2 5.7 32.5 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 15.6 44.4 5.8 2.0 32.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 11.4 25.5 27.9 14.2 19.6 1.4
Tajikistan 1,200 7.9 12.9 20.4 19.5 39.2 -
Thailand 1,500 10.4 26.1 19.9 4.3 27.4 11.9
Tunisia 1,208 1.8 4.6 24.4 44.0 19.4 5.7
Turkey 2,415 3.3 22.5 40.8 22.7 8.9 1.8
Ukraine 1,289 6.8 24.7 21.8 20.7 25.4 0.7
Egypt 1,200 0.2 0.5 3.3 21.2 74.3 0.3
United States 2,596 8.6 36.0 41.8 10.0 0.4 3.3
Venezuela 1,190 2.9 13.7 33.4 38.0 12.1 -
TOTAL (81,306) 6.1% 24.7% 28.8% 19.5% 18.7% 2.2%

Page 300 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q87- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The World Bank
Confidence: The World Bank (WB)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 2.8 22.2 45.7 26.5 - 2.8
Argentina 1,003 0.8 9.5 21.7 31.4 12.8 23.9
Australia 1,813 5.8 31.0 45.5 14.1 - 3.7
Bangladesh 1,200 28.7 39.3 11.1 3.7 17.2 -
Armenia 1,223 6.8 33.9 20.3 18.5 19.3 1.2
Bolivia 2,067 7.5 14.4 34.7 19.2 23.3 0.9
Brazil 1,762 4.8 23.2 14.4 23.5 33.4 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 43.9 40.6 7.6 7.9 - -
Canada 4,018 5.2 41.1 41.4 12.3 - -
Chile 1,000 4.7 26.6 31.0 19.8 17.3 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.8 49.3 22.6 4.6 13.7 -
Colombia 1,520 11.4 9.8 42.8 23.9 12.2 -
Cyprus 1,000 2.9 17.8 33.1 23.8 20.4 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 6.8 31.1 34.2 20.3 7.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 18.9 30.3 10.2 7.8 32.2 0.6
Germany 1,528 1.2 23.0 45.9 14.5 13.4 1.9
Greece 1,200 0.4 12.2 36.0 38.8 12.4 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 6.6 19.1 44.9 29.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.0 46.4 28.9 4.7 12.9 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 25.5 44.0 20.9 4.3 5.4 0.0
Iran 1,499 5.7 12.9 37.3 22.7 5.9 15.5
Iraq 1,200 11.8 11.8 19.8 36.9 17.2 2.6
Japan 1,353 3.0 25.4 21.1 3.7 46.0 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.4 37.1 26.3 8.3 12.9 2.0
Jordan 1,203 4.5 10.1 13.2 34.0 38.2 -
Kenya 1,266 39.2 30.3 17.8 5.7 6.4 0.6
South Korea 1,245 8.3 57.8 31.2 2.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 16.2 42.6 12.6 8.5 14.2 6.0
Lebanon 1,200 2.3 14.7 34.8 41.2 6.3 0.8
Libya 1,196 4.0 11.5 29.4 44.7 9.3 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 13.2 63.1 19.6 2.4 - 1.7
Malaysia 1,313 11.2 46.8 33.8 7.8 0.5 -
Maldives 1,039 18.3 37.7 23.9 6.5 13.2 0.4
Mexico 1,741 8.6 21.4 28.4 34.0 7.4 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 11.3 25.8 27.2 9.7 25.9 -
Morocco 1,200 6.1 23.8 50.1 20.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.5 33.0 30.8 7.5 22.4 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 4.2 23.6 27.4 10.5 30.9 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 16.1 20.2 37.9 25.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 34.4 29.8 19.3 7.8 8.5 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 14.3 23.6 12.1 22.9 25.4 1.7
Philippines 1,200 23.4 49.1 21.4 3.9 2.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 13.5 21.3 30.4 27.8 - 7.0
Romania 1,257 3.7 18.8 30.6 23.0 23.7 0.3
Russia 1,810 4.4 17.2 27.8 26.7 23.1 0.8
Serbia 1,046 1.5 12.9 37.2 41.2 4.2 3.0
Singapore 2,012 4.1 35.3 30.9 3.8 25.5 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 20.9 48.3 4.3 0.5 25.9 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 21.1 41.9 17.6 9.3 9.5 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 18.3 40.4 17.5 4.8 19.0 -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 28.2 16.1 4.8 26.3 10.3
Tunisia 1,208 2.5 7.9 29.6 42.2 13.2 4.5
Turkey 2,415 6.0 26.0 36.6 21.5 7.9 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 2.9 25.8 26.7 16.2 27.7 0.8
Egypt 1,200 0.3 4.7 10.2 23.5 61.1 0.2
United States 2,596 3.8 28.1 49.8 15.2 0.4 2.7
Venezuela 1,190 4.4 18.9 33.9 34.0 8.8 -
TOTAL (83,386) 10.2% 28.7% 28.4% 16.9% 14.0% 1.8%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q88- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The World Health
Organization (WHO)
Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 12.5 56.1 23.4 6.8 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 2.5 41.4 30.8 0.4 1.7 23.3
Australia 1,813 16.9 51.0 24.3 4.9 - 2.8
Bangladesh 1,200 18.3 37.6 11.8 5.2 26.7 0.4
Armenia 1,223 7.6 38.7 22.7 21.3 9.5 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 16.0 26.0 33.2 10.4 13.8 0.6
Brazil 1,762 10.1 31.4 19.9 15.2 22.8 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 58.9 32.3 4.0 4.8 - -
Canada 4,018 15.3 49.2 25.1 10.5 - -
Chile 1,000 10.8 32.6 26.7 17.1 12.4 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.8 56.2 18.0 3.5 7.5 -
Colombia 1,520 19.2 17.4 40.7 16.0 6.8 -
Cyprus 1,000 9.7 39.0 24.4 9.1 15.8 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 21.8 38.8 27.2 9.8 2.3 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 21.5 32.0 9.8 5.5 30.2 0.9
Germany 1,528 9.4 56.7 20.2 3.7 8.8 1.2
Greece 1,200 4.8 42.7 27.8 13.0 11.5 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 10.2 27.1 39.5 23.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 15.3 57.0 19.5 2.8 5.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 35.4 45.9 13.6 1.9 3.2 -
Iran 1,499 21.4 43.7 24.0 6.5 3.1 1.3
Iraq 1,200 17.6 19.4 19.4 28.2 12.8 2.5
Japan 1,353 7.3 42.0 15.1 2.6 32.5 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.4 40.5 25.1 6.3 11.8 1.9
Jordan 1,203 9.3 20.9 16.0 18.0 35.7 -
Kenya 1,266 42.7 30.6 15.3 5.4 5.6 0.4
South Korea 1,245 12.0 61.4 25.1 1.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.5 42.6 13.9 6.9 14.3 4.0
Lebanon 1,200 1.9 15.3 39.8 35.0 7.1 0.9
Libya 1,196 14.1 27.8 29.1 23.6 5.1 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 15.9 65.3 16.0 2.0 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 18.0 57.7 20.7 3.2 0.5 -
Maldives 1,039 29.0 42.9 14.0 5.8 8.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 17.1 28.2 27.0 23.5 4.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 13.3 31.1 26.0 8.6 21.0 -
Morocco 1,200 10.3 23.9 44.6 21.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.5 49.0 22.9 6.9 12.1 3.5
New Zealand 1,057 11.8 41.0 19.9 4.3 20.2 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 31.3 29.6 27.8 11.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 39.2 31.1 16.8 5.6 7.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 16.5 22.7 11.8 19.6 27.8 1.6
Philippines 1,200 33.5 48.5 14.9 1.8 1.3 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 25.6 32.7 24.9 13.8 - 2.9
Romania 1,257 9.1 27.1 22.1 16.6 24.0 1.0
Russia 1,810 7.5 26.3 24.8 20.9 19.5 1.0
Serbia 1,046 4.0 20.3 36.2 31.9 4.9 2.7
Singapore 2,012 10.2 45.9 21.9 2.4 19.4 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 33.4 41.8 2.9 0.6 21.3 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.8 40.8 9.8 4.0 5.8 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 24.6 33.2 15.6 4.8 21.8 -
Thailand 1,500 14.4 29.0 16.9 3.6 26.6 9.6
Tunisia 1,208 9.4 15.8 29.4 26.2 14.7 4.6
Turkey 2,415 9.3 40.1 26.9 15.2 7.3 1.2
Ukraine 1,289 5.8 35.1 21.5 14.3 22.5 0.8
Egypt 1,200 1.9 10.9 10.8 17.6 58.5 0.2
United States 2,596 12.1 39.5 36.3 9.7 0.2 2.2
Venezuela 1,190 12.8 36.1 27.3 20.3 3.4 -

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (83,386) 16.6% 37.6% 22.6% 10.8% 11.1% 1.3%

Page 303 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q89- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in
them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? The World Trade
Organization (WTO)
Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO)
TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.2 38.2 39.1 16.7 - 2.7
Argentina 1,003 0.8 2.1 21.5 31.4 20.4 23.9
Australia 1,813 6.3 35.6 44.8 9.6 - 3.7
Bangladesh 1,200 12.5 32.6 17.0 7.1 30.7 0.2
Armenia 1,223 3.8 30.7 22.9 19.7 21.5 1.5
Bolivia 2,067 7.5 14.6 38.4 17.0 21.4 1.2
Brazil 1,762 5.2 26.6 17.8 16.3 33.3 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 29.0 49.2 11.4 10.4 - -
Canada 4,018 5.1 42.1 42.7 10.2 - -
Chile 1,000 3.1 30.8 28.3 16.6 20.6 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.8 52.4 25.7 3.3 9.8 -
Colombia 1,520 11.8 12.1 46.7 20.0 9.4 -
Cyprus 1,000 3.7 21.7 32.1 15.3 25.6 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 10.3 39.9 31.5 14.0 4.0 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 7.5 23.1 15.2 10.4 42.7 1.1
Germany 1,528 1.6 31.2 39.5 8.3 17.2 2.2
Greece 1,200 2.0 21.7 33.6 20.6 21.9 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 7.2 20.3 45.2 27.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.0 46.6 31.3 4.9 9.0 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 19.8 46.6 23.4 5.0 5.2 -
Iran 1,499 3.5 16.7 33.8 21.8 8.1 16.1
Iraq 1,200 13.5 14.4 19.8 32.4 16.9 3.0
Japan 1,353 3.4 29.1 21.1 3.6 42.1 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 12.3 38.4 26.6 7.5 13.0 2.1
Jordan 1,203 4.9 11.7 14.4 24.4 44.6 -
Kenya 1,266 27.0 27.0 22.4 8.6 13.7 1.2
South Korea 1,245 7.9 63.1 27.4 1.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.2 40.0 16.8 8.6 17.3 5.1
Lebanon 1,200 1.6 10.8 35.3 42.5 8.5 1.2
Libya 1,196 5.8 13.5 29.0 37.9 12.9 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 13.3 62.1 21.4 2.2 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 10.7 49.2 34.0 5.6 0.5 -
Maldives 1,039 9.8 38.3 25.0 6.2 20.1 0.6
Mexico 1,741 10.9 24.3 28.9 29.5 6.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 9.1 20.3 23.9 9.0 37.6 -
Morocco 1,200 8.8 26.2 47.1 17.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.0 31.6 30.6 6.5 25.5 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 4.1 29.0 25.2 8.1 30.4 3.2
Nicaragua 1,200 21.5 25.1 35.7 17.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 21.9 27.9 21.6 10.8 17.3 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 11.9 19.3 11.9 20.7 34.0 2.2
Philippines 1,200 18.9 50.8 23.7 4.0 2.6 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.9 26.4 33.0 20.1 - 3.6
Romania 1,257 5.2 16.3 26.9 19.8 31.4 0.5
Russia 1,810 3.7 20.9 27.6 22.7 24.0 1.1
Serbia 1,046 2.4 16.1 35.2 38.2 4.8 3.3
Singapore 2,012 4.8 38.9 28.4 3.5 24.0 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 25.6 44.2 3.5 1.0 25.7 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 21.5 38.4 20.5 9.0 9.7 1.0
Tajikistan 1,200 16.6 27.5 20.8 6.4 28.7 -
Thailand 1,500 12.5 28.4 17.7 4.6 27.0 9.8
Tunisia 1,208 5.0 11.0 29.1 31.6 17.7 5.6
Turkey 2,415 5.1 29.6 35.2 18.7 9.8 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 3.9 25.2 20.3 11.8 37.2 1.6
Egypt 1,200 0.4 4.3 8.2 18.6 68.1 0.3
United States 2,596 4.6 28.9 50.0 12.4 0.4 3.6
Venezuela 1,190 6.1 23.4 33.5 30.4 6.6 -

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO)


TOTAL
A great deal Quite a lot Not very much None at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (83,386) 9.0% 30.0% 28.7% 14.4% 16.0% 1.9%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q90- Nowadays there’s a lot of talk about international organizations. People sometimes say that international
organizations should prioritize improving people’s lives, even if this may imply that decisions are not made democratically.
What do you think should international organizations prioritize, being effective or being democratic?. If your views are
somewhat mixed, choose the appropriate number in between.
International organizations
TOTAL Being
Being Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 democra Mean Std Dev.
effective know answer mean
tic
Andorra (1,004) 14.0 18.7 11.7 8.8 21.3 6.5 4.6 5.9 3.8 3.9 - 0.9 (995) 4.23 2.51
Argentina (1,003) 9.7 3.6 6.0 5.5 14.8 8.8 9.2 13.8 8.2 10.1 8.9 1.5 (899) 5.95 2.77
Australia (1,813) 9.4 5.2 10.6 11.8 31.4 13.5 7.5 3.9 1.3 3.7 - 1.7 (1,781) 4.77 2.11
Bangladesh (1,200) 13.6 8.8 5.8 6.2 7.2 11.5 14.1 15.9 9.8 7.1 - - (1,200) 5.64 2.88
Armenia (1,223) 29.2 1.7 1.8 3.2 21.4 3.4 3.9 3.9 1.3 28.7 1.1 0.3 (1,205) 5.43 3.59
Bolivia (2,067) 12.7 4.7 4.0 4.9 13.3 9.8 8.7 12.2 6.8 16.6 5.9 0.4 (1,936) 6.03 3.01
Brazil (1,762) 29.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 18.4 6.8 5.3 4.6 2.0 14.7 7.7 0.8 (1,613) 4.72 3.28
Myanmar (1,200) 18.3 3.8 6.1 2.8 11.3 6.2 9.7 11.1 6.3 24.5 - - (1,200) 6.07 3.31
Canada (4,018) 4.5 3.2 7.7 10.0 28.7 17.5 13.2 8.9 3.1 3.2 - - (4,018) 5.46 2.00
Chile (1,000) 14.7 5.1 7.7 9.5 17.9 13.2 6.6 9.6 3.8 6.5 4.6 0.7 (946) 5.04 2.66
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 8.1 3.3 9.0 8.9 31.8 20.9 6.3 5.9 1.9 3.1 0.9 - (1,212) 5.05 2.03
Colombia (1,520) 26.5 2.0 3.0 4.1 18.5 8.5 6.2 6.6 2.6 21.8 - - (1,520) 5.38 3.35
Cyprus (1,000) 8.9 2.6 4.9 4.6 21.6 8.3 10.7 8.4 5.7 19.8 4.2 0.2 (956) 6.24 2.81
Ecuador (1,200) 21.6 2.1 2.8 4.3 18.7 10.0 9.8 9.0 4.0 16.2 1.6 - (1,181) 5.52 3.11
Ethiopia (1,230) 33.5 5.9 2.5 0.9 7.2 2.5 1.9 4.2 3.4 32.2 5.8 - (1,159) 5.38 3.98
Germany (1,528) 9.2 4.3 9.5 7.9 20.2 11.1 10.5 11.0 3.3 9.4 2.8 0.9 (1,472) 5.50 2.59
Greece (1,200) 5.7 6.5 8.3 7.2 16.9 7.8 11.8 12.6 7.1 15.1 0.8 0.3 (1,187) 6.08 2.72
Guatemala (1,229) 18.6 2.5 4.4 4.9 18.6 12.8 7.9 8.5 5.1 16.6 - - (1,229) 5.62 3.04
Hong Kong (2,075) 6.5 3.3 7.4 8.6 22.6 19.0 15.3 9.1 3.0 4.1 1.0 0.2 (2,049) 5.51 2.15
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 7.8 3.3 4.4 4.9 12.0 10.7 13.8 13.0 6.6 21.0 2.3 0.0 (3,125) 6.57 2.77
Iran (1,499) 5.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 14.6 8.1 10.5 15.7 5.3 34.8 2.1 0.5 (1,459) 7.52 2.53
Iraq (1,200) 23.3 9.4 6.9 6.8 16.4 11.0 5.8 7.1 5.1 8.2 - - (1,200) 4.63 2.94
Japan (1,353) 2.1 1.3 5.2 8.9 21.7 10.9 11.6 8.9 2.4 3.4 22.5 1.2 (1,033) 5.73 1.97
Kazakhstan (1,276) 10.5 2.3 4.9 6.2 19.2 13.0 10.7 10.9 5.5 11.7 4.3 0.9 (1,209) 5.87 2.67
Jordan (1,203) 24.9 5.6 6.1 6.3 18.6 8.1 5.2 5.0 2.6 13.1 4.6 - (1,148) 4.73 3.09
Kenya (1,266) 19.1 5.3 5.2 5.9 13.7 10.7 10.4 9.7 3.9 15.1 0.9 0.1 (1,254) 5.44 3.08
South Korea (1,245) 0.4 1.4 4.9 9.5 13.4 17.2 29.2 18.2 3.9 2.0 - - (1,245) 6.31 1.69
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 34.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 16.9 3.6 3.0 2.8 1.4 24.8 5.3 1.3 (1,121) 4.98 3.68
Lebanon (1,200) 5.8 7.1 8.3 14.3 21.2 8.6 6.7 12.9 6.2 7.7 - 1.1 (1,187) 5.49 2.51
Libya (1,196) 25.2 10.5 5.1 3.8 12.7 8.0 5.1 3.6 4.0 14.1 7.9 - (1,101) 4.67 3.28
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.8 5.6 7.7 6.8 21.8 14.7 15.5 12.8 3.0 5.5 - 0.8 (1,015) 5.62 2.29
Malaysia (1,313) 3.4 3.0 4.5 6.5 22.0 20.0 15.7 13.4 7.2 4.4 - - (1,313) 6.05 2.06
Maldives (1,039) 37.9 11.3 9.9 7.6 9.5 6.1 4.4 4.6 3.2 5.0 - 0.5 (1,034) 3.53 2.80
Mexico (1,741) 16.9 3.0 5.4 3.9 9.7 7.4 9.7 12.8 8.6 20.9 1.6 - (1,714) 6.14 3.22
Mongolia (1,638) 12.9 4.2 4.5 4.1 22.1 18.8 13.5 9.3 4.4 6.3 - - (1,638) 5.46 2.51
Morocco (1,200) 15.1 3.8 6.5 6.2 15.8 5.1 10.0 10.3 11.3 15.8 - - (1,200) 5.90 3.07
Netherlands (2,145) 1.9 1.4 5.1 8.2 15.9 16.4 14.8 9.9 3.2 4.4 15.0 3.7 (1,743) 5.99 1.98
New Zealand (1,057) 2.3 2.0 8.1 11.8 26.8 17.0 8.6 7.9 2.4 5.8 - 7.4 (979) 5.57 2.01
Nicaragua (1,200) 17.8 1.4 1.2 2.9 16.7 9.3 7.6 9.3 5.9 27.8 - - (1,200) 6.35 3.22
Nigeria (1,237) 19.3 6.0 9.1 7.4 11.0 8.8 8.5 8.6 2.7 16.8 1.4 0.2 (1,217) 5.26 3.17
Pakistan (1,995) 18.8 2.6 2.7 5.4 15.5 9.3 6.9 7.5 6.8 21.1 2.5 1.1 (1,925) 5.87 3.23
Peru (1,400) 12.3 3.9 4.6 3.9 11.1 7.5 10.5 16.5 11.3 14.0 4.0 0.4 (1,338) 6.25 2.95
Philippines (1,200) 16.3 7.1 6.3 6.7 19.7 11.5 9.2 8.9 5.7 8.7 - - (1,200) 5.17 2.81
Puerto Rico (1,127) 26.9 5.3 3.6 3.2 14.2 7.2 5.2 8.0 3.8 21.6 - 1.0 (1,116) 5.31 3.46
Romania (1,257) 21.2 3.1 6.1 3.7 17.6 8.4 6.6 6.9 2.4 15.8 7.2 1.0 (1,154) 5.22 3.17
Russia (1,810) 14.7 4.2 6.8 7.8 19.2 11.9 9.5 8.5 3.4 5.5 8.3 0.2 (1,655) 5.05 2.62
Serbia (1,046) 18.3 5.0 7.2 5.9 22.8 7.6 7.5 6.5 4.8 7.7 3.1 3.6 (976) 4.91 2.81
Singapore (2,012) 7.6 5.1 12.5 9.2 29.2 15.1 9.0 6.3 1.4 2.8 - 1.6 (1,979) 4.92 2.09
Vietnam (1,200) 3.4 0.9 1.8 0.8 11.6 9.9 16.9 20.4 8.2 25.9 - - (1,200) 7.47 2.25
Zimbabwe (1,215) 25.9 4.0 1.3 2.4 8.2 2.8 2.4 4.2 4.3 43.9 0.5 0.1 (1,208) 6.37 3.87
Tajikistan (1,200) 3.1 8.0 6.5 6.0 16.2 15.2 10.8 9.2 4.8 20.2 - - (1,200) 6.30 2.67
Thailand (1,500) 13.7 3.5 4.8 4.4 15.8 13.0 10.5 12.2 6.2 6.6 6.2 3.1 (1,361) 5.54 2.73
Tunisia (1,208) 8.9 5.5 9.4 7.3 18.0 14.7 12.1 6.7 3.8 7.3 4.9 1.6 (1,130) 5.35 2.52

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

International organizations
TOTAL Being
Being Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 democra Mean Std Dev.
effective know answer mean
tic
Turkey (2,415) 2.8 1.4 2.9 5.9 13.4 14.6 15.2 16.8 10.0 14.2 1.9 1.0 (2,347) 6.85 2.24
Ukraine (1,289) 18.9 4.1 6.9 7.0 19.2 9.8 8.5 5.0 2.7 9.1 8.4 0.2 (1,178) 4.89 2.84
Egypt (1,200) 18.5 8.9 8.1 7.2 8.8 4.5 7.4 6.4 3.2 9.8 16.7 0.4 (995) 4.72 3.11
United States (2,596) 9.6 3.1 8.1 10.9 28.7 13.1 9.1 6.9 2.4 6.5 0.2 1.5 (2,551) 5.20 2.33
Venezuela (1,190) 15.0 8.7 4.6 5.5 16.9 7.8 8.2 10.6 8.7 13.9 - - (1,190) 5.59 3.05
(N) (84,786) 13.6 4.3 5.8 6.4 18.1 11.2 9.9 9.4 4.7 13.0 3.0 0.7 (81,597) 5.60 2.86

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q91- Here are some questions about international organizations. Many people don't know the answers to these questions,
but if you do please tell me. Five countries have permanent seats on the Security Council of the United Nations. Which
ones of the following is not a member?
Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Council
TOTAL
France China India Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.7 25.9 63.1 - 9.3
Argentina 1,003 13.3 26.0 28.6 - 32.1
Australia 1,813 5.8 21.9 56.3 - 16.0
Bangladesh 1,200 10.5 15.7 24.3 49.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 5.9 14.0 52.0 27.7 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 9.0 14.9 24.9 50.7 0.6
Brazil 1,762 4.9 8.0 22.2 63.1 1.7
Myanmar 1,200 30.9 29.6 39.5 - -
Canada 4,018 4.3 16.0 36.1 43.5 -
Chile 1,000 6.4 12.4 19.4 58.9 2.9
China 3,036 10.5 8.9 70.4 8.3 1.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.7 8.9 55.8 31.6 -
Colombia 1,520 5.1 13.8 20.7 32.8 27.6
Cyprus 1,000 6.6 10.3 54.7 24.7 3.7
Ecuador 1,200 10.1 25.7 34.1 29.5 0.7
Ethiopia 1,230 10.0 10.9 25.4 53.4 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.1 12.7 61.8 21.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 3.1 11.3 43.1 42.2 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 18.2 33.1 48.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.2 11.0 60.7 8.1 14.0
Indonesia 3,200 19.9 15.3 37.0 27.7 0.1
Iran 1,499 8.5 6.9 51.8 32.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 8.8 14.3 48.8 24.8 3.2
Japan 1,353 1.0 7.0 51.5 39.8 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 12.4 22.4 35.7 23.9 5.6
Jordan 1,203 5.2 8.5 45.3 41.1 -
Kenya 1,266 8.8 13.3 37.9 38.2 1.8
South Korea 1,245 16.8 15.6 67.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 13.7 17.5 26.6 30.1 12.0
Lebanon 1,200 6.1 7.8 55.6 0.5 30.0
Libya 1,196 5.4 8.1 69.6 16.3 0.7
Macau SAR 1,023 3.0 5.9 35.7 55.2 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 20.3 26.1 49.8 3.7 -
Maldives 1,039 22.6 17.6 29.5 28.5 1.8
Mexico 1,741 11.1 14.2 27.2 47.0 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 41.6 37.5 20.5 0.4 -
Morocco 1,200 21.1 20.2 58.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.9 13.8 49.3 30.5 4.4
New Zealand 1,057 1.3 11.5 40.9 43.1 3.1
Nicaragua 1,200 16.9 11.8 12.8 56.4 2.0
Nigeria 1,237 8.9 11.6 27.6 51.3 0.7
Pakistan 1,995 8.6 10.6 21.6 56.8 2.5
Peru 1,400 6.0 17.7 27.1 47.1 2.2
Philippines 1,200 22.8 35.2 35.0 6.9 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.0 20.1 44.3 - 24.6
Romania 1,257 4.0 14.9 27.8 52.0 1.2
Russia 1,810 6.0 16.8 37.3 39.2 0.6
Serbia 1,046 6.8 11.4 46.1 28.6 7.2
Singapore 2,012 9.3 23.7 39.4 26.9 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 6.3 18.7 21.0 54.0 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.9 12.1 30.9 45.5 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 11.2 10.8 36.3 41.7 -
Thailand 1,500 11.5 20.1 12.6 52.3 3.5
Tunisia 1,208 5.6 16.5 47.7 25.7 4.6
Turkey 2,415 16.2 12.8 23.2 39.1 8.7
Ukraine 1,289 6.0 10.9 35.3 44.8 3.0
Egypt 1,200 1.3 3.6 31.6 63.4 0.1

Page 308 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Council


TOTAL
France China India Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 7.5 19.7 52.8 1.3 18.6
Venezuela 1,190 14.0 26.1 33.1 26.7 -
TOTAL (87,822) 10.0% 15.8% 39.7% 30.2% 4.3%

Page 309 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q92- Here are some questions about international organizations. Many people don't know the answers to these questions,
but if you do please tell me. Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?
Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?
TOTAL
Washington DC London Geneva Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 33.5 17.6 39.7 - 9.2
Argentina 1,003 37.5 16.0 19.6 - 27.0
Australia 1,813 30.8 8.1 44.0 - 17.2
Bangladesh 1,200 20.7 12.4 10.3 56.2 0.3
Armenia 1,223 26.8 11.4 26.1 35.7 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 33.6 9.6 7.5 48.7 0.6
Brazil 1,762 16.4 6.7 11.1 64.4 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 38.7 37.8 23.6 - -
Canada 4,018 14.1 5.3 34.6 46.0 -
Chile 1,000 17.7 13.7 9.5 56.5 2.5
China 3,036 36.6 25.4 26.1 9.5 2.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 16.5 7.8 35.2 40.6 -
Colombia 1,520 23.6 10.6 9.1 31.4 25.3
Cyprus 1,000 28.4 5.7 37.5 27.1 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 49.3 10.6 8.8 30.6 0.7
Ethiopia 1,230 19.1 10.2 16.6 54.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 17.5 15.6 43.4 23.0 0.5
Greece 1,200 45.0 8.4 19.3 27.2 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 56.1 25.6 18.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 21.3 13.9 44.3 9.4 11.0
Indonesia 3,200 38.2 18.7 11.4 31.7 -
Iran 1,499 6.3 8.2 41.6 43.8 0.1
Iraq 1,200 20.3 13.7 36.7 25.8 3.5
Japan 1,353 30.1 2.7 19.3 47.3 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 30.5 15.5 23.1 25.4 5.5
Jordan 1,203 16.4 4.2 28.3 51.1 -
Kenya 1,266 36.7 10.8 11.9 38.8 1.8
South Korea 1,245 58.2 18.9 23.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 23.3 12.1 21.1 30.1 13.5
Lebanon 1,200 20.8 11.8 26.9 1.8 38.7
Libya 1,196 17.1 7.2 52.7 21.6 1.5
Macau SAR 1,023 8.7 7.2 27.4 55.7 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 47.2 18.3 30.5 4.0 -
Maldives 1,039 29.0 19.5 21.1 28.1 2.3
Mexico 1,741 24.1 13.3 14.1 47.8 0.5
Mongolia 1,638 39.0 41.6 19.0 0.4 -
Morocco 1,200 36.2 41.5 22.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 24.6 2.3 32.5 36.4 4.2
New Zealand 1,057 23.4 0.7 35.3 37.8 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 32.0 4.3 7.7 54.2 1.8
Nigeria 1,237 19.6 16.8 8.4 54.1 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 17.4 10.9 10.7 58.6 2.4
Peru 1,400 34.0 10.7 8.7 44.8 1.9
Philippines 1,200 54.6 24.8 12.6 7.9 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 50.2 12.9 16.1 - 20.8
Romania 1,257 19.7 5.4 22.9 50.4 1.7
Russia 1,810 25.3 13.0 21.9 39.0 0.8
Serbia 1,046 33.0 13.4 20.7 26.3 6.7
Singapore 2,012 30.5 11.9 32.0 25.0 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 22.1 11.0 7.8 59.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 29.2 11.3 12.3 46.5 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 19.7 16.8 20.7 42.9 -
Thailand 1,500 17.9 16.6 9.8 52.3 3.5
Tunisia 1,208 19.3 16.5 33.4 27.1 3.8
Turkey 2,415 30.3 14.7 14.3 32.9 7.8
Ukraine 1,289 31.2 8.2 21.7 36.4 2.4
Egypt 1,200 13.4 9.0 10.7 66.8 0.1
United States 2,596 28.4 14.0 37.9 1.5 18.2

Page 310 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?
TOTAL
Washington DC London Geneva Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 44.2 19.2 11.9 24.6 -
TOTAL (87,822) 28.2% 13.5% 22.9% 31.1% 4.2%

Page 311 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q93- Here are some questions about international organizations. Many people don't know the answers to these questions,
but if you do please tell me. Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty International deal with?
Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty International deal with?
TOTAL Destruction of historic
Climate change Human rights Don´t know No answer
monuments
Andorra 1,004 7.9 81.3 2.8 - 8.1
Argentina 1,003 14.0 50.5 8.2 - 27.3
Australia 1,813 3.2 83.8 3.9 - 9.0
Bangladesh 1,200 10.3 23.9 7.6 57.9 0.2
Armenia 1,223 7.4 25.7 12.9 53.6 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 13.6 40.5 2.6 42.7 0.7
Brazil 1,762 4.3 36.5 3.6 53.7 1.9
Myanmar 1,200 12.4 76.2 11.4 - -
Canada 4,018 2.4 75.6 1.3 20.6 -
Chile 1,000 5.4 42.7 4.3 45.7 1.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.2 64.4 7.6 21.9 -
Colombia 1,520 7.2 41.0 2.4 24.1 25.3
Cyprus 1,000 3.3 67.4 3.0 21.5 4.9
Ecuador 1,200 6.4 63.7 3.2 26.2 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 12.6 28.9 7.1 51.2 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.4 85.4 1.0 8.9 0.3
Greece 1,200 2.3 66.8 5.7 25.0 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 14.2 68.8 17.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.9 77.1 3.0 6.7 8.2
Indonesia 3,200 10.6 47.4 16.7 25.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 4.5 59.5 11.8 20.7 3.5
Japan 1,353 2.1 32.5 1.2 63.6 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.2 44.5 11.1 29.4 5.8
Jordan 1,203 1.6 61.2 4.6 32.7 -
Kenya 1,266 8.5 55.8 5.5 28.5 1.7
South Korea 1,245 15.0 80.4 4.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.2 22.0 12.9 38.9 18.0
Lebanon 1,200 1.9 46.8 15.4 2.1 33.8
Libya 1,196 1.8 83.7 3.8 9.8 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 5.0 39.6 3.5 51.5 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 9.4 75.0 11.6 4.0 -
Maldives 1,039 15.9 42.3 10.7 28.6 2.6
Mexico 1,741 12.6 41.2 6.8 39.1 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 27.3 50.1 21.9 0.7 -
Morocco 1,200 23.4 68.7 7.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.3 88.6 0.1 6.2 3.8
New Zealand 1,057 0.8 85.3 0.1 12.1 1.7
Nicaragua 1,200 8.5 52.1 3.2 34.3 1.9
Nigeria 1,237 5.1 49.1 5.1 40.1 0.7
Pakistan 1,995 8.5 23.5 8.5 55.1 4.4
Peru 1,400 6.8 43.1 6.1 42.0 2.0
Philippines 1,200 26.3 64.1 8.6 1.0 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 8.9 58.6 6.6 - 26.0
Romania 1,257 6.1 30.7 2.5 59.6 1.1
Russia 1,810 5.7 34.4 8.9 50.0 0.9
Serbia 1,046 8.0 50.5 5.1 29.1 7.4
Singapore 2,012 8.3 60.0 6.8 24.3 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 5.8 42.2 2.8 49.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.8 39.6 12.5 38.5 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 13.4 23.2 11.8 51.7 -
Thailand 1,500 8.7 26.9 9.9 50.6 3.8
Tunisia 1,208 2.7 69.0 4.0 20.7 3.6
Turkey 2,415 - - - - 100.0
Ukraine 1,289 3.6 57.2 4.0 33.3 1.8
Egypt 1,200 0.7 36.2 2.2 60.9 0.1
United States 2,596 3.9 75.7 6.3 1.2 12.9
Venezuela 1,190 15.5 52.3 8.7 23.4 -
TOTAL (83,287) 7.7% 53.2% 6.6% 25.8% 6.7%

Page 312 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q94- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Church or religious
organization
Active/Inactive membership: church or religious org
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 84.2 9.8 6.0 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 66.6 16.8 16.6 - -
Australia 1,813 61.2 22.4 15.1 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 69.2 9.2 21.1 0.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 81.6 9.0 9.2 0.2 -
Bolivia 2,067 31.0 26.5 42.3 0.2 -
Brazil 1,762 32.6 22.0 43.1 1.9 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 69.1 10.6 20.3 - -
Canada 4,018 66.4 19.6 14.0 - -
Chile 1,000 61.3 21.2 17.5 - -
China 3,036 94.5 3.5 1.9 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 65.2 23.9 10.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 37.7 24.3 38.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 74.9 12.9 11.1 0.5 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 47.8 20.1 31.2 0.9 -
Ethiopia 1,230 11.5 22.3 66.2 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 56.5 16.5 26.8 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 94.1 3.5 2.2 - 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 18.0 33.4 47.1 - 1.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 70.3 18.0 11.7 - -
Indonesia 3,200 30.8 22.2 47.0 - 0.0
Iran 1,499 55.9 23.1 20.9 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 80.1 9.8 9.3 0.6 0.2
Japan 1,353 87.1 8.1 3.5 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 86.8 6.3 1.6 2.0 3.3
Jordan 1,203 88.2 3.1 4.7 4.1 -
Kenya 1,266 8.2 16.9 74.0 0.5 0.4
South Korea 1,245 73.3 15.5 11.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 85.5 8.1 5.9 0.5 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 89.9 5.7 4.4 - -
Libya 1,196 43.5 21.5 33.9 0.8 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 80.4 14.4 4.7 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 53.6 24.6 21.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 90.2 4.1 2.6 0.1 3.0
Mexico 1,741 44.4 28.5 27.0 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 62.7 24.4 12.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 67.1 18.0 14.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 71.5 12.8 9.0 1.9 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 63.8 16.2 15.0 - 5.0
Nicaragua 1,200 39.8 24.8 35.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 16.0 14.3 68.8 0.8 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 66.8 15.4 9.6 7.6 0.6
Peru 1,400 57.5 24.2 17.7 0.3 0.3
Philippines 1,200 46.3 18.7 35.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 38.6 21.7 39.7 - -
Romania 1,257 78.8 10.3 9.4 1.2 0.2
Russia 1,810 88.7 7.2 2.8 1.2 0.1
Serbia 1,046 62.9 27.2 7.9 0.1 1.9
Singapore 2,012 57.9 21.4 20.5 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 87.9 3.2 8.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 9.5 77.9 12.5 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 65.9 17.9 16.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 50.9 14.9 34.2 - -
Tunisia 1,208 87.7 5.8 1.7 3.0 1.8
Turkey 2,415 93.2 3.4 2.2 0.8 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 69.8 19.7 7.5 2.8 0.1
Egypt 1,200 98.2 0.9 0.8 - 0.1

Page 313 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: church or religious org


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 39.1 27.9 32.3 - 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 59.2 17.1 23.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 61.8% 17.2% 20.0% 0.6% 0.5%

Page 314 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q95- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Sport or recreational
organization, football/baseball/rugby team
Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational org
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 79.9 4.4 15.6 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 84.0 10.1 5.9 - -
Australia 1,813 56.2 16.2 26.5 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 88.7 6.7 3.4 1.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 84.8 8.1 6.3 0.8 -
Bolivia 2,067 58.3 13.3 28.0 0.3 0.0
Brazil 1,762 82.7 3.7 10.8 2.5 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 84.8 10.4 4.8 - -
Canada 4,018 78.7 10.8 10.5 - -
Chile 1,000 70.8 18.0 11.2 - -
China 3,036 91.9 4.5 3.2 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 61.2 22.5 16.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 51.5 26.2 22.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 76.3 12.2 10.5 0.6 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 66.4 13.6 19.3 0.7 -
Ethiopia 1,230 76.2 13.1 10.1 0.5 0.2
Germany 1,528 52.5 35.6 11.8 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 87.6 6.8 5.5 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 48.7 28.5 20.6 - 2.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 76.3 14.7 8.9 - -
Indonesia 3,200 66.9 17.2 15.8 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 75.5 13.7 10.7 - -
Iraq 1,200 77.7 9.9 10.9 1.5 -
Japan 1,353 83.1 5.2 10.3 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 80.6 11.7 3.6 1.7 2.4
Jordan 1,203 88.9 3.0 4.2 3.9 -
Kenya 1,266 40.8 29.6 26.5 2.7 0.4
South Korea 1,245 79.8 13.4 6.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 82.6 6.5 10.4 0.4 -
Lebanon 1,200 93.9 3.6 2.5 - -
Libya 1,196 64.2 14.7 20.0 0.9 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 78.4 15.9 4.6 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 63.4 22.2 14.3 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 84.5 6.4 6.5 0.1 2.5
Mexico 1,741 70.3 16.2 13.5 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 57.3 25.7 17.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 62.0 18.7 19.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 56.8 5.6 31.1 1.6 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 46.3 17.9 29.6 - 6.2
Nicaragua 1,200 63.4 18.6 18.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 58.4 17.6 22.5 1.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 69.7 13.3 8.3 8.1 0.6
Peru 1,400 84.2 7.3 7.9 0.5 0.1
Philippines 1,200 74.7 13.1 12.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 70.7 15.9 13.4 - -
Romania 1,257 86.7 7.1 4.9 1.3 -
Russia 1,810 89.5 6.0 3.9 0.6 0.0
Serbia 1,046 75.3 12.5 10.0 - 2.1
Singapore 2,012 78.4 13.0 8.3 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 93.1 2.3 4.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 65.1 23.1 10.9 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 69.2 12.7 18.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 60.0 17.8 22.2 - -
Tunisia 1,208 84.9 7.4 3.2 2.2 2.4
Turkey 2,415 89.9 5.8 3.1 0.8 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 83.8 10.3 3.7 2.0 0.2
Egypt 1,200 95.2 2.0 2.8 - 0.1

Page 315 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational org


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 75.0 12.3 11.7 - 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 78.9 11.0 10.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 73.9% 12.8% 12.1% 0.6% 0.5%

Page 316 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q96- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Art, music or educational
organization
Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational org
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 87.5 3.8 8.6 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 88.8 5.9 5.3 - -
Australia 1,813 64.9 12.7 21.1 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 89.0 4.1 4.8 2.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 84.0 6.9 9.1 0.1 -
Bolivia 2,067 71.6 10.1 18.1 0.2 -
Brazil 1,762 88.9 2.4 6.2 2.1 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 90.4 5.0 4.6 - -
Canada 4,018 80.6 10.0 9.4 - -
Chile 1,000 77.2 17.2 5.6 - -
China 3,036 91.3 5.8 2.5 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 73.8 17.9 8.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 55.7 27.4 17.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 78.6 10.3 10.0 0.7 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 73.1 12.0 14.3 0.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 74.5 10.1 14.5 0.6 0.4
Germany 1,528 79.6 13.7 6.5 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 90.6 4.5 4.8 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 56.0 23.8 17.4 - 2.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 78.9 13.9 7.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 74.7 12.2 12.9 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 81.3 9.2 9.5 - -
Iraq 1,200 83.2 6.8 7.5 2.3 0.1
Japan 1,353 88.3 3.6 6.8 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 81.7 9.6 4.4 4.4 -
Jordan 1,203 90.9 2.0 3.1 4.1 -
Kenya 1,266 44.9 23.2 29.1 2.2 0.6
South Korea 1,245 88.1 7.1 4.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 90.0 3.8 5.8 0.4 -
Lebanon 1,200 94.4 3.2 2.3 - -
Libya 1,196 60.6 17.5 20.7 0.9 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 84.4 12.5 2.3 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 70.1 19.6 10.1 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 89.5 5.6 2.4 0.1 2.4
Mexico 1,741 77.8 13.8 8.4 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 62.7 21.8 15.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 69.6 16.0 14.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 76.0 5.9 11.3 1.9 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 64.0 11.4 17.9 - 6.8
Nicaragua 1,200 70.3 18.2 11.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 59.8 14.4 24.4 1.2 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 73.0 11.0 6.3 9.0 0.7
Peru 1,400 87.3 5.2 6.6 0.6 0.3
Philippines 1,200 80.9 10.2 8.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 73.6 12.0 14.4 - -
Romania 1,257 89.0 5.8 3.6 1.5 0.0
Russia 1,810 92.7 3.7 2.6 0.9 0.0
Serbia 1,046 85.6 7.4 4.8 0.1 2.2
Singapore 2,012 81.6 10.9 7.3 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 94.8 2.1 3.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 69.7 21.9 7.4 0.8 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 69.8 11.2 19.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 58.8 14.2 27.1 - -
Tunisia 1,208 88.2 5.3 3.2 1.4 1.9
Turkey 2,415 90.8 5.6 2.2 0.9 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 83.3 9.6 3.9 2.8 0.3
Egypt 1,200 96.9 1.1 1.9 - 0.1

Page 317 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational org


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 69.0 15.5 14.4 - 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 84.4 8.8 6.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 78.7% 10.5% 9.6% 0.7% 0.5%

Page 318 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q97- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Labour Union
Active/Inactive membership: labor union
TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 97.4 1.0 1.5 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 92.1 5.9 2.1 - -
Australia 1,813 80.0 10.4 8.2 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 87.0 4.4 6.5 1.9 0.2
Armenia 1,223 92.6 4.9 0.9 1.6 -
Bolivia 2,067 77.1 7.4 15.0 0.4 -
Brazil 1,762 86.0 6.8 4.6 2.3 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 95.6 2.2 2.2 - -
Canada 4,018 75.4 12.8 11.9 - -
Chile 1,000 79.2 15.8 4.9 - -
China 3,036 90.8 6.7 2.0 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 70.2 23.9 5.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 71.2 25.7 3.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 82.0 10.5 6.4 0.7 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 84.9 8.2 6.1 0.8 -
Ethiopia 1,230 80.7 6.8 11.4 0.9 0.2
Germany 1,528 86.5 5.2 8.0 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 94.1 3.8 1.8 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 77.1 15.5 4.6 - 2.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 79.8 15.1 5.1 - -
Indonesia 3,200 83.1 8.0 8.3 0.2 0.4
Iran 1,499 86.5 5.9 7.3 0.3 -
Iraq 1,200 86.5 6.8 3.9 2.6 0.2
Japan 1,353 88.9 7.5 2.3 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 78.3 12.4 3.9 5.4 -
Jordan 1,203 92.2 1.8 2.1 3.9 -
Kenya 1,266 60.8 22.2 12.3 3.9 0.7
South Korea 1,245 93.9 4.2 1.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 91.3 4.5 3.3 0.8 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 95.1 3.6 1.3 - -
Libya 1,196 71.8 14.5 11.3 1.9 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 79.3 17.0 3.1 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 67.9 21.6 10.4 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 91.0 4.3 1.8 0.1 2.7
Mexico 1,741 82.7 10.9 6.3 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 66.2 23.5 10.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 75.8 18.3 5.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 76.6 11.9 4.8 1.7 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 78.8 7.8 6.7 - 6.7
Nicaragua 1,200 79.8 14.8 5.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 78.3 12.5 7.1 1.8 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 71.4 10.9 8.7 8.4 0.6
Peru 1,400 95.2 2.4 1.7 0.5 0.2
Philippines 1,200 79.8 8.3 11.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 89.4 6.3 4.3 - -
Romania 1,257 87.3 7.7 3.3 1.4 0.2
Russia 1,810 90.6 6.4 1.5 1.4 0.1
Serbia 1,046 84.4 6.7 5.2 1.3 2.4
Singapore 2,012 88.6 9.4 1.7 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 94.9 1.5 3.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 84.6 8.1 6.0 0.8 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 60.1 16.2 23.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 69.5 15.9 14.6 - -
Tunisia 1,208 89.3 5.5 1.7 0.7 2.7
Turkey 2,415 92.5 4.9 1.0 1.0 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 83.6 10.5 2.1 3.6 0.3
Egypt 1,200 97.2 1.5 1.2 - 0.1
United States 2,596 80.8 11.1 7.1 - 1.0

Page 319 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: labor union


TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 91.6 6.7 1.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 82.9% 9.8% 5.9% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 320 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q98- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Political party
Active/Inactive membership: political party
TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 96.8 1.8 1.2 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 92.0 5.8 2.2 - -
Australia 1,813 89.0 6.9 2.4 - 1.7
Bangladesh 1,200 86.2 4.5 7.2 1.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 94.5 3.7 1.4 0.4 -
Bolivia 2,067 89.6 5.7 4.2 0.4 0.1
Brazil 1,762 93.9 2.3 1.5 2.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 87.8 6.3 5.9 - -
Canada 4,018 81.6 12.9 5.4 - -
Chile 1,000 84.6 14.3 1.1 - -
China 3,036 89.0 7.3 3.2 0.0 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 85.5 13.5 1.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 71.1 23.5 5.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 79.9 11.6 7.5 0.5 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 87.8 7.0 4.6 0.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 88.3 5.0 4.7 1.5 0.4
Germany 1,528 93.5 2.9 3.3 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 95.0 3.5 1.1 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 78.5 14.8 4.0 - 2.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 87.6 8.0 4.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 90.2 6.0 3.6 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 90.0 3.1 6.7 0.3 -
Iraq 1,200 89.0 6.4 2.4 1.8 0.3
Japan 1,353 94.4 3.0 1.4 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 83.2 9.2 1.6 6.0 -
Jordan 1,203 94.1 1.5 0.3 4.1 -
Kenya 1,266 59.4 24.5 10.8 4.0 1.3
South Korea 1,245 95.5 2.7 1.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 97.1 1.4 1.0 0.5 -
Lebanon 1,200 90.4 4.4 5.2 - -
Libya 1,196 80.0 12.9 4.3 1.8 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 76.1 19.5 4.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 72.7 21.3 5.9 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 68.7 21.8 7.4 - 2.1
Mexico 1,741 82.9 11.9 5.1 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 62.3 23.1 14.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 77.2 19.2 3.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 87.8 3.6 2.0 1.9 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 80.6 9.8 3.0 - 6.5
Nicaragua 1,200 71.2 14.8 13.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 62.8 18.4 17.6 1.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 71.8 13.5 5.5 8.8 0.5
Peru 1,400 94.4 2.3 2.7 0.2 0.4
Philippines 1,200 85.6 7.4 6.9 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 85.2 8.7 6.1 - -
Romania 1,257 87.9 7.4 2.8 1.6 0.4
Russia 1,810 95.3 2.5 0.8 1.2 0.1
Serbia 1,046 83.0 10.5 4.3 0.1 2.1
Singapore 2,012 96.7 2.6 0.3 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 95.8 0.6 3.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 74.5 12.7 11.9 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 64.6 15.6 19.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 67.3 20.6 12.0 - -
Tunisia 1,208 89.7 5.7 1.9 0.7 2.0
Turkey 2,415 89.9 6.3 2.2 0.8 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 89.1 5.9 2.2 2.4 0.4
Egypt 1,200 99.2 0.5 0.2 - 0.1
United States 2,596 49.9 30.0 18.6 - 1.5

Page 321 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: political party


TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 85.8 8.4 5.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 84.0% 9.6% 5.1% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 322 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q99- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Environmental organization
Active/Inactive membership: environmental organization
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 96.2 2.2 1.4 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 93.5 4.8 1.7 - -
Australia 1,813 84.7 9.0 4.6 - 1.7
Bangladesh 1,200 92.8 1.2 3.8 2.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 90.7 5.6 3.2 0.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 83.9 6.8 8.2 1.1 -
Brazil 1,762 93.9 1.9 1.7 2.3 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 94.0 2.6 3.4 - -
Canada 4,018 85.3 9.7 4.9 - -
Chile 1,000 84.6 13.9 1.5 - -
China 3,036 95.8 2.3 1.5 0.0 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 83.7 10.7 5.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 65.4 23.4 11.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 88.3 8.0 2.5 0.7 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 86.8 6.8 5.3 1.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 77.1 10.3 11.5 1.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 88.2 4.5 7.1 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 96.4 2.5 1.0 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 71.4 19.0 6.6 - 3.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 84.1 10.4 5.5 - -
Indonesia 3,200 67.0 12.8 19.7 0.4 -
Iran 1,499 87.1 6.3 6.4 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 87.1 6.2 3.7 2.5 0.5
Japan 1,353 97.3 1.0 0.4 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 89.7 3.4 0.5 6.3 -
Jordan 1,203 93.0 1.8 1.6 3.6 -
Kenya 1,266 57.6 20.6 16.8 4.4 0.6
South Korea 1,245 94.9 3.5 1.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 96.3 1.5 1.6 0.6 -
Lebanon 1,200 95.7 2.8 1.6 - -
Libya 1,196 74.9 13.8 9.1 1.9 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 89.1 8.6 1.7 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 73.7 18.7 7.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 91.4 4.3 1.6 0.1 2.5
Mexico 1,741 83.8 11.0 5.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 69.9 20.0 10.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 78.2 17.7 4.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 82.9 9.0 1.6 1.8 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 76.1 11.3 5.6 - 7.1
Nicaragua 1,200 74.4 14.4 11.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 76.7 11.8 9.4 2.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 74.5 10.6 4.9 9.0 1.0
Peru 1,400 94.4 2.6 2.1 0.6 0.2
Philippines 1,200 80.6 7.0 12.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 83.5 9.1 7.4 - -
Romania 1,257 92.8 4.4 0.9 1.7 0.3
Russia 1,810 96.7 1.5 0.6 1.3 0.0
Serbia 1,046 91.6 4.6 1.4 0.2 2.2
Singapore 2,012 94.7 3.8 1.1 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 96.3 1.5 2.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 80.2 11.0 7.9 0.8 -
Tajikistan 1,200 78.4 12.0 9.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.5 18.3 13.1 - -
Tunisia 1,208 91.6 4.7 0.9 0.6 2.2
Turkey 2,415 93.1 4.3 0.7 1.2 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 87.8 7.6 1.6 2.8 0.1
Egypt 1,200 99.4 0.3 0.2 - 0.1
United States 2,596 79.3 14.1 5.2 0.0 1.3

Page 323 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: environmental organization


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 93.0 5.0 1.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 85.2% 8.3% 5.1% 0.9% 0.5%

Page 324 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q100- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Professional association
Active/Inactive membership: professional organization
TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 91.9 2.3 5.6 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 93.3 5.2 1.5 - -
Australia 1,813 72.1 12.3 13.8 - 1.8
Bangladesh 1,200 88.8 4.5 4.9 1.8 0.1
Armenia 1,223 88.7 4.4 6.5 0.4 -
Bolivia 2,067 80.6 5.4 10.4 2.1 1.5
Brazil 1,762 89.3 3.9 4.2 2.5 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 97.5 1.2 1.2 - -
Canada 4,018 74.1 13.1 12.8 - -
Chile 1,000 84.5 11.4 4.1 - -
China 3,036 95.6 3.1 0.9 0.0 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 72.4 21.1 6.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 67.6 23.7 8.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 83.5 10.6 4.9 0.5 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 80.8 7.6 10.8 0.8 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 85.1 5.8 7.6 1.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 88.4 5.4 5.8 0.2 0.2
Greece 1,200 93.7 4.1 1.9 0.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 69.6 16.5 11.1 - 2.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 80.9 13.8 5.3 - -
Indonesia 3,200 73.1 10.5 16.2 0.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 87.7 6.5 5.3 0.4 -
Iraq 1,200 84.8 7.2 4.9 2.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 91.7 4.3 2.7 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 87.8 4.7 2.2 5.3 -
Jordan 1,203 88.4 3.7 4.4 3.6 -
Kenya 1,266 62.0 19.8 13.3 3.8 1.1
South Korea 1,245 95.7 2.5 1.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 92.4 3.4 3.7 0.4 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 95.0 3.6 1.4 - -
Libya 1,196 61.5 21.8 14.6 1.7 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 88.4 9.3 1.5 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 69.2 19.5 11.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 91.0 4.0 2.3 0.1 2.6
Mexico 1,741 83.2 10.2 6.4 0.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 67.5 19.4 13.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 74.8 18.6 6.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 82.6 6.1 4.0 2.0 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 65.9 13.4 13.6 - 7.0
Nicaragua 1,200 78.8 13.4 7.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 71.0 12.7 14.2 1.8 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 70.7 11.5 5.1 11.9 0.8
Peru 1,400 94.5 1.6 3.2 0.3 0.3
Philippines 1,200 87.9 5.7 6.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 79.6 7.6 12.8 - -
Romania 1,257 91.2 4.8 2.2 1.2 0.5
Russia 1,810 93.5 3.9 1.3 1.3 0.0
Serbia 1,046 91.6 3.5 2.5 0.1 2.3
Singapore 2,012 85.8 8.1 5.9 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 96.6 1.4 2.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 79.4 11.4 7.8 1.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 75.5 11.8 12.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.4 16.3 15.3 - -
Tunisia 1,208 89.0 5.9 1.8 0.7 2.6
Turkey 2,415 91.4 4.6 1.7 1.8 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 87.3 6.7 2.7 2.9 0.4
Egypt 1,200 91.6 4.7 3.7 - 0.1
United States 2,596 66.9 15.6 15.6 - 1.9

Page 325 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: professional organization


TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 93.5 4.2 2.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 82.4% 9.0% 7.0% 0.9% 0.6%

Page 326 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q101- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Humanitarian or charitable
organization
Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organization
TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 86.9 4.2 8.9 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 90.1 7.0 2.9 - -
Australia 1,813 69.7 13.4 15.5 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 92.6 1.4 3.5 2.3 0.2
Armenia 1,223 87.9 5.8 5.9 0.4 -
Bolivia 2,067 81.7 7.4 9.0 1.6 0.2
Brazil 1,762 88.1 3.3 6.4 2.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 67.4 8.5 24.1 - -
Canada 4,018 77.4 11.5 11.1 - -
Chile 1,000 85.2 12.0 2.7 - -
China 3,036 96.7 2.0 0.7 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 78.6 14.6 6.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 67.7 22.5 9.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 82.6 9.1 7.2 0.6 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 81.4 7.1 10.4 1.1 -
Ethiopia 1,230 78.9 9.1 10.4 1.2 0.4
Germany 1,528 86.0 6.0 7.8 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 95.8 2.3 1.8 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 67.9 18.5 10.8 - 2.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 83.3 11.4 5.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 61.8 13.5 24.5 0.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 69.2 18.9 11.9 - -
Iraq 1,200 72.8 8.7 16.5 1.9 0.1
Japan 1,353 95.5 2.1 1.2 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 85.7 7.4 1.4 5.5 -
Jordan 1,203 88.7 2.7 5.2 3.3 -
Kenya 1,266 58.0 19.7 18.7 2.8 0.8
South Korea 1,245 95.2 3.2 1.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 89.6 4.3 5.5 0.1 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 93.4 3.8 2.8 - -
Libya 1,196 65.0 13.3 20.2 1.1 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 88.1 9.1 1.8 - 1.1
Malaysia 1,313 68.8 20.3 10.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 90.7 4.9 1.8 0.1 2.5
Mexico 1,741 81.1 12.2 6.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 69.7 19.8 10.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 73.6 16.6 9.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 79.7 10.3 3.4 1.9 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 62.8 14.3 16.9 - 6.0
Nicaragua 1,200 79.8 13.2 7.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 75.0 13.1 10.2 1.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 70.1 13.2 6.6 9.2 0.8
Peru 1,400 93.1 3.2 2.9 0.4 0.4
Philippines 1,200 76.1 7.4 16.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 69.6 9.9 20.5 - -
Romania 1,257 90.5 5.3 2.3 1.5 0.4
Russia 1,810 95.5 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.1
Serbia 1,046 87.0 7.2 3.5 0.1 2.2
Singapore 2,012 88.9 6.2 4.8 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 90.6 3.4 6.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 74.4 16.5 8.1 1.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 79.2 10.2 10.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.7 18.0 13.3 - -
Tunisia 1,208 88.4 6.0 3.3 0.5 1.7
Turkey 2,415 92.1 4.9 1.2 1.0 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 88.1 6.4 2.2 3.0 0.2
Egypt 1,200 94.6 3.5 1.8 - 0.1

Page 327 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organization


TOTAL
Not a member Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 65.2 14.7 17.9 - 2.2
Venezuela 1,190 91.8 5.1 3.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 80.8% 9.5% 8.3% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 328 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q102- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Consumer organization
Active/Inactive membership: consumer organization
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 97.6 1.4 0.8 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 94.6 4.5 0.8 - -
Australia 1,813 89.0 5.3 3.8 - 1.8
Bangladesh 1,200 91.9 1.1 3.8 3.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 93.6 4.4 1.5 0.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 86.6 3.0 5.5 4.3 0.7
Brazil 1,762 94.2 1.5 1.0 3.1 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 96.1 1.5 2.4 - -
Canada 4,018 87.2 7.7 5.0 - -
Chile 1,000 88.4 10.9 0.7 - -
China 3,036 90.7 7.1 1.8 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 86.3 10.1 3.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 70.3 22.1 7.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 91.4 5.2 1.9 0.8 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 86.1 6.2 5.8 1.6 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 79.1 7.4 11.5 1.4 0.7
Germany 1,528 97.6 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 97.6 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 73.1 16.6 7.2 - 3.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 84.5 10.3 5.1 - -
Indonesia 3,200 85.2 8.0 6.0 0.7 0.1
Iran 1,499 92.1 3.2 4.3 0.4 0.1
Iraq 1,200 87.3 6.1 2.8 2.6 1.2
Japan 1,353 97.1 1.6 0.1 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 88.1 4.5 1.3 6.0 -
Jordan 1,203 93.9 1.6 0.9 3.6 -
Kenya 1,266 62.3 19.8 13.0 3.9 1.0
South Korea 1,245 94.3 3.6 2.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 95.3 1.8 2.1 0.5 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 95.7 2.4 1.9 - -
Libya 1,196 76.1 15.3 6.9 1.3 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 90.7 7.2 1.2 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 72.4 19.0 8.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 92.2 3.9 1.2 0.1 2.6
Mexico 1,741 83.9 10.7 5.3 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 67.5 20.6 12.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 78.8 17.4 3.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 81.1 9.3 2.8 1.9 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 84.6 5.0 2.3 - 8.1
Nicaragua 1,200 78.6 12.7 8.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 78.5 10.6 9.2 1.6 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 73.1 10.4 4.5 11.3 0.7
Peru 1,400 96.4 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.5
Philippines 1,200 84.9 7.2 7.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 89.8 4.3 5.9 - -
Romania 1,257 93.3 4.4 0.5 1.4 0.4
Russia 1,810 96.7 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.0
Serbia 1,046 93.5 3.6 0.6 - 2.3
Singapore 2,012 94.6 4.3 0.9 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 94.5 1.9 3.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 86.2 6.3 6.6 1.0 -
Tajikistan 1,200 80.7 9.8 9.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 69.5 15.5 15.1 - -
Tunisia 1,208 92.8 3.7 0.8 0.5 2.2
Turkey 2,415 94.8 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 91.0 4.6 1.1 3.1 0.2
Egypt 1,200 99.6 0.2 0.1 - 0.1
United States 2,596 82.0 10.5 5.0 0.0 2.4

Page 329 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: consumer organization


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 94.2 3.9 1.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 87.2% 7.1% 4.0% 1.0% 0.7%

Page 330 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q103- Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each organization, could you tell me whether you are
an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?: Self-help group, mutual aid group
Active/Inactive membership: self-help group, mutual aid group
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 95.4 1.5 3.0 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 93.5 5.2 1.3 - -
Australia 1,813 84.6 6.3 7.6 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 81.9 8.6 6.3 3.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 92.9 3.7 3.3 0.2 -
Bolivia 2,067 79.7 6.8 11.1 2.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 90.3 2.5 4.5 2.5 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 78.3 5.2 16.5 - -
Canada 4,018 84.4 8.8 6.8 - -
Chile 1,000 87.2 11.5 1.3 - -
China 3,036 92.1 5.8 1.6 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 85.9 10.3 3.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 66.8 21.2 12.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 87.5 7.2 4.2 0.5 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 79.8 8.0 11.2 0.9 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 73.1 10.9 14.6 1.4 0.1
Germany 1,528 93.1 4.5 2.2 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 96.2 2.4 1.2 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 69.8 17.5 9.0 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 83.2 11.8 5.0 - -
Indonesia 3,200 81.4 8.1 9.8 0.7 -
Iran 1,499 78.2 13.5 8.1 0.2 -
Iraq 1,200 79.9 8.3 8.5 2.7 0.6
Japan 1,353 94.7 1.8 2.1 - 1.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 87.7 4.1 0.9 7.4 -
Jordan 1,203 90.9 2.0 3.4 3.7 -
Kenya 1,266 37.3 19.4 39.3 3.3 0.7
South Korea 1,245 76.9 14.7 8.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 93.5 2.0 3.6 0.8 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 95.4 2.7 1.9 - -
Libya 1,196 70.0 14.3 13.0 2.1 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 90.1 7.6 1.3 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 72.4 19.0 8.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 92.4 3.3 1.6 0.1 2.6
Mexico 1,741 80.7 12.4 6.9 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 48.5 25.6 25.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 78.2 16.3 5.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 89.7 2.4 1.1 1.9 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 79.0 5.3 8.2 - 7.5
Nicaragua 1,200 77.2 12.5 10.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 69.9 12.6 14.7 2.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 69.6 12.2 8.1 9.5 0.7
Peru 1,400 91.3 2.7 5.2 0.5 0.4
Philippines 1,200 89.1 6.0 4.8 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 78.1 6.6 15.4 - -
Romania 1,257 93.1 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.5
Russia 1,810 96.6 1.5 0.5 1.3 0.1
Serbia 1,046 95.0 2.2 0.4 0.1 2.3
Singapore 2,012 90.8 5.5 3.5 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 93.4 2.0 4.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 65.2 26.2 7.7 0.9 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 81.7 9.2 9.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 65.4 18.1 16.5 - -
Tunisia 1,208 92.1 4.0 1.0 0.7 2.2
Turkey 2,415 95.0 2.9 0.2 1.2 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 86.7 6.3 2.4 4.1 0.4
Egypt 1,200 99.6 0.1 0.2 - 0.1
United States 2,596 82.0 8.7 6.3 0.0 3.0

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: self-help group, mutual aid group


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 92.9 4.1 3.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 83.4% 8.3% 6.7% 1.0% 0.6%

Page 332 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q104- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Women’s group
Active/Inactive membership: women’s group
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 96.2 1.6 2.0 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 94.0 4.8 1.2 - -
Australia 1,813 87.1 6.0 5.1 - 1.9
Bangladesh 1,200 88.9 5.6 3.7 1.8 0.1
Armenia 1,223 95.3 3.2 1.3 0.2 -
Bolivia 2,067 84.6 5.2 9.1 1.0 0.0
Brazil 1,762 91.1 1.1 4.9 2.2 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 89.8 6.0 4.2 - -
Canada 4,018 87.8 7.8 4.5 - -
Chile 1,000 84.9 11.3 3.7 - -
China 3,036 94.9 3.0 1.4 - 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 88.3 8.6 3.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 68.3 22.0 9.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 91.3 4.7 2.7 0.7 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 85.1 6.1 7.7 0.9 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 77.2 10.5 9.2 1.1 2.0
Germany 1,528 95.0 2.7 2.0 0.2 0.1
Greece 1,200 97.6 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 72.7 15.5 8.5 - 3.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 85.5 9.2 5.3 - -
Indonesia 3,200 30.6 4.2 15.3 - 49.9
Iran 1,499 91.3 3.3 5.0 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 83.5 6.6 6.5 3.1 0.3
Japan 1,353 96.7 1.0 1.0 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 87.8 3.9 0.9 7.4 -
Jordan 1,203 92.6 1.7 1.9 3.7 -
Kenya 1,266 52.2 16.1 26.5 3.8 1.4
South Korea 1,245 95.6 3.0 1.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 95.8 1.2 2.4 0.5 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 94.8 3.2 2.0 - -
Libya 1,196 76.1 11.6 10.1 1.3 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 85.4 12.6 1.5 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 77.5 15.2 7.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 91.0 3.5 3.0 0.1 2.4
Mexico 1,741 83.7 11.0 5.3 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 62.4 20.1 17.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 75.8 16.4 7.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 90.8 1.1 0.6 2.0 5.6
New Zealand 1,057 77.4 4.4 10.7 - 7.6
Nicaragua 1,200 80.0 12.7 7.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 70.4 8.7 14.1 1.3 5.4
Pakistan 1,995 76.3 10.2 4.3 8.5 0.6
Peru 1,400 95.7 1.4 2.3 0.2 0.3
Philippines 1,200 77.5 7.9 14.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 87.3 3.9 8.8 - -
Romania 1,257 93.2 4.5 0.5 1.5 0.3
Russia 1,810 97.0 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.1
Serbia 1,046 95.2 1.6 0.6 0.4 2.2
Singapore 2,012 94.4 4.1 1.4 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 82.4 3.3 14.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 77.6 13.9 7.3 1.0 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 77.0 10.9 12.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 65.9 14.7 19.4 - -
Tunisia 1,208 91.9 4.4 0.8 0.5 2.4
Turkey 2,415 93.9 3.0 0.8 1.5 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 91.1 4.5 1.3 2.5 0.5
Egypt 1,200 99.3 0.3 0.2 - 0.1
United States 2,596 83.9 8.2 5.8 - 2.1

Page 333 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: women’s group


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 92.9 3.9 3.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 84.2% 6.7% 5.7% 0.8% 2.6%

Page 334 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q105- Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are a
member, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? Other organization
Active/Inactive membership: other organization
TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 97.5 0.4 2.0 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 96.9 2.6 0.5 - -
Australia 1,813 93.7 2.9 3.4 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 90.6 2.7 3.4 3.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 95.1 2.7 1.7 0.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 87.7 2.9 7.8 1.4 0.2
Brazil 1,762 93.9 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.5
Myanmar 1,200 96.4 0.3 3.2 - -
Canada 4,018 83.9 8.2 7.9 - -
Chile 1,000 83.9 14.1 2.0 - -
China 3,036 21.5 0.5 0.0 - 78.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 83.8 10.4 5.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.6 1.4 3.4 - 83.7
Cyprus 1,000 90.7 4.3 3.8 0.7 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 86.6 5.5 6.4 1.2 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 92.0 2.6 2.2 2.9 0.3
Germany 1,528 90.6 6.6 2.4 0.3 0.2
Greece 1,200 97.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 70.1 16.6 9.7 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 84.6 11.7 3.7 - -
Indonesia 3,200 90.7 3.1 6.0 0.1 0.1
Iran 1,499 79.6 11.7 8.5 0.2 0.1
Iraq 1,200 99.6 - 0.4 - -
Japan 1,353 86.1 5.2 7.6 - 1.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 82.1 3.4 0.8 12.1 1.6
Jordan 1,203 - 1.3 98.7 - -
Kenya 1,266 56.0 17.5 20.4 4.8 1.3
South Korea 1,245 91.3 6.6 2.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 96.8 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 - - - - 100.0
Libya 1,196 75.0 6.0 3.6 9.9 5.5
Macau SAR 1,023 88.4 9.6 1.7 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 62.5 5.1 3.6 0.1 28.8
Maldives 1,039 88.5 4.8 3.8 0.1 2.8
Mexico 1,741 86.5 9.9 3.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 78.7 13.2 8.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 88.1 8.9 3.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 81.4 3.2 2.9 3.4 9.0
New Zealand 1,057 69.1 7.5 15.5 - 7.9
Nicaragua 1,200 82.7 11.2 6.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 72.3 8.4 12.8 3.0 3.3
Pakistan 1,995 77.9 7.4 3.1 10.8 0.8
Peru 1,400 86.6 0.2 1.1 - 12.2
Philippines 1,200 79.1 5.4 15.4 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 88.1 3.8 8.1 - -
Romania 1,257 92.5 4.3 1.4 1.2 0.6
Russia 1,810 95.3 1.9 1.0 1.7 0.1
Serbia 1,046 93.1 3.2 1.5 - 2.2
Singapore 2,012 99.4 0.0 0.1 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 93.8 2.2 4.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 82.2 9.2 5.8 1.3 1.5
Tajikistan 1,200 85.2 8.5 6.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 68.7 18.4 12.9 - -
Tunisia 1,208 89.2 1.2 1.0 3.6 5.0
Turkey 2,415 92.7 4.4 0.7 1.2 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 87.9 6.6 1.9 3.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 99.4 0.1 0.1 - 0.4
United States 2,596 73.8 10.2 12.7 - 3.3

Page 335 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Active/Inactive membership: other organization


TOTAL
Don't belong Inactive member Active member Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 92.7 4.3 3.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 80.3% 5.5% 5.9% 1.2% 7.1%

Page 336 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q106- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means
you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if
your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. Income equality
Income equality vs larger income differences
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 7.8 9.1 7.0 4.9 13.7 4.1 10.5 18.9 11.0 13.1 - - (1,004) 6.14 2.88
Argentina (1,003) 13.3 5.4 6.3 8.6 12.3 11.7 12.3 11.7 6.5 8.9 1.3 1.7 (972) 5.53 2.80
Australia (1,813) 13.0 3.9 6.2 4.9 11.4 7.1 11.0 14.4 7.4 19.5 - 1.1 (1,792) 6.20 3.05
Bangladesh (1,200) 27.8 13.3 9.0 8.2 13.4 7.8 6.6 6.3 3.7 3.8 - - (1,200) 3.96 2.73
Armenia (1,223) 3.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 5.5 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.3 75.4 0.2 0.3 (1,216) 8.95 2.23
Bolivia (2,067) 8.5 4.4 5.7 5.9 11.0 6.6 10.3 19.4 9.9 15.7 2.4 0.2 (2,014) 6.43 2.83
Brazil (1,762) 29.5 3.4 4.5 4.7 13.5 5.8 6.2 5.4 2.6 20.7 3.4 0.4 (1,695) 5.06 3.48
Myanmar (1,200) 23.2 4.3 5.9 3.2 5.1 4.4 6.2 10.9 6.6 30.2 - - (1,200) 6.06 3.62
Canada (4,018) 11.6 6.6 8.2 9.2 11.7 10.5 14.4 13.5 6.0 8.2 - - (4,018) 5.53 2.74
Chile (1,000) 23.8 11.1 10.1 10.2 15.7 13.2 5.1 4.1 2.3 3.0 1.0 0.4 (986) 4.00 2.50
China (3,036) 9.3 7.2 10.3 7.3 14.8 11.5 10.8 15.2 5.6 7.7 - 0.2 (3,029) 5.53 2.66
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 3.5 1.3 2.7 2.1 13.6 7.8 16.3 26.6 8.6 17.6 - - (1,223) 7.17 2.23
Colombia (1,520) 16.5 3.2 3.8 4.8 14.5 5.2 5.7 10.9 7.8 27.6 - - (1,520) 6.30 3.29
Cyprus (1,000) 19.4 6.7 10.9 8.7 16.7 7.2 9.3 8.0 2.5 9.1 1.2 0.3 (985) 4.76 2.85
Ecuador (1,200) 18.9 2.2 2.4 3.8 16.4 6.2 9.3 11.0 6.0 22.8 0.8 - (1,190) 6.05 3.23
Ethiopia (1,230) 24.6 4.2 2.2 1.3 7.4 2.1 2.1 6.3 7.3 41.5 0.9 - (1,219) 6.46 3.83
Germany (1,528) 7.3 4.3 8.0 7.5 18.0 10.0 14.8 16.7 4.0 8.0 0.9 0.5 (1,506) 5.81 2.50
Greece (1,200) 4.8 9.2 14.2 11.0 14.6 6.4 14.6 12.2 3.5 6.1 3.0 0.4 (1,160) 5.32 2.50
Guatemala (1,229) 9.1 2.1 1.5 3.3 9.8 11.3 8.9 10.0 9.5 33.3 - 1.1 (1,216) 7.17 2.90
Hong Kong (2,075) 3.0 2.2 6.1 5.8 15.0 17.1 19.4 19.9 4.1 7.1 0.3 0.0 (2,068) 6.31 2.11
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 10.4 3.2 3.9 4.1 9.5 6.9 9.2 16.0 11.8 24.6 0.3 0.0 (3,188) 6.82 2.97
Iran (1,499) 13.1 1.8 1.5 2.0 13.6 5.8 9.6 15.5 6.7 29.8 0.5 0.1 (1,490) 6.85 3.06
Iraq (1,200) 24.2 10.4 8.7 6.3 11.2 7.7 6.4 7.4 7.5 10.2 - - (1,200) 4.72 3.15
Japan (1,353) 5.8 2.0 9.2 8.9 26.0 14.8 15.0 7.8 2.0 2.8 4.6 1.0 (1,277) 5.36 2.04
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.4 1.1 2.3 5.5 12.5 13.0 11.8 12.1 7.4 29.7 1.6 0.5 (1,248) 7.33 2.40
Jordan (1,203) 7.7 1.0 1.7 1.8 5.7 4.6 8.3 11.4 8.1 49.4 0.2 - (1,201) 7.96 2.78
Kenya (1,266) 12.5 3.5 4.5 4.3 12.3 11.5 10.3 9.6 4.7 26.1 0.6 0.2 (1,257) 6.37 3.07
South Korea (1,245) 0.5 0.7 4.3 6.9 8.6 14.3 32.8 23.5 6.7 1.8 - - (1,245) 6.66 1.64
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 3.8 1.4 0.1 0.5 8.9 2.7 4.5 2.7 3.3 71.4 0.4 0.3 (1,191) 8.73 2.41
Lebanon (1,200) 3.9 7.9 8.5 11.4 15.1 8.2 9.2 18.5 9.3 7.6 - 0.3 (1,196) 5.90 2.55
Libya (1,196) 3.5 9.9 5.2 4.1 11.0 5.7 4.5 6.2 7.3 29.1 13.5 - (1,034) 6.73 3.11
Macau SAR (1,023) 4.9 2.8 7.7 6.7 21.5 17.2 15.4 13.1 3.3 7.0 - 0.2 (1,021) 5.86 2.23
Malaysia (1,313) 4.8 2.7 4.7 4.7 15.9 12.4 17.7 17.8 9.8 9.4 - - (1,313) 6.46 2.34
Maldives (1,039) 19.8 9.0 8.3 6.0 11.5 7.7 7.2 11.6 7.1 11.5 - 0.3 (1,036) 5.15 3.13
Mexico (1,741) 18.3 5.3 5.1 5.1 13.3 7.5 7.9 11.1 6.2 19.4 0.7 0.1 (1,727) 5.74 3.23
Mongolia (1,638) 5.7 2.5 3.0 3.6 14.1 11.9 13.5 13.9 10.8 21.0 - - (1,638) 6.89 2.57
Morocco (1,200) 15.3 3.4 5.4 3.9 8.8 12.7 5.0 6.2 7.3 31.9 - - (1,200) 6.44 3.32
Netherlands (2,145) 9.7 3.8 10.0 10.2 15.5 12.8 14.8 8.3 2.0 5.2 3.7 4.1 (1,977) 5.23 2.43
New Zealand (1,057) 9.9 4.7 7.2 6.2 8.6 7.0 10.9 19.2 7.8 11.1 2.0 5.4 (979) 6.06 2.86
Nicaragua (1,200) 13.8 1.6 2.0 3.2 11.9 6.6 7.3 12.9 5.9 34.8 - - (1,200) 6.90 3.16
Nigeria (1,237) 7.0 3.1 5.1 3.3 4.6 6.1 9.1 11.9 7.8 41.7 0.2 0.1 (1,232) 7.49 2.94
Pakistan (1,995) 12.2 2.2 2.8 4.1 7.6 7.1 7.1 7.3 6.3 42.8 0.6 0.1 (1,981) 7.19 3.22
Peru (1,400) 9.4 6.9 6.3 5.4 10.4 10.5 14.2 14.7 8.2 10.8 2.2 1.2 (1,352) 5.97 2.79
Philippines (1,200) 11.9 5.8 3.9 5.1 15.8 8.4 7.3 15.2 6.9 19.7 - - (1,200) 6.16 3.01
Puerto Rico (1,127) 12.9 2.3 1.8 2.1 8.6 4.3 5.8 10.6 6.9 44.3 - 0.5 (1,121) 7.34 3.22
Romania (1,257) 10.1 2.3 2.1 2.6 7.0 5.7 7.2 10.9 7.1 43.3 1.4 0.2 (1,236) 7.48 3.06
Russia (1,810) 7.2 2.3 5.0 5.6 12.6 10.8 10.9 11.9 7.7 23.7 2.0 0.3 (1,769) 6.70 2.78
Serbia (1,046) 9.8 4.1 5.9 6.4 14.1 5.3 9.3 9.5 9.0 23.7 1.2 1.6 (1,016) 6.41 3.04
Singapore (2,012) 2.9 1.4 3.1 3.8 15.7 12.5 16.5 19.5 7.1 17.0 - 0.5 (2,001) 6.93 2.24
Vietnam (1,200) 3.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 4.1 3.2 8.2 14.0 15.3 47.3 - - (1,200) 8.37 2.31
Zimbabwe (1,215) 24.6 2.6 2.2 1.7 8.1 3.7 4.5 6.2 5.1 41.2 - - (1,215) 6.45 3.75
Tajikistan (1,200) 1.0 2.2 2.7 3.3 5.7 6.8 7.9 16.4 16.5 37.5 - - (1,200) 8.06 2.24
Thailand (1,500) 13.8 4.4 5.2 6.4 20.9 11.4 11.7 10.6 6.5 8.0 1.0 - (1,485) 5.48 2.70
Tunisia (1,208) 13.3 7.0 6.1 4.9 4.9 8.9 9.6 8.1 8.6 28.1 0.2 0.2 (1,202) 6.37 3.30
Turkey (2,415) 13.0 6.5 8.9 9.8 12.6 13.2 11.5 11.7 3.9 6.7 1.6 0.6 (2,362) 5.21 2.68

Page 337 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Income equality vs larger income differences


TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 7.4 2.1 6.8 8.4 15.8 10.6 14.0 10.0 3.5 17.3 3.2 0.9 (1,236) 6.16 2.68
Egypt (1,200) 6.7 3.8 11.0 5.4 8.2 4.8 10.1 12.8 7.9 28.7 0.7 - (1,192) 6.74 3.00
United States (2,596) 21.4 4.1 6.8 8.1 18.0 10.6 10.3 6.6 2.8 10.1 0.1 1.0 (2,566) 4.93 2.89
Venezuela (1,190) 5.1 2.6 3.8 6.1 11.0 6.4 9.5 14.7 16.1 24.8 - - (1,190) 7.16 2.67
(N) (87,822) 11.2 4.2 5.6 5.6 12.3 8.8 10.6 12.3 6.8 21.2 0.9 0.5 (86,591) 6.27 3.00

Page 338 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q107- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means
you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if
your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. Private vs state ownership of business
Private vs state ownership of business
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 8.9 9.0 10.1 9.3 26.2 8.6 8.1 10.0 5.9 4.0 - 0.2 (1,002) 5.06 2.44
Argentina (1,003) 4.6 4.1 5.9 5.5 17.1 13.2 12.8 11.3 5.7 8.9 7.8 3.2 (893) 6.03 2.43
Australia (1,813) 12.0 6.0 10.4 8.0 24.9 10.0 8.7 8.4 2.7 7.2 - 1.7 (1,783) 5.05 2.55
Bangladesh (1,200) 14.4 12.2 9.5 8.3 13.9 8.9 9.8 8.0 7.8 7.2 - - (1,200) 4.98 2.85
Armenia (1,223) 20.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 16.7 2.9 4.1 6.2 2.6 40.2 2.8 0.1 (1,188) 6.57 3.56
Bolivia (2,067) 6.5 4.3 5.4 5.6 13.0 7.7 9.9 15.9 10.1 16.0 4.7 0.9 (1,951) 6.49 2.75
Brazil (1,762) 27.9 2.9 3.7 5.0 20.7 4.6 4.4 4.0 2.5 17.9 5.9 0.7 (1,646) 4.92 3.33
Myanmar (1,200) 13.7 4.1 8.7 4.7 11.5 8.8 5.7 10.5 6.6 25.9 - - (1,200) 6.19 3.22
Canada (4,018) 7.8 6.2 11.1 11.7 31.5 11.9 8.5 6.0 2.6 2.7 - - (4,018) 4.87 2.10
Chile (1,000) 3.9 4.2 5.4 12.5 26.5 15.2 7.1 7.1 2.9 6.9 7.0 1.2 (917) 5.49 2.19
China (3,036) 6.9 6.1 10.1 7.6 19.9 11.9 8.6 12.5 7.4 8.1 0.4 0.5 (3,010) 5.64 2.57
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 6.1 5.2 10.5 8.9 28.7 15.1 7.8 8.6 3.0 6.0 0.1 - (1,222) 5.28 2.26
Colombia (1,520) 13.0 3.6 6.1 5.4 18.6 9.0 7.1 10.7 7.4 19.2 - - (1,520) 6.01 3.00
Cyprus (1,000) 15.3 5.0 12.5 8.1 21.5 9.8 7.0 6.0 1.4 7.5 5.6 0.4 (939) 4.74 2.62
Ecuador (1,200) 14.6 3.1 3.2 5.4 20.8 8.6 10.1 8.4 4.4 18.6 2.4 0.3 (1,167) 5.87 2.98
Ethiopia (1,230) 26.3 4.9 1.8 1.6 9.4 3.5 2.8 6.2 6.7 33.4 3.4 - (1,188) 6.00 3.79
Germany (1,528) 4.3 2.7 8.7 7.6 37.0 8.9 9.7 7.1 3.0 3.7 4.9 2.3 (1,418) 5.32 2.02
Greece (1,200) 8.8 8.0 13.2 13.9 21.3 8.7 9.7 6.2 1.8 3.5 4.6 0.2 (1,142) 4.70 2.27
Guatemala (1,229) 11.4 2.7 3.6 5.7 20.7 13.9 9.3 8.1 5.4 17.2 - 2.1 (1,203) 6.00 2.80
Hong Kong (2,075) 2.4 3.0 8.5 9.5 22.8 17.9 15.5 11.0 3.0 4.9 1.4 0.1 (2,045) 5.74 2.03
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 10.1 4.4 5.1 3.4 12.0 6.6 7.3 15.1 12.1 23.3 0.5 0.0 (3,183) 6.64 3.01
Iran (1,499) 18.5 3.1 3.1 4.5 17.3 2.9 7.1 9.6 4.9 27.2 1.5 0.2 (1,474) 6.09 3.34
Iraq (1,200) 26.2 9.6 8.3 6.2 11.6 9.7 5.9 7.7 7.0 7.8 - - (1,200) 4.55 3.06
Japan (1,353) 7.5 6.5 19.7 12.6 28.2 4.9 2.0 1.3 0.2 1.0 15.1 1.1 (1,134) 4.01 1.69
Kazakhstan (1,276) 7.2 0.9 6.3 8.6 25.3 13.9 9.8 7.4 5.6 9.7 4.7 0.6 (1,208) 5.78 2.41
Jordan (1,203) 18.8 4.2 5.0 4.7 21.2 6.2 6.7 6.2 4.2 19.9 3.0 - (1,167) 5.53 3.19
Kenya (1,266) 19.4 10.1 9.4 8.1 14.5 7.7 6.6 4.3 3.6 15.6 0.4 0.3 (1,257) 4.91 3.12
South Korea (1,245) 0.6 2.3 9.8 13.7 17.2 21.0 20.6 12.0 1.8 1.1 - - (1,245) 5.68 1.74
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 22.1 1.5 0.9 1.7 13.9 3.5 3.7 2.5 2.5 45.4 1.7 0.7 (1,171) 6.63 3.69
Lebanon (1,200) 2.7 10.2 12.8 12.8 17.2 7.4 10.8 13.9 6.8 4.7 - 0.8 (1,191) 5.42 2.42
Libya (1,196) 2.4 8.3 4.2 3.5 9.9 5.2 4.2 5.0 6.9 34.6 15.9 - (1,006) 7.17 3.04
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.2 3.6 8.9 6.6 34.1 12.1 11.0 9.7 2.9 5.1 - 0.7 (1,016) 5.45 2.14
Malaysia (1,313) 6.8 6.5 7.6 8.4 25.1 13.3 10.9 10.5 5.3 5.6 - - (1,313) 5.45 2.37
Maldives (1,039) 14.4 9.0 10.1 12.4 21.1 9.4 6.6 4.9 3.9 7.7 - 0.3 (1,036) 4.74 2.64
Mexico (1,741) 12.4 3.9 5.5 5.1 19.3 8.9 9.6 10.5 6.7 14.2 3.6 0.3 (1,673) 5.83 2.89
Mongolia (1,638) 10.4 3.7 3.8 5.8 22.6 14.9 10.1 9.4 6.8 12.5 - - (1,638) 5.86 2.66
Morocco (1,200) 21.6 5.0 6.1 3.6 11.8 13.0 5.4 6.7 4.6 22.3 - - (1,200) 5.57 3.34
Netherlands (2,145) 2.6 1.9 6.8 9.7 25.5 13.6 9.7 4.8 1.2 2.9 17.1 4.1 (1,689) 5.35 1.86
New Zealand (1,057) 10.1 6.9 15.3 11.1 22.0 7.1 6.1 4.5 1.7 2.8 6.9 5.4 (927) 4.44 2.24
Nicaragua (1,200) 13.4 2.7 3.4 5.9 22.7 7.2 8.1 8.5 5.7 22.4 - - (1,200) 6.09 3.01
Nigeria (1,237) 12.8 3.7 7.1 4.3 9.0 4.9 7.0 10.4 7.1 33.4 0.2 0.1 (1,234) 6.65 3.28
Pakistan (1,995) 19.6 2.8 3.9 5.7 10.9 7.8 6.1 6.4 5.0 28.7 2.8 0.3 (1,934) 6.05 3.43
Peru (1,400) 6.7 5.8 7.0 7.5 14.9 10.4 12.3 13.4 6.5 10.1 3.6 1.8 (1,324) 5.91 2.63
Philippines (1,200) 7.6 3.9 5.4 5.6 17.3 9.0 9.3 13.5 8.8 19.5 - - (1,200) 6.43 2.79
Puerto Rico (1,127) 19.8 3.9 5.2 2.9 19.8 6.3 5.5 10.6 3.4 20.6 - 2.0 (1,104) 5.62 3.24
Romania (1,257) 19.4 3.2 5.4 3.8 14.5 5.1 3.9 6.8 3.6 27.9 6.0 0.4 (1,176) 5.92 3.46
Russia (1,810) 4.8 1.9 3.8 5.3 19.6 10.4 11.4 11.3 6.4 14.9 9.9 0.2 (1,627) 6.44 2.50
Serbia (1,046) 8.4 4.7 6.0 4.7 22.4 7.3 7.2 10.8 6.2 14.1 6.4 1.9 (959) 5.92 2.79
Singapore (2,012) 6.0 4.2 10.2 9.5 32.2 16.8 8.5 6.8 1.8 3.2 - 0.8 (1,996) 5.10 2.02
Vietnam (1,200) 23.0 10.8 9.8 6.2 18.3 6.4 5.2 6.0 3.6 10.7 - - (1,200) 4.52 2.99
Zimbabwe (1,215) 29.9 4.4 2.8 1.9 17.2 2.8 1.7 3.3 3.2 32.4 0.3 0.1 (1,210) 5.51 3.76
Tajikistan (1,200) 2.0 3.5 2.8 3.6 10.1 9.8 8.4 15.8 15.7 28.5 - - (1,200) 7.51 2.44
Thailand (1,500) 5.4 2.2 3.9 5.8 26.3 12.9 9.4 12.9 7.2 12.2 1.7 - (1,474) 6.20 2.41
Tunisia (1,208) 9.0 6.4 5.5 5.1 7.3 7.4 9.9 10.2 9.5 28.3 1.0 0.5 (1,190) 6.68 3.10
Turkey (2,415) 5.6 1.9 6.0 8.6 15.0 15.7 13.8 13.5 5.6 9.4 4.1 0.8 (2,296) 6.10 2.39

Page 339 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Private vs state ownership of business


TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 4.0 2.0 5.5 7.3 20.1 11.8 11.7 8.1 3.3 13.9 10.6 1.6 (1,132) 6.17 2.45
Egypt (1,200) 6.1 7.9 10.2 4.5 9.5 5.7 9.5 9.9 6.8 24.9 5.0 - (1,140) 6.40 3.06
United States (2,596) 26.1 8.7 14.3 10.9 21.0 6.2 4.8 2.9 1.0 2.9 0.0 1.1 (2,565) 3.72 2.34
Venezuela (1,190) 13.7 7.4 6.7 9.2 22.2 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.4 10.1 - - (1,190) 5.26 2.82
(N) (87,822) 11.4 4.9 7.3 7.1 19.7 9.6 8.3 8.8 5.1 14.3 2.9 0.7 (84,733) 5.65 2.85

Page 340 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q108- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means
you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if
your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. Government responsibility
Government´s vs individual´s responsibility
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 17.5 11.6 12.5 8.4 19.0 8.3 5.8 7.2 4.7 5.0 - 0.1 (1,003) 4.47 2.67
Argentina (1,003) 13.4 8.3 11.8 6.9 14.3 10.6 8.4 10.3 6.1 5.1 2.4 2.5 (953) 4.99 2.72
Australia (1,813) 13.7 6.4 9.5 8.4 17.1 7.5 10.5 9.7 5.8 10.2 - 1.3 (1,790) 5.31 2.85
Bangladesh (1,200) 27.3 12.7 6.1 6.6 13.8 7.1 9.3 7.2 4.8 5.2 - - (1,200) 4.26 2.91
Armenia (1,223) 43.0 1.9 1.8 2.5 21.5 4.1 3.1 3.3 1.4 16.9 0.2 0.3 (1,217) 4.26 3.40
Bolivia (2,067) 13.6 6.2 7.3 7.5 13.9 6.5 6.2 13.7 8.2 14.9 1.6 0.3 (2,026) 5.74 3.06
Brazil (1,762) 48.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 12.8 4.4 4.0 3.0 2.0 9.7 2.0 0.4 (1,720) 3.54 3.12
Myanmar (1,200) 30.8 7.2 8.7 4.3 14.7 4.9 4.3 7.9 2.5 14.6 - - (1,200) 4.54 3.28
Canada (4,018) 8.3 6.3 10.4 10.4 15.6 10.0 14.1 12.8 5.5 6.5 - - (4,018) 5.48 2.55
Chile (1,000) 20.7 7.5 10.0 9.5 19.6 11.3 7.5 5.3 2.6 4.1 1.4 0.4 (981) 4.37 2.56
China (3,036) 12.6 8.9 9.3 7.6 13.2 9.8 8.9 14.7 7.1 7.6 0.0 0.3 (3,028) 5.35 2.83
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 10.1 2.8 8.7 8.7 21.5 14.5 11.1 12.7 3.5 6.4 - - (1,223) 5.46 2.45
Colombia (1,520) 20.2 3.8 4.9 6.1 20.7 4.9 4.8 7.8 6.4 20.4 - - (1,520) 5.58 3.25
Cyprus (1,000) 27.4 9.3 10.7 8.0 17.1 7.6 6.2 7.2 1.5 4.3 0.7 0.2 (992) 4.01 2.66
Ecuador (1,200) 30.8 3.3 3.0 4.2 16.3 6.4 6.2 8.6 5.4 15.3 0.4 - (1,195) 5.00 3.35
Ethiopia (1,230) 38.2 6.6 3.7 1.5 10.0 2.0 1.5 4.5 4.4 26.3 1.2 - (1,215) 4.86 3.85
Germany (1,528) 11.0 7.5 14.0 10.0 21.8 7.9 8.4 9.7 3.1 5.7 0.7 0.3 (1,513) 4.90 2.52
Greece (1,200) 22.4 16.7 15.1 11.3 12.5 7.1 7.0 3.7 1.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 (1,195) 3.69 2.38
Guatemala (1,229) 15.5 4.9 5.6 5.0 15.9 10.7 8.6 8.5 5.5 17.8 - 2.0 (1,205) 5.73 3.07
Hong Kong (2,075) 6.8 4.3 8.7 11.0 17.2 13.7 12.0 15.9 5.0 4.8 0.5 0.2 (2,060) 5.62 2.37
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 23.0 7.8 7.9 6.1 13.0 5.3 5.8 8.6 7.0 15.2 0.3 0.0 (3,189) 5.09 3.28
Iran (1,499) 37.2 4.8 5.1 4.7 20.9 4.0 4.7 5.0 2.1 10.9 0.3 0.1 (1,492) 4.13 3.11
Iraq (1,200) 4.4 1.3 1.6 2.2 7.4 8.1 8.6 12.2 16.4 37.8 - - (1,200) 7.89 2.48
Japan (1,353) 18.4 10.0 18.8 12.6 16.1 6.8 6.2 4.1 1.3 3.0 1.8 1.0 (1,316) 3.95 2.33
Kazakhstan (1,276) 19.5 4.5 7.5 8.9 18.3 11.9 8.0 6.8 4.1 8.4 1.7 0.5 (1,248) 4.91 2.81
Jordan (1,203) 49.8 7.7 6.4 4.4 18.0 4.4 2.6 1.4 1.0 3.8 0.4 - (1,198) 2.96 2.50
Kenya (1,266) 25.0 9.5 9.5 7.4 12.0 7.3 6.1 4.3 3.1 15.2 0.2 0.6 (1,256) 4.65 3.20
South Korea (1,245) 1.4 6.8 13.3 16.4 13.9 14.1 21.3 11.6 1.1 0.1 - - (1,245) 5.27 1.93
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 38.7 1.4 1.8 1.0 12.5 3.3 2.3 2.6 1.6 33.8 0.7 0.1 (1,190) 5.27 3.94
Lebanon (1,200) 4.7 10.5 12.4 19.2 26.4 5.8 6.6 8.5 2.2 3.6 - - (1,200) 4.77 2.16
Libya (1,196) 26.7 12.0 3.9 4.1 12.1 5.9 3.8 3.8 4.7 13.4 9.7 - (1,080) 4.51 3.33
Macau SAR (1,023) 6.4 3.4 9.1 11.6 24.8 14.0 12.0 11.0 2.6 4.8 - 0.2 (1,021) 5.40 2.21
Malaysia (1,313) 11.4 7.5 9.4 7.6 17.4 11.8 12.0 11.6 6.1 5.2 - - (1,313) 5.26 2.61
Maldives (1,039) 25.4 9.6 8.4 9.9 16.7 6.4 6.3 6.4 3.3 7.5 - 0.1 (1,038) 4.31 2.86
Mexico (1,741) 21.4 6.1 7.2 7.0 16.2 6.3 8.1 8.0 5.3 13.8 0.6 0.1 (1,730) 5.12 3.13
Mongolia (1,638) 8.2 3.8 3.3 6.6 17.4 12.8 11.3 12.3 9.1 15.3 - - (1,638) 6.28 2.68
Morocco (1,200) 29.0 6.1 5.7 5.1 15.7 5.6 7.7 6.2 3.0 16.1 - - (1,200) 4.81 3.29
Netherlands (2,145) 8.9 4.8 10.8 13.3 17.2 12.4 13.4 5.6 2.0 3.5 4.3 3.9 (1,969) 4.96 2.28
New Zealand (1,057) 6.1 5.1 8.2 7.5 16.1 9.3 12.0 13.6 4.4 10.5 1.7 5.4 (982) 5.87 2.60
Nicaragua (1,200) 17.3 2.5 2.6 5.1 13.0 5.5 4.7 7.3 7.8 34.2 - - (1,200) 6.52 3.40
Nigeria (1,237) 39.7 8.7 11.4 7.0 7.9 4.5 4.6 3.7 2.5 9.9 0.1 - (1,236) 3.69 3.07
Pakistan (1,995) 27.9 5.2 5.5 5.1 10.1 6.3 5.9 5.5 3.6 24.6 0.2 0.1 (1,989) 5.29 3.56
Peru (1,400) 13.0 10.8 8.5 7.2 12.6 10.2 10.2 10.9 5.9 8.9 1.1 0.9 (1,372) 5.23 2.87
Philippines (1,200) 14.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 16.2 7.6 9.2 9.2 8.4 18.1 - - (1,200) 5.87 3.08
Puerto Rico (1,127) 17.2 5.3 2.7 3.8 14.8 6.6 5.6 6.8 4.9 31.5 - 0.8 (1,118) 6.22 3.40
Romania (1,257) 23.9 4.6 3.7 3.8 13.9 4.5 5.1 6.3 2.7 28.7 2.6 0.3 (1,221) 5.69 3.57
Russia (1,810) 22.4 8.5 9.7 9.0 18.2 9.1 7.3 5.8 3.0 6.0 0.9 0.1 (1,791) 4.39 2.72
Serbia (1,046) 32.3 8.0 7.0 5.4 14.0 7.3 5.4 4.4 2.2 11.7 0.9 1.4 (1,022) 4.24 3.14
Singapore (2,012) 11.9 6.2 9.3 8.6 23.0 15.1 11.6 8.1 2.0 4.0 - 0.3 (2,007) 4.98 2.36
Vietnam (1,200) 16.3 6.3 5.2 3.7 17.3 7.3 7.2 9.2 7.2 20.2 - - (1,200) 5.80 3.19
Zimbabwe (1,215) 49.8 5.8 3.8 3.5 10.9 4.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 15.9 - 0.1 (1,214) 3.75 3.43
Tajikistan (1,200) 4.0 16.6 12.9 9.9 13.3 9.9 6.1 7.8 5.2 14.2 - - (1,200) 5.36 2.84
Thailand (1,500) 15.6 4.3 6.5 7.4 20.8 10.0 11.0 10.9 4.6 7.9 1.1 - (1,484) 5.27 2.73
Tunisia (1,208) 35.8 10.5 10.0 8.3 14.1 7.3 4.6 3.5 1.6 3.9 0.3 0.2 (1,202) 3.49 2.59
Turkey (2,415) 17.7 5.2 7.5 10.3 12.4 14.4 13.8 10.0 3.5 3.1 1.5 0.6 (2,364) 4.90 2.60

Page 341 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Government´s vs individual´s responsibility


TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 21.6 5.8 10.4 9.8 17.1 10.0 8.8 4.6 2.2 6.1 2.7 1.0 (1,241) 4.44 2.68
Egypt (1,200) 47.0 15.5 13.3 6.5 9.8 1.9 1.7 2.0 0.8 1.5 - - (1,200) 2.54 2.06
United States (2,596) 13.6 4.3 7.5 7.9 18.3 6.9 9.8 9.1 3.9 17.8 0.0 0.9 (2,572) 5.68 2.99
Venezuela (1,190) 10.9 5.7 4.2 6.2 17.2 6.6 8.7 11.8 12.9 15.7 - - (1,190) 6.14 2.94
(N) (87,822) 20.2 6.8 8.0 7.5 15.8 8.2 8.1 8.2 4.5 11.7 0.7 0.4 (86,782) 5.01 3.02

Page 342 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q109- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means
you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if
your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. Competition good or harmful
Competition good or harmful
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 29.2 25.0 13.5 7.6 12.5 2.0 2.2 2.6 1.9 3.6 - - (1,004) 3.13 2.37
Argentina (1,003) 13.1 7.9 12.4 10.3 17.6 11.1 8.2 5.7 2.8 7.8 1.4 1.8 (971) 4.83 2.64
Australia (1,813) 21.2 13.6 17.2 11.7 19.9 5.8 4.1 3.0 0.9 1.3 - 1.3 (1,789) 3.60 2.12
Bangladesh (1,200) 30.7 17.2 10.2 8.0 14.3 7.9 3.8 2.8 3.6 1.6 - - (1,200) 3.44 2.44
Armenia (1,223) 64.8 3.1 2.8 2.0 11.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 10.0 0.8 0.0 (1,212) 2.85 3.03
Bolivia (2,067) 20.5 8.4 9.0 6.8 14.4 5.4 4.7 9.0 7.2 13.3 1.3 0.1 (2,038) 5.05 3.18
Brazil (1,762) 43.6 4.0 5.0 3.4 16.5 4.1 2.9 4.0 1.5 10.7 4.1 0.3 (1,684) 3.76 3.16
Myanmar (1,200) 39.8 7.2 8.4 5.6 11.0 3.4 3.2 5.4 2.0 13.9 - - (1,200) 4.00 3.30
Canada (4,018) 13.3 11.5 17.8 15.8 17.3 8.3 7.1 5.2 2.3 1.4 - - (4,018) 4.15 2.21
Chile (1,000) 15.6 5.0 8.5 16.7 22.0 9.2 8.6 6.0 2.3 3.6 1.9 0.8 (973) 4.59 2.38
China (3,036) 24.5 16.7 17.4 9.5 16.3 5.7 3.4 3.2 1.1 1.9 - 0.3 (3,027) 3.43 2.21
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 21.8 12.0 24.8 12.7 19.7 3.3 2.9 1.4 0.1 1.3 - - (1,223) 3.34 1.89
Colombia (1,520) 28.3 4.6 6.9 6.8 22.5 6.4 2.6 4.7 3.5 13.6 - - (1,520) 4.60 3.11
Cyprus (1,000) 32.3 9.3 11.5 7.0 16.9 5.2 4.4 3.7 1.5 4.5 3.3 0.2 (965) 3.62 2.63
Ecuador (1,200) 30.4 3.5 4.2 3.8 18.8 7.1 6.2 6.2 4.2 15.0 0.5 0.1 (1,193) 4.86 3.28
Ethiopia (1,230) 75.7 10.0 4.2 1.1 3.6 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.3 - (1,226) 1.76 1.89
Germany (1,528) 22.4 14.7 20.7 10.3 16.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 (1,503) 3.46 2.17
Greece (1,200) 13.4 12.6 16.1 16.0 18.5 5.0 6.8 4.9 2.5 3.1 0.6 0.4 (1,189) 4.19 2.33
Guatemala (1,229) 23.0 6.2 5.4 7.6 18.6 11.3 7.6 5.4 4.0 9.2 - 1.7 (1,208) 4.75 2.91
Hong Kong (2,075) 11.3 11.6 22.2 16.0 17.7 8.3 5.3 4.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.1 (2,058) 4.02 2.04
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 25.4 10.5 8.8 8.0 15.5 4.1 5.5 6.3 4.4 11.4 0.2 - (3,193) 4.49 3.09
Iran (1,499) 46.1 4.9 4.9 5.2 17.6 3.3 3.4 4.3 1.9 7.5 0.7 0.2 (1,486) 3.53 2.96
Iraq (1,200) 7.8 3.4 2.8 3.5 10.1 9.2 7.6 12.3 14.5 28.9 - - (1,200) 7.14 2.86
Japan (1,353) 4.7 7.9 21.0 18.6 22.7 4.1 3.1 2.5 1.4 7.8 5.2 1.0 (1,270) 4.57 2.28
Kazakhstan (1,276) 17.2 5.6 9.2 11.9 18.8 12.8 8.5 5.4 2.7 4.6 3.1 0.2 (1,233) 4.63 2.52
Jordan (1,203) 57.3 9.0 7.1 4.3 10.0 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.0 3.7 1.2 - (1,188) 2.57 2.43
Kenya (1,266) 39.5 8.8 8.1 8.5 9.6 6.0 6.1 4.3 2.1 6.0 0.7 0.3 (1,253) 3.59 2.85
South Korea (1,245) 0.6 7.6 16.9 22.7 19.8 15.3 11.0 5.6 0.2 0.2 - - (1,245) 4.74 1.67
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 45.7 2.1 1.2 1.9 14.0 2.6 3.1 1.3 2.1 25.1 0.8 0.2 (1,189) 4.53 3.79
Lebanon (1,200) 3.6 12.0 14.8 19.4 27.8 6.8 4.7 6.7 2.0 1.3 - 1.0 (1,188) 4.51 1.94
Libya (1,196) 35.0 16.7 4.7 3.0 7.0 3.3 2.9 1.9 2.0 11.5 11.8 - (1,055) 3.62 3.23
Macau SAR (1,023) 13.8 10.2 16.0 15.2 21.6 11.2 7.0 3.7 0.5 0.2 - 0.5 (1,018) 4.06 1.98
Malaysia (1,313) 17.1 13.1 12.7 10.8 18.1 10.7 6.5 6.3 2.9 1.8 - - (1,313) 4.20 2.40
Maldives (1,039) 25.1 13.0 12.3 8.8 17.0 6.6 4.8 3.8 3.7 4.6 0.1 0.1 (1,037) 3.92 2.64
Mexico (1,741) 29.0 5.9 8.5 7.4 15.9 6.8 5.5 7.4 4.4 8.4 0.6 0.1 (1,730) 4.41 3.01
Mongolia (1,638) 18.8 5.8 5.5 8.2 25.2 12.1 8.6 6.9 4.8 4.2 - - (1,638) 4.78 2.59
Morocco (1,200) 35.3 7.2 8.6 11.6 17.7 7.9 3.1 1.6 1.6 5.4 - - (1,200) 3.60 2.60
Netherlands (2,145) 4.6 3.6 13.8 19.4 24.7 9.6 7.6 3.6 0.8 1.7 6.8 3.8 (1,918) 4.68 1.83
New Zealand (1,057) 19.1 14.0 23.8 12.2 13.1 4.6 3.2 2.1 0.4 1.1 1.5 4.8 (990) 3.36 1.95
Nicaragua (1,200) 25.1 2.5 3.6 4.1 16.6 7.2 6.5 7.8 3.8 22.8 - - (1,200) 5.54 3.39
Nigeria (1,237) 36.8 9.6 13.2 8.6 9.4 5.1 3.7 3.9 1.8 7.8 0.2 - (1,235) 3.59 2.86
Pakistan (1,995) 36.5 6.2 6.5 5.8 9.4 6.0 5.6 4.4 3.9 14.5 1.0 0.3 (1,970) 4.34 3.37
Peru (1,400) 26.9 17.7 13.4 9.6 12.3 5.2 4.8 3.4 1.8 2.6 1.3 1.0 (1,368) 3.44 2.41
Philippines (1,200) 24.2 9.0 7.4 8.7 23.7 7.9 4.8 5.6 3.4 5.2 - 0.2 (1,198) 4.27 2.68
Puerto Rico (1,127) 42.0 7.7 5.1 4.1 14.7 3.4 3.2 3.8 2.3 13.4 - 0.4 (1,123) 3.92 3.28
Romania (1,257) 47.7 6.3 7.8 4.7 10.5 4.8 3.1 2.4 2.0 5.6 4.5 0.6 (1,194) 3.15 2.79
Russia (1,810) 17.6 8.7 11.0 10.2 18.4 9.5 7.9 3.9 2.5 4.7 5.7 - (1,707) 4.39 2.55
Serbia (1,046) 31.2 9.9 9.8 5.3 16.5 5.8 5.8 2.8 1.2 9.6 0.9 1.2 (1,024) 3.97 2.93
Singapore (2,012) 14.3 11.7 19.1 13.6 23.8 9.0 4.4 2.4 0.3 1.2 - 0.3 (2,007) 3.88 1.96
Vietnam (1,200) 38.3 14.2 8.5 4.8 17.6 4.4 2.7 3.2 1.4 4.9 - - (1,200) 3.32 2.62
Zimbabwe (1,215) 46.8 5.3 3.0 3.7 9.5 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.7 20.7 0.2 - (1,212) 4.17 3.67
Tajikistan (1,200) 10.2 20.5 13.5 12.0 14.5 9.3 4.5 4.2 4.6 6.8 - - (1,200) 4.42 2.62
Thailand (1,500) 13.4 4.2 6.4 6.9 25.9 9.8 11.1 9.8 4.9 6.3 1.3 - (1,481) 5.27 2.58
Tunisia (1,208) 46.8 9.5 9.3 7.9 10.7 5.4 3.7 2.1 0.7 3.0 0.2 0.7 (1,196) 2.93 2.42
Turkey (2,415) 17.1 6.3 10.2 12.7 15.3 13.0 10.7 6.5 2.6 4.3 0.9 0.4 (2,385) 4.65 2.54

Page 343 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Competition good or harmful


TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 22.3 7.7 12.2 11.4 15.5 7.5 6.5 3.8 1.8 5.5 5.1 0.7 (1,214) 4.14 2.63
Egypt (1,200) 41.3 16.8 11.5 8.0 9.7 2.2 2.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 5.2 - (1,138) 2.59 2.00
United States (2,596) 30.6 12.2 14.6 11.5 16.5 4.5 4.0 1.7 1.0 2.1 0.0 1.2 (2,564) 3.30 2.23
Venezuela (1,190) 15.5 7.6 6.1 7.7 22.3 9.6 8.2 7.9 7.1 8.2 - - (1,190) 5.15 2.79
(N) (87,822) 26.1 9.5 11.2 9.6 16.6 6.7 5.2 4.4 2.5 6.6 1.2 0.4 (86,352) 4.07 2.75

Page 344 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q110- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means
you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if
your views fall somewhere in between, you can chose any number in between. Hard work brings success
Success
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 11.9 17.4 13.6 11.8 15.0 4.4 7.0 6.1 4.0 8.8 - 0.1 (1,003) 4.58 2.77
Argentina (1,003) 17.7 9.4 11.6 6.7 14.3 10.0 10.2 9.0 3.0 4.6 2.1 1.2 (969) 4.62 2.70
Australia (1,813) 17.9 13.6 14.7 9.7 12.4 6.8 8.8 6.6 2.5 5.9 - 1.2 (1,791) 4.31 2.70
Bangladesh (1,200) 37.8 14.3 7.1 7.2 13.1 6.1 5.2 4.3 3.5 1.4 - - (1,200) 3.35 2.56
Armenia (1,223) 48.1 2.9 3.0 1.9 15.2 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.9 16.8 0.3 0.4 (1,215) 4.04 3.52
Bolivia (2,067) 24.6 11.3 8.6 9.0 14.5 4.7 4.8 7.9 5.2 7.7 1.5 0.4 (2,029) 4.38 2.98
Brazil (1,762) 35.4 4.4 4.0 3.7 13.4 5.4 4.0 6.1 2.8 17.6 2.8 0.5 (1,705) 4.63 3.48
Myanmar (1,200) 45.5 6.2 5.2 3.1 12.0 4.1 3.6 6.4 2.6 11.4 - - (1,200) 3.84 3.28
Canada (4,018) 10.0 10.4 14.3 12.2 12.3 9.6 13.4 9.6 3.5 4.7 - - (4,018) 4.91 2.54
Chile (1,000) 15.3 7.3 7.7 15.1 22.2 10.6 6.4 5.8 2.1 4.6 1.8 1.0 (971) 4.58 2.44
China (3,036) 28.5 16.2 12.9 7.3 10.2 6.4 4.7 5.8 3.6 4.0 0.1 0.4 (3,022) 3.72 2.71
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 17.9 8.9 13.5 8.7 20.7 9.5 8.3 7.3 1.9 3.4 - - (1,223) 4.38 2.48
Colombia (1,520) 27.3 4.6 4.7 6.4 22.2 4.2 3.9 6.2 5.5 14.9 - - (1,520) 4.88 3.22
Cyprus (1,000) 14.1 5.3 9.5 7.7 16.7 7.4 8.9 9.2 3.8 16.6 0.3 0.5 (993) 5.53 3.00
Ecuador (1,200) 41.7 5.6 4.1 5.2 13.8 5.9 6.2 6.1 3.2 7.5 0.7 0.1 (1,191) 3.90 3.08
Ethiopia (1,230) 71.2 8.0 2.0 1.2 7.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.9 5.6 0.3 - (1,226) 2.26 2.56
Germany (1,528) 9.3 6.7 12.0 9.0 16.2 9.0 15.6 11.5 3.7 6.2 0.6 0.2 (1,516) 5.31 2.55
Greece (1,200) 5.0 8.1 13.8 14.7 17.7 8.9 10.1 10.5 3.1 8.0 0.1 0.1 (1,198) 5.26 2.47
Guatemala (1,229) 28.3 6.6 6.2 7.1 13.7 9.7 6.8 6.7 3.3 9.8 - 1.8 (1,207) 4.53 3.06
Hong Kong (2,075) 12.4 9.9 15.0 11.3 15.6 10.8 10.5 8.6 3.2 2.7 0.1 0.0 (2,072) 4.63 2.44
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 30.8 12.5 9.2 8.2 12.1 4.9 5.7 5.4 3.6 7.3 0.2 0.1 (3,191) 3.96 2.93
Iran (1,499) 42.4 6.2 4.8 4.3 15.3 4.2 4.3 5.4 1.7 11.1 0.3 0.1 (1,493) 3.88 3.18
Iraq (1,200) 13.2 3.8 3.1 2.8 7.9 6.4 8.2 13.2 14.4 26.8 - - (1,200) 6.81 3.15
Japan (1,353) 5.4 6.7 16.3 14.2 19.1 10.5 9.1 7.5 1.9 3.3 5.0 1.0 (1,273) 4.86 2.19
Kazakhstan (1,276) 23.1 6.0 10.0 11.3 13.2 9.5 8.5 6.7 3.4 7.2 1.0 0.2 (1,261) 4.54 2.83
Jordan (1,203) 51.0 8.1 6.6 4.6 8.4 2.8 2.0 2.7 2.7 11.1 0.1 - (1,202) 3.35 3.17
Kenya (1,266) 38.5 9.1 8.1 9.1 10.7 6.1 4.3 3.6 1.4 8.5 0.2 0.6 (1,256) 3.66 2.93
South Korea (1,245) 1.4 5.0 9.5 14.5 15.3 17.8 22.4 11.7 1.5 0.9 - - (1,245) 5.54 1.87
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 61.6 2.1 1.2 1.9 9.1 2.4 2.8 2.0 1.6 14.0 0.9 0.3 (1,185) 3.32 3.40
Lebanon (1,200) 2.6 10.0 12.8 18.2 22.0 8.7 10.1 8.8 4.4 2.2 - 0.3 (1,196) 4.99 2.13
Libya (1,196) 4.2 19.5 6.4 3.7 5.4 3.8 2.5 3.0 3.6 15.3 32.6 - (806) 5.26 3.33
Macau SAR (1,023) 11.3 10.0 12.0 9.7 16.1 11.3 10.7 8.4 3.2 7.1 - 0.1 (1,022) 4.97 2.63
Malaysia (1,313) 12.6 10.7 13.0 9.8 15.0 11.3 10.0 8.7 4.4 4.5 - - (1,313) 4.79 2.58
Maldives (1,039) 39.7 11.9 11.2 7.1 9.5 5.3 5.3 4.1 2.8 3.1 - - (1,039) 3.31 2.63
Mexico (1,741) 32.7 6.4 8.2 7.3 14.6 6.1 5.8 6.9 3.9 7.2 0.7 0.2 (1,726) 4.16 2.99
Mongolia (1,638) 21.6 7.2 5.3 6.7 26.1 11.5 7.6 6.9 3.0 4.0 - - (1,638) 4.55 2.59
Morocco (1,200) 26.6 12.4 6.8 6.7 18.6 7.9 4.9 4.7 2.5 8.9 - - (1,200) 4.22 2.91
Netherlands (2,145) 5.1 6.0 16.1 16.0 16.1 11.2 10.8 5.1 1.0 4.1 4.6 4.0 (1,961) 4.85 2.17
New Zealand (1,057) 14.5 13.2 17.6 12.3 12.8 6.4 7.1 5.1 1.9 2.5 1.8 4.9 (986) 4.05 2.36
Nicaragua (1,200) 32.9 4.2 3.4 4.0 11.0 4.6 5.4 8.0 5.3 21.2 - - (1,200) 5.12 3.60
Nigeria (1,237) 32.8 9.2 9.0 7.0 5.6 4.6 5.6 5.0 2.8 18.0 0.2 0.1 (1,233) 4.48 3.46
Pakistan (1,995) 41.4 5.0 5.6 4.9 9.4 6.3 4.4 5.1 3.8 13.2 0.8 0.2 (1,976) 4.15 3.37
Peru (1,400) 26.1 18.7 13.5 7.5 11.6 5.5 5.2 4.0 2.3 3.8 0.8 1.0 (1,375) 3.59 2.56
Philippines (1,200) 35.2 10.0 8.5 6.7 18.4 5.1 4.0 4.4 2.8 4.9 - - (1,200) 3.67 2.73
Puerto Rico (1,127) 37.9 7.2 6.1 3.7 12.6 4.8 3.7 6.8 3.5 13.0 - 0.5 (1,121) 4.23 3.33
Romania (1,257) 49.1 7.7 8.2 3.8 8.7 3.1 3.6 4.8 2.3 7.1 1.4 0.1 (1,238) 3.27 2.98
Russia (1,810) 19.6 7.5 9.4 8.2 15.7 9.8 9.2 6.3 4.3 8.3 1.6 - (1,781) 4.78 2.86
Serbia (1,046) 13.9 5.3 7.5 5.4 17.9 6.6 10.7 8.4 5.2 16.7 1.7 0.8 (1,020) 5.68 3.02
Singapore (2,012) 14.1 9.5 14.3 10.8 20.2 10.3 8.1 6.3 2.3 3.8 - 0.2 (2,008) 4.49 2.42
Vietnam (1,200) 38.8 10.6 8.5 5.1 15.3 6.0 3.8 4.2 2.8 5.0 - - (1,200) 3.54 2.77
Zimbabwe (1,215) 66.7 8.0 3.4 2.9 5.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 6.7 - 0.1 (1,214) 2.50 2.73
Tajikistan (1,200) 4.2 11.0 10.4 7.5 14.0 11.0 7.2 10.5 8.1 16.0 - - (1,200) 5.91 2.82
Thailand (1,500) 18.9 5.6 8.3 7.6 20.6 11.1 8.5 8.6 3.5 6.5 0.8 - (1,487) 4.83 2.72
Tunisia (1,208) 40.0 11.5 10.0 7.5 6.5 4.5 4.1 5.0 3.3 7.4 0.2 0.2 (1,204) 3.55 2.98
Turkey (2,415) 13.4 5.7 8.8 10.3 15.0 13.3 12.6 7.5 3.4 9.1 0.5 0.3 (2,395) 5.22 2.70

Page 345 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Success
TOTAL Don´t No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Ukraine (1,289) 14.7 7.0 9.8 8.5 16.7 9.3 10.1 7.4 3.7 9.6 2.9 0.5 (1,245) 5.07 2.81
Egypt (1,200) 35.6 12.6 13.2 4.3 5.5 2.8 4.5 5.4 3.4 11.7 1.0 - (1,188) 3.88 3.23
United States (2,596) 27.5 11.1 16.0 10.8 12.1 5.3 5.5 4.2 2.1 4.5 0.0 0.8 (2,573) 3.73 2.59
Venezuela (1,190) 19.0 7.3 6.4 6.3 22.6 7.1 8.0 7.4 7.8 8.2 - - (1,190) 5.00 2.89
(N) (87,822) 25.3 9.0 9.6 8.1 14.0 7.3 7.2 6.5 3.4 8.1 1.1 0.4 (86,513) 4.39 2.93

Page 346 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q111- Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of
them comes closer to your own point of view? A. Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes
slower economic growth and some loss of jobs B. Economic growth and creating jobs should be the top priority, even if the
environment suffers to some extent
Protecting environment vs. Economic growth
TOTAL Protecting Economy growth
Other answer Don´t know No answer
environment and creating jobs
Andorra 1,004 72.6 16.5 8.6 - 2.3
Argentina 1,003 40.6 43.2 4.0 11.5 0.7
Australia 1,813 66.2 31.4 - - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 44.9 49.3 - 5.7 0.1
Armenia 1,223 48.6 45.7 2.0 2.9 0.9
Bolivia 2,067 71.4 24.3 1.5 2.2 0.6
Brazil 1,762 54.4 27.5 2.5 12.8 2.8
Myanmar 1,200 51.3 48.6 0.1 - -
Canada 4,018 60.0 40.0 - - -
Chile 1,000 51.5 37.4 2.7 7.8 0.5
China 3,036 68.2 26.2 4.7 0.4 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 63.2 36.2 0.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 69.2 29.5 0.6 0.5 0.2
Cyprus 1,000 50.5 37.1 4.5 5.5 2.3
Ecuador 1,200 55.3 40.8 0.6 2.4 0.8
Ethiopia 1,230 45.7 52.1 - 2.2 -
Germany 1,528 63.4 27.4 4.6 3.2 1.4
Greece 1,200 52.0 36.2 4.0 5.5 2.2
Guatemala 1,229 58.2 26.8 13.7 - 1.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 50.9 43.2 5.1 0.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 72.1 21.4 5.2 0.8 0.5
Iran 1,499 64.8 29.8 4.6 0.8 0.1
Iraq 1,200 43.2 53.4 3.4 - -
Japan 1,353 33.6 23.1 9.6 32.0 1.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 43.7 42.3 2.8 9.1 2.1
Jordan 1,203 47.5 45.6 - 6.9 -
Kenya 1,266 44.9 50.9 0.1 2.9 1.1
South Korea 1,245 57.4 42.5 0.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 61.7 30.9 1.6 4.6 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 37.3 60.5 0.8 0.7 0.7
Libya 1,196 45.2 44.1 1.9 6.9 1.8
Macau SAR 1,023 61.4 36.3 1.7 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 60.4 34.8 4.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 43.8 55.1 0.7 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 54.5 42.0 1.4 1.4 0.8
Mongolia 1,638 58.5 36.7 4.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 51.3 41.6 7.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 58.6 22.3 - 13.9 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 55.3 23.1 - 16.9 4.7
Nicaragua 1,200 63.3 32.3 4.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 40.4 57.3 0.2 1.8 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 40.3 53.4 0.3 5.4 0.7
Peru 1,400 57.2 38.5 0.9 3.1 0.2
Philippines 1,200 66.3 32.6 0.6 0.4 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 65.7 25.5 7.4 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 35.9 53.7 1.5 7.7 1.3
Russia 1,810 44.5 42.1 4.2 8.9 0.4
Serbia 1,046 43.1 42.4 6.4 4.3 3.8
Singapore 2,012 55.8 36.0 3.3 3.8 1.1
Vietnam 1,200 71.7 26.2 2.1 0.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 53.5 45.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 43.7 54.3 2.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 52.7 42.9 3.1 0.2 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 33.1 57.5 4.1 2.2 3.1
Turkey 2,415 55.4 40.5 0.3 3.1 0.7

Page 347 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Protecting environment vs. Economic growth


TOTAL Protecting Economy growth
Other answer Don´t know No answer
environment and creating jobs
Ukraine 1,289 44.1 43.9 0.1 9.4 2.4
Egypt 1,200 31.7 54.8 1.8 11.4 0.3
United States 2,596 50.4 38.6 9.4 0.0 1.4
Venezuela 1,190 38.0 58.2 3.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 54.2% 38.5% 2.8% 3.5% 1.0%

Page 348 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q112- Now I'd like you to tell me your views on corruption – when people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to other
people in order to get the things they need done or the services they need. How would you place your views on corruption
in [your country] on a 10-point scale where “1” means “there is no corruption in [my country]” and “10” means “there is
abundant corruption in [my country]”. If your views are somewhat mixed, choose the appropriate number in between.
Perceptions of corruption in the country
10 There
1 There is
TOTAL is no abundan
Don´t No Base
corrupti 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 t Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
on in my corrupti
country on in my
country
Andorra (1,004) 2.2 10.5 10.0 7.2 16.9 9.6 12.5 12.9 6.5 9.2 - 2.6 (978) 5.80 2.53
Argentina (1,003) 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 5.0 4.5 10.6 18.4 17.9 41.3 0.3 0.5 (995) 8.58 1.64
Australia (1,813) 1.2 3.3 8.3 7.5 13.1 11.0 18.7 15.0 7.6 13.0 - 1.3 (1,790) 6.52 2.32
Bangladesh (1,200) 1.5 0.8 2.1 2.3 5.2 13.3 16.7 15.0 17.5 25.6 - - (1,200) 7.75 2.06
Armenia (1,223) 3.6 1.1 4.7 3.8 15.2 5.0 8.9 9.9 4.0 41.7 2.0 0.0 (1,197) 7.51 2.69
Bolivia (2,067) 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 4.8 3.9 6.4 14.3 15.8 49.0 1.4 - (2,038) 8.63 1.94
Brazil (1,762) 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.0 2.0 2.7 3.0 84.4 0.5 0.3 (1,746) 9.45 1.59
Myanmar (1,200) 5.2 1.8 2.8 2.1 10.2 9.6 9.8 20.3 8.3 29.8 - - (1,200) 7.38 2.56
Canada (4,018) 0.4 1.0 4.3 6.7 12.2 15.5 22.5 17.1 9.1 11.3 - - (4,018) 6.85 1.96
Chile (1,000) 0.1 0.6 5.2 8.8 15.3 11.9 11.7 17.7 11.8 16.3 0.4 0.1 (994) 6.97 2.16
China (3,036) 3.4 3.3 6.0 5.2 13.7 14.2 16.6 17.2 7.5 12.5 0.1 0.3 (3,024) 6.51 2.36
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 1.1 1.0 2.7 2.5 8.3 9.8 12.9 23.3 13.6 24.8 - - (1,223) 7.69 2.07
Colombia (1,520) 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.5 4.8 6.4 82.0 - - (1,520) 9.48 1.48
Cyprus (1,000) 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.9 5.6 7.0 9.9 16.6 9.1 46.4 1.2 0.9 (979) 8.47 1.85
Ecuador (1,200) 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 3.7 3.6 6.0 12.7 9.5 60.8 0.1 - (1,199) 8.88 1.84
Ethiopia (1,230) 2.2 0.7 1.2 0.9 6.8 4.4 6.5 6.9 6.6 60.8 2.9 - (1,194) 8.65 2.21
Germany (1,528) 1.8 5.1 14.0 12.4 15.4 12.2 15.7 11.9 3.4 5.4 2.4 0.3 (1,488) 5.58 2.22
Greece (1,200) 0.1 0.5 2.0 1.0 3.4 5.1 15.5 19.8 15.4 36.4 0.8 0.1 (1,190) 8.35 1.75
Guatemala (1,229) 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.5 3.8 3.4 4.5 6.4 9.2 70.1 - - (1,229) 9.14 1.67
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.8 5.2 14.6 12.5 16.7 17.2 15.5 9.1 2.4 4.1 1.0 0.1 (2,054) 5.41 2.09
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 4.9 2.0 1.0 1.7 3.2 2.4 6.7 12.9 13.1 51.0 1.1 0.1 (3,164) 8.36 2.49
Iran (1,499) 9.9 3.7 4.4 4.6 15.5 5.7 4.7 10.7 4.9 34.4 1.0 0.4 (1,478) 6.77 3.13
Iraq (1,200) 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.9 4.5 5.0 6.7 9.2 22.2 49.8 - - (1,200) 8.78 1.73
Japan (1,353) 0.5 1.3 5.0 4.9 12.3 11.1 17.6 19.7 7.0 11.8 8.1 0.6 (1,235) 6.88 2.06
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.0 1.6 2.5 6.4 12.2 15.1 15.8 13.3 8.2 19.1 3.1 0.5 (1,231) 6.98 2.27
Jordan (1,203) 2.1 0.7 1.9 2.2 9.0 4.0 9.1 12.6 11.1 44.3 3.2 - (1,165) 8.20 2.27
Kenya (1,266) 2.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 4.9 4.6 5.9 10.2 8.9 56.3 0.3 0.5 (1,256) 8.46 2.36
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 0.3 2.7 8.4 13.8 20.4 27.4 18.5 5.4 3.0 - - (1,245) 6.51 1.59
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 9.8 2.8 3.2 4.3 3.4 68.6 2.4 1.4 (1,155) 8.84 2.13
Lebanon (1,200) 0.2 0.8 1.8 6.2 5.8 9.5 11.6 20.2 16.3 27.6 - - (1,200) 7.83 2.03
Libya (1,196) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 3.1 4.2 3.9 9.9 12.0 63.8 1.6 - (1,177) 9.12 1.55
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.7 1.5 5.9 5.2 15.9 17.2 18.3 14.2 5.6 15.0 - 0.7 (1,016) 6.70 2.12
Malaysia (1,313) 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.7 9.1 8.6 11.7 18.6 14.9 32.5 - - (1,313) 8.00 2.00
Maldives (1,039) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.7 2.4 2.8 9.0 13.9 68.1 - 0.2 (1,037) 9.27 1.45
Mexico (1,741) 2.1 0.6 1.0 1.4 4.2 3.3 4.6 8.9 8.9 65.0 0.1 0.1 (1,739) 8.86 2.05
Mongolia (1,638) 1.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 6.9 13.6 11.5 14.6 14.7 31.4 - - (1,638) 7.79 2.21
Morocco (1,200) 0.8 1.0 2.0 2.6 7.2 13.5 15.2 15.5 18.8 23.4 - - (1,200) 7.70 2.00
Netherlands (2,145) 0.4 3.6 9.3 8.6 8.6 14.9 19.9 12.8 4.1 7.5 6.4 3.9 (1,924) 6.20 2.16
New Zealand (1,057) 1.3 6.0 16.7 11.4 13.2 9.6 10.9 13.0 2.7 6.9 6.4 1.8 (970) 5.52 2.37
Nicaragua (1,200) 5.2 2.2 2.2 3.5 9.0 5.1 5.5 9.2 6.0 49.4 1.6 1.2 (1,167) 7.87 2.79
Nigeria (1,237) 2.1 0.6 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.8 5.8 9.3 8.0 62.9 0.1 - (1,236) 8.73 2.18
Pakistan (1,995) 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.7 6.1 4.7 5.8 8.5 10.3 58.0 2.0 0.2 (1,953) 8.70 2.06
Peru (1,400) 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.8 2.2 7.4 11.8 75.2 0.4 - (1,395) 9.49 1.24
Philippines (1,200) 5.9 3.7 3.9 4.4 17.5 10.0 9.6 13.4 8.7 22.7 - - (1,200) 6.71 2.71
Puerto Rico (1,127) 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.8 2.6 2.8 5.8 6.0 78.1 - 0.4 (1,122) 9.36 1.57
Romania (1,257) 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.5 4.1 4.1 6.3 13.9 9.9 54.5 2.6 0.9 (1,214) 8.75 1.89
Russia (1,810) 0.9 0.6 1.2 2.3 8.2 13.4 16.2 16.9 10.8 25.8 3.5 0.2 (1,742) 7.68 1.99
Serbia (1,046) 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 6.1 4.3 8.7 15.9 18.3 37.6 3.6 1.6 (991) 8.39 1.92
Singapore (2,012) 10.0 26.2 24.8 9.7 11.7 5.8 5.0 2.7 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.3 (1,972) 3.52 1.98
Vietnam (1,200) 2.8 0.8 1.2 1.8 12.1 12.0 18.0 20.9 8.7 21.8 - - (1,200) 7.37 2.13

Page 349 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Perceptions of corruption in the country


10 There
1 There is
TOTAL is no abundan
Don´t No Base
corrupti 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 t Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
on in my corrupti
country on in my
country
Zimbabwe (1,215) 5.0 1.5 0.7 0.9 7.5 3.0 3.5 5.2 6.0 66.1 0.6 0.1 (1,207) 8.55 2.57
Tajikistan (1,200) 5.2 7.0 9.8 11.8 18.0 14.7 9.5 7.1 3.6 13.3 - - (1,200) 5.62 2.58
Thailand (1,500) 1.2 2.4 3.7 6.8 15.8 10.8 11.4 15.6 10.2 20.3 - 1.8 (1,472) 7.00 2.34
Tunisia (1,208) 3.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 3.1 6.5 12.9 12.6 8.8 46.8 0.4 0.3 (1,199) 8.16 2.41
Turkey (2,415) 2.0 2.3 4.3 7.1 14.9 16.2 16.1 13.5 7.9 12.5 2.6 0.7 (2,336) 6.57 2.22
Ukraine (1,289) 0.2 0.5 0.2 2.5 6.5 6.9 11.9 13.8 9.9 44.3 2.7 0.6 (1,248) 8.39 1.89
Egypt (1,200) 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.2 3.5 5.8 13.9 14.8 10.4 45.7 2.5 0.5 (1,164) 8.52 1.81
United States (2,596) 1.0 0.6 2.0 2.3 9.1 8.5 14.0 16.9 9.7 35.0 0.1 0.7 (2,574) 7.91 2.10
Venezuela (1,190) 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 3.5 6.0 8.9 13.0 15.5 49.7 - - (1,190) 8.66 1.80
(N) (87,822) 2.0 2.2 3.8 4.0 8.8 8.5 11.1 12.9 9.3 35.8 1.2 0.4 (86,380) 7.64 2.47

Page 350 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q113- Among the following groups of people, how many do you believe are involved in corruption?. Tell me for each group
if you believe it is none of them, few of them, most of them or all of them?: State authorities
Involved in corruption: State authorities
TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 7.9 62.0 22.5 3.4 - 4.3
Argentina 1,003 2.4 29.3 46.4 13.5 7.9 0.6
Australia 1,813 5.8 68.6 18.9 4.1 - 2.5
Bangladesh 1,200 5.3 39.9 45.0 6.2 3.5 0.1
Armenia 1,223 4.0 29.7 43.8 16.0 6.2 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 1.1 28.4 47.5 19.7 3.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 3.8 18.1 45.9 29.5 2.2 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 14.7 62.8 15.8 6.7 - -
Canada 4,018 4.4 62.1 28.3 5.2 - -
Chile 1,000 1.8 22.7 51.9 19.0 4.2 0.4
China 3,036 7.0 77.4 13.4 0.8 0.5 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.2 56.3 25.3 11.1 4.1 -
Colombia 1,520 2.6 20.3 43.7 33.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.6 40.7 43.2 8.8 3.2 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 1.6 23.5 50.9 22.7 1.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 3.3 45.7 37.5 9.4 4.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 9.4 72.2 12.8 0.9 4.5 0.3
Greece 1,200 - 25.3 57.7 13.5 3.2 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 3.4 24.0 53.3 17.6 - 1.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.8 42.9 42.7 8.9 2.5 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 6.4 21.2 61.6 8.7 2.0 0.1
Iran 1,499 9.3 36.8 37.0 13.0 3.4 0.6
Iraq 1,200 6.7 12.6 35.5 43.1 2.0 0.2
Japan 1,353 2.2 59.5 18.3 1.8 17.2 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.9 37.5 17.3 7.1 15.6 4.6
Jordan 1,203 2.7 14.0 50.1 18.1 15.1 -
Kenya 1,266 7.7 29.8 44.5 14.8 2.8 0.3
South Korea 1,245 3.9 56.2 30.8 9.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.3 28.0 27.0 33.4 6.7 1.7
Lebanon 1,200 1.2 13.3 43.7 41.2 0.4 0.1
Libya 1,196 3.1 21.9 46.7 20.2 7.5 0.7
Macau SAR 1,023 5.3 65.7 24.7 3.4 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 6.5 43.9 41.5 8.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 0.9 23.5 49.1 25.9 0.5 0.2
Mexico 1,741 1.5 18.8 39.9 39.0 0.9 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 7.2 35.1 40.0 17.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 9.8 39.9 45.2 5.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.7 58.6 16.1 2.1 14.2 4.4
New Zealand 1,057 8.1 66.3 7.0 0.9 15.4 2.3
Nicaragua 1,200 11.2 35.0 28.9 24.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 1.5 33.6 43.4 20.5 1.0 -
Pakistan 1,995 4.6 30.8 39.2 17.0 8.3 0.1
Peru 1,400 0.4 7.6 52.8 38.8 0.3 0.1
Philippines 1,200 9.2 57.2 28.2 5.0 0.2 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 4.3 34.4 43.9 16.5 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 2.3 25.6 38.1 24.0 9.3 0.7
Russia 1,810 2.7 30.6 37.6 20.4 8.2 0.5
Serbia 1,046 0.8 18.1 50.5 22.0 5.0 3.7
Singapore 2,012 34.9 55.9 3.9 1.3 - 4.0
Vietnam 1,200 3.4 77.3 9.7 1.4 6.4 1.8
Zimbabwe 1,215 6.1 30.8 42.5 17.0 3.5 0.1
Thailand 1,500 12.6 39.8 41.3 3.9 2.4 -
Tunisia 1,208 1.9 23.8 38.7 31.7 2.8 1.2
Turkey 2,415 26.3 27.1 31.6 7.2 6.3 1.6
Ukraine 1,289 1.5 24.4 48.2 19.1 6.4 0.4
United States 2,596 2.6 59.7 31.0 5.5 0.2 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 2.2 23.6 44.8 28.8 0.6 -
TOTAL (85,422) 6.1% 39.7% 35.7% 14.1% 3.6% 0.8%

Page 351 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q114- Among the following groups of people, how many do you believe are involved in corruption? Tell me for each group if
you believe it is none of them, few of them, most of them or all of them?: Business executives
Involved in corruption: Business executives
TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 8.2 52.8 30.3 4.8 - 4.0
Argentina 1,003 3.6 24.7 42.2 13.9 14.0 1.6
Australia 1,813 2.6 59.5 29.6 5.4 - 2.9
Bangladesh 1,200 12.2 58.6 18.2 2.4 8.4 0.2
Armenia 1,223 5.2 30.4 39.9 14.5 9.5 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 3.1 40.4 36.0 12.4 7.8 0.2
Brazil 1,762 2.9 45.6 31.3 11.3 8.3 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 12.3 63.2 19.2 5.2 - -
Canada 4,018 3.2 59.8 31.8 5.2 - -
Chile 1,000 0.6 19.8 57.6 15.4 6.1 0.4
China 3,036 3.2 61.9 32.6 0.8 0.6 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.1 61.8 22.3 8.2 4.6 -
Colombia 1,520 3.4 31.5 40.2 24.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.0 47.5 32.6 6.5 9.0 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 2.7 39.6 41.0 14.1 2.6 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 4.1 47.5 32.3 8.5 7.6 0.1
Germany 1,528 4.4 60.1 29.3 1.0 4.6 0.5
Greece 1,200 1.7 40.4 44.6 7.0 5.2 1.0
Guatemala 1,229 2.2 33.0 49.3 13.5 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.1 75.4 17.0 1.1 2.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 6.3 37.7 46.1 7.6 2.3 0.1
Iran 1,499 5.1 36.2 43.0 10.8 4.3 0.7
Iraq 1,200 5.8 24.4 43.5 20.9 4.8 0.6
Japan 1,353 0.7 58.2 24.3 2.4 13.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 11.2 39.5 24.7 6.4 13.8 4.4
Jordan 1,203 3.7 20.8 44.7 12.2 18.6 -
Kenya 1,266 8.3 44.1 33.6 11.8 2.1 0.2
South Korea 1,245 4.4 41.5 41.7 12.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 4.6 33.7 27.9 26.3 6.2 1.4
Lebanon 1,200 1.4 21.6 54.8 21.2 0.8 0.2
Libya 1,196 3.1 24.8 48.7 15.1 7.8 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 4.5 71.6 20.5 2.2 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 5.6 53.6 36.3 4.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.1 32.3 54.8 11.1 0.5 0.3
Mexico 1,741 3.0 40.1 31.5 23.2 2.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 9.3 38.2 38.6 13.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.4 43.2 45.8 6.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.1 53.9 25.5 1.2 14.1 4.2
New Zealand 1,057 1.9 68.6 14.1 1.5 11.8 2.1
Nicaragua 1,200 10.7 50.0 26.6 12.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 4.0 47.3 37.6 10.0 1.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 5.8 33.4 35.5 17.2 8.0 0.2
Peru 1,400 1.2 24.5 48.5 23.8 1.9 0.1
Philippines 1,200 8.1 56.0 29.4 5.9 0.6 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.4 41.6 38.9 13.1 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 1.7 28.2 38.8 18.1 12.4 0.7
Russia 1,810 3.8 34.0 35.2 18.0 8.5 0.6
Serbia 1,046 0.9 14.7 53.7 21.9 4.6 4.2
Singapore 2,012 20.0 61.0 14.8 1.5 - 2.8
Vietnam 1,200 5.0 77.2 8.8 0.8 7.1 1.1
Zimbabwe 1,215 6.7 37.4 41.4 11.6 2.9 -
Thailand 1,500 7.4 50.4 35.8 3.6 2.9 -
Tunisia 1,208 2.1 25.8 44.6 23.4 3.1 0.9
Turkey 2,415 28.4 27.6 27.3 7.9 7.2 1.5
Ukraine 1,289 2.2 30.5 39.8 16.6 10.2 0.6
United States 2,596 2.0 55.5 35.0 5.7 0.2 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 4.8 33.4 38.3 22.8 0.8 -
TOTAL (85,422) 5.4% 44.6% 34.6% 10.2% 4.4% 0.8%

Page 352 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q115- Among the following groups of people, how many do you believe are involved in corruption? Tell me for each group if
you believe it is none of them, few of them, most of them or all of them?: Local authorities
Involved in corruption: Local authorities
TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 9.9 60.3 21.9 3.4 - 4.6
Argentina 1,003 5.1 26.8 42.6 15.1 9.8 0.7
Australia 1,813 6.0 70.5 15.7 4.3 - 3.5
Bangladesh 1,200 9.8 47.8 29.2 4.0 8.7 0.5
Armenia 1,223 6.5 31.3 37.0 16.0 8.4 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 3.1 37.1 40.1 15.4 4.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 3.9 44.3 32.1 13.8 5.3 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 15.0 63.0 15.4 6.6 - -
Canada 4,018 7.2 71.6 18.3 2.9 - -
Chile 1,000 3.2 22.7 56.9 11.1 5.7 0.4
China 3,036 3.4 61.8 31.0 2.6 0.2 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.1 56.7 23.9 11.6 3.7 -
Colombia 1,520 3.5 26.3 41.1 29.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.4 50.0 35.9 5.6 4.6 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 3.1 33.8 42.1 18.2 2.5 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 4.9 46.1 32.5 12.2 4.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 24.7 59.6 5.8 0.7 8.5 0.7
Greece 1,200 0.6 35.7 47.6 10.9 4.3 0.9
Guatemala 1,229 3.0 24.6 52.7 16.5 - 3.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.1 74.4 12.2 1.6 1.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 9.9 39.6 42.5 5.5 2.5 0.0
Iran 1,499 6.1 38.2 41.6 11.3 2.6 0.3
Iraq 1,200 8.3 21.8 38.5 28.3 2.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 2.1 66.2 14.3 1.3 15.2 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 13.0 37.9 23.1 8.2 13.3 4.5
Jordan 1,203 5.4 23.6 43.5 12.8 14.7 -
Kenya 1,266 7.5 30.1 41.2 19.2 1.3 0.7
South Korea 1,245 3.9 50.3 37.3 8.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.7 32.0 27.0 29.2 6.3 1.7
Lebanon 1,200 1.7 28.7 45.5 22.7 1.2 0.2
Libya 1,196 2.6 28.9 46.3 12.4 9.2 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 4.0 67.7 23.6 3.5 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 6.2 44.2 43.0 6.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.7 36.8 46.4 13.9 0.9 0.4
Mexico 1,741 2.2 26.8 35.0 34.2 1.7 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 8.1 40.8 36.5 14.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 5.6 40.0 49.2 5.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.4 59.2 16.2 1.4 14.5 4.3
New Zealand 1,057 7.7 67.0 7.0 1.0 14.7 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 11.5 41.2 29.2 18.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 2.9 35.5 44.4 16.0 1.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 6.4 34.4 33.2 15.8 10.0 0.2
Peru 1,400 0.4 10.5 52.8 35.4 0.8 0.0
Philippines 1,200 7.8 57.3 29.1 5.5 0.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 4.3 39.0 40.1 15.3 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 3.9 31.3 34.8 17.7 11.0 1.3
Russia 1,810 3.7 31.6 34.5 20.7 8.9 0.6
Serbia 1,046 0.8 18.0 48.3 22.4 6.3 4.3
Vietnam 1,200 4.2 76.3 11.6 1.2 5.3 1.3
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.3 36.4 41.6 11.3 2.2 0.2
Thailand 1,500 8.2 39.7 44.4 5.2 2.5 -
Tunisia 1,208 4.4 36.3 37.1 16.8 4.2 1.2
Turkey 2,415 26.4 28.7 28.2 7.6 7.4 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 3.9 28.2 40.1 17.7 9.6 0.6
United States 2,596 4.4 68.9 21.8 3.8 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 3.4 24.4 44.5 27.2 0.5 -
TOTAL (83,410) 6.4% 44.1% 32.8% 11.6% 4.1% 0.8%

Page 353 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q116- Among the following groups of people, how many do you believe are involved in corruption? Tell me for each group if
you believe it is none of them, few of them, most of them or all of them?: Civil service providers (police, judiciary, civil
servants, doctors, teachers)
Involved in corruption: Civil service providers
TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 21.8 60.3 12.0 2.5 - 3.5
Argentina 1,003 1.9 30.3 41.6 18.8 7.0 0.5
Australia 1,813 12.3 71.8 9.5 3.1 - 3.3
Bangladesh 1,200 2.3 30.6 47.2 17.9 2.0 -
Armenia 1,223 6.7 41.6 32.9 12.5 5.9 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 2.2 39.2 40.1 14.9 3.3 0.2
Brazil 1,762 5.9 63.7 19.7 5.7 4.6 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 12.9 61.1 18.1 7.9 - -
Canada 4,018 7.3 76.2 13.6 3.0 - -
Chile 1,000 2.7 26.1 51.8 12.4 6.5 0.5
China 3,036 6.4 70.0 21.5 0.9 0.3 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.0 65.6 16.3 6.9 3.2 -
Colombia 1,520 4.0 29.9 39.7 26.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.2 51.7 33.9 6.3 3.4 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 4.1 40.9 37.8 15.0 2.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 6.7 49.2 32.2 6.7 5.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 24.0 63.9 6.0 0.4 5.2 0.5
Greece 1,200 1.2 39.6 47.6 8.7 2.4 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 2.9 32.5 49.1 13.4 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.4 77.4 8.5 0.7 1.8 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 13.5 44.1 33.5 6.1 2.8 0.0
Iran 1,499 5.5 45.6 37.4 9.1 2.3 0.3
Iraq 1,200 8.8 27.3 38.2 20.6 4.2 0.9
Japan 1,353 4.7 68.3 9.8 0.8 15.8 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.6 40.8 22.3 7.3 10.5 4.5
Jordan 1,203 7.1 33.3 38.1 7.0 14.5 -
Kenya 1,266 5.4 24.6 45.7 22.7 1.6 0.2
South Korea 1,245 5.3 50.6 36.0 8.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.8 28.1 26.1 36.0 5.6 1.4
Lebanon 1,200 1.7 29.8 49.8 18.0 0.7 0.1
Libya 1,196 12.0 49.4 26.2 4.2 7.5 0.7
Macau SAR 1,023 8.2 76.7 12.4 1.7 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 6.1 47.1 40.3 6.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.6 56.6 30.8 7.1 0.6 0.3
Mexico 1,741 3.2 25.3 34.0 36.0 1.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.5 40.1 35.7 16.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 10.9 48.4 36.1 4.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.7 61.2 9.9 1.1 12.6 4.5
New Zealand 1,057 17.2 62.8 3.1 0.9 13.8 2.2
Nicaragua 1,200 13.5 40.2 28.8 17.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 1.8 27.9 48.6 21.1 0.7 -
Pakistan 1,995 5.7 33.1 35.2 18.2 7.6 0.2
Peru 1,400 1.0 23.7 48.9 24.6 1.5 0.2
Philippines 1,200 11.9 55.0 24.8 8.0 0.4 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.9 50.4 30.1 12.8 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 4.3 35.8 32.5 15.7 10.7 0.9
Russia 1,810 5.7 37.7 31.1 16.4 8.5 0.6
Serbia 1,046 1.1 23.6 50.4 17.2 4.1 3.6
Singapore 2,012 33.7 59.0 2.8 1.0 - 3.5
Vietnam 1,200 4.7 73.5 14.2 1.4 5.2 1.1
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.8 31.4 43.1 14.9 1.6 0.2
Thailand 1,500 8.3 44.9 39.9 4.3 2.6 -
Tunisia 1,208 6.3 44.5 28.6 12.9 6.4 1.3
Turkey 2,415 29.2 30.0 26.0 6.2 7.2 1.4
Ukraine 1,289 3.2 26.9 43.5 17.8 7.4 1.2
United States 2,596 5.9 73.1 16.0 4.0 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 3.4 25.6 43.0 27.2 0.7 -

Page 354 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Involved in corruption: Civil service providers


TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (85,422) 8.5% 48.0% 28.7% 10.4% 3.5% 0.8%

Page 355 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q117- Among the following groups of people, how many do you believe are involved in corruption? Tell me for each group if
you believe it is none of them, few of them, most of them or all of them?: Journalists and media
Involved in corruption: Journalists and media
TOTAL
None of them Few of them Most of them All of them Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 24.8 54.3 12.6 4.0 - 4.3
Argentina 1,003 5.9 38.3 33.8 10.5 10.8 0.7
Australia 1,813 4.6 55.1 29.8 8.1 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 13.8 49.5 20.7 4.2 11.7 0.1
Armenia 1,223 7.7 29.9 28.2 19.9 13.7 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 8.5 58.2 18.5 5.6 9.0 0.2
Brazil 1,762 10.2 54.3 19.7 6.2 9.1 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 18.2 60.4 13.3 8.1 - -
Canada 4,018 9.5 65.8 19.8 4.9 - -
Chile 1,000 3.5 30.2 44.8 11.3 9.8 0.4
China 3,036 10.6 70.6 16.1 0.5 0.7 1.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.2 60.1 19.9 7.2 6.6 -
Colombia 1,520 9.4 43.2 28.2 19.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 4.8 55.3 23.2 6.1 9.0 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 6.6 51.4 26.8 12.2 2.9 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 18.2 34.4 17.2 7.4 22.4 0.4
Germany 1,528 6.9 58.2 24.9 2.9 6.7 0.3
Greece 1,200 0.4 17.2 57.3 21.9 2.9 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 4.5 37.5 42.1 13.4 - 2.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 15.5 69.1 10.9 1.0 3.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 30.7 43.6 16.0 3.2 6.4 0.1
Iran 1,499 22.0 44.5 22.5 6.2 4.2 0.5
Iraq 1,200 20.0 35.8 24.6 13.2 5.6 0.8
Japan 1,353 2.2 51.7 20.8 3.2 21.3 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.5 41.4 14.4 5.6 15.8 4.4
Jordan 1,203 11.0 30.0 28.2 8.9 21.9 -
Kenya 1,266 20.9 50.0 17.5 8.5 2.6 0.5
South Korea 1,245 3.5 54.4 32.9 9.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.0 39.4 15.1 17.6 9.5 3.6
Lebanon 1,200 8.6 35.8 38.2 14.6 2.7 0.2
Libya 1,196 5.0 34.9 36.1 12.5 10.5 1.0
Macau SAR 1,023 15.0 70.8 10.8 1.5 - 2.1
Malaysia 1,313 9.6 58.9 26.1 5.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.1 44.8 36.1 13.9 0.8 0.4
Mexico 1,741 5.5 41.5 26.5 24.0 2.6 -
Mongolia 1,638 18.1 42.1 26.7 13.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 8.8 48.2 37.1 6.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.4 54.5 17.2 2.3 15.5 4.1
New Zealand 1,057 5.0 60.4 15.0 2.5 15.0 2.1
Nicaragua 1,200 14.3 52.5 23.1 10.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.5 51.0 31.7 9.1 2.6 -
Pakistan 1,995 8.5 30.9 27.0 21.1 12.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 1.6 34.0 43.9 17.7 2.4 0.4
Philippines 1,200 18.9 54.2 20.6 6.2 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.7 50.0 20.7 10.6 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 7.8 35.8 23.8 14.7 16.9 1.0
Russia 1,810 4.8 39.9 25.0 14.9 14.7 0.6
Serbia 1,046 3.5 25.3 39.4 22.7 5.6 3.4
Singapore 2,012 26.6 58.7 9.4 1.4 - 3.9
Vietnam 1,200 6.8 75.2 6.9 1.0 8.5 1.6
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.9 42.2 25.2 7.9 6.5 0.2
Thailand 1,500 14.4 53.1 26.0 3.6 2.9 -
Tunisia 1,208 5.5 38.5 32.0 20.0 2.9 1.1
Turkey 2,415 24.5 27.6 29.9 7.1 9.0 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 4.3 31.6 30.1 10.4 22.5 1.2
United States 2,596 4.7 55.0 30.3 8.7 0.1 1.3
Venezuela 1,190 12.3 38.9 31.5 16.8 0.5 -
TOTAL (85,422) 11.4% 48.1% 24.5% 9.0% 6.0% 0.9%

Page 356 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q118- We want to know about your experience with local officials and service providers, like police officers, lawyers,
doctors, teachers and civil servants in your community. How often do you think ordinary people like yourself or people from
your neighbourhood have to pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to these people in order to get the services you need?.
Does it happen never, rarely, frequently or always?
Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to local officials/service
TOTAL providers in order to get services
Never Rarely Frequently Always Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 36.5 41.4 17.9 2.2 - 2.0
Argentina 1,003 36.0 30.4 17.9 2.7 11.8 1.2
Australia 1,813 42.8 48.5 6.7 0.7 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 11.4 26.2 39.9 16.1 5.8 0.5
Armenia 1,223 39.0 34.8 16.1 3.1 6.5 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 10.4 32.9 31.0 21.1 4.3 0.3
Brazil 1,762 36.0 25.3 19.4 6.3 12.4 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 56.7 19.4 20.8 3.1 - -
Canada 4,018 33.4 54.5 11.3 0.8 - -
Chile 1,000 29.7 34.6 22.5 2.5 10.4 0.3
China 3,036 4.4 34.0 34.9 26.0 0.2 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 53.5 35.6 6.1 4.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 23.2 32.0 30.5 14.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 39.6 28.8 21.4 1.2 6.4 2.6
Ecuador 1,200 18.6 32.9 25.6 20.9 1.9 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 16.9 62.4 11.3 5.9 3.5 -
Germany 1,528 62.6 32.0 2.9 - 2.2 0.4
Greece 1,200 20.6 30.9 36.7 6.5 5.0 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 18.0 45.7 29.2 5.6 - 1.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 29.8 54.0 12.8 1.4 1.9 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 60.4 27.2 9.0 2.2 1.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 14.3 45.7 26.5 11.7 1.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 27.0 22.6 28.8 14.9 4.0 2.7
Japan 1,353 29.2 44.4 8.6 1.2 16.1 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.3 33.7 21.3 3.5 10.5 5.6
Jordan 1,203 57.0 16.5 14.8 5.2 6.6 -
Kenya 1,266 11.0 27.1 41.5 18.9 0.7 0.8
South Korea 1,245 18.8 63.0 16.4 1.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.8 39.8 25.5 16.1 4.5 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 18.3 37.3 27.0 15.5 1.5 0.3
Libya 1,196 40.6 28.5 21.3 4.7 4.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 30.9 51.2 15.3 1.1 - 1.5
Malaysia 1,313 14.6 43.0 36.1 6.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 68.1 18.2 10.0 3.3 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 12.4 35.9 39.4 11.1 1.0 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 19.2 39.8 33.2 7.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 7.5 39.3 42.7 10.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 28.5 41.9 6.2 0.6 17.4 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 53.2 39.3 3.8 0.3 - 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 35.8 33.7 19.6 10.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.6 35.6 36.2 11.8 1.7 -
Pakistan 1,995 14.2 36.8 29.5 13.9 5.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 16.9 29.1 39.4 11.6 3.0 -
Philippines 1,200 43.7 41.9 10.5 3.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 31.9 29.5 28.0 9.2 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 17.1 26.2 31.1 10.5 12.6 2.5
Russia 1,810 25.4 40.7 18.8 3.9 9.7 1.6
Serbia 1,046 9.1 29.1 49.2 6.0 2.6 4.0
Singapore 2,012 75.8 21.5 1.4 0.3 - 1.0
Vietnam 1,200 11.7 42.2 41.9 4.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.1 28.6 39.9 19.8 1.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 34.1 47.0 14.6 4.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 40.5 39.0 18.1 1.3 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 26.6 26.9 30.5 10.9 4.1 1.0
Turkey 2,415 62.0 21.8 8.7 1.7 4.5 1.2

Page 357 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to local officials/service
TOTAL providers in order to get services
Never Rarely Frequently Always Don´t know No answer
Ukraine 1,289 23.2 37.3 24.5 2.7 10.4 1.9
United States 2,596 28.3 53.8 15.1 1.8 0.3 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 14.8 38.2 32.5 14.5 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 30.1% 36.7% 21.9% 7.2% 3.3% 0.8%

Page 358 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q119- Can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statement: On the whole, women are less
corrupt than men
Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than men
TOTAL Strongly Strongly
Hard to say Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
agree disagree
Andorra 1,004 15.7 6.6 18.0 35.6 23.4 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 16.7 8.5 25.0 30.5 10.9 7.9 0.5
Australia 1,813 30.5 2.3 21.8 33.7 10.4 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 4.2 18.5 44.2 20.6 8.8 3.8 0.1
Armenia 1,223 - 7.4 29.6 37.1 19.9 5.7 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 8.0 5.1 44.0 36.3 4.2 2.3 0.0
Brazil 1,762 12.3 8.5 31.7 35.6 8.2 3.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 10.8 21.7 32.0 21.8 13.8 - -
Canada 4,018 30.9 4.0 25.0 29.8 10.4 - -
Chile 1,000 13.2 7.6 24.2 29.2 19.2 6.4 0.1
China 3,036 16.8 2.6 22.8 46.3 11.3 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.4 4.2 24.8 55.0 15.1 0.6 -
Colombia 1,520 20.7 11.6 31.3 30.2 6.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.3 5.2 30.3 38.5 7.1 5.1 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 6.5 10.9 36.9 40.7 5.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 3.3 24.6 39.1 18.0 13.3 1.6 -
Germany 1,528 18.3 4.4 17.7 39.0 17.4 2.9 0.3
Greece 1,200 15.2 0.7 22.9 44.6 10.6 5.8 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 23.4 5.3 16.8 36.0 17.2 - 1.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 14.2 2.8 25.6 48.9 8.0 0.5 -
Indonesia 3,200 0.6 13.7 31.5 46.2 7.1 0.8 0.0
Iran 1,499 15.1 13.5 41.0 24.3 5.2 0.7 0.1
Iraq 1,200 8.8 25.3 26.8 20.7 14.9 2.3 1.2
Japan 1,353 50.6 4.1 34.0 7.5 3.3 - 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 12.5 9.2 23.2 44.3 7.7 - 3.1
Jordan 1,203 6.4 28.8 30.8 19.7 10.9 3.5 -
Kenya 1,266 6.6 12.7 29.0 32.2 17.5 1.5 0.5
South Korea 1,245 3.5 2.3 36.9 35.3 22.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 - 18.9 39.0 26.4 10.9 4.2 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 5.4 19.4 38.3 24.7 11.4 0.5 0.2
Libya 1,196 - 18.9 36.0 22.0 9.8 11.7 1.6
Macau SAR 1,023 20.4 1.2 21.1 46.8 10.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 18.4 3.6 23.6 42.4 12.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 18.0 14.4 28.7 26.0 12.7 0.2 -
Mexico 1,741 15.5 9.2 26.1 34.2 14.2 0.7 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 15.1 4.8 28.1 34.6 17.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 7.2 10.7 37.6 27.8 16.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 30.7 0.9 17.0 23.7 7.1 16.4 4.2
New Zealand 1,057 31.5 2.7 17.9 35.2 9.8 - 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 28.2 5.4 24.7 34.0 7.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 2.4 27.9 31.9 23.0 13.9 0.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 4.8 28.8 32.1 19.6 10.6 3.9 0.3
Peru 1,400 5.1 7.3 36.5 38.3 10.2 2.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 10.1 12.5 30.6 41.1 5.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 19.4 6.1 19.0 29.7 24.6 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 22.0 9.1 17.7 28.2 10.6 11.3 1.1
Russia 1,810 13.2 6.5 30.2 37.7 12.0 - 0.4
Serbia 1,046 17.5 5.0 18.8 35.9 15.7 3.6 3.4
Singapore 2,012 35.6 3.1 19.2 33.6 7.8 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 8.2 4.2 25.0 49.8 12.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.4 20.7 34.9 23.7 11.5 0.6 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 23.2 20.1 32.3 19.3 5.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 10.4 13.8 29.1 39.6 6.4 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 6.7 16.0 31.3 30.0 13.6 1.5 0.9
Turkey 2,415 10.2 12.9 34.9 25.5 9.7 5.9 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 - 3.9 19.0 45.7 13.5 16.9 0.9
Egypt 1,200 5.8 19.9 46.2 14.9 8.6 4.4 0.2
United States 2,596 31.9 2.4 18.6 37.1 9.3 0.1 0.7

Page 359 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than men
TOTAL Strongly Strongly
Hard to say Agree Disagree Don´t know No answer
agree disagree
Venezuela 1,190 16.5 9.2 23.3 32.6 18.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.8% 9.8% 28.4% 33.1% 11.2% 2.3% 0.5%

Page 360 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q120- How high is the risk in this country to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribe, gift or favour in return for
public service? To indicate your opinion, use a 10-point scale where “1” means “no risk at all” and “10” means “very high
risk”.
Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribe
TOTAL No risk Very Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
at all high risk know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 3.6 12.1 11.8 9.0 16.0 9.9 17.6 10.5 2.8 4.3 - 2.6 (978) 5.27 2.36
Argentina (1,003) 5.0 3.4 4.8 5.3 9.8 10.8 14.0 16.4 8.1 14.8 5.9 1.7 (927) 6.62 2.56
Australia (1,813) 3.3 5.6 9.5 10.6 22.6 9.4 12.2 12.3 6.0 6.5 - 2.0 (1,777) 5.69 2.33
Bangladesh (1,200) 5.1 5.2 7.8 8.2 10.0 16.8 10.8 14.5 10.8 11.0 - - (1,200) 6.21 2.57
Armenia (1,223) 12.2 2.7 6.1 5.0 21.6 6.8 9.3 9.4 2.8 20.3 3.7 0.1 (1,176) 5.95 2.96
Bolivia (2,067) 3.5 1.9 2.2 4.2 11.9 9.0 11.2 19.1 9.7 23.7 3.3 0.2 (1,994) 7.25 2.43
Brazil (1,762) 17.8 5.1 9.7 7.3 13.9 6.7 7.0 5.3 2.7 19.8 4.1 0.5 (1,681) 5.35 3.22
Myanmar (1,200) 3.8 2.0 3.8 2.8 10.8 9.5 10.3 15.6 9.8 31.4 - - (1,200) 7.42 2.55
Canada (4,018) 2.5 4.9 9.9 9.9 18.7 16.7 16.6 11.8 4.2 4.8 - - (4,018) 5.72 2.14
Chile (1,000) 6.8 7.6 11.2 13.9 15.6 7.4 8.0 8.2 4.4 5.7 5.1 6.2 (887) 5.09 2.52
China (3,036) 1.9 3.3 5.7 4.1 13.2 10.5 13.8 21.7 9.8 15.1 0.2 0.7 (3,010) 6.86 2.33
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 2.1 3.7 8.4 8.0 16.6 12.1 11.8 16.9 7.5 12.9 - - (1,223) 6.37 2.40
Colombia (1,520) 5.8 0.8 1.8 3.0 8.2 5.9 7.8 9.9 6.8 50.1 - - (1,520) 7.97 2.68
Cyprus (1,000) 10.5 4.8 7.9 4.6 15.7 9.1 10.2 12.4 5.8 13.1 4.5 1.2 (944) 5.83 2.85
Ecuador (1,200) 4.9 1.6 2.4 3.3 10.8 8.6 10.3 11.6 7.6 38.1 0.8 - (1,191) 7.54 2.64
Ethiopia (1,230) 6.5 0.7 1.6 1.5 4.8 3.3 3.7 5.1 6.4 65.8 0.6 - (1,223) 8.50 2.68
Germany (1,528) 4.3 5.8 12.4 10.3 14.9 8.2 12.6 12.7 5.2 8.4 4.5 0.6 (1,451) 5.68 2.53
Greece (1,200) 1.0 1.3 4.0 3.7 8.2 15.2 24.0 20.7 9.6 10.4 1.8 0.1 (1,177) 7.00 1.93
Guatemala (1,229) 2.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 11.1 8.9 11.6 14.7 10.6 32.1 - 1.5 (1,211) 7.59 2.41
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.8 0.8 3.7 4.4 11.0 12.0 17.3 21.7 11.7 15.8 0.6 0.2 (2,058) 7.22 2.03
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 5.2 1.7 2.3 2.2 5.9 5.1 10.4 15.4 12.8 38.1 0.8 0.1 (3,170) 7.84 2.57
Iran (1,499) 15.5 5.1 3.9 4.7 17.1 11.1 10.1 10.5 4.5 16.9 0.5 0.3 (1,488) 5.76 3.01
Iraq (1,200) 2.5 1.9 1.2 2.1 6.6 7.2 8.1 13.2 18.0 39.1 - - (1,200) 8.10 2.29
Japan (1,353) 1.1 1.9 6.1 5.9 12.6 8.9 14.6 16.6 7.5 9.7 14.6 0.5 (1,149) 6.62 2.23
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.7 2.2 4.3 7.0 18.9 12.9 12.6 13.9 4.4 15.8 4.2 1.3 (1,207) 6.51 2.35
Jordan (1,203) 3.4 1.0 1.7 2.2 5.5 3.7 6.0 8.1 10.7 56.7 1.1 - (1,190) 8.48 2.39
Kenya (1,266) 12.6 4.7 7.2 5.8 10.4 9.4 10.4 10.7 5.4 22.3 0.5 0.6 (1,253) 6.12 3.09
South Korea (1,245) 0.1 0.5 2.9 8.4 15.7 24.0 26.9 15.3 4.6 1.6 - - (1,245) 6.34 1.51
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 17.9 0.6 3.6 2.3 19.6 4.9 5.7 4.5 2.6 34.4 3.3 0.7 (1,153) 6.35 3.39
Lebanon (1,200) 3.0 3.0 3.0 8.8 10.2 8.2 14.3 18.7 12.2 18.4 - - (1,200) 6.98 2.44
Libya (1,196) 5.3 17.4 6.2 4.1 6.9 7.3 4.8 4.3 4.2 13.5 26.0 - (885) 5.33 3.15
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.3 4.6 10.4 11.4 20.1 13.7 13.9 12.7 2.8 6.5 - 0.5 (1,018) 5.65 2.24
Malaysia (1,313) 2.3 2.4 3.3 4.3 11.6 12.1 15.6 17.3 14.7 16.5 - - (1,313) 7.09 2.27
Maldives (1,039) 22.5 14.3 12.3 10.2 9.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.3 10.6 0.1 0.4 (1,034) 4.33 3.03
Mexico (1,741) 15.6 5.4 7.2 6.0 10.7 6.8 9.6 11.9 7.0 19.1 0.8 - (1,727) 5.87 3.18
Mongolia (1,638) 5.8 4.7 8.8 7.2 16.5 19.2 10.5 9.8 5.4 12.1 - - (1,638) 5.90 2.52
Morocco (1,200) 3.6 4.2 5.2 5.6 8.6 12.4 13.9 14.2 12.2 20.2 - - (1,200) 6.90 2.56
Netherlands (2,145) 1.5 5.8 12.8 11.4 12.0 13.5 12.4 8.3 1.8 1.5 14.6 4.3 (1,740) 5.22 2.05
New Zealand (1,057) 3.3 10.6 13.4 9.7 19.9 7.3 8.7 14.4 5.0 4.7 - 2.9 (1,026) 5.31 2.43
Nicaragua (1,200) 8.3 1.3 3.3 3.3 12.2 7.4 10.4 13.4 7.2 33.0 - - (1,200) 7.15 2.85
Nigeria (1,237) 11.7 6.3 7.9 8.3 9.7 7.8 11.1 8.8 5.2 22.7 0.4 - (1,232) 6.01 3.11
Pakistan (1,995) 9.1 1.9 3.1 4.6 10.4 10.4 9.3 9.9 8.0 28.3 5.1 0.2 (1,891) 6.89 2.93
Peru (1,400) 19.0 10.4 12.0 9.7 9.0 7.1 9.1 8.7 5.0 8.2 1.8 0.1 (1,373) 4.71 2.95
Philippines (1,200) 7.6 3.3 5.4 5.1 20.4 12.0 11.7 12.2 6.2 16.1 - - (1,200) 6.21 2.65
Puerto Rico (1,127) 3.4 1.4 2.1 3.5 8.0 4.4 8.1 10.0 7.7 50.5 - 0.8 (1,118) 8.11 2.53
Romania (1,257) 6.5 3.3 6.8 7.2 18.5 9.5 9.9 7.5 4.4 20.0 5.4 0.8 (1,178) 6.20 2.78
Russia (1,810) 4.6 3.3 6.4 6.9 17.8 17.5 14.6 11.3 3.8 6.6 6.9 0.3 (1,678) 5.87 2.25
Serbia (1,046) 7.6 7.5 8.1 4.8 16.4 7.1 10.2 12.7 7.8 12.3 2.3 3.2 (989) 5.90 2.81
Singapore (2,012) 4.1 11.4 11.5 5.2 10.8 5.0 6.2 11.6 12.3 20.9 - 0.9 (1,993) 6.29 3.03
Vietnam (1,200) 2.7 2.2 3.8 5.8 19.6 15.3 19.2 12.6 5.1 13.7 - - (1,200) 6.50 2.21
Zimbabwe (1,215) 10.9 2.8 2.4 3.0 7.3 3.3 3.0 6.2 6.9 53.4 0.7 0.1 (1,206) 7.65 3.23
Thailand (1,500) 1.4 1.3 2.2 4.3 17.2 13.8 16.9 16.0 10.7 14.3 - 1.8 (1,473) 6.96 2.08
Tunisia (1,208) 10.8 4.6 7.6 6.5 7.5 7.0 7.8 12.0 9.6 25.7 0.6 0.5 (1,195) 6.49 3.14
Turkey (2,415) 1.6 1.5 4.0 5.8 12.1 10.0 13.4 15.0 10.4 23.1 2.2 0.7 (2,344) 7.21 2.34
Ukraine (1,289) 9.6 6.8 11.3 10.2 17.3 10.6 10.2 6.0 2.0 6.5 8.8 0.8 (1,165) 4.97 2.51

Page 361 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribe


TOTAL No risk Very Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
at all high risk know answer mean
Egypt (1,200) 4.0 1.6 3.4 2.2 4.3 2.8 9.8 14.5 12.6 42.8 2.0 0.2 (1,174) 8.07 2.51
United States (2,596) 3.0 5.0 11.0 10.4 21.6 11.9 13.6 10.2 3.1 9.4 0.1 0.8 (2,574) 5.70 2.34
Venezuela (1,190) 8.2 8.6 11.3 11.5 18.4 9.1 8.1 9.9 5.9 9.1 - - (1,190) 5.31 2.66
(N) (86,622) 5.9 4.2 6.4 6.2 13.3 10.0 11.6 12.5 7.3 19.7 2.3 0.7 (84,056) 6.47 2.74

Page 362 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q121- Now we would like to know your opinion about the people from other countries who come to live in [your country] -
the immigrants. How would you evaluate the impact of these people on the development of [your country]?
Impact of immigrants on the development of the country
TOTAL Neither good,
Rather bad Quite bad Quite good Very good Don´t know No answer
nor bad
Andorra 1,004 0.4 3.1 20.7 45.5 30.0 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 5.2 14.0 49.6 22.9 5.0 2.7 0.7
Australia 1,813 12.5 28.2 30.6 20.1 6.6 - 1.9
Bangladesh 1,200 4.1 18.2 42.2 28.6 6.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 6.1 8.1 39.8 32.4 10.5 2.8 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 7.0 14.7 51.4 17.2 6.7 3.0 0.1
Brazil 1,762 4.3 17.8 43.0 23.7 3.9 7.0 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 26.4 28.3 24.6 16.2 4.5 - -
Canada 4,018 2.2 6.3 33.1 40.7 17.7 - -
Chile 1,000 7.4 22.5 48.0 18.2 1.2 2.6 0.2
China 3,036 1.1 6.7 39.3 41.7 9.8 0.2 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.3 19.5 35.5 36.3 4.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 24.0 23.1 43.2 4.0 5.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.5 22.5 48.9 15.9 1.0 0.9 1.3
Ecuador 1,200 18.4 16.3 42.8 9.2 10.8 1.8 0.8
Ethiopia 1,230 17.5 22.1 22.0 29.2 7.6 1.6 -
Germany 1,528 5.4 25.1 40.5 24.1 2.8 1.6 0.5
Greece 1,200 17.6 29.8 35.3 13.9 2.2 0.9 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 13.8 26.5 49.5 2.7 6.0 - 1.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.5 23.5 54.1 12.6 1.4 0.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 8.7 14.5 37.7 28.4 8.5 2.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 19.1 14.7 37.7 19.9 6.9 1.3 0.3
Iraq 1,200 35.6 31.5 20.3 7.8 1.2 3.2 0.3
Japan 1,353 4.8 23.4 33.8 25.5 3.5 8.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.6 10.7 55.3 17.7 4.9 6.5 1.3
Jordan 1,203 40.6 32.6 14.0 8.8 1.8 2.1 -
Kenya 1,266 21.3 37.3 27.7 7.4 4.3 1.7 0.2
South Korea 1,245 0.9 21.2 50.7 26.6 0.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 9.8 17.0 44.9 13.1 10.1 3.9 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 36.8 32.8 21.8 6.8 0.5 1.1 0.2
Libya 1,196 29.4 25.1 28.1 12.3 2.5 2.5 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 0.9 10.9 58.6 26.4 2.8 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 18.4 30.5 33.6 15.5 2.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 17.6 31.4 24.6 23.4 2.7 0.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 5.4 20.1 45.3 23.6 3.6 1.8 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.7 27.7 53.2 10.0 1.2 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 9.1 23.9 40.4 24.7 1.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.9 19.3 46.0 15.5 1.5 7.2 4.6
New Zealand 1,057 1.6 6.0 30.5 37.7 21.2 - 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 13.5 24.3 52.2 5.2 4.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.2 8.5 15.6 37.8 31.8 1.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 25.1 17.9 19.8 22.3 11.0 3.5 0.4
Peru 1,400 1.0 12.6 47.1 30.7 6.4 1.7 0.4
Philippines 1,200 2.1 9.3 28.2 50.6 9.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.3 6.4 48.6 27.9 13.1 - 0.7
Romania 1,257 9.4 19.3 48.5 10.4 2.7 8.5 1.3
Russia 1,810 6.5 19.0 54.4 12.6 1.6 5.9 0.1
Serbia 1,046 17.1 24.4 45.2 4.3 6.1 1.1 1.7
Singapore 2,012 2.8 10.5 44.9 33.8 7.4 - 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 1.4 4.4 54.9 34.2 5.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.6 35.5 34.7 13.3 5.1 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 5.7 12.9 49.6 21.7 10.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.7 27.1 49.7 6.2 1.6 0.7 -
Tunisia 1,208 11.4 31.0 43.3 10.8 2.0 1.4 0.2
Turkey 2,415 26.4 36.0 26.7 7.0 1.2 2.0 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 2.3 12.7 61.3 11.5 1.7 10.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 18.8 28.4 28.7 11.2 0.8 12.1 0.1
United States 2,596 3.4 12.6 43.5 28.5 11.3 0.0 0.7

Page 363 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Impact of immigrants on the development of the country


TOTAL Neither good,
Rather bad Quite bad Quite good Very good Don´t know No answer
nor bad
Venezuela 1,190 3.4 13.3 53.9 24.3 4.2 0.8 -
TOTAL (87,822) 10.6% 19.2% 39.8% 21.5% 6.5% 2.0% 0.5%

Page 364 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q122- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Fill useful
jobs in the workforce
Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforce
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 16.3 20.3 63.0 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 26.4 22.3 43.4 7.4 0.4
Australia 1,813 14.6 37.9 46.6 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 25.8 20.1 39.2 14.8 -
Armenia 1,223 39.7 6.4 53.8 - -
Bolivia 2,067 26.1 33.7 36.6 3.5 0.0
Brazil 1,762 30.3 26.6 34.5 8.1 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 27.7 21.8 50.6 - -
Canada 4,018 12.4 32.2 55.4 - -
Chile 1,000 37.5 18.0 39.0 5.2 0.3
China 3,036 14.3 31.2 53.8 0.1 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 22.9 1.8 74.6 0.6 -
Colombia 1,520 50.8 10.3 38.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.4 24.1 57.2 2.5 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 25.7 34.4 39.9 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 31.5 12.5 53.6 2.4 -
Germany 1,528 34.8 12.8 50.0 2.4 0.1
Greece 1,200 39.8 20.7 36.6 2.8 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 21.4 37.6 41.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 33.6 19.8 45.8 0.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 52.9 0.2 46.1 0.8 -
Iran 1,499 40.6 2.0 55.6 1.6 0.1
Iraq 1,200 47.8 33.6 14.3 3.9 0.3
Japan 1,353 4.2 39.5 55.4 - 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 38.2 6.6 53.7 - 1.6
Jordan 1,203 31.0 11.8 54.5 2.7 -
Kenya 1,266 29.1 28.2 40.0 2.5 0.2
South Korea 1,245 11.1 22.0 66.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 42.2 4.4 53.5 - -
Lebanon 1,200 32.2 25.4 39.9 2.2 0.2
Libya 1,196 46.0 16.3 33.9 3.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 18.8 31.6 49.3 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 24.0 39.6 36.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 24.9 17.2 57.5 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 30.5 32.2 36.2 1.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 27.9 37.8 34.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 36.7 24.4 38.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 32.1 - 46.2 17.1 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 8.1 33.6 54.4 - 3.9
Nicaragua 1,200 19.5 46.8 33.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 31.8 21.3 44.1 2.8 -
Pakistan 1,995 26.2 29.0 38.3 6.0 0.5
Peru 1,400 17.8 2.8 77.8 1.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 43.2 2.5 54.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 31.7 22.9 45.0 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 26.5 26.3 36.1 10.8 0.3
Russia 1,810 35.8 6.0 58.2 - -
Serbia 1,046 38.6 32.1 21.9 4.5 2.9
Singapore 2,012 24.5 24.2 50.8 - 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 14.4 9.1 76.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 43.5 19.2 36.0 1.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 22.0 20.8 57.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 31.1 30.6 37.4 - 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 32.5 34.6 29.8 2.0 1.1
Turkey 2,415 45.3 27.2 23.5 3.4 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 36.1 15.1 48.3 - 0.6
Egypt 1,200 49.4 9.8 21.2 19.6 0.1
United States 2,596 7.2 35.1 56.1 0.1 1.4

Page 365 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforce


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 30.1 30.3 39.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.0% 22.2% 46.0% 2.3% 0.5%

Page 366 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q123- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?:
Strengthen cultural diversity
Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversity
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 6.9 11.9 81.1 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 23.8 16.5 52.6 6.5 0.7
Australia 1,813 10.1 19.2 69.9 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 27.8 26.8 26.8 18.5 0.1
Armenia 1,223 30.6 6.6 62.8 - -
Bolivia 2,067 25.4 20.5 48.0 6.0 0.1
Brazil 1,762 19.6 16.8 51.6 11.3 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 46.2 12.4 41.3 - -
Canada 4,018 8.3 19.1 72.6 - -
Chile 1,000 23.9 13.8 55.6 6.3 0.3
China 3,036 10.3 18.9 70.0 0.1 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 15.7 1.9 80.2 2.2 -
Colombia 1,520 51.2 9.8 39.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 26.4 30.4 36.4 5.6 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 28.0 29.8 42.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 30.8 14.6 51.5 3.1 -
Germany 1,528 21.3 7.7 68.5 2.4 0.3
Greece 1,200 33.1 15.7 46.0 4.7 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 26.7 36.3 37.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 21.3 12.6 65.2 0.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 38.0 0.4 60.7 0.9 -
Iran 1,499 45.9 0.3 51.9 1.3 0.6
Iraq 1,200 31.7 41.5 18.9 7.7 0.2
Japan 1,353 5.5 38.1 55.6 - 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 40.0 8.8 49.7 - 1.6
Jordan 1,203 25.2 13.3 55.7 5.8 -
Kenya 1,266 27.3 23.5 44.5 4.2 0.5
South Korea 1,245 16.1 31.6 52.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 26.2 4.6 69.1 - -
Lebanon 1,200 31.9 25.8 40.8 1.5 -
Libya 1,196 40.2 13.6 40.3 5.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 12.3 28.0 59.5 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 34.5 35.6 29.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 42.3 24.4 32.7 0.4 0.1
Mexico 1,741 29.2 26.4 42.5 1.8 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 31.7 37.0 31.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 21.4 16.8 61.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 15.6 - 71.0 8.3 5.0
New Zealand 1,057 6.7 20.5 69.3 - 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 21.9 34.6 43.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 32.5 20.5 44.2 2.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 20.0 27.3 45.3 6.9 0.6
Peru 1,400 39.1 7.8 45.9 6.1 1.1
Philippines 1,200 53.1 3.4 43.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 20.5 16.7 62.3 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 27.0 27.7 29.2 15.1 1.0
Russia 1,810 53.0 6.6 40.4 - -
Serbia 1,046 26.2 31.3 36.4 3.3 2.8
Singapore 2,012 26.8 24.6 48.1 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 6.8 4.9 88.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 33.9 12.5 52.2 1.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 23.5 35.9 40.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 30.5 38.1 30.5 - 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 20.2 29.1 47.7 2.3 0.7
Turkey 2,415 39.6 25.8 30.7 2.9 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 35.6 15.2 48.4 - 0.8
Egypt 1,200 23.9 9.2 41.9 24.8 0.2
United States 2,596 9.4 30.8 58.4 - 1.5

Page 367 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversity


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 28.8 24.9 46.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 26.1% 19.2% 51.5% 2.7% 0.5%

Page 368 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q124- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Increase
the crime rate
Immigration in your country: Increases the crime rate
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 49.8 29.7 20.2 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 33.4 25.0 31.1 9.8 0.7
Australia 1,813 19.7 45.0 34.6 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 24.3 13.1 48.9 13.2 0.4
Armenia 1,223 42.8 9.1 48.1 - -
Bolivia 2,067 17.3 13.7 65.6 3.3 -
Brazil 1,762 40.3 20.2 31.3 7.7 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 43.8 12.0 44.2 - -
Canada 4,018 38.6 38.6 22.8 - -
Chile 1,000 39.4 21.4 30.6 8.1 0.5
China 3,036 37.1 32.6 29.7 0.1 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 39.9 5.1 53.5 1.6 -
Colombia 1,520 17.6 7.6 74.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.2 20.1 67.3 2.8 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 17.9 21.9 60.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 28.5 13.9 55.0 2.4 0.2
Germany 1,528 24.7 12.1 60.8 2.2 0.3
Greece 1,200 15.3 17.4 66.8 0.4 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 11.7 29.2 59.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 23.1 19.0 57.6 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 71.3 0.3 27.3 1.0 0.1
Iran 1,499 55.8 3.1 39.6 1.1 0.4
Iraq 1,200 19.5 60.6 15.1 4.4 0.4
Japan 1,353 9.2 49.4 40.1 - 1.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 33.8 9.3 56.0 - 0.9
Jordan 1,203 11.5 5.7 80.5 2.3 -
Kenya 1,266 32.0 24.4 38.9 4.4 0.3
South Korea 1,245 15.7 31.7 52.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 28.7 5.5 65.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 24.3 12.6 60.8 1.9 0.4
Libya 1,196 12.5 11.3 72.5 3.5 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 23.6 39.3 36.9 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 13.5 25.4 61.0 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 15.9 16.0 68.0 - 0.1
Mexico 1,741 34.1 25.0 39.4 1.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 28.5 39.2 32.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 37.8 26.2 36.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 20.1 - 57.4 17.5 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 41.9 41.7 12.8 - 3.6
Nicaragua 1,200 31.6 33.5 34.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 39.7 17.4 38.3 4.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 18.3 22.7 52.5 6.2 0.3
Peru 1,400 21.8 5.0 70.1 2.3 0.8
Philippines 1,200 64.9 3.4 31.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 48.7 23.9 26.5 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 23.8 23.4 38.5 14.1 0.2
Russia 1,810 22.8 7.5 69.7 - -
Serbia 1,046 14.9 26.5 51.0 4.8 2.9
Singapore 2,012 36.6 33.1 29.5 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 48.5 15.2 36.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 42.8 14.8 40.7 1.6 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 38.9 29.9 31.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 19.6 28.7 51.3 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 27.0 31.1 38.9 1.8 1.2
Turkey 2,415 13.9 21.5 61.2 2.9 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 36.8 19.3 42.9 - 1.0
Egypt 1,200 29.8 12.1 42.9 15.1 0.1
United States 2,596 17.1 50.9 30.7 0.1 1.2

Page 369 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Increases the crime rate


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 33.6 31.3 35.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 30.0% 22.2% 45.0% 2.3% 0.5%

Page 370 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q125- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Give
asylum to political refugees
Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugees
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 36.7 35.2 26.6 - 1.6
Argentina 1,003 18.0 18.9 49.0 12.8 1.3
Australia 1,813 10.1 35.6 52.7 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 38.9 19.5 23.6 17.5 0.5
Armenia 1,223 35.8 16.6 47.5 - -
Bolivia 2,067 18.0 16.4 56.7 8.5 0.4
Brazil 1,762 32.4 21.7 31.6 13.6 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 44.8 17.8 37.4 - -
Canada 4,018 6.7 30.5 62.9 - -
Chile 1,000 24.3 16.6 44.8 13.9 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 51.4 4.0 41.0 3.6 -
Colombia 1,520 29.4 11.2 59.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.1 24.0 63.3 4.7 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 16.5 24.2 59.3 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 31.8 21.0 36.9 10.3 -
Germany 1,528 4.3 6.7 86.5 2.0 0.5
Greece 1,200 9.1 16.3 72.2 2.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 18.2 35.6 46.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 30.9 26.8 39.5 2.6 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 67.9 0.5 29.4 2.2 -
Iran 1,499 46.5 0.8 48.6 2.9 1.2
Iraq 1,200 30.4 40.8 19.1 8.5 1.2
Japan 1,353 10.3 60.3 28.3 - 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 31.8 12.1 55.9 - 0.2
Jordan 1,203 14.7 12.0 64.7 8.6 -
Kenya 1,266 28.8 29.9 34.9 5.9 0.6
South Korea 1,245 27.2 48.7 24.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 31.0 11.8 57.2 - -
Lebanon 1,200 25.3 20.2 50.2 3.7 0.6
Libya 1,196 32.0 14.1 46.8 6.6 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 30.9 53.5 15.4 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 19.9 48.4 31.5 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 17.7 33.8 47.4 0.9 0.2
Mexico 1,741 27.9 26.0 43.6 2.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 30.1 44.6 25.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 33.4 30.3 36.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 12.5 - 59.6 22.9 5.0
New Zealand 1,057 8.5 31.4 56.1 - 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 16.2 34.9 48.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 35.2 23.4 31.4 9.5 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 18.8 25.9 45.6 8.9 0.9
Peru 1,400 27.7 6.0 57.0 7.8 1.5
Philippines 1,200 54.3 4.7 41.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.3 22.2 50.5 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 21.4 22.4 36.1 19.5 0.6
Russia 1,810 19.7 10.6 69.6 - -
Serbia 1,046 13.0 28.0 52.1 4.1 2.8
Singapore 2,012 52.2 32.7 12.5 - 2.7
Vietnam 1,200 26.2 17.6 56.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 23.2 15.3 59.3 1.7 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 39.2 33.0 27.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 41.9 32.9 24.0 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 23.1 24.9 48.3 2.9 0.7
Turkey 2,415 18.7 29.2 47.5 3.7 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 26.0 26.4 46.7 - 0.9
Egypt 1,200 23.7 15.2 34.6 26.4 0.2
United States 2,596 10.1 50.6 37.5 - 1.9
Venezuela 1,190 25.5 30.9 43.6 - -

Page 371 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugees


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 26.4% 24.0% 44.8% 4.1% 0.7%

Page 372 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q126- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Increase
the risks of terrorism
Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorism
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 54.2 23.2 21.9 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 35.1 20.0 35.3 9.2 0.4
Australia 1,813 23.4 34.1 41.5 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 22.8 12.9 51.9 12.4 -
Armenia 1,223 41.5 7.6 50.9 - -
Bolivia 2,067 18.2 13.8 62.5 5.4 0.1
Brazil 1,762 33.1 18.2 38.5 9.6 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 50.5 11.6 37.9 - -
Canada 4,018 41.4 36.4 22.1 - -
Chile 1,000 46.8 22.2 22.4 8.2 0.3
China 3,036 48.9 32.8 17.7 0.1 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 28.7 2.7 66.6 2.0 -
Colombia 1,520 22.9 7.8 69.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.6 21.0 63.8 3.8 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 15.5 20.9 63.6 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 25.4 12.6 56.7 5.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 24.8 8.7 64.5 1.8 0.2
Greece 1,200 16.8 18.1 63.9 1.2 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 17.2 33.3 49.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 39.6 20.6 38.8 0.8 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 70.6 0.5 27.8 1.1 -
Iran 1,499 40.3 0.5 56.9 1.9 0.3
Iraq 1,200 14.8 67.7 13.4 3.7 0.4
Japan 1,353 10.9 51.1 36.8 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 30.0 7.1 62.0 - 0.9
Jordan 1,203 11.1 5.2 81.3 2.4 -
Kenya 1,266 26.1 20.0 48.3 4.8 0.9
South Korea 1,245 25.0 40.3 34.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 23.7 6.5 69.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 22.2 12.0 62.8 2.6 0.3
Libya 1,196 9.7 9.6 76.5 3.9 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 43.1 44.2 12.1 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 15.5 29.3 55.1 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 16.3 17.9 65.2 0.4 0.3
Mexico 1,741 36.2 25.2 36.4 2.2 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 32.9 43.5 23.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 32.9 27.4 39.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 29.0 - 47.1 19.1 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 36.4 36.5 23.0 - 4.1
Nicaragua 1,200 29.9 34.6 35.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 36.5 18.8 39.4 5.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 18.4 21.0 52.8 7.1 0.7
Peru 1,400 32.9 7.0 55.4 4.1 0.7
Philippines 1,200 59.9 3.5 36.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 44.8 17.7 36.5 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 19.0 21.0 48.1 11.7 0.2
Russia 1,810 20.0 7.8 72.2 - -
Serbia 1,046 12.6 22.1 57.6 4.8 2.9
Singapore 2,012 40.3 32.1 26.4 - 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 50.5 17.8 31.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 39.9 14.2 43.3 2.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 38.6 33.3 28.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.4 31.2 47.9 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 25.7 26.8 44.5 1.6 1.4
Turkey 2,415 13.1 22.5 60.5 2.9 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 36.5 20.3 42.9 - 0.3
Egypt 1,200 22.3 10.8 49.8 16.9 0.2
United States 2,596 18.3 38.7 41.3 0.1 1.5

Page 373 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorism


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 36.7 30.9 32.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 30.9% 21.5% 44.4% 2.6% 0.6%

Page 374 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q127- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Help poor
people establish new lives
Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new lives
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 6.2 14.0 79.2 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 14.8 16.2 64.0 4.2 0.7
Australia 1,813 1.7 16.3 81.1 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 18.8 17.8 51.2 11.9 0.2
Armenia 1,223 40.8 8.2 50.9 - -
Bolivia 2,067 28.3 17.9 47.8 5.9 0.1
Brazil 1,762 22.8 21.9 45.7 9.2 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 24.4 15.2 60.4 - -
Canada 4,018 3.9 18.1 78.0 - -
Chile 1,000 22.4 15.1 55.9 6.3 0.3
China 3,036 13.7 26.1 59.4 0.0 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 17.1 1.9 79.3 1.7 -
Colombia 1,520 44.4 8.6 47.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.7 20.3 70.7 1.7 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 22.2 27.1 50.7 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 34.6 20.6 38.6 6.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 5.6 3.7 89.5 1.0 0.3
Greece 1,200 14.3 16.6 68.0 0.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 26.3 34.3 39.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 22.1 20.1 56.9 0.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 26.0 0.6 72.6 0.7 0.1
Iran 1,499 35.6 0.5 62.9 0.7 0.3
Iraq 1,200 23.4 52.0 16.5 6.8 1.2
Japan 1,353 7.2 56.1 35.9 - 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 26.6 7.1 64.9 - 1.4
Jordan 1,203 12.7 10.2 74.2 2.8 -
Kenya 1,266 28.5 23.2 42.7 4.7 0.8
South Korea 1,245 19.0 41.4 39.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.4 5.4 76.1 - -
Lebanon 1,200 22.7 17.8 57.0 2.2 0.3
Libya 1,196 20.2 12.9 62.0 4.6 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 20.4 37.7 41.6 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 18.0 38.8 43.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 18.3 13.2 68.2 0.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 26.4 23.8 48.6 1.2 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 29.9 39.7 30.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 26.9 25.8 47.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.7 - 75.2 9.4 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 3.0 15.5 77.7 - 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 21.9 32.1 46.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 27.3 19.8 45.7 6.2 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 31.2 27.5 32.5 8.1 0.7
Peru 1,400 29.1 4.8 60.5 4.4 1.3
Philippines 1,200 34.6 3.2 62.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 18.6 16.3 63.6 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 19.0 22.2 45.0 13.4 0.5
Russia 1,810 20.4 7.5 72.1 - -
Serbia 1,046 18.4 30.5 45.4 3.0 2.8
Singapore 2,012 13.4 22.1 63.6 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 17.2 11.7 71.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 25.6 12.7 60.3 0.9 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 26.4 31.2 42.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 26.7 37.8 34.5 - 1.0
Tunisia 1,208 32.5 29.6 35.1 1.5 1.2
Turkey 2,415 21.0 30.5 44.2 3.1 1.2
Ukraine 1,289 27.8 19.3 52.5 - 0.3
Egypt 1,200 16.0 10.5 58.1 15.3 0.1
United States 2,596 9.6 39.4 49.0 0.1 1.8

Page 375 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new lives


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 26.1 25.0 48.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 20.5% 20.1% 56.5% 2.3% 0.6%

Page 376 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q128- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Increase
unemployment
Immigration in your country: Increases unemployment
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 48.8 23.3 27.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 24.8 20.4 48.1 5.5 1.2
Australia 1,813 25.0 38.5 35.4 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 13.2 8.5 69.9 8.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 32.3 4.2 63.5 - -
Bolivia 2,067 20.1 13.7 62.8 3.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 25.9 12.1 56.2 5.4 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 39.8 7.8 52.3 - -
Canada 4,018 38.2 38.1 23.7 - -
Chile 1,000 30.6 21.5 43.4 4.3 0.3
China 3,036 40.4 28.1 30.9 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 31.7 3.1 64.5 0.7 -
Colombia 1,520 16.2 4.6 79.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.8 19.0 68.4 1.1 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 14.7 16.7 68.7 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 16.6 11.7 69.8 2.0 -
Germany 1,528 49.9 11.6 35.9 2.5 0.1
Greece 1,200 18.2 17.3 63.5 1.0 -
Guatemala 1,229 12.1 26.5 61.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 29.3 17.7 52.8 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 71.5 0.1 28.0 0.4 -
Iran 1,499 27.4 0.8 70.7 0.7 0.5
Iraq 1,200 10.5 79.4 6.8 2.9 0.3
Japan 1,353 11.7 64.4 23.0 - 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 27.7 5.4 66.2 - 0.6
Jordan 1,203 6.6 2.0 90.2 1.2 -
Kenya 1,266 30.6 21.2 42.5 5.2 0.5
South Korea 1,245 17.8 44.7 37.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.5 3.5 78.0 - -
Lebanon 1,200 16.2 13.5 68.9 1.4 -
Libya 1,196 15.7 9.9 70.4 4.0 -
Macau SAR 1,023 25.1 36.8 38.0 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 16.2 28.1 55.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 16.2 15.5 67.9 0.2 0.3
Mexico 1,741 36.3 23.5 38.4 1.8 -
Mongolia 1,638 21.2 32.6 46.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 17.7 27.3 55.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 47.5 - 30.6 17.1 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 35.3 41.7 19.5 - 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 31.1 28.3 40.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 36.9 15.8 43.9 3.3 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 19.4 16.8 57.0 6.3 0.5
Peru 1,400 16.5 2.0 79.9 1.1 0.5
Philippines 1,200 58.9 4.2 36.8 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 41.7 18.3 39.4 - 0.6
Romania 1,257 22.2 21.0 43.8 12.5 0.5
Russia 1,810 27.8 8.2 64.0 - -
Serbia 1,046 22.4 23.0 48.4 3.3 2.9
Singapore 2,012 30.2 25.8 43.2 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 45.6 10.9 43.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 41.7 11.2 45.8 1.0 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 35.2 25.8 39.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 27.8 30.3 41.3 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 18.7 19.0 60.8 0.6 0.8
Turkey 2,415 8.8 17.7 69.9 2.7 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 29.5 15.7 54.2 - 0.6
Egypt 1,200 18.1 6.2 65.2 10.3 0.1
United States 2,596 20.1 45.6 32.9 0.1 1.3

Page 377 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Increases unemployment


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 31.1 26.1 42.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 28.4% 20.1% 49.1% 1.9% 0.5%

Page 378 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q129- From your point of view, what have been the effects of immigrants on the development of [your country]?: Lead to
social conflict
Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflict
TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 40.3 23.5 36.0 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 33.0 22.9 34.3 8.5 1.3
Australia 1,813 16.9 38.3 43.9 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 21.8 17.0 49.0 11.9 0.2
Armenia 1,223 34.9 8.1 57.0 - -
Bolivia 2,067 20.6 16.4 57.2 5.6 0.1
Brazil 1,762 28.4 18.2 43.7 9.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 42.1 12.2 45.8 - -
Canada 4,018 23.9 42.8 33.3 - -
Chile 1,000 29.0 17.0 50.0 3.7 0.3
China 3,036 50.3 28.7 20.5 0.1 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 32.8 4.0 61.9 1.3 -
Colombia 1,520 14.3 5.1 80.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.0 22.6 56.5 5.1 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 13.8 18.8 67.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 24.8 15.7 57.1 2.4 -
Germany 1,528 9.6 6.7 82.0 1.6 0.1
Greece 1,200 19.6 20.3 57.0 2.7 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 10.7 28.2 61.2 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 18.0 12.1 69.6 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 63.7 0.4 34.1 1.8 0.0
Iran 1,499 59.4 0.5 39.0 0.7 0.5
Iraq 1,200 11.4 70.2 13.9 3.8 0.6
Japan 1,353 11.2 64.7 23.3 - 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 33.2 7.4 59.3 - 0.2
Jordan 1,203 8.1 3.7 87.3 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 29.8 27.3 36.7 5.6 0.6
South Korea 1,245 12.7 46.1 41.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 19.1 5.1 75.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 16.2 14.6 66.2 2.6 0.4
Libya 1,196 24.1 14.5 55.4 5.8 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 24.0 39.9 35.6 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 10.4 28.8 60.8 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 14.8 15.1 69.6 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 33.6 25.1 39.2 2.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 24.8 37.9 37.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 31.4 25.3 43.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 16.7 - 62.1 16.8 4.4
New Zealand 1,057 29.3 43.0 24.0 - 3.7
Nicaragua 1,200 28.0 29.6 42.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 39.8 18.4 36.1 5.5 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 18.4 23.2 50.2 7.8 0.4
Peru 1,400 16.1 3.4 78.1 1.9 0.5
Philippines 1,200 62.5 3.4 34.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 24.6 16.3 58.5 - 0.6
Romania 1,257 19.1 24.5 42.9 13.2 0.3
Russia 1,810 19.3 7.7 73.0 - -
Serbia 1,046 19.6 25.0 49.4 3.2 2.8
Singapore 2,012 29.5 32.1 37.5 - 1.0
Vietnam 1,200 53.4 13.8 32.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 43.4 12.5 43.0 0.8 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 38.5 36.0 25.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 22.8 30.9 45.6 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 24.3 30.2 43.0 1.6 0.8
Turkey 2,415 11.0 23.6 61.8 2.8 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 30.3 17.0 51.5 - 1.2
Egypt 1,200 25.1 10.4 51.1 13.3 0.1
United States 2,596 11.7 46.4 40.2 0.1 1.6

Page 379 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflict


TOTAL
Disagree Hard to say Agree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 24.5 24.1 51.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 26.5% 22.0% 48.5% 2.4% 0.5%

Page 380 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q130- How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government
should do?
Immigration policy preference
Let people Place strict
Prohibit
come as limits on the
TOTAL Let anyone people
long as number of
come who coming here Don´t know No answer
there are foreigners
wants to from other
jobs who can
countries
available come here
Andorra 1,004 4.6 65.6 26.3 1.1 - 2.4
Argentina 1,003 10.1 41.0 38.7 6.3 3.4 0.5
Australia 1,813 6.4 45.0 45.9 1.8 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 25.2 28.2 30.2 11.2 5.0 0.2
Armenia 1,223 21.7 45.4 22.4 7.8 2.4 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 5.9 21.9 43.6 24.8 3.2 0.6
Brazil 1,762 14.5 35.9 37.9 6.0 4.9 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 8.8 23.7 46.8 20.8 - -
Canada 4,018 9.3 51.6 35.7 3.4 - -
Chile 1,000 5.0 42.4 38.4 11.3 2.4 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.9 17.8 76.3 2.3 0.7 -
Colombia 1,520 6.7 32.7 42.9 17.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.1 24.2 67.3 3.0 0.7 1.7
Ecuador 1,200 6.0 26.2 42.1 22.6 2.7 0.5
Ethiopia 1,230 17.4 30.2 36.5 14.6 1.4 -
Germany 1,528 7.6 54.3 31.9 1.5 1.9 2.8
Greece 1,200 1.9 25.2 55.3 16.6 0.6 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 40.6 5.8 43.6 10.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.4 32.6 59.7 4.0 0.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 7.2 12.4 64.5 14.9 1.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 2.9 41.2 37.6 17.3 0.6 0.3
Iraq 1,200 6.2 23.7 44.9 23.5 1.5 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.5 39.4 52.3 0.8 5.5 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.1 24.2 42.0 16.6 5.5 1.6
Jordan 1,203 6.0 16.9 55.9 19.1 2.1 -
Kenya 1,266 9.7 31.8 51.3 5.6 1.1 0.5
South Korea 1,245 8.6 47.6 42.2 1.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.6 27.8 40.1 18.0 2.8 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 3.2 17.6 64.7 14.6 - -
Libya 1,196 3.2 16.6 71.3 5.1 3.2 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 7.6 53.2 37.8 1.2 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 4.3 14.1 75.9 5.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 1.6 26.4 64.7 6.5 0.3 0.5
Mexico 1,741 14.2 44.9 30.3 9.6 0.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 10.3 24.9 51.1 12.7 0.9 -
Morocco 1,200 19.0 38.6 37.8 4.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.3 22.3 54.6 2.6 9.7 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 2.2 49.2 42.0 0.9 2.7 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 14.0 47.6 30.3 8.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 16.9 35.8 39.4 7.1 0.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 12.0 27.1 33.1 23.2 4.2 0.5
Peru 1,400 4.3 24.5 55.7 14.1 1.1 0.4
Philippines 1,200 7.4 14.5 61.1 17.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.2 38.7 29.6 3.5 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 9.8 39.8 31.8 13.7 4.3 0.6
Russia 1,810 5.4 21.2 54.3 15.4 3.3 0.3
Serbia 1,046 16.0 34.6 39.5 6.8 1.5 1.6
Singapore 2,012 1.9 23.4 69.2 4.0 1.1 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 11.4 18.7 67.6 2.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.7 28.0 42.5 11.1 0.7 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 15.7 35.6 40.0 8.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.5 20.9 57.3 6.6 - 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 10.8 41.6 36.0 8.3 1.6 1.7
Turkey 2,415 5.1 24.5 44.2 23.5 2.4 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 15.6 27.1 41.0 5.3 10.6 0.4

Page 381 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Immigration policy preference


Let people Place strict
Prohibit
come as limits on the
TOTAL Let anyone people
long as number of
come who coming here Don´t know No answer
there are foreigners
wants to from other
jobs who can
countries
available come here
Egypt 1,200 9.1 19.5 55.0 8.2 8.2 0.1
United States 2,596 13.3 37.0 44.2 3.8 0.2 1.6
Venezuela 1,190 12.2 41.8 35.6 10.4 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 9.6% 31.3% 46.6% 9.9% 1.9% 0.6%

Page 382 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q131- Could you tell me how secure do you feel these days in your neighborhood?
Secure in neighborhood
TOTAL
Very Secure Quite secure Not very secure Not at all secure Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 73.3 25.2 0.7 0.7 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 17.8 38.4 35.9 7.9 - 0.1
Australia 1,813 16.4 63.4 17.5 2.2 - 0.6
Bangladesh 1,200 33.3 49.2 16.3 1.1 0.1 -
Armenia 1,223 17.7 42.5 25.6 13.6 0.6 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 24.6 27.0 42.3 6.0 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 8.8 34.0 28.6 26.8 1.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 51.9 36.7 8.9 2.5 - -
Canada 4,018 17.6 56.1 22.3 4.0 - -
Chile 1,000 5.8 31.8 47.3 13.9 1.1 0.2
China 3,036 25.5 65.4 8.1 0.8 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 51.3 40.6 6.9 1.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 35.6 26.2 30.9 7.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.7 49.2 28.4 5.9 0.1 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 31.3 33.8 28.6 6.2 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 22.9 45.5 20.7 10.6 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 27.5 58.6 13.0 0.7 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 14.1 44.2 28.1 13.5 - -
Guatemala 1,229 22.3 33.3 38.8 5.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 17.9 63.1 16.6 2.3 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 46.9 47.3 5.3 0.5 - -
Iran 1,499 39.4 43.9 10.2 6.5 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 55.5 34.7 7.2 2.5 0.1 0.1
Japan 1,353 2.9 55.7 35.2 4.6 1.2 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.1 52.7 24.7 3.6 2.5 1.3
Jordan 1,203 75.1 19.9 3.3 1.4 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 24.7 45.8 23.9 5.0 0.2 0.4
South Korea 1,245 3.5 65.5 29.6 1.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 43.3 28.5 22.7 4.6 0.4 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 30.8 53.1 14.8 1.3 - -
Libya 1,196 55.7 37.8 5.5 0.8 0.2 -
Macau SAR 1,023 30.7 63.6 4.5 0.7 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 9.4 48.0 37.2 5.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 26.9 50.0 18.8 4.0 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 13.4 40.8 36.0 9.7 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 21.9 45.5 26.2 6.2 0.2 -
Morocco 1,200 23.5 56.2 17.7 2.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 20.0 63.9 8.2 1.6 2.0 4.4
New Zealand 1,057 33.2 53.5 8.5 1.3 0.6 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 39.4 32.4 24.0 4.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.6 33.3 28.5 7.5 - -
Pakistan 1,995 39.9 42.1 10.1 7.2 0.5 0.2
Peru 1,400 6.0 13.5 60.1 20.2 0.1 -
Philippines 1,200 28.9 50.6 17.3 3.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 48.0 36.7 11.6 3.3 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 35.8 49.7 10.9 2.4 0.9 0.3
Russia 1,810 11.9 53.4 29.5 3.6 1.6 0.1
Serbia 1,046 19.2 58.8 19.7 1.9 - 0.4
Singapore 2,012 38.3 53.8 7.4 0.5 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 24.3 59.2 14.2 2.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 23.0 47.0 19.2 10.8 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 75.8 21.5 2.7 0.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 25.5 49.0 17.6 4.4 3.1 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 56.0 31.9 9.3 2.6 0.1 0.2
Turkey 2,415 8.3 66.7 20.2 2.9 1.4 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 16.2 58.4 20.3 2.4 2.7 0.1
Egypt 1,200 53.9 39.7 4.8 1.7 - -
United States 2,596 11.8 51.5 32.7 3.5 - 0.4
Venezuela 1,190 19.7 32.1 40.3 7.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 27.8% 46.5% 20.2% 4.7% 0.4% 0.3%

Page 383 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q132- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood? Robberies
Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberies
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 0.1 0.7 21.9 77.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 16.7 31.0 32.8 18.2 1.3 -
Australia 1,813 5.0 21.1 48.7 24.0 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 1.4 4.7 29.4 63.9 0.6 -
Armenia 1,223 4.6 14.2 28.8 49.0 3.0 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 8.9 12.0 57.9 20.6 0.5 0.0
Brazil 1,762 23.2 27.1 35.6 11.7 2.1 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 8.4 14.0 16.0 61.6 - -
Canada 4,018 4.1 18.0 50.6 27.4 - -
Chile 1,000 14.4 36.1 35.2 13.2 1.1 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.2 2.0 18.5 79.1 0.3 -
Colombia 1,520 14.2 11.2 53.5 21.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.6 12.5 40.9 42.5 1.2 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 13.4 16.2 55.2 14.8 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 9.4 22.8 32.0 35.6 0.2 0.1
Germany 1,528 0.7 5.5 25.2 67.3 1.2 0.1
Greece 1,200 7.5 23.6 42.1 25.4 1.0 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 19.4 18.5 46.5 15.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.4 10.3 58.7 28.1 0.5 -
Indonesia 3,200 2.4 6.7 31.1 59.8 - -
Iran 1,499 8.5 18.6 55.6 16.7 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 4.3 13.6 42.9 38.7 - 0.5
Japan 1,353 0.2 3.4 44.3 43.8 7.9 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 8.0 19.3 34.6 35.5 1.9 0.8
Jordan 1,203 3.7 12.7 17.6 65.3 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 12.9 25.3 45.3 15.2 1.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 0.3 11.2 35.9 52.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.3 9.5 26.9 60.2 0.8 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 4.1 20.8 39.9 34.8 0.4 -
Libya 1,196 4.2 24.5 35.7 35.5 0.2 -
Macau SAR 1,023 0.4 3.7 25.4 70.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 5.6 27.0 47.8 19.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.0 12.6 40.5 25.6 0.2 0.1
Mexico 1,741 31.1 32.0 26.2 10.5 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 8.1 28.1 44.6 19.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 5.2 27.3 42.9 24.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.5 6.4 34.7 43.9 9.7 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 2.7 13.9 58.0 14.3 8.6 2.5
Nicaragua 1,200 11.6 11.3 61.7 15.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 7.8 25.6 42.0 24.3 0.1 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 8.7 20.7 24.1 44.6 1.8 0.2
Peru 1,400 10.6 30.3 45.2 13.6 0.2 0.1
Philippines 1,200 8.2 27.9 42.6 21.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.1 8.9 45.1 40.5 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 2.8 9.1 23.1 55.8 8.6 0.6
Russia 1,810 2.7 12.7 40.6 39.5 4.3 0.2
Serbia 1,046 1.4 9.9 42.4 43.5 1.9 0.8
Singapore 2,012 0.2 2.1 27.8 69.7 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 3.9 15.5 32.2 48.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 34.2 26.4 32.7 6.7 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 1.1 3.5 22.7 72.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.7 14.9 20.4 54.6 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 8.1 28.1 35.2 28.3 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 5.7 15.7 39.9 37.7 0.9 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 2.5 11.6 41.1 40.8 3.6 0.4
Egypt 1,200 1.5 7.8 19.5 70.9 0.2 -
United States 2,596 5.0 16.1 47.6 30.9 0.0 0.4
Venezuela 1,190 9.2 20.3 56.6 14.0 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 7.1% 15.9% 38.7% 36.9% 1.2% 0.3%

Page 384 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q133- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood? Alcohol consumed in the streets
Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in the streets
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 4.4 12.6 32.6 50.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 18.0 32.4 26.8 21.2 1.6 0.0
Australia 1,813 7.4 17.4 41.4 32.3 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 2.7 9.0 32.5 52.9 2.7 0.2
Armenia 1,223 4.9 13.5 22.6 55.7 2.5 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 25.0 23.8 37.9 12.9 0.4 -
Brazil 1,762 43.2 28.7 18.5 6.6 2.9 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 30.9 32.5 10.8 25.8 - -
Canada 4,018 5.7 16.4 38.2 39.7 - -
Chile 1,000 13.4 30.4 34.2 20.4 1.6 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.1 16.6 33.0 47.9 0.4 -
Colombia 1,520 27.1 21.5 37.6 13.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.4 10.9 29.2 56.1 1.0 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 26.7 28.7 35.7 8.6 0.4 -
Ethiopia 1,230 9.2 20.4 25.0 44.8 0.4 0.2
Germany 1,528 4.7 17.3 38.4 38.7 0.8 -
Greece 1,200 4.7 8.6 32.7 52.5 1.4 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 31.7 32.6 26.4 9.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.2 29.9 47.7 15.4 0.8 -
Indonesia 3,200 5.1 14.9 33.1 45.9 1.0 -
Iran 1,499 3.0 6.5 26.0 63.6 0.7 0.2
Iraq 1,200 8.0 12.2 42.0 36.8 0.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.5 11.8 49.6 29.0 7.7 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.3 24.1 34.2 33.2 1.4 0.7
Jordan 1,203 9.2 15.9 14.5 59.5 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 41.9 31.4 19.2 6.4 1.0 0.1
South Korea 1,245 4.0 24.3 31.9 39.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.0 21.6 31.4 37.9 0.7 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 4.7 23.1 35.8 36.1 0.4 -
Libya 1,196 8.3 25.8 31.0 34.1 0.7 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 3.5 16.3 33.7 45.7 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 8.8 25.6 40.8 24.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 5.6 7.7 16.9 68.6 0.9 0.3
Mexico 1,741 45.4 28.2 17.8 8.5 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 15.3 40.2 34.4 10.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 7.5 33.6 34.9 24.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.7 15.9 36.6 31.3 7.8 4.7
New Zealand 1,057 3.0 11.9 42.6 34.9 5.2 2.4
Nicaragua 1,200 32.0 31.6 31.0 5.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.6 28.0 29.8 21.1 0.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 5.9 13.1 20.9 55.5 4.1 0.5
Peru 1,400 14.0 34.8 36.5 14.5 0.1 0.0
Philippines 1,200 22.1 29.5 28.7 19.5 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 15.1 18.9 21.9 43.4 - 0.7
Romania 1,257 7.6 22.1 20.8 39.1 9.6 0.8
Russia 1,810 11.7 30.5 30.5 24.8 2.2 0.2
Serbia 1,046 11.4 26.2 31.5 29.1 1.2 0.7
Singapore 2,012 2.9 9.9 31.8 55.1 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 29.4 50.4 13.5 6.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 43.5 25.3 22.3 8.6 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 1.3 11.8 25.7 61.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 28.2 25.1 32.0 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 16.9 34.8 30.4 17.3 0.5 0.2
Turkey 2,415 4.8 17.4 37.5 39.4 0.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 13.2 26.0 29.8 28.8 1.6 0.5
Egypt 1,200 4.7 11.7 20.6 61.5 1.6 -
United States 2,596 7.3 17.9 37.2 36.7 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 22.7 31.9 33.4 12.0 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 12.7% 21.8% 31.2% 32.6% 1.2% 0.4%

Page 385 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q134- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood? Police or military interfere with people’s private
life
Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military interfere with people’s private life
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 0.7 2.3 16.9 79.6 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 5.6 15.1 30.2 45.7 3.2 0.2
Australia 1,813 2.0 5.0 31.7 59.0 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 2.9 10.5 38.7 44.7 3.2 -
Armenia 1,223 1.4 6.1 14.6 70.8 5.5 1.7
Bolivia 2,067 2.5 5.1 40.6 47.5 4.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 7.3 14.8 42.2 28.3 7.1 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 2.7 6.9 19.0 71.4 - -
Canada 4,018 2.4 7.9 35.9 53.7 - -
Chile 1,000 5.4 18.4 33.4 39.0 3.8 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.1 1.1 13.7 84.3 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 6.4 6.4 50.0 37.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.0 2.7 18.7 76.0 1.1 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 6.1 8.8 50.1 33.7 1.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 4.8 14.1 30.0 49.3 1.1 0.7
Germany 1,528 0.5 2.2 15.7 80.3 1.3 -
Greece 1,200 0.1 3.0 14.6 81.8 0.4 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 8.6 13.1 43.4 34.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 1.6 6.4 39.3 51.8 0.9 -
Indonesia 3,200 0.9 3.8 15.2 79.2 0.9 -
Iran 1,499 2.2 7.2 45.6 43.9 0.9 0.2
Iraq 1,200 3.0 6.4 31.7 58.2 0.7 0.1
Japan 1,353 - 1.5 31.4 53.3 13.2 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 2.4 8.6 31.4 52.7 4.1 0.9
Jordan 1,203 1.3 6.6 8.2 83.5 0.3 -
Kenya 1,266 16.1 21.3 37.5 22.5 2.1 0.4
South Korea 1,245 0.9 9.1 34.5 55.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.9 8.7 24.4 62.4 1.7 1.0
Lebanon 1,200 0.2 18.2 37.9 43.1 0.4 0.2
Libya 1,196 3.4 18.4 26.8 50.3 0.9 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 0.4 1.9 17.4 80.3 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 4.0 12.9 39.8 43.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 5.1 4.8 21.6 67.9 0.5 0.2
Mexico 1,741 11.2 12.5 26.5 49.0 0.8 -
Mongolia 1,638 5.2 20.3 43.9 30.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 2.7 21.5 32.6 43.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.7 2.3 25.2 56.4 10.2 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 1.0 3.6 29.0 57.0 7.2 2.1
Nicaragua 1,200 8.6 8.6 47.0 35.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 12.3 20.1 36.9 29.6 0.9 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 6.0 14.0 22.3 52.9 4.5 0.3
Peru 1,400 1.3 7.1 28.7 57.5 5.3 0.0
Philippines 1,200 4.2 15.3 42.1 38.4 0.0 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.8 5.4 19.7 71.3 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 2.9 5.4 15.9 54.3 20.4 1.1
Russia 1,810 1.9 8.0 35.3 46.6 8.0 0.3
Serbia 1,046 0.8 4.9 29.5 60.7 3.4 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.6 2.2 19.6 77.3 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 2.2 11.2 35.8 50.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.5 17.2 36.4 27.7 1.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 1.8 2.6 14.8 80.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.9 16.0 25.3 49.2 - 1.5
Tunisia 1,208 7.6 25.4 29.4 36.3 1.0 0.2
Turkey 2,415 3.4 9.6 31.9 54.0 1.1 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 1.5 7.6 35.9 46.1 8.4 0.6
United States 2,596 2.8 8.9 37.6 49.6 0.2 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 4.1 11.1 38.1 46.7 - -
TOTAL (83,586) 3.6% 9.2% 30.5% 53.9% 2.3% 0.5%

Page 386 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q135- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood? Racist behavior
Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behavior
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 0.7 2.7 12.0 84.4 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 2.8 7.7 19.7 66.3 3.2 0.4
Australia 1,813 4.7 12.9 41.8 39.3 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 0.5 2.8 15.9 71.4 9.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 1.6 5.8 11.0 74.2 5.8 1.5
Bolivia 2,067 6.4 9.2 38.8 43.2 2.4 0.0
Brazil 1,762 9.7 15.1 27.6 39.0 8.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 4.0 7.9 17.6 70.5 - -
Canada 4,018 4.8 16.6 44.6 34.0 - -
Chile 1,000 7.4 21.2 35.7 31.4 4.2 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.5 2.1 17.7 79.2 0.4 -
Colombia 1,520 4.8 4.0 36.7 54.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.4 5.9 22.4 67.4 2.1 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 4.6 6.9 34.1 52.8 1.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 15.4 20.3 20.5 41.5 1.1 1.2
Germany 1,528 1.5 8.1 30.1 58.4 1.8 -
Greece 1,200 3.2 7.3 33.0 55.1 1.3 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 9.4 13.1 36.4 41.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.2 15.5 47.5 32.6 1.2 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 1.2 2.6 10.6 85.0 0.5 0.0
Iran 1,499 2.5 4.1 29.8 63.0 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 4.2 6.6 30.8 56.2 2.0 0.2
Japan 1,353 0.3 2.4 33.3 48.2 15.2 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 0.9 5.0 21.9 67.7 3.5 0.9
Jordan 1,203 4.9 10.6 11.6 72.2 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 9.3 15.4 34.2 36.9 3.8 0.4
South Korea 1,245 1.0 6.2 31.0 61.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.8 6.1 14.3 69.3 4.8 3.6
Lebanon 1,200 1.8 12.2 33.6 51.8 0.3 0.3
Libya 1,196 8.9 18.3 22.8 48.6 1.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 0.3 4.2 23.2 72.2 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 7.3 21.1 39.3 32.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 6.5 6.6 20.7 65.6 0.4 0.1
Mexico 1,741 8.8 13.7 22.2 54.5 0.7 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 6.8 23.8 35.2 34.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.4 19.1 37.7 38.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.5 9.6 36.6 35.3 12.2 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 2.0 5.8 32.7 44.4 12.2 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 2.8 2.8 32.6 61.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 5.6 15.1 28.5 46.4 3.9 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 7.4 15.5 19.3 53.7 3.8 0.4
Peru 1,400 3.0 10.5 29.8 53.8 2.6 0.3
Philippines 1,200 2.8 16.2 42.2 38.7 - 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.0 2.7 11.0 83.4 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 2.0 4.7 11.0 58.2 23.0 1.1
Russia 1,810 1.0 4.6 22.2 62.4 9.4 0.3
Serbia 1,046 1.2 3.6 27.8 64.8 1.7 0.8
Singapore 2,012 0.9 4.8 28.6 65.6 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 1.1 3.6 24.8 70.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.7 13.6 28.1 42.7 0.8 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 0.6 2.1 10.2 87.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 5.5 11.3 16.6 65.7 - 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 6.1 16.2 28.8 48.0 0.3 0.5
Turkey 2,415 5.2 10.8 33.0 49.0 1.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 0.8 2.8 16.4 68.5 10.3 1.3
Egypt 1,200 1.8 5.8 12.3 76.9 3.2 -
United States 2,596 6.7 16.6 41.4 34.3 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 2.4 6.1 22.4 69.2 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 4.1% 9.9% 27.9% 54.9% 2.7% 0.5%

Page 387 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q136- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood? Drug sale in streets
Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streets
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 0.8 5.4 12.3 80.8 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 13.3 21.2 21.2 34.3 9.7 0.3
Australia 1,813 4.5 15.7 30.7 46.5 - 2.5
Bangladesh 1,200 3.3 9.8 30.5 51.0 5.4 -
Armenia 1,223 1.2 1.5 3.9 82.6 7.9 3.0
Bolivia 2,067 5.8 6.7 18.3 61.3 7.8 0.0
Brazil 1,762 35.0 23.4 16.4 15.9 8.5 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 4.2 8.6 13.2 74.0 - -
Canada 4,018 7.4 19.2 34.4 38.9 - -
Chile 1,000 9.0 24.4 36.6 24.2 5.7 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.7 2.1 12.0 83.8 1.4 -
Colombia 1,520 23.9 16.6 28.7 30.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.9 7.3 20.0 65.7 4.3 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 20.2 20.7 26.9 29.0 3.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 6.4 12.0 21.7 58.0 1.2 0.7
Germany 1,528 2.0 5.2 17.2 71.7 4.0 -
Greece 1,200 5.6 9.5 23.2 56.2 5.4 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 17.6 20.9 30.6 30.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.8 8.8 39.7 47.0 1.7 -
Indonesia 3,200 2.8 6.3 15.6 73.1 2.2 -
Iran 1,499 12.7 17.3 32.8 36.4 0.8 0.1
Iraq 1,200 0.3 6.3 14.3 76.7 2.3 -
Japan 1,353 0.1 0.4 10.0 65.3 23.7 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.2 6.2 13.2 68.8 9.3 1.3
Jordan 1,203 8.0 12.3 9.7 65.7 4.3 -
Kenya 1,266 29.1 26.7 26.2 15.2 2.5 0.3
South Korea 1,245 0.8 5.8 22.7 70.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 0.9 2.5 4.9 83.9 5.0 2.8
Lebanon 1,200 - 9.4 31.3 56.5 2.2 0.6
Libya 1,196 9.9 22.7 23.0 42.5 1.6 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 0.3 2.4 14.2 82.4 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 6.8 20.7 37.1 35.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 23.4 13.7 27.1 35.4 0.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 29.7 21.9 17.6 28.5 2.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 2.4 11.8 18.9 66.8 0.0 -
Morocco 1,200 12.4 27.5 28.4 31.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.6 13.3 29.3 36.5 12.2 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 2.5 5.8 21.9 47.3 20.6 2.0
Nicaragua 1,200 17.8 13.0 34.4 34.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 9.3 20.1 33.4 35.2 1.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 5.8 12.1 19.4 56.4 5.9 0.4
Peru 1,400 6.7 18.7 24.2 45.8 4.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 9.8 13.3 31.0 45.8 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.1 12.7 17.7 56.4 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 2.2 4.1 6.3 51.1 35.0 1.4
Russia 1,810 1.5 6.1 14.6 60.0 17.4 0.4
Serbia 1,046 3.9 10.9 25.6 56.3 2.6 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.7 1.7 12.9 84.3 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 3.0 8.0 22.5 66.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 33.7 17.5 24.7 22.5 1.5 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 0.6 1.2 5.8 92.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 10.0 21.6 24.5 42.8 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 10.8 21.4 28.6 34.3 4.6 0.4
Turkey 2,415 4.7 11.9 31.2 48.4 3.3 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 3.9 9.5 16.2 51.9 17.6 0.9
Egypt 1,200 9.4 22.4 20.8 44.6 2.8 -
United States 2,596 9.9 17.7 30.2 41.1 0.1 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 7.3 13.6 30.1 49.0 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 8.1% 12.7% 22.8% 51.7% 4.2% 0.6%

Page 388 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q137- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood?: Street violence and fights
Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and fights
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 0.9 3.8 21.4 73.8 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 9.7 18.7 26.3 42.8 1.9 0.6
Australia 1,813 4.0 9.9 35.9 48.7 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 3.6 12.4 39.3 43.2 1.1 0.3
Armenia 1,223 2.4 10.3 21.9 61.2 3.0 1.2
Bolivia 2,067 10.7 13.5 42.3 32.8 0.6 -
Brazil 1,762 16.6 18.5 37.7 23.3 3.5 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 9.3 22.3 16.1 52.2 - -
Canada 4,018 3.2 10.6 36.0 50.2 - -
Chile 1,000 7.4 21.3 38.8 29.9 2.7 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.9 4.3 25.0 69.4 0.4 -
Colombia 1,520 15.5 12.7 40.7 31.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.2 3.9 19.8 73.2 1.3 0.5
Ecuador 1,200 11.7 15.1 47.1 24.9 1.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 8.0 19.8 23.9 47.0 1.0 0.3
Germany 1,528 1.0 5.9 26.4 65.8 1.0 -
Greece 1,200 3.6 4.9 20.6 69.6 1.3 -
Guatemala 1,229 15.1 19.9 39.3 25.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.6 13.4 52.5 30.6 0.8 -
Indonesia 3,200 2.1 9.0 36.1 52.5 0.3 -
Iran 1,499 4.9 11.4 48.0 35.6 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 8.7 17.7 46.1 27.3 0.3 -
Japan 1,353 0.3 3.0 41.8 43.8 10.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.6 9.8 27.7 56.0 3.8 1.1
Jordan 1,203 11.7 26.6 21.7 39.8 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 19.2 23.9 36.3 18.6 1.9 0.2
South Korea 1,245 2.1 17.4 36.0 44.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.1 8.6 19.6 66.7 1.5 1.5
Lebanon 1,200 7.9 29.5 37.2 25.2 0.2 -
Libya 1,196 15.1 36.3 23.7 24.5 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 0.4 4.5 23.4 71.4 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 5.9 18.7 42.6 32.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 15.9 10.0 31.4 42.3 0.2 0.3
Mexico 1,741 26.1 21.2 24.0 28.1 0.5 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 7.1 22.6 36.8 33.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 16.7 44.1 26.9 12.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.4 6.6 31.4 47.8 7.6 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 0.9 5.1 27.4 57.9 6.7 2.0
Nicaragua 1,200 8.1 6.9 50.2 34.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 9.8 22.9 38.9 28.3 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 7.4 18.3 22.9 47.5 3.6 0.3
Peru 1,400 7.0 21.4 37.7 32.0 1.9 -
Philippines 1,200 6.4 19.9 40.1 33.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.2 7.5 16.1 70.4 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 2.8 5.9 11.2 54.7 24.3 1.0
Russia 1,810 1.4 11.6 35.9 46.4 4.5 0.3
Serbia 1,046 2.6 13.5 35.4 46.1 1.8 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.7 4.0 23.0 72.0 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 1.1 5.4 24.8 68.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 26.5 19.7 35.9 17.6 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 1.1 3.0 16.6 79.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.3 15.3 23.9 53.8 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 14.6 34.2 32.8 18.1 0.1 0.2
Turkey 2,415 5.2 16.8 39.7 37.0 0.9 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 1.4 12.5 31.2 48.4 5.8 0.7
Egypt 1,200 12.2 39.8 22.8 25.0 0.2 -
United States 2,596 5.6 10.8 34.4 48.5 0.0 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 5.2 12.8 36.2 45.8 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 6.8% 14.5% 32.5% 44.2% 1.6% 0.4%

Page 389 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q138- How frequently do the following things occur in your neighborhood?: Sexual harassment
Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassment
TOTAL Quite Not at all
Very Frequently Not frequently Don´t know No answer
frequently frequently
Andorra 1,004 - 0.8 7.6 91.2 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 3.7 7.3 16.0 62.3 10.1 0.5
Australia 1,813 3.2 9.1 37.0 48.6 - 2.1
Bangladesh 1,200 3.0 9.4 26.8 55.2 5.5 0.2
Armenia 1,223 0.8 2.9 8.5 79.2 5.3 3.2
Bolivia 2,067 5.0 9.1 30.4 49.9 5.5 0.0
Brazil 1,762 7.2 9.4 22.5 44.5 16.3 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 2.8 7.1 16.4 73.7 - -
Canada 4,018 3.0 12.3 42.6 42.2 - -
Chile 1,000 2.6 14.5 31.2 41.9 9.5 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.8 1.1 17.7 79.2 1.3 -
Colombia 1,520 7.2 6.1 39.1 47.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.2 2.7 16.8 75.5 2.9 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 6.5 7.8 34.8 47.0 3.9 -
Ethiopia 1,230 3.9 11.5 25.4 58.0 1.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 0.5 2.6 22.1 71.3 3.5 -
Greece 1,200 2.1 3.7 20.4 67.8 5.4 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 13.2 19.0 36.1 31.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.7 12.5 48.0 34.9 1.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 1.2 3.8 17.7 76.3 0.9 0.0
Iran 1,499 1.0 6.7 35.4 55.9 0.9 0.1
Iraq 1,200 6.8 9.8 35.1 46.5 1.8 0.1
Japan 1,353 0.6 6.5 34.4 31.5 26.7 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.6 6.0 15.4 69.4 6.0 1.6
Jordan 1,203 1.6 6.7 10.7 78.9 2.1 -
Kenya 1,266 17.6 18.8 36.0 24.5 2.6 0.5
South Korea 1,245 1.8 14.0 32.2 52.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 0.6 2.2 8.6 82.2 3.5 3.0
Lebanon 1,200 2.9 11.2 29.4 53.2 2.3 1.0
Libya 1,196 3.8 8.7 24.2 60.1 2.3 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 0.8 3.8 22.0 72.5 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 6.4 16.5 38.8 38.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 19.4 14.4 26.5 39.3 0.3 0.1
Mexico 1,741 17.5 16.7 22.0 42.4 1.4 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 6.6 16.1 31.0 46.2 0.1 -
Morocco 1,200 19.8 35.3 30.6 14.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.1 6.2 28.5 40.2 19.1 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 0.5 2.1 23.4 49.5 22.7 1.9
Nicaragua 1,200 5.9 5.2 38.3 50.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 4.8 14.3 35.1 45.0 0.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 5.1 13.6 15.9 58.7 6.4 0.4
Peru 1,400 5.3 13.3 29.5 46.9 4.8 0.2
Philippines 1,200 3.3 7.4 33.6 55.6 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.8 4.3 10.6 81.3 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 2.0 4.2 7.7 55.5 29.4 1.2
Russia 1,810 1.4 4.8 21.3 61.3 10.9 0.3
Serbia 1,046 1.2 5.5 24.7 66.7 1.1 0.7
Singapore 2,012 0.8 3.3 23.3 72.1 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 1.1 7.1 26.2 65.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.6 17.5 39.3 24.5 1.0 -
Tajikistan 1,200 0.6 1.8 7.3 90.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.8 12.0 17.5 63.0 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 7.0 21.1 29.7 40.9 1.1 0.2
Turkey 2,415 4.6 9.5 30.3 53.1 2.1 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 1.3 3.0 14.7 60.0 19.5 1.6
United States 2,596 3.4 11.3 39.6 44.5 0.1 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 2.8 7.2 21.4 68.6 - -
TOTAL (83,586) 4.4% 9.2% 26.8% 54.9% 4.1% 0.6%

Page 390 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q139- Which of the following things have you done for reasons of security? Didn’t carry much money

Things done for reasons of security: Didn’t carry much


TOTAL money
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 13.9 86.0 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 70.7 29.3 - -
Australia 1,813 55.6 44.4 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 65.8 34.1 0.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 46.0 52.8 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 52.2 37.2 2.7 7.9
Brazil 1,762 81.0 17.6 1.1 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 61.3 38.7 - -
Canada 4,018 60.0 40.0 - -
Chile 1,000 69.5 28.1 1.6 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 66.9 33.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 70.5 29.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 56.6 40.3 1.5 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 72.9 27.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 67.6 31.8 0.6 -
Germany 1,528 54.3 44.8 0.5 0.4
Greece 1,200 52.8 47.2 - -
Guatemala 1,229 87.9 12.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 63.0 36.9 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 62.7 37.2 0.0 0.1
Iran 1,499 62.8 36.2 0.5 0.6
Iraq 1,200 35.0 63.8 0.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 91.3 8.1 - 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 64.6 32.0 1.7 1.7
Jordan 1,203 25.0 73.4 1.6 -
Kenya 1,266 66.0 32.6 0.9 0.4
South Korea 1,245 61.0 39.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 45.6 54.4 - -
Lebanon 1,200 37.2 62.7 - -
Libya 1,196 44.9 53.8 0.8 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 34.1 65.9 - -
Malaysia 1,313 89.3 10.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 70.1 29.8 0.1 -
Mexico 1,741 75.0 25.0 - -
Mongolia 1,638 64.3 35.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 62.1 37.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 56.0 34.6 2.7 6.7
New Zealand 1,057 44.3 50.3 - 5.4
Nicaragua 1,200 68.8 31.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 55.9 44.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 53.5 43.1 3.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 84.5 14.8 0.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 49.0 51.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 70.5 28.2 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 27.2 68.9 2.0 1.9
Russia 1,810 62.9 34.9 1.5 0.7
Serbia 1,046 45.6 49.5 0.7 4.2
Singapore 2,012 41.3 58.0 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 90.6 9.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 66.4 33.3 0.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 35.2 64.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 69.4 30.1 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 46.1 48.0 0.1 5.8
Turkey 2,415 20.7 40.8 - 38.5
Page 391 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Things done for reasons of security: Didn’t carry much


TOTAL money
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Ukraine 1,289 74.9 22.1 2.1 0.9
Egypt 1,200 25.0 74.8 0.2 -
United States 2,596 59.6 39.5 - 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 64.5 35.5 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 58.2% 39.3% 0.5% 1.9%

Page 392 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q140- Which of the following things have you done for reasons of security? Preferred not to go out at night

Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go


TOTAL out at night
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.2 96.4 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 56.1 43.9 - -
Australia 1,813 48.3 51.7 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 61.5 37.9 0.1 0.5
Armenia 1,223 45.0 54.7 0.1 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 53.6 35.7 2.8 8.0
Brazil 1,762 70.3 27.8 1.3 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 60.1 39.9 - -
Canada 4,018 47.5 52.5 - -
Chile 1,000 57.4 39.2 0.7 2.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 52.7 47.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 52.7 47.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 28.7 68.9 1.1 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 63.7 36.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 75.4 24.4 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 27.7 71.6 0.3 0.4
Greece 1,200 31.0 69.0 - -
Guatemala 1,229 74.3 25.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 51.2 48.6 - 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 60.8 39.1 0.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 39.2 60.8 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 41.3 55.5 2.8 0.3
Japan 1,353 72.8 26.7 - 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 56.6 40.5 1.7 1.2
Jordan 1,203 20.9 78.6 0.5 -
Kenya 1,266 70.7 27.9 1.1 0.3
South Korea 1,245 35.8 64.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 80.7 19.1 0.2 -
Lebanon 1,200 29.5 70.5 - -
Libya 1,196 47.4 52.0 0.3 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 24.9 74.9 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 76.5 23.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 37.3 61.9 0.6 0.2
Mexico 1,741 71.0 29.0 - -
Mongolia 1,638 60.1 39.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 54.0 46.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 47.2 44.4 2.2 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 35.0 61.2 - 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 56.8 43.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 66.1 33.9 - -
Pakistan 1,995 63.2 33.2 3.0 0.6
Peru 1,400 65.6 33.7 0.3 0.4
Philippines 1,200 53.4 46.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 52.7 45.6 - 1.7
Romania 1,257 28.9 67.2 2.0 1.9
Russia 1,810 48.6 49.5 1.7 0.2
Serbia 1,046 22.6 72.8 0.8 3.9
Singapore 2,012 21.3 78.0 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 88.8 11.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 80.5 19.5 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 32.4 67.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 60.7 38.6 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 37.0 60.2 - 2.8
Turkey 2,415 19.3 44.1 - 36.6
Page 393 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go


TOTAL out at night
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Ukraine 1,289 63.7 34.2 1.8 0.3
Egypt 1,200 19.6 80.1 0.3 -
United States 2,596 46.6 52.4 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 58.4 41.6 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 50.3% 47.4% 0.5% 1.8%

Page 394 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q141- Which of the following things have you done for reasons of security? Carried a knife, gun or other weapon

Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun


TOTAL or other weapon
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.1 98.5 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 3.5 96.5 - -
Australia 1,813 4.7 95.3 - -
Bangladesh 1,200 2.5 95.4 1.2 0.8
Armenia 1,223 4.7 94.8 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 2.9 85.4 2.8 8.9
Brazil 1,762 9.1 89.6 0.7 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 7.0 93.0 - -
Canada 4,018 11.0 89.0 - -
Chile 1,000 10.0 88.3 1.0 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.4 98.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 7.8 92.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 3.6 93.5 1.0 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 3.9 96.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 11.9 87.2 1.0 -
Germany 1,528 4.2 95.2 0.2 0.4
Greece 1,200 1.7 98.3 - -
Guatemala 1,229 14.6 85.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.0 96.0 - -
Indonesia 3,200 4.6 95.3 0.1 0.0
Iran 1,499 3.8 96.2 - -
Iraq 1,200 13.0 84.8 1.7 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 11.1 84.4 2.5 2.0
Jordan 1,203 4.5 95.1 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 16.0 81.4 2.2 0.4
South Korea 1,245 1.4 98.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.9 96.0 - 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 8.7 91.3 - -
Libya 1,196 12.2 86.9 0.4 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 2.0 97.8 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 13.6 86.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.6 93.1 2.2 0.1
Mexico 1,741 10.9 89.0 - 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 19.3 80.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 9.9 90.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.8 90.2 1.9 6.1
New Zealand 1,057 2.7 89.7 - 7.6
Nicaragua 1,200 10.9 89.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 6.1 93.9 - -
Pakistan 1,995 10.0 85.4 3.7 1.0
Peru 1,400 2.5 96.2 0.9 0.5
Philippines 1,200 10.4 89.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 18.6 78.4 - 2.9
Romania 1,257 1.8 94.3 2.0 1.9
Russia 1,810 6.0 92.0 1.4 0.5
Serbia 1,046 3.5 92.0 1.1 3.4
Vietnam 1,200 4.2 95.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 7.4 92.4 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 2.4 97.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.8 83.5 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 4.3 93.5 - 2.2
Turkey 2,415 13.7 51.8 - 34.5
Ukraine 1,289 7.1 88.4 3.6 0.9
United States 2,596 28.3 70.7 - 1.1
Page 395 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun


TOTAL or other weapon
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 9.8 90.2 - -
TOTAL (80,221) 8.1% 89.4% 0.6% 1.9%

Page 396 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q142- To what degree are you worried about the following situations? Losing my job or not finding a job
Worries: Losing my job or not finding a job
TOTAL
Very much A great deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 24.0 29.2 24.4 22.2 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 19.7 30.1 21.9 26.1 - 2.2
Australia 1,813 23.7 24.4 26.0 22.7 - 3.3
Bangladesh 1,200 29.6 28.3 15.4 25.2 1.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 48.5 18.4 9.5 22.5 0.5 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 44.6 22.9 21.4 10.4 0.6 0.1
Brazil 1,762 47.0 25.4 11.6 14.4 1.0 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 55.8 16.6 10.2 17.4 - -
Canada 4,018 17.9 20.5 26.1 35.5 - -
Chile 1,000 47.2 22.8 13.8 11.3 1.8 3.3
China 3,036 25.5 36.5 26.7 10.7 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 31.2 38.7 19.1 10.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 47.6 20.9 18.4 13.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 14.4 16.1 15.8 47.0 4.7 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 48.8 32.2 13.2 4.9 0.5 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 70.9 15.3 6.8 6.9 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 6.9 10.5 26.5 48.6 1.0 6.5
Greece 1,200 19.2 21.5 12.1 12.6 0.5 34.1
Guatemala 1,229 56.4 25.8 13.7 4.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 14.5 27.3 41.9 16.1 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 51.3 32.5 12.5 3.2 0.2 0.3
Iran 1,499 19.5 27.8 12.5 26.8 4.5 8.9
Iraq 1,200 49.8 23.3 14.2 8.8 1.5 2.4
Japan 1,353 32.5 33.1 19.8 10.0 3.8 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 31.2 33.1 22.3 11.1 1.4 1.0
Jordan 1,203 24.9 13.1 10.4 24.4 27.3 -
Kenya 1,266 65.3 16.8 10.7 5.6 0.5 1.0
South Korea 1,245 21.2 52.0 20.6 6.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 46.3 22.2 16.4 14.2 0.7 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 31.2 33.8 20.5 14.4 - -
Libya 1,196 56.4 14.3 14.4 13.2 0.3 1.5
Macau SAR 1,023 8.7 17.6 51.5 21.8 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 51.6 29.5 13.6 5.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 49.2 17.9 31.8 0.2 0.2 0.8
Mexico 1,741 73.5 13.4 6.3 6.5 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 23.4 40.1 22.9 13.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 30.7 28.3 17.2 23.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.0 7.2 28.3 29.6 2.1 29.9
New Zealand 1,057 9.7 12.9 26.1 42.9 4.2 4.3
Nicaragua 1,200 52.2 23.5 14.2 10.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 62.0 18.6 10.0 6.5 0.4 2.5
Pakistan 1,995 60.9 21.1 9.8 7.1 1.0 0.1
Peru 1,400 53.4 23.8 14.2 6.5 1.2 1.0
Philippines 1,200 53.0 35.5 10.1 1.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 42.7 16.9 12.7 26.3 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 21.0 19.1 19.3 31.5 5.7 3.4
Russia 1,810 21.8 31.7 22.9 21.8 1.8 0.1
Serbia 1,046 34.9 27.2 16.1 14.9 1.2 5.6
Singapore 2,012 28.6 22.3 29.2 14.4 - 5.4
Vietnam 1,200 60.4 26.3 9.2 3.2 - 0.8
Zimbabwe 1,215 67.9 17.7 8.4 5.5 0.1 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 28.7 19.1 21.5 30.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 34.9 36.1 10.7 17.6 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 58.2 14.7 15.7 3.8 - 7.6
Turkey 2,415 28.9 34.7 18.3 6.0 0.4 11.6
Ukraine 1,289 37.5 26.8 14.0 18.6 2.6 0.6
Egypt 1,200 42.2 21.3 12.8 18.4 3.4 1.8
United States 2,596 12.5 20.2 30.9 35.3 0.1 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 43.1 33.5 16.4 7.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 36.2% 24.7% 18.8% 16.4% 1.1% 2.7%

Page 397 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q143- To what degree are you worried about the following situations? Not being able to give one's children a good
education
Worries: Not being able to give one´s children a good education
TOTAL
Very much A great deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 29.3 28.6 18.8 22.7 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 20.9 27.3 16.8 28.6 - 6.4
Australia 1,813 21.4 24.4 18.5 29.0 - 6.7
Bangladesh 1,200 51.7 29.9 7.1 9.2 1.4 0.7
Armenia 1,223 60.2 15.5 6.0 16.9 0.9 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 50.1 22.4 14.3 9.2 2.4 1.5
Brazil 1,762 52.2 23.4 8.1 7.3 1.0 7.9
Myanmar 1,200 90.3 7.8 0.9 1.0 - -
Canada 4,018 11.4 19.3 21.7 47.6 - -
Chile 1,000 49.3 16.6 13.3 14.5 2.5 3.8
China 3,036 41.4 36.9 14.9 6.2 - 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 36.6 38.4 15.0 10.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 49.7 18.7 8.9 6.7 - 16.1
Cyprus 1,000 17.3 15.4 12.4 49.9 2.8 2.1
Ecuador 1,200 49.8 30.2 11.1 5.2 1.6 2.2
Ethiopia 1,230 75.1 14.4 4.2 2.2 0.3 3.7
Germany 1,528 5.9 12.1 25.0 43.1 2.6 11.3
Greece 1,200 14.3 14.8 10.4 36.5 - 24.0
Guatemala 1,229 50.0 25.7 12.6 11.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 18.0 30.9 33.0 16.5 1.7 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 55.0 21.2 2.8 0.9 0.1 20.1
Iran 1,499 13.6 30.9 28.3 23.0 0.4 3.8
Iraq 1,200 48.8 25.8 15.9 7.1 1.8 0.7
Japan 1,353 25.4 32.2 22.8 10.1 8.3 1.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 37.8 32.3 14.2 11.6 1.9 2.3
Jordan 1,203 37.7 23.4 9.1 15.5 14.2 -
Kenya 1,266 65.2 16.8 10.7 6.1 0.5 0.7
South Korea 1,245 19.4 44.5 27.8 8.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 63.5 21.3 7.9 6.4 0.4 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 36.8 29.1 17.8 16.2 - -
Libya 1,196 64.5 13.2 9.6 8.0 0.8 3.9
Macau SAR 1,023 9.0 21.1 46.8 22.2 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 59.3 26.7 8.7 5.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 64.1 16.7 16.7 - 0.1 2.4
Mexico 1,741 80.8 9.1 4.8 4.4 0.5 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 35.2 30.2 20.9 13.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 27.8 32.1 16.8 23.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.4 6.8 17.5 23.5 2.4 47.4
New Zealand 1,057 7.3 15.1 17.7 46.4 7.7 5.9
Nicaragua 1,200 55.5 21.8 12.4 10.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 67.3 18.4 7.7 2.1 0.2 4.4
Pakistan 1,995 67.3 17.4 6.6 7.5 1.3 0.1
Peru 1,400 56.9 23.7 6.5 6.9 3.8 2.3
Philippines 1,200 54.1 34.4 9.1 2.1 0.1 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 51.3 14.4 7.5 22.5 - 4.3
Romania 1,257 21.9 18.8 18.7 30.8 6.5 3.2
Russia 1,810 27.4 30.2 19.7 19.3 3.3 0.1
Serbia 1,046 32.6 28.3 13.9 14.7 1.0 9.6
Singapore 2,012 29.9 20.1 20.8 14.4 - 14.8
Vietnam 1,200 67.6 23.5 5.8 1.9 - 1.2
Zimbabwe 1,215 78.2 14.4 4.0 3.0 - 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 31.5 21.2 18.8 28.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 31.0 35.2 12.7 19.9 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 63.1 17.3 12.6 1.4 0.1 5.5
Turkey 2,415 31.6 35.0 14.4 3.9 0.3 14.8
Ukraine 1,289 38.7 25.8 14.9 14.9 4.9 0.8
Egypt 1,200 50.2 29.9 10.1 6.7 2.2 0.9
United States 2,596 13.9 21.2 21.9 41.2 - 1.8

Page 398 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Worries: Not being able to give one´s children a good education


TOTAL
Very much A great deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 45.7 32.2 12.8 9.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 40.1% 23.6% 14.5% 15.7% 1.2% 4.9%

Page 399 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q144- Have you been the victim of a crime during the past year? Respondent

Respondent was victim of a crime during the past year


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 3.7 96.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 16.1 83.1 0.8 0.0
Australia 1,813 12.7 86.6 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 5.2 94.7 0.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 3.6 96.0 0.2 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 16.5 83.4 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 19.1 79.3 1.3 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 2.8 97.2 - -
Canada 4,018 9.3 90.7 - -
Chile 1,000 20.8 77.2 1.7 0.3
China 3,036 4.9 95.0 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 7.4 92.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 16.2 83.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 8.3 89.7 0.6 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 17.8 82.2 0.1 -
Ethiopia 1,230 11.5 88.4 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 5.8 94.0 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 10.0 90.0 - -
Guatemala 1,229 26.5 71.6 - 1.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.0 94.0 - -
Indonesia 3,200 5.2 94.8 - -
Iran 1,499 5.8 94.1 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 9.1 89.7 - 1.2
Japan 1,353 2.4 96.4 0.6 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 4.3 94.0 - 1.6
Jordan 1,203 3.2 95.8 1.0 -
Kenya 1,266 18.1 81.4 0.3 0.2
South Korea 1,245 4.7 95.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.5 96.1 - 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 3.4 96.6 - -
Libya 1,196 6.6 92.8 0.5 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 3.2 95.9 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 13.2 86.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 4.9 94.8 0.2 0.1
Mexico 1,741 27.9 72.1 - -
Mongolia 1,638 15.1 84.7 - 0.2
Morocco 1,200 16.5 83.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.8 90.4 1.6 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 10.6 86.9 0.5 2.0
Nicaragua 1,200 13.1 86.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 18.3 80.7 0.6 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 15.6 83.3 1.1 -
Peru 1,400 20.6 79.2 0.2 0.1
Philippines 1,200 4.4 95.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 8.4 91.1 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 5.4 92.6 1.6 0.4
Russia 1,810 2.9 96.6 0.4 0.0
Serbia 1,046 4.0 95.3 - 0.7
Singapore 2,012 4.0 96.0 - 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 0.7 99.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.7 89.2 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 1.1 98.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 11.9 87.7 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 6.4 90.1 0.1 3.4

Page 400 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent was victim of a crime during the past year


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Turkey 2,415 3.6 95.3 0.5 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 3.7 95.6 0.7 0.1
Egypt 1,200 5.2 94.5 0.2 -
United States 2,596 10.9 88.4 - 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 20.3 79.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 9.3% 90.0% 0.2% 0.4%

Page 401 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q145- And what about your immediate family

Respondent´s family was victim of a crime during last


TOTAL year
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.2 95.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 25.1 73.8 1.1 0.1
Australia 1,813 19.2 79.4 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 4.8 94.9 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 2.9 96.4 - 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 23.1 76.4 0.5 -
Brazil 1,762 23.9 72.3 3.2 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 3.8 96.2 - -
Canada 4,018 9.6 90.4 - -
Chile 1,000 24.3 73.6 2.1 -
China 3,036 4.7 95.1 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 9.1 90.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 23.9 76.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.1 88.5 0.5 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 27.8 71.7 0.5 -
Ethiopia 1,230 9.2 90.7 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 7.5 92.1 0.2 0.3
Greece 1,200 10.6 88.0 1.1 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 29.2 66.2 - 4.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.6 95.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 6.4 93.4 0.1 0.1
Iran 1,499 12.4 87.5 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 9.9 85.7 3.8 0.7
Japan 1,353 2.9 94.6 1.8 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.1 91.2 - 2.7
Jordan 1,203 2.8 96.3 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 21.0 77.3 1.6 0.2
South Korea 1,245 5.9 94.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.6 96.8 0.1 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 6.4 93.6 - -
Libya 1,196 7.9 91.4 0.6 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 2.3 95.5 - 2.2
Malaysia 1,313 20.1 79.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 14.5 85.1 0.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 37.0 63.0 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 11.8 88.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 21.5 78.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.3 87.2 3.1 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 14.9 78.1 4.9 2.1
Nicaragua 1,200 20.5 79.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 21.4 78.0 0.5 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 14.5 83.0 2.3 0.2
Peru 1,400 29.3 69.7 0.8 0.2
Philippines 1,200 5.6 94.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.4 87.9 - 0.6
Romania 1,257 4.5 91.7 3.2 0.6
Russia 1,810 4.3 95.0 0.7 0.0
Serbia 1,046 5.8 93.4 0.1 0.7
Singapore 2,012 3.3 95.8 0.3 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 0.7 99.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 15.7 83.9 0.4 -
Tajikistan 1,200 2.2 97.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 10.8 88.1 - 1.0
Tunisia 1,208 6.5 89.6 0.2 3.8
Page 402 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent´s family was victim of a crime during last


TOTAL year
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Turkey 2,415 4.4 94.2 0.7 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 3.3 96.0 0.5 0.1
Egypt 1,200 4.8 94.8 0.3 -
United States 2,596 16.0 83.1 0.1 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 24.6 75.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 11.6% 87.2% 0.6% 0.6%

Page 403 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q146- To what degree are you worried about the following situations? A war involving my country
Worries: A war involving my country
TOTAL
Very much A good deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 17.9 15.7 26.1 39.5 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 15.1 28.0 25.0 30.3 - 1.6
Australia 1,813 14.6 25.9 41.2 16.2 - 2.1
Bangladesh 1,200 34.2 20.5 19.0 18.3 7.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 85.5 13.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 46.6 21.9 19.5 10.8 1.2 -
Brazil 1,762 33.0 27.8 19.3 18.0 1.6 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 83.7 10.7 3.2 2.5 - -
Canada 4,018 7.1 16.1 45.4 31.5 - -
Chile 1,000 40.2 24.7 18.2 14.6 2.2 -
China 3,036 24.1 34.0 29.6 11.7 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 42.4 30.6 19.2 7.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 50.1 18.6 20.5 10.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 27.7 39.0 19.9 10.9 1.5 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 43.0 28.0 19.5 8.8 0.7 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 82.0 8.1 3.2 6.3 0.3 -
Germany 1,528 14.6 24.5 41.8 18.6 0.5 0.1
Greece 1,200 9.0 27.0 35.3 27.7 0.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 22.9 29.5 32.0 13.6 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 7.6 15.2 45.8 31.3 0.1 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 67.4 25.5 5.2 1.9 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 5.5 29.1 37.2 27.0 0.9 0.3
Iraq 1,200 57.4 27.0 10.8 4.5 - 0.2
Japan 1,353 49.4 29.4 15.5 3.8 1.5 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 40.5 30.9 16.8 7.1 3.4 1.3
Jordan 1,203 51.5 22.6 10.1 15.1 0.6 -
Kenya 1,266 57.1 13.2 18.8 10.0 0.8 0.1
South Korea 1,245 13.1 48.0 29.4 9.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 73.5 12.5 6.0 6.7 1.0 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 33.8 32.2 24.8 9.2 - -
Libya 1,196 70.5 9.0 10.2 9.5 0.3 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 5.0 17.9 42.4 34.2 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 53.5 20.9 16.5 9.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 2.6 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.6 91.4
Mexico 1,741 75.2 12.0 7.4 5.3 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 10.8 22.0 28.3 38.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 34.7 28.7 18.7 18.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.9 10.0 51.9 28.0 3.4 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 8.2 10.0 35.5 40.2 3.4 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 56.0 17.7 13.3 13.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 63.7 20.5 11.4 4.3 - 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 65.8 20.2 7.8 4.8 1.4 0.1
Peru 1,400 56.3 30.0 10.2 3.3 0.2 0.1
Philippines 1,200 58.2 32.0 8.3 1.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 64.4 19.2 8.5 7.5 - 0.4
Romania 1,257 32.4 27.6 22.5 15.1 1.9 0.5
Russia 1,810 45.2 34.9 14.4 4.4 1.1 0.0
Serbia 1,046 36.5 28.6 15.5 14.8 0.6 4.0
Singapore 2,012 29.8 15.0 32.0 23.0 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 58.1 20.2 14.8 5.3 1.5 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 69.8 17.9 7.7 4.5 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 36.8 12.9 10.2 40.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 17.9 31.0 16.8 33.6 0.6 -
Tunisia 1,208 70.0 15.1 14.0 0.5 - 0.4
Turkey 2,415 39.2 45.7 12.2 2.1 0.5 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 68.5 23.8 5.5 1.6 0.4 0.2
United States 2,596 31.2 43.4 20.4 4.1 - 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 30.6 36.9 21.1 11.4 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 38.9% 23.8% 21.0% 14.0% 0.7% 1.6%

Page 404 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q147- To what degree are you worried about the following situations? A terrorist attack
Worries: A terrorist attack
TOTAL
Very much A great deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 21.4 28.5 28.3 21.0 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 16.8 27.2 24.6 30.0 - 1.5
Australia 1,813 24.4 34.0 33.3 7.1 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 29.9 31.5 15.0 18.1 5.3 0.2
Armenia 1,223 57.8 30.6 7.2 3.8 0.5 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 43.5 21.0 18.8 14.2 2.4 0.0
Brazil 1,762 29.7 22.4 19.6 25.8 2.2 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 89.9 8.2 1.1 0.8 - -
Canada 4,018 8.8 20.1 49.2 21.9 - -
Chile 1,000 42.1 18.0 18.1 20.1 1.8 -
China 3,036 28.6 33.6 23.9 13.4 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 43.0 24.4 23.9 8.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 46.8 19.8 21.1 12.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 18.4 33.4 29.6 16.3 1.6 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 44.7 28.3 18.2 7.8 0.9 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 78.6 11.6 5.9 3.3 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 18.3 39.5 34.6 7.3 0.4 0.1
Greece 1,200 11.9 28.2 35.4 22.5 1.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 18.6 29.0 35.4 14.7 - 2.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 10.4 21.0 48.5 19.6 0.5 -
Indonesia 3,200 71.7 23.2 3.8 1.2 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 7.4 38.3 25.7 27.5 0.9 0.3
Iraq 1,200 60.4 23.9 10.0 5.3 - 0.3
Japan 1,353 49.7 30.4 14.4 3.3 1.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 44.2 29.0 14.3 7.6 3.7 1.3
Jordan 1,203 52.4 24.9 9.5 12.6 0.6 -
Kenya 1,266 59.7 18.2 15.3 6.2 0.5 0.1
South Korea 1,245 6.4 37.1 41.2 15.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 77.2 11.2 5.0 4.9 1.5 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 34.7 32.7 23.5 9.2 - -
Libya 1,196 71.4 10.8 9.7 7.7 0.1 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 6.2 12.2 37.9 43.2 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 56.3 26.4 12.4 5.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 56.1 20.8 17.9 0.4 0.2 4.6
Mexico 1,741 75.3 9.3 8.9 6.5 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 12.0 18.0 24.9 45.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 31.5 25.8 25.5 17.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.1 19.9 57.2 11.8 3.4 4.6
New Zealand 1,057 12.5 19.7 44.7 17.9 2.7 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 46.1 16.2 20.2 17.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 70.1 17.8 7.2 4.5 0.4 -
Pakistan 1,995 68.1 17.8 8.8 4.0 1.2 0.2
Peru 1,400 58.4 29.8 8.6 2.7 0.4 0.1
Philippines 1,200 61.6 31.2 6.0 1.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 65.1 18.6 8.0 7.7 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 30.7 28.1 23.1 15.6 2.1 0.4
Russia 1,810 47.7 31.4 15.3 4.7 0.9 0.0
Serbia 1,046 36.5 28.0 22.5 10.4 0.3 2.3
Singapore 2,012 33.6 21.7 31.9 12.7 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 57.3 18.0 16.5 6.6 1.6 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 66.1 20.0 8.1 5.8 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 36.8 15.4 12.8 34.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 16.0 31.5 18.2 33.5 0.9 -
Tunisia 1,208 70.7 13.7 14.3 1.0 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 42.7 42.9 11.9 1.9 0.4 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 52.8 28.3 10.8 5.1 2.8 0.2
United States 2,596 27.6 40.2 26.1 5.3 - 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 28.7 31.5 22.2 17.6 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 39.8% 25.0% 21.6% 12.4% 0.7% 0.5%

Page 405 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q148- To what degree are you worried about the following situations? A civil war
Worries: A civil war
TOTAL
Very much A great deal Not much Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 15.4 12.0 20.1 51.7 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 14.7 26.6 23.9 32.5 - 2.3
Australia 1,813 8.5 7.5 28.2 52.7 - 3.1
Bangladesh 1,200 33.6 26.7 15.8 17.3 6.6 0.1
Armenia 1,223 59.5 28.3 7.1 4.8 0.2 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 46.4 23.1 18.2 11.0 1.2 -
Brazil 1,762 32.1 30.3 18.7 16.5 2.3 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 89.7 8.3 1.2 0.8 - -
Canada 4,018 7.0 12.3 36.8 44.0 - -
Chile 1,000 40.8 21.1 16.4 19.5 2.1 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 36.5 24.2 24.9 14.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 49.4 23.4 18.7 8.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 14.6 12.1 22.7 46.4 3.4 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 42.5 26.7 20.4 9.2 1.0 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 84.6 10.3 3.5 1.3 0.2 0.1
Germany 1,528 7.4 9.2 34.6 48.2 0.7 -
Greece 1,200 5.8 14.5 23.5 53.6 1.7 0.8
Guatemala 1,229 22.3 29.9 30.9 14.2 - 2.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.8 16.0 43.9 30.8 0.5 -
Indonesia 3,200 64.2 28.7 5.0 2.2 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 2.8 15.1 25.9 55.2 0.5 0.5
Iraq 1,200 55.2 21.2 14.6 8.4 - 0.7
Japan 1,353 34.0 11.2 28.3 23.2 2.9 0.4
Jordan 1,203 46.3 17.2 11.1 24.8 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 54.0 16.3 17.3 11.0 1.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 4.5 24.7 46.1 24.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 78.9 10.0 5.2 5.0 1.0 0.0
Lebanon 1,200 36.5 24.6 25.0 13.9 - -
Libya 1,196 74.8 9.2 8.4 6.9 0.2 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 4.7 12.8 39.9 41.2 - 1.5
Malaysia 1,313 52.1 23.8 16.7 7.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 50.8 21.9 20.4 0.7 0.5 5.7
Mexico 1,741 74.7 10.1 8.2 6.8 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 11.7 20.5 25.2 42.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 23.4 22.2 24.0 30.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.3 7.0 38.7 44.1 3.1 4.8
New Zealand 1,057 6.1 4.4 24.2 58.7 3.8 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 49.8 19.1 17.9 13.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 64.0 19.8 9.9 6.0 0.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 65.1 18.9 8.9 5.4 1.5 0.2
Peru 1,400 54.0 30.2 10.7 4.3 0.7 0.2
Philippines 1,200 54.5 36.2 7.7 1.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 60.8 19.1 8.6 11.0 - 0.5
Romania 1,257 28.0 25.5 22.5 20.8 2.9 0.4
Russia 1,810 39.4 26.7 22.1 10.0 1.8 -
Serbia 1,046 35.9 25.0 20.2 15.9 0.8 2.3
Singapore 2,012 27.0 13.4 36.0 23.4 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 55.6 18.3 16.5 7.2 2.4 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 70.7 19.1 6.4 3.6 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 35.7 11.7 10.0 42.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.6 29.8 18.3 35.7 0.6 -
Tunisia 1,208 68.8 13.0 15.6 2.3 - 0.3
Turkey 2,415 35.4 42.3 16.9 4.3 0.6 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 60.0 22.4 7.1 6.3 3.4 0.9
United States 2,596 14.7 24.1 37.4 23.0 - 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 31.4 36.8 18.6 13.2 - -
TOTAL (82,310) 37.1% 20.1% 20.7% 20.7% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 406 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q149- Most people consider both freedom and equality to be important, but if you had to choose between them, which one
would you consider more important?

Freedom and Equality - Which more important


TOTAL
Freedom Equality Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 66.0 33.7 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 61.7 38.0 - 0.3
Australia 1,813 72.7 26.5 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 73.6 25.8 0.6 -
Armenia 1,223 43.3 53.6 1.9 1.2
Bolivia 2,067 43.7 54.8 1.2 0.3
Brazil 1,762 45.5 49.9 4.1 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 25.1 74.9 - -
Canada 4,018 63.9 36.1 - -
Chile 1,000 37.8 57.5 4.4 0.4
China 3,036 34.0 65.4 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 62.1 37.0 0.9 -
Colombia 1,520 53.7 46.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 68.1 29.6 1.2 1.1
Ecuador 1,200 51.4 47.6 0.9 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 63.2 36.7 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 64.0 30.9 3.7 1.4
Greece 1,200 77.8 21.8 0.2 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 49.3 49.6 1.1 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 59.8 38.8 1.2 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 34.3 64.9 0.5 0.3
Iran 1,499 31.6 67.7 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 37.5 61.4 0.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 57.1 34.1 8.5 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 51.1 42.3 5.0 1.6
Jordan 1,203 48.1 50.1 1.7 -
Kenya 1,266 67.9 30.9 0.7 0.5
South Korea 1,245 64.9 35.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 58.7 40.1 0.9 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 36.2 61.7 2.1 -
Libya 1,196 43.2 55.4 0.6 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 53.2 46.5 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 55.4 44.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 58.8 40.8 0.2 0.2
Mexico 1,741 54.4 45.3 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 36.7 63.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 50.0 48.4 1.6 -
Netherlands 2,145 69.1 18.7 6.9 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 67.1 24.2 6.1 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 63.6 36.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 71.4 28.0 0.4 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 65.5 33.1 1.3 0.2
Peru 1,400 40.3 58.2 0.8 0.8
Philippines 1,200 48.2 51.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 46.6 52.1 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 71.7 25.8 2.1 0.5
Russia 1,810 50.3 41.1 8.3 0.4
Serbia 1,046 82.3 15.6 0.7 1.4
Singapore 2,012 46.1 52.7 - 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 68.9 31.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 79.5 20.2 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 67.0 33.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 41.8 56.2 - 2.0

Page 407 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Freedom and Equality - Which more important


TOTAL
Freedom Equality Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 50.8 45.9 0.2 3.1
Turkey 2,415 41.2 56.1 1.9 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 63.7 27.6 8.5 0.2
Egypt 1,200 36.1 62.6 1.2 0.1
United States 2,596 77.9 21.3 0.0 0.8
Venezuela 1,190 73.0 27.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 54.9% 43.2% 1.4% 0.6%

Page 408 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q150- Most people consider both freedom and security to be important, but if you had to choose between them, which one
would you consider more important?

Freedom and security - Which more important


TOTAL
Freedom Security Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 36.5 63.1 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 33.6 65.9 - 0.5
Australia 1,813 51.2 46.5 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 27.3 72.2 0.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 18.4 79.9 1.0 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 15.7 82.9 1.1 0.3
Brazil 1,762 24.4 71.9 3.0 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 11.4 88.6 - -
Canada 4,018 49.1 50.9 - -
Chile 1,000 30.9 65.6 3.3 0.3
China 3,036 7.1 92.7 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 13.7 85.8 0.5 -
Colombia 1,520 32.6 67.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 31.0 66.5 1.7 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 23.4 76.0 0.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 32.7 67.2 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 43.2 53.4 2.4 1.0
Greece 1,200 44.9 54.8 0.3 0.0
Guatemala 1,229 24.8 73.8 - 1.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 23.4 76.1 0.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 4.5 95.2 0.1 0.2
Iran 1,499 14.9 84.5 0.2 0.4
Iraq 1,200 9.8 89.2 0.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 13.6 82.1 4.1 0.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 26.5 68.5 3.8 1.2
Jordan 1,203 9.6 89.7 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 29.5 69.1 0.9 0.5
South Korea 1,245 42.9 57.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 36.4 62.3 0.5 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 25.8 72.3 1.8 -
Libya 1,196 8.9 90.3 0.4 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 18.8 80.7 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 28.1 71.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 22.0 77.5 0.2 0.3
Mexico 1,741 27.4 72.4 0.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 28.3 71.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 24.8 74.1 1.2 -
Netherlands 2,145 40.7 48.2 6.1 4.9
New Zealand 1,057 47.3 42.0 7.9 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 34.7 65.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 28.0 71.3 0.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 44.4 53.9 1.7 0.1
Peru 1,400 15.7 82.8 1.2 0.3
Philippines 1,200 31.6 68.3 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 23.8 75.3 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 33.8 64.5 1.5 0.2
Russia 1,810 23.5 72.0 3.9 0.6
Serbia 1,046 54.5 43.4 0.4 1.7
Singapore 2,012 21.2 77.6 - 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 32.4 67.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 28.3 71.4 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 34.3 65.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 31.0 68.1 - 0.9

Page 409 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Freedom and security - Which more important


TOTAL
Freedom Security Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 17.8 80.0 - 2.2
Turkey 2,415 39.1 59.0 1.2 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 29.5 65.9 4.3 0.3
Egypt 1,200 12.6 86.3 0.9 0.2
United States 2,596 69.5 28.3 0.0 2.2
Venezuela 1,190 50.2 49.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.1% 69.3% 1.0% 0.6%

Page 410 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q151- Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight
for your country?

Willingness to fight for country


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 44.7 55.0 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 49.2 29.8 19.1 1.9
Australia 1,813 56.9 40.8 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 89.8 4.3 5.6 0.2
Armenia 1,223 82.6 13.4 3.3 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 81.4 15.6 2.8 0.2
Brazil 1,762 43.9 45.9 9.0 1.3
Myanmar 1,200 84.1 15.9 - -
Canada 4,018 42.6 57.4 - -
Chile 1,000 38.9 47.8 12.4 1.0
China 3,036 88.6 10.2 - 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 77.0 23.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 75.3 24.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 58.9 30.3 9.0 1.9
Ecuador 1,200 79.2 17.8 2.5 0.5
Ethiopia 1,230 84.4 10.7 4.6 0.3
Germany 1,528 47.6 42.3 7.4 2.6
Greece 1,200 69.6 16.3 5.7 8.4
Guatemala 1,229 61.6 36.7 - 1.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 50.0 48.0 1.5 0.5
Indonesia 3,200 86.4 12.8 0.8 0.0
Iran 1,499 72.8 25.9 0.7 0.6
Iraq 1,200 76.6 18.9 2.3 2.2
Japan 1,353 13.2 48.6 38.1 0.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 66.2 16.7 13.5 3.6
Jordan 1,203 93.8 4.4 1.7 -
Kenya 1,266 70.5 24.3 3.9 1.2
South Korea 1,245 67.4 32.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 92.7 6.1 0.9 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 64.7 32.3 3.0 -
Libya 1,196 80.7 14.8 2.5 2.0
Macau SAR 1,023 40.8 58.7 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 79.0 21.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.3 13.6 0.2 1.0
Mexico 1,741 68.6 28.9 2.4 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 79.6 20.3 0.0 -
Morocco 1,200 84.0 16.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 28.4 27.2 29.0 15.4
New Zealand 1,057 39.5 31.9 25.2 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 55.5 22.0 17.2 5.2
Nigeria 1,237 67.6 29.7 2.0 0.7
Pakistan 1,995 85.9 11.5 2.3 0.3
Peru 1,400 68.0 27.1 4.3 0.6
Philippines 1,200 76.0 24.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 69.0 29.5 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 50.6 30.2 17.6 1.6
Russia 1,810 67.9 23.5 8.0 0.6
Serbia 1,046 52.7 36.0 7.5 3.8
Singapore 2,012 74.3 20.8 - 5.0
Vietnam 1,200 96.4 3.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 69.8 29.4 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 80.5 19.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 67.7 31.1 - 1.2

Page 411 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Willingness to fight for country


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Tunisia 1,208 82.8 12.9 0.9 3.4
Turkey 2,415 76.4 19.2 3.6 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 56.9 25.5 16.6 1.0
Egypt 1,200 83.9 9.8 6.2 0.2
United States 2,596 59.6 38.6 0.0 1.7
Venezuela 1,190 56.3 43.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 67.5% 26.5% 4.6% 1.5%

Page 412 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q152- People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed
some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you consider the
most important?
Aims of country: first choice
TOTAL High level Strong defence Cities more
People more say Don´t know No answer
economic growth forces beautiful
Andorra 1,004 62.5 2.3 29.5 5.7 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 60.9 14.5 18.7 3.2 2.1 0.5
Australia 1,813 49.7 18.1 25.9 4.8 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 51.7 24.4 9.9 14.0 - -
Armenia 1,223 24.6 57.4 3.4 14.0 0.3 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 40.8 17.9 24.8 14.9 1.4 0.3
Brazil 1,762 40.3 13.1 35.3 5.1 5.7 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 41.0 29.0 9.7 20.3 - -
Canada 4,018 48.8 11.0 30.9 9.2 - -
Chile 1,000 48.4 21.7 25.3 3.6 0.8 0.2
China 3,036 31.4 37.6 6.1 22.9 0.0 1.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 46.3 19.4 8.7 25.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 48.4 7.2 27.4 17.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 52.9 20.5 17.6 6.3 2.3 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 59.9 8.5 21.6 9.6 0.3 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 48.3 22.5 10.0 16.7 2.5 -
Germany 1,528 30.0 10.0 48.7 8.0 1.8 1.4
Greece 1,200 62.0 11.3 17.2 8.6 0.6 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 22.6 3.5 23.9 6.0 42.9 1.1
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 38.3 9.9 29.1 21.5 0.9 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 45.8 9.3 29.9 14.7 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 44.4 35.4 12.2 7.7 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 48.7 41.8 4.8 4.7 - -
Japan 1,353 43.4 14.6 24.3 10.5 6.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 52.9 25.4 15.8 4.3 1.6 -
Jordan 1,203 41.6 46.6 8.0 3.8 - -
Kenya 1,266 60.8 19.9 15.6 2.8 0.3 0.6
South Korea 1,245 42.2 38.4 16.2 3.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 53.1 15.9 14.5 12.4 4.0 -
Lebanon 1,200 51.8 26.1 20.5 1.6 - -
Libya 1,196 45.5 37.3 9.0 7.4 0.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 40.6 15.5 24.9 18.7 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 52.1 22.7 20.7 4.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 58.7 29.5 8.5 2.9 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 53.9 14.1 22.9 8.8 0.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 44.0 29.4 13.8 12.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 48.7 33.5 12.2 5.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 25.2 9.7 29.5 18.6 10.9 6.0
New Zealand 1,057 38.6 1.8 23.0 5.6 1.6 29.4
Nicaragua 1,200 63.5 4.4 18.6 13.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 52.9 23.9 18.0 5.0 0.2 -
Pakistan 1,995 37.9 30.3 15.5 12.6 3.5 0.2
Peru 1,400 62.0 11.8 21.8 3.3 0.9 0.2
Philippines 1,200 43.6 22.6 24.8 8.8 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 55.3 7.3 22.5 4.9 - 10.0
Romania 1,257 53.0 21.7 10.5 12.2 2.3 0.3
Russia 1,810 47.5 32.1 15.4 2.8 2.2 -
Serbia 1,046 64.0 13.1 15.4 4.2 0.9 2.5
Singapore 2,012 40.0 28.7 25.6 4.8 - 0.9
Vietnam 1,200 52.2 24.3 8.3 15.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 58.9 18.8 11.1 11.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 49.8 25.9 12.2 12.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 66.0 19.3 9.4 3.7 0.0 1.6
Tunisia 1,208 57.9 33.7 6.0 1.5 0.5 0.4
Turkey 2,415 44.2 38.5 13.2 2.9 0.7 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 52.6 22.5 19.1 4.6 1.2 -

Page 413 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Aims of country: first choice


TOTAL High level Strong defence Cities more
People more say Don´t know No answer
economic growth forces beautiful
Egypt 1,200 61.3 28.2 4.6 3.2 2.7 0.1
United States 2,596 37.9 39.2 21.6 - 0.1 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 67.4 16.0 12.3 4.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 47.2% 21.9% 18.9% 9.3% 1.7% 1.0%

Page 414 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q153- People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed
some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you consider the
second most important?
Aims of country: second choice
TOTAL High level Strong defence Cities more
People more say Don´t know No answer
economic growth forces beautiful
Andorra 1,003 20.6 7.5 48.0 23.6 - 0.3
Argentina 976 21.2 26.0 36.3 10.7 5.2 0.7
Australia 1,785 26.1 29.6 26.8 16.4 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 9.3 22.8 25.2 42.7 - -
Armenia 1,216 42.9 24.8 6.2 23.1 2.5 0.5
Bolivia 2,032 25.5 22.5 27.4 22.8 0.7 1.1
Brazil 1,652 30.5 17.8 31.8 10.6 - 9.4
Myanmar 1,200 22.2 29.3 17.4 31.1 - -
Canada 4,018 28.1 20.3 34.1 17.5 - -
Chile 989 17.5 21.3 34.1 18.4 0.5 8.2
China 2,976 30.7 28.3 10.7 29.9 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 33.2 28.8 13.0 24.2 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 27.4 13.6 31.6 27.4 - -
Cyprus 973 28.0 23.1 31.5 15.4 0.2 1.8
Ecuador 1,195 23.5 17.5 34.9 23.3 0.3 0.4
Ethiopia 1,199 26.1 27.8 20.2 25.4 0.5 0.1
Germany 1,478 30.8 15.8 25.5 24.5 1.7 1.7
Greece 1,190 22.2 26.2 27.4 22.7 - 1.5
Guatemala 682 31.8 32.6 2.6 6.2 1.9 24.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,049 25.8 13.9 27.4 33.0 - -
Indonesia 3,190 25.4 22.6 26.3 25.2 0.4 0.2
Iran 1,496 30.4 26.0 26.7 16.4 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 27.7 37.7 19.4 15.2 - -
Japan 1,256 23.6 27.4 19.4 21.7 4.2 3.7
Kazakhstan 1,255 22.9 31.5 25.9 12.8 6.9 -
Jordan 1,203 36.9 34.9 17.8 7.8 - 2.6
Kenya 1,266 18.9 25.8 37.7 15.6 2.0 0.1
South Korea 1,245 30.3 30.8 27.1 11.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,152 21.9 36.0 24.7 16.1 1.3 -
Lebanon 1,200 23.9 28.7 37.9 9.5 - -
Libya 1,186 32.2 27.9 19.6 18.6 0.3 1.3
Macau SAR 1,020 17.1 20.8 31.0 25.6 - 5.6
Malaysia 1,313 27.0 33.1 31.5 8.5 - -
Maldives 1,034 16.8 32.4 35.2 12.9 - 2.7
Mexico 1,735 22.0 21.0 36.9 19.8 0.3 0.0
Mongolia 1,638 14.9 24.1 28.3 32.6 - 0.1
Morocco 1,194 26.9 29.6 28.0 15.6 - -
Netherlands 1,782 26.5 17.1 26.7 26.9 2.4 0.5
New Zealand 729 20.4 13.4 29.8 28.3 4.3 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 20.8 7.2 40.1 26.5 - 5.3
Nigeria 1,234 24.7 39.5 24.6 8.5 2.3 0.3
Pakistan 1,922 23.3 30.5 25.5 18.9 1.1 0.6
Peru 1,385 22.6 16.9 43.6 15.0 1.5 0.5
Philippines 1,198 19.8 24.5 33.8 21.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,014 19.7 14.5 44.6 17.4 - 3.8
Romania 1,225 7.6 34.9 31.3 21.9 2.0 2.2
Russia 1,771 30.9 33.3 25.2 9.0 1.6 -
Serbia 1,011 14.8 26.4 30.8 27.3 0.6 0.1
Singapore 1,995 32.1 34.1 24.4 8.7 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 19.3 31.8 23.5 25.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,214 20.8 24.0 28.3 26.2 0.2 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 22.2 27.7 25.2 24.8 - -
Thailand 1,475 14.1 29.9 29.9 14.6 - 11.5
Tunisia 1,197 23.7 31.7 17.9 13.2 - 13.5
Turkey 2,387 20.7 33.8 34.0 10.3 0.4 0.8
Ukraine 1,274 29.0 33.2 23.8 12.3 0.9 0.9

Page 415 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Aims of country: second choice


TOTAL High level Strong defence Cities more
People more say Don´t know No answer
economic growth forces beautiful
Egypt 1,167 27.8 44.9 16.2 8.3 1.6 1.1
United States 2,596 41.6 30.2 23.6 - 0.2 4.5
Venezuela 1,190 13.4 21.3 43.2 22.0 - -
TOTAL (85,506) 25.1% 26.0% 27.5% 19.0% 0.7% 1.7%

Page 416 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q154- If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important?
Aims of respondent: first choice
Giving people
TOTAL Maintaining more say in Protecting
Fighting
order in the important freedom of Don´t know No answer
rising prices
nation government speech
decisions
Andorra 1,004 31.9 25.7 26.3 15.5 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 23.9 24.9 43.1 6.0 1.2 0.9
Australia 1,813 27.7 32.8 22.1 16.4 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 59.2 19.0 9.3 12.4 - -
Armenia 1,223 68.4 8.7 14.2 7.6 0.5 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 37.8 22.0 18.1 20.8 1.1 0.3
Brazil 1,762 30.3 32.1 27.1 6.9 3.0 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 32.7 21.8 31.4 14.1 - -
Canada 4,018 19.4 32.3 28.4 19.9 - -
Chile 1,000 36.4 28.3 22.5 10.6 2.0 0.2
China 3,036 44.2 15.7 33.3 4.8 0.0 2.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 35.6 15.0 36.9 12.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 36.4 29.2 20.6 13.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 36.2 28.7 23.6 10.7 0.7 0.2
Ecuador 1,200 50.6 19.2 14.1 16.0 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 49.3 8.6 21.9 18.0 2.2 -
Germany 1,528 24.1 34.5 6.3 33.4 1.2 0.4
Greece 1,200 38.5 18.3 34.5 8.3 0.1 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 30.2 25.3 24.7 11.1 7.6 1.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 41.0 16.8 24.0 17.2 0.6 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 61.0 18.2 13.1 7.5 0.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 27.6 23.5 36.1 12.2 0.4 0.2
Iraq 1,200 63.6 18.3 11.2 6.8 - -
Japan 1,353 40.8 24.5 16.8 8.7 7.2 1.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 54.7 17.6 20.5 4.8 2.5 -
Jordan 1,203 51.0 14.9 24.7 9.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 44.2 28.4 20.7 6.0 0.4 0.4
South Korea 1,245 34.1 23.3 40.7 1.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 57.6 18.0 11.3 9.5 3.7 -
Lebanon 1,200 51.6 33.2 12.9 2.2 - -
Libya 1,196 62.5 9.7 19.5 7.8 0.4 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 30.9 20.2 37.6 10.9 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 42.5 28.8 22.5 6.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 74.0 7.6 11.2 6.8 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 31.1 28.0 27.5 13.1 0.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 40.6 22.2 26.0 11.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 47.9 15.8 29.7 6.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 31.7 10.9 20.3 28.4 3.8 5.0
New Zealand 1,057 21.5 21.2 13.0 15.4 1.9 27.1
Nicaragua 1,200 48.2 13.6 13.4 24.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 36.5 24.7 25.8 12.4 0.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 36.1 23.5 24.6 12.2 3.4 0.2
Peru 1,400 51.8 21.8 15.6 10.2 0.6 0.1
Philippines 1,200 52.7 20.8 17.6 9.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 38.8 26.9 10.2 12.8 - 11.4
Romania 1,257 37.5 18.6 31.0 11.1 1.3 0.6
Russia 1,810 42.0 21.5 32.4 2.7 1.4 -
Serbia 1,046 46.7 21.2 21.0 6.6 1.3 3.2
Singapore 2,012 43.7 23.5 27.6 4.6 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 52.6 27.8 10.3 9.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 45.3 19.4 26.4 8.8 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 31.1 18.2 40.9 9.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 42.9 27.1 25.4 3.1 0.0 1.5
Tunisia 1,208 38.9 15.0 41.7 3.6 0.4 0.4
Turkey 2,415 34.1 32.9 24.3 7.6 0.7 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 39.9 23.9 31.3 4.2 0.8 -
Egypt 1,200 38.2 3.8 53.8 3.6 0.7 0.1

Page 417 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Aims of respondent: first choice


Giving people
TOTAL Maintaining more say in Protecting
Fighting
order in the important freedom of Don´t know No answer
rising prices
nation government speech
decisions
United States 2,596 36.0 26.3 11.9 24.3 0.0 1.3
Venezuela 1,190 38.2 21.9 28.5 11.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 40.7% 22.1% 23.8% 11.5% 0.9% 1.0%

Page 418 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q155- And which would be the next most important?


Aims of respondent: second choice
Giving people
TOTAL Maintaining more say in Protecting
Fighting
order in the important freedom of Don´t know No answer
rising prices
nation government speech
decisions
Andorra 998 21.0 25.9 22.7 30.2 - 0.2
Argentina 982 27.9 19.4 31.9 17.7 2.5 0.6
Australia 1,795 17.4 28.2 27.8 25.9 - 0.6
Bangladesh 1,200 17.2 20.7 33.8 28.4 - -
Armenia 1,210 18.2 20.2 35.1 21.7 3.6 1.2
Bolivia 2,039 22.5 22.2 23.1 30.3 0.8 1.1
Brazil 1,699 24.6 19.1 30.4 17.8 1.5 6.6
Myanmar 1,200 17.7 20.4 29.6 32.3 - -
Canada 4,018 21.6 29.7 22.1 26.6 - -
Chile 978 15.6 18.4 32.8 22.8 0.3 10.1
China 2,974 30.5 21.3 36.2 11.8 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 33.5 21.7 27.2 16.9 0.7 -
Colombia 1,520 23.5 20.7 24.3 31.6 - -
Cyprus 991 25.0 18.3 34.7 20.5 0.4 1.0
Ecuador 1,198 20.5 19.2 27.4 32.0 0.4 0.6
Ethiopia 1,203 26.1 14.9 33.9 24.4 0.6 0.2
Germany 1,504 23.4 28.0 13.8 33.6 0.7 0.5
Greece 1,194 25.8 21.3 33.2 18.6 - 1.0
Guatemala 1,121 24.0 19.6 21.8 23.9 4.0 6.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,055 23.4 22.2 29.8 24.6 - -
Indonesia 3,191 21.6 37.2 19.6 20.2 0.7 0.5
Iran 1,490 24.0 26.8 27.5 21.4 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 17.5 30.5 33.8 18.2 - -
Japan 1,229 19.0 24.4 28.5 20.6 5.0 2.4
Kazakhstan 1,244 19.7 26.6 35.9 12.6 5.1 -
Jordan 1,201 19.2 20.1 41.2 18.4 1.1 -
Kenya 1,264 18.9 29.4 30.1 19.6 1.3 0.6
South Korea 1,245 32.9 22.6 33.1 11.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,156 23.6 25.3 32.6 16.4 2.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 22.2 17.7 46.8 13.3 - -
Libya 1,189 18.1 23.8 35.1 21.8 0.3 0.9
Macau SAR 1,020 20.6 25.7 30.3 19.4 - 4.0
Malaysia 1,313 23.8 29.2 31.5 15.4 - -
Maldives 1,035 10.7 18.9 31.2 35.7 0.1 3.4
Mexico 1,737 21.2 21.5 27.6 29.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 20.9 25.2 31.5 22.4 - -
Morocco 1,191 21.8 23.3 35.2 19.7 - -
Netherlands 1,957 28.7 15.7 24.4 28.4 2.6 0.3
New Zealand 751 17.6 27.7 24.2 24.1 2.9 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 19.3 22.9 23.1 29.3 - 5.3
Nigeria 1,231 31.7 27.8 22.9 13.6 4.0 -
Pakistan 1,924 20.9 24.5 27.0 23.4 2.7 1.5
Peru 1,390 26.2 20.2 26.8 26.1 0.4 0.3
Philippines 1,200 19.9 25.2 31.5 23.3 - -
Puerto Rico 999 18.7 25.8 22.2 30.5 - 2.7
Romania 1,234 12.1 19.3 35.7 30.0 2.4 0.4
Russia 1,785 30.3 17.5 42.8 7.8 1.7 -
Serbia 999 20.2 25.1 32.9 19.7 0.9 1.1
Singapore 2,002 21.1 34.3 30.0 13.8 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 18.3 24.6 28.7 28.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.6 19.1 37.5 20.4 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 37.8 20.2 31.5 10.5 - -
Thailand 1,476 15.1 27.4 27.4 20.2 - 9.9
Tunisia 1,198 21.3 15.1 34.0 13.9 - 15.8
Turkey 2,388 21.8 19.2 40.1 17.7 0.7 0.5
Ukraine 1,279 32.0 18.7 36.1 11.3 1.0 0.9
Egypt 1,191 39.4 9.3 38.0 11.4 1.5 0.4

Page 419 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Aims of respondent: second choice


Giving people
TOTAL Maintaining more say in Protecting
Fighting
order in the important freedom of Don´t know No answer
rising prices
nation government speech
decisions
United States 2,596 19.3 29.2 20.2 27.0 0.1 4.1
Venezuela 1,190 20.4 16.1 37.4 26.1 - -
TOTAL (86,249) 22.7% 23.4% 29.9% 21.8% 0.8% 1.4%

Page 420 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q156- Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important?
Most important: first choice
Progress Progress
toward a less toward a
TOTAL The fight
A stable impersonal society in
against Don´t know No answer
economy and more which Ideas
crime
humane count more
society than money
Andorra 1,004 58.0 20.2 14.2 7.0 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 52.9 17.0 6.5 22.1 0.6 0.9
Australia 1,813 57.7 18.6 9.4 12.9 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 44.4 29.6 9.8 16.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 56.0 4.8 17.3 20.8 0.9 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 43.4 10.5 13.8 30.8 1.3 0.1
Brazil 1,762 30.6 17.2 11.9 36.5 3.4 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 45.5 16.8 12.8 24.8 - -
Canada 4,018 46.8 27.3 13.0 12.9 - -
Chile 1,000 44.9 19.6 19.2 13.9 1.8 0.7
China 3,036 55.4 13.3 7.0 22.1 0.0 2.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 68.5 12.8 8.8 9.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 48.4 14.5 14.9 22.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 48.7 24.4 15.1 10.5 0.9 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 64.1 10.3 8.4 17.0 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 39.9 7.2 9.8 40.7 2.3 -
Germany 1,528 37.4 35.2 12.4 13.7 1.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 62.3 18.1 9.2 10.1 0.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 45.0 15.7 10.1 20.2 7.9 1.1
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 57.2 18.7 8.5 14.9 0.4 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 74.1 10.6 2.9 12.0 0.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 33.5 21.4 19.1 25.3 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 47.2 21.2 9.6 22.0 - -
Japan 1,353 49.2 30.5 3.3 12.4 2.7 1.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 60.6 14.0 11.9 11.9 1.6 -
Jordan 1,203 52.1 16.4 8.6 22.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 69.4 11.0 8.4 10.2 0.6 0.5
South Korea 1,245 62.7 26.7 7.6 3.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 52.6 7.6 12.3 23.0 4.5 -
Lebanon 1,200 54.4 21.8 18.8 5.0 - -
Libya 1,196 35.2 20.2 15.8 28.2 0.5 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 45.0 26.2 16.0 12.6 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 60.6 23.6 7.6 8.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 54.1 17.0 9.7 18.9 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 55.8 13.6 8.7 21.6 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 48.9 25.4 15.1 10.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 44.8 24.0 15.0 16.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 34.0 29.6 8.6 19.2 4.2 4.5
New Zealand 1,057 43.4 16.9 5.4 8.5 0.9 24.9
Nicaragua 1,200 61.4 11.1 9.3 18.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 61.8 13.9 9.6 14.6 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 29.1 38.3 18.2 11.4 2.9 0.2
Peru 1,400 55.0 10.4 8.8 25.2 0.5 0.1
Philippines 1,200 44.9 24.0 12.0 19.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 51.7 13.1 8.5 15.4 - 11.3
Romania 1,257 44.0 27.1 11.8 14.9 1.8 0.4
Russia 1,810 59.1 15.9 8.2 15.0 1.8 -
Serbia 1,046 59.6 13.9 8.9 13.8 1.0 3.0
Singapore 2,012 62.6 21.9 10.8 4.5 - 0.1
Vietnam 1,200 66.2 10.3 10.6 12.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 56.7 14.2 10.0 19.1 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 45.8 20.2 11.8 22.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 65.0 17.4 9.0 6.9 0.0 1.6
Tunisia 1,208 58.4 17.1 8.0 15.6 0.5 0.4
Turkey 2,415 44.6 31.7 13.7 9.1 0.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 64.4 13.9 10.5 10.0 1.2 -

Page 421 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Most important: first choice


Progress Progress
toward a less toward a
TOTAL The fight
A stable impersonal society in
against Don´t know No answer
economy and more which Ideas
crime
humane count more
society than money
Egypt 1,200 67.1 7.9 6.4 17.1 1.4 0.1
United States 2,596 58.0 16.2 9.1 15.7 - 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 65.4 14.5 8.8 11.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 52.5% 18.8% 10.7% 16.3% 0.8% 0.9%

Page 422 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q157- Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? And what would be the next most
important?
Most important: second choice
Progress Progress
toward a less toward a
TOTAL The fight
A stable impersonal society in
against Don´t know No answer
economy and more which Ideas
crime
humane count more
society than money
Andorra 998 16.5 28.4 32.5 22.1 - 0.5
Argentina 988 25.0 19.2 15.2 37.6 2.7 0.3
Australia 1,787 19.6 24.8 16.2 39.0 - 0.4
Bangladesh 1,200 11.6 21.3 24.8 42.2 - -
Armenia 1,209 23.5 9.0 25.0 39.4 2.4 0.8
Bolivia 2,037 24.4 14.7 17.2 42.0 1.1 0.6
Brazil 1,695 27.9 19.0 13.9 30.8 2.0 6.4
Myanmar 1,200 22.0 16.4 23.1 38.5 - -
Canada 4,018 24.7 26.4 20.1 28.7 - -
Chile 974 16.5 25.5 22.3 27.0 0.8 7.9
China 2,969 26.2 25.2 14.6 33.7 - 0.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 20.2 31.3 15.5 32.8 0.2 -
Colombia 1,520 23.6 16.2 20.3 39.9 - -
Cyprus 988 22.6 25.5 25.0 25.0 0.7 1.2
Ecuador 1,198 17.8 15.2 14.8 51.9 0.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,202 30.6 13.1 16.8 38.9 0.4 0.1
Germany 1,507 26.9 23.2 23.5 25.5 0.7 0.3
Greece 1,195 20.8 28.5 18.6 29.8 - 2.4
Guatemala 1,118 24.0 19.1 12.8 34.3 3.7 6.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,059 20.7 25.2 17.4 36.7 - -
Indonesia 3,190 14.9 36.7 11.1 36.2 0.8 0.4
Iran 1,489 24.2 25.2 20.5 28.3 1.3 0.4
Iraq 1,200 22.1 30.6 19.7 27.7 - -
Japan 1,291 21.1 26.1 12.9 34.7 2.5 2.8
Kazakhstan 1,256 18.0 27.7 22.6 25.4 6.2 0.1
Jordan 1,203 23.0 22.6 20.5 31.8 1.7 0.2
Kenya 1,266 16.4 22.9 25.9 33.2 0.9 0.7
South Korea 1,245 17.6 40.9 28.8 12.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,146 26.0 19.9 18.0 34.2 2.0 -
Lebanon 1,200 15.3 24.8 36.7 23.2 - -
Libya 1,189 25.1 21.8 20.4 31.6 0.5 0.7
Macau SAR 1,021 18.6 28.3 23.0 25.3 - 4.8
Malaysia 1,313 21.6 34.8 20.9 22.6 - -
Maldives 1,036 17.5 26.2 19.1 34.2 0.1 3.0
Mexico 1,735 23.7 18.4 16.1 41.7 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 19.0 23.0 29.1 28.9 - -
Morocco 1,195 20.0 26.8 22.8 30.5 - -
Netherlands 1,958 27.6 22.2 17.0 31.0 2.0 0.3
New Zealand 785 18.6 23.9 15.9 36.9 1.8 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 17.7 18.2 19.0 40.6 - 4.6
Nigeria 1,236 22.9 25.0 24.3 27.1 0.1 0.5
Pakistan 1,935 19.8 33.8 25.9 18.4 1.1 0.9
Peru 1,392 24.0 15.5 15.3 44.1 0.6 0.5
Philippines 1,200 20.7 23.0 24.9 31.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,000 18.8 18.6 22.4 37.4 - 2.8
Romania 1,230 11.8 33.7 23.1 29.8 1.4 0.3
Russia 1,778 20.3 13.8 23.9 38.8 3.2 -
Serbia 1,005 15.0 26.3 19.6 37.8 0.8 0.5
Singapore 2,009 17.7 40.6 21.4 19.8 - 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 17.2 20.7 19.9 42.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.8 18.1 23.2 37.4 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 23.0 22.9 21.9 32.2 - -
Thailand 1,475 12.6 30.0 22.3 24.4 - 10.7
Tunisia 1,197 16.5 18.9 13.5 35.0 - 16.2
Turkey 2,394 16.8 37.2 25.4 19.3 0.8 0.5

Page 423 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Most important: second choice


Progress Progress
toward a less toward a
TOTAL The fight
A stable impersonal society in
against Don´t know No answer
economy and more which Ideas
crime
humane count more
society than money
Ukraine 1,273 21.6 27.8 15.5 32.6 1.7 0.8
Egypt 1,182 17.8 24.1 17.2 38.8 1.7 0.4
United States 2,596 20.7 21.8 17.3 36.5 - 3.6
Venezuela 1,190 15.0 19.5 28.1 37.4 - -
TOTAL (86,349) 20.7% 24.6% 20.2% 32.5% 0.7% 1.3%

Page 424 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q158- Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.
For these questions, a 1 means that you “completely disagree” and a 10 means that you “completely agree.” Science and
technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comfortable
Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comfortable
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Andorra (1,004) 1.6 1.2 2.6 2.8 8.6 8.3 17.1 20.7 16.7 20.4 - - (1,004) 7.56 2.09
Argentina (1,003) 3.2 2.0 3.2 2.2 11.2 9.7 13.5 18.3 14.6 20.0 2.0 0.0 (982) 7.27 2.35
Australia (1,813) 1.3 1.2 3.7 4.3 13.1 8.5 12.6 21.6 12.0 20.8 - 0.9 (1,797) 7.32 2.21
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.4 7.4 9.4 14.8 24.4 41.3 - - (1,200) 8.71 1.53
Armenia (1,223) 3.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 8.4 3.0 5.1 7.9 5.0 64.6 0.5 0.1 (1,215) 8.65 2.30
Bolivia (2,067) 7.6 3.4 4.5 5.5 14.9 10.6 12.1 14.9 8.8 15.4 2.0 0.0 (2,024) 6.40 2.68
Brazil (1,762) 9.3 1.4 3.3 4.0 17.5 8.4 9.8 9.0 4.2 28.8 3.9 0.4 (1,686) 6.71 2.92
Myanmar (1,200) 2.2 0.7 2.2 1.4 8.2 8.3 9.2 17.6 11.9 38.2 - - (1,200) 8.02 2.21
Canada (4,018) 1.1 0.7 2.0 3.8 10.7 12.6 19.6 22.7 12.2 14.6 - - (4,018) 7.27 1.94
Chile (1,000) 3.8 2.3 6.2 8.0 15.2 15.0 14.4 9.3 6.8 16.4 2.1 0.6 (973) 6.42 2.47
China (3,036) 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 4.2 4.3 7.1 19.3 20.0 41.8 - 0.9 (3,007) 8.63 1.70
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 1.4 0.6 2.4 3.2 13.9 10.6 14.8 23.3 11.3 18.4 - - (1,223) 7.32 2.06
Colombia (1,520) 16.8 2.3 3.2 3.8 12.9 7.9 5.4 10.6 4.9 32.2 - - (1,520) 6.46 3.32
Cyprus (1,000) 1.7 1.5 1.5 3.2 14.8 10.1 14.0 17.9 8.6 24.8 1.7 0.2 (981) 7.38 2.21
Ecuador (1,200) 15.1 3.1 4.7 6.0 16.6 9.1 10.4 11.3 3.8 19.4 0.5 - (1,194) 5.92 3.02
Ethiopia (1,230) 3.7 1.3 1.2 2.0 11.1 5.4 7.7 7.6 7.6 48.0 4.1 - (1,179) 8.04 2.55
Germany (1,528) 1.4 1.2 4.1 4.3 13.5 8.6 16.5 22.2 9.3 18.0 0.7 0.2 (1,514) 7.16 2.17
Greece (1,200) 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.9 7.2 9.7 18.0 26.8 16.6 17.4 0.6 0.1 (1,193) 7.75 1.71
Guatemala (1,229) 5.9 2.5 3.1 4.1 16.4 15.1 10.1 10.4 8.7 22.1 - 1.5 (1,211) 6.73 2.63
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.2 0.5 2.2 2.5 11.2 10.7 18.2 27.3 10.2 15.7 0.2 - (2,070) 7.35 1.91
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 3.5 1.3 2.5 2.4 7.0 6.1 11.0 17.3 13.4 35.3 0.2 0.0 (3,194) 7.86 2.39
Iran (1,499) 3.1 0.3 0.9 1.1 13.3 4.1 9.8 17.8 7.0 42.4 0.1 - (1,498) 8.01 2.30
Iraq (1,200) 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 6.8 7.7 9.2 15.5 19.8 35.4 - - (1,200) 8.13 2.12
Japan (1,353) 0.5 0.3 1.6 3.0 8.6 8.8 13.0 28.1 13.7 15.2 5.2 1.9 (1,256) 7.60 1.82
Kazakhstan (1,276) 4.6 1.0 2.6 6.3 8.9 9.9 11.1 12.1 7.8 34.3 0.9 0.5 (1,258) 7.42 2.61
Jordan (1,203) 4.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 8.6 6.2 8.7 14.5 12.1 39.9 0.6 - (1,196) 7.89 2.50
Kenya (1,266) 4.5 1.9 2.9 4.7 10.3 7.5 9.9 14.7 8.6 34.2 0.5 0.3 (1,256) 7.44 2.63
South Korea (1,245) 0.1 0.1 1.0 2.2 7.5 14.1 35.2 29.7 7.5 2.7 - - (1,245) 7.12 1.29
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 5.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 13.8 3.2 4.9 3.2 3.2 58.9 1.9 0.6 (1,170) 8.06 2.82
Lebanon (1,200) 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 4.2 12.6 26.0 23.6 17.8 11.8 - - (1,200) 7.55 1.68
Libya (1,196) 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 3.2 4.8 6.3 7.3 12.1 63.3 1.1 - (1,183) 9.04 1.67
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.8 0.9 3.0 3.2 9.4 10.5 18.6 22.7 7.6 22.8 - 0.6 (1,017) 7.46 2.04
Malaysia (1,313) 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.6 8.8 13.4 17.4 25.0 17.9 13.9 - - (1,313) 7.56 1.74
Maldives (1,039) 1.5 0.9 2.0 2.7 5.7 8.8 11.1 21.6 16.1 29.3 - 0.5 (1,034) 7.92 2.08
Mexico (1,741) 8.4 2.8 4.3 3.8 12.0 7.3 10.9 15.5 7.3 27.2 0.5 - (1,733) 6.87 2.87
Mongolia (1,638) 3.2 1.5 1.9 3.9 12.1 18.6 14.9 20.8 11.5 11.2 0.2 - (1,635) 6.88 2.13
Morocco (1,200) 1.2 1.1 3.7 1.6 4.3 6.8 8.3 15.6 15.6 41.9 - - (1,200) 8.25 2.16
Netherlands (2,145) 1.1 0.5 1.7 2.7 9.0 10.3 18.5 26.8 9.8 10.3 4.9 4.6 (1,942) 7.28 1.82
New Zealand (1,057) 1.3 0.9 3.1 4.8 11.5 11.0 20.2 23.0 9.6 11.5 - 2.9 (1,026) 7.03 2.00
Nicaragua (1,200) 10.2 2.3 2.7 3.5 15.2 9.3 8.6 11.5 5.7 30.9 - - (1,200) 6.81 2.97
Nigeria (1,237) 2.2 2.4 3.4 3.9 6.4 6.6 9.0 13.0 8.3 44.3 0.4 - (1,232) 7.92 2.50
Pakistan (1,995) 5.6 2.3 2.1 2.9 8.5 5.1 8.4 9.3 11.2 43.1 1.5 0.1 (1,963) 7.78 2.74
Peru (1,400) 5.4 3.9 5.3 4.9 10.9 12.1 15.6 17.1 10.2 11.4 3.0 0.3 (1,354) 6.49 2.51
Philippines (1,200) 4.3 3.8 3.1 5.2 16.8 10.2 11.6 13.7 10.3 20.9 - 0.1 (1,199) 6.80 2.57
Puerto Rico (1,127) 12.6 1.6 3.0 3.4 12.5 9.1 9.5 10.1 5.7 31.7 - 0.8 (1,118) 6.76 3.09
Romania (1,257) 3.6 1.3 2.2 3.2 8.1 8.5 8.7 13.1 14.7 33.7 2.9 0.1 (1,220) 7.75 2.46
Russia (1,810) 2.9 1.4 2.6 4.2 9.5 8.3 10.8 12.6 8.2 37.2 2.3 0.1 (1,767) 7.67 2.48
Serbia (1,046) 3.0 1.1 3.9 3.2 13.8 9.5 12.5 13.6 9.7 27.3 1.0 1.6 (1,019) 7.31 2.44
Singapore (2,012) 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.8 15.3 9.5 15.1 28.7 12.0 14.6 - 0.2 (2,007) 7.38 1.86
Vietnam (1,200) 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 5.8 7.8 16.2 22.3 12.5 32.8 - - (1,200) 8.15 1.78
Zimbabwe (1,215) 6.3 1.2 1.8 1.6 8.2 2.6 5.0 8.1 7.3 57.1 0.7 - (1,206) 8.20 2.74
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.2 6.4 7.2 13.8 17.6 13.0 36.8 - - (1,200) 8.13 1.98
Thailand (1,500) 7.9 4.6 5.8 4.9 15.1 6.8 11.6 17.0 7.9 17.6 - 0.9 (1,486) 6.40 2.79
Tunisia (1,208) 4.6 2.0 2.6 4.1 8.6 7.4 12.2 13.8 9.7 32.5 0.5 2.1 (1,177) 7.47 2.60
Turkey (2,415) 1.4 1.2 3.6 5.5 10.8 12.0 14.2 14.5 10.3 25.7 0.6 0.2 (2,394) 7.33 2.29

Page 425 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comfortable
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Ukraine (1,289) 3.6 0.7 1.5 3.2 10.7 7.9 12.1 12.8 11.0 32.1 4.1 0.2 (1,233) 7.64 2.41
Egypt (1,200) 2.6 0.8 1.6 2.2 8.2 7.2 14.4 15.2 10.8 30.5 6.4 - (1,123) 7.77 2.25
United States (2,596) 3.2 1.7 3.6 4.4 14.3 7.2 15.5 18.2 9.9 20.8 - 1.2 (2,565) 7.09 2.39
(N) (86,632) 3.5 1.4 2.5 3.2 10.4 8.8 12.8 17.2 10.9 27.9 1.0 0.4 (85,411) 7.46 2.41

Page 426 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q159- Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.
For these questions, a 1 means that you “completely disagree” and a 10 means that you “completely agree.” Because of
science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation
Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Andorra (1,004) 2.9 1.6 3.1 3.5 9.3 9.7 15.1 23.3 12.4 19.1 - 0.1 (1,003) 7.29 2.26
Argentina (1,003) 1.8 1.0 1.1 3.4 9.6 9.4 13.7 20.0 14.7 21.6 3.4 0.2 (967) 7.57 2.11
Australia (1,813) 2.0 2.4 4.1 6.0 14.3 8.6 12.2 19.0 11.4 19.3 - 0.7 (1,801) 7.04 2.36
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.0 7.6 8.9 16.2 22.9 41.2 - - (1,200) 8.69 1.55
Armenia (1,223) 2.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 5.2 2.4 4.5 6.8 5.5 70.8 1.0 0.1 (1,210) 9.00 2.00
Bolivia (2,067) 4.3 2.3 3.0 3.9 11.3 9.1 13.4 19.2 12.6 18.4 2.2 0.2 (2,017) 7.07 2.45
Brazil (1,762) 8.0 1.3 3.0 3.2 13.7 6.8 8.8 11.8 4.9 33.5 4.2 0.7 (1,675) 7.13 2.88
Myanmar (1,200) 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 5.7 6.3 8.8 17.3 14.2 43.1 - - (1,200) 8.37 2.00
Canada (4,018) 1.6 0.7 2.2 2.9 9.4 11.0 19.7 23.2 12.2 17.2 - - (4,018) 7.39 1.99
Chile (1,000) 3.1 1.7 4.6 8.0 13.8 10.6 12.4 15.0 9.0 19.1 2.4 0.2 (973) 6.82 2.45
China (3,036) 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 3.8 4.8 8.3 20.4 19.5 39.0 - 1.0 (3,005) 8.52 1.76
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 1.1 0.7 4.4 4.8 15.5 15.3 14.9 20.5 8.6 14.3 - - (1,223) 6.92 2.07
Colombia (1,520) 10.5 1.8 2.8 3.0 10.7 6.7 6.2 12.2 7.0 39.1 - - (1,520) 7.24 3.05
Cyprus (1,000) 1.8 1.2 2.8 3.5 13.5 10.7 13.0 15.5 10.0 24.9 2.9 0.2 (969) 7.35 2.28
Ecuador (1,200) 6.9 2.2 3.9 4.0 12.9 7.1 11.8 14.1 9.1 27.1 0.8 0.1 (1,190) 7.00 2.76
Ethiopia (1,230) 1.8 0.6 1.3 1.5 8.0 4.4 6.4 11.8 8.4 51.9 3.9 0.1 (1,181) 8.46 2.18
Germany (1,528) 0.9 0.7 1.8 1.4 6.9 5.2 12.4 27.5 13.5 28.5 0.8 0.3 (1,512) 8.02 1.91
Greece (1,200) 0.4 0.4 1.5 3.3 7.6 10.9 18.9 21.3 16.5 17.3 2.0 0.1 (1,176) 7.61 1.82
Guatemala (1,229) 4.3 1.9 3.1 3.9 12.7 12.4 10.7 12.9 10.3 25.7 - 2.0 (1,204) 7.14 2.54
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.2 0.7 3.2 4.0 14.3 13.7 16.5 23.2 8.7 14.1 0.4 - (2,066) 7.06 2.01
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 4.2 4.0 12.3 20.9 15.8 35.8 0.2 0.0 (3,193) 8.17 2.09
Iran (1,499) 2.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 14.1 4.2 8.9 18.7 7.7 40.4 0.6 0.1 (1,489) 7.98 2.27
Iraq (1,200) 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.4 7.0 8.8 11.6 16.1 18.5 31.4 - - (1,200) 7.96 2.11
Japan (1,353) 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.4 8.1 8.7 13.5 26.5 13.5 16.9 6.1 2.1 (1,242) 7.67 1.82
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.7 1.3 3.1 4.8 8.6 7.7 9.2 12.6 11.6 36.6 1.3 0.5 (1,252) 7.73 2.48
Jordan (1,203) 4.4 1.1 1.8 3.5 10.0 7.9 9.5 15.9 13.3 31.4 1.2 - (1,188) 7.60 2.49
Kenya (1,266) 5.8 1.7 4.1 3.9 9.5 11.2 12.2 13.6 6.6 30.9 0.3 0.2 (1,259) 7.18 2.68
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 0.1 1.0 5.0 9.6 18.0 30.4 26.4 5.9 3.4 - - (1,245) 6.91 1.43
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 3.2 0.8 1.3 1.3 10.2 2.3 3.0 4.9 4.3 67.0 1.4 0.2 (1,180) 8.62 2.42
Lebanon (1,200) 0.8 0.9 6.3 5.3 10.5 10.0 22.6 20.9 12.9 9.7 - - (1,200) 6.94 2.03
Libya (1,196) 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 3.8 4.0 4.8 7.6 11.9 61.7 2.5 - (1,166) 8.95 1.83
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.7 1.0 4.0 4.8 11.5 11.3 14.9 21.8 8.0 21.6 - 0.4 (1,019) 7.29 2.14
Malaysia (1,313) 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.9 8.5 14.2 18.8 25.7 15.3 13.5 - - (1,313) 7.50 1.72
Maldives (1,039) 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.6 4.0 7.8 10.7 19.9 20.3 32.6 - 0.1 (1,038) 8.24 1.88
Mexico (1,741) 4.5 1.9 2.9 3.3 9.2 6.3 10.5 17.4 12.2 31.0 0.7 - (1,729) 7.52 2.56
Mongolia (1,638) 1.8 1.1 2.0 3.6 11.0 17.3 16.6 19.2 13.3 13.8 0.1 - (1,636) 7.13 2.03
Morocco (1,200) 3.0 1.4 4.1 3.4 8.3 8.8 7.3 17.2 12.4 34.1 - - (1,200) 7.67 2.47
Netherlands (2,145) 1.1 0.8 1.8 4.0 10.3 11.0 19.1 22.7 8.5 9.7 6.4 4.7 (1,907) 7.08 1.89
New Zealand (1,057) 1.7 1.8 4.1 6.2 12.7 11.9 17.7 20.6 9.3 11.2 - 2.8 (1,027) 6.81 2.14
Nicaragua (1,200) 5.8 1.6 1.4 3.3 11.2 7.9 7.3 15.3 8.4 37.8 - - (1,200) 7.57 2.66
Nigeria (1,237) 2.8 1.3 4.1 4.0 6.5 8.4 10.8 14.6 8.7 38.0 0.9 - (1,225) 7.74 2.47
Pakistan (1,995) 3.0 1.2 3.0 3.2 6.5 6.0 8.7 12.5 9.6 43.7 2.6 0.2 (1,941) 8.01 2.47
Peru (1,400) 3.3 2.1 4.7 4.1 9.5 11.7 17.9 18.4 9.4 15.1 3.3 0.6 (1,346) 6.90 2.33
Philippines (1,200) 4.7 2.2 4.5 4.7 14.1 10.6 12.6 16.3 9.9 20.4 - - (1,200) 6.87 2.54
Puerto Rico (1,127) 7.3 1.7 2.7 3.0 9.2 5.7 8.8 10.1 6.9 43.4 - 1.2 (1,113) 7.59 2.87
Romania (1,257) 2.6 1.2 1.8 3.2 6.2 8.5 7.3 12.6 16.9 36.1 3.5 0.1 (1,212) 7.99 2.34
Russia (1,810) 2.3 1.1 2.4 3.2 7.5 6.6 10.1 13.0 10.9 40.9 1.9 0.0 (1,775) 7.99 2.36
Serbia (1,046) 1.5 1.1 2.4 2.8 11.5 9.8 10.7 13.0 10.5 33.7 1.0 2.1 (1,014) 7.72 2.30
Singapore (2,012) 0.7 1.2 1.7 3.1 14.1 10.0 15.8 25.8 12.6 14.7 - 0.2 (2,007) 7.31 1.94
Vietnam (1,200) 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 4.0 7.2 15.1 23.3 12.5 36.2 - - (1,200) 8.35 1.66
Zimbabwe (1,215) 6.7 1.4 1.6 1.8 7.6 2.8 4.6 9.5 10.0 52.9 0.9 0.1 (1,203) 8.12 2.76
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 5.5 8.0 12.8 18.1 15.2 37.8 - - (1,200) 8.32 1.78
Thailand (1,500) 4.7 8.4 6.6 6.7 13.3 7.0 10.7 15.1 10.3 16.1 - 1.1 (1,484) 6.33 2.78
Tunisia (1,208) 5.9 3.6 2.9 5.3 11.7 10.8 14.2 13.5 7.3 23.4 1.0 0.5 (1,190) 6.83 2.67
Turkey (2,415) 0.9 0.9 2.7 4.6 11.7 13.3 12.7 14.4 13.6 24.3 0.7 0.3 (2,391) 7.44 2.17

Page 427 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Ukraine (1,289) 1.3 0.6 2.1 3.3 7.4 8.2 10.3 16.4 12.8 33.2 4.3 0.2 (1,232) 7.93 2.16
Egypt (1,200) 1.4 1.4 3.0 2.8 9.5 9.8 14.0 14.4 8.8 28.0 6.9 - (1,117) 7.55 2.27
United States (2,596) 3.0 1.7 2.7 4.9 14.1 9.6 14.2 18.6 8.8 21.0 0.0 1.3 (2,563) 7.09 2.35
(N) (86,632) 2.6 1.3 2.5 3.3 9.5 8.8 12.5 17.6 11.5 28.8 1.2 0.5 (85,206) 7.59 2.32

Page 428 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q160- Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.
For these questions, a 1 means that you “completely disagree” and a 10 means that you “completely agree.” We depend
too much on science and not enough on faith
We depend too much on science and not enough on faith
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Andorra (1,004) 9.9 5.7 6.8 4.1 10.8 11.0 12.7 15.9 9.8 12.9 - 0.5 (999) 6.15 2.83
Argentina (1,003) 5.4 2.2 5.2 6.3 13.3 12.7 10.6 13.8 12.2 14.0 3.1 1.1 (961) 6.55 2.56
Australia (1,813) 27.7 9.0 14.4 5.4 15.0 6.9 6.4 5.9 3.1 5.4 - 0.7 (1,800) 4.04 2.78
Bangladesh (1,200) 5.5 6.8 5.8 3.9 8.2 16.0 14.2 14.6 13.2 11.8 - - (1,200) 6.42 2.62
Armenia (1,223) 10.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 15.0 4.7 5.6 6.9 4.4 45.6 2.4 0.7 (1,184) 7.41 3.08
Bolivia (2,067) 5.7 2.5 3.2 5.5 14.2 9.8 12.6 15.4 9.8 18.2 2.6 0.4 (2,006) 6.74 2.58
Brazil (1,762) 37.1 3.2 4.4 4.3 18.3 4.9 5.1 5.1 2.3 11.9 2.8 0.7 (1,701) 4.25 3.21
Myanmar (1,200) 9.9 4.8 11.8 6.1 16.5 7.1 8.6 12.8 6.2 16.2 - - (1,200) 5.85 2.91
Canada (4,018) 25.3 10.2 11.2 6.3 14.9 9.3 8.8 6.5 3.4 4.2 - - (4,018) 4.20 2.73
Chile (1,000) 5.7 2.5 4.3 7.4 20.8 12.8 11.9 11.8 4.3 11.1 7.1 0.4 (924) 6.07 2.43
China (3,036) 11.2 7.1 9.3 8.9 16.5 9.4 8.4 10.0 5.6 12.3 0.1 1.2 (2,999) 5.47 2.84
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 5.7 5.6 10.0 9.1 24.4 13.6 8.9 11.1 4.9 6.6 - - (1,223) 5.48 2.37
Colombia (1,520) 13.0 2.7 3.2 2.8 11.2 6.6 6.6 10.1 5.6 38.2 - - (1,520) 6.95 3.22
Cyprus (1,000) 6.3 3.0 4.9 4.5 18.6 10.5 14.4 13.6 5.5 14.3 3.3 1.2 (955) 6.31 2.56
Ecuador (1,200) 10.6 2.9 3.5 4.1 14.4 7.7 10.3 13.2 7.3 24.5 1.3 0.1 (1,183) 6.60 2.95
Ethiopia (1,230) 25.3 7.9 5.9 4.7 12.3 5.3 4.2 5.9 3.7 20.4 4.5 - (1,175) 5.07 3.47
Germany (1,528) 23.4 11.2 10.8 6.5 16.2 6.9 6.7 7.5 3.1 4.6 2.1 1.0 (1,480) 4.21 2.75
Greece (1,200) 3.9 4.7 5.1 7.7 15.4 12.1 20.0 15.9 5.7 7.1 2.6 - (1,169) 6.14 2.29
Guatemala (1,229) 7.6 2.2 3.3 5.7 18.3 10.8 9.8 9.9 7.8 22.4 - 2.1 (1,203) 6.57 2.76
Hong Kong (2,075) 2.2 2.9 6.6 7.9 22.0 19.4 17.0 11.6 4.0 4.8 1.4 0.3 (2,040) 5.91 1.99
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 29.8 11.0 12.2 8.1 9.1 4.0 4.2 5.4 4.8 10.9 0.6 0.1 (3,179) 4.17 3.14
Iran (1,499) 15.9 2.7 3.7 4.5 22.2 6.7 8.7 10.9 5.1 18.5 0.7 0.4 (1,482) 5.87 3.03
Iraq (1,200) 15.8 6.1 6.7 6.8 17.0 12.7 8.2 9.2 7.6 9.9 - - (1,200) 5.35 2.88
Japan (1,353) 14.6 8.6 16.6 9.3 15.7 7.5 3.5 3.5 1.6 1.1 16.0 2.1 (1,109) 3.90 2.20
Kazakhstan (1,276) 6.9 3.5 6.9 8.0 16.6 10.8 11.8 9.6 3.6 17.7 3.5 1.1 (1,217) 6.11 2.72
Jordan (1,203) 18.8 5.2 5.1 7.5 17.8 9.4 10.0 9.1 5.7 10.3 1.2 - (1,189) 5.23 2.93
Kenya (1,266) 11.6 5.0 6.5 6.6 13.5 11.5 11.5 8.8 4.9 18.6 1.1 0.3 (1,248) 5.94 2.95
South Korea (1,245) 0.9 2.4 7.6 9.9 16.9 18.4 26.8 14.5 1.9 0.6 - - (1,245) 5.91 1.73
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 14.6 2.6 2.0 2.6 19.4 4.6 3.8 4.1 3.1 39.6 3.3 0.5 (1,154) 6.68 3.37
Lebanon (1,200) 3.2 6.7 7.6 8.2 16.2 15.2 14.9 14.9 7.0 6.2 - - (1,200) 5.93 2.32
Libya (1,196) 4.8 13.0 7.8 5.1 9.3 5.6 4.8 2.7 3.9 17.5 25.7 - (889) 5.64 3.17
Macau SAR (1,023) 8.2 3.9 7.3 10.5 24.4 15.9 11.2 9.2 3.0 5.9 - 0.4 (1,019) 5.38 2.31
Malaysia (1,313) 3.4 3.3 4.9 5.5 18.5 17.5 16.4 17.1 8.1 5.4 - - (1,313) 6.23 2.14
Maldives (1,039) 10.7 3.8 4.8 5.0 11.8 12.9 12.6 15.6 11.0 11.6 - 0.2 (1,037) 6.19 2.76
Mexico (1,741) 7.1 4.2 5.2 4.7 13.3 6.9 10.5 13.8 9.0 24.4 0.8 0.1 (1,725) 6.73 2.86
Mongolia (1,638) 4.9 2.9 4.5 6.0 18.7 20.0 14.4 12.9 7.0 8.4 0.2 - (1,635) 6.15 2.27
Morocco (1,200) 7.2 5.0 7.4 6.2 13.4 12.8 16.2 11.5 6.6 13.6 - - (1,200) 6.09 2.66
Netherlands (2,145) 28.5 13.1 12.0 6.3 10.1 4.2 4.9 4.4 2.1 2.7 6.5 5.2 (1,894) 3.47 2.58
New Zealand (1,057) 25.2 11.9 11.2 8.7 13.3 7.1 5.6 6.3 2.6 4.8 - 3.3 (1,022) 4.01 2.72
Nicaragua (1,200) 12.8 2.2 3.0 4.1 13.3 7.3 7.9 9.6 6.7 33.1 - - (1,200) 6.76 3.15
Nigeria (1,237) 15.1 6.5 9.5 9.0 11.7 9.2 8.5 8.0 5.3 16.2 1.1 - (1,224) 5.45 3.07
Pakistan (1,995) 27.7 5.9 4.6 5.4 9.0 7.0 6.2 7.9 7.0 17.5 1.6 0.3 (1,959) 5.15 3.45
Peru (1,400) 3.5 2.2 4.8 3.3 12.2 11.3 14.1 18.4 12.2 14.1 3.4 0.6 (1,344) 6.88 2.37
Philippines (1,200) 10.9 4.4 7.4 8.1 21.8 12.2 9.9 9.9 5.8 9.6 - - (1,200) 5.53 2.64
Puerto Rico (1,127) 7.5 1.8 2.5 1.9 9.4 5.0 5.1 7.0 6.7 52.0 - 1.2 (1,114) 7.84 2.93
Romania (1,257) 12.6 4.6 5.0 7.0 12.1 8.9 8.8 9.1 8.5 15.8 7.3 0.3 (1,162) 5.92 3.03
Russia (1,810) 11.0 4.0 8.7 8.4 17.6 9.8 9.9 8.6 4.3 10.9 6.5 0.3 (1,687) 5.49 2.74
Serbia (1,046) 10.6 3.9 5.2 6.0 20.1 8.3 8.3 11.2 6.8 14.4 2.5 2.7 (992) 5.92 2.84
Singapore (2,012) 5.4 5.0 6.6 5.9 23.0 11.1 16.3 15.1 5.7 5.2 - 0.9 (1,994) 5.83 2.31
Vietnam (1,200) 5.4 2.8 2.9 5.4 23.1 12.5 17.5 13.6 4.6 12.2 - - (1,200) 6.26 2.35
Zimbabwe (1,215) 25.4 6.9 5.1 4.0 13.3 3.1 3.3 4.9 3.9 29.4 0.6 0.1 (1,207) 5.50 3.65
Tajikistan (1,200) 13.8 11.4 14.4 9.2 15.7 7.9 8.6 5.6 3.3 10.1 - - (1,200) 4.78 2.80
Thailand (1,500) 8.2 6.8 9.5 9.4 20.5 9.2 11.2 10.9 4.4 8.2 - 1.8 (1,473) 5.41 2.57
Tunisia (1,208) 18.5 6.5 7.9 8.8 19.8 10.5 9.9 7.0 3.2 6.8 0.7 0.3 (1,196) 4.80 2.71
Turkey (2,415) 9.3 3.9 8.2 9.9 15.9 14.2 12.1 10.1 6.5 6.1 3.0 0.7 (2,324) 5.52 2.52

Page 429 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

We depend too much on science and not enough on faith


TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Ukraine (1,289) 6.3 3.7 5.4 5.1 13.6 12.7 11.2 10.5 8.4 11.4 11.1 0.7 (1,137) 6.19 2.62
Egypt (1,200) 15.2 8.8 9.6 9.2 25.2 8.9 7.5 4.3 2.8 8.5 - - (1,200) 4.75 2.64
United States (2,596) 21.8 6.8 7.6 7.1 18.4 7.4 8.1 7.9 4.1 9.6 0.1 1.0 (2,566) 4.82 2.95
(N) (86,632) 13.7 5.7 7.3 6.5 15.9 9.8 9.9 9.7 5.5 13.3 2.1 0.6 (84,277) 5.56 2.93

Page 430 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q161- Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.
For these questions, a 1 means that you “completely disagree” and a 10 means that you “completely agree”: One of the bad
effects of science is that it breaks down people’s ideas of right and wrong
One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people’s ideas of right and wrong
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Andorra (1,004) 12.5 8.6 7.3 5.8 14.5 13.7 12.1 11.9 4.5 8.7 - 0.5 (999) 5.39 2.76
Argentina (1,003) 10.9 5.6 4.5 6.0 15.7 12.3 11.8 10.4 7.5 6.9 7.5 0.9 (920) 5.61 2.69
Australia (1,813) 26.0 11.4 10.1 5.9 21.9 6.9 5.9 4.1 3.3 3.5 - 1.0 (1,795) 3.96 2.59
Bangladesh (1,200) 8.3 10.3 6.7 4.8 10.0 11.8 9.4 10.2 12.5 16.0 - - (1,200) 6.09 2.97
Armenia (1,223) 11.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 16.3 4.2 5.4 7.0 3.9 38.6 6.1 1.8 (1,126) 7.05 3.19
Bolivia (2,067) 5.4 2.6 3.9 6.0 14.3 10.6 10.7 15.2 8.1 18.7 4.2 0.3 (1,975) 6.68 2.61
Brazil (1,762) 22.3 2.7 5.1 4.5 18.7 5.6 5.6 5.2 2.2 18.3 8.6 1.2 (1,590) 5.23 3.28
Myanmar (1,200) 12.5 5.9 9.2 5.2 15.6 10.4 7.8 12.2 6.8 14.2 - - (1,200) 5.70 2.94
Canada (4,018) 17.6 9.2 10.9 9.1 19.7 11.5 9.9 6.6 2.6 2.8 - - (4,018) 4.46 2.47
Chile (1,000) 6.8 3.3 5.6 10.3 20.7 11.5 9.0 11.2 3.5 11.7 6.0 0.3 (936) 5.82 2.54
China (3,036) 14.7 8.6 11.6 8.4 17.6 10.0 8.0 7.9 3.2 8.4 0.3 1.4 (2,984) 4.88 2.74
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 7.0 4.3 10.9 8.6 25.1 13.0 9.6 10.8 4.8 5.9 - - (1,223) 5.42 2.36
Colombia (1,520) 17.4 3.2 2.9 3.3 13.0 7.4 6.5 8.6 6.0 31.7 - - (1,520) 6.40 3.36
Cyprus (1,000) 6.4 1.7 4.2 3.1 26.3 12.6 12.4 10.9 3.0 11.8 6.6 1.0 (925) 6.07 2.40
Ecuador (1,200) 11.8 3.7 3.0 5.5 15.9 8.6 11.7 10.8 5.2 22.5 1.4 0.1 (1,182) 6.30 2.97
Ethiopia (1,230) 12.3 3.8 3.8 4.7 17.1 10.3 5.4 5.7 4.3 22.9 9.5 0.1 (1,112) 6.08 3.11
Germany (1,528) 15.0 6.3 8.2 5.5 23.0 10.0 10.2 7.1 2.7 5.6 4.8 1.4 (1,433) 4.89 2.60
Greece (1,200) 5.1 4.6 8.9 10.5 19.7 14.3 14.9 8.7 2.4 3.6 7.2 0.1 (1,112) 5.38 2.17
Guatemala (1,229) 8.3 1.7 3.3 5.6 17.7 11.6 10.3 10.0 7.6 21.6 - 2.4 (1,199) 6.54 2.75
Hong Kong (2,075) 6.3 4.3 9.5 9.7 23.0 15.1 12.7 9.4 3.1 4.3 2.5 0.1 (2,020) 5.37 2.22
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 20.7 10.0 11.4 7.0 13.8 5.8 7.8 8.3 4.0 10.1 1.0 0.0 (3,165) 4.70 3.01
Iran (1,499) 28.2 3.6 6.5 5.5 24.7 7.4 6.2 7.1 2.8 5.3 1.9 0.7 (1,460) 4.35 2.77
Iraq (1,200) 11.6 3.5 5.8 7.8 17.8 15.2 10.2 8.0 8.9 11.3 - - (1,200) 5.76 2.73
Japan (1,353) 10.6 6.7 13.5 7.7 14.9 9.4 6.3 5.0 2.4 2.1 19.4 1.9 (1,064) 4.49 2.37
Kazakhstan (1,276) 6.0 4.2 6.3 6.6 15.5 11.7 7.9 10.3 5.2 22.6 2.9 0.9 (1,228) 6.42 2.80
Jordan (1,203) 12.2 3.0 4.2 6.0 16.0 13.0 12.3 10.9 6.6 12.2 3.7 - (1,159) 5.89 2.77
Kenya (1,266) 9.1 4.1 4.3 8.2 17.1 15.4 11.8 8.5 3.9 16.4 1.0 0.3 (1,249) 5.98 2.71
South Korea (1,245) 0.6 2.5 6.3 15.1 18.4 17.5 25.8 13.0 0.6 0.3 - - (1,245) 5.75 1.65
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 19.6 2.3 2.9 3.0 15.1 2.9 3.8 3.8 1.9 39.5 4.7 0.5 (1,138) 6.40 3.61
Lebanon (1,200) 8.6 10.3 11.7 10.8 12.8 11.5 13.2 10.5 5.4 2.6 - 2.5 (1,170) 5.05 2.48
Libya (1,196) 4.0 8.2 4.2 4.1 10.8 10.0 5.6 5.9 4.9 26.8 15.6 - (1,010) 6.65 3.01
Macau SAR (1,023) 11.7 5.3 9.1 12.3 23.0 14.9 10.5 7.3 2.2 3.3 - 0.5 (1,018) 4.90 2.29
Malaysia (1,313) 3.7 3.3 5.0 6.5 21.9 18.5 15.3 14.9 7.0 4.0 - - (1,313) 6.01 2.10
Maldives (1,039) 7.4 4.0 5.0 5.9 12.9 12.5 11.5 14.4 9.9 16.1 0.1 0.3 (1,035) 6.42 2.71
Mexico (1,741) 8.8 4.7 5.9 4.8 14.0 8.1 10.5 13.3 7.1 22.0 0.7 0.1 (1,727) 6.43 2.92
Mongolia (1,638) 6.3 4.4 6.1 9.0 23.4 18.0 11.1 10.8 5.7 5.1 0.1 - (1,637) 5.61 2.27
Morocco (1,200) 9.2 5.6 10.2 9.0 20.8 11.8 12.0 9.4 3.2 8.7 - - (1,200) 5.37 2.55
Netherlands (2,145) 18.8 11.9 11.3 6.6 13.0 8.0 5.9 4.8 1.1 2.1 11.7 4.8 (1,790) 3.91 2.46
New Zealand (1,057) 22.3 13.2 11.3 8.5 15.6 7.8 5.9 5.2 2.7 3.5 - 4.0 (1,015) 4.00 2.59
Nicaragua (1,200) 12.6 2.8 4.0 3.8 15.4 7.6 9.5 9.4 6.0 29.0 - - (1,200) 6.54 3.10
Nigeria (1,237) 10.5 5.5 8.6 9.8 13.1 10.8 10.6 8.3 5.8 15.5 1.5 - (1,218) 5.73 2.88
Pakistan (1,995) 8.5 2.1 3.8 5.2 11.9 11.7 8.5 9.1 8.1 26.4 4.6 0.4 (1,897) 6.76 2.90
Peru (1,400) 5.9 3.0 4.7 4.4 15.9 14.2 15.8 15.2 7.0 8.6 4.6 0.7 (1,327) 6.22 2.40
Philippines (1,200) 12.3 5.1 6.4 7.0 21.8 9.9 9.7 9.9 7.1 10.5 0.1 - (1,198) 5.56 2.76
Puerto Rico (1,127) 16.4 3.4 3.5 2.3 10.4 5.4 5.0 7.2 5.2 39.3 - 1.9 (1,106) 6.72 3.46
Romania (1,257) 13.5 6.1 6.1 5.5 11.9 11.3 8.4 9.1 7.7 11.1 8.4 0.9 (1,140) 5.57 2.97
Russia (1,810) 11.5 4.0 6.8 6.3 16.8 10.0 11.1 8.2 5.3 14.3 5.6 0.2 (1,705) 5.76 2.86
Serbia (1,046) 14.9 4.9 5.2 4.2 21.2 11.3 8.8 8.5 4.8 10.7 2.8 2.8 (988) 5.40 2.84
Singapore (2,012) 6.0 5.5 8.2 5.2 26.6 13.1 13.5 12.4 4.3 4.1 - 1.1 (1,991) 5.53 2.26
Vietnam (1,200) 7.4 2.6 4.0 6.8 21.1 13.1 15.4 14.0 5.1 10.5 - - (1,200) 6.07 2.44
Zimbabwe (1,215) 23.9 4.4 4.2 4.6 13.7 5.3 4.7 6.0 3.9 27.8 1.2 0.3 (1,197) 5.67 3.54
Tajikistan (1,200) 13.9 17.2 15.2 10.4 13.1 10.4 6.8 5.1 2.5 5.5 - - (1,200) 4.29 2.57
Thailand (1,500) 7.4 7.0 8.8 9.7 18.6 9.2 9.9 14.4 4.4 8.8 - 1.9 (1,472) 5.57 2.60
Tunisia (1,208) 7.4 5.3 6.3 9.3 24.8 10.4 9.1 7.5 2.9 10.3 4.8 2.0 (1,126) 5.50 2.52
Turkey (2,415) 9.0 4.1 7.4 10.2 16.1 15.1 12.0 9.2 6.5 6.5 3.3 0.6 (2,321) 5.54 2.51

Page 431 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people’s ideas of right and wrong
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Ukraine (1,289) 10.0 3.3 6.0 5.2 14.2 11.8 10.5 9.6 6.0 9.3 13.3 0.7 (1,108) 5.75 2.73
Egypt (1,200) 8.8 4.0 6.4 9.0 14.2 9.0 11.2 8.3 3.8 6.1 19.2 - (970) 5.41 2.58
United States (2,596) 23.7 7.1 9.7 6.6 21.9 8.1 8.3 6.5 2.0 4.9 0.0 1.2 (2,564) 4.34 2.66
(N) (86,632) 12.4 5.7 7.3 6.9 17.5 10.7 9.7 9.0 4.7 12.1 3.2 0.8 (83,219) 5.51 2.83

Page 432 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q162- Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.
For these questions, a 1 means that you “completely disagree” and a 10 means that you “completely agree”: It is not
important for me to know about science in my daily life
It is not important for me to know about science in my daily life
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Andorra (1,004) 16.4 20.8 13.7 7.7 14.3 7.3 6.3 5.8 1.4 6.3 - - (1,004) 4.11 2.64
Argentina (1,003) 13.5 7.2 6.9 6.1 16.5 10.4 10.1 11.8 7.4 7.9 1.7 0.4 (983) 5.40 2.81
Australia (1,813) 25.8 10.9 13.6 5.9 16.6 5.4 7.0 6.1 3.8 4.3 - 0.6 (1,802) 4.05 2.73
Bangladesh (1,200) 25.9 15.4 9.1 5.9 10.8 8.9 5.5 5.6 5.9 7.0 - - (1,200) 4.21 2.98
Armenia (1,223) 47.5 3.6 3.7 2.9 10.9 2.9 4.0 4.7 1.3 17.7 0.4 0.3 (1,214) 4.07 3.55
Bolivia (2,067) 11.8 5.6 7.1 7.8 15.4 9.9 11.0 11.3 6.2 11.7 1.9 0.2 (2,022) 5.65 2.83
Brazil (1,762) 34.1 4.0 5.4 4.9 15.2 4.9 5.5 5.0 2.6 14.7 3.2 0.6 (1,695) 4.49 3.33
Myanmar (1,200) 16.9 9.1 13.0 7.8 19.5 7.6 5.2 9.8 2.7 8.5 - - (1,200) 4.72 2.79
Canada (4,018) 18.2 10.5 14.1 11.6 12.9 9.2 8.6 8.3 3.1 3.5 - - (4,018) 4.37 2.59
Chile (1,000) 9.6 6.4 6.3 10.3 22.5 10.9 10.4 8.8 2.5 8.3 3.4 0.6 (960) 5.30 2.54
China (3,036) 45.4 16.9 14.2 5.7 5.1 2.8 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.2 0.1 1.2 (2,998) 2.63 2.24
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 14.2 11.9 22.7 10.5 20.3 6.8 4.9 4.5 1.5 2.6 0.1 - (1,222) 4.00 2.22
Colombia (1,520) 26.1 4.1 5.3 4.5 12.3 7.6 6.4 7.7 3.0 23.0 - - (1,520) 5.39 3.45
Cyprus (1,000) 23.1 8.1 11.1 5.7 19.2 7.9 8.2 5.6 1.4 6.4 2.8 0.6 (966) 4.32 2.74
Ecuador (1,200) 15.8 4.8 5.7 6.2 16.8 8.9 10.2 9.8 4.8 15.8 1.2 0.1 (1,184) 5.63 3.01
Ethiopia (1,230) 52.1 11.9 5.9 3.0 6.3 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.7 8.1 4.3 - (1,177) 2.93 2.93
Germany (1,528) 36.2 16.9 14.4 4.8 8.6 3.9 4.0 3.7 1.0 5.0 1.2 0.3 (1,505) 3.20 2.61
Greece (1,200) 9.6 8.8 11.7 12.7 15.6 10.0 11.7 10.6 5.3 2.5 1.1 0.3 (1,183) 4.98 2.45
Guatemala (1,229) 14.7 5.3 7.9 6.8 20.4 10.4 8.1 8.4 5.1 11.3 - 1.6 (1,209) 5.32 2.84
Hong Kong (2,075) 11.6 9.5 17.0 14.7 17.5 10.3 9.0 5.5 1.5 3.0 0.6 - (2,063) 4.42 2.27
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 32.3 14.1 11.5 6.6 7.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 3.2 11.2 0.2 0.0 (3,192) 3.94 3.14
Iran (1,499) 34.4 7.7 6.5 6.5 17.6 5.8 6.1 6.0 1.3 7.3 0.7 0.3 (1,485) 3.97 2.90
Iraq (1,200) 28.2 8.2 9.1 7.2 9.0 11.0 5.9 5.9 7.7 7.8 - - (1,200) 4.47 3.08
Japan (1,353) 19.5 10.9 19.6 11.2 12.8 5.7 3.0 3.0 1.3 1.3 9.5 2.3 (1,194) 3.54 2.16
Kazakhstan (1,276) 15.6 6.4 8.5 7.8 15.4 9.5 8.4 7.1 3.4 14.8 2.1 1.0 (1,236) 5.30 3.00
Jordan (1,203) 30.8 7.1 7.2 6.2 11.3 7.8 7.6 7.7 4.4 8.6 1.1 - (1,190) 4.41 3.10
Kenya (1,266) 22.5 7.2 8.1 6.2 10.3 10.2 10.7 7.2 5.5 10.9 0.8 0.3 (1,252) 4.96 3.09
South Korea (1,245) 1.1 4.7 12.6 15.8 14.7 16.7 21.6 11.1 1.4 0.3 - - (1,245) 5.41 1.85
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 52.7 3.0 3.0 1.4 9.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.4 21.5 2.1 0.1 (1,174) 3.94 3.73
Lebanon (1,200) 2.1 3.1 2.8 9.2 11.3 26.7 32.3 6.4 2.9 2.2 - 1.1 (1,187) 6.02 1.72
Libya (1,196) 6.1 19.1 7.8 2.9 4.0 3.7 4.2 2.7 2.2 8.8 38.6 - (734) 4.55 3.10
Macau SAR (1,023) 19.2 9.7 15.0 10.9 15.1 11.8 7.9 5.6 1.4 2.5 - 1.0 (1,013) 4.15 2.41
Malaysia (1,313) 15.6 10.7 13.6 12.7 14.2 9.7 7.9 9.9 3.7 2.0 - - (1,313) 4.46 2.50
Maldives (1,039) 20.3 11.8 13.8 7.3 10.4 10.2 7.0 6.0 5.4 7.4 - 0.4 (1,035) 4.49 2.89
Mexico (1,741) 13.7 6.2 6.4 5.3 16.4 8.0 10.1 11.4 6.9 15.0 0.5 0.0 (1,731) 5.74 2.99
Mongolia (1,638) 6.8 3.7 5.7 7.8 17.6 18.0 14.3 11.5 6.5 7.7 0.3 - (1,634) 5.88 2.39
Morocco (1,200) 27.4 16.4 10.8 7.1 16.2 7.8 4.8 3.2 2.2 4.1 - - (1,200) 3.68 2.56
Netherlands (2,145) 18.8 13.9 14.1 10.3 13.2 6.9 5.5 3.5 1.5 1.8 5.4 5.0 (1,922) 3.75 2.32
New Zealand (1,057) 20.3 11.7 14.8 9.4 12.5 6.6 7.9 7.1 3.2 3.6 - 2.8 (1,027) 4.17 2.64
Nicaragua (1,200) 18.3 4.1 4.5 5.5 15.2 9.2 7.2 9.9 6.0 20.0 - - (1,200) 5.77 3.19
Nigeria (1,237) 23.2 7.5 10.2 10.4 9.7 6.9 5.7 8.3 4.7 13.2 0.3 - (1,234) 4.82 3.16
Pakistan (1,995) 14.6 3.9 5.7 5.6 10.2 8.4 7.9 9.8 7.8 22.3 3.5 0.3 (1,920) 6.13 3.20
Peru (1,400) 10.8 5.1 10.0 8.5 13.3 12.6 12.3 12.7 4.4 6.5 3.3 0.6 (1,346) 5.39 2.62
Philippines (1,200) 8.6 6.8 6.3 6.9 23.0 11.2 11.4 8.7 6.0 11.1 - - (1,200) 5.65 2.64
Puerto Rico (1,127) 40.6 7.3 5.9 3.8 8.7 4.6 2.8 4.1 2.8 17.2 - 2.2 (1,102) 4.18 3.51
Romania (1,257) 16.4 7.2 6.0 5.8 9.8 10.6 8.3 8.8 8.1 13.4 5.1 0.5 (1,187) 5.51 3.12
Russia (1,810) 18.4 6.6 8.0 6.4 14.1 10.0 8.9 8.5 3.8 12.5 2.5 0.2 (1,762) 5.16 3.02
Serbia (1,046) 17.0 7.2 7.6 5.6 16.7 8.3 7.6 9.1 5.4 11.3 1.8 2.4 (1,002) 5.19 2.99
Singapore (2,012) 20.5 14.2 17.6 11.3 17.0 5.3 5.5 4.3 1.0 3.1 - 0.2 (2,008) 3.77 2.34
Vietnam (1,200) 12.4 4.4 7.4 8.8 21.3 12.3 11.7 10.2 3.8 7.8 - - (1,200) 5.33 2.59
Zimbabwe (1,215) 42.3 8.5 7.5 3.9 7.3 2.9 3.3 4.1 2.8 16.7 0.7 0.1 (1,206) 4.02 3.49
Tajikistan (1,200) 14.5 24.4 15.1 8.8 8.3 6.5 4.8 5.5 2.6 9.4 - - (1,200) 4.20 2.85
Thailand (1,500) 15.5 9.7 11.2 9.7 20.2 7.9 6.8 7.4 3.3 6.4 - 1.7 (1,475) 4.65 2.66
Tunisia (1,208) 22.8 8.0 12.0 10.8 16.7 9.9 6.1 5.0 2.4 4.3 1.2 0.7 (1,186) 4.16 2.58
Turkey (2,415) 13.6 6.8 9.6 10.9 15.5 13.2 10.4 8.2 6.0 3.7 1.4 0.8 (2,362) 4.96 2.57

Page 433 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

It is not important for me to know about science in my daily life


TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
disagree agree
Ukraine (1,289) 13.7 4.5 6.5 7.4 13.1 9.4 11.0 9.1 5.9 12.6 6.3 0.5 (1,201) 5.60 2.94
Egypt (1,200) 20.8 13.5 13.1 9.5 9.9 7.2 7.1 4.5 2.6 3.0 8.7 0.1 (1,095) 3.91 2.57
United States (2,596) 25.1 10.1 14.0 8.8 15.1 7.3 6.4 5.4 1.9 4.5 - 1.4 (2,559) 3.97 2.62
(N) (86,632) 21.6 9.3 10.3 7.9 13.6 8.3 7.7 6.9 3.6 8.4 1.8 0.6 (84,532) 4.57 2.91

Page 434 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q163- All things considered, would you say that the world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology?
Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this scale: 1 means that “the world is a lot worse off,” and 10 means
that “the world is a lot better off.” The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology
The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology
TOTAL A lot A lot
Don´t No Base
worse 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 better Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
off off
Andorra (1,004) 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.6 17.9 13.4 13.1 17.5 13.6 12.8 - - (1,004) 6.85 2.22
Argentina (1,003) 7.7 2.6 4.4 6.7 14.4 13.6 13.3 20.3 8.5 7.2 1.1 0.2 (990) 6.18 2.47
Australia (1,813) 1.2 0.7 2.6 2.6 10.5 8.1 11.5 23.2 13.5 25.3 - 0.8 (1,798) 7.69 2.09
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 3.8 11.6 10.8 16.8 21.0 34.0 - - (1,200) 8.32 1.75
Armenia (1,223) 12.0 0.6 1.7 1.8 19.5 4.0 5.0 7.9 3.1 42.9 1.4 0.1 (1,205) 7.13 3.15
Bolivia (2,067) 15.0 6.6 6.4 5.5 15.0 9.0 10.1 11.7 6.9 12.0 1.6 0.2 (2,029) 5.54 2.97
Brazil (1,762) 14.9 1.8 3.4 3.7 19.1 6.0 8.9 11.6 3.4 24.8 1.9 0.4 (1,722) 6.23 3.11
Myanmar (1,200) 6.0 3.0 6.8 3.8 21.1 10.2 8.4 12.1 8.9 19.7 - - (1,200) 6.47 2.69
Canada (4,018) 1.4 1.0 2.1 4.3 10.6 12.5 19.8 23.1 10.9 14.4 - - (4,018) 7.20 1.98
Chile (1,000) 8.6 2.5 10.0 8.4 15.7 12.4 15.7 13.4 5.0 5.3 2.7 0.1 (971) 5.62 2.44
China (3,036) 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 4.5 4.3 7.5 20.8 20.0 39.2 0.1 1.6 (2,987) 8.58 1.66
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 1.6 0.5 3.5 5.4 14.3 13.8 17.2 21.4 8.9 13.4 - - (1,223) 6.94 2.06
Colombia (1,520) 22.8 2.5 3.2 2.9 13.6 8.2 8.0 8.7 3.6 26.6 - - (1,520) 5.90 3.41
Cyprus (1,000) 2.8 1.0 4.4 4.2 18.4 9.0 14.6 14.5 6.3 20.8 3.6 0.4 (960) 6.91 2.38
Ecuador (1,200) 16.2 2.9 4.2 4.9 19.8 9.6 10.2 12.7 4.7 14.5 0.3 0.1 (1,195) 5.72 2.93
Ethiopia (1,230) 7.9 1.5 2.0 2.6 9.0 4.3 6.3 9.3 8.8 44.0 4.2 - (1,178) 7.68 2.92
Germany (1,528) 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.0 8.2 6.3 13.1 24.0 14.2 24.1 1.0 0.1 (1,510) 7.62 2.24
Greece (1,200) 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.6 8.6 14.2 23.3 23.2 14.7 11.0 0.8 0.2 (1,188) 7.38 1.69
Guatemala (1,229) 6.3 1.7 3.1 5.5 19.1 14.9 12.5 12.7 8.2 14.3 - 1.5 (1,210) 6.42 2.48
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.9 0.5 1.5 2.9 10.4 15.9 24.3 23.6 9.4 10.3 0.5 - (2,065) 7.14 1.74
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 3.3 1.5 2.7 1.5 8.6 6.4 11.2 18.7 14.4 31.1 0.5 - (3,185) 7.75 2.37
Iran (1,499) 6.1 1.1 1.8 2.8 18.5 6.7 10.5 16.1 7.1 28.5 0.6 0.1 (1,488) 7.14 2.62
Iraq (1,200) 5.1 2.5 2.2 2.8 9.3 8.8 10.4 15.7 16.4 26.8 - - (1,200) 7.41 2.57
Japan (1,353) 1.1 1.0 2.7 3.3 12.1 12.0 20.8 22.8 6.6 7.1 8.7 2.0 (1,208) 6.88 1.86
Kazakhstan (1,276) 0.3 0.2 0.9 3.0 14.0 11.5 13.9 16.1 11.7 25.5 2.1 0.6 (1,241) 7.63 1.97
Jordan (1,203) 12.5 4.3 6.4 5.5 14.8 5.7 8.8 10.4 7.2 24.0 0.4 - (1,198) 6.23 3.12
Kenya (1,266) 6.2 2.4 4.8 6.9 11.6 10.0 11.4 11.4 6.6 27.8 0.7 0.2 (1,255) 6.86 2.78
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.4 6.2 17.4 31.4 31.4 8.3 3.1 - - (1,245) 7.20 1.26
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 12.9 2.8 4.6 5.8 3.7 63.4 1.9 0.3 (1,173) 8.54 2.38
Lebanon (1,200) 0.8 1.5 6.2 2.7 2.9 18.0 24.4 23.1 10.1 10.0 - 0.3 (1,196) 7.04 1.93
Libya (1,196) 1.9 3.3 2.3 1.9 8.1 6.4 6.4 10.3 9.6 42.4 7.4 - (1,107) 7.98 2.51
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.3 0.6 2.3 3.9 14.8 12.8 16.8 19.6 9.2 19.7 - - (1,023) 7.29 1.99
Malaysia (1,313) 0.8 1.2 2.8 4.6 16.0 15.7 19.4 20.9 10.2 8.3 - - (1,313) 6.82 1.90
Maldives (1,039) 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 10.2 11.2 12.7 17.7 16.7 25.4 - - (1,039) 7.69 2.09
Mexico (1,741) 9.0 3.7 4.8 5.0 13.3 9.0 11.7 16.0 8.5 18.5 0.4 - (1,733) 6.46 2.81
Mongolia (1,638) 2.8 1.2 3.5 4.3 10.9 19.9 17.0 17.1 10.0 13.3 0.0 - (1,637) 6.86 2.15
Morocco (1,200) 1.9 2.0 2.7 3.9 7.5 11.4 13.2 19.6 16.6 21.2 - - (1,200) 7.46 2.22
Netherlands (2,145) 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.7 9.3 12.5 24.7 24.7 6.5 6.1 6.5 4.6 (1,907) 7.04 1.66
New Zealand (1,057) 1.7 0.8 2.6 2.1 8.3 7.7 17.1 23.3 13.8 19.9 - 2.7 (1,028) 7.57 2.05
Nicaragua (1,200) 19.5 3.3 2.4 3.7 16.1 7.7 8.3 9.7 4.4 24.9 - - (1,200) 5.99 3.29
Nigeria (1,237) 7.6 3.1 4.6 5.3 10.5 7.1 9.6 10.7 6.2 34.6 0.6 0.1 (1,228) 7.03 2.96
Pakistan (1,995) 6.5 1.4 2.3 3.4 11.3 7.9 9.5 10.5 9.2 36.8 1.3 0.2 (1,967) 7.44 2.75
Peru (1,400) 7.6 4.4 6.5 5.9 18.0 13.5 15.2 13.3 6.1 5.8 3.6 0.0 (1,349) 5.77 2.44
Philippines (1,200) 6.8 3.1 6.2 5.2 17.3 12.2 11.9 12.8 7.4 17.1 - 0.1 (1,199) 6.36 2.66
Puerto Rico (1,127) 13.6 4.3 3.6 4.0 16.3 9.1 8.3 10.9 5.2 23.3 - 1.2 (1,113) 6.19 3.09
Romania (1,257) 5.8 1.9 4.1 3.6 13.6 12.1 12.7 15.0 7.6 19.6 3.5 0.4 (1,208) 6.77 2.58
Russia (1,810) 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.4 11.7 14.3 13.7 18.3 9.5 27.6 1.9 0.1 (1,773) 7.72 1.93
Serbia (1,046) 2.3 1.8 3.5 2.7 20.4 11.0 11.7 14.2 8.3 20.7 2.3 1.1 (1,010) 6.96 2.35
Singapore (2,012) 2.0 2.1 4.7 5.2 16.9 12.4 18.2 20.9 8.9 8.3 - 0.4 (2,003) 6.60 2.11
Vietnam (1,200) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.0 5.8 15.9 25.8 11.8 34.9 - - (1,200) 8.35 1.58
Zimbabwe (1,215) 10.0 2.8 2.0 2.1 9.0 3.3 6.7 9.2 8.1 46.0 0.7 0.2 (1,205) 7.54 3.09
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.8 6.7 9.1 11.3 20.8 13.6 34.1 - - (1,200) 8.09 1.96
Thailand (1,500) 1.1 0.4 1.7 3.9 17.9 12.4 15.2 22.2 11.3 12.6 - 1.3 (1,481) 7.07 1.96
Tunisia (1,208) 19.9 4.1 5.9 4.8 11.0 9.8 10.3 8.7 7.4 17.4 0.4 0.5 (1,197) 5.65 3.21
Turkey (2,415) 1.6 1.2 3.8 6.0 13.4 15.7 16.1 17.0 9.1 14.7 1.0 0.3 (2,382) 6.87 2.15

Page 435 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology
TOTAL A lot A lot
Don´t No Base
worse 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 better Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
off off
Ukraine (1,289) 1.2 0.2 1.2 2.4 11.9 11.1 16.0 16.7 7.4 28.2 3.4 0.2 (1,242) 7.63 2.07
Egypt (1,200) 11.2 4.1 6.8 6.0 17.8 11.7 13.1 10.7 5.6 13.1 - - (1,200) 5.81 2.76
United States (2,596) 1.6 0.9 2.3 4.1 15.1 7.5 12.9 17.0 10.6 26.6 0.1 1.3 (2,561) 7.45 2.25
(N) (86,632) 5.0 1.7 3.0 3.5 12.5 10.3 13.6 17.0 9.7 22.1 1.1 0.5 (85,267) 7.06 2.51

Page 436 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q164- How important is God in your life?. Please use this scale to indicate. 10 means “very important” and 1 means “not at
all important.”:
Importance of God
TOTAL Not at all Very
Don´t No Base
importan 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 importan Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
t t
Andorra (1,004) 25.3 9.5 7.5 5.3 11.9 5.7 8.1 10.2 5.7 10.3 - 0.8 (996) 4.76 3.17
Argentina (1,003) 5.0 2.0 3.2 2.3 6.8 10.1 13.1 17.6 9.0 30.5 0.5 - (998) 7.44 2.55
Australia (1,813) 34.4 7.8 8.2 3.2 8.1 5.3 5.4 6.1 3.7 17.1 - 0.6 (1,801) 4.54 3.48
Bangladesh (1,200) 1.2 - 0.1 - 0.5 1.1 1.0 2.6 7.1 86.4 - - (1,200) 9.66 1.23
Armenia (1,223) 2.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 4.7 1.8 3.4 4.5 2.6 77.9 0.5 0.4 (1,212) 9.13 2.02
Bolivia (2,067) 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.7 1.6 3.4 7.3 8.4 73.5 0.0 0.0 (2,065) 9.24 1.68
Brazil (1,762) 2.4 0.7 1.2 1.7 4.8 2.3 2.8 2.7 1.7 78.6 0.4 0.6 (1,745) 9.04 2.17
Myanmar (1,200) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.1 3.1 4.9 88.2 - - (1,200) 9.71 1.05
Canada (4,018) 27.6 7.9 6.8 3.8 9.3 6.9 8.6 8.5 5.0 15.6 - - (4,018) 4.96 3.36
Chile (1,000) 4.3 3.8 4.7 9.5 15.9 12.0 8.9 12.0 5.4 22.0 0.9 0.5 (986) 6.52 2.66
China (3,036) 52.2 10.8 8.6 4.1 9.2 4.3 2.9 3.2 1.4 3.0 - 0.4 (3,024) 2.77 2.49
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 4.2 3.4 8.3 3.6 22.8 17.9 10.6 12.6 6.3 10.3 - - (1,223) 6.06 2.36
Colombia (1,520) 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.3 3.6 84.3 - - (1,520) 9.31 1.98
Cyprus (1,000) 3.0 1.1 2.2 1.3 9.3 5.3 9.9 13.0 7.4 44.1 1.7 1.6 (967) 8.03 2.41
Ecuador (1,200) 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.2 2.7 5.9 6.5 76.8 - - (1,200) 9.23 1.84
Ethiopia (1,230) 0.2 0.2 - 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.6 94.6 - - (1,230) 9.82 0.92
Germany (1,528) 26.4 8.8 7.1 4.6 9.8 5.2 7.7 9.1 3.9 16.0 0.5 0.8 (1,508) 4.92 3.36
Greece (1,200) 3.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 6.2 4.2 7.1 14.0 13.1 44.7 0.3 0.8 (1,187) 8.12 2.49
Guatemala (1,229) 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.6 6.2 5.1 5.1 6.3 5.8 63.1 - 1.5 (1,211) 8.61 2.31
Hong Kong (2,075) 20.7 7.1 9.2 5.5 15.6 11.6 8.9 7.6 4.2 8.6 0.8 0.2 (2,053) 4.84 2.90
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 0.3 - 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.2 3.3 8.3 85.5 - - (3,200) 9.72 0.90
Iran (1,499) 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.5 5.2 81.5 - 0.1 (1,498) 9.34 1.78
Japan (1,353) 16.3 10.1 11.7 6.1 15.9 9.6 8.4 6.9 2.4 4.8 6.4 1.6 (1,246) 4.52 2.65
Kazakhstan (1,276) 1.3 0.5 1.4 3.4 15.9 10.6 8.9 11.1 9.7 33.9 0.9 2.4 (1,234) 7.66 2.27
Jordan (1,203) 1.7 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.8 2.2 2.4 87.8 0.5 - (1,197) 9.51 1.64
Kenya (1,266) 0.9 0.6 1.2 2.0 3.6 3.9 5.1 4.4 5.1 72.7 0.2 0.3 (1,259) 9.03 1.93
South Korea (1,245) 6.7 9.2 14.9 11.6 15.1 11.1 14.0 12.0 3.0 2.5 - - (1,245) 5.04 2.34
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 3.9 1.8 1.6 3.2 2.0 83.8 0.2 - (1,197) 9.32 1.85
Lebanon (1,200) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 5.8 13.8 16.2 60.2 - - (1,200) 9.21 1.22
Libya (1,196) 0.2 - 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.6 95.5 0.5 - (1,190) 9.88 0.72
Macau SAR (1,023) 25.7 11.3 9.2 7.8 18.0 8.2 6.6 5.9 2.8 4.3 - 0.1 (1,022) 4.09 2.68
Malaysia (1,313) 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 7.5 8.1 7.3 11.7 8.9 52.3 - - (1,313) 8.46 2.06
Maldives (1,039) 0.4 - - 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.8 1.5 95.4 - - (1,039) 9.88 0.75
Mexico (1,741) 3.1 0.8 1.4 1.7 5.5 3.2 5.6 10.7 8.6 59.3 0.1 - (1,739) 8.59 2.29
Mongolia (1,638) 12.6 5.5 5.3 5.9 15.4 21.0 13.5 10.1 5.7 4.8 0.2 - (1,635) 5.42 2.53
Morocco (1,200) 5.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.6 2.6 2.1 5.0 10.0 72.2 - - (1,200) 8.98 2.30
Netherlands (2,145) 37.0 10.3 7.2 3.7 5.7 5.1 5.0 6.1 2.2 8.2 3.2 6.5 (1,937) 3.74 3.14
New Zealand (1,057) 33.4 9.8 6.2 3.3 6.3 5.0 3.7 5.7 4.2 16.5 2.3 3.6 (995) 4.46 3.53
Nicaragua (1,200) 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.1 1.2 3.1 2.5 87.7 - - (1,200) 9.55 1.45
Nigeria (1,237) 1.2 0.4 1.2 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.8 86.1 - - (1,237) 9.44 1.70
Pakistan (1,995) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.2 4.5 84.1 0.5 0.3 (1,979) 9.53 1.36
Peru (1,400) 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 2.3 2.7 5.2 9.7 10.4 66.7 0.1 0.1 (1,397) 9.11 1.71
Philippines (1,200) 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.8 4.3 82.8 - 0.1 (1,199) 9.44 1.51
Puerto Rico (1,127) 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 2.3 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 82.4 - 1.6 (1,109) 9.32 1.88
Romania (1,257) 2.5 0.5 1.2 1.7 5.3 4.7 6.2 11.7 8.6 56.9 0.3 0.4 (1,248) 8.58 2.18
Russia (1,810) 7.5 3.2 5.3 5.0 16.6 11.9 11.3 11.3 4.7 17.8 4.6 0.9 (1,711) 6.28 2.72
Serbia (1,046) 6.6 2.6 3.4 3.3 16.6 8.4 12.7 14.1 10.3 20.7 - 1.2 (1,033) 6.79 2.66
Singapore (2,012) 8.9 3.7 5.6 3.1 15.5 6.9 8.5 12.7 5.8 28.8 - 0.5 (2,001) 6.70 2.98
Vietnam (1,200) 9.8 3.0 4.2 5.1 22.7 12.2 11.9 11.8 4.1 15.2 - - (1,200) 6.03 2.67
Zimbabwe (1,215) 0.8 - 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.5 94.3 0.1 - (1,214) 9.83 0.97
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.8 5.7 6.8 9.2 15.5 58.7 - - (1,200) 8.99 1.56
Thailand (1,500) 26.8 3.3 3.4 4.2 16.1 9.0 9.6 8.4 4.9 12.8 - 1.2 (1,481) 5.09 3.18
Tunisia (1,208) 15.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 4.2 66.5 - 0.6 (1,201) 7.92 3.45
Turkey (2,415) 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.7 8.2 9.9 10.1 11.5 8.9 44.7 0.3 0.4 (2,398) 8.14 2.18
Ukraine (1,289) 4.4 1.4 4.5 4.4 13.5 10.0 12.3 9.3 4.7 30.0 4.4 0.9 (1,220) 7.07 2.66
Egypt (1,200) - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.3 96.8 0.2 0.2 (1,196) 9.96 0.30

Page 437 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Importance of God
TOTAL Not at all Very
Don´t No Base
importan 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 importan Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
t t
United States (2,596) 12.8 3.5 4.1 3.3 9.0 4.6 5.8 7.7 5.3 43.2 - 0.7 (2,579) 7.05 3.33
Venezuela (1,190) 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.2 2.0 2.3 5.6 11.3 15.5 61.1 - - (1,190) 9.11 1.50
(N) (86,622) 10.0 3.1 3.3 2.5 7.2 5.3 5.6 7.1 5.6 49.2 0.5 0.6 (85,685) 7.51 3.17

Page 438 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q165- In which of the following things do you believe, if you believe in any? God

Believe in: God


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 63.8 35.8 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 92.4 6.5 0.8 0.3
Australia 1,813 55.9 42.5 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 99.8 0.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 93.5 5.3 0.8 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 97.4 2.2 0.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 95.8 2.5 1.1 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 98.9 1.1 - -
Canada 4,018 58.5 41.5 - -
Chile 1,000 83.8 13.3 2.0 0.9
China 3,036 16.9 82.6 0.1 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 82.4 17.5 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 96.4 3.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 91.5 4.2 2.8 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 97.8 2.1 - 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 99.9 0.1 - -
Germany 1,528 55.7 38.2 4.6 1.4
Greece 1,200 91.7 6.2 0.8 1.3
Guatemala 1,229 96.4 3.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 52.4 46.5 1.0 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 97.0 3.0 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 99.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
Japan 1,353 39.2 32.4 27.8 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 88.3 5.3 3.4 3.1
Jordan 1,203 99.5 0.3 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 99.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
South Korea 1,245 40.6 59.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 96.9 2.8 0.1 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 99.6 0.4 - -
Libya 1,196 99.7 0.1 0.2 -
Macau SAR 1,023 41.3 58.2 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 95.2 4.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 99.4 0.1 - 0.5
Mexico 1,741 95.8 4.1 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 63.3 36.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 98.7 1.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 31.4 50.7 11.5 6.4
New Zealand 1,057 44.7 34.2 17.1 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 92.2 7.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 98.9 1.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 97.4 1.4 0.9 0.4
Peru 1,400 97.8 1.8 0.2 0.2
Philippines 1,200 99.6 0.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 96.1 3.1 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 91.1 4.1 4.6 0.2
Russia 1,810 77.4 14.4 6.8 1.4
Serbia 1,046 85.3 12.2 0.7 1.8
Singapore 2,012 78.1 19.4 - 2.6
Vietnam 1,200 48.5 51.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 99.8 0.2 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 99.9 0.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 45.4 53.4 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 99.3 0.2 - 0.5
Turkey 2,415 94.5 4.6 0.3 0.6

Page 439 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Believe in: God


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Ukraine 1,289 75.8 14.3 9.0 0.9
United States 2,596 81.2 17.6 - 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 97.6 2.4 - -
TOTAL (85,422) 80.0% 17.7% 1.6% 0.7%

Page 440 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q166- In which of the following things do you believe, if you believe in any? Life after death

Believe in: life after death


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 44.4 54.3 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 58.2 33.5 7.8 0.6
Australia 1,813 53.8 43.6 - 2.6
Bangladesh 1,200 98.8 1.1 0.1 -
Armenia 1,223 39.8 49.4 10.2 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 70.3 23.6 5.9 0.2
Brazil 1,762 56.7 32.3 10.5 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 84.5 15.5 - -
Canada 4,018 56.9 43.1 - -
Chile 1,000 61.8 28.9 8.1 1.2
China 3,036 11.5 87.9 0.2 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 57.2 42.7 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 61.6 38.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 54.6 26.1 17.1 2.2
Ecuador 1,200 67.0 28.2 4.3 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 82.4 16.4 1.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 38.8 50.5 9.3 1.4
Greece 1,200 47.7 41.2 9.2 1.8
Guatemala 1,229 80.7 19.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 40.1 58.6 1.3 -
Indonesia 3,200 73.5 26.4 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 91.3 7.8 0.5 0.4
Japan 1,353 32.2 34.7 32.6 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 50.9 32.4 10.5 6.2
Jordan 1,203 91.8 7.3 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 83.0 14.2 2.8 -
South Korea 1,245 33.7 66.3 - -
Lebanon 1,200 85.3 13.7 1.0 -
Libya 1,196 95.2 3.4 1.2 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 29.9 69.4 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 81.9 18.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 98.3 1.3 - 0.5
Mexico 1,741 70.8 27.9 1.1 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 51.1 48.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 96.2 3.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 28.6 45.4 20.3 5.6
New Zealand 1,057 38.9 35.6 21.7 3.9
Nicaragua 1,200 25.6 74.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 83.2 16.8 - -
Pakistan 1,995 89.3 8.8 1.5 0.4
Peru 1,400 68.8 24.9 5.9 0.5
Philippines 1,200 83.8 15.9 0.3 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 69.6 27.9 - 2.6
Romania 1,257 54.3 20.7 24.6 0.3
Russia 1,810 40.3 43.2 14.7 1.8
Serbia 1,046 33.0 55.5 6.3 5.2
Singapore 2,012 66.9 28.8 - 4.3
Vietnam 1,200 34.1 65.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 78.7 20.7 0.5 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 76.2 23.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 57.1 41.5 - 1.4
Tunisia 1,208 91.1 8.0 0.2 0.6
Turkey 2,415 91.8 6.0 1.5 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 41.9 33.1 23.1 1.9

Page 441 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Believe in: life after death


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 88.1 7.2 4.8 -
United States 2,596 68.2 28.4 0.2 3.2
Venezuela 1,190 57.2 42.8 - -
TOTAL (85,422) 62.1% 32.7% 4.2% 1.0%

Page 442 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q167- In which of the following things do you believe, if you believe in any? Hell

Believe in: hell


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 26.5 72.4 - 1.1
Argentina 1,003 52.5 41.4 5.1 0.9
Australia 1,813 30.5 67.3 - 2.2
Bangladesh 1,200 99.1 0.7 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 38.3 52.3 8.6 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 58.7 37.2 4.0 0.0
Brazil 1,762 63.2 28.6 7.5 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 90.8 9.2 - -
Canada 4,018 35.2 64.8 - -
Chile 1,000 46.4 45.4 7.1 1.1
China 3,036 11.7 87.5 0.1 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 63.6 36.3 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 52.2 47.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 49.5 30.6 17.2 2.7
Ecuador 1,200 54.7 40.8 4.4 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 88.0 11.1 0.8 0.1
Germany 1,528 14.7 78.9 5.0 1.4
Greece 1,200 44.3 43.8 10.0 1.8
Guatemala 1,229 79.3 20.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 44.2 53.9 1.8 -
Indonesia 3,200 69.7 30.3 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 88.4 11.0 0.3 0.3
Japan 1,353 18.1 46.3 35.0 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 48.3 32.8 12.1 6.9
Jordan 1,203 96.8 3.0 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 63.3 32.1 4.0 0.6
South Korea 1,245 31.6 68.4 - -
Lebanon 1,200 85.8 14.2 - -
Libya 1,196 96.7 2.3 0.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 31.0 67.8 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 87.7 12.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 98.9 0.5 0.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 60.5 38.7 0.6 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 38.7 61.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 97.7 2.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.3 71.3 11.5 5.8
New Zealand 1,057 18.6 60.0 17.5 3.9
Nicaragua 1,200 25.8 74.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 85.6 14.4 - -
Pakistan 1,995 90.9 7.7 1.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 61.8 32.9 5.0 0.3
Philippines 1,200 65.0 34.6 0.3 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 60.6 37.8 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 55.3 19.7 24.5 0.6
Russia 1,810 36.8 45.8 15.6 1.7
Serbia 1,046 27.9 61.2 6.1 4.8
Singapore 2,012 67.0 28.8 - 4.2
Vietnam 1,200 29.8 70.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 69.5 29.3 1.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 79.3 20.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 76.9 21.6 - 1.5
Tunisia 1,208 98.0 1.6 - 0.4
Turkey 2,415 90.6 7.9 0.8 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 40.8 33.5 23.5 2.3

Page 443 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Believe in: hell


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 99.8 0.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 66.7 29.8 0.0 3.5
Venezuela 1,190 58.0 42.0 - -
TOTAL (85,422) 57.6% 37.7% 3.7% 1.0%

Page 444 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q168- In which of the following things do you believe, if you believe in any? Heaven

Believe in: heaven


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 32.5 66.5 - 1.0
Argentina 1,003 70.1 25.4 3.6 0.9
Australia 1,813 48.4 49.1 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 99.2 0.6 0.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 43.1 47.5 8.6 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 85.0 12.9 2.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 74.8 17.8 6.6 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 93.8 6.2 - -
Canada 4,018 48.3 51.7 - -
Chile 1,000 61.2 31.2 6.7 0.9
China 3,036 12.4 86.7 0.1 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 63.2 36.8 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 80.5 19.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 53.8 26.7 17.3 2.2
Ecuador 1,200 82.0 14.9 3.0 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 97.0 2.3 0.7 0.1
Germany 1,528 30.6 62.3 6.0 1.2
Greece 1,200 46.1 42.6 9.5 1.8
Guatemala 1,229 88.0 12.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 47.6 50.4 2.0 -
Indonesia 3,200 85.8 14.2 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 92.1 7.2 0.3 0.4
Japan 1,353 25.4 40.1 34.1 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 52.3 28.8 12.0 7.0
Jordan 1,203 99.1 0.7 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 90.4 6.9 2.6 0.2
South Korea 1,245 32.2 67.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 89.6 10.4 - -
Libya 1,196 99.7 0.1 0.3 -
Macau SAR 1,023 34.0 63.9 - 2.1
Malaysia 1,313 89.6 10.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 98.8 0.4 0.1 0.7
Mexico 1,741 77.8 21.8 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 40.5 59.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 97.9 2.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 21.8 58.5 14.0 5.7
New Zealand 1,057 31.6 45.7 18.7 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 34.9 65.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 92.7 7.3 - -
Pakistan 1,995 96.8 1.9 1.1 0.3
Peru 1,400 81.3 14.2 4.3 0.3
Philippines 1,200 96.0 4.0 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 84.7 13.9 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 58.7 17.1 23.6 0.6
Russia 1,810 38.3 44.4 15.5 1.7
Serbia 1,046 33.4 56.0 5.7 4.9
Singapore 2,012 69.8 26.1 - 4.0
Vietnam 1,200 30.2 69.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 93.9 5.4 0.7 -
Tajikistan 1,200 86.6 13.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 77.0 21.8 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 98.9 0.6 - 0.5
Turkey 2,415 91.2 7.2 0.8 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 42.1 32.4 23.1 2.4

Page 445 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Believe in: heaven


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 99.7 0.2 0.1 -
United States 2,596 66.9 30.6 0.1 2.4
Venezuela 1,190 78.3 21.7 - -
TOTAL (85,422) 66.3% 29.1% 3.6% 1.0%

Page 446 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q169- Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements: Whenever
science and religion conflict, religion is always right
Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right
TOTAL
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.3 7.6 43.9 43.2 - 1.0
Argentina 1,003 11.9 23.5 31.6 19.6 12.2 1.2
Australia 1,813 5.0 9.2 39.4 44.5 - 2.0
Bangladesh 1,200 75.0 18.8 4.2 0.4 1.7 -
Armenia 1,223 22.9 28.5 29.1 12.2 6.7 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 9.7 56.8 26.4 3.0 3.6 0.5
Brazil 1,762 11.4 23.3 45.1 9.2 9.5 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 69.8 21.8 6.8 1.8 - -
Canada 4,018 5.4 8.4 30.3 44.2 - 11.7
Chile 1,000 6.1 23.0 44.1 19.4 7.2 0.2
China 3,036 1.2 3.5 45.9 48.5 0.1 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.6 13.1 65.3 19.0 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 13.4 38.2 40.9 7.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 11.0 30.3 31.8 9.6 14.9 2.4
Ecuador 1,200 19.6 34.6 36.5 6.7 2.2 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 70.9 17.7 8.4 1.1 1.9 0.1
Germany 1,528 3.5 6.0 36.5 48.5 5.1 0.4
Greece 1,200 3.5 17.7 45.9 20.5 12.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 14.9 26.4 45.0 11.5 - 2.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.5 17.3 56.3 19.2 3.4 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 40.8 39.6 16.4 2.3 0.5 0.4
Iran 1,499 18.9 31.8 22.2 6.5 19.7 0.8
Iraq 1,200 64.8 19.0 10.4 3.4 1.8 0.6
Japan 1,353 0.7 2.1 41.2 25.1 30.5 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 14.9 20.1 37.9 6.3 14.9 5.9
Jordan 1,203 88.4 8.1 1.6 0.8 1.1 -
Kenya 1,266 41.5 31.7 20.0 3.7 2.8 0.3
South Korea 1,245 1.0 21.8 53.3 23.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 44.2 22.6 19.2 9.2 3.7 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 32.6 35.3 26.2 3.5 2.1 0.3
Libya 1,196 87.1 10.4 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 2.4 12.5 60.5 24.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 47.1 29.9 19.3 3.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 92.3 5.1 1.4 1.0 - 0.2
Mexico 1,741 13.1 25.7 39.1 19.8 2.4 -
Mongolia 1,638 6.6 25.5 37.6 30.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 62.1 25.6 10.2 2.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.3 3.0 26.8 53.1 8.9 5.9
New Zealand 1,057 4.2 4.7 29.6 51.5 7.0 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 16.8 50.9 29.2 3.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 56.8 32.4 6.9 1.5 2.2 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 79.6 14.7 3.2 1.2 1.2 0.1
Peru 1,400 10.9 37.7 38.7 5.4 6.3 1.0
Philippines 1,200 17.9 39.4 38.1 4.0 0.6 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.5 20.0 38.2 23.0 - 2.4
Romania 1,257 14.6 22.6 28.6 15.3 17.8 1.0
Russia 1,810 7.7 14.4 43.0 19.0 15.2 0.8
Serbia 1,046 5.2 15.1 51.4 22.2 2.6 3.5
Singapore 2,012 9.2 22.6 49.5 14.9 - 3.8
Vietnam 1,200 3.2 16.2 66.9 13.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 43.1 37.7 15.1 2.4 1.4 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 38.4 33.8 20.6 7.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.6 19.1 47.8 9.7 9.9 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 75.2 19.6 3.6 0.6 0.3 0.7
Turkey 2,415 34.0 31.3 23.0 5.1 5.2 1.4
Ukraine 1,289 5.4 17.7 41.0 13.7 20.6 1.6
Egypt 1,200 81.6 17.2 0.8 - 0.4 0.1
United States 2,596 13.2 20.4 37.7 26.6 0.1 1.9

Page 447 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right


TOTAL
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 12.5 26.2 39.0 21.4 0.8 -
TOTAL (87,822) 24.8% 21.9% 31.1% 16.6% 4.2% 1.5%

Page 448 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q170- Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements: The only
acceptable religion is my religion
The only acceptable religion is my religion
TOTAL
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 8.5 6.3 36.6 47.9 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 7.8 15.8 39.2 28.5 6.6 2.1
Australia 1,813 4.1 7.5 31.0 54.3 - 3.1
Bangladesh 1,200 82.7 14.9 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 54.4 28.2 11.9 4.2 0.9 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 8.7 48.6 35.6 4.5 2.2 0.5
Brazil 1,762 3.9 10.5 56.3 23.7 3.2 2.5
Myanmar 1,200 82.4 13.2 3.3 1.0 - -
Canada 4,018 4.5 7.4 22.2 39.8 - 26.2
Chile 1,000 4.2 19.3 49.2 21.5 5.3 0.5
China 3,036 2.9 9.5 44.8 41.0 0.1 1.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.6 10.8 59.6 26.9 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 10.6 27.6 52.4 9.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 23.6 28.1 30.6 8.4 6.5 3.0
Ecuador 1,200 19.2 26.4 42.2 9.8 1.8 0.7
Ethiopia 1,230 30.7 18.9 29.5 20.6 0.2 -
Germany 1,528 3.8 6.4 28.4 56.5 2.6 2.2
Greece 1,200 14.1 27.1 35.8 16.4 3.2 3.4
Guatemala 1,229 10.7 16.4 51.1 18.4 - 3.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.6 22.0 46.6 19.6 5.8 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 48.6 37.1 12.2 1.5 0.2 0.3
Iran 1,499 30.4 38.4 21.1 9.3 0.2 0.6
Iraq 1,200 60.2 14.0 14.9 8.6 1.9 0.4
Japan 1,353 2.7 8.1 27.6 22.9 38.1 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 18.2 22.9 32.5 9.6 10.3 6.6
Jordan 1,203 85.3 8.4 4.0 1.9 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 22.7 21.6 33.2 20.3 2.0 0.2
South Korea 1,245 1.5 20.0 47.6 30.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 51.7 24.5 13.0 7.2 2.7 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 21.3 27.8 35.5 13.3 1.2 0.9
Libya 1,196 86.5 9.4 3.3 0.4 0.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 3.3 17.7 56.2 22.2 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 43.9 25.7 23.5 6.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 93.3 3.8 1.8 0.8 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 15.6 19.5 37.0 26.2 1.5 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 8.4 20.4 34.6 36.3 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 60.6 29.8 6.9 2.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.2 6.9 20.3 40.7 8.5 19.4
New Zealand 1,057 4.4 4.1 24.3 55.1 8.1 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 10.7 40.5 45.8 3.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 43.8 26.1 18.5 10.0 1.2 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 78.3 14.4 4.5 1.5 0.8 0.4
Peru 1,400 5.9 25.6 53.6 9.1 4.3 1.4
Philippines 1,200 22.1 39.5 33.0 4.9 0.4 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 8.6 7.6 36.8 44.6 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 15.3 18.5 32.2 23.2 9.6 1.2
Russia 1,810 12.2 19.5 35.8 16.3 15.0 1.2
Serbia 1,046 12.4 15.0 46.8 21.2 1.1 3.3
Singapore 2,012 7.5 14.2 50.8 23.8 - 3.7
Vietnam 1,200 5.5 38.5 48.1 7.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.4 18.7 49.1 14.6 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 47.8 30.8 11.7 9.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.5 27.0 37.7 13.0 5.6 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 61.2 19.3 16.9 2.1 0.3 0.2
Turkey 2,415 43.7 33.6 15.7 2.8 2.7 1.4
Ukraine 1,289 8.9 22.1 31.4 15.3 20.2 2.1
United States 2,596 6.4 11.4 36.3 43.7 - 2.2
Venezuela 1,190 5.4 19.9 42.9 31.3 0.4 -

Page 449 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

The only acceptable religion is my religion


TOTAL
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (86,622) 23.8% 20.0% 30.8% 19.7% 2.9% 2.7%

Page 450 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q171- Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do you attend religious services these days?
How often do you attend religious services
TOTAL More than Only on Never,
Once a Once a Once a
once a special Less often practically Don´t know No answer
week month year
week holy days never
Andorra 1,004 1.8 6.2 8.1 10.0 4.5 10.9 58.5 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 8.0 14.3 13.8 9.1 6.8 23.2 24.8 - -
Australia 1,813 4.0 8.7 4.8 10.0 5.1 11.6 55.3 - 0.4
Bangladesh 1,200 29.2 15.2 9.8 25.2 5.5 13.6 1.4 0.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 2.5 9.1 15.3 21.7 7.2 14.7 29.2 0.2 0.1
Bolivia 2,067 10.3 32.1 22.7 10.5 6.8 11.0 6.5 0.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 21.2 24.7 13.6 3.7 5.1 21.7 9.0 0.7 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 5.8 21.2 16.5 40.8 7.8 6.7 1.3 - -
Canada 4,018 2.7 9.7 4.1 8.8 4.5 13.8 56.5 - -
Chile 1,000 3.3 14.2 13.4 18.7 7.7 15.6 25.9 0.6 0.4
China 3,036 0.8 0.8 1.1 5.5 2.1 10.2 78.5 0.0 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.3 4.8 8.6 26.4 4.3 24.4 23.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 13.8 29.3 15.2 7.7 5.5 14.5 14.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.3 23.7 17.2 28.5 3.9 6.9 7.6 0.3 2.6
Ecuador 1,200 11.7 30.8 18.8 6.5 7.0 17.4 7.4 0.1 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 45.6 43.0 4.4 5.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 - -
Germany 1,528 1.3 7.1 10.5 16.4 8.7 15.1 40.5 - 0.4
Greece 1,200 3.6 18.1 22.8 34.9 4.0 10.4 5.2 0.3 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 20.6 29.0 13.8 13.4 5.4 9.4 8.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.2 7.3 4.6 8.7 3.1 21.3 50.4 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 21.4 40.6 15.8 12.6 3.8 3.8 1.9 0.1 0.0
Iran 1,499 9.6 16.5 17.1 33.6 7.4 3.2 12.2 - 0.3
Iraq 1,200 19.2 15.6 8.8 11.5 4.6 5.2 31.8 1.7 1.6
Japan 1,353 1.0 1.8 9.5 41.5 17.2 15.1 13.3 - 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.2 12.1 17.6 37.1 6.7 7.0 11.1 3.4 1.8
Jordan 1,203 38.9 13.6 3.9 8.0 3.6 5.4 26.2 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 34.7 42.2 7.7 4.5 0.9 8.1 1.2 0.3 0.5
South Korea 1,245 9.2 9.8 3.9 8.0 4.1 12.9 52.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.6 24.6 5.9 9.0 5.1 2.2 44.0 0.3 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 11.5 31.5 10.2 16.3 2.4 6.8 20.6 0.6 -
Libya 1,196 41.2 11.3 0.9 3.1 4.8 5.6 31.4 0.6 1.2
Macau SAR 1,023 1.8 4.0 3.7 14.9 2.6 18.5 54.3 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 23.0 24.4 12.9 14.5 3.4 17.5 4.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 33.8 21.8 9.1 19.6 5.4 5.0 4.2 - 1.1
Mexico 1,741 12.6 30.4 17.5 12.0 5.7 9.3 12.3 0.0 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 3.2 3.9 7.0 6.3 16.0 41.5 22.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 33.7 17.7 6.8 18.3 5.2 7.7 10.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.0 6.0 3.2 5.4 4.3 8.3 61.2 2.4 7.1
New Zealand 1,057 3.2 9.7 3.4 4.7 5.6 12.5 58.3 - 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 23.1 21.8 9.3 8.0 4.8 20.0 13.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 60.0 23.7 6.6 4.3 0.5 4.0 0.8 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 24.3 21.8 14.7 14.6 6.2 10.6 6.4 1.1 0.3
Peru 1,400 9.9 26.0 21.2 16.7 5.1 11.4 9.6 - 0.2
Philippines 1,200 19.1 41.4 21.3 5.8 3.2 8.6 0.5 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 22.3 22.0 9.2 5.8 3.5 16.2 19.6 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 5.5 22.9 15.2 30.1 4.7 16.0 4.6 0.7 0.4
Russia 1,810 1.5 4.6 10.1 29.4 7.0 10.5 32.7 2.6 1.6
Serbia 1,046 1.0 7.4 11.3 37.2 4.9 25.0 11.0 0.4 2.0
Singapore 2,012 11.9 20.2 10.5 16.0 4.1 19.7 16.9 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 1.7 5.9 9.6 24.8 4.2 31.9 21.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 32.5 44.9 7.4 2.1 1.7 7.6 3.8 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 27.2 10.9 2.6 10.8 1.3 11.9 35.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 11.0 15.4 11.5 27.0 6.3 26.4 1.7 - 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 29.4 11.3 2.6 11.2 2.6 8.9 32.5 0.1 1.4
Turkey 2,415 8.3 25.5 4.9 29.6 5.4 5.5 12.6 2.0 6.1
Ukraine 1,289 4.4 17.0 12.4 34.6 9.1 5.8 13.9 2.3 0.5
Egypt 1,200 34.6 22.4 1.8 24.2 1.6 2.1 13.0 0.1 0.2
United States 2,596 9.2 20.0 9.7 8.4 5.0 14.1 33.3 - 0.3

Page 451 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often do you attend religious services


TOTAL More than Only on Never,
Once a Once a Once a
once a special Less often practically Don´t know No answer
week month year
week holy days never
Venezuela 1,190 7.1 24.0 14.4 18.2 5.9 16.0 14.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 13.5% 18.4% 10.1% 15.4% 5.1% 12.5% 23.8% 0.4% 0.7%

Page 452 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q172- Apart from weddings and funerals, about how often do you pray?
How often do you pray
Only when
TOTAL Several Only on Never,
Several attending Once a
Once a day times each special Less often practically Don´t know No answer
times a day religious year
week holy days never
services
Andorra 1,004 4.4 12.3 10.9 6.1 2.1 2.2 13.3 48.6 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 13.1 26.3 14.7 5.6 2.6 3.1 16.2 18.4 - -
Australia 1,813 9.4 9.0 10.2 5.2 3.4 2.9 11.2 47.4 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 52.5 6.6 18.9 5.1 11.5 0.1 5.1 0.1 - 0.2
Armenia 1,223 31.5 22.7 17.5 3.6 1.6 1.2 8.0 12.5 0.4 1.0
Bolivia 2,067 25.7 34.7 22.3 5.6 1.5 1.1 5.9 3.1 0.1 0.2
Brazil 1,762 30.9 35.8 10.7 4.2 1.2 0.7 9.9 5.3 0.7 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 28.4 49.0 5.8 4.0 7.6 0.8 2.6 1.8 - -
Canada 4,018 9.5 11.4 14.5 4.7 3.4 3.0 11.7 41.7 - -
Chile 1,000 6.5 16.8 14.1 15.5 4.1 3.2 14.7 23.6 1.1 0.4
China 3,036 - - 0.8 0.9 1.5 3.6 0.8 86.5 5.7 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 12.3 15.2 7.3 8.6 30.7 1.4 17.4 7.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 44.8 30.4 12.7 2.0 0.4 1.0 3.9 4.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 21.4 28.1 19.9 7.5 6.3 0.8 7.2 4.9 0.6 3.2
Ecuador 1,200 33.3 37.7 11.7 3.2 1.2 1.1 6.7 4.8 - 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 57.3 27.6 9.9 1.1 3.4 0.1 0.6 - - -
Germany 1,528 6.6 11.4 12.2 7.5 4.0 2.3 15.5 39.1 0.4 0.9
Greece 1,200 16.6 25.0 24.9 10.5 5.0 0.8 9.7 6.2 0.3 1.2
Guatemala 1,229 27.9 27.4 17.9 - 11.4 2.0 7.8 5.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.4 6.9 6.4 4.2 3.2 1.5 19.8 52.4 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 83.1 6.4 5.8 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 63.7 10.0 7.2 6.6 3.8 0.7 2.5 5.4 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 75.1 4.1 4.9 4.1 1.9 0.8 0.8 6.3 0.8 1.2
Japan 1,353 5.3 14.5 5.2 5.5 28.6 6.9 17.1 16.6 - 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 11.1 11.4 12.7 20.2 18.7 3.5 2.7 13.2 4.5 1.8
Jordan 1,203 78.7 3.3 4.9 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 6.7 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 62.9 21.2 9.2 1.9 0.8 0.1 2.8 0.3 0.1 0.9
South Korea 1,245 6.6 5.7 6.7 7.2 6.9 3.1 16.1 47.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 35.8 17.7 14.8 3.6 3.9 2.4 1.0 20.0 0.5 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 46.7 22.1 12.2 3.5 3.2 1.2 3.3 6.7 1.1 -
Libya 1,196 94.3 0.6 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 - 0.9 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 2.1 7.3 6.4 12.1 0.6 3.5 21.0 46.9 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 61.1 10.8 7.8 7.0 4.0 0.8 6.1 2.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.1 3.6 4.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 4.1 - - 1.2
Mexico 1,741 23.3 35.0 13.6 7.5 3.2 1.9 6.6 8.8 0.0 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 5.5 6.3 6.0 9.1 10.2 8.2 37.4 17.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 69.6 3.2 8.1 6.5 4.8 2.1 2.2 3.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.2 7.2 6.2 2.0 1.3 5.1 3.1 56.8 2.6 7.6
New Zealand 1,057 11.7 7.7 9.5 4.7 1.2 2.1 10.7 50.0 - 2.4
Nicaragua 1,200 40.8 26.2 9.3 3.1 1.5 0.8 10.7 7.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 83.6 10.8 4.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 61.0 15.5 13.4 3.2 2.3 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.4 0.4
Peru 1,400 14.6 31.9 20.1 9.3 7.9 4.6 2.8 8.3 0.3 0.2
Philippines 1,200 54.8 30.3 7.2 1.8 1.1 0.6 3.7 0.3 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 60.3 18.1 7.3 2.0 0.4 0.3 4.9 5.6 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 17.3 31.1 16.7 7.1 8.1 1.5 12.5 3.5 1.2 0.9
Russia 1,810 8.1 8.2 10.6 11.5 12.1 3.7 6.8 31.5 4.4 3.0
Serbia 1,046 5.5 12.0 11.2 15.9 14.1 1.9 24.3 11.2 - 3.9
Singapore 2,012 26.6 18.1 8.4 6.7 9.5 2.8 13.3 13.6 - 1.0
Vietnam 1,200 1.4 4.1 6.1 4.3 29.8 5.6 34.1 14.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 61.1 21.4 11.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 2.6 1.2 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 58.7 5.1 3.8 2.1 5.5 1.3 11.8 11.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 10.8 18.7 11.5 17.8 8.0 3.2 26.5 2.7 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 71.4 2.1 2.6 4.0 1.7 1.1 2.7 12.8 0.2 1.3
Turkey 2,415 41.1 12.4 17.5 6.5 10.9 1.4 1.3 4.3 1.3 3.4
Ukraine 1,289 10.2 15.1 13.7 19.0 9.9 5.0 3.3 16.3 5.4 2.3
Egypt 1,200 79.5 5.2 11.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 - 0.6

Page 453 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often do you pray


Only when
TOTAL Several Only on Never,
Several attending Once a
Once a day times each special Less often practically Don´t know No answer
times a day religious year
week holy days never
services
United States 2,596 26.1 15.8 20.4 4.0 1.9 2.9 9.0 19.0 - 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 21.8 33.0 16.3 6.9 4.2 2.5 8.7 6.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 32.9% 15.7% 10.8% 5.5% 5.4% 2.1% 8.4% 17.7% 0.7% 0.8%

Page 454 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q173- Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are…
Religious person
TOTAL A religious Not a religious
An atheist Don´t know No answer
person person
Andorra 1,004 45.0 39.6 15.2 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 70.6 20.5 4.3 3.2 1.5
Australia 1,813 36.5 43.0 20.0 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 95.1 1.9 0.1 2.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 81.5 16.1 1.4 0.8 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 84.5 12.7 1.3 1.1 0.4
Brazil 1,762 72.1 22.5 1.9 2.4 1.0
Myanmar 1,200 94.8 5.1 0.2 - -
Canada 4,018 36.1 44.5 19.4 - -
Chile 1,000 46.8 39.2 7.7 4.5 1.8
China 3,036 15.5 49.4 33.8 0.0 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 41.1 37.9 21.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 73.8 24.1 2.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 74.4 19.2 1.0 1.8 3.7
Ecuador 1,200 72.3 21.0 1.2 3.4 2.0
Ethiopia 1,230 93.2 6.7 0.2 - -
Germany 1,528 48.0 37.5 11.6 1.5 1.4
Greece 1,200 81.4 11.9 2.9 1.1 2.8
Guatemala 1,229 64.1 32.3 2.3 - 1.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 15.3 31.5 52.3 0.5 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 90.4 8.2 - 1.0 0.4
Iran 1,499 83.2 14.3 1.3 0.4 0.8
Iraq 1,200 71.7 17.2 4.5 3.9 2.7
Japan 1,353 14.3 55.7 19.1 10.6 0.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 81.9 8.2 2.1 5.9 2.0
Jordan 1,203 78.8 19.9 0.2 1.1 -
Kenya 1,266 90.9 7.7 0.3 0.5 0.6
South Korea 1,245 16.1 29.0 54.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 76.2 19.7 2.3 1.2 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 57.0 39.4 2.1 1.5 -
Libya 1,196 73.5 23.3 0.3 2.3 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 14.4 26.2 59.3 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 79.1 18.4 2.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 84.2 14.5 - 0.3 1.0
Mexico 1,741 69.6 29.6 0.6 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 40.6 47.3 11.9 0.1 -
Morocco 1,200 64.2 35.8 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 31.5 38.6 14.0 7.7 8.2
New Zealand 1,057 32.3 45.9 12.9 6.1 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 68.0 30.7 1.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 94.0 5.0 0.4 0.5 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 93.7 4.5 0.5 0.8 0.6
Peru 1,400 81.3 17.1 0.9 0.3 0.5
Philippines 1,200 84.7 15.2 0.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 71.7 24.9 2.2 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 73.6 20.9 0.7 3.4 1.4
Russia 1,810 76.5 9.5 6.0 6.7 1.4
Serbia 1,046 71.9 22.6 2.6 1.7 1.2
Singapore 2,012 55.1 33.6 9.5 - 1.9
Vietnam 1,200 30.8 57.3 11.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 96.0 3.5 0.2 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 41.4 58.1 0.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 25.6 70.7 2.6 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 60.9 34.9 2.2 1.1 1.0
Turkey 2,415 66.0 24.5 1.0 4.4 4.1
Ukraine 1,289 59.3 26.6 5.9 7.2 1.0
Egypt 1,200 69.0 24.7 0.1 5.4 0.8
United States 2,596 58.0 33.3 7.9 - 0.7
Venezuela 1,190 56.6 41.7 1.8 - -

Page 455 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Religious person
TOTAL A religious Not a religious
An atheist Don´t know No answer
person person
TOTAL (87,822) 61.4% 27.5% 8.5% 1.6% 1.0%

Page 456 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q174- With which one of the following statements do you agree most? The meaning of religion is…

Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good to other people
TOTAL Follow religious norms Do good to other
Don´t know No answer
and ceremonies people
Andorra 1,004 10.7 87.7 - 1.6
Argentina 1,003 13.5 81.7 2.9 1.9
Australia 1,813 26.7 70.7 - 2.6
Bangladesh 1,200 83.9 15.8 0.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 32.4 61.4 3.2 3.0
Bolivia 2,067 18.0 79.0 2.1 1.0
Brazil 1,762 9.6 85.4 3.9 1.0
Myanmar 1,200 19.3 80.7 - -
Canada 4,018 25.4 74.6 - -
Chile 1,000 20.4 71.9 6.6 1.1
China 3,036 24.9 72.8 0.5 1.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.4 85.2 0.4 -
Colombia 1,520 12.3 87.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 16.5 78.2 1.5 3.9
Ecuador 1,200 12.5 83.9 2.2 1.3
Ethiopia 1,230 75.1 24.3 0.6 -
Germany 1,528 51.7 40.9 4.3 3.1
Greece 1,200 14.6 82.8 2.0 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 18.9 79.3 - 1.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 24.7 71.2 3.4 0.7
Indonesia 3,200 42.2 56.3 1.1 0.4
Iran 1,499 16.5 72.2 0.7 10.5
Iraq 1,200 22.5 73.6 2.3 1.6
Japan 1,353 12.5 44.5 42.6 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 26.8 63.8 7.3 2.1
Jordan 1,203 31.3 66.8 1.9 -
Kenya 1,266 24.9 73.5 1.0 0.6
South Korea 1,245 49.9 50.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 21.6 75.0 2.9 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 32.5 65.4 1.5 0.6
Libya 1,196 44.7 52.3 2.0 0.9
Macau SAR 1,023 31.3 68.2 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 51.2 48.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 14.7 77.7 0.4 7.2
Mexico 1,741 14.4 85.0 0.7 -
Mongolia 1,638 15.5 84.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 45.4 54.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 32.6 48.7 10.7 8.0
New Zealand 1,057 24.3 71.3 - 4.4
Nicaragua 1,200 15.0 81.3 2.7 1.0
Nigeria 1,237 37.9 61.4 0.3 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 57.0 41.4 1.1 0.5
Peru 1,400 15.4 83.7 0.7 0.3
Philippines 1,200 24.3 75.2 0.1 0.3
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.7 88.0 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 20.6 75.2 3.2 1.0
Russia 1,810 18.9 71.1 8.2 1.7
Serbia 1,046 14.0 82.5 0.4 3.2
Singapore 2,012 20.7 75.1 - 4.1
Vietnam 1,200 25.6 74.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.8 84.4 0.4 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 47.8 52.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 33.8 51.1 10.7 4.4
Tunisia 1,208 53.1 45.4 0.2 1.2
Page 457 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good to other people
TOTAL Follow religious norms Do good to other
Don´t know No answer
and ceremonies people
Turkey 2,415 52.8 43.4 2.4 1.4
Ukraine 1,289 19.4 66.3 12.2 2.1
Egypt 1,200 48.8 47.6 2.8 0.8
United States 2,596 20.6 77.7 0.2 1.4
Venezuela 1,190 20.0 80.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 28.3% 67.6% 2.6% 1.5%

Page 458 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q175- And with which of the following statements do you agree most? The meaning of religion is…

Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life in this world
TOTAL Make sense of life after Make sense of life in
Don´t know No answer
death this world
Andorra 1,004 7.7 90.7 - 1.6
Argentina 1,003 12.7 79.2 6.8 1.2
Australia 1,813 21.0 75.1 - 3.9
Bangladesh 1,200 90.4 8.2 1.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 15.6 75.8 6.4 2.2
Bolivia 2,067 17.0 78.2 3.9 0.8
Brazil 1,762 17.1 74.5 6.8 1.6
Myanmar 1,200 41.6 58.4 - -
Canada 4,018 24.9 75.1 - -
Chile 1,000 19.3 73.1 6.7 0.9
China 3,036 20.2 73.4 1.2 5.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.1 78.9 2.0 0.1
Colombia 1,520 14.7 85.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 18.8 73.5 3.7 4.0
Ecuador 1,200 14.8 81.2 3.2 0.8
Ethiopia 1,230 64.4 31.5 4.1 -
Germany 1,528 11.9 79.1 6.3 2.7
Greece 1,200 8.3 85.3 5.7 0.7
Guatemala 1,229 25.5 74.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 29.0 63.3 6.9 0.7
Indonesia 3,200 46.7 49.7 1.9 1.7
Iran 1,499 43.8 46.2 0.5 9.5
Iraq 1,200 26.6 67.0 3.9 2.5
Japan 1,353 6.4 56.2 37.0 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.7 69.4 9.8 3.1
Jordan 1,203 42.9 52.9 4.2 -
Kenya 1,266 38.9 59.3 0.9 0.9
South Korea 1,245 37.4 62.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 39.3 56.4 2.9 1.4
Lebanon 1,200 43.8 53.6 1.4 1.2
Libya 1,196 35.4 58.9 3.6 2.2
Macau SAR 1,023 44.7 54.7 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 51.4 48.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.9 4.5 0.5 9.0
Mexico 1,741 10.9 88.0 1.0 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 14.7 84.5 0.8 -
Morocco 1,200 43.6 56.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 15.6 61.2 13.9 9.3
New Zealand 1,057 19.2 75.5 - 5.3
Nicaragua 1,200 24.2 67.9 7.1 0.8
Nigeria 1,237 62.6 36.1 0.7 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 76.8 21.6 1.1 0.6
Peru 1,400 12.5 85.0 2.0 0.5
Philippines 1,200 21.2 78.6 0.1 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 17.2 79.0 - 3.8
Romania 1,257 21.4 64.6 12.3 1.7
Russia 1,810 16.1 71.2 10.6 2.1
Serbia 1,046 11.1 84.9 0.8 3.3
Singapore 2,012 25.5 68.9 - 5.6
Vietnam 1,200 9.3 90.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 36.9 62.1 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 45.7 54.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 18.8 59.7 13.4 8.1
Tunisia 1,208 39.7 58.7 0.4 1.2
Page 459 of 747
World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life in this world
TOTAL Make sense of life after Make sense of life in
Don´t know No answer
death this world
Turkey 2,415 60.9 34.2 2.8 2.1
Ukraine 1,289 14.1 65.8 18.0 2.1
Egypt 1,200 52.2 40.9 6.0 0.9
United States 2,596 22.9 74.6 0.1 2.4
Venezuela 1,190 18.2 81.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.8% 64.5% 3.7% 2.0%

Page 460 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q176- How much do you agree or disagree with the statement that nowadays one often has trouble deciding which moral
rules are the right ones to follow?
Degree of agreement
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
agree disagree
Andorra (1,004) 5.9 19.5 13.1 9.5 15.5 8.9 6.5 7.4 5.6 5.8 - 2.4 (980) 4.77 2.60
Argentina (1,003) 14.7 2.9 5.7 3.8 12.9 14.6 17.1 11.8 5.8 6.4 3.4 1.0 (959) 5.60 2.70
Australia (1,813) 6.4 5.3 10.6 10.7 18.0 5.8 7.6 13.2 9.3 11.8 - 1.3 (1,789) 5.84 2.72
Bangladesh (1,200) 12.8 10.5 9.7 8.2 15.5 12.0 12.8 6.4 5.8 6.2 - - (1,200) 5.01 2.68
Armenia (1,223) 35.3 4.3 5.8 4.0 20.7 4.1 4.7 2.8 1.0 11.4 4.9 0.8 (1,153) 4.08 3.09
Bolivia (2,067) 18.0 4.5 5.6 5.5 14.2 9.8 9.9 11.0 4.5 9.4 6.9 0.6 (1,912) 5.28 2.95
Brazil (1,762) 28.6 3.4 5.8 6.1 21.4 6.7 5.9 4.0 1.3 7.4 8.2 1.4 (1,593) 4.23 2.85
Myanmar (1,200) 35.4 9.6 10.3 7.0 15.4 4.6 3.6 4.7 2.2 7.2 - - (1,200) 3.73 2.86
Canada (4,018) 4.3 4.0 10.6 13.5 17.4 10.1 13.3 13.3 5.7 7.8 - - (4,018) 5.75 2.40
Chile (1,000) 5.2 5.1 7.2 9.1 22.0 17.0 12.2 8.8 2.3 6.0 3.9 1.2 (948) 5.50 2.24
China (3,036) 10.5 6.4 10.9 10.1 20.1 11.6 8.3 9.5 4.3 6.8 0.5 1.1 (2,987) 5.15 2.56
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 10.8 6.0 15.6 11.4 26.1 10.7 7.9 7.6 1.9 2.0 - - (1,223) 4.63 2.19
Colombia (1,520) 33.6 2.1 2.2 2.8 13.9 7.7 8.3 6.6 2.8 20.0 - - (1,520) 5.07 3.48
Cyprus (1,000) 11.5 3.8 9.5 7.1 22.7 13.0 8.8 9.3 2.7 4.6 5.2 1.7 (931) 5.10 2.44
Ecuador (1,200) 18.6 3.3 4.6 4.8 21.0 11.6 11.2 10.6 2.6 10.7 0.9 0.2 (1,186) 5.31 2.85
Ethiopia (1,230) 17.3 4.7 5.3 5.9 22.7 11.1 5.5 4.1 1.3 17.5 4.6 - (1,174) 5.29 3.02
Germany (1,528) 8.2 5.2 9.9 9.2 14.1 5.3 9.2 12.3 7.1 17.2 1.4 0.7 (1,495) 6.00 2.91
Greece (1,200) 4.4 2.7 8.4 13.6 16.6 10.9 16.8 13.6 4.8 4.2 1.7 2.1 (1,154) 5.73 2.22
Guatemala (1,229) 11.6 3.4 5.8 6.9 17.8 13.5 12.1 8.1 4.4 14.3 - 2.0 (1,204) 5.77 2.77
Hong Kong (2,075) 6.6 3.8 10.1 10.9 24.8 16.2 13.8 8.0 1.5 2.7 1.6 0.2 (2,037) 5.19 2.07
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 17.3 7.9 9.6 8.0 16.2 8.2 8.8 7.1 4.4 10.8 1.5 0.0 (3,150) 4.99 2.93
Iran (1,499) 11.9 1.8 2.4 3.6 28.1 7.9 11.6 12.9 2.8 13.9 2.1 0.9 (1,453) 5.92 2.69
Iraq (1,200) 4.7 1.0 2.3 2.9 13.4 17.1 14.1 14.8 14.0 15.8 - - (1,200) 6.95 2.32
Japan (1,353) 5.0 5.2 14.4 14.0 24.1 4.9 3.9 4.4 1.2 1.3 21.2 0.4 (1,060) 4.47 1.92
Kazakhstan (1,276) 10.2 2.7 4.9 7.7 24.8 14.7 11.4 10.2 2.1 6.0 4.5 0.9 (1,208) 5.42 2.37
Jordan (1,203) 23.5 4.8 8.5 7.1 17.5 11.1 8.7 6.6 3.6 7.6 0.8 - (1,193) 4.68 2.85
Kenya (1,266) 19.4 4.9 9.1 9.1 16.4 11.5 10.7 6.0 3.5 7.9 1.2 0.4 (1,246) 4.84 2.78
South Korea (1,245) 0.6 3.5 11.6 15.5 16.3 18.2 21.4 10.5 1.6 0.6 - - (1,245) 5.50 1.78
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 11.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 21.7 4.9 6.0 4.2 1.8 41.6 3.7 1.4 (1,139) 7.03 3.15
Lebanon (1,200) 1.6 3.9 6.8 12.0 19.9 11.0 13.0 16.8 7.3 6.4 - 1.3 (1,184) 6.07 2.20
Libya (1,196) 3.9 11.5 3.7 4.3 9.8 11.0 7.8 5.2 6.1 15.6 21.3 - (941) 6.05 2.93
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.8 4.1 11.8 12.5 32.2 14.9 8.6 6.6 1.5 1.6 - 0.5 (1,018) 4.94 1.90
Malaysia (1,313) 7.5 9.1 16.6 12.9 20.1 12.3 8.0 6.1 4.0 3.4 - - (1,313) 4.76 2.29
Maldives (1,039) 10.6 6.5 11.0 9.7 12.5 13.7 10.4 12.1 4.8 8.3 0.1 0.3 (1,035) 5.38 2.68
Mexico (1,741) 11.7 4.3 5.6 5.7 16.7 10.0 11.3 13.1 5.9 14.7 1.0 - (1,723) 5.93 2.85
Mongolia (1,638) 5.3 2.7 5.2 7.4 21.5 26.8 15.4 8.5 3.8 3.3 - - (1,638) 5.68 2.00
Morocco (1,200) 13.0 10.2 12.4 13.6 16.2 8.4 5.7 13.5 2.7 4.3 - - (1,200) 4.72 2.57
Netherlands (2,145) 3.1 3.6 10.8 11.3 14.5 10.6 13.4 11.6 2.9 3.1 10.2 4.8 (1,823) 5.51 2.19
New Zealand (1,057) 5.1 4.1 9.5 8.3 13.6 6.8 7.2 16.2 10.2 16.0 - 3.0 (1,025) 6.35 2.75
Nicaragua (1,200) 19.2 2.6 3.9 5.0 17.6 10.2 9.8 11.9 4.0 15.9 - - (1,200) 5.64 3.05
Nigeria (1,237) 19.1 5.7 10.0 8.3 12.8 11.1 9.8 6.9 4.3 10.8 1.1 - (1,223) 5.01 2.94
Pakistan (1,995) 19.5 4.8 5.6 5.8 13.0 10.4 8.1 8.8 6.7 11.6 5.1 0.6 (1,882) 5.30 3.08
Peru (1,400) 9.3 10.5 16.5 15.2 10.9 10.4 6.0 5.2 5.6 6.5 3.0 1.0 (1,345) 4.75 2.60
Philippines (1,200) 12.6 6.1 5.8 7.7 23.9 14.4 9.7 7.9 2.7 9.0 0.1 - (1,198) 5.26 2.60
Puerto Rico (1,127) 23.8 4.8 3.2 3.0 12.2 4.8 7.1 8.6 5.3 22.8 - 4.3 (1,078) 5.64 3.49
Romania (1,257) 16.0 4.1 7.7 5.7 17.8 11.1 9.3 6.8 2.4 10.1 8.0 1.0 (1,145) 5.14 2.83
Russia (1,810) 9.3 3.2 5.2 7.5 19.1 12.3 12.1 9.7 4.7 10.0 6.7 0.2 (1,686) 5.75 2.60
Serbia (1,046) 18.3 5.9 10.7 5.9 15.7 7.3 9.8 8.9 3.9 8.9 1.2 3.4 (997) 4.95 2.91
Singapore (2,012) 6.8 4.3 12.5 10.6 27.9 13.5 8.8 7.5 3.4 3.7 - 1.0 (1,993) 5.10 2.18
Vietnam (1,200) 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 14.9 15.0 20.9 18.8 6.5 17.3 - - (1,200) 7.09 2.06
Zimbabwe (1,215) 39.9 8.7 7.7 4.4 13.7 4.4 3.9 3.8 1.8 11.5 0.2 0.1 (1,212) 3.82 3.14
Tajikistan (1,200) 6.5 7.1 8.8 9.3 18.4 17.4 10.1 5.8 4.2 12.3 - - (1,200) 5.59 2.58
Thailand (1,500) 12.5 5.6 7.8 9.0 23.7 14.7 12.5 6.2 2.6 3.7 - 1.6 (1,475) 4.96 2.35
Tunisia (1,208) 39.9 9.9 13.2 9.6 12.8 4.3 2.6 2.3 1.2 3.0 0.6 0.5 (1,195) 3.09 2.37
Turkey (2,415) 6.2 3.4 7.6 10.2 17.4 14.9 13.0 11.7 5.2 6.2 3.5 0.7 (2,314) 5.70 2.36
Ukraine (1,289) 10.6 4.5 6.2 7.5 19.2 11.6 11.1 8.0 3.6 8.0 9.2 0.6 (1,163) 5.41 2.61

Page 461 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Degree of agreement
TOTAL Complet Complet
Don´t No Base
ely 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
agree disagree
Egypt (1,200) 18.2 7.7 11.9 9.9 11.2 9.2 10.7 6.6 2.8 5.7 6.3 - (1,124) 4.57 2.73
United States (2,596) 10.4 5.6 11.6 10.9 18.5 6.4 7.3 10.0 6.2 12.3 0.1 0.7 (2,573) 5.45 2.81
Venezuela (1,190) 7.9 5.0 7.1 8.5 19.6 8.8 10.0 11.5 11.3 10.3 - - (1,190) 5.90 2.68
(N) (87,822) 12.7 5.2 8.4 8.5 18.2 10.8 10.0 9.1 4.3 9.3 2.6 0.8 (84,853) 5.31 2.73

Page 462 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q177- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 68.1 8.4 6.4 4.1 6.1 2.2 0.8 1.7 0.4 1.2 - 0.7 (997) 2.00 1.90
Argentina (1,003) 34.4 6.3 4.5 5.6 11.8 5.4 5.1 7.9 5.8 10.1 2.8 0.4 (971) 4.40 3.27
Australia (1,813) 67.3 10.7 7.2 2.8 4.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.8 - 1.0 (1,795) 1.98 1.94
Bangladesh (1,200) 55.0 17.4 12.5 8.2 3.9 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 - - (1,200) 2.02 1.55
Armenia (1,223) 80.7 2.4 1.7 1.5 4.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.5 4.1 0.8 0.3 (1,210) 1.92 2.27
Bolivia (2,067) 21.6 7.6 7.0 6.5 12.5 8.1 8.7 9.5 3.9 11.5 3.0 0.1 (2,003) 4.97 3.09
Brazil (1,762) 66.5 3.8 3.3 2.9 8.2 3.4 1.7 1.2 0.6 5.3 2.6 0.5 (1,708) 2.45 2.58
Myanmar (1,200) 40.0 9.1 10.2 5.8 12.1 3.2 3.1 4.7 3.7 8.2 0.1 - (1,199) 3.65 3.02
Canada (4,018) 59.2 11.6 8.2 4.3 6.4 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.2 - - (4,018) 2.32 2.12
Chile (1,000) 23.0 5.5 5.1 11.7 14.8 12.0 7.8 8.1 2.0 6.7 2.6 0.7 (967) 4.62 2.79
China (3,036) 36.3 11.3 12.1 7.9 12.8 5.8 4.6 4.0 1.2 3.5 0.1 0.3 (3,023) 3.37 2.54
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 32.7 15.0 17.7 8.7 14.5 4.5 3.0 1.9 0.5 1.5 - - (1,223) 3.06 2.10
Colombia (1,520) 47.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 12.8 5.1 3.2 3.0 2.1 13.2 - - (1,520) 3.78 3.29
Cyprus (1,000) 70.2 5.6 5.3 3.6 6.5 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.3 (983) 2.01 1.97
Ecuador (1,200) 28.9 5.8 5.6 7.2 18.1 7.7 6.6 7.0 2.6 8.8 1.6 0.2 (1,179) 4.44 2.98
Ethiopia (1,230) 88.7 2.5 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 5.2 0.3 0.1 (1,225) 1.63 2.15
Germany (1,528) 74.8 12.2 6.1 1.9 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 (1,516) 1.54 1.31
Greece (1,200) 71.9 13.7 5.1 3.2 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 (1,193) 1.62 1.33
Guatemala (1,229) 32.7 6.9 6.2 7.3 14.3 9.4 5.3 5.2 3.2 7.7 - 1.7 (1,208) 4.14 2.97
Hong Kong (2,075) 41.4 11.2 13.3 8.8 9.6 6.2 3.9 2.9 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.1 (2,064) 2.98 2.29
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 39.5 12.1 11.8 8.0 9.1 3.5 3.8 2.4 2.3 6.8 0.6 0.1 (3,178) 3.34 2.79
Iran (1,499) 38.8 9.4 8.3 4.1 17.9 3.2 2.7 4.3 1.0 8.3 1.5 0.5 (1,469) 3.60 2.91
Iraq (1,200) 36.1 11.0 11.3 7.0 9.8 8.7 4.9 3.8 3.2 4.2 - - (1,200) 3.56 2.72
Japan (1,353) 67.9 12.1 6.6 1.9 3.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.3 2.7 1.6 (1,296) 1.76 1.68
Kazakhstan (1,276) 39.3 11.1 8.8 6.7 8.5 3.8 3.7 3.0 2.3 7.1 5.2 0.7 (1,201) 3.40 2.89
Jordan (1,203) 55.2 7.0 5.7 4.0 8.2 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.6 7.6 1.9 - (1,180) 2.99 2.91
Kenya (1,266) 42.1 10.2 8.8 7.0 8.5 6.5 4.3 2.4 2.5 5.3 1.0 1.3 (1,236) 3.32 2.77
South Korea (1,245) 18.3 22.9 22.6 12.2 10.3 7.0 4.7 1.8 0.2 0.1 - - (1,245) 3.24 1.84
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 57.7 2.6 1.9 1.9 14.3 1.7 2.1 1.2 0.6 9.7 5.3 1.1 (1,123) 3.03 3.04
Lebanon (1,200) 32.5 16.0 10.8 9.8 6.8 5.0 6.8 6.2 2.8 1.0 - 2.3 (1,172) 3.40 2.53
Libya (1,196) 68.6 3.8 2.1 2.4 3.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 9.6 4.0 - (1,148) 2.62 3.05
Macau SAR (1,023) 42.2 13.5 13.9 7.8 9.7 6.2 3.2 2.3 0.5 0.6 - 0.1 (1,022) 2.79 2.09
Malaysia (1,313) 21.2 7.3 10.9 10.2 14.6 16.8 5.6 6.4 3.4 3.5 - - (1,313) 4.40 2.57
Maldives (1,039) 77.9 5.3 3.4 2.1 3.5 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.1 (1,037) 1.86 2.02
Mexico (1,741) 26.6 8.9 8.1 4.4 12.3 6.5 8.1 7.8 4.3 11.7 1.3 - (1,719) 4.68 3.19
Mongolia (1,638) 26.4 7.1 9.3 12.3 27.4 9.2 3.6 2.0 0.7 1.8 0.2 - (1,635) 3.76 2.19
Morocco (1,200) 39.8 10.0 8.0 4.5 11.2 6.2 4.8 5.5 4.3 5.6 - - (1,200) 3.68 2.96
Netherlands (2,145) 68.5 11.4 4.7 2.1 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 3.0 5.6 (1,960) 1.57 1.34
New Zealand (1,057) 62.8 13.1 7.7 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.2 0.8 0.3 1.7 2.1 1.6 (1,018) 1.99 1.90
Nicaragua (1,200) 42.3 3.6 4.5 6.5 13.7 6.1 4.2 4.3 2.2 12.7 - - (1,200) 4.04 3.25
Nigeria (1,237) 66.4 13.6 7.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.5 3.5 0.2 - (1,234) 2.01 2.10
Pakistan (1,995) 63.2 6.5 3.4 3.0 4.4 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.9 7.1 1.7 0.9 (1,945) 2.74 2.95
Peru (1,400) 35.5 14.7 9.7 6.0 8.4 6.2 4.5 5.0 2.2 4.5 2.6 0.5 (1,356) 3.45 2.75
Philippines (1,200) 16.4 8.1 6.6 8.8 17.2 8.8 8.0 8.1 5.2 12.7 - - (1,200) 5.21 2.97
Puerto Rico (1,127) 72.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 5.5 2.8 1.8 1.6 0.4 7.8 - 1.0 (1,116) 2.47 2.81
Romania (1,257) 64.5 7.7 5.0 2.6 5.9 3.7 1.4 1.6 0.6 3.3 3.5 0.3 (1,210) 2.26 2.32
Russia (1,810) 32.7 7.9 9.5 7.0 11.8 6.8 7.1 4.0 1.6 6.8 4.5 0.2 (1,724) 3.87 2.87
Serbia (1,046) 42.7 7.5 5.7 3.7 8.0 3.0 2.9 2.6 1.7 16.3 2.0 3.9 (984) 3.90 3.47
Singapore (2,012) 52.7 13.2 7.6 4.3 11.5 3.7 2.4 1.8 0.6 1.7 - 0.6 (2,000) 2.53 2.18
Vietnam (1,200) 13.2 7.9 13.7 17.6 12.0 20.9 4.1 3.4 1.8 5.4 - - (1,200) 4.52 2.38
Zimbabwe (1,215) 74.1 6.9 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 6.3 0.1 0.2 (1,212) 2.22 2.62
Tajikistan (1,200) 17.2 41.5 13.3 7.8 5.8 5.2 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.4 - - (1,200) 3.10 2.20
Thailand (1,500) 58.2 9.7 9.8 6.7 7.9 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.0 - 1.3 (1,480) 2.22 1.88
Tunisia (1,208) 56.2 10.1 7.0 4.1 5.4 3.4 2.7 3.6 2.6 4.1 0.4 0.3 (1,199) 2.76 2.69
Turkey (2,415) 73.6 5.5 5.3 4.2 2.9 2.7 2.3 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 (2,397) 1.89 1.85
Ukraine (1,289) 40.5 8.0 7.2 7.0 9.3 5.8 6.2 4.8 2.2 3.2 5.1 0.6 (1,215) 3.40 2.74

Page 463 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 67.1 9.1 8.2 3.8 2.9 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 4.8 - (1,143) 1.79 1.60
United States (2,596) 52.5 12.9 7.0 4.5 10.1 3.7 2.1 1.5 1.2 3.0 0.1 1.3 (2,559) 2.62 2.37
Venezuela (1,190) 38.8 - 17.2 - 16.4 - - 15.5 - 12.0 - - (1,190) 4.17 3.26
(N) (87,822) 49.0 9.7 7.9 5.5 8.9 4.6 3.2 3.1 1.6 4.8 1.1 0.6 (86,319) 3.01 2.69

Page 464 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q178- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Avoiding a fare on public transport
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 71.3 7.3 6.7 3.8 5.7 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.3 - 0.2 (1,002) 1.89 1.79
Argentina (1,003) 48.4 7.0 6.8 4.9 10.7 6.3 7.1 3.9 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.7 (985) 3.10 2.57
Australia (1,813) 51.7 12.6 10.2 5.8 9.9 2.4 2.5 1.3 0.4 1.8 - 1.4 (1,787) 2.47 2.10
Bangladesh (1,200) 59.4 19.8 9.2 6.8 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.80 1.26
Armenia (1,223) 85.6 3.4 2.0 1.5 3.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 (1,215) 1.48 1.45
Bolivia (2,067) 34.7 11.1 6.2 6.3 10.1 7.1 5.8 6.5 3.4 7.4 1.2 0.3 (2,035) 3.96 3.04
Brazil (1,762) 51.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 12.3 4.5 4.3 3.4 1.0 11.1 2.8 0.6 (1,703) 3.55 3.22
Myanmar (1,200) 46.6 10.2 10.2 5.9 10.2 1.8 2.1 4.0 2.2 6.6 0.2 - (1,197) 3.16 2.82
Canada (4,018) 35.4 12.8 11.2 7.9 14.5 7.1 5.6 2.6 1.4 1.5 - - (4,018) 3.29 2.35
Chile (1,000) 43.5 9.8 3.9 6.2 14.3 8.3 4.1 3.3 0.6 3.8 1.6 0.6 (978) 3.27 2.62
China (3,036) 74.7 11.8 5.8 1.9 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 (3,030) 1.63 1.54
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 48.8 16.3 15.9 6.3 8.4 2.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.6 - - (1,223) 2.27 1.66
Colombia (1,520) 52.7 4.6 4.2 3.1 8.6 3.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 15.1 - - (1,520) 3.66 3.44
Cyprus (1,000) 59.9 8.5 8.0 4.9 6.1 2.9 1.8 1.8 0.1 4.1 1.4 0.5 (981) 2.42 2.37
Ecuador (1,200) 39.9 8.3 4.6 5.3 12.6 5.2 4.9 4.6 1.8 12.2 0.4 0.1 (1,194) 3.97 3.22
Ethiopia (1,230) 83.9 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 2.3 7.5 0.4 0.1 (1,224) 2.02 2.68
Germany (1,528) 67.9 11.1 8.6 4.3 4.0 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 (1,525) 1.83 1.60
Greece (1,200) 54.8 13.6 7.7 6.0 6.7 3.7 3.0 2.2 0.8 1.3 - 0.2 (1,198) 2.44 2.15
Guatemala (1,229) 40.8 7.4 6.2 5.9 11.9 6.9 4.6 4.9 2.4 7.2 - 1.9 (1,206) 3.70 2.98
Hong Kong (2,075) 54.1 12.8 8.8 6.4 7.5 4.9 2.2 2.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 (2,071) 2.42 2.03
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 50.7 14.1 9.9 5.3 5.4 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.9 5.8 0.2 0.0 (3,192) 2.80 2.67
Iran (1,499) 55.3 8.9 6.8 8.1 8.6 1.5 0.8 3.2 0.8 5.3 0.5 0.1 (1,490) 2.71 2.58
Iraq (1,200) 42.4 15.6 10.9 5.9 6.8 7.7 3.4 3.0 2.3 2.0 - - (1,200) 2.99 2.45
Japan (1,353) 84.6 6.4 4.0 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.4 (1,328) 1.32 1.13
Kazakhstan (1,276) 28.4 9.7 8.7 7.0 12.4 5.5 6.2 6.0 3.4 9.6 2.1 1.1 (1,235) 4.28 3.07
Kenya (1,266) 37.3 10.9 8.8 7.9 8.2 5.9 4.3 4.7 2.6 6.2 1.4 1.7 (1,226) 3.58 2.88
South Korea (1,245) 23.0 23.5 23.0 11.0 9.7 5.1 2.7 1.8 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.97 1.74
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 60.2 3.6 4.4 2.0 13.0 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.1 7.5 3.7 0.7 (1,148) 2.74 2.77
Libya (1,196) 81.4 4.1 1.8 1.1 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 2.0 4.3 - (1,145) 1.61 1.82
Macau SAR (1,023) 47.5 13.6 12.6 7.2 10.2 4.4 3.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.1 (1,022) 2.52 1.89
Malaysia (1,313) 28.0 8.7 12.9 7.7 11.9 12.0 7.5 6.0 2.9 2.5 - - (1,313) 3.98 2.62
Maldives (1,039) 68.6 5.5 3.7 3.2 4.8 2.6 3.8 1.9 1.6 4.2 - - (1,039) 2.42 2.59
Mexico (1,741) 29.5 11.9 7.2 5.6 11.1 6.2 7.0 7.8 4.0 8.7 1.0 0.1 (1,721) 4.28 3.10
Mongolia (1,638) 25.6 7.9 9.1 11.6 24.7 10.4 5.0 2.0 1.4 2.3 - - (1,638) 3.87 2.30
Morocco (1,200) 47.4 9.1 5.7 6.5 12.3 5.3 4.1 5.4 2.8 1.3 - - (1,200) 3.13 2.59
Netherlands (2,145) 52.0 14.1 9.3 6.2 6.0 2.0 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 2.8 5.4 (1,971) 2.10 1.66
New Zealand (1,057) 56.4 14.7 9.8 4.2 4.7 2.9 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 (1,027) 2.15 1.86
Nicaragua (1,200) 52.7 6.0 3.8 3.7 7.4 2.3 2.8 3.9 2.2 15.2 - - (1,200) 3.65 3.46
Nigeria (1,237) 65.9 12.0 8.7 3.9 2.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 3.5 0.1 0.1 (1,234) 2.02 2.04
Pakistan (1,995) 70.8 8.4 5.7 2.1 3.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 3.1 0.3 0.7 (1,976) 2.04 2.21
Peru (1,400) 48.2 15.7 8.3 5.9 7.4 3.2 2.3 3.3 1.4 3.2 0.7 0.4 (1,384) 2.74 2.45
Philippines (1,200) 19.4 11.0 8.2 9.4 15.2 7.3 5.9 7.2 4.8 11.5 - 0.1 (1,199) 4.81 3.01
Puerto Rico (1,127) 76.2 3.8 2.3 2.6 4.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 6.2 - 0.9 (1,117) 2.13 2.51
Romania (1,257) 69.3 9.8 3.7 3.4 3.8 2.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 2.6 2.1 0.3 (1,226) 1.97 2.04
Russia (1,810) 21.9 6.5 7.8 7.9 13.3 8.7 9.4 7.9 2.7 11.8 1.6 0.3 (1,776) 4.90 3.04
Serbia (1,046) 37.5 8.1 6.6 4.4 12.1 3.4 3.6 4.0 1.9 12.3 1.7 4.2 (984) 3.94 3.25
Singapore (2,012) 69.2 11.7 5.4 2.9 5.7 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 - 0.6 (1,999) 1.82 1.64
Vietnam (1,200) 29.1 11.9 16.8 14.5 7.8 10.3 3.7 1.8 1.5 2.7 - - (1,200) 3.42 2.32
Zimbabwe (1,215) 77.0 5.9 3.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.9 1.5 5.8 0.1 0.1 (1,213) 2.10 2.55
Tajikistan (1,200) 22.0 47.5 13.3 4.3 4.2 3.2 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 - - (1,200) 2.60 1.82
Thailand (1,500) 53.6 16.9 8.7 5.0 9.0 2.2 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 - 1.0 (1,486) 2.23 1.83
Tunisia (1,208) 61.0 11.3 11.2 4.7 3.8 2.6 1.7 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 (1,203) 2.12 1.91
Turkey (2,415) 68.2 6.0 6.7 4.2 4.5 3.4 2.9 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 (2,388) 2.10 2.03
Ukraine (1,289) 34.4 8.6 10.6 8.8 10.6 7.2 6.1 5.2 2.4 3.0 2.8 0.3 (1,249) 3.62 2.66
Egypt (1,200) 73.7 10.1 6.2 3.8 3.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 - (1,188) 1.59 1.27
United States (2,596) 42.4 12.9 9.8 5.5 14.9 5.1 4.0 1.6 0.6 2.2 0.0 1.1 (2,566) 2.95 2.30

Page 465 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Venezuela (1,190) 52.4 - 20.6 - 11.9 - - 7.8 - 7.2 - - (1,190) 3.09 2.84
(N) (85,419) 51.7 10.7 8.1 5.2 8.3 3.9 3.0 2.6 1.2 4.1 0.6 0.5 (84,409) 2.80 2.55

Page 466 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q179- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Stealing property
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 79.5 7.7 4.6 2.1 4.2 1.3 0.4 - - 0.2 - 0.1 (1,003) 1.51 1.22
Argentina (1,003) 76.4 4.9 3.0 2.0 5.5 3.2 1.8 0.8 0.4 - 0.6 1.3 (984) 1.76 1.68
Australia (1,813) 79.6 8.5 3.6 2.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 - 1.4 (1,787) 1.51 1.42
Bangladesh (1,200) 67.6 17.4 9.4 4.0 1.2 0.2 0.1 - - 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.55 0.98
Armenia (1,223) 94.5 1.5 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.2 - 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 (1,218) 1.19 1.01
Bolivia (2,067) 79.1 9.2 3.6 2.5 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.1 - (2,064) 1.55 1.46
Brazil (1,762) 85.8 2.1 1.4 1.3 2.6 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 (1,732) 1.53 1.62
Myanmar (1,200) 82.8 4.0 3.1 2.4 7.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.1 (1,199) 1.49 1.20
Canada (4,018) 61.0 13.6 8.5 3.5 5.1 2.6 2.3 1.7 0.8 0.7 - - (4,018) 2.14 1.94
Chile (1,000) 66.7 5.5 7.0 4.9 5.0 4.0 3.2 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.4 (989) 2.16 2.06
China (3,036) 86.4 7.6 3.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 (3,031) 1.29 1.06
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 79.4 9.4 6.7 1.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 - - (1,223) 1.43 1.09
Colombia (1,520) 84.5 3.6 2.3 1.4 4.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.8 - - (1,520) 1.59 1.70
Cyprus (1,000) 87.9 3.7 1.8 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 (990) 1.35 1.24
Ecuador (1,200) 75.2 7.0 3.1 3.0 4.0 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.4 3.1 0.2 0.2 (1,194) 1.92 2.09
Ethiopia (1,230) 91.7 2.6 0.5 - 0.1 - 0.2 0.2 0.6 4.1 0.1 0.1 (1,228) 1.47 1.91
Germany (1,528) 90.1 6.5 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - - - (1,528) 1.16 0.61
Greece (1,200) 93.4 3.1 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.4 (1,196) 1.15 0.75
Guatemala (1,229) 64.9 8.8 4.6 4.0 5.0 3.6 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.6 - 1.8 (1,207) 2.24 2.22
Hong Kong (2,075) 66.8 10.7 6.8 3.3 5.6 3.3 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.5 - 0.1 (2,074) 1.97 1.78
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 76.5 9.3 6.2 2.6 2.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 (3,197) 1.58 1.41
Iran (1,499) 84.7 3.7 4.2 1.7 3.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 - (1,496) 1.46 1.35
Iraq (1,200) 52.4 15.9 9.3 4.8 6.2 6.1 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.3 - - (1,200) 2.42 2.04
Japan (1,353) 94.8 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 - - 0.6 0.3 1.4 (1,330) 1.11 0.79
Kazakhstan (1,276) 59.2 12.8 8.2 4.0 5.2 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.9 1.4 (1,234) 2.19 2.12
Jordan (1,203) 86.5 5.2 3.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 - (1,200) 1.38 1.24
Kenya (1,266) 49.5 10.0 7.3 7.7 6.0 3.4 3.7 2.9 2.5 3.8 1.7 1.6 (1,225) 2.92 2.65
South Korea (1,245) 49.3 23.0 10.9 5.1 3.5 3.2 3.4 1.4 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.21 1.73
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 80.5 3.7 1.8 1.2 5.0 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 2.0 3.0 0.1 (1,162) 1.67 1.81
Lebanon (1,200) 56.8 18.1 11.9 5.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 - 1.1 (1,187) 1.97 1.59
Libya (1,196) 93.1 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 2.3 - (1,168) 1.16 0.93
Macau SAR (1,023) 55.5 12.0 13.0 4.5 7.2 3.0 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 (1,022) 2.26 1.84
Malaysia (1,313) 45.3 11.7 9.7 5.8 7.1 6.2 5.6 3.7 2.0 3.0 - - (1,313) 3.10 2.61
Maldives (1,039) 90.5 2.9 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 - 0.5 (1,034) 1.29 1.17
Mexico (1,741) 63.1 9.8 5.4 3.6 6.0 3.0 3.0 2.2 1.1 2.4 0.3 0.1 (1,734) 2.34 2.31
Mongolia (1,638) 38.7 7.8 8.9 9.9 26.6 3.9 2.2 1.3 0.3 0.5 - - (1,638) 3.10 2.04
Morocco (1,200) 57.0 7.8 7.1 6.2 12.2 3.7 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 - - (1,200) 2.52 2.18
Netherlands (2,145) 76.1 10.0 2.3 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.5 5.2 (1,979) 1.35 1.01
New Zealand (1,057) 81.5 8.7 3.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.8 (1,030) 1.39 1.25
Nicaragua (1,200) 84.0 3.8 2.8 2.3 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 3.1 - - (1,200) 1.66 1.93
Nigeria (1,237) 74.8 9.3 7.3 3.1 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 2.0 0.1 0.1 (1,235) 1.69 1.66
Pakistan (1,995) 74.0 7.8 4.8 2.4 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.3 2.5 (1,941) 1.79 1.88
Peru (1,400) 77.9 10.1 4.6 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 (1,395) 1.55 1.43
Philippines (1,200) 38.8 11.3 7.5 7.6 11.5 3.8 4.0 5.1 2.5 7.8 - 0.2 (1,198) 3.65 2.97
Puerto Rico (1,127) 90.1 2.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.2 - 0.9 (1,117) 1.36 1.41
Romania (1,257) 82.5 5.6 2.9 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.4 (1,233) 1.51 1.54
Russia (1,810) 60.7 10.6 6.5 4.7 6.0 3.8 2.9 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.1 (1,784) 2.26 2.08
Serbia (1,046) 64.2 5.3 2.5 1.1 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.1 17.6 0.7 3.7 (1,000) 3.08 3.54
Singapore (2,012) 84.5 7.3 2.4 1.4 2.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 - 0.6 (2,000) 1.35 1.08
Vietnam (1,200) 48.8 14.1 12.6 9.1 5.3 5.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.6 - - (1,200) 2.50 2.01
Zimbabwe (1,215) 84.4 5.7 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 3.7 - 0.1 (1,214) 1.68 2.07
Tajikistan (1,200) 23.8 54.4 12.2 3.5 3.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - (1,200) 2.19 1.22
Thailand (1,500) 66.9 10.0 10.6 3.6 4.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 - 0.8 (1,487) 1.83 1.54
Tunisia (1,208) 77.8 10.3 4.2 2.2 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 (1,203) 1.53 1.34
Turkey (2,415) 81.7 4.5 3.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 (2,404) 1.61 1.59
Ukraine (1,289) 64.0 10.3 8.2 5.3 3.2 2.7 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.4 (1,260) 1.98 1.74

Page 467 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 95.1 3.3 0.7 0.3 - 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.4 - (1,195) 1.07 0.37
United States (2,596) 69.3 10.7 5.2 2.5 5.4 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.5 - 1.1 (2,567) 1.90 1.84
Venezuela (1,190) 72.4 - 19.6 - 3.3 - - 2.4 - 2.4 - - (1,190) 1.90 1.89
(N) (87,822) 72.9 8.8 5.3 2.7 3.7 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 (87,001) 1.81 1.78

Page 468 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q180- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Cheating on taxes if you have a chance
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 76.0 8.3 4.6 2.8 4.1 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 - 0.3 (1,001) 1.68 1.55
Argentina (1,003) 65.2 7.0 6.2 4.6 6.3 4.5 3.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.2 (987) 2.14 1.94
Australia (1,813) 63.6 11.9 8.5 4.2 4.3 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.3 - 1.6 (1,784) 2.00 1.84
Bangladesh (1,200) 63.7 17.1 8.5 6.9 3.5 0.2 - - - - - - (1,200) 1.70 1.13
Armenia (1,223) 81.4 3.3 3.1 1.7 4.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.2 3.0 0.2 0.3 (1,217) 1.77 2.01
Bolivia (2,067) 65.0 12.0 5.8 4.3 4.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.2 (2,040) 2.04 1.96
Brazil (1,762) 58.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 10.8 2.8 3.2 2.5 1.0 8.1 2.1 0.9 (1,708) 3.01 2.98
Myanmar (1,200) 77.8 6.1 5.1 2.5 7.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 - 0.5 - - (1,200) 1.62 1.40
Canada (4,018) 51.7 13.3 9.5 5.4 8.1 4.2 3.3 2.2 0.7 1.5 - - (4,018) 2.57 2.20
Chile (1,000) 54.8 9.3 6.1 6.2 8.2 6.6 2.1 3.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 (987) 2.62 2.30
China (3,036) 77.8 10.5 5.3 1.6 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 (3,026) 1.50 1.30
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 67.9 13.4 9.1 2.9 4.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 - - (1,223) 1.74 1.43
Colombia (1,520) 73.2 5.8 4.1 2.6 6.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.3 3.8 - - (1,520) 2.05 2.21
Cyprus (1,000) 81.5 5.9 4.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 (991) 1.54 1.50
Ecuador (1,200) 64.2 8.8 5.0 3.5 7.1 1.9 1.6 2.2 0.9 3.6 1.0 0.1 (1,187) 2.34 2.38
Ethiopia (1,230) 89.4 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 4.5 1.2 - (1,215) 1.55 2.02
Germany (1,528) 76.2 12.0 4.7 2.0 2.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 (1,520) 1.52 1.29
Greece (1,200) 71.4 13.3 5.0 3.4 2.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 (1,193) 1.67 1.46
Guatemala (1,229) 60.7 8.8 6.0 4.2 6.4 3.8 2.2 1.5 1.2 2.6 - 2.5 (1,198) 2.38 2.32
Hong Kong (2,075) 60.7 11.5 8.7 5.1 5.7 4.2 1.9 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 (2,069) 2.14 1.84
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 58.4 11.6 7.5 4.3 4.7 1.9 2.5 2.0 1.4 5.6 0.1 - (3,196) 2.58 2.61
Iran (1,499) 63.8 8.3 8.2 1.7 7.1 1.7 2.0 1.7 0.4 4.2 0.7 - (1,489) 2.33 2.38
Iraq (1,200) 44.8 15.6 11.7 5.4 8.6 7.1 2.4 2.2 1.2 1.0 - - (1,200) 2.73 2.19
Japan (1,353) 86.5 6.5 2.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.5 0.4 1.4 (1,329) 1.26 0.97
Kazakhstan (1,276) 43.0 13.3 8.9 5.9 9.0 4.5 2.9 2.7 1.6 3.1 3.4 1.6 (1,212) 2.95 2.50
Jordan (1,203) 71.0 6.7 5.3 2.3 4.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 3.4 0.8 - (1,193) 2.11 2.27
Kenya (1,266) 38.9 9.0 9.2 8.3 7.7 6.6 5.5 3.6 3.1 5.5 1.2 1.6 (1,231) 3.55 2.85
South Korea (1,245) 43.1 24.5 16.5 8.3 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.22 1.53
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 70.0 3.8 2.9 3.2 8.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 4.9 3.0 0.2 (1,162) 2.25 2.46
Lebanon (1,200) 44.2 20.1 11.8 7.3 4.7 4.8 2.6 2.3 1.2 0.7 - 0.2 (1,197) 2.56 2.06
Libya (1,196) 86.0 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.1 - (1,159) 1.49 1.71
Macau SAR (1,023) 53.3 12.3 12.3 7.9 7.0 3.2 2.4 0.7 - 0.5 - 0.3 (1,020) 2.29 1.79
Malaysia (1,313) 35.1 13.4 10.8 8.4 8.4 11.1 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.3 - - (1,313) 3.41 2.52
Maldives (1,039) 87.8 3.7 2.9 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 - 0.3 (1,036) 1.39 1.39
Mexico (1,741) 46.1 12.4 9.5 5.2 9.6 4.3 2.7 3.9 1.6 3.7 1.1 - (1,722) 2.99 2.58
Mongolia (1,638) 29.9 9.2 10.1 12.1 26.7 6.1 2.9 1.3 0.8 1.1 - - (1,638) 3.45 2.10
Morocco (1,200) 53.0 7.7 6.1 5.5 11.7 5.6 5.8 1.8 1.2 1.7 - - (1,200) 2.83 2.41
Netherlands (2,145) 59.0 13.7 7.9 3.8 3.7 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 2.8 5.3 (1,971) 1.86 1.55
New Zealand (1,057) 65.6 14.8 7.5 1.9 3.4 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 2.0 (1,028) 1.79 1.61
Nicaragua (1,200) 72.9 5.0 4.2 2.5 5.0 1.8 1.4 1.6 0.8 4.8 - - (1,200) 2.19 2.44
Nigeria (1,237) 67.9 13.0 8.8 4.5 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.2 - (1,234) 1.79 1.64
Pakistan (1,995) 70.3 8.3 4.0 3.1 2.9 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 2.5 0.5 3.0 (1,926) 1.97 2.10
Peru (1,400) 68.4 11.3 6.6 3.9 2.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.2 (1,376) 1.85 1.75
Philippines (1,200) 34.2 9.1 8.7 6.5 12.4 5.2 5.3 5.9 3.8 8.7 - 0.1 (1,199) 4.04 3.06
Puerto Rico (1,127) 86.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.8 - 0.9 (1,117) 1.52 1.62
Romania (1,257) 68.3 8.2 3.6 3.1 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.3 3.0 2.1 0.4 (1,226) 2.19 2.35
Russia (1,810) 34.4 10.3 10.9 7.7 10.1 5.6 6.0 3.0 1.9 6.6 3.2 0.4 (1,745) 3.64 2.82
Serbia (1,046) 53.8 6.5 4.9 2.8 4.6 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.8 16.4 1.1 3.6 (997) 3.44 3.51
Singapore (2,012) 76.8 11.0 3.8 1.9 3.3 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 - 0.7 (1,999) 1.54 1.31
Vietnam (1,200) 38.2 14.8 16.8 10.2 7.9 6.8 2.2 1.2 0.4 1.6 - - (1,200) 2.83 2.06
Zimbabwe (1,215) 79.8 6.3 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.6 3.7 - - (1,215) 1.86 2.21
Tajikistan (1,200) 22.2 51.0 12.9 3.9 3.9 2.6 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 - - (1,200) 2.42 1.59
Thailand (1,500) 68.3 12.4 7.5 3.5 4.4 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 - 0.9 (1,487) 1.74 1.44
Tunisia (1,208) 66.7 12.4 7.5 3.2 3.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 (1,202) 1.92 1.80
Turkey (2,415) 78.1 5.9 3.9 3.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 (2,395) 1.69 1.64
Ukraine (1,289) 39.2 9.5 10.6 7.7 10.4 6.2 4.9 2.6 0.6 2.0 5.7 0.4 (1,209) 3.10 2.39

Page 469 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 77.8 6.7 6.0 3.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.8 - (1,178) 1.54 1.33
United States (2,596) 63.5 11.8 7.5 3.0 6.9 1.9 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.0 (2,568) 2.05 1.88
Venezuela (1,190) 62.4 - 23.1 - 9.5 - - 3.7 - 1.3 - - (1,190) 2.21 1.95
(N) (87,822) 62.3 10.5 7.2 4.1 5.7 2.6 1.9 1.4 0.7 2.3 0.7 0.6 (86,689) 2.22 2.15

Page 470 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q181- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 87.1 6.1 2.4 1.0 1.7 0.8 - 0.2 - 0.5 - 0.3 (1,001) 1.31 1.06
Argentina (1,003) 71.3 5.6 5.6 4.7 4.2 2.7 2.3 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 (989) 1.92 1.81
Australia (1,813) 76.9 9.8 3.4 2.1 3.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 - 1.4 (1,788) 1.58 1.48
Bangladesh (1,200) 67.6 15.2 9.6 5.1 2.1 0.2 - - - 0.2 - - (1,200) 1.61 1.08
Armenia (1,223) 90.1 2.6 1.4 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4 (1,216) 1.34 1.31
Bolivia (2,067) 64.5 12.4 5.7 3.8 4.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.1 (2,032) 2.05 1.98
Brazil (1,762) 84.2 2.3 1.8 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.5 (1,727) 1.58 1.68
Myanmar (1,200) 76.2 6.4 4.9 3.2 5.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.8 - - (1,200) 1.72 1.61
Canada (4,018) 60.2 12.8 8.3 4.3 5.7 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 - - (4,018) 2.21 2.00
Chile (1,000) 57.3 8.9 5.0 5.9 9.3 3.6 2.9 3.3 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.2 (983) 2.53 2.29
China (3,036) 76.5 9.3 5.6 1.6 2.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 (3,021) 1.62 1.54
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 73.6 10.6 9.2 2.1 2.7 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 - - (1,223) 1.60 1.34
Colombia (1,520) 77.8 4.5 3.4 2.4 6.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 2.8 - - (1,520) 1.87 2.03
Cyprus (1,000) 84.4 5.0 3.5 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 - 0.6 0.4 (990) 1.42 1.27
Ecuador (1,200) 66.2 8.8 4.4 3.5 5.1 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.9 4.3 1.0 0.1 (1,187) 2.30 2.44
Ethiopia (1,230) 90.6 3.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 0.1 0.6 4.1 0.4 0.1 (1,224) 1.49 1.92
Germany (1,528) 82.2 10.2 4.1 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 - (1,524) 1.33 0.93
Greece (1,200) 82.4 9.3 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 - 0.2 0.4 (1,193) 1.40 1.17
Guatemala (1,229) 62.1 9.9 5.5 3.3 6.3 3.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.0 - 2.2 (1,202) 2.31 2.27
Hong Kong (2,075) 66.2 11.0 6.7 3.4 5.3 3.5 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 (2,069) 1.97 1.76
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 70.1 9.4 6.4 4.1 3.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.0 (3,191) 1.94 1.96
Iran (1,499) 77.5 12.5 5.6 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.1 - (1,498) 1.50 1.37
Iraq (1,200) 49.5 14.9 10.6 4.2 6.1 6.8 2.2 2.5 1.6 1.6 - - (1,200) 2.65 2.29
Japan (1,353) 79.3 10.0 4.7 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.3 (1,325) 1.39 1.10
Kazakhstan (1,276) 58.2 13.3 6.9 4.5 5.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 0.4 2.8 3.0 0.7 (1,229) 2.24 2.17
Jordan (1,203) 83.9 5.9 3.3 2.2 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 - (1,198) 1.44 1.34
Kenya (1,266) 43.5 9.4 9.2 7.7 8.5 4.9 5.1 2.6 2.9 3.6 1.1 1.6 (1,232) 3.19 2.67
South Korea (1,245) 42.1 27.3 15.3 6.5 3.4 2.6 2.1 0.7 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.22 1.52
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 80.2 3.2 1.5 1.8 5.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.2 2.2 3.1 0.2 (1,161) 1.71 1.89
Lebanon (1,200) 41.2 18.5 13.2 7.2 12.0 3.2 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 - - (1,200) 2.64 1.97
Libya (1,196) 90.6 2.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 3.2 - (1,158) 1.24 1.22
Macau SAR (1,023) 52.2 11.4 13.2 6.5 8.1 3.6 2.7 1.2 - 0.5 - 0.6 (1,017) 2.38 1.88
Malaysia (1,313) 44.3 12.1 10.4 6.3 6.4 7.9 4.4 3.0 2.3 2.8 - - (1,313) 3.08 2.57
Maldives (1,039) 90.7 3.2 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 - - (1,039) 1.29 1.16
Mexico (1,741) 52.8 12.2 8.0 4.7 8.1 2.9 3.5 2.5 1.3 2.7 1.1 0.1 (1,720) 2.65 2.41
Mongolia (1,638) 33.8 8.6 10.0 9.6 29.5 4.2 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.6 - - (1,638) 3.27 2.03
Morocco (1,200) 54.9 7.1 4.8 5.2 13.7 5.4 3.4 2.2 1.7 1.8 - - (1,200) 2.79 2.42
Netherlands (2,145) 70.4 10.3 3.4 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 4.5 5.9 (1,921) 1.46 1.20
New Zealand (1,057) 81.3 9.1 2.6 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 - 0.4 1.0 1.8 (1,027) 1.34 1.06
Nicaragua (1,200) 73.8 4.2 4.2 3.6 5.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.8 4.4 - - (1,200) 2.13 2.37
Nigeria (1,237) 71.9 10.8 8.3 3.1 1.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 - 1.8 0.2 - (1,235) 1.73 1.64
Pakistan (1,995) 74.8 9.6 3.6 2.7 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 2.8 (1,936) 1.66 1.66
Peru (1,400) 72.8 12.4 4.4 2.1 2.9 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.1 (1,382) 1.68 1.56
Philippines (1,200) 30.6 9.6 8.8 9.0 14.5 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.5 7.9 - - (1,200) 4.10 2.97
Puerto Rico (1,127) 88.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 - 0.9 - 1.2 (1,113) 1.37 1.34
Romania (1,257) 78.3 6.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.1 0.4 1.1 2.2 0.4 (1,224) 1.68 1.76
Russia (1,810) 56.5 10.0 9.2 4.1 6.4 4.0 3.1 1.9 0.6 1.7 2.4 0.2 (1,763) 2.42 2.20
Serbia (1,046) 57.6 6.6 3.5 2.5 4.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.2 14.7 1.7 3.8 (988) 3.18 3.41
Singapore (2,012) 81.2 9.9 2.4 1.5 2.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 - 0.7 (1,998) 1.41 1.15
Vietnam (1,200) 37.1 14.6 16.8 10.7 7.6 7.9 2.1 1.2 0.4 1.8 - - (1,200) 2.90 2.09
Zimbabwe (1,215) 79.8 5.9 1.6 1.4 2.3 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.6 4.0 0.1 - (1,214) 1.92 2.30
Tajikistan (1,200) 23.5 51.4 13.6 4.7 3.7 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 - - (1,200) 2.26 1.27
Thailand (1,500) 69.4 10.7 6.2 5.0 5.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.4 - 0.8 (1,488) 1.77 1.51
Tunisia (1,208) 73.3 10.4 5.9 2.7 2.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.2 1.2 - 0.4 (1,203) 1.74 1.69
Turkey (2,415) 79.7 5.3 4.1 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 (2,396) 1.65 1.64
Ukraine (1,289) 51.3 10.1 10.5 7.4 5.6 4.4 2.3 2.3 1.2 0.6 3.7 0.6 (1,234) 2.49 2.10

Page 471 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 90.2 4.1 3.0 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.6 - (1,193) 1.18 0.66
United States (2,596) 71.4 10.9 4.9 2.5 4.4 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 - 1.1 (2,568) 1.77 1.65
Venezuela (1,190) 66.1 - 20.4 - 9.2 - - 2.8 - 1.6 - - (1,190) 2.11 1.92
(N) (87,822) 68.3 9.8 6.1 3.3 4.7 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 (86,746) 1.96 1.91

Page 472 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q182- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Homosexuality
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 6.1 1.0 1.4 2.3 8.3 6.0 7.8 8.0 5.9 52.9 - 0.5 (999) 8.03 2.71
Argentina (1,003) 17.7 1.1 2.9 3.3 16.6 10.7 10.8 9.9 4.3 11.5 9.4 2.0 (889) 5.60 2.96
Australia (1,813) 10.7 2.0 2.2 1.8 12.2 5.8 3.8 6.5 6.1 45.4 - 3.4 (1,751) 7.38 3.16
Bangladesh (1,200) 66.7 14.2 8.5 6.3 3.2 0.9 0.1 - - 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.69 1.19
Armenia (1,223) 90.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.9 0.4 0.3 (1,214) 1.41 1.58
Bolivia (2,067) 42.2 7.5 4.8 4.9 13.5 5.3 3.1 3.0 1.9 4.7 8.1 1.0 (1,880) 3.30 2.77
Brazil (1,762) 29.2 1.6 2.3 2.7 16.4 4.6 3.5 4.3 2.1 18.7 10.7 3.9 (1,506) 4.97 3.51
Myanmar (1,200) 76.3 5.2 4.5 2.8 8.6 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 - (1,199) 1.72 1.51
Canada (4,018) 6.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 13.0 6.4 6.7 10.3 8.4 43.8 - - (4,018) 7.68 2.77
Chile (1,000) 18.7 4.7 5.1 11.7 16.1 8.3 8.3 5.4 2.6 12.1 5.7 1.3 (930) 5.02 2.95
China (3,036) 67.5 7.7 5.3 2.4 6.5 2.0 1.6 2.1 0.9 3.8 0.1 0.2 (3,027) 2.28 2.39
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 27.4 6.0 7.8 3.5 27.1 6.2 4.9 5.7 3.9 7.6 - - (1,223) 4.40 2.86
Colombia (1,520) 44.7 3.3 3.7 3.2 14.7 6.5 3.6 3.7 2.7 13.9 - - (1,520) 4.06 3.35
Cyprus (1,000) 35.5 6.5 4.4 5.4 18.6 5.1 4.4 3.5 2.1 7.4 5.5 1.6 (930) 3.86 2.94
Ecuador (1,200) 39.8 7.2 5.6 5.4 15.5 4.5 4.2 3.1 1.6 9.0 3.4 0.7 (1,151) 3.70 3.01
Ethiopia (1,230) 77.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 0.6 5.0 13.7 0.5 (1,055) 1.64 2.24
Germany (1,528) 10.1 0.9 1.5 1.6 9.9 3.4 3.5 6.0 5.0 55.4 1.1 1.6 (1,486) 7.86 3.08
Greece (1,200) 24.5 6.7 7.2 8.1 14.9 7.1 6.5 5.8 5.1 10.2 3.5 0.4 (1,153) 4.67 3.06
Guatemala (1,229) 40.7 6.9 6.3 5.5 12.9 6.6 4.3 4.5 3.6 6.8 - 2.0 (1,205) 3.73 2.99
Hong Kong (2,075) 19.1 4.2 6.5 6.1 23.7 12.5 8.4 8.3 3.1 6.7 0.8 0.5 (2,047) 4.92 2.69
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 78.8 7.9 3.9 2.5 2.8 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.1 (3,185) 1.62 1.63
Iran (1,499) 82.5 5.5 2.2 1.5 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.1 (1,490) 1.60 1.72
Iraq (1,200) 39.5 11.0 5.3 2.4 3.2 4.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 - 30.4 (835) 2.30 2.05
Japan (1,353) 8.6 2.0 4.5 2.8 17.7 4.7 6.4 11.2 5.7 26.5 8.4 1.6 (1,218) 6.71 2.97
Kazakhstan (1,276) 57.4 9.9 3.5 3.6 6.9 3.8 2.2 1.3 0.3 1.2 6.2 3.6 (1,151) 2.22 2.07
Jordan (1,203) 89.5 3.7 2.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 - (1,195) 1.27 1.03
Kenya (1,266) 49.5 7.8 7.8 7.7 5.5 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.8 4.4 1.7 2.3 (1,215) 3.01 2.75
South Korea (1,245) 23.9 20.1 17.3 11.4 13.4 6.3 4.4 2.4 0.3 0.3 - - (1,245) 3.23 1.98
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 82.8 3.2 1.2 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.3 4.7 0.8 (1,134) 1.48 1.57
Lebanon (1,200) 48.2 21.5 9.5 5.7 6.4 3.1 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 - 0.7 (1,192) 2.34 1.89
Libya (1,196) 90.2 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1 0.2 0.5 6.5 - (1,118) 1.12 0.83
Macau SAR (1,023) 12.2 6.4 7.7 6.6 22.9 14.0 9.2 8.9 2.8 9.1 - 0.2 (1,021) 5.26 2.62
Malaysia (1,313) 37.4 11.1 7.5 7.1 8.8 13.1 5.0 3.0 2.6 4.4 - - (1,313) 3.59 2.74
Maldives (1,039) 93.1 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.2 - 0.1 (1,038) 1.26 1.22
Mexico (1,741) 30.1 7.5 5.1 5.0 18.0 7.0 4.9 6.0 3.6 9.9 2.5 0.4 (1,690) 4.38 3.08
Mongolia (1,638) 28.0 8.6 8.2 9.7 26.8 9.0 4.7 2.1 0.9 1.9 - - (1,638) 3.74 2.28
Morocco (1,200) 51.6 11.2 5.2 5.8 13.3 4.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.8 - - (1,200) 2.77 2.39
Netherlands (2,145) 2.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 3.7 2.3 3.2 4.0 4.4 65.8 5.5 6.8 (1,882) 9.03 2.11
New Zealand (1,057) 11.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 8.1 4.1 3.0 6.6 6.3 41.3 9.9 2.6 (924) 7.33 3.30
Nicaragua (1,200) 54.9 3.3 2.9 3.5 15.7 3.4 3.4 3.7 1.7 7.5 - - (1,200) 3.26 2.98
Nigeria (1,237) 80.3 9.1 4.9 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 - 0.1 (1,236) 1.50 1.46
Pakistan (1,995) 77.0 7.7 3.8 2.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.5 2.7 (1,911) 1.58 1.64
Peru (1,400) 49.2 8.6 7.1 5.3 12.3 4.0 1.9 3.7 0.8 2.7 3.8 0.6 (1,339) 2.84 2.46
Philippines (1,200) 25.7 9.2 5.2 7.9 20.3 6.8 6.0 5.6 3.5 9.8 - - (1,200) 4.50 2.97
Puerto Rico (1,127) 29.3 1.4 2.8 2.2 16.6 5.1 3.0 4.1 2.3 30.6 - 2.5 (1,099) 5.58 3.68
Romania (1,257) 63.0 6.8 3.9 2.7 4.6 5.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.6 6.4 0.8 (1,167) 2.28 2.33
Russia (1,810) 58.4 5.8 4.8 4.1 6.3 3.9 2.9 2.2 1.4 3.3 6.1 0.7 (1,688) 2.58 2.55
Serbia (1,046) 38.2 7.3 5.3 4.3 16.5 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 10.5 2.1 3.9 (983) 3.86 3.15
Singapore (2,012) 45.7 6.0 7.0 3.4 17.3 2.4 4.2 3.2 1.4 8.5 - 1.1 (1,990) 3.48 2.97
Vietnam (1,200) 9.2 4.4 9.1 9.4 11.2 25.2 7.4 7.2 3.8 13.0 - - (1,200) 5.64 2.64
Zimbabwe (1,215) 86.0 2.9 1.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 3.9 0.2 - (1,212) 1.72 2.14
Thailand (1,500) 29.0 12.3 9.3 5.8 12.6 4.4 3.5 6.9 4.0 11.4 - 0.8 (1,488) 4.28 3.17
Tunisia (1,208) 81.0 8.9 4.1 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 (1,199) 1.41 1.15
Turkey (2,415) 68.2 4.9 4.9 5.9 5.9 2.8 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.9 (2,363) 2.08 1.96
Ukraine (1,289) 42.1 6.5 7.4 4.8 8.2 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.5 1.5 17.4 1.7 (1,042) 2.75 2.32
United States (2,596) 19.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 17.5 5.1 4.0 7.3 5.7 30.6 0.0 1.7 (2,551) 6.19 3.42

Page 473 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Venezuela (1,190) 36.3 - 12.4 - 28.1 - - 14.2 - 9.1 - - (1,190) 4.18 3.03
(N) (85,422) 44.2 5.8 4.7 3.8 10.8 4.5 3.3 3.9 2.4 12.6 2.4 1.5 (82,124) 3.84 3.32

Page 474 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q183- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Prostitution
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 23.6 7.5 6.4 9.1 17.1 7.6 6.7 6.5 2.2 12.6 - 0.8 (996) 4.73 3.04
Argentina (1,003) 35.0 3.2 4.9 6.1 15.7 9.6 7.2 5.1 1.6 2.3 7.6 1.7 (910) 3.81 2.69
Australia (1,813) 18.0 4.9 5.6 5.4 21.0 8.4 7.4 10.0 4.7 11.7 - 3.0 (1,758) 5.28 2.95
Bangladesh (1,200) 71.5 12.1 8.0 4.2 2.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.60 1.18
Armenia (1,223) 87.2 2.6 1.9 0.9 3.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 - 1.5 0.4 0.5 (1,211) 1.45 1.50
Bolivia (2,067) 51.0 8.5 6.5 4.6 11.2 3.6 2.3 2.2 1.5 3.5 4.4 0.6 (1,964) 2.80 2.53
Brazil (1,762) 50.3 2.5 3.1 3.1 14.0 3.6 3.8 3.3 0.7 6.7 6.6 2.2 (1,606) 3.24 2.94
Myanmar (1,200) 73.6 4.6 6.0 2.8 9.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 - (1,199) 1.85 1.67
Canada (4,018) 18.7 6.4 7.5 7.4 20.4 11.0 10.3 7.8 3.9 6.6 - - (4,018) 4.87 2.72
Chile (1,000) 32.7 12.6 7.4 9.5 13.8 6.9 3.3 3.4 1.3 3.7 5.1 0.3 (945) 3.46 2.55
China (3,036) 82.5 7.1 3.4 1.8 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 (3,027) 1.47 1.40
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 40.5 8.8 13.3 4.5 18.9 3.5 3.5 3.0 0.6 3.5 - - (1,223) 3.20 2.45
Colombia (1,520) 55.0 4.6 5.1 4.1 12.8 4.9 3.0 2.7 0.7 7.1 - - (1,520) 3.09 2.85
Cyprus (1,000) 57.5 8.3 7.8 4.5 10.5 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.1 4.1 1.4 (945) 2.26 1.98
Ecuador (1,200) 42.4 8.4 6.1 5.5 14.8 4.3 3.2 4.1 1.2 7.1 2.2 0.5 (1,167) 3.47 2.88
Ethiopia (1,230) 86.7 2.4 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.1 (1,221) 1.70 2.14
Germany (1,528) 22.6 5.4 6.4 4.9 21.8 6.3 6.3 6.7 1.9 14.9 1.4 1.3 (1,487) 4.97 3.10
Greece (1,200) 30.2 8.5 7.7 9.0 16.5 6.1 6.5 6.5 3.2 3.4 2.1 0.2 (1,172) 3.95 2.71
Guatemala (1,229) 41.9 8.0 6.9 5.7 13.9 7.0 4.7 3.2 1.5 4.6 - 2.6 (1,197) 3.40 2.72
Hong Kong (2,075) 36.7 9.3 10.4 8.7 17.2 7.0 4.9 2.7 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.3 (2,060) 3.31 2.33
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 77.5 9.3 3.4 3.0 3.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.0 (3,189) 1.60 1.49
Japan (1,353) 64.6 10.1 7.0 2.7 6.0 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.4 (1,301) 1.98 1.84
Kazakhstan (1,276) 51.6 9.6 6.5 5.5 7.1 3.3 2.4 2.2 0.5 1.8 6.1 3.5 (1,153) 2.48 2.24
Kenya (1,266) 47.4 8.8 8.1 5.6 8.2 4.4 4.0 2.7 3.1 3.8 1.6 2.2 (1,218) 3.06 2.71
South Korea (1,245) 34.9 23.7 15.7 7.7 8.6 5.5 2.7 1.1 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.65 1.78
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 82.9 3.3 1.9 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 4.4 0.6 (1,140) 1.47 1.51
Libya (1,196) 88.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 - - 0.2 0.6 7.3 - (1,109) 1.13 0.87
Macau SAR (1,023) 31.9 11.5 15.0 8.6 16.5 8.1 4.1 2.1 0.5 1.5 - 0.3 (1,020) 3.31 2.20
Malaysia (1,313) 38.2 11.9 10.4 7.2 8.0 11.2 4.3 3.1 2.3 3.4 - - (1,313) 3.39 2.62
Maldives (1,039) 92.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 - 0.2 (1,037) 1.23 1.09
Mexico (1,741) 38.7 9.6 6.8 5.4 14.7 5.6 4.1 3.7 2.9 6.5 1.8 0.2 (1,706) 3.63 2.89
Mongolia (1,638) 36.6 9.5 8.3 8.2 27.0 5.1 2.5 1.8 0.6 0.5 - - (1,638) 3.21 2.11
Morocco (1,200) 50.8 13.0 5.8 4.6 12.4 4.2 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.2 - - (1,200) 2.78 2.44
Netherlands (2,145) 7.4 3.2 3.6 4.1 18.6 11.1 9.1 7.1 3.1 18.5 7.9 6.3 (1,840) 6.23 2.77
New Zealand (1,057) 17.3 4.9 6.7 4.3 14.0 8.5 7.1 9.9 4.0 12.9 8.3 2.1 (947) 5.35 3.09
Nicaragua (1,200) 61.7 5.0 3.7 4.4 11.6 3.1 2.0 2.6 1.1 4.9 - - (1,200) 2.70 2.64
Nigeria (1,237) 76.2 8.2 6.9 3.1 2.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 - 1.2 0.2 0.1 (1,233) 1.62 1.51
Pakistan (1,995) 79.9 7.2 3.7 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.4 (1,957) 1.55 1.59
Peru (1,400) 59.6 10.8 6.6 5.5 6.8 2.5 2.6 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.8 0.3 (1,370) 2.28 2.11
Philippines (1,200) 35.2 9.3 8.6 6.0 16.9 5.8 5.3 4.2 3.0 5.7 - 0.1 (1,199) 3.78 2.82
Puerto Rico (1,127) 61.0 1.6 2.8 3.8 11.3 2.8 2.6 1.3 1.2 10.4 - 1.2 (1,113) 3.08 3.09
Romania (1,257) 68.0 6.9 4.6 4.1 4.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.4 (1,199) 1.99 1.97
Russia (1,810) 49.1 7.9 6.8 5.3 9.1 4.9 4.0 3.1 1.0 3.5 4.6 0.6 (1,717) 2.94 2.60
Serbia (1,046) 45.5 7.0 5.1 3.5 9.9 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 14.4 2.8 3.7 (978) 3.67 3.39
Singapore (2,012) 50.0 9.5 8.1 4.1 15.3 2.8 3.7 1.8 0.8 2.9 - 1.0 (1,992) 2.82 2.40
Vietnam (1,200) 24.7 9.8 12.8 12.5 10.2 16.7 4.5 3.5 2.1 3.2 - - (1,200) 3.95 2.48
Zimbabwe (1,215) 83.3 4.3 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.5 3.7 - - (1,215) 1.80 2.20
Tajikistan (1,200) 24.8 56.7 10.3 2.8 3.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.11 1.12
Thailand (1,500) 54.3 10.0 9.3 5.9 9.6 1.9 1.7 2.4 0.7 2.8 - 1.2 (1,481) 2.54 2.29
Tunisia (1,208) 76.5 9.1 5.1 2.3 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.4 - 0.4 (1,203) 1.67 1.67
Turkey (2,415) 72.9 5.9 5.1 4.1 4.0 2.4 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 (2,381) 1.85 1.75
Ukraine (1,289) 39.5 7.6 9.0 7.7 9.0 5.8 4.0 2.2 0.6 1.5 11.3 1.6 (1,123) 2.97 2.34
United States (2,596) 36.9 8.6 8.6 5.6 17.9 5.9 4.8 4.8 1.4 4.4 - 1.1 (2,569) 3.60 2.69
Venezuela (1,190) 49.4 - 16.8 - 18.2 - - 9.2 - 6.5 - - (1,190) 3.29 2.84
(N) (81,520) 50.8 8.2 6.6 4.7 10.9 4.4 3.3 3.0 1.3 4.2 1.7 0.9 (79,403) 2.95 2.64

Page 475 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q184- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Abortion
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 14.7 4.9 5.2 7.2 14.2 7.4 5.7 8.8 4.4 27.1 - 0.5 (999) 6.07 3.25
Argentina (1,003) 47.7 3.6 5.3 3.1 13.0 8.9 5.1 2.8 2.0 3.3 3.9 1.3 (950) 3.28 2.73
Australia (1,813) 11.4 2.7 3.3 3.5 16.9 6.4 8.3 11.0 9.2 24.7 - 2.5 (1,768) 6.57 3.02
Bangladesh (1,200) 61.1 12.5 10.2 5.8 4.6 3.5 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 - - (1,200) 2.02 1.66
Armenia (1,223) 60.6 3.4 6.9 3.2 16.6 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 2.3 1.8 1.0 (1,189) 2.42 2.18
Bolivia (2,067) 65.3 8.4 4.7 2.9 6.8 2.9 1.6 2.1 1.1 2.6 1.1 0.4 (2,036) 2.27 2.30
Brazil (1,762) 64.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 11.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 0.3 4.7 3.6 1.1 (1,678) 2.53 2.58
Myanmar (1,200) 84.4 4.8 2.8 2.2 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 (1,199) 1.41 1.11
Canada (4,018) 8.6 2.8 3.7 3.5 16.4 8.3 11.8 16.3 9.3 19.4 - - (4,018) 6.61 2.75
Chile (1,000) 36.3 7.6 5.7 9.3 10.9 7.7 4.4 6.1 3.3 5.6 2.4 0.7 (969) 3.84 2.92
China (3,036) 61.2 8.2 7.0 4.3 9.0 2.9 1.5 2.7 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.6 (3,017) 2.36 2.21
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 32.3 10.7 14.7 6.9 22.1 4.5 2.8 3.5 0.8 1.7 - - (1,223) 3.35 2.25
Colombia (1,520) 71.5 4.5 3.0 1.7 7.7 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 6.1 - - (1,520) 2.35 2.61
Cyprus (1,000) 47.6 5.4 6.9 4.8 17.7 3.9 2.2 2.2 1.0 2.7 4.0 1.5 (945) 2.96 2.45
Ecuador (1,200) 63.3 7.2 4.7 3.5 7.3 1.9 1.5 2.7 1.1 5.7 0.9 0.2 (1,187) 2.55 2.66
Ethiopia (1,230) 87.1 2.8 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 4.4 0.4 - (1,225) 1.68 2.12
Germany (1,528) 18.7 4.3 3.9 4.3 24.3 5.8 6.5 7.4 4.5 17.1 1.5 1.6 (1,480) 5.46 3.11
Greece (1,200) 25.3 7.1 6.8 6.1 18.8 8.1 7.5 7.5 4.4 6.4 1.7 0.4 (1,175) 4.52 2.88
Guatemala (1,229) 54.5 5.8 6.1 4.2 9.4 4.9 3.6 2.8 2.2 4.5 - 2.0 (1,205) 2.96 2.74
Hong Kong (2,075) 26.4 7.5 12.7 9.2 23.4 8.6 5.3 3.2 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.2 (2,060) 3.79 2.30
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 79.1 7.7 4.1 2.6 2.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.0 (3,193) 1.61 1.58
Iran (1,499) 58.5 7.5 4.8 3.5 10.8 3.2 3.3 2.6 1.3 4.1 0.2 0.1 (1,494) 2.73 2.61
Iraq (1,200) 43.2 16.2 10.1 7.3 9.8 6.8 3.1 1.6 1.2 0.8 - - (1,200) 2.78 2.16
Japan (1,353) 11.6 6.4 11.9 4.8 28.7 6.3 5.6 7.2 3.0 6.2 6.6 1.6 (1,242) 4.87 2.54
Kazakhstan (1,276) 35.0 10.7 6.9 7.3 10.2 4.1 3.4 2.3 1.2 7.7 7.0 4.2 (1,133) 3.51 2.89
Jordan (1,203) 68.9 9.2 6.3 3.4 6.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.6 - (1,196) 1.91 1.76
Kenya (1,266) 41.2 6.6 7.3 6.1 9.2 7.0 5.8 4.1 3.6 5.9 1.3 2.1 (1,224) 3.66 2.97
South Korea (1,245) 15.7 13.3 14.5 15.3 19.0 10.1 8.8 2.5 0.6 0.1 - - (1,245) 3.91 2.02
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 76.2 3.4 2.4 2.1 6.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.7 4.1 0.4 (1,146) 1.80 1.90
Lebanon (1,200) 48.2 19.8 13.2 5.4 4.8 2.8 2.1 1.8 1.2 0.7 - - (1,200) 2.36 1.93
Libya (1,196) 82.3 2.3 1.7 1.1 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.6 5.9 - (1,126) 1.58 1.86
Macau SAR (1,023) 20.9 11.7 12.0 9.5 27.7 7.6 4.5 2.7 0.7 2.5 - 0.1 (1,022) 3.88 2.23
Malaysia (1,313) 36.3 10.8 10.4 7.6 7.5 14.0 4.3 3.4 2.1 3.6 - - (1,313) 3.52 2.64
Maldives (1,039) 72.0 2.8 2.5 1.3 5.7 2.5 1.7 2.6 1.4 7.3 - 0.2 (1,037) 2.53 2.86
Mexico (1,741) 46.8 9.2 5.9 4.2 11.7 3.6 5.1 3.4 2.6 5.7 1.6 0.1 (1,712) 3.29 2.88
Mongolia (1,638) 21.6 7.7 8.6 9.9 25.0 13.5 7.3 2.8 1.1 2.5 - - (1,638) 4.17 2.32
Morocco (1,200) 36.2 11.5 7.2 7.4 12.8 7.6 6.2 4.5 2.8 3.7 - - (1,200) 3.62 2.72
Netherlands (2,145) 4.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 9.7 7.1 8.0 11.7 9.0 33.5 5.6 5.8 (1,900) 7.64 2.61
New Zealand (1,057) 8.2 3.7 4.3 3.5 10.4 6.6 6.6 17.0 9.8 22.8 4.3 2.7 (983) 6.81 2.92
Nicaragua (1,200) 76.3 4.3 2.5 2.2 5.8 1.9 0.8 1.5 0.7 4.0 - - (1,200) 2.05 2.31
Nigeria (1,237) 72.9 9.3 6.7 4.2 2.7 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 (1,230) 1.71 1.57
Pakistan (1,995) 71.5 7.8 3.8 2.2 2.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.8 2.7 3.6 (1,869) 1.79 1.90
Peru (1,400) 63.5 8.9 5.2 3.8 7.6 2.8 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.8 1.6 0.3 (1,374) 2.24 2.16
Philippines (1,200) 53.5 8.6 6.2 5.3 9.5 2.6 1.8 3.9 1.7 6.9 - - (1,200) 3.02 2.86
Puerto Rico (1,127) 65.5 2.5 3.0 1.2 10.5 3.5 1.6 1.2 2.0 8.3 - 0.9 (1,117) 2.81 2.95
Romania (1,257) 50.0 6.3 5.2 4.8 9.9 6.3 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.4 5.4 0.4 (1,184) 2.99 2.64
Russia (1,810) 25.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 13.3 8.6 7.5 7.0 3.6 8.7 5.0 0.4 (1,712) 4.57 3.02
Serbia (1,046) 22.6 5.4 7.2 6.3 25.0 7.6 5.6 3.9 1.5 8.1 3.0 3.7 (976) 4.47 2.76
Singapore (2,012) 42.1 8.5 9.0 3.4 19.1 3.6 3.9 3.7 0.9 4.7 - 1.1 (1,989) 3.32 2.66
Vietnam (1,200) 22.2 8.4 13.8 11.2 10.3 19.1 3.9 5.7 2.1 3.4 - - (1,200) 4.17 2.51
Zimbabwe (1,215) 84.5 3.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.5 3.8 0.2 - (1,213) 1.77 2.19
Tajikistan (1,200) 21.7 51.2 12.8 5.0 6.6 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - (1,200) 2.33 1.27
Thailand (1,500) 55.0 12.1 8.3 5.7 9.4 2.7 1.9 1.6 0.6 1.7 - 1.0 (1,485) 2.41 2.11
Tunisia (1,208) 55.1 8.3 6.6 7.3 8.9 4.1 3.1 2.6 1.2 2.2 0.2 0.3 (1,201) 2.67 2.38
Turkey (2,415) 54.8 6.0 7.9 8.2 10.1 4.6 3.0 1.9 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 (2,366) 2.57 2.17
Ukraine (1,289) 26.7 6.0 7.0 7.6 13.8 8.4 8.5 4.8 2.7 2.4 11.2 0.9 (1,133) 4.05 2.67

Page 476 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 67.4 2.2 9.1 6.0 7.3 4.0 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 - (1,185) 2.06 1.77
United States (2,596) 21.8 8.0 7.3 4.3 20.4 6.5 6.9 9.0 4.2 10.5 - 1.1 (2,567) 4.86 3.01
Venezuela (1,190) 56.8 - 18.3 - 11.9 - - 8.3 - 4.6 - - (1,190) 2.84 2.66
(N) (87,822) 45.8 7.4 6.6 4.8 11.7 4.9 3.9 4.1 2.3 6.2 1.4 0.8 (85,839) 3.38 2.90

Page 477 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q185- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Divorce
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 4.2 0.7 1.1 2.4 7.6 5.3 8.0 9.2 8.5 52.8 - 0.4 (1,000) 8.24 2.47
Argentina (1,003) 16.8 1.1 1.6 3.1 14.4 11.1 9.1 8.9 9.1 18.6 5.0 1.3 (941) 6.16 3.10
Australia (1,813) 3.8 0.9 2.3 2.5 16.4 5.9 6.6 11.2 10.0 37.5 - 3.0 (1,759) 7.63 2.57
Bangladesh (1,200) 55.2 14.8 12.2 6.7 5.0 2.0 2.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 - - (1,200) 2.17 1.76
Armenia (1,223) 40.2 3.6 4.8 4.1 28.5 3.8 3.3 3.0 0.7 6.6 0.9 0.5 (1,207) 3.69 2.76
Bolivia (2,067) 33.3 7.4 5.8 6.7 17.5 8.3 5.1 5.4 2.5 5.9 2.1 0.1 (2,021) 3.98 2.85
Brazil (1,762) 18.4 1.3 2.3 2.4 20.5 5.0 4.9 6.7 3.3 30.6 4.0 0.8 (1,678) 6.22 3.36
Myanmar (1,200) 56.9 7.7 9.9 4.6 14.2 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.8 2.1 - 0.2 (1,198) 2.45 2.13
Canada (4,018) 2.5 1.2 2.5 2.1 17.4 9.6 15.3 18.1 8.7 22.5 - - (4,018) 7.21 2.26
Chile (1,000) 14.9 1.7 4.4 5.9 14.4 10.8 10.1 7.2 6.8 21.7 1.8 0.3 (979) 6.11 3.07
China (3,036) 39.9 7.0 7.3 5.2 15.8 5.3 5.5 5.6 2.2 5.8 0.0 0.4 (3,025) 3.69 2.88
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 15.4 4.7 7.1 5.1 34.9 10.0 6.0 6.7 2.9 7.3 - - (1,223) 4.95 2.54
Colombia (1,520) 35.9 3.4 3.7 4.4 15.5 6.4 4.0 5.1 2.3 19.3 - - (1,520) 4.71 3.47
Cyprus (1,000) 12.4 2.7 4.2 6.4 33.3 9.9 9.0 5.3 2.5 10.9 2.8 0.7 (965) 5.37 2.58
Ecuador (1,200) 32.2 5.8 7.0 6.2 17.6 4.2 4.8 5.6 2.4 12.8 1.0 0.2 (1,185) 4.37 3.18
Ethiopia (1,230) 68.9 2.4 2.5 1.5 8.6 4.6 2.4 1.5 1.2 6.1 0.2 - (1,227) 2.59 2.76
Germany (1,528) 5.8 1.5 2.6 2.6 19.5 3.9 6.3 10.1 6.1 40.0 0.6 1.0 (1,503) 7.40 2.80
Greece (1,200) 5.9 1.9 3.1 4.0 16.0 10.5 12.0 12.5 12.1 20.7 0.9 0.3 (1,185) 6.87 2.60
Guatemala (1,229) 26.8 5.0 5.0 5.7 14.6 8.0 6.6 6.3 4.5 16.0 - 1.6 (1,209) 5.00 3.29
Hong Kong (2,075) 10.9 3.8 5.6 6.7 33.2 13.7 9.1 8.4 2.3 5.8 0.6 0.1 (2,060) 5.22 2.33
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 49.1 12.5 9.5 6.3 10.7 2.0 2.5 1.9 1.7 3.4 0.4 0.0 (3,186) 2.77 2.43
Iran (1,499) 41.2 3.1 3.8 5.5 25.1 6.0 6.4 3.3 0.6 4.5 0.2 0.3 (1,492) 3.65 2.67
Iraq (1,200) 26.1 11.4 12.2 9.0 19.0 10.2 4.6 2.8 2.3 2.4 - - (1,200) 3.77 2.41
Japan (1,353) 3.4 1.8 4.7 3.0 25.5 6.6 6.6 9.7 7.6 23.8 5.7 1.7 (1,253) 6.80 2.60
Kazakhstan (1,276) 21.7 7.3 6.1 6.3 15.7 7.0 6.3 4.5 2.7 11.5 6.3 4.5 (1,138) 4.71 3.07
Jordan (1,203) 34.7 5.7 6.4 8.3 22.3 6.4 5.0 4.7 2.2 3.8 0.5 - (1,197) 3.81 2.65
Kenya (1,266) 27.7 5.1 5.5 6.6 10.6 8.6 10.2 6.9 5.6 9.3 1.5 2.4 (1,217) 4.74 3.14
South Korea (1,245) 4.0 5.1 7.8 11.6 27.7 17.9 15.3 7.6 2.1 1.0 - - (1,245) 5.26 1.87
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 69.3 3.1 2.7 1.9 10.4 2.2 2.0 0.8 1.3 2.5 3.5 0.3 (1,154) 2.22 2.29
Lebanon (1,200) 24.3 14.9 12.6 7.7 11.1 8.2 8.6 6.2 3.8 2.2 - 0.5 (1,194) 3.94 2.62
Libya (1,196) 43.6 3.2 4.3 3.8 17.1 6.6 3.3 1.9 1.6 9.3 5.4 - (1,131) 3.68 3.05
Macau SAR (1,023) 6.3 5.5 8.3 8.4 31.0 13.6 8.7 6.6 2.0 9.1 - 0.6 (1,017) 5.38 2.34
Malaysia (1,313) 16.8 6.9 9.1 11.1 17.3 19.6 6.3 6.5 3.1 3.4 - - (1,313) 4.64 2.45
Maldives (1,039) 26.3 2.8 4.0 3.3 10.9 6.0 6.9 7.8 5.0 26.8 - 0.3 (1,036) 5.72 3.56
Mexico (1,741) 26.0 6.7 5.2 4.5 15.1 5.3 6.6 7.9 5.3 16.5 0.8 0.1 (1,725) 5.07 3.33
Mongolia (1,638) 16.9 7.6 8.5 10.1 25.2 12.7 8.0 4.8 1.7 4.5 - - (1,638) 4.55 2.43
Morocco (1,200) 16.9 4.5 3.7 7.4 11.2 11.4 12.2 13.0 6.2 13.4 - - (1,200) 5.71 2.99
Netherlands (2,145) 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.6 9.0 6.7 8.5 10.6 7.8 42.2 4.8 5.7 (1,919) 8.19 2.22
New Zealand (1,057) 1.8 1.4 2.4 2.1 12.5 5.9 6.6 17.1 10.8 33.3 3.7 2.5 (992) 7.79 2.34
Nicaragua (1,200) 40.2 3.0 3.4 3.9 15.2 3.6 3.7 6.4 4.3 16.2 - - (1,200) 4.48 3.48
Nigeria (1,237) 58.5 8.8 7.5 6.2 7.2 4.0 2.1 2.0 0.6 2.6 0.3 0.2 (1,230) 2.47 2.28
Pakistan (1,995) 63.8 8.0 4.9 5.0 6.0 3.2 2.5 2.2 0.9 2.5 0.7 0.5 (1,971) 2.33 2.30
Peru (1,400) 31.5 6.9 5.3 4.9 13.9 9.3 6.7 9.7 3.3 7.2 1.1 0.4 (1,379) 4.38 3.04
Philippines (1,200) 32.7 9.3 6.9 7.0 15.8 6.2 4.3 4.7 4.4 8.8 - - (1,200) 4.11 3.03
Puerto Rico (1,127) 23.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 16.9 7.5 4.0 5.3 2.9 33.4 - 0.8 (1,118) 6.07 3.53
Romania (1,257) 32.9 3.4 3.7 4.4 13.9 11.9 6.6 6.3 4.9 7.4 4.4 0.4 (1,197) 4.44 3.08
Russia (1,810) 12.2 3.3 4.8 6.1 16.1 9.1 8.7 9.9 6.5 19.4 3.7 0.2 (1,740) 6.09 2.99
Serbia (1,046) 12.7 3.3 5.8 6.5 24.5 8.9 7.2 8.3 3.6 13.2 2.1 3.8 (984) 5.53 2.80
Singapore (2,012) 27.9 6.1 8.3 6.0 26.2 4.2 4.9 5.7 2.1 7.4 - 1.0 (1,991) 4.23 2.80
Vietnam (1,200) 12.4 5.3 10.0 11.2 8.8 27.4 5.5 5.2 4.4 9.7 - - (1,200) 5.23 2.65
Zimbabwe (1,215) 64.6 4.6 2.6 3.5 8.4 3.5 2.5 2.4 1.8 6.0 0.2 - (1,213) 2.71 2.80
Tajikistan (1,200) 20.7 50.7 13.2 6.6 5.3 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - - (1,200) 2.37 1.27
Thailand (1,500) 24.7 9.5 10.4 5.3 16.5 5.0 4.5 7.2 3.4 12.7 - 0.9 (1,487) 4.59 3.13
Tunisia (1,208) 34.5 8.5 4.1 4.9 13.7 8.2 9.4 7.0 3.8 5.6 0.1 0.2 (1,204) 4.14 2.98
Turkey (2,415) 29.1 3.1 5.3 6.6 16.4 13.3 10.9 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.7 0.7 (2,357) 4.40 2.76
Ukraine (1,289) 11.6 1.9 4.8 5.3 16.4 10.8 10.3 11.0 5.4 7.8 13.4 1.1 (1,102) 5.68 2.70

Page 478 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 20.1 2.1 5.7 9.3 19.2 13.5 12.6 7.6 1.5 7.7 0.8 - (1,191) 4.98 2.69
United States (2,596) 4.6 1.6 4.6 4.8 25.9 9.2 10.5 12.8 7.0 18.0 0.0 0.9 (2,572) 6.51 2.49
Venezuela (1,190) 26.4 - 9.0 - 20.5 - - 22.2 - 21.9 - - (1,190) 5.53 3.43
(N) (87,822) 25.8 5.5 5.6 5.3 17.0 7.8 6.7 7.2 3.9 13.2 1.3 0.7 (86,076) 4.89 3.16

Page 479 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q186- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Sex before marriage
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 6.3 0.8 0.9 3.4 5.9 5.5 5.9 7.2 6.7 56.8 - 0.8 (996) 8.19 2.70
Argentina (1,003) 15.3 2.1 2.0 3.0 14.6 8.9 9.0 10.8 7.6 19.2 6.0 1.5 (928) 6.20 3.10
Australia (1,813) 5.9 1.1 2.1 1.4 11.1 3.8 4.6 9.2 8.8 48.4 - 3.7 (1,746) 7.96 2.74
Bangladesh (1,200) 75.3 10.1 6.8 5.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 - - 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.50 1.05
Armenia (1,223) 64.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 12.3 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.0 6.8 1.2 0.9 (1,197) 2.72 2.82
Bolivia (2,067) 31.4 8.1 5.7 6.9 19.1 7.0 4.3 5.5 2.0 4.5 4.9 0.5 (1,954) 3.88 2.73
Brazil (1,762) 20.6 1.6 2.3 3.7 18.2 4.4 5.7 4.7 2.3 29.1 5.5 1.8 (1,633) 5.96 3.46
Myanmar (1,200) 78.7 5.4 3.9 2.2 7.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.2 (1,198) 1.63 1.44
Canada (4,018) 4.7 1.0 2.0 1.7 10.8 6.0 10.1 15.6 11.2 37.0 - - (4,018) 7.75 2.50
Chile (1,000) 9.3 2.1 3.3 7.8 14.6 11.4 13.1 5.8 5.6 22.1 4.0 0.9 (951) 6.37 2.85
China (3,036) 40.3 8.3 7.2 5.1 13.5 5.9 4.0 6.9 2.0 6.3 0.1 0.4 (3,020) 3.68 2.93
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 10.7 5.0 5.8 4.9 40.3 9.2 5.6 9.4 3.2 5.8 - - (1,223) 5.16 2.36
Colombia (1,520) 31.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 16.3 6.2 4.1 6.7 2.7 21.4 - - (1,520) 5.05 3.49
Cyprus (1,000) 15.9 3.2 4.5 4.5 16.0 8.2 10.8 6.7 3.4 19.8 5.3 1.7 (930) 5.82 3.12
Ecuador (1,200) 33.8 7.8 5.9 7.0 19.2 4.2 4.6 4.2 1.4 9.6 1.9 0.3 (1,173) 3.99 2.98
Ethiopia (1,230) 82.1 2.6 1.6 1.3 3.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 4.6 0.1 0.1 (1,228) 1.91 2.32
Germany (1,528) 5.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 8.0 1.8 2.9 7.2 6.1 63.9 1.0 0.9 (1,500) 8.52 2.59
Greece (1,200) 5.5 3.5 2.4 3.5 9.2 7.7 10.4 11.2 12.0 32.3 1.3 1.0 (1,173) 7.36 2.75
Guatemala (1,229) 35.5 7.3 5.9 5.1 16.8 6.7 5.2 4.9 2.4 8.3 - 2.0 (1,205) 4.00 3.00
Hong Kong (2,075) 12.7 4.9 6.7 6.7 27.8 13.4 10.0 8.7 2.5 5.9 0.6 0.2 (2,058) 5.13 2.45
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 76.5 9.7 4.6 2.8 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.1 (3,196) 1.66 1.65
Iran (1,499) 71.8 2.3 2.7 2.5 10.1 3.5 3.1 0.6 0.4 2.8 - 0.2 (1,496) 2.24 2.29
Japan (1,353) 5.2 2.6 3.6 2.4 21.7 5.2 6.0 13.8 7.2 24.9 5.8 1.6 (1,253) 6.87 2.73
Kazakhstan (1,276) 24.2 8.7 5.5 4.4 13.0 7.7 6.4 4.8 2.9 10.3 7.8 4.4 (1,121) 4.54 3.12
Jordan (1,203) 89.4 4.3 2.0 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 - (1,194) 1.25 1.00
Kenya (1,266) 31.5 7.2 7.7 8.2 11.2 8.9 5.7 5.8 4.3 6.2 1.2 2.1 (1,225) 4.12 2.95
South Korea (1,245) 5.1 8.4 14.3 13.2 24.3 14.5 12.9 5.4 1.1 0.8 - - (1,245) 4.78 1.94
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 73.1 3.3 1.9 1.7 8.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.3 2.7 4.5 0.4 (1,141) 1.98 2.12
Lebanon (1,200) 49.5 21.8 11.0 5.2 4.3 1.5 2.2 2.4 1.3 0.3 - 0.4 (1,195) 2.28 1.91
Libya (1,196) 91.5 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.4 5.0 - (1,136) 1.12 0.79
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.4 5.4 9.7 5.7 27.1 12.1 10.1 10.9 2.2 11.2 - 0.4 (1,019) 5.67 2.45
Malaysia (1,313) 31.8 9.7 9.9 8.1 10.5 13.8 5.4 4.8 2.4 3.6 - - (1,313) 3.82 2.67
Maldives (1,039) 85.4 2.5 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.5 2.1 - 0.3 (1,036) 1.65 1.87
Mexico (1,741) 26.6 7.6 5.9 5.6 14.9 5.7 6.4 7.2 5.1 13.2 1.7 0.3 (1,707) 4.80 3.23
Mongolia (1,638) 15.6 7.8 9.6 11.1 23.4 15.8 4.0 4.5 2.2 5.9 - - (1,638) 4.59 2.47
Morocco (1,200) 41.4 11.8 6.9 9.7 14.5 5.7 3.1 3.0 1.5 2.4 - - (1,200) 3.14 2.43
Netherlands (2,145) 2.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 4.0 3.4 4.5 7.9 8.7 57.2 4.0 5.9 (1,932) 8.83 2.07
New Zealand (1,057) 6.2 1.0 1.5 2.1 7.6 5.2 4.1 13.2 9.6 42.1 4.7 2.6 (979) 7.90 2.72
Nicaragua (1,200) 43.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 15.2 3.9 3.6 6.0 4.5 11.8 - - (1,200) 4.09 3.32
Nigeria (1,237) 53.3 12.0 7.6 5.6 6.8 4.3 1.4 2.1 0.6 5.2 0.8 0.3 (1,224) 2.70 2.55
Pakistan (1,995) 79.3 8.0 3.2 2.3 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.2 (1,966) 1.57 1.58
Peru (1,400) 26.7 7.4 7.2 6.2 18.0 8.1 6.4 8.2 2.5 6.2 2.1 1.0 (1,356) 4.35 2.86
Philippines (1,200) 28.1 7.9 6.7 7.2 22.8 6.3 4.4 5.3 3.0 8.1 0.1 0.1 (1,198) 4.27 2.87
Puerto Rico (1,127) 36.6 3.2 2.0 2.1 12.8 4.9 2.9 3.8 2.0 28.7 - 1.1 (1,115) 5.12 3.79
Romania (1,257) 30.0 5.0 4.4 3.4 10.3 10.5 5.4 6.2 7.1 10.5 6.6 0.6 (1,167) 4.72 3.29
Russia (1,810) 13.8 3.6 4.7 5.2 14.2 9.9 8.2 9.1 5.1 21.8 4.2 0.2 (1,730) 6.07 3.10
Serbia (1,046) 16.3 3.9 3.5 4.6 18.0 6.4 4.9 7.6 5.8 21.8 3.3 4.0 (970) 5.89 3.24
Singapore (2,012) 34.0 7.0 4.4 4.2 23.5 4.7 6.0 5.1 1.9 8.1 - 1.2 (1,988) 4.09 2.94
Vietnam (1,200) 10.1 4.9 8.2 10.0 9.9 27.5 7.3 6.2 5.6 10.2 - - (1,200) 5.53 2.61
Zimbabwe (1,215) 72.1 3.5 3.0 3.3 4.9 2.6 0.9 1.5 1.9 5.8 0.4 0.1 (1,209) 2.36 2.66
Tajikistan (1,200) 24.7 55.2 11.2 3.2 3.8 1.7 0.3 - - 0.1 - - (1,200) 2.13 1.10
Thailand (1,500) 26.2 10.1 9.0 6.5 13.0 5.7 6.2 7.9 4.1 10.0 - 1.3 (1,480) 4.48 3.09
Tunisia (1,208) 78.3 10.9 3.5 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.7 - 0.9 0.2 0.4 (1,201) 1.54 1.46
Turkey (2,415) 61.0 6.5 6.7 5.3 7.5 4.4 2.9 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 (2,360) 2.35 2.14
Ukraine (1,289) 10.6 1.7 5.0 4.8 13.7 10.2 10.3 9.6 5.6 11.7 15.0 1.8 (1,073) 5.94 2.81
United States (2,596) 11.2 2.3 3.2 3.3 19.8 7.5 8.3 11.7 7.3 24.0 - 1.2 (2,564) 6.49 2.95

Page 480 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Venezuela (1,190) 22.3 - 11.0 - 32.2 - - 19.5 - 15.0 - - (1,190) 5.23 3.08
(N) (85,422) 34.4 6.1 4.9 4.3 12.9 5.9 4.9 6.0 3.6 14.6 1.6 0.9 (83,270) 4.50 3.37

Page 481 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q187- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Suicide
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 43.4 7.4 6.2 5.5 13.7 4.9 3.1 4.2 1.9 9.4 - 0.4 (1,000) 3.64 3.05
Argentina (1,003) 56.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 10.6 4.5 2.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 4.3 1.4 (945) 2.54 2.31
Australia (1,813) 31.1 8.5 8.1 3.0 19.0 7.0 5.6 6.6 2.3 6.2 - 2.6 (1,766) 4.07 2.88
Bangladesh (1,200) 63.6 11.8 9.9 7.4 3.6 2.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - (1,200) 1.90 1.51
Armenia (1,223) 91.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 (1,216) 1.33 1.32
Bolivia (2,067) 66.6 8.8 3.8 3.5 5.9 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.0 2.5 2.4 0.2 (2,013) 2.16 2.21
Brazil (1,762) 73.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 6.0 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.3 3.6 3.7 1.0 (1,680) 2.07 2.30
Myanmar (1,200) 86.7 3.5 3.0 1.2 5.2 0.2 - - - 0.1 0.1 - (1,199) 1.36 1.05
Canada (4,018) 26.1 8.5 10.7 6.5 20.8 9.4 7.1 5.2 2.1 3.4 - - (4,018) 4.07 2.57
Chile (1,000) 45.1 6.8 8.3 6.2 11.5 7.6 3.1 2.5 1.3 3.8 3.0 0.8 (962) 3.15 2.60
China (3,036) 72.7 7.5 4.9 2.8 5.7 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.4 (3,025) 1.90 1.91
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 45.0 10.9 12.4 5.3 15.8 3.9 2.1 2.4 0.5 1.6 - - (1,223) 2.82 2.20
Colombia (1,520) 76.2 3.6 3.0 1.4 6.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.7 5.1 - - (1,520) 2.12 2.44
Cyprus (1,000) 73.5 7.7 4.6 1.9 4.3 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.9 (958) 1.68 1.60
Ecuador (1,200) 65.1 7.2 4.2 2.8 7.6 1.7 1.8 2.4 1.2 4.6 1.1 0.4 (1,182) 2.43 2.55
Ethiopia (1,230) 92.2 2.0 0.6 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 4.2 0.2 0.1 (1,227) 1.47 1.91
Germany (1,528) 32.3 7.9 6.7 3.4 17.9 3.7 4.5 4.5 2.0 11.5 3.3 2.3 (1,443) 4.17 3.15
Greece (1,200) 67.7 12.6 6.3 1.9 3.3 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.5 (1,169) 1.83 1.72
Guatemala (1,229) 58.6 7.4 5.4 4.9 8.3 2.9 3.7 2.4 1.5 2.8 - 2.1 (1,203) 2.60 2.48
Hong Kong (2,075) 36.9 9.7 10.8 7.6 19.3 7.1 4.0 2.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.2 (2,061) 3.22 2.23
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 82.0 6.9 4.3 2.0 2.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 (3,196) 1.48 1.36
Iran (1,499) 82.8 6.8 2.3 2.2 4.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 - 0.1 (1,498) 1.49 1.40
Iraq (1,200) 56.2 15.2 7.6 5.4 5.7 5.5 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.3 - - (1,200) 2.28 1.95
Japan (1,353) 46.3 11.5 8.4 3.9 12.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.2 5.9 1.6 (1,252) 2.71 2.32
Kazakhstan (1,276) 54.2 12.4 5.1 2.7 6.0 2.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 2.4 6.1 4.9 (1,136) 2.28 2.21
Jordan (1,203) 91.1 3.2 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 - (1,200) 1.24 0.99
Kenya (1,266) 51.7 6.9 7.0 5.1 5.7 6.3 3.0 3.7 1.6 4.8 1.9 2.3 (1,213) 2.99 2.77
South Korea (1,245) 37.6 18.6 15.7 9.7 9.0 5.2 2.7 1.1 0.1 0.2 - - (1,245) 2.68 1.84
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 84.8 3.1 1.7 0.6 3.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 3.7 0.3 (1,153) 1.39 1.33
Lebanon (1,200) 58.1 18.9 9.2 4.4 3.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.6 - - (1,200) 2.09 1.94
Libya (1,196) 90.6 2.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 - - 0.1 0.2 0.6 4.8 - (1,139) 1.15 0.91
Macau SAR (1,023) 28.4 12.3 16.5 8.2 18.4 6.5 4.2 2.3 0.4 2.2 - 0.5 (1,018) 3.42 2.24
Malaysia (1,313) 45.5 10.1 9.4 5.6 8.1 8.8 3.9 3.2 2.3 3.3 - - (1,313) 3.15 2.63
Maldives (1,039) 90.0 2.3 0.6 1.3 2.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.5 - - (1,039) 1.41 1.49
Mexico (1,741) 54.1 10.2 5.9 4.4 9.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 1.7 3.7 1.4 - (1,718) 2.78 2.59
Mongolia (1,638) 41.0 7.8 8.3 8.2 25.9 3.5 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.1 - - (1,638) 3.08 2.15
Morocco (1,200) 46.2 13.2 4.7 5.1 16.6 6.1 2.2 2.8 1.0 2.1 - - (1,200) 2.94 2.38
Netherlands (2,145) 13.1 4.6 5.1 4.9 18.8 7.4 6.8 6.3 2.5 12.7 11.5 6.4 (1,761) 5.39 2.95
New Zealand (1,057) 33.6 11.6 9.6 4.5 9.9 6.9 2.9 3.9 1.2 3.1 9.6 2.9 (924) 3.31 2.59
Nicaragua (1,200) 81.4 3.9 2.2 2.5 3.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.8 - - (1,200) 1.80 2.09
Nigeria (1,237) 77.6 9.3 6.4 2.8 1.2 0.6 0.1 - 0.1 1.5 - 0.1 (1,236) 1.54 1.43
Pakistan (1,995) 81.2 6.7 3.2 2.0 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.7 (1,980) 1.55 1.54
Peru (1,400) 69.8 9.5 6.0 3.2 4.6 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.2 (1,378) 1.88 1.83
Philippines (1,200) 50.2 9.0 7.3 5.3 10.1 4.3 2.5 3.4 1.7 6.2 - 0.1 (1,199) 3.09 2.80
Puerto Rico (1,127) 81.5 3.2 2.0 0.8 4.4 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.1 3.3 - 1.0 (1,116) 1.80 2.08
Romania (1,257) 78.1 6.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.6 (1,209) 1.64 1.72
Russia (1,810) 51.5 8.8 7.4 4.5 8.1 3.4 3.3 2.2 1.0 2.9 6.3 0.6 (1,687) 2.68 2.45
Serbia (1,046) 57.2 5.7 2.6 1.9 5.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.1 16.0 2.4 3.8 (981) 3.27 3.47
Singapore (2,012) 56.0 10.9 7.5 3.0 12.5 2.1 2.5 1.6 0.5 2.4 - 1.0 (1,992) 2.49 2.24
Vietnam (1,200) 22.2 5.7 11.4 12.0 10.4 19.0 5.9 4.2 2.2 7.1 - - (1,200) 4.47 2.70
Zimbabwe (1,215) 86.6 3.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.2 - (1,213) 1.65 2.02
Tajikistan (1,200) 25.2 56.3 10.2 4.1 2.4 1.6 0.2 - - 0.1 - - (1,200) 2.08 1.04
Thailand (1,500) 53.6 9.5 10.5 5.9 9.9 3.7 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 - 0.9 (1,487) 2.51 2.12
Tunisia (1,208) 81.1 8.9 4.3 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 (1,204) 1.44 1.26
Turkey (2,415) 74.4 5.4 6.0 3.9 3.3 2.2 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 (2,391) 1.80 1.71
Ukraine (1,289) 54.4 9.9 7.5 5.2 4.6 3.9 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.9 8.8 0.7 (1,167) 2.25 2.02

Page 482 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 95.3 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 - - 0.3 0.4 - (1,195) 1.12 0.74
United States (2,596) 41.5 10.1 9.4 4.8 15.0 5.9 3.5 3.0 2.1 3.5 - 1.3 (2,562) 3.26 2.60
Venezuela (1,190) 62.7 - 19.4 - 10.1 - - 4.5 - 3.3 - - (1,190) 2.40 2.30
(N) (87,822) 59.3 8.4 6.3 3.8 8.5 3.4 2.2 1.9 0.9 2.9 1.5 0.8 (85,839) 2.47 2.36

Page 483 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q188- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Euthanasia
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 12.8 4.0 4.8 8.6 15.3 6.9 6.3 9.0 3.9 27.4 - 1.1 (993) 6.19 3.16
Argentina (1,003) 43.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 11.0 7.2 6.1 3.1 1.4 4.2 12.3 2.4 (855) 3.41 2.87
Australia (1,813) 13.0 2.8 4.2 1.5 13.4 5.7 7.6 14.5 12.2 21.5 - 3.4 (1,751) 6.56 3.08
Bangladesh (1,200) 51.5 12.5 8.0 7.6 4.8 5.0 2.6 1.5 2.3 4.2 - - (1,200) 2.78 2.56
Armenia (1,223) 66.9 2.0 3.0 1.2 11.0 1.7 1.7 2.2 0.6 6.4 2.8 0.5 (1,183) 2.57 2.74
Bolivia (2,067) 39.3 7.3 5.0 3.9 8.6 3.3 2.8 3.3 1.8 4.5 19.7 0.5 (1,649) 3.20 2.85
Brazil (1,762) 55.4 2.1 2.6 2.1 10.2 2.5 2.5 3.1 0.8 10.3 7.2 1.1 (1,616) 3.22 3.20
Myanmar (1,200) 75.2 5.8 3.7 1.8 6.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.1 (1,198) 1.95 2.09
Canada (4,018) 9.6 3.5 3.5 4.1 18.2 11.2 14.1 16.2 6.9 12.8 - - (4,018) 6.20 2.65
Chile (1,000) 32.6 3.0 9.3 8.7 10.7 8.3 6.4 6.0 3.1 6.8 4.3 0.9 (947) 4.14 2.96
China (3,036) 44.5 6.6 4.4 2.9 10.6 5.4 4.8 6.5 3.6 10.2 0.1 0.4 (3,021) 3.90 3.27
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 10.6 4.3 5.7 3.7 21.5 9.9 8.6 12.8 7.9 15.1 - - (1,223) 6.02 2.82
Colombia (1,520) 51.4 3.7 3.3 3.1 10.8 3.2 3.0 3.8 2.5 15.3 - - (1,520) 3.81 3.47
Cyprus (1,000) 54.5 9.6 6.2 4.0 9.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 0.6 2.8 3.3 2.3 (944) 2.54 2.38
Ecuador (1,200) 42.3 6.9 5.1 4.6 12.1 3.9 2.8 3.4 0.8 7.1 10.8 0.2 (1,069) 3.36 2.92
Ethiopia (1,230) 86.9 2.5 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 4.4 0.6 - (1,223) 1.71 2.20
Germany (1,528) 9.7 1.8 2.8 2.2 13.2 5.0 8.5 13.2 7.9 33.3 2.0 0.5 (1,490) 7.13 2.97
Greece (1,200) 43.3 11.2 5.6 5.7 11.8 5.2 4.0 2.0 1.5 2.6 5.9 1.2 (1,115) 3.00 2.50
Guatemala (1,229) 41.3 6.2 5.9 4.9 14.4 6.2 4.3 4.1 2.4 8.0 - 2.4 (1,199) 3.73 3.01
Hong Kong (2,075) 8.4 4.5 4.7 5.5 20.7 12.6 11.5 12.5 5.8 13.2 0.6 0.1 (2,060) 6.01 2.64
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 65.1 10.8 6.3 4.6 4.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 3.4 0.3 0.0 (3,191) 2.19 2.25
Iran (1,499) 57.9 3.9 3.0 2.0 14.2 2.9 1.9 3.5 1.1 8.1 1.1 0.5 (1,475) 3.07 2.98
Iraq (1,200) 52.9 15.2 8.8 5.2 7.8 5.1 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 - - (1,200) 2.40 2.00
Japan (1,353) 9.0 4.1 5.2 2.5 20.1 6.1 8.1 14.4 6.2 15.8 6.9 1.6 (1,237) 6.18 2.84
Kazakhstan (1,276) 32.9 10.0 5.3 4.1 11.5 4.7 3.3 3.1 1.6 8.7 10.3 4.3 (1,089) 3.76 3.07
Jordan (1,203) 83.7 4.8 2.0 1.6 2.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.9 - (1,180) 1.50 1.55
Kenya (1,266) 31.7 7.9 8.0 7.0 8.9 7.7 4.5 4.7 3.3 8.6 3.4 4.4 (1,167) 4.06 3.08
South Korea (1,245) 14.5 10.8 12.7 11.2 17.5 12.0 9.0 9.5 2.4 0.5 - - (1,245) 4.43 2.33
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 75.0 3.8 2.2 1.0 5.0 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.1 3.5 5.0 0.7 (1,132) 1.92 2.22
Lebanon (1,200) 47.2 20.1 10.6 7.1 5.4 2.5 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.7 - 1.9 (1,177) 2.36 1.90
Libya (1,196) 88.1 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 5.8 - (1,127) 1.21 1.06
Macau SAR (1,023) 13.7 6.5 8.0 7.3 23.1 10.4 9.4 10.2 2.2 8.9 - 0.4 (1,019) 5.16 2.67
Malaysia (1,313) 27.4 10.5 9.7 7.5 13.9 16.9 4.7 3.6 2.6 3.2 - - (1,313) 3.95 2.57
Maldives (1,039) 80.3 2.3 1.6 1.3 3.9 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.0 3.9 - 0.6 (1,033) 2.00 2.38
Mexico (1,741) 40.2 9.0 6.1 4.0 11.8 3.9 5.6 4.8 3.3 8.6 2.7 0.1 (1,692) 3.79 3.12
Mongolia (1,638) 27.8 7.4 7.4 10.1 23.3 10.8 5.1 2.4 1.8 3.8 - - (1,638) 3.97 2.49
Morocco (1,200) 45.1 7.2 9.3 4.9 16.4 4.8 3.9 3.5 1.9 2.8 - - (1,200) 3.19 2.56
Netherlands (2,145) 4.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 9.0 6.1 11.9 13.8 9.5 29.5 5.1 5.5 (1,918) 7.56 2.54
New Zealand (1,057) 9.1 3.3 2.6 2.2 6.2 5.6 7.8 19.3 11.8 24.2 5.6 2.4 (973) 7.11 2.92
Nicaragua (1,200) 67.8 4.8 3.4 3.0 8.8 2.4 1.6 1.6 0.8 5.8 - - (1,200) 2.47 2.62
Nigeria (1,237) 70.1 11.3 5.6 3.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 4.4 0.2 (1,180) 1.65 1.52
Pakistan (1,995) 78.7 7.1 4.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.1 1.8 (1,957) 1.64 1.76
Peru (1,400) 45.0 7.2 4.7 3.6 9.7 5.1 4.3 6.8 3.1 5.6 4.1 0.9 (1,330) 3.53 3.03
Philippines (1,200) 42.9 8.8 6.8 6.4 12.3 3.4 3.7 4.2 3.4 8.2 - - (1,200) 3.60 3.03
Puerto Rico (1,127) 59.7 3.4 2.7 1.2 8.4 3.3 1.3 3.0 1.3 14.3 - 1.3 (1,112) 3.34 3.40
Romania (1,257) 67.4 8.0 3.1 2.4 3.8 2.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 2.7 5.4 0.6 (1,181) 2.08 2.24
Russia (1,810) 26.8 6.7 5.4 5.1 12.6 7.0 5.9 6.4 2.7 12.4 8.6 0.5 (1,647) 4.64 3.22
Serbia (1,046) 41.1 8.0 3.6 3.6 11.5 4.0 1.8 3.8 3.0 11.7 3.6 4.2 (964) 3.80 3.30
Singapore (2,012) 32.6 7.5 8.2 4.3 15.6 4.0 6.8 7.1 3.5 8.3 - 2.1 (1,970) 4.19 3.07
Vietnam (1,200) 16.8 5.6 12.3 11.3 9.3 20.8 6.1 4.6 4.5 8.7 - - (1,200) 4.88 2.74
Zimbabwe (1,215) 80.8 5.1 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 4.9 0.5 - (1,209) 1.89 2.32
Tajikistan (1,200) 23.2 52.1 10.9 3.8 5.6 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 - - (1,200) 2.35 1.47
Thailand (1,500) 48.1 13.3 8.5 6.6 10.4 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.1 3.4 - 1.2 (1,482) 2.76 2.39
Tunisia (1,208) 72.1 10.1 5.9 3.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.3 2.4 0.4 0.2 (1,201) 1.85 1.92
Turkey (2,415) 59.6 5.2 5.5 5.2 7.8 4.1 3.1 2.7 1.4 1.7 2.8 1.0 (2,325) 2.53 2.38
Ukraine (1,289) 20.9 4.6 6.0 6.2 9.1 5.4 5.9 6.2 4.2 7.3 22.8 1.4 (976) 4.65 3.11

Page 484 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 68.5 3.2 3.1 1.6 3.0 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 17.2 0.1 (993) 1.57 1.52
United States (2,596) 19.0 6.7 6.1 5.3 17.3 7.0 7.7 11.0 7.0 11.4 0.1 1.4 (2,557) 5.27 3.06
Venezuela (1,190) 48.2 - 16.7 - 17.6 - - 9.4 - 6.7 1.3 - (1,174) 3.33 2.88
(N) (87,822) 42.1 7.0 5.4 4.1 10.7 5.1 4.6 5.6 3.0 8.4 3.0 0.9 (84,338) 3.76 3.14

Page 485 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q189- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. For a man to beat his wife
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 92.7 3.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 - 0.3 (1,001) 1.20 1.04
Argentina (1,003) 84.2 3.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 3.5 1.1 0.7 - 0.1 0.3 0.2 (997) 1.51 1.42
Australia (1,813) 90.6 3.0 0.8 - 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.7 - 1.4 (1,787) 1.34 1.45
Bangladesh (1,200) 58.8 14.9 11.6 8.7 4.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - (1,200) 1.92 1.37
Armenia (1,223) 90.2 2.3 1.4 0.9 3.6 0.5 0.1 - 0.1 0.7 - 0.3 (1,220) 1.32 1.19
Bolivia (2,067) 75.9 9.4 3.3 2.1 3.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.7 0.5 - (2,056) 1.75 1.82
Brazil (1,762) 89.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 (1,738) 1.38 1.35
Myanmar (1,200) 79.7 6.2 5.1 1.8 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 (1,199) 1.53 1.27
Canada (4,018) 83.7 5.0 2.2 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 - - (4,018) 1.59 1.69
Chile (1,000) 71.3 7.5 3.1 4.3 2.9 4.8 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.4 (986) 1.97 1.94
China (3,036) 79.6 8.0 4.9 1.6 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3 (3,025) 1.55 1.51
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 73.7 11.2 8.4 1.7 4.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 - - (1,223) 1.56 1.18
Colombia (1,520) 87.2 2.4 1.4 0.7 4.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.4 - - (1,520) 1.55 1.74
Cyprus (1,000) 90.4 3.1 1.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 (989) 1.25 1.02
Ecuador (1,200) 78.6 6.7 2.2 1.4 3.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.2 0.1 (1,196) 1.87 2.18
Ethiopia (1,230) 84.7 4.0 1.2 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 4.3 0.2 0.1 (1,227) 1.72 2.11
Germany (1,528) 95.7 2.4 0.7 - 0.5 0.1 0.2 - - 0.4 - 0.1 (1,527) 1.11 0.72
Greece (1,200) 93.1 4.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.2 (1,197) 1.13 0.65
Guatemala (1,229) 74.2 6.8 3.3 2.4 3.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 0.6 1.1 - 1.8 (1,207) 1.88 1.95
Hong Kong (2,075) 64.4 10.7 8.1 4.3 6.6 2.9 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 (2,072) 2.00 1.72
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 76.8 9.6 4.0 2.6 3.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.0 (3,197) 1.66 1.64
Iran (1,499) 79.3 8.4 4.9 2.1 4.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 - - (1,499) 1.50 1.25
Iraq (1,200) 47.9 13.8 10.6 6.8 9.0 6.3 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 - - (1,200) 2.62 2.08
Japan (1,353) 86.4 7.1 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.5 (1,329) 1.27 1.04
Kazakhstan (1,276) 54.9 9.4 7.6 4.2 8.2 2.6 1.5 1.6 0.6 2.2 5.6 1.6 (1,184) 2.38 2.20
Jordan (1,203) 79.6 6.1 4.5 2.7 3.7 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 - (1,201) 1.59 1.46
Kenya (1,266) 44.7 8.1 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.0 4.3 3.2 3.5 5.1 1.1 2.1 (1,226) 3.37 2.88
South Korea (1,245) 54.4 21.7 9.6 5.7 3.2 2.6 2.1 0.6 0.1 - - - (1,245) 2.01 1.54
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 76.1 3.8 2.5 1.5 6.8 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 2.1 3.5 0.2 (1,156) 1.83 1.95
Lebanon (1,200) 54.3 19.2 12.5 5.8 2.9 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 - - 0.3 (1,196) 2.05 1.61
Libya (1,196) 78.8 3.0 3.4 2.3 2.9 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.3 4.4 - (1,143) 1.70 1.88
Macau SAR (1,023) 56.0 12.2 11.7 5.9 6.3 4.3 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.3 - 0.3 (1,020) 2.23 1.80
Malaysia (1,313) 44.7 12.5 9.0 5.8 6.8 8.2 3.6 3.4 2.2 3.8 - - (1,313) 3.13 2.66
Maldives (1,039) 95.0 1.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 - - 0.9 - 0.2 (1,037) 1.16 0.97
Mexico (1,741) 67.1 8.5 4.9 3.7 5.6 2.1 2.0 1.7 0.8 3.0 0.6 - (1,730) 2.20 2.26
Mongolia (1,638) 37.6 6.9 7.1 9.2 30.2 4.0 2.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 - - (1,638) 3.24 2.12
Morocco (1,200) 43.4 6.4 8.2 7.0 17.4 6.6 3.5 3.2 1.1 3.2 - - (1,200) 3.27 2.53
Netherlands (2,145) 80.4 6.7 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 2.3 5.3 (1,982) 1.28 0.96
New Zealand (1,057) 91.3 3.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 2.2 (1,027) 1.14 0.79
Nicaragua (1,200) 87.2 2.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 3.1 - - (1,200) 1.59 1.88
Nigeria (1,237) 67.9 10.8 6.7 3.9 4.9 2.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.1 (1,235) 1.95 1.87
Pakistan (1,995) 71.0 7.5 4.7 3.6 3.4 2.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.8 0.1 2.3 (1,948) 1.94 1.99
Peru (1,400) 84.3 7.2 2.1 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 - (1,396) 1.42 1.31
Philippines (1,200) 47.6 8.6 5.4 4.9 10.1 4.1 3.3 2.6 3.1 10.1 - 0.1 (1,198) 3.49 3.14
Puerto Rico (1,127) 92.5 1.3 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 - 1.2 - 0.9 (1,117) 1.26 1.21
Romania (1,257) 84.6 5.3 2.5 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 (1,235) 1.41 1.31
Russia (1,810) 61.3 10.2 7.1 3.6 5.9 3.2 2.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.3 (1,742) 2.14 1.97
Serbia (1,046) 63.9 4.6 2.1 1.0 3.1 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 16.9 1.1 3.5 (998) 3.11 3.53
Singapore (2,012) 84.9 8.5 2.1 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 - 0.5 (2,003) 1.33 1.11
Vietnam (1,200) 40.2 17.0 15.2 8.0 5.9 6.9 2.3 1.0 0.6 2.8 - - (1,200) 2.80 2.21
Zimbabwe (1,215) 79.1 5.3 2.6 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.2 - (1,212) 1.90 2.23
Tajikistan (1,200) 22.7 49.8 15.0 5.4 3.7 2.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 - - - (1,200) 2.30 1.25
Thailand (1,500) 65.7 9.3 7.8 4.5 6.4 2.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 - 0.6 (1,490) 2.01 1.80
Tunisia (1,208) 65.4 15.3 6.0 4.1 2.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.2 (1,204) 1.94 1.87
Turkey (2,415) 75.0 5.2 5.5 4.8 3.0 1.9 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 (2,401) 1.80 1.73
Ukraine (1,289) 61.9 11.0 8.8 4.7 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.6 (1,245) 2.01 1.77

Page 486 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 52.6 5.1 9.7 10.8 12.2 5.9 2.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8 - (1,191) 2.55 1.92
United States (2,596) 87.5 3.7 1.1 1.2 2.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 - 1.2 (2,566) 1.40 1.41
Venezuela (1,190) 69.2 - 17.5 - 7.7 - - 2.9 - 2.6 - - (1,190) 2.10 2.07
(N) (87,822) 73.1 7.8 4.9 2.9 4.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 (86,878) 1.85 1.85

Page 487 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q190- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Parents beating children
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 71.1 8.9 10.6 3.6 3.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.1 (1,003) 1.69 1.36
Argentina (1,003) 68.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 5.3 3.7 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 (995) 2.04 1.84
Australia (1,813) 76.5 7.3 4.0 1.5 3.4 1.9 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 - 1.5 (1,787) 1.74 1.79
Bangladesh (1,200) 49.0 18.0 14.6 10.0 6.0 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.16 1.48
Armenia (1,223) 69.6 7.0 6.2 3.1 9.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 (1,219) 1.97 1.82
Bolivia (2,067) 52.1 11.6 7.6 7.1 10.7 3.4 2.2 1.8 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.0 (2,054) 2.60 2.24
Brazil (1,762) 33.1 3.3 4.1 5.5 22.7 5.3 5.8 5.6 1.1 11.6 1.3 0.5 (1,729) 4.38 3.08
Myanmar (1,200) 25.6 7.6 7.9 4.7 13.1 5.3 5.6 7.5 3.2 19.5 - - (1,200) 5.04 3.39
Canada (4,018) 69.2 8.8 5.2 3.1 4.4 3.0 2.7 1.7 0.8 1.0 - - (4,018) 2.05 2.02
Chile (1,000) 67.2 5.7 4.6 3.2 5.7 2.9 2.5 5.3 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.3 (986) 2.30 2.31
China (3,036) 39.8 9.8 11.8 7.2 11.7 6.0 4.6 4.7 1.4 2.8 0.0 0.3 (3,027) 3.29 2.55
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 19.2 9.1 12.4 6.2 27.1 8.7 6.9 5.7 1.3 3.3 - - (1,223) 4.26 2.41
Colombia (1,520) 44.9 5.4 6.1 4.9 16.6 5.3 3.4 3.0 1.4 9.1 - - (1,520) 3.59 2.99
Cyprus (1,000) 81.7 6.0 5.6 2.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 (991) 1.45 1.25
Ecuador (1,200) 45.2 10.2 7.0 5.4 13.4 2.8 3.5 3.6 1.2 7.2 0.3 0.1 (1,195) 3.30 2.85
Ethiopia (1,230) 60.2 3.9 3.3 2.7 10.0 6.3 3.2 3.3 2.4 4.6 0.2 0.1 (1,227) 2.93 2.81
Germany (1,528) 77.1 10.1 5.9 1.7 3.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 - 0.4 0.1 0.3 (1,522) 1.51 1.23
Greece (1,200) 89.1 5.7 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.2 (1,198) 1.22 0.79
Guatemala (1,229) 34.3 6.8 7.0 6.8 14.1 6.5 5.5 5.4 2.5 8.7 - 2.4 (1,200) 4.07 3.03
Hong Kong (2,075) 25.0 9.5 13.4 12.3 19.2 9.2 5.0 4.0 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 (2,071) 3.74 2.26
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 58.0 11.9 7.3 4.7 7.0 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.2 2.9 0.1 0.1 (3,194) 2.45 2.33
Iran (1,499) 71.0 6.3 3.3 1.5 8.1 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 3.5 - 0.1 (1,498) 2.21 2.36
Iraq (1,200) 32.8 12.6 10.8 9.6 16.2 9.0 4.4 2.7 1.0 0.9 - - (1,200) 3.34 2.25
Japan (1,353) 85.1 8.3 1.8 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 (1,329) 1.30 1.12
Kazakhstan (1,276) 55.3 11.8 8.0 3.4 6.3 2.8 1.7 1.8 0.7 2.7 4.6 0.9 (1,205) 2.37 2.25
Jordan (1,203) 55.5 8.1 7.7 8.0 9.4 4.2 2.4 1.7 0.8 1.7 0.4 - (1,198) 2.55 2.21
Kenya (1,266) 23.6 5.6 9.2 8.9 11.1 11.1 6.6 7.0 6.1 8.0 1.3 1.5 (1,231) 4.70 2.98
South Korea (1,245) 44.1 20.1 15.2 5.9 6.8 4.1 2.7 1.1 - - - - (1,245) 2.40 1.74
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 69.3 4.2 2.9 2.0 11.3 2.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 2.5 2.9 0.2 (1,162) 2.14 2.17
Lebanon (1,200) 40.0 22.2 13.2 7.6 6.5 3.2 1.9 2.3 0.9 0.2 - 1.9 (1,177) 2.54 1.91
Libya (1,196) 50.8 5.5 6.3 5.5 11.2 4.3 2.7 1.5 1.2 6.5 4.4 - (1,143) 3.05 2.78
Macau SAR (1,023) 25.6 13.2 16.0 9.2 18.7 6.9 5.4 2.3 0.4 1.9 - 0.4 (1,019) 3.52 2.21
Malaysia (1,313) 19.1 8.5 11.4 10.9 13.8 15.9 7.0 5.6 3.7 4.2 - - (1,313) 4.47 2.58
Maldives (1,039) 89.7 2.6 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 - 0.1 (1,038) 1.37 1.40
Mexico (1,741) 47.2 9.3 7.2 5.7 12.1 4.6 3.9 3.2 1.7 4.1 0.9 - (1,725) 3.11 2.66
Mongolia (1,638) 30.0 7.9 7.7 9.9 26.3 11.5 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.9 - - (1,638) 3.62 2.17
Morocco (1,200) 25.0 9.2 5.5 6.8 11.6 11.3 8.7 8.7 5.2 8.0 - - (1,200) 4.70 3.02
Netherlands (2,145) 62.5 13.7 6.3 3.0 3.7 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.4 5.2 (1,983) 1.73 1.37
New Zealand (1,057) 79.0 8.7 3.2 0.9 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 - 0.6 0.7 2.4 (1,025) 1.47 1.34
Nicaragua (1,200) 37.2 4.2 5.2 4.7 15.4 6.8 4.0 7.1 2.5 13.1 - - (1,200) 4.35 3.27
Nigeria (1,237) 14.5 5.9 4.8 5.5 12.1 8.5 10.2 12.1 5.0 21.3 - 0.1 (1,236) 6.01 3.13
Pakistan (1,995) 49.0 6.8 5.0 5.4 9.9 4.4 4.4 3.9 2.8 6.6 0.4 1.6 (1,956) 3.34 2.97
Peru (1,400) 72.1 8.8 4.8 4.0 5.9 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 - (1,396) 1.82 1.70
Philippines (1,200) 38.7 8.8 6.9 4.9 13.1 6.5 3.6 4.0 4.0 9.5 - - (1,200) 3.90 3.11
Puerto Rico (1,127) 60.6 4.6 3.5 3.2 14.9 4.3 2.3 2.0 0.3 3.4 - 1.0 (1,116) 2.64 2.45
Romania (1,257) 71.1 8.9 6.5 3.8 3.6 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 (1,236) 1.77 1.59
Russia (1,810) 57.0 11.0 7.6 5.4 7.0 3.2 2.5 1.6 0.6 1.5 2.3 0.3 (1,763) 2.34 2.11
Serbia (1,046) 45.3 8.2 5.4 4.2 10.3 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.6 11.6 1.2 3.7 (994) 3.54 3.22
Singapore (2,012) 36.9 10.8 9.1 7.1 18.1 5.1 4.9 4.3 0.9 2.1 - 0.6 (2,001) 3.36 2.45
Vietnam (1,200) 15.8 9.9 13.6 12.2 11.0 19.7 3.8 4.3 2.3 7.3 - - (1,200) 4.54 2.61
Zimbabwe (1,215) 41.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 10.7 6.3 5.6 5.6 3.3 14.9 0.3 0.6 (1,204) 4.33 3.45
Tajikistan (1,200) 21.9 50.7 15.2 5.1 4.5 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.29 1.22
Thailand (1,500) 59.4 10.9 7.0 5.0 7.4 2.6 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.7 - 0.7 (1,489) 2.35 2.19
Tunisia (1,208) 47.6 11.3 8.6 6.7 7.2 5.2 4.1 3.9 1.4 3.7 - 0.3 (1,204) 3.00 2.61
Turkey (2,415) 65.7 7.1 8.0 5.5 5.2 2.9 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 (2,400) 2.09 1.90
Ukraine (1,289) 49.3 10.9 12.2 7.1 7.7 3.1 2.6 1.2 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.5 (1,233) 2.47 2.02

Page 488 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 22.2 7.7 11.6 17.2 21.3 8.4 6.0 2.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.1 (1,195) 3.87 2.19
United States (2,596) 71.2 6.4 4.1 2.6 7.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.5 - 1.1 (2,566) 2.01 2.02
Venezuela (1,190) 45.0 - 16.5 - 19.3 - - 12.5 - 6.6 - - (1,190) 3.58 2.94
(N) (87,822) 51.3 9.3 7.5 5.4 10.0 4.5 3.1 2.9 1.2 3.7 0.5 0.6 (86,869) 2.87 2.55

Page 489 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q191- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Violence against other people
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 86.4 6.6 3.3 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.2 (1,002) 1.30 0.98
Argentina (1,003) 74.2 5.9 4.3 4.2 4.8 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 (992) 1.79 1.65
Australia (1,813) 72.3 8.6 7.2 1.8 3.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.7 - 1.4 (1,787) 1.78 1.75
Bangladesh (1,200) 60.0 16.9 12.0 6.9 3.4 0.4 0.3 - - - - - (1,200) 1.79 1.19
Armenia (1,223) 87.5 2.8 2.6 1.2 3.4 0.7 0.7 - 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 (1,219) 1.39 1.26
Bolivia (2,067) 64.2 12.1 6.0 4.4 6.7 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 (2,044) 2.00 1.81
Brazil (1,762) 78.2 3.3 3.2 2.3 6.6 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.2 (1,740) 1.76 1.74
Myanmar (1,200) 82.6 4.8 4.9 2.2 5.1 0.2 - - - 0.2 0.1 - (1,199) 1.44 1.11
Canada (4,018) 54.4 14.1 9.4 5.4 6.9 3.5 2.5 1.9 1.1 0.7 - - (4,018) 2.38 2.05
Chile (1,000) 64.7 7.6 5.1 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.5 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 (989) 2.22 2.08
China (3,036) 74.0 11.5 6.1 1.9 3.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 (3,025) 1.63 1.47
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 69.3 14.5 9.1 1.7 3.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 - - (1,223) 1.64 1.30
Colombia (1,520) 77.6 6.3 2.7 2.6 6.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 2.2 - - (1,520) 1.78 1.86
Cyprus (1,000) 84.9 6.5 3.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 (995) 1.35 1.10
Ecuador (1,200) 66.1 11.4 4.3 2.8 6.3 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.5 3.6 0.3 0.1 (1,195) 2.18 2.25
Ethiopia (1,230) 90.6 3.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 - 0.1 0.3 0.4 4.3 0.1 0.1 (1,228) 1.50 1.94
Germany (1,528) 85.2 7.5 3.1 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.2 - 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 (1,523) 1.32 1.06
Greece (1,200) 89.9 5.6 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 - - - 0.1 0.4 (1,195) 1.19 0.74
Guatemala (1,229) 64.0 9.0 4.9 3.5 7.2 3.1 2.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 - 2.0 (1,204) 2.21 2.11
Hong Kong (2,075) 54.4 13.9 12.0 6.0 7.3 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 (2,074) 2.22 1.74
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 67.3 12.6 8.0 4.3 3.6 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.0 (3,196) 1.84 1.66
Iran (1,499) 79.2 4.1 2.1 2.2 6.3 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.0 0.1 0.1 (1,497) 1.81 1.90
Iraq (1,200) 49.8 14.8 9.5 5.9 9.2 6.6 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.1 - - (1,200) 2.49 1.97
Japan (1,353) 83.7 8.2 3.2 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 (1,327) 1.31 1.03
Kazakhstan (1,276) 62.4 12.2 4.8 2.6 5.5 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.1 3.8 1.9 (1,204) 2.05 2.00
Jordan (1,203) 82.6 7.0 4.0 1.6 3.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 - - 0.2 - (1,201) 1.41 1.10
Kenya (1,266) 46.9 9.9 8.1 7.5 6.5 4.7 3.3 3.2 2.8 3.4 1.7 2.1 (1,219) 3.01 2.65
South Korea (1,245) 44.7 24.3 15.6 8.0 3.2 1.8 2.2 0.1 0.2 - - - (1,245) 2.16 1.46
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 80.8 4.2 2.4 1.4 4.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.3 (1,159) 1.58 1.63
Lebanon (1,200) 52.5 23.7 12.2 4.9 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.01 1.58
Libya (1,196) 87.7 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 4.5 - (1,142) 1.31 1.28
Macau SAR (1,023) 50.8 13.6 13.7 7.8 6.7 3.5 2.3 0.8 0.3 - - 0.4 (1,019) 2.31 1.75
Malaysia (1,313) 39.6 12.6 11.0 7.9 7.6 7.9 4.1 2.9 2.7 3.7 - - (1,313) 3.28 2.62
Maldives (1,039) 92.7 2.7 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.1 - - 1.3 - 0.2 (1,037) 1.24 1.16
Mexico (1,741) 58.7 10.0 6.4 4.7 9.2 2.8 2.4 1.7 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.1 (1,723) 2.41 2.23
Mongolia (1,638) 40.5 8.3 7.7 10.2 26.5 2.6 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 - - (1,638) 3.02 2.04
Morocco (1,200) 49.9 8.8 7.7 6.9 15.5 3.3 2.4 2.2 1.0 2.3 - - (1,200) 2.82 2.34
Netherlands (2,145) 64.4 10.6 7.3 3.5 4.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.4 5.1 (1,985) 1.71 1.34
New Zealand (1,057) 70.8 10.3 6.3 3.1 3.9 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.0 2.2 (1,023) 1.65 1.39
Nicaragua (1,200) 75.1 5.6 3.5 3.5 4.7 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.6 2.9 - - (1,200) 1.98 2.13
Nigeria (1,237) 66.1 13.1 9.3 5.1 2.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 - 2.0 - - (1,237) 1.86 1.69
Pakistan (1,995) 75.0 9.4 4.5 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.3 1.2 (1,966) 1.72 1.76
Peru (1,400) 78.3 9.5 3.8 2.2 2.5 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 (1,395) 1.55 1.41
Philippines (1,200) 39.2 9.7 7.2 6.7 12.3 5.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 8.3 - - (1,200) 3.73 3.02
Puerto Rico (1,127) 84.9 3.2 2.7 1.2 3.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.2 - 1.1 (1,115) 1.51 1.53
Romania (1,257) 82.6 7.2 2.7 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.5 (1,234) 1.40 1.20
Russia (1,810) 64.6 9.5 5.5 3.4 6.4 3.3 2.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 (1,764) 2.08 1.92
Serbia (1,046) 65.5 4.2 1.7 1.3 2.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 2.1 16.4 0.7 3.9 (998) 3.05 3.52
Singapore (2,012) 73.2 13.7 4.4 1.8 4.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.5 - 0.4 (2,003) 1.60 1.34
Vietnam (1,200) 33.3 15.8 16.4 11.8 6.2 11.0 2.2 0.6 0.4 2.2 - - (1,200) 3.05 2.15
Zimbabwe (1,215) 82.0 6.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.2 - (1,213) 1.74 2.06
Tajikistan (1,200) 22.1 52.6 14.0 5.2 3.6 1.8 0.2 - 0.2 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.25 1.20
Thailand (1,500) 67.4 10.0 7.8 4.1 5.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 - 0.7 (1,489) 1.89 1.68
Tunisia (1,208) 77.0 12.0 4.5 2.6 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1,205) 1.49 1.21
Turkey (2,415) 70.2 6.3 6.3 5.7 3.6 2.8 2.2 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 (2,398) 1.95 1.83
Ukraine (1,289) 58.1 10.9 9.5 6.5 6.3 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.4 (1,246) 2.12 1.76

Page 490 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 77.2 7.7 6.3 3.5 3.6 0.7 0.3 - - - 0.7 - (1,192) 1.51 1.12
United States (2,596) 56.2 11.7 9.6 3.9 9.7 3.0 2.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 - 1.0 (2,570) 2.32 1.99
Venezuela (1,190) 62.3 - 21.0 - 9.6 - - 3.5 - 3.6 - - (1,190) 2.38 2.27
(N) (87,822) 67.1 10.3 6.6 3.7 5.3 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 (86,916) 1.97 1.86

Page 491 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q192- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Terrorism as a political, ideological or religious mean
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 95.2 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.4 - 0.4 (1,000) 1.12 0.77
Argentina (1,003) 78.0 3.1 3.9 2.5 4.2 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.6 - 1.9 0.4 (979) 1.72 1.67
Australia (1,813) 88.6 3.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.6 - 1.5 (1,785) 1.42 1.58
Bangladesh (1,200) 62.3 15.0 11.5 6.7 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - (1,200) 1.79 1.29
Armenia (1,223) 90.9 2.1 1.3 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 (1,204) 1.28 1.22
Bolivia (2,067) 65.8 9.3 4.8 3.8 5.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 5.7 0.3 (1,942) 1.92 1.87
Brazil (1,762) 83.3 1.5 1.4 2.6 4.0 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.2 3.4 0.6 (1,691) 1.52 1.54
Myanmar (1,200) 79.8 5.7 4.2 3.2 5.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - (1,199) 1.55 1.30
Canada (4,018) 75.6 8.0 3.7 1.9 3.8 2.1 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.6 - - (4,018) 1.81 1.83
Chile (1,000) 66.1 5.5 6.7 2.6 8.5 3.9 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 (985) 2.20 2.08
China (3,036) 86.5 6.5 2.8 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 (3,022) 1.33 1.20
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 82.4 9.4 4.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 - 0.5 - - (1,223) 1.37 1.12
Colombia (1,520) 81.2 4.9 2.2 1.4 4.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 2.4 - - (1,520) 1.74 1.94
Cyprus (1,000) 63.8 4.9 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 - - - 0.7 26.5 (728) 1.25 0.85
Ecuador (1,200) 72.0 6.9 3.5 2.0 5.4 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.1 3.3 1.2 0.1 (1,185) 2.08 2.27
Ethiopia (1,230) 91.2 2.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 0.5 4.3 0.2 0.1 (1,227) 1.50 1.96
Germany (1,528) 95.5 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.5 0.1 0.1 (1,525) 1.11 0.74
Greece (1,200) 91.7 4.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.2 - - - - 0.3 0.4 (1,192) 1.15 0.63
Guatemala (1,229) 67.0 8.9 5.0 3.9 4.7 2.7 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 - 1.9 (1,206) 2.09 2.07
Hong Kong (2,075) 66.1 10.2 7.6 3.7 4.9 3.6 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 (2,056) 1.95 1.72
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 74.4 9.3 4.8 3.5 2.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.1 (3,176) 1.73 1.71
Iran (1,499) 82.0 3.3 1.7 1.6 4.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.9 2.0 0.5 (1,462) 1.65 1.81
Iraq (1,200) 53.7 14.8 7.8 4.2 7.4 6.2 2.2 1.3 1.4 0.9 - - (1,200) 2.46 2.14
Japan (1,353) 89.4 3.5 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.5 (1,310) 1.21 1.01
Kazakhstan (1,276) 68.3 10.0 4.0 2.7 4.5 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0 3.8 1.5 (1,208) 1.83 1.77
Jordan (1,203) 87.1 6.1 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 - 0.2 0.6 - (1,196) 1.28 0.97
Kenya (1,266) 50.9 8.6 8.4 6.1 6.7 3.6 3.9 2.4 2.8 3.4 1.2 2.1 (1,225) 2.88 2.63
South Korea (1,245) 42.4 24.3 16.3 7.5 4.5 2.4 1.8 0.7 - - - - (1,245) 2.26 1.53
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 83.4 3.6 1.4 1.1 3.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.3 3.9 0.6 (1,146) 1.46 1.50
Lebanon (1,200) 63.4 18.3 7.8 4.0 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.4 - 0.4 (1,195) 1.82 1.58
Libya (1,196) 90.6 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 5.5 - (1,130) 1.12 0.79
Macau SAR (1,023) 45.2 11.5 12.4 7.5 10.6 4.3 4.4 1.8 0.7 1.1 - 0.6 (1,017) 2.78 2.17
Malaysia (1,313) 44.7 12.0 8.8 7.9 6.9 7.5 2.4 3.5 2.8 3.4 - - (1,313) 3.10 2.62
Maldives (1,039) 93.1 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 - 0.2 (1,037) 1.22 1.09
Mexico (1,741) 60.6 9.7 6.2 3.7 7.7 2.8 2.7 1.4 0.9 2.3 2.0 - (1,706) 2.35 2.25
Mongolia (1,638) 42.6 7.2 6.5 8.7 28.0 2.8 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 - - (1,638) 3.02 2.10
Morocco (1,200) 60.1 9.7 4.3 4.1 15.1 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.3 - - (1,200) 2.35 2.06
Netherlands (2,145) 83.6 4.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 - 0.0 0.1 3.1 5.1 (1,969) 1.19 0.80
New Zealand (1,057) 88.3 4.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 - 0.4 1.5 2.2 (1,018) 1.19 0.88
Nicaragua (1,200) 76.5 3.8 3.2 3.2 6.2 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.9 3.2 - - (1,200) 2.00 2.20
Nigeria (1,237) 73.9 11.2 6.1 3.3 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 - (1,236) 1.66 1.55
Pakistan (1,995) 75.3 9.2 4.4 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 2.4 (1,937) 1.65 1.68
Peru (1,400) 76.5 7.4 3.9 2.5 3.3 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.5 (1,364) 1.62 1.53
Philippines (1,200) 27.6 10.4 8.2 9.0 18.9 7.3 4.4 4.6 2.8 6.7 0.1 - (1,199) 4.08 2.78
Puerto Rico (1,127) 90.5 1.6 1.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.2 - 1.3 (1,112) 1.34 1.39
Romania (1,257) 86.4 3.9 2.7 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.5 (1,220) 1.31 1.17
Russia (1,810) 73.0 5.6 4.2 3.6 4.1 2.9 2.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.1 (1,767) 1.87 1.84
Serbia (1,046) 66.9 3.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 18.3 0.8 3.8 (998) 3.04 3.57
Singapore (2,012) 87.2 6.3 1.7 0.5 2.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 - 0.5 (2,002) 1.31 1.11
Vietnam (1,200) 35.3 12.5 15.4 11.4 7.8 11.6 2.8 1.1 0.6 1.6 - - (1,200) 3.10 2.17
Zimbabwe (1,215) 81.9 5.7 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 3.8 0.2 0.2 (1,211) 1.78 2.14
Tajikistan (1,200) 24.4 52.5 12.2 4.2 3.2 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 - - (1,200) 2.23 1.29
Thailand (1,500) 67.5 11.6 7.1 4.1 5.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 - 0.8 (1,488) 1.85 1.66
Tunisia (1,208) 82.2 9.0 4.1 2.2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 - 0.2 0.2 0.2 (1,202) 1.35 0.99
Turkey (2,415) - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 - - -
Ukraine (1,289) 66.9 8.8 8.4 4.4 2.3 2.5 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.1 3.5 0.3 (1,240) 1.84 1.64

Page 492 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 89.2 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 - - - - 0.1 5.2 0.1 (1,136) 1.09 0.49
United States (2,596) 82.4 5.3 2.7 1.2 3.4 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.1 - 0.9 (2,573) 1.56 1.58
Venezuela (1,190) 66.2 - 20.9 - 8.2 - - 2.9 - 1.8 - - (1,190) 2.11 1.94
(N) (87,822) 71.4 7.5 4.5 2.6 4.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 3.6 (83,753) 1.80 1.80

Page 493 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q193- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Having casual sex
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 23.8 2.4 3.5 5.9 13.9 7.0 6.6 7.5 3.2 25.6 - 0.7 (997) 5.69 3.43
Argentina (1,003) 28.8 1.6 2.8 4.7 14.3 9.5 8.5 6.9 5.5 9.5 6.5 1.5 (922) 4.85 3.16
Australia (1,813) 11.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 16.7 5.8 6.8 10.6 9.6 26.1 - 3.2 (1,756) 6.61 3.07
Bangladesh (1,200) 74.2 11.9 7.5 5.0 1.0 0.1 0.2 - - 0.2 - - (1,200) 1.49 1.00
Armenia (1,223) 78.5 2.7 3.0 1.6 6.9 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.2 2.7 0.5 0.6 (1,210) 1.89 2.08
Bolivia (2,067) 49.4 10.6 8.4 5.6 10.6 3.6 1.4 1.9 0.8 2.3 4.6 0.8 (1,955) 2.62 2.27
Brazil (1,762) 34.6 1.7 3.1 2.9 16.8 4.9 4.6 3.6 1.7 16.0 7.4 2.7 (1,584) 4.54 3.41
Myanmar (1,200) 85.2 4.2 3.2 2.3 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - (1,199) 1.39 1.07
Canada (4,018) 7.9 2.8 4.2 4.0 15.8 9.0 11.4 15.1 7.6 22.1 - - (4,018) 6.66 2.76
Chile (1,000) 24.4 3.8 8.7 9.1 12.6 10.8 9.3 4.5 2.9 7.8 5.1 1.0 (938) 4.55 2.88
China (3,036) 80.0 8.6 4.3 1.7 2.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 (3,023) 1.49 1.36
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 35.3 8.7 13.0 5.3 24.5 5.5 2.0 3.3 1.2 1.3 - - (1,223) 3.32 2.26
Colombia (1,520) 47.1 5.1 5.9 3.8 12.6 5.0 3.4 4.5 1.7 10.8 - - (1,520) 3.67 3.17
Cyprus (1,000) 51.6 6.1 5.0 2.7 11.1 4.6 5.0 1.9 0.8 4.7 5.3 1.3 (935) 2.96 2.71
Ecuador (1,200) 49.5 8.5 6.2 5.7 12.8 1.9 2.6 3.9 0.9 5.8 1.8 0.2 (1,175) 3.06 2.75
Ethiopia (1,230) 90.7 2.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 4.1 0.2 - (1,228) 1.52 1.96
Germany (1,528) 29.4 5.4 7.1 4.5 18.3 5.8 3.7 5.2 2.5 14.5 2.2 1.6 (1,471) 4.57 3.23
Greece (1,200) 18.2 6.2 5.6 7.9 15.8 7.6 7.4 9.5 7.9 11.2 2.2 0.6 (1,167) 5.29 3.04
Guatemala (1,229) 44.5 7.4 5.2 4.2 13.3 6.2 5.0 3.9 2.0 6.5 - 1.6 (1,209) 3.51 2.93
Hong Kong (2,075) 36.3 11.2 11.7 7.9 16.1 7.6 2.9 2.7 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.4 (2,056) 3.22 2.31
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 81.2 7.3 3.4 2.6 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 (3,191) 1.53 1.49
Japan (1,353) 46.3 12.0 10.6 2.7 12.7 2.5 2.8 1.0 1.0 2.2 4.5 1.5 (1,272) 2.67 2.25
Kazakhstan (1,276) 44.2 7.7 5.6 5.6 10.4 5.5 5.0 3.2 0.9 2.4 7.3 2.1 (1,156) 3.06 2.56
Kenya (1,266) 38.9 8.3 8.1 8.8 9.6 6.6 5.5 3.6 3.2 4.3 1.6 1.5 (1,227) 3.53 2.78
South Korea (1,245) 38.2 21.9 15.1 9.5 9.2 3.5 2.0 0.6 - - - - (1,245) 2.51 1.67
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 78.6 3.3 2.0 2.2 5.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 4.2 0.6 (1,142) 1.64 1.66
Lebanon (1,200) 54.0 18.4 11.8 4.5 4.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 0.7 0.4 - - (1,200) 2.18 1.84
Libya (1,196) 91.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.1 0.2 5.5 - (1,130) 1.06 0.53
Macau SAR (1,023) 27.6 11.9 17.0 9.5 16.2 7.7 4.1 2.5 0.6 2.2 - 0.6 (1,017) 3.47 2.25
Malaysia (1,313) 36.9 10.2 9.7 7.3 9.0 11.9 3.6 4.3 2.7 4.4 - - (1,313) 3.59 2.74
Maldives (1,039) 91.1 3.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.3 - 0.1 (1,038) 1.33 1.37
Mexico (1,741) 44.5 9.6 6.3 5.4 11.1 3.2 6.0 3.7 2.2 5.4 2.5 0.2 (1,695) 3.33 2.85
Mongolia (1,638) 28.3 6.7 7.8 10.4 24.9 11.2 4.3 4.2 0.7 1.5 - - (1,638) 3.83 2.31
Morocco (1,200) 51.2 10.0 5.4 6.4 16.6 3.7 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.6 - - (1,200) 2.74 2.26
Netherlands (2,145) 7.1 2.1 2.5 3.7 10.8 6.6 7.6 8.2 5.7 33.0 6.9 5.7 (1,874) 7.18 2.95
New Zealand (1,057) 16.3 4.3 5.4 4.2 13.3 8.1 6.5 12.3 4.9 16.3 5.7 2.7 (968) 5.72 3.15
Nicaragua (1,200) 51.2 4.3 4.2 4.6 14.3 3.3 2.5 5.0 2.4 8.1 - - (1,200) 3.42 3.05
Nigeria (1,237) 55.9 10.2 7.7 6.4 6.9 3.5 2.6 2.0 0.8 3.2 0.8 0.1 (1,226) 2.56 2.37
Pakistan (1,995) 77.4 8.1 4.0 2.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.7 (1,950) 1.67 1.80
Peru (1,400) 49.4 9.6 6.6 5.9 12.2 4.0 2.5 2.1 0.9 1.6 3.4 1.8 (1,327) 2.69 2.27
Philippines (1,200) 29.8 11.0 7.6 9.2 21.3 7.1 3.1 3.3 1.9 5.5 0.2 - (1,197) 3.82 2.64
Puerto Rico (1,127) 51.6 2.0 1.8 2.8 10.7 3.6 1.8 2.4 1.8 20.2 - 1.3 (1,112) 4.03 3.67
Romania (1,257) 59.8 5.5 4.5 3.1 4.3 5.9 1.6 3.0 4.0 2.7 4.5 1.1 (1,187) 2.67 2.69
Russia (1,810) 29.0 6.7 8.0 7.1 12.4 7.7 7.1 3.8 3.0 8.2 6.3 0.8 (1,682) 4.21 2.98
Serbia (1,046) 21.9 5.2 4.9 4.4 19.3 5.9 5.2 5.4 3.8 16.5 3.0 4.6 (967) 5.14 3.24
Singapore (2,012) 50.1 9.5 7.0 4.5 14.1 3.7 2.6 1.9 0.6 4.9 - 1.1 (1,990) 2.92 2.58
Vietnam (1,200) 14.5 6.8 10.7 12.8 9.4 24.4 5.5 4.3 3.8 7.8 - - (1,200) 4.90 2.62
Zimbabwe (1,215) 79.9 4.0 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.0 4.4 0.2 - (1,213) 1.96 2.35
Tajikistan (1,200) 24.4 54.1 11.2 4.5 3.7 1.7 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 - - (1,200) 2.16 1.13
Thailand (1,500) 53.6 10.8 10.3 6.4 8.1 3.0 2.9 1.8 0.4 1.8 - 0.9 (1,486) 2.48 2.15
Tunisia (1,208) 81.3 8.9 5.3 2.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 (1,203) 1.37 1.02
Turkey (2,415) 61.7 6.2 5.9 6.7 7.3 3.9 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 (2,369) 2.35 2.15
Ukraine (1,289) 26.3 5.6 9.4 7.9 12.7 6.7 6.2 4.3 2.0 2.0 15.2 1.7 (1,072) 3.81 2.57
United States (2,596) 17.9 4.2 5.5 5.1 20.7 7.7 8.1 9.9 4.8 14.9 0.0 1.2 (2,565) 5.47 3.03
Venezuela (1,190) 31.4 - 11.5 - 29.6 - - 17.8 - 9.7 - - (1,190) 4.53 3.05
(N) (82,720) 45.7 7.5 6.2 4.8 11.1 4.8 3.7 4.1 2.1 7.2 1.9 0.9 (80,430) 3.42 2.97

Page 494 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q194- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Political violence
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 87.9 5.0 1.9 1.1 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 - 0.3 (1,001) 1.34 1.22
Argentina (1,003) 70.3 4.5 5.8 4.8 5.8 3.3 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 2.4 0.4 (975) 1.91 1.74
Australia (1,813) 70.1 9.0 4.9 3.0 5.7 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.5 - 1.9 (1,779) 1.88 1.80
Bangladesh (1,200) 63.7 15.4 9.7 7.5 2.4 0.8 0.2 - 0.1 0.2 - - (1,200) 1.75 1.25
Armenia (1,223) 92.0 1.6 1.5 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 - 0.6 1.0 0.4 (1,206) 1.23 1.03
Bolivia (2,067) 64.0 11.5 6.0 3.3 5.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.7 2.7 0.1 (2,009) 2.06 2.00
Brazil (1,762) 78.8 1.9 1.9 2.9 5.1 1.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.4 3.7 0.8 (1,682) 1.71 1.77
Myanmar (1,200) 84.2 4.4 3.5 2.1 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 - (1,199) 1.43 1.19
Canada (4,018) 53.3 12.9 9.4 5.4 8.3 4.0 2.5 2.2 1.2 0.7 - - (4,018) 2.48 2.11
Chile (1,000) 56.2 10.5 6.4 5.5 5.8 7.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.2 0.7 (981) 2.49 2.26
China (3,036) 79.4 9.8 4.0 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 (3,019) 1.50 1.38
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 68.8 12.4 10.1 3.9 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 - 0.4 - - (1,223) 1.67 1.29
Colombia (1,520) 77.4 5.1 4.1 1.8 5.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 3.2 - - (1,520) 1.88 2.06
Cyprus (1,000) 61.6 5.9 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 - - - 1.0 26.0 (730) 1.33 0.97
Ecuador (1,200) 65.1 7.2 5.1 3.0 7.1 2.9 1.1 1.8 0.8 5.0 0.8 0.1 (1,190) 2.42 2.52
Ethiopia (1,230) 89.6 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 4.6 0.4 0.1 (1,224) 1.58 2.06
Germany (1,528) 87.7 7.1 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 - 0.6 0.2 0.3 (1,521) 1.26 1.01
Greece (1,200) 78.8 9.1 2.2 2.0 3.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.2 (1,174) 1.48 1.27
Guatemala (1,229) 66.7 8.5 5.5 3.3 4.7 3.6 2.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 - 2.3 (1,201) 2.07 2.01
Hong Kong (2,075) 52.0 12.7 10.4 7.0 8.1 4.1 3.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 (2,059) 2.41 1.94
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 69.8 11.9 6.8 3.7 2.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.1 (3,161) 1.77 1.67
Iran (1,499) 74.3 3.6 3.3 2.8 7.2 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.2 2.9 2.3 0.1 (1,463) 1.97 2.12
Iraq (1,200) 50.3 12.0 11.1 4.8 7.5 7.3 2.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 - - (1,200) 2.65 2.23
Japan (1,353) 79.2 7.9 3.6 1.2 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 3.0 1.4 (1,293) 1.39 1.13
Kazakhstan (1,276) 63.0 10.5 3.9 4.2 5.6 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 4.9 1.6 (1,192) 2.02 1.93
Jordan (1,203) 86.5 5.9 2.5 1.6 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 - (1,195) 1.30 1.01
Kenya (1,266) 48.3 9.2 6.8 7.7 7.4 4.7 3.9 2.9 2.4 3.2 1.3 2.1 (1,223) 2.98 2.62
South Korea (1,245) 39.4 23.1 15.1 8.9 7.1 3.2 2.7 0.2 0.2 - - - (1,245) 2.44 1.65
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 81.4 3.3 2.4 2.1 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 4.3 0.5 (1,143) 1.52 1.57
Lebanon (1,200) 54.0 22.8 10.9 4.8 3.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 - 0.3 (1,196) 1.97 1.51
Libya (1,196) 89.2 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 5.8 - (1,127) 1.19 1.02
Macau SAR (1,023) 46.7 12.9 13.1 7.6 10.8 3.8 2.8 1.3 0.1 0.5 - 0.4 (1,019) 2.56 1.93
Malaysia (1,313) 42.2 11.3 12.0 7.2 7.7 7.6 3.8 2.5 2.1 3.5 - - (1,313) 3.15 2.56
Maldives (1,039) 93.1 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 - 0.4 (1,035) 1.22 1.05
Mexico (1,741) 58.0 10.7 6.1 4.1 7.8 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.6 - (1,713) 2.51 2.41
Mongolia (1,638) 39.2 8.2 6.1 9.9 28.1 3.8 1.7 1.3 0.7 1.0 - - (1,638) 3.15 2.13
Morocco (1,200) 57.8 7.4 4.2 4.8 18.1 2.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 - - (1,200) 2.54 2.20
Netherlands (2,145) 69.2 9.7 4.0 2.1 2.3 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 4.7 5.2 (1,934) 1.55 1.31
New Zealand (1,057) 64.6 11.7 7.1 2.9 3.9 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.7 3.2 2.6 (995) 1.79 1.57
Nicaragua (1,200) 75.3 4.8 3.2 3.1 4.3 1.1 1.1 2.2 0.8 4.0 - - (1,200) 2.08 2.34
Nigeria (1,237) 69.1 15.6 7.1 2.8 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.1 - (1,236) 1.71 1.56
Pakistan (1,995) 77.3 8.1 4.4 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 2.9 (1,929) 1.56 1.54
Peru (1,400) 75.5 8.0 3.2 3.1 3.5 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.3 (1,368) 1.69 1.64
Philippines (1,200) 33.4 10.1 7.1 8.2 14.9 6.0 5.3 5.1 3.0 6.8 - - (1,200) 3.91 2.89
Puerto Rico (1,127) 88.6 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.4 - 1.1 (1,115) 1.46 1.61
Romania (1,257) 80.5 5.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.7 0.7 (1,202) 1.49 1.47
Russia (1,810) 56.5 9.0 6.3 4.6 7.7 3.8 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.6 5.0 0.3 (1,713) 2.42 2.22
Serbia (1,046) 64.0 4.8 1.7 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 17.8 1.9 4.4 (980) 3.09 3.57
Singapore (2,012) 74.2 12.9 5.0 1.4 3.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 - 0.6 (2,000) 1.56 1.32
Vietnam (1,200) 31.3 11.2 15.3 12.0 8.9 15.1 2.5 1.4 0.4 1.8 - - (1,200) 3.34 2.21
Zimbabwe (1,215) 84.2 4.7 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.3 0.1 (1,210) 1.70 2.08
Tajikistan (1,200) 24.0 53.5 11.2 5.0 3.2 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 - - (1,200) 2.21 1.24
Thailand (1,500) 56.7 12.6 7.6 6.3 8.8 2.6 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.3 - 0.7 (1,489) 2.30 2.00
Tunisia (1,208) 81.8 8.9 4.7 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 (1,201) 1.35 0.97
Turkey (2,415) - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 - - -
Ukraine (1,289) 55.2 11.0 8.7 5.5 4.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 0.5 0.4 7.5 0.6 (1,185) 2.17 1.89

Page 495 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 85.3 3.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 - - - 0.1 8.7 0.1 (1,095) 1.12 0.56
United States (2,596) 60.1 10.7 7.1 4.7 8.7 2.4 2.4 0.9 0.4 1.3 - 1.2 (2,564) 2.22 1.98
Venezuela (1,190) 61.3 - 21.2 - 11.0 - - 3.4 - 3.1 - - (1,190) 2.38 2.21
(N) (87,822) 64.9 9.3 5.8 3.6 5.2 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.3 3.7 (83,473) 2.00 1.93

Page 496 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q195- Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or
something in between, using this card. Death penalty
Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Andorra (1,004) 48.9 5.1 5.7 3.8 13.8 6.0 4.6 3.5 1.3 7.1 - 0.3 (1,001) 3.40 2.92
Argentina (1,003) 52.5 2.5 3.6 5.4 9.9 7.2 5.0 2.8 1.3 5.5 3.3 1.0 (960) 3.21 2.87
Australia (1,813) 24.5 8.2 6.1 3.5 16.7 7.1 7.8 8.8 5.0 10.2 - 2.1 (1,774) 4.81 3.10
Bangladesh (1,200) 49.2 14.2 9.5 7.2 4.5 5.2 3.1 2.4 1.8 2.9 - - (1,200) 2.75 2.44
Armenia (1,223) 65.8 3.6 2.7 2.2 8.8 2.0 2.6 2.4 0.6 8.5 0.3 0.5 (1,213) 2.76 2.94
Bolivia (2,067) 42.7 7.5 6.1 4.1 11.9 4.9 4.2 5.4 2.3 8.0 2.7 0.4 (2,004) 3.65 3.06
Brazil (1,762) 45.3 1.6 2.5 3.1 12.0 3.4 4.8 5.3 1.9 15.4 3.8 0.9 (1,679) 4.15 3.50
Myanmar (1,200) 41.4 5.5 7.2 3.0 16.4 4.7 2.3 5.2 2.2 11.8 0.2 - (1,197) 3.93 3.20
Canada (4,018) 18.7 7.3 8.1 5.6 16.1 11.4 10.4 10.4 4.0 8.0 - - (4,018) 5.01 2.85
Chile (1,000) 36.1 4.3 4.0 5.8 13.1 10.5 5.7 7.1 1.5 9.3 1.9 0.6 (974) 4.23 3.10
China (3,036) 29.3 5.1 4.0 2.9 10.2 5.8 5.1 9.6 5.8 21.9 0.1 0.3 (3,025) 5.34 3.58
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 5.9 2.8 4.2 2.0 19.7 6.4 10.4 13.0 9.5 25.9 0.1 - (1,222) 6.92 2.72
Colombia (1,520) 51.6 3.9 2.6 1.6 9.9 3.0 3.0 4.2 1.5 18.7 - - (1,520) 3.96 3.62
Cyprus (1,000) 59.2 5.7 4.9 3.3 10.1 4.7 3.8 2.1 1.2 3.0 1.3 0.5 (982) 2.68 2.52
Ecuador (1,200) 49.3 6.2 3.0 3.2 10.8 3.6 4.4 4.3 1.6 12.2 1.2 0.2 (1,182) 3.66 3.30
Ethiopia (1,230) 80.7 2.3 0.3 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.6 5.8 0.2 - (1,227) 2.13 2.63
Germany (1,528) 62.8 6.0 5.3 2.8 8.8 3.4 3.0 2.9 0.9 3.2 0.7 0.4 (1,512) 2.53 2.49
Greece (1,200) 50.7 13.3 9.2 6.2 7.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.4 3.4 (1,142) 2.43 2.10
Guatemala (1,229) 30.8 4.7 3.7 4.2 12.0 5.0 5.6 7.2 4.1 20.8 - 1.9 (1,206) 5.09 3.54
Hong Kong (2,075) 23.8 8.3 9.1 6.8 19.4 9.3 6.9 7.1 2.3 6.5 0.6 0.1 (2,061) 4.41 2.77
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 45.1 8.0 8.0 4.7 12.1 3.6 4.0 3.6 2.3 7.3 1.1 0.1 (3,160) 3.41 2.94
Iran (1,499) 9.9 2.9 2.5 3.5 10.1 12.3 10.5 9.6 10.0 27.8 0.8 0.2 (1,484) 6.86 2.93
Iraq (1,200) 22.9 6.4 5.8 6.3 15.0 11.1 8.3 8.3 7.1 8.8 - - (1,200) 4.96 3.01
Japan (1,353) 5.2 3.6 6.3 2.1 18.0 4.1 6.5 10.9 7.3 25.9 8.6 1.6 (1,215) 6.80 2.88
Kazakhstan (1,276) 42.7 8.3 2.9 3.8 9.4 4.9 5.1 4.1 1.8 6.9 7.9 2.1 (1,148) 3.48 3.04
Jordan (1,203) 25.1 4.3 3.2 5.6 13.7 6.5 8.4 9.9 6.2 16.1 1.0 - (1,191) 5.34 3.30
Kenya (1,266) 40.0 7.5 7.0 6.9 8.0 6.9 5.0 4.4 4.4 5.4 1.7 2.8 (1,208) 3.65 2.97
South Korea (1,245) 16.0 11.5 12.6 12.4 15.6 11.1 8.8 8.2 2.4 1.4 - - (1,245) 4.34 2.39
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 72.9 3.1 2.5 1.7 5.5 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 5.3 4.1 0.8 (1,141) 2.14 2.49
Lebanon (1,200) 22.4 17.3 12.9 8.8 10.8 6.0 6.7 6.0 3.4 2.5 - 3.1 (1,163) 3.84 2.59
Libya (1,196) 34.5 2.3 3.7 4.3 14.5 7.5 5.6 3.4 2.8 14.7 6.5 - (1,118) 4.54 3.35
Macau SAR (1,023) 23.8 10.2 14.1 7.1 20.8 7.4 6.4 3.7 1.7 4.4 - 0.5 (1,018) 3.99 2.53
Malaysia (1,313) 18.3 7.6 10.5 10.4 15.6 17.6 6.7 4.6 3.5 5.2 - - (1,313) 4.58 2.58
Maldives (1,039) 16.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 6.6 3.3 5.8 7.4 5.4 47.8 - 0.2 (1,037) 7.19 3.46
Mexico (1,741) 45.5 7.8 5.3 3.4 10.1 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.4 9.5 1.6 - (1,713) 3.65 3.19
Mongolia (1,638) 18.1 4.4 4.9 8.9 21.2 11.4 5.3 7.7 5.9 12.1 - - (1,638) 5.25 2.92
Morocco (1,200) 34.5 4.8 7.8 6.3 11.8 7.8 7.3 5.4 5.3 8.9 - - (1,200) 4.30 3.13
Netherlands (2,145) 37.1 8.9 6.7 4.4 12.5 6.6 4.4 3.5 1.9 3.3 5.5 5.2 (1,915) 3.40 2.69
New Zealand (1,057) 28.5 8.5 8.1 3.6 11.5 6.6 6.0 9.6 3.1 6.4 5.2 2.7 (973) 4.27 3.04
Nicaragua (1,200) 74.8 3.0 2.8 2.2 5.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.0 - - (1,200) 2.31 2.70
Nigeria (1,237) 54.8 11.8 8.2 4.9 6.9 2.1 3.1 1.5 0.7 4.6 1.2 0.2 (1,220) 2.59 2.47
Pakistan (1,995) 48.9 6.4 4.4 3.5 7.5 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.6 13.8 0.9 2.3 (1,932) 3.70 3.43
Peru (1,400) 44.1 6.9 3.9 3.3 11.3 5.3 5.5 6.4 2.9 8.7 1.6 0.2 (1,375) 3.80 3.18
Philippines (1,200) 35.9 9.2 5.6 5.4 14.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 2.9 10.2 - 0.1 (1,199) 4.06 3.12
Puerto Rico (1,127) 65.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 9.4 3.3 1.7 1.6 0.8 8.2 - 1.1 (1,115) 2.74 2.88
Romania (1,257) 66.8 5.2 3.2 2.8 3.7 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.0 3.2 5.3 0.7 (1,182) 2.30 2.50
Russia (1,810) 26.0 5.6 6.0 6.2 14.3 8.7 5.6 5.6 3.2 10.1 8.3 0.4 (1,651) 4.58 3.08
Serbia (1,046) 33.4 4.8 4.7 2.5 12.0 5.6 4.5 4.1 3.6 18.7 1.6 4.4 (983) 4.74 3.54
Singapore (2,012) 21.9 7.0 7.1 4.4 22.4 6.5 8.0 9.8 2.7 9.0 - 1.1 (1,990) 4.80 2.91
Vietnam (1,200) 24.3 8.5 11.0 13.1 8.2 19.7 4.1 3.2 2.0 5.9 - - (1,200) 4.17 2.65
Zimbabwe (1,215) 72.4 4.2 1.9 1.8 2.7 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.0 6.7 0.2 0.2 (1,209) 2.47 2.84
Tajikistan (1,200) 22.3 50.1 12.2 5.1 4.3 2.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 - - (1,200) 2.46 1.66
Thailand (1,500) 30.3 10.1 8.2 5.0 13.4 3.4 3.6 5.1 3.5 16.6 - 0.8 (1,488) 4.50 3.37
Tunisia (1,208) 48.2 8.7 7.0 5.3 6.5 4.8 4.5 4.6 3.0 7.0 0.3 0.2 (1,202) 3.36 3.01
Turkey (2,415) 50.0 5.6 5.1 5.7 7.0 6.8 5.5 3.9 2.2 5.7 1.7 0.9 (2,354) 3.29 2.92
Ukraine (1,289) 21.5 7.4 7.4 4.7 11.2 6.3 7.2 6.2 2.6 6.4 18.2 0.8 (1,044) 4.43 2.96

Page 497 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Justifiable
TOTAL Never Always
Don´t No Base
justifiabl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 justifiabl Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
e e
Egypt (1,200) 13.6 1.2 1.1 2.3 13.9 9.9 12.2 10.2 6.0 26.4 3.2 - (1,162) 6.64 3.02
United States (2,596) 13.9 6.9 5.7 4.8 19.8 7.2 11.0 12.7 4.5 12.2 - 1.3 (2,563) 5.54 2.89
Venezuela (1,190) 52.2 - 15.5 - 13.3 - - 11.0 - 8.0 - - (1,190) 3.33 3.03
(N) (87,822) 36.8 7.0 6.0 4.6 12.0 6.2 5.4 5.8 3.2 10.4 1.7 0.8 (85,639) 4.12 3.20

Page 498 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q196- Do you think this country’s government should or should not have the right to do the following: Keep people under
video surveillance in public areas
Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areas
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Andorra 1,004 34.8 27.5 14.1 23.5 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 18.7 29.4 15.8 30.6 4.3 1.2
Australia 1,813 40.3 41.5 12.0 5.4 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 57.8 22.1 9.0 4.8 6.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 18.6 29.1 16.9 32.7 2.1 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 35.6 28.2 14.9 19.5 1.8 -
Brazil 1,762 32.7 22.0 10.5 29.3 4.9 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 68.6 24.9 3.3 3.2 - -
Canada 4,018 14.1 38.2 25.7 21.9 - -
Chile 1,000 19.3 25.7 24.6 27.3 2.3 0.8
China 3,036 42.9 39.1 10.4 7.3 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 34.3 42.6 12.8 10.3 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 29.5 33.7 16.4 20.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.8 18.9 16.5 49.2 5.0 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 33.5 26.5 15.7 23.3 1.0 -
Ethiopia 1,230 41.0 22.8 13.1 18.3 4.8 -
Germany 1,528 26.0 43.3 15.7 14.0 0.7 0.3
Greece 1,200 5.6 20.0 27.3 44.8 2.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 33.4 29.5 19.0 16.4 - 1.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.0 48.5 31.6 11.1 0.4 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 42.1 28.9 17.4 10.9 0.7 0.0
Iran 1,499 22.3 50.2 14.0 12.2 1.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 59.3 17.9 10.2 10.8 1.2 0.4
Japan 1,353 11.6 45.4 23.7 9.8 8.6 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 29.0 31.3 16.8 17.9 3.9 1.0
Jordan 1,203 50.8 21.4 7.9 19.1 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 34.7 22.3 18.2 21.8 2.4 0.6
South Korea 1,245 6.4 44.3 32.9 16.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 48.4 27.9 8.9 11.6 2.5 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 22.1 32.0 17.8 27.7 0.5 -
Libya 1,196 32.9 31.1 12.3 22.3 1.1 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 11.1 52.1 24.1 12.5 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 27.4 42.0 16.1 14.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 43.8 29.6 14.4 11.2 0.2 0.8
Mexico 1,741 25.9 25.7 14.2 33.8 0.3 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 12.6 32.2 27.2 28.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 22.7 28.6 17.6 31.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 21.4 37.9 16.3 12.2 6.9 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 32.8 46.0 11.9 6.6 - 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 15.3 17.5 13.1 47.3 5.1 1.7
Nigeria 1,237 47.5 24.9 10.4 16.4 0.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 56.6 17.4 11.3 8.4 5.6 0.6
Peru 1,400 37.3 29.5 13.1 17.3 2.3 0.5
Philippines 1,200 53.0 34.3 8.9 3.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.8 23.2 10.6 38.5 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 19.1 22.7 12.9 38.1 6.9 0.3
Russia 1,810 27.4 34.1 15.7 19.9 2.8 0.0
Serbia 1,046 13.4 28.4 24.6 30.2 1.1 2.4
Singapore 2,012 26.8 38.6 18.8 14.3 1.1 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 14.6 34.3 25.4 25.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 20.9 14.1 8.7 55.2 0.8 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 54.9 25.2 12.2 7.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 39.9 38.2 12.5 8.7 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 34.4 25.6 17.2 19.7 0.7 2.4
Turkey 2,415 8.1 19.5 28.7 39.5 3.5 0.7
Ukraine 1,289 15.3 32.2 19.7 27.0 5.7 0.2
United States 2,596 22.7 45.0 20.6 10.5 0.0 1.2

Page 499 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areas
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Venezuela 1,190 22.0 19.3 18.2 40.4 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 29.3% 31.6% 16.9% 20.0% 1.7% 0.6%

Page 500 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q197- Do you think this country’s government should or should not have the right to do the following: Monitor all emails and
any other information exchanged on the Internet
Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other information exchanged on the Internet
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Andorra 1,004 3.7 6.4 17.3 72.6 - -
Argentina 1,003 9.0 19.0 19.4 47.2 4.6 0.8
Australia 1,813 6.9 22.9 35.9 33.3 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 21.0 38.2 16.0 9.6 15.0 0.2
Armenia 1,223 12.5 22.5 18.8 41.1 4.6 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 15.6 20.5 21.5 38.2 4.2 0.0
Brazil 1,762 9.7 13.1 13.8 55.9 7.1 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 53.6 35.1 6.5 4.8 - -
Canada 4,018 4.0 11.4 28.3 56.3 - -
Chile 1,000 4.8 17.4 26.2 46.6 4.1 0.9
China 3,036 23.6 37.0 23.9 14.8 0.3 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 11.3 25.4 32.1 31.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 12.4 18.2 28.6 40.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.9 13.3 15.5 58.0 5.5 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 14.4 15.8 22.9 45.0 1.8 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 40.2 20.3 13.1 17.7 8.7 -
Germany 1,528 7.7 18.6 30.6 41.2 1.6 0.3
Greece 1,200 3.1 11.9 24.3 57.7 2.9 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 8.7 22.7 30.9 35.3 - 2.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.1 20.3 45.2 29.5 1.7 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 30.3 31.7 25.2 10.8 1.9 0.1
Iran 1,499 14.3 38.6 22.7 22.6 1.4 0.4
Iraq 1,200 31.2 21.2 17.4 27.6 2.2 0.4
Japan 1,353 3.1 19.3 45.7 20.5 10.6 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.8 24.8 29.8 32.2 4.8 1.6
Jordan 1,203 32.9 26.0 13.2 26.6 1.2 -
Kenya 1,266 17.4 18.3 29.3 31.3 3.1 0.6
South Korea 1,245 2.3 20.2 36.7 40.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 25.5 19.1 22.4 29.3 2.7 1.0
Lebanon 1,200 15.3 34.5 19.6 30.1 0.5 -
Libya 1,196 18.9 24.3 18.3 37.0 1.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 2.3 22.5 51.0 24.0 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 11.7 23.5 30.5 34.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 7.4 19.2 29.5 42.9 0.3 0.6
Mexico 1,741 9.0 15.9 17.2 57.2 0.6 -
Mongolia 1,638 8.4 26.7 31.6 33.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.1 20.3 25.9 49.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.8 14.5 27.7 41.6 5.8 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 5.7 22.4 40.8 28.7 - 2.5
Nicaragua 1,200 6.4 10.0 19.2 58.5 4.2 1.6
Nigeria 1,237 27.6 21.1 17.8 31.4 1.8 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 44.6 18.7 12.2 14.3 9.1 1.0
Peru 1,400 13.8 15.6 26.3 38.9 4.4 1.0
Philippines 1,200 27.8 33.0 24.1 14.9 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.9 9.5 15.6 68.0 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 7.9 10.7 17.3 53.7 10.0 0.3
Russia 1,810 6.5 19.2 30.0 39.2 4.9 0.2
Serbia 1,046 3.6 12.2 29.7 50.4 1.6 2.4
Singapore 2,012 7.2 19.0 37.6 33.4 2.4 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 4.1 11.2 33.4 51.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.8 13.7 10.9 59.3 1.0 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 35.9 33.4 19.8 10.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.8 32.4 26.4 30.2 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 24.4 20.9 21.4 29.2 1.8 2.2
Turkey 2,415 4.8 12.2 34.8 43.7 3.5 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 2.4 10.5 24.9 53.2 8.5 0.5
United States 2,596 4.6 18.3 35.7 39.2 0.1 2.1

Page 501 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other information exchanged on the Internet
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Venezuela 1,190 5.1 12.3 20.1 62.5 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 13.4% 20.6% 25.8% 36.9% 2.6% 0.7%

Page 502 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q198- Do you think that this country’s government should or should not have the right to do the following: Collect
information about anyone living in this country without their knowledge
Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in [COUNTRY] without their knowledge
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Andorra 1,004 4.2 8.7 12.7 74.3 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 13.8 22.2 19.0 38.6 5.7 0.7
Australia 1,813 9.9 21.0 29.8 38.3 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 16.2 18.8 22.7 30.9 11.2 0.3
Armenia 1,223 10.1 16.5 17.1 53.0 2.4 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 13.1 21.0 21.6 39.9 4.3 0.0
Brazil 1,762 9.4 12.7 13.4 57.8 5.9 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 16.7 17.2 26.2 39.9 - -
Canada 4,018 6.3 14.9 29.0 49.8 - -
Chile 1,000 4.5 18.9 26.9 46.2 2.7 0.8
China 3,036 20.2 32.6 25.2 21.2 0.2 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.5 21.1 32.6 39.7 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 12.6 17.0 27.7 42.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.3 17.6 14.8 54.7 4.8 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 16.9 16.1 22.0 42.8 2.0 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 27.1 15.7 16.8 36.0 4.4 -
Germany 1,528 3.8 9.0 24.1 61.8 1.1 0.2
Greece 1,200 3.6 13.5 24.6 54.8 3.4 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 14.2 19.9 26.0 36.9 - 2.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 1.9 14.5 44.0 38.9 0.5 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 30.4 25.6 25.3 17.5 1.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 20.0 33.3 21.1 24.8 0.6 0.2
Iraq 1,200 46.3 21.2 14.5 16.1 1.6 0.2
Japan 1,353 1.3 10.5 42.0 35.8 9.5 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.3 19.0 30.6 37.1 6.7 1.5
Jordan 1,203 36.2 29.0 14.0 20.0 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 28.0 20.1 20.4 27.8 2.9 0.7
South Korea 1,245 2.2 17.3 33.3 47.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.1 12.8 24.1 41.5 3.2 1.2
Lebanon 1,200 17.7 37.8 18.9 25.2 0.5 -
Libya 1,196 36.5 25.8 12.9 23.6 1.1 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 1.2 15.6 45.7 37.4 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 15.2 26.5 24.4 33.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.4 18.3 27.7 41.6 0.3 0.8
Mexico 1,741 7.6 10.5 16.2 65.2 0.5 -
Mongolia 1,638 6.6 16.0 30.2 47.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 4.9 22.1 25.8 47.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.5 11.0 23.7 49.9 5.5 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 9.8 24.3 32.6 30.7 - 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 9.9 12.5 17.6 54.2 3.8 2.0
Nigeria 1,237 27.3 20.3 16.8 33.3 1.7 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 33.0 20.4 16.5 22.3 6.9 1.0
Peru 1,400 11.2 12.2 25.8 45.8 4.0 1.0
Philippines 1,200 25.1 31.6 24.4 18.7 0.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.7 6.6 12.6 74.2 - 1.0
Romania 1,257 6.4 9.2 18.3 56.5 9.2 0.4
Russia 1,810 5.5 17.8 29.1 42.6 4.7 0.2
Serbia 1,046 10.4 17.9 21.4 47.1 1.0 2.2
Singapore 2,012 6.5 14.8 32.7 43.7 1.5 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 5.7 17.8 32.5 44.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 16.3 12.2 10.5 59.9 0.7 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 34.9 26.3 22.5 16.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.3 26.1 27.9 33.0 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 25.8 21.1 21.5 28.2 1.3 2.0
Turkey 2,415 5.6 13.0 33.0 44.0 3.4 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 4.5 13.8 23.1 50.5 7.7 0.5
United States 2,596 7.2 20.9 31.8 38.5 0.0 1.6

Page 503 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in [COUNTRY] without their knowledge
TOTAL Probably should Definitely should
Definitely should Probably should
not have the not have the Don´t know No answer
have the right have the right
right right
Venezuela 1,190 4.9 12.2 18.2 64.7 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 13.3% 18.6% 24.8% 40.5% 2.2% 0.7%

Page 504 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q199- How interested would you say you are in politics?


Interest in politics
TOTAL Somewhat Not very Not at all
Very interested Don´t know No answer
interested interested interested
Andorra 1,004 15.0 28.8 28.1 27.3 - 0.8
Argentina 1,003 7.0 26.7 30.3 35.3 0.1 0.6
Australia 1,813 12.6 41.8 28.9 16.3 - 0.4
Bangladesh 1,200 8.2 26.1 24.6 39.2 1.4 0.5
Armenia 1,223 15.1 41.1 22.3 21.1 0.1 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 6.1 23.5 30.2 40.0 0.2 0.0
Brazil 1,762 10.8 28.1 21.0 38.6 1.4 0.2
Myanmar 1,200 24.0 57.5 7.2 11.3 - -
Canada 4,018 19.4 43.1 24.8 12.8 - -
Chile 1,000 3.3 24.0 28.1 41.3 2.1 1.2
China 3,036 9.9 40.7 38.2 11.1 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.6 28.0 38.8 29.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 10.1 18.3 29.0 42.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 9.0 25.5 35.1 29.5 0.2 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 8.2 22.8 23.5 45.5 0.1 -
Ethiopia 1,230 8.5 31.5 11.1 47.9 1.1 -
Germany 1,528 33.4 45.9 14.9 5.8 - -
Greece 1,200 5.3 22.9 37.7 33.8 - 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 9.2 36.4 35.8 17.4 - 1.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.2 27.1 44.9 24.5 0.1 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 6.1 24.2 45.6 23.5 0.6 -
Iran 1,499 14.1 39.5 25.6 20.5 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 8.1 32.5 27.5 30.5 0.5 0.9
Japan 1,353 9.8 50.0 32.0 5.8 1.8 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 8.6 33.2 43.7 12.5 0.7 1.3
Jordan 1,203 10.7 36.3 21.6 30.5 0.8 -
Kenya 1,266 19.6 29.0 28.7 21.9 0.6 0.3
South Korea 1,245 2.4 41.9 48.9 6.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 7.8 22.3 38.7 31.2 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 7.8 37.1 34.4 20.7 - -
Libya 1,196 10.3 48.0 26.6 14.7 0.4 -
Macau SAR 1,023 2.4 30.7 51.0 15.8 - -
Malaysia 1,313 8.5 39.1 38.8 13.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 8.5 21.3 26.6 43.4 0.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 8.2 20.3 40.6 30.9 0.0 -
Mongolia 1,638 6.0 27.7 50.9 15.3 0.2 -
Morocco 1,200 9.8 43.9 30.4 15.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 14.3 40.1 24.6 14.1 1.4 5.4
New Zealand 1,057 17.9 49.4 23.8 6.5 0.6 1.8
Nicaragua 1,200 9.8 18.8 29.2 42.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.3 21.9 22.7 24.8 0.2 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 14.1 33.8 17.3 33.2 1.3 0.3
Peru 1,400 7.4 16.0 39.0 37.4 0.2 -
Philippines 1,200 29.4 44.2 18.9 7.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 10.3 19.1 18.0 51.6 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 5.2 23.9 35.7 34.2 0.5 0.6
Russia 1,810 8.3 35.4 39.7 16.2 0.3 0.0
Serbia 1,046 3.4 24.8 34.5 37.1 - 0.2
Singapore 2,012 4.8 32.3 39.1 23.3 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 12.5 38.0 30.9 18.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.1 34.5 20.3 31.8 - 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 16.8 29.9 39.3 14.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.3 42.6 31.3 10.6 - 0.3
Tunisia 1,208 4.7 29.0 34.4 30.0 0.2 1.7
Turkey 2,415 7.1 44.9 31.5 15.0 0.7 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 4.9 29.7 40.5 23.3 1.6 0.1
Egypt 1,200 3.5 25.3 31.8 38.9 0.2 0.2
United States 2,596 21.1 43.0 24.2 10.7 - 1.0
Venezuela 1,190 7.2 20.7 33.7 38.4 - -

Page 505 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Interest in politics
TOTAL Somewhat Not very Not at all
Very interested Don´t know No answer
interested interested interested
TOTAL (87,822) 11.0% 33.1% 31.3% 23.9% 0.3% 0.4%

Page 506 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q200- When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or
never?
How often discusses political matters with friends
TOTAL
Frequently Occasionally Never Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 13.0 54.9 29.7 - 2.4
Argentina 1,003 10.3 49.1 39.4 1.1 0.2
Australia 1,813 11.3 62.8 25.2 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 10.2 43.2 43.2 2.8 0.6
Armenia 1,223 44.4 36.4 18.7 0.1 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 6.8 46.1 46.8 0.3 -
Brazil 1,762 11.8 47.0 39.8 1.1 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 4.2 49.9 45.8 - -
Canada 4,018 16.4 61.5 22.0 - -
Chile 1,000 4.3 42.4 51.5 0.7 1.1
China 3,036 7.2 56.2 36.4 - 0.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.4 45.5 50.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 12.1 35.7 52.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.3 55.2 30.6 0.2 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 9.5 38.6 51.5 0.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 9.6 57.9 30.7 1.7 0.1
Germany 1,528 24.9 62.6 12.6 - -
Greece 1,200 16.1 56.4 26.6 0.6 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 8.8 63.1 26.6 - 1.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.0 63.8 31.1 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 6.7 43.7 49.5 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 16.4 50.2 33.3 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 9.9 42.7 44.1 2.1 1.2
Japan 1,353 3.5 47.7 46.3 2.0 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 7.8 58.4 30.8 0.9 2.1
Jordan 1,203 11.2 37.0 50.2 1.6 -
Kenya 1,266 18.2 51.1 28.4 1.5 0.8
South Korea 1,245 9.6 66.7 23.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.3 48.4 41.0 0.2 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 16.5 53.0 30.5 - -
Libya 1,196 19.9 47.7 31.6 0.6 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 6.5 71.4 21.9 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 12.0 68.8 19.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 15.2 54.5 30.1 - 0.2
Mexico 1,741 7.5 44.8 47.7 - -
Mongolia 1,638 8.6 66.6 23.7 1.1 -
Morocco 1,200 16.3 55.2 28.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.8 62.3 18.2 1.5 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 15.6 67.8 14.7 - 1.9
Nicaragua 1,200 62.3 30.2 7.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 21.0 50.4 28.0 0.4 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 17.9 48.5 32.3 1.1 0.2
Peru 1,400 8.6 52.4 38.8 0.2 0.0
Philippines 1,200 11.7 71.8 16.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 8.2 34.3 56.4 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 7.2 48.5 42.4 1.5 0.4
Russia 1,810 10.4 56.0 31.5 2.0 0.1
Serbia 1,046 8.5 53.5 37.6 0.2 0.2
Singapore 2,012 7.1 54.7 37.7 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 2.9 51.2 45.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.6 44.8 46.2 0.2 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 10.2 48.6 41.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 11.7 59.1 28.7 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 9.9 45.3 42.8 0.2 1.9
Turkey 2,415 8.2 60.0 30.1 0.8 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 7.8 58.9 29.2 3.8 0.3
Egypt 1,200 3.8 41.5 54.2 0.6 -
United States 2,596 68.2 20.8 9.5 0.1 1.4

Page 507 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often discusses political matters with friends


TOTAL
Frequently Occasionally Never Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 13.9 53.8 32.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 13.6% 51.8% 33.6% 0.5% 0.5%

Page 508 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q201- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Daily newspaper
Information source: Daily newspaper
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 56.8 24.6 5.4 2.9 10.0 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 15.2 22.0 10.7 11.0 39.4 1.3 0.4
Australia 1,813 24.1 22.4 6.4 22.1 23.9 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 17.0 12.6 6.9 7.2 54.2 1.6 0.4
Armenia 1,223 5.3 5.6 3.8 2.5 82.3 0.3 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 9.2 26.1 23.5 12.8 28.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 22.8 12.4 5.7 10.9 46.1 1.4 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 5.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 62.3 - -
Canada 4,018 21.5 18.6 8.4 20.3 31.3 - -
Chile 1,000 17.3 28.8 17.6 6.9 28.7 0.3 0.4
China 3,036 6.3 7.9 6.4 15.5 64.0 - 0.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.1 11.7 5.6 24.2 39.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 16.4 16.1 17.4 9.6 40.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 21.1 21.0 8.0 12.9 35.6 0.3 1.1
Ecuador 1,200 24.0 27.1 18.4 10.2 19.8 0.4 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 3.5 5.2 7.9 8.5 72.3 2.2 0.4
Germany 1,528 47.9 15.2 3.8 15.3 17.7 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 6.7 17.8 7.7 19.2 48.2 0.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 24.0 27.6 19.2 14.2 12.3 - 2.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 34.8 19.8 8.6 19.7 17.0 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 12.1 7.4 6.4 8.8 65.0 0.1 0.3
Iran 1,499 4.3 12.4 13.5 10.5 59.0 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 6.5 8.0 8.8 17.6 58.4 0.6 0.2
Japan 1,353 56.8 9.5 3.4 5.6 23.5 - 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.1 24.8 9.0 19.9 32.1 2.9 1.1
Jordan 1,203 5.7 4.2 2.8 10.0 76.5 0.8 -
Kenya 1,266 20.5 18.8 13.7 19.1 26.2 1.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 12.5 16.6 10.8 9.4 50.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 4.0 16.2 13.9 12.0 53.6 0.3 -
Lebanon 1,200 3.8 7.3 5.3 14.9 68.6 - -
Libya 1,196 4.1 2.9 3.0 20.7 67.1 1.3 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 32.8 23.7 9.7 19.1 14.8 - -
Malaysia 1,313 35.3 25.4 10.4 17.8 11.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 38.4 11.8 5.0 6.6 38.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 17.6 15.9 14.1 16.9 35.5 - -
Mongolia 1,638 11.9 17.0 14.0 31.0 25.7 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 10.6 7.0 9.9 19.4 53.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 40.3 13.3 3.7 11.4 24.8 1.3 5.3
New Zealand 1,057 36.7 17.4 6.1 17.9 16.6 - 5.3
Nicaragua 1,200 5.8 7.0 9.8 4.7 72.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.2 15.9 9.9 17.0 42.5 0.4 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 13.1 14.8 10.3 8.7 51.4 1.3 0.4
Peru 1,400 37.0 34.3 12.3 6.5 9.7 0.1 0.0
Philippines 1,200 17.4 12.4 8.1 49.7 12.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 33.7 17.6 11.7 8.2 26.1 - 2.8
Romania 1,257 12.5 14.3 5.9 31.8 34.4 0.8 0.3
Russia 1,810 11.2 20.7 10.3 15.4 40.8 1.6 0.1
Serbia 1,046 39.8 22.1 11.9 9.8 15.3 0.5 0.7
Singapore 2,012 40.2 15.2 4.6 14.4 25.5 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 35.2 19.3 6.9 11.8 26.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 6.5 14.0 12.3 11.6 55.1 0.5 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 10.8 21.9 16.8 17.2 33.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.8 23.3 8.6 8.1 38.6 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 9.4 6.6 5.6 19.0 58.0 0.3 0.9
Turkey 2,415 24.5 19.2 16.0 10.1 29.3 - 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 4.7 15.9 5.8 12.1 57.4 4.1 0.1
Egypt 1,200 2.9 8.2 2.9 7.5 78.2 0.2 -
United States 2,596 22.5 17.1 6.7 19.8 32.5 - 1.4

Page 509 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Daily newspaper


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 9.5 8.2 9.1 10.2 63.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 19.3% 15.8% 9.3% 14.5% 40.1% 0.4% 0.5%

Page 510 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q202- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: TV news
Information source: TV news
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer Not applicable
monthly
Andorra 1,004 60.9 23.1 3.5 2.1 10.5 - - -
Argentina 1,003 73.3 14.8 3.0 3.0 5.5 0.3 0.2 -
Australia 1,813 59.2 20.1 7.4 7.4 5.5 - 0.4 -
Bangladesh 1,200 73.0 14.3 3.2 2.4 6.7 0.2 0.2 -
Armenia 1,223 66.8 14.1 2.9 2.4 13.7 - 0.2 -
Bolivia 2,067 80.3 12.2 3.0 1.4 3.1 0.1 - -
Brazil 1,762 66.7 14.0 3.5 5.6 8.6 1.2 0.4 -
Myanmar 1,200 35.7 30.2 8.2 6.3 19.7 - - -
Canada 4,018 49.3 19.9 6.7 10.7 13.5 - - -
Chile 1,000 64.5 18.3 11.5 1.9 3.4 0.1 0.4 -
China 3,036 53.2 21.7 9.0 8.5 7.3 - 0.3 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 67.5 17.5 3.0 7.0 5.0 - - -
Colombia 1,520 68.4 14.0 6.0 3.4 8.2 - - -
Cyprus 1,000 72.9 14.5 4.5 2.5 4.6 0.3 0.7 -
Ecuador 1,200 74.4 13.9 5.4 1.5 4.3 0.2 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 41.7 22.8 9.2 4.9 20.1 0.6 0.1 0.7
Germany 1,528 72.9 15.6 2.3 5.4 3.7 0.1 - -
Greece 1,200 63.2 19.9 3.6 3.6 9.4 - 0.3 -
Guatemala 1,229 44.2 26.3 11.6 7.5 7.2 - 3.3 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 72.8 12.4 5.0 5.0 4.6 - 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 76.4 11.8 2.8 2.3 6.8 0.0 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 63.0 22.3 6.7 1.8 6.0 0.1 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 51.7 21.0 7.8 8.8 10.4 0.2 0.1 -
Japan 1,353 89.1 6.7 0.8 0.9 1.7 - 0.7 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 62.8 15.8 6.9 6.3 6.0 2.0 0.3 -
Jordan 1,203 45.6 20.4 6.8 9.1 18.0 0.2 - -
Kenya 1,266 73.8 14.2 4.7 3.0 3.5 0.5 0.2 0.2
South Korea 1,245 79.9 16.2 2.0 0.6 1.2 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 68.7 15.4 4.6 3.2 8.1 - - -
Lebanon 1,200 58.6 15.4 5.1 7.4 13.5 - - -
Libya 1,196 45.4 19.1 5.9 14.5 14.3 0.7 0.2 -
Macau SAR 1,023 39.6 26.0 8.3 16.0 9.9 - 0.2 -
Malaysia 1,313 57.6 18.7 7.8 10.1 5.8 - - -
Maldives 1,039 39.0 17.7 6.5 11.4 25.2 0.1 0.1 -
Mexico 1,741 58.9 20.1 6.6 5.4 9.1 - - -
Mongolia 1,638 45.8 23.2 10.1 14.1 6.8 - - -
Morocco 1,200 44.7 17.7 8.6 11.9 17.2 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 64.8 14.0 3.9 4.9 6.0 1.1 5.2 -
New Zealand 1,057 64.5 14.0 3.6 6.6 7.1 - 4.2 -
Nicaragua 1,200 52.2 18.6 7.8 3.1 18.3 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 42.2 21.4 7.5 11.6 17.3 - - -
Pakistan 1,995 50.7 19.8 8.4 4.0 16.0 0.7 0.3 -
Peru 1,400 77.5 14.1 2.8 2.4 3.1 0.1 0.0 -
Philippines 1,200 83.6 8.8 1.4 5.8 0.4 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 64.0 13.8 6.4 2.8 10.6 - 2.4 -
Romania 1,257 72.7 13.7 3.1 8.0 2.1 0.2 0.3 -
Russia 1,810 63.0 18.9 5.5 5.0 7.0 0.6 0.0 -
Serbia 1,046 64.7 18.7 7.0 2.9 6.1 0.1 0.5 -
Singapore 2,012 53.4 18.1 6.0 10.8 11.6 - 0.1 -
Vietnam 1,200 71.0 18.0 3.8 4.0 3.2 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 24.8 15.4 7.5 10.0 41.7 0.5 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 60.9 27.0 5.8 2.8 3.5 - - -
Thailand 1,500 73.1 15.4 5.8 2.5 2.8 - 0.4 -
Tunisia 1,208 67.5 10.7 3.2 8.5 9.5 0.1 0.5 -
Turkey 2,415 78.3 12.4 4.7 2.1 2.1 - 0.4 -
Ukraine 1,289 45.4 26.3 6.9 9.1 9.9 2.4 0.2 -
Egypt 1,200 43.8 22.2 6.1 10.3 17.2 0.1 0.2 -
United States 2,596 55.9 17.7 6.6 9.9 8.8 - 1.0 -

Page 511 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: TV news


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer Not applicable
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 45.0 19.6 8.7 7.9 18.8 - - -
TOTAL (87,822) 61.1% 17.5% 5.7% 6.1% 9.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0%

Page 512 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q203- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Radio news
Information source: Radio news
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 27.4 14.4 9.0 7.5 41.4 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 40.5 15.5 10.2 6.5 25.7 1.3 0.4
Australia 1,813 51.3 20.7 5.0 12.0 9.6 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.6 71.5 1.5 0.4
Armenia 1,223 11.8 6.2 3.2 1.9 76.4 0.3 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 44.1 15.5 9.5 6.7 24.0 0.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 28.6 10.4 3.8 12.1 43.5 1.1 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 19.0 15.1 5.9 6.3 53.7 - -
Canada 4,018 33.6 24.4 8.9 15.4 17.8 - -
Chile 1,000 27.6 21.5 21.4 6.9 22.0 0.1 0.5
China 3,036 8.5 8.2 7.7 13.2 61.9 - 0.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.9 11.9 6.5 21.4 40.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 31.6 13.0 10.0 7.2 38.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 41.8 16.4 9.4 10.8 19.9 0.6 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 35.3 16.2 14.3 7.2 26.6 0.3 -
Ethiopia 1,230 39.7 23.3 9.3 5.8 20.2 1.1 0.7
Germany 1,528 64.3 13.7 2.6 9.6 9.8 - -
Greece 1,200 23.9 23.7 10.1 14.4 27.6 0.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 23.6 21.5 15.1 13.3 22.9 - 3.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 34.7 18.5 10.1 16.5 20.3 - -
Indonesia 3,200 16.7 7.5 4.3 6.7 64.1 - 0.6
Iran 1,499 18.5 14.3 10.5 9.7 46.8 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 8.7 9.6 11.7 15.7 52.2 2.1 0.2
Japan 1,353 20.0 12.6 6.0 9.3 50.3 - 1.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 24.4 10.6 8.3 15.0 37.6 3.4 0.6
Jordan 1,203 10.1 6.7 4.4 10.1 68.2 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 71.1 13.0 4.7 5.1 5.1 0.7 0.3
South Korea 1,245 11.9 25.1 12.5 9.4 41.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 24.3 10.0 6.7 6.3 52.7 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 12.6 11.8 9.4 19.9 46.3 - -
Libya 1,196 18.3 11.1 6.3 21.1 41.1 1.0 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 15.0 15.1 10.4 21.6 37.6 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 39.1 25.7 9.8 16.1 9.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 18.8 7.3 5.6 12.3 55.4 0.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 29.6 16.7 11.2 14.4 28.0 - -
Mongolia 1,638 13.9 13.0 11.1 23.8 38.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 20.8 10.8 10.6 25.8 32.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 44.5 20.4 5.5 8.6 14.4 1.4 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 54.1 15.0 3.2 9.8 11.7 - 6.1
Nicaragua 1,200 26.2 11.0 8.7 4.0 50.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 56.0 19.3 5.9 9.1 9.6 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 4.7 5.5 5.8 7.0 74.8 1.8 0.5
Peru 1,400 42.5 21.6 9.3 8.6 17.9 0.0 0.1
Philippines 1,200 44.6 16.2 5.0 30.6 3.7 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 35.6 15.9 8.2 7.1 29.9 - 3.4
Romania 1,257 38.5 14.8 6.4 19.3 20.3 0.4 0.3
Russia 1,810 22.2 15.4 8.8 12.5 39.1 1.9 0.0
Serbia 1,046 22.5 16.8 15.0 12.2 32.0 0.4 1.1
Singapore 2,012 34.4 14.4 6.4 15.2 29.4 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 5.8 6.0 5.9 14.9 67.3 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 46.2 19.8 7.0 4.8 22.1 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 17.8 16.3 11.9 8.0 46.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 29.3 17.8 10.7 8.4 32.5 - 1.2
Tunisia 1,208 48.8 8.9 4.6 17.2 20.1 0.1 0.3
Turkey 2,415 15.6 15.6 15.5 14.7 37.8 - 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 16.7 13.0 7.4 9.8 46.6 6.0 0.5
Egypt 1,200 6.0 8.1 3.3 7.2 75.3 0.1 -
United States 2,596 33.6 21.3 8.5 15.9 19.4 - 1.3

Page 513 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Radio news


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 31.0 16.4 11.0 6.6 35.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 28.0% 14.9% 8.3% 11.9% 35.8% 0.4% 0.6%

Page 514 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q204- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Mobile phone
Information source: Mobile phone
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 45.0 16.0 6.9 4.8 26.6 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 46.0 10.5 3.8 2.6 35.1 1.8 0.3
Australia 1,813 57.6 12.2 3.1 8.1 17.3 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 45.0 10.4 3.2 3.7 36.2 0.9 0.5
Armenia 1,223 70.0 5.5 2.1 1.4 20.6 0.3 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 39.5 10.3 4.6 3.2 41.5 0.8 0.1
Brazil 1,762 57.2 9.0 2.7 3.7 25.9 1.2 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 17.1 10.4 7.5 6.8 58.2 - -
Canada 4,018 51.9 13.2 5.2 7.5 22.2 - -
Chile 1,000 42.0 16.2 7.2 5.8 28.2 0.1 0.6
China 3,036 69.1 7.9 5.1 2.7 14.7 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 54.1 8.0 3.0 7.1 27.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 66.8 8.8 3.6 2.8 18.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 61.5 7.2 3.3 2.5 24.6 0.1 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 54.8 12.0 7.2 3.5 22.1 0.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 49.7 10.8 5.9 3.7 27.9 1.5 0.5
Germany 1,528 42.9 10.0 3.5 10.9 32.6 0.1 0.1
Greece 1,200 29.0 10.9 3.2 5.4 51.4 - 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 64.5 14.5 4.3 3.6 9.8 - 3.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 61.4 10.2 5.1 5.1 18.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 41.9 9.0 3.1 3.9 40.2 - 1.9
Iran 1,499 58.1 14.1 4.5 2.9 20.1 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 32.8 10.1 8.6 13.4 33.8 1.0 0.3
Japan 1,353 27.1 9.8 3.7 4.7 52.8 - 1.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 47.3 12.9 6.2 7.9 22.1 2.9 0.6
Jordan 1,203 32.7 8.4 5.4 5.7 47.3 0.6 -
Kenya 1,266 78.4 7.9 3.2 3.3 6.2 0.6 0.3
South Korea 1,245 68.4 16.8 4.7 1.1 9.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 61.4 10.1 2.7 1.6 24.1 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 34.4 12.9 7.0 13.1 32.6 - -
Libya 1,196 60.1 7.9 3.4 9.9 17.6 0.8 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 55.4 12.4 6.2 10.5 15.2 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 73.3 11.2 5.2 5.8 4.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 85.2 6.2 1.2 2.1 5.3 0.1 -
Mexico 1,741 36.8 12.0 5.9 10.8 34.4 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 47.6 18.5 9.0 14.7 10.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 46.2 10.2 6.3 9.4 27.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 64.2 10.4 2.4 4.8 11.8 1.2 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 52.7 10.5 3.5 6.7 19.2 - 7.4
Nicaragua 1,200 41.1 11.1 6.7 2.4 38.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 59.5 10.1 5.4 5.4 19.1 0.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 24.9 12.6 9.3 4.6 47.4 0.9 0.3
Peru 1,400 42.0 12.7 7.3 5.9 31.2 0.6 0.3
Philippines 1,200 41.5 10.8 5.0 20.9 21.8 - 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 65.0 7.8 3.4 3.1 18.3 - 2.5
Romania 1,257 42.1 10.7 3.6 15.0 26.5 1.6 0.5
Russia 1,810 12.2 10.3 7.3 11.3 56.7 2.2 0.0
Serbia 1,046 50.6 10.9 5.7 3.6 27.5 0.1 1.5
Singapore 2,012 71.7 10.3 2.8 4.3 10.6 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 71.8 11.1 3.6 1.8 11.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 54.8 13.1 4.7 5.7 21.3 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 36.2 15.5 7.2 4.0 37.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 50.0 16.2 6.3 3.4 23.5 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 38.2 3.8 2.2 13.3 41.2 0.6 0.7
Turkey 2,415 68.4 11.5 5.3 2.3 11.9 - 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 39.8 9.8 4.1 4.7 38.3 3.0 0.4
Egypt 1,200 10.0 5.3 1.5 4.8 77.9 0.5 -
United States 2,596 52.5 13.7 5.3 8.3 18.3 0.2 1.8

Page 515 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Mobile phone


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 45.5 15.6 6.9 5.6 26.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 50.4% 11.0% 4.9% 6.0% 26.7% 0.4% 0.7%

Page 516 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q205- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Email
Information source: Email
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 28.8 13.2 7.0 10.0 40.5 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 19.2 8.0 7.5 6.3 54.4 3.6 1.0
Australia 1,813 36.4 18.8 6.7 12.4 24.0 - 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 2.8 2.8 3.9 4.3 79.8 6.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 12.2 7.6 4.9 4.7 69.9 0.4 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 12.5 7.2 6.3 5.3 66.5 2.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 23.5 8.8 4.6 8.1 52.9 1.4 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 2.2 2.8 1.9 1.3 91.8 - -
Canada 4,018 42.5 17.4 7.6 12.1 20.4 - -
Chile 1,000 25.1 15.8 12.9 7.9 37.6 0.1 0.6
China 3,036 6.5 8.3 9.9 11.8 62.7 - 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 17.2 11.6 6.8 11.7 52.6 - -
Colombia 1,520 29.1 11.2 10.6 5.9 43.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 27.3 11.8 6.0 8.1 44.0 0.6 2.2
Ecuador 1,200 26.9 15.8 12.4 7.8 36.3 0.6 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 5.2 5.4 4.4 5.8 67.5 10.9 0.8
Germany 1,528 25.2 12.1 4.5 14.1 44.0 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 14.9 9.3 3.8 7.2 57.2 0.4 7.3
Guatemala 1,229 29.8 17.2 9.5 8.7 31.1 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 37.3 13.4 7.0 10.8 31.4 0.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 9.8 6.6 4.3 4.8 65.3 0.2 8.9
Iran 1,499 5.7 7.1 11.5 10.3 65.2 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 18.6 6.9 9.2 14.8 48.3 1.6 0.5
Japan 1,353 17.5 12.6 5.2 6.4 56.0 - 2.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.0 12.0 7.4 9.2 41.7 3.6 1.1
Jordan 1,203 19.5 6.4 4.7 6.6 62.2 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 22.1 14.8 15.2 18.1 26.5 2.7 0.6
South Korea 1,245 12.2 19.2 14.1 8.7 45.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 23.9 6.8 3.8 3.4 60.7 1.0 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 20.9 9.8 9.5 15.6 44.2 - -
Libya 1,196 23.0 7.0 5.4 18.9 44.1 1.1 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 22.0 17.4 9.8 15.5 34.6 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 43.8 16.1 9.1 14.6 16.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 30.1 12.2 6.7 10.5 39.4 0.4 0.7
Mexico 1,741 14.0 9.0 8.5 15.8 52.7 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 19.8 17.0 13.2 19.3 30.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 17.1 11.2 11.5 17.2 42.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 44.7 12.4 4.0 9.5 22.7 1.6 5.2
New Zealand 1,057 35.6 16.9 6.2 9.6 22.9 - 8.8
Nicaragua 1,200 11.2 6.8 6.2 2.7 73.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.2 11.6 8.0 11.7 52.2 0.7 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 4.0 5.5 5.6 5.7 75.8 3.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 17.3 14.1 7.9 9.0 49.5 1.2 0.9
Philippines 1,200 11.7 9.5 4.9 21.1 52.7 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 32.5 6.7 6.5 5.2 45.2 - 4.0
Romania 1,257 19.0 8.4 5.3 17.0 45.9 3.8 0.5
Russia 1,810 7.5 9.3 6.3 12.2 62.6 2.0 0.2
Serbia 1,046 27.2 11.5 9.0 7.2 43.6 0.2 1.4
Singapore 2,012 40.0 14.4 5.0 10.3 30.0 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 13.6 11.6 8.2 10.8 55.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 7.7 7.7 5.1 8.1 68.1 2.5 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 5.6 4.5 4.8 6.0 79.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 19.4 14.1 8.5 5.0 51.8 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 19.0 5.6 3.6 12.9 57.2 0.6 1.1
Turkey 2,415 25.3 12.9 12.5 9.7 38.6 - 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 12.4 11.2 5.1 7.0 59.6 4.1 0.5
Egypt 1,200 4.8 3.3 3.3 3.8 84.0 0.7 -
United States 2,596 37.7 15.6 7.6 13.4 24.3 - 1.5

Page 517 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Email


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 16.6 11.2 12.0 10.0 50.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 21.1% 11.0% 7.3% 9.9% 48.5% 0.9% 1.2%

Page 518 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q206- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Internet
Information source: Internet
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 48.9 16.7 6.6 5.7 21.6 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 40.2 12.4 4.6 4.0 35.5 2.8 0.4
Australia 1,813 64.7 15.5 4.3 5.8 8.2 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 11.9 6.1 3.6 3.8 68.7 5.8 0.2
Armenia 1,223 68.4 6.6 1.3 0.6 22.5 0.2 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 32.3 11.8 6.3 3.6 44.3 1.7 0.1
Brazil 1,762 56.0 5.9 2.1 4.0 30.6 1.0 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 16.9 8.2 3.5 2.0 69.4 - -
Canada 4,018 73.6 15.3 4.1 3.4 3.5 - -
Chile 1,000 41.0 14.3 10.4 6.0 27.7 0.1 0.6
China 3,036 22.4 14.1 8.2 10.3 44.6 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 60.0 9.1 3.3 4.3 23.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 55.7 10.9 4.9 2.9 25.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 53.1 10.5 2.9 2.0 29.1 0.3 2.1
Ecuador 1,200 54.1 12.0 6.2 3.9 22.9 0.7 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 15.6 8.9 4.1 3.7 56.6 10.3 0.7
Germany 1,528 51.6 15.2 3.3 8.4 21.5 - -
Greece 1,200 44.7 11.5 2.8 3.0 30.6 - 7.4
Guatemala 1,229 62.8 14.2 4.7 4.6 10.2 - 3.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 60.0 10.4 5.2 4.5 19.7 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 31.7 6.9 2.7 3.1 47.7 0.1 7.8
Iran 1,499 53.1 16.2 5.1 3.9 21.5 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 40.7 12.6 6.9 8.9 29.2 1.3 0.3
Japan 1,353 59.4 11.5 2.4 2.5 22.2 - 1.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 42.9 16.4 5.5 6.3 24.8 3.1 1.0
Jordan 1,203 37.2 11.6 3.7 6.1 41.0 0.5 -
Kenya 1,266 58.7 12.8 5.1 6.8 14.5 1.5 0.6
South Korea 1,245 55.1 20.6 5.8 3.1 15.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 59.7 10.5 3.1 1.2 24.9 0.5 -
Lebanon 1,200 35.2 12.6 7.8 10.9 33.4 - -
Libya 1,196 50.6 13.5 4.3 12.3 18.5 0.6 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 54.4 14.8 6.4 10.4 13.6 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 73.3 10.7 4.7 5.1 6.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 83.3 4.9 1.6 1.6 7.5 0.3 0.7
Mexico 1,741 31.6 10.9 7.1 10.0 40.4 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 45.8 18.1 10.7 13.1 12.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 52.4 14.2 6.0 6.1 21.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 66.1 13.8 3.3 4.5 6.0 1.2 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 61.2 14.6 4.0 4.7 9.2 - 6.3
Nicaragua 1,200 37.8 11.2 6.9 2.0 42.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.2 11.0 5.6 8.4 43.4 0.7 0.8
Pakistan 1,995 11.5 8.1 6.4 4.9 64.7 3.7 0.7
Peru 1,400 35.7 12.0 5.4 6.0 39.2 1.0 0.8
Philippines 1,200 23.6 8.2 4.2 16.7 47.2 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 60.1 5.8 3.8 3.3 25.1 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 34.3 9.9 3.5 12.7 36.2 3.0 0.5
Russia 1,810 28.7 20.2 6.6 7.2 36.2 1.1 0.0
Serbia 1,046 49.6 10.2 5.1 3.5 30.3 0.1 1.1
Singapore 2,012 62.7 11.2 2.9 4.0 19.0 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 63.9 11.3 3.5 2.3 18.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 15.2 7.8 5.9 7.7 60.3 2.3 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 24.4 11.7 6.6 5.8 51.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 43.4 13.4 7.9 3.3 31.3 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 35.2 6.2 3.2 9.2 44.7 0.5 1.0
Turkey 2,415 64.7 13.1 4.4 2.7 14.5 - 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 42.6 13.2 4.4 4.6 31.4 3.3 0.5
Egypt 1,200 12.3 9.8 4.3 3.9 69.1 0.5 -
United States 2,596 65.4 15.1 5.0 5.6 6.9 - 1.9

Page 519 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Internet


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Venezuela 1,190 39.8 15.8 10.2 5.5 28.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 46.6% 12.1% 5.0% 5.5% 29.1% 0.8% 1.0%

Page 520 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q207- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Social media
(Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 45.7 20.1 3.9 2.6 27.4 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 28.0 6.2 3.0 1.3 37.1 1.4 22.9
Bangladesh 1,200 14.6 6.3 3.5 3.4 65.4 6.2 0.6
Armenia 1,223 66.6 6.1 1.0 0.5 25.5 - 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 32.8 12.0 4.7 2.3 46.1 1.9 0.1
Brazil 1,762 51.2 6.2 1.9 4.3 34.6 1.3 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 33.9 13.6 3.2 2.3 46.9 - -
Canada 4,018 54.2 16.0 4.6 7.1 18.1 - -
Chile 1,000 39.6 18.5 8.4 5.4 27.3 0.2 0.6
China 3,036 54.4 10.9 5.4 3.5 25.3 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 47.2 11.6 3.7 6.0 31.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 55.6 10.9 4.7 2.6 26.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 47.8 8.9 3.0 2.4 36.9 0.4 0.6
Ecuador 1,200 54.9 11.3 5.0 3.8 23.7 1.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 19.7 10.1 3.6 2.7 53.3 9.9 0.7
Germany 1,528 25.7 9.1 2.7 7.6 54.8 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 36.7 9.7 2.5 3.4 40.7 - 7.1
Guatemala 1,229 70.5 11.1 5.0 3.0 7.8 - 2.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 55.5 10.3 5.1 4.9 24.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 35.8 6.4 2.5 1.9 45.2 0.1 8.1
Iran 1,499 61.0 8.3 5.9 3.7 20.9 0.1 0.1
Iraq 1,200 54.4 9.7 5.8 6.8 22.2 0.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 25.1 11.0 3.5 4.4 54.2 - 1.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 33.7 11.8 5.3 7.2 37.9 3.4 0.8
Jordan 1,203 53.1 6.7 2.5 4.4 32.8 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 60.0 12.4 6.2 6.6 13.2 1.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 15.7 21.8 13.1 5.5 43.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 49.6 7.8 2.1 2.3 37.4 0.6 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 55.2 8.2 5.3 7.9 23.2 - -
Libya 1,196 64.5 10.6 1.8 8.7 13.5 0.8 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 52.1 14.2 5.8 10.6 16.9 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 70.1 12.9 4.8 5.5 6.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 82.3 5.7 1.4 1.2 8.8 0.2 0.5
Mexico 1,741 33.1 11.8 6.6 8.8 39.6 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 53.4 17.0 8.7 10.9 10.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 69.7 12.7 3.1 3.7 10.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 40.0 12.5 3.6 7.4 29.6 1.3 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 39.7 10.6 3.5 7.3 31.6 - 7.3
Nicaragua 1,200 37.4 11.6 6.0 2.3 42.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 33.3 10.3 4.2 7.8 42.6 0.7 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 12.4 8.2 6.8 4.7 63.6 3.8 0.6
Peru 1,400 39.4 11.7 3.8 5.8 37.2 1.1 1.0
Philippines 1,200 32.4 8.2 3.9 15.0 40.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 57.0 6.8 3.6 2.4 28.0 - 2.2
Romania 1,257 32.7 9.6 3.3 10.8 39.9 3.3 0.5
Russia 1,810 18.1 12.6 8.3 9.4 49.7 1.7 0.2
Serbia 1,046 42.1 9.7 5.4 2.9 38.2 0.1 1.7
Singapore 2,012 55.6 13.4 3.8 6.2 20.7 - 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 68.8 9.4 3.0 1.6 17.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 23.5 8.1 4.8 5.9 54.8 2.4 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 17.0 7.2 4.6 3.4 67.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 49.0 13.8 5.0 2.7 28.8 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 49.4 5.1 2.4 6.1 35.5 0.5 0.9
Turkey 2,415 64.8 11.9 4.2 3.2 15.5 - 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 39.4 12.3 3.0 4.1 38.1 2.6 0.5
Egypt 1,200 25.8 9.2 1.3 1.3 61.8 0.5 -

Page 521 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
United States 2,596 47.8 14.0 6.1 6.8 23.8 - 1.6
Venezuela 1,190 44.0 12.9 9.8 6.4 26.9 - -
TOTAL (86,009) 44.6% 11.0% 4.5% 5.1% 32.7% 0.8% 1.3%

Page 522 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q208- People learn what is going on in this country and the world from various sources. For each of the following sources,
please indicate whether you use it to obtain information daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or never: Talk with friends
or colleagues
Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues
TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Andorra 1,004 33.7 37.5 11.5 4.6 12.4 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 39.7 23.0 11.0 7.8 17.0 1.2 0.2
Australia 1,813 40.2 36.3 10.7 8.7 3.3 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 27.9 20.5 13.0 8.1 28.2 2.1 0.2
Armenia 1,223 58.9 20.6 5.9 3.2 10.7 0.5 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 32.0 25.7 13.0 10.4 18.5 0.3 0.1
Brazil 1,762 52.6 19.9 5.0 7.9 13.3 1.0 0.4
Myanmar 1,200 10.5 24.9 15.9 9.2 39.5 - -
Canada 4,018 27.3 41.8 14.2 11.2 5.6 - -
Chile 1,000 34.8 24.5 13.9 7.1 18.9 0.3 0.6
China 3,036 38.6 20.4 12.7 9.6 18.3 - 0.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 13.6 23.6 11.1 23.9 27.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 53.0 17.9 9.0 3.8 16.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 44.8 27.4 9.2 6.4 10.8 0.4 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 42.8 22.2 11.5 8.0 15.3 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 31.8 33.4 8.9 2.7 19.8 2.7 0.7
Germany 1,528 38.5 38.7 9.6 8.9 4.1 0.1 -
Greece 1,200 30.4 36.9 11.3 10.1 11.2 - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 40.4 22.3 12.9 9.2 12.4 - 2.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 41.1 27.0 12.3 10.5 9.2 - -
Indonesia 3,200 46.3 17.4 6.8 6.1 23.3 - 0.1
Iran 1,499 29.2 31.8 13.7 10.7 14.5 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 46.8 20.3 8.6 8.8 14.8 0.6 0.2
Japan 1,353 25.3 37.3 16.0 8.9 11.1 - 1.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 35.5 19.5 14.3 10.3 15.4 3.9 1.0
Jordan 1,203 37.2 21.0 7.4 13.6 20.1 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 71.6 15.0 5.1 3.0 3.6 1.4 0.2
South Korea 1,245 38.3 38.2 11.4 2.9 9.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 50.2 22.1 9.0 3.9 14.2 0.6 -
Lebanon 1,200 55.8 12.2 7.5 8.6 15.9 - -
Libya 1,196 53.6 19.2 6.8 11.2 8.4 0.7 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 36.3 32.7 12.5 11.1 7.2 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 52.3 26.0 7.8 9.6 4.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 56.5 19.3 6.6 6.2 10.6 0.4 0.4
Mexico 1,741 23.2 19.5 12.9 14.2 30.1 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 31.0 24.5 12.7 23.3 8.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 51.7 14.0 10.1 15.1 9.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 23.7 38.3 13.2 9.3 7.2 2.4 5.9
New Zealand 1,057 44.2 36.6 5.7 4.5 3.1 - 5.9
Nicaragua 1,200 27.4 16.4 10.6 5.3 40.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 63.4 15.3 4.9 4.8 11.1 0.1 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 25.3 21.3 11.5 6.1 33.5 2.0 0.4
Peru 1,400 36.4 26.7 11.5 9.7 15.0 0.4 0.3
Philippines 1,200 36.0 25.7 9.0 24.7 4.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 46.4 19.1 7.7 4.6 20.3 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 34.5 19.8 10.1 15.9 17.0 2.2 0.5
Russia 1,810 25.8 28.0 13.1 11.5 19.9 1.7 -
Serbia 1,046 57.7 19.1 8.5 3.5 9.6 0.4 1.1
Singapore 2,012 40.4 29.6 9.9 12.1 7.8 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 63.2 20.0 5.2 4.3 7.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 50.0 24.3 5.2 3.7 16.4 0.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 26.4 18.8 9.8 8.2 36.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 46.9 21.8 6.5 3.7 20.3 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 50.1 9.4 3.1 15.6 20.6 0.1 1.2
Turkey 2,415 42.7 29.6 12.6 6.3 8.1 - 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 24.9 28.0 7.8 8.0 21.9 8.8 0.6

Page 523 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues


TOTAL Less than
Daily Weekly Monthly Never Don´t know No answer
monthly
Egypt 1,200 14.1 21.6 8.1 14.4 41.4 0.2 0.2
United States 2,596 38.6 36.3 10.1 8.1 5.9 - 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 40.2 23.7 12.5 7.9 15.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 38.8% 25.6% 10.3% 9.1% 15.1% 0.6% 0.6%

Page 524 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q209- Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take,
and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or
would never, under any circumstances, do it. Signing a petition
Political action: Signing a petition
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 51.9 31.2 16.5 - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 15.6 43.5 34.5 6.1 0.2
Australia 1,813 75.5 19.4 4.3 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 5.6 36.9 47.1 10.1 0.3
Armenia 1,223 10.4 28.3 56.2 4.4 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 12.0 37.3 47.3 3.2 0.1
Brazil 1,762 46.4 27.7 20.1 4.9 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 4.3 16.9 74.8 3.8 0.1
Canada 4,018 70.2 24.2 5.6 - -
Chile 1,000 9.8 37.9 47.8 3.3 1.2
China 3,036 6.9 45.3 47.0 0.2 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 18.2 40.5 41.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 29.6 34.2 36.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 21.3 38.4 37.3 2.1 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 13.8 33.5 50.9 1.8 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 12.0 20.1 64.6 3.3 -
Germany 1,528 68.2 20.0 10.7 0.8 0.3
Greece 1,200 14.2 43.6 40.9 1.0 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 23.4 36.2 38.0 - 2.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 19.1 40.4 40.2 0.2 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 8.0 20.6 70.8 0.7 -
Iran 1,499 11.5 41.9 45.0 1.2 0.4
Iraq 1,200 11.2 13.4 72.6 2.4 0.4
Japan 1,353 50.8 25.0 13.7 9.7 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.4 16.1 70.5 5.0 3.0
Jordan 1,203 7.4 13.2 74.4 5.0 -
Kenya 1,266 15.0 38.4 40.5 5.0 1.1
South Korea 1,245 17.5 47.2 35.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.5 11.2 76.7 1.9 1.6
Lebanon 1,200 10.7 15.8 72.3 1.2 -
Libya 1,196 8.2 18.6 67.6 4.6 1.0
Macau SAR 1,023 7.7 49.4 42.7 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 29.4 31.5 39.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 26.4 42.5 30.6 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 11.3 33.2 55.1 0.4 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 44.9 35.1 20.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 12.8 43.0 44.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 46.8 35.4 7.4 4.3 6.1
New Zealand 1,057 77.8 16.1 2.9 0.9 2.3
Nicaragua 1,200 9.5 28.9 61.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 7.4 25.0 62.6 4.7 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 8.4 20.3 59.6 10.5 1.3
Peru 1,400 11.3 43.6 42.3 2.7 0.1
Philippines 1,200 11.4 31.5 57.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 22.2 38.7 37.7 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 12.5 32.1 46.0 8.5 0.8
Russia 1,810 12.1 29.5 53.1 4.2 1.1
Serbia 1,046 25.4 32.6 34.5 3.3 4.2
Singapore 2,012 15.1 28.5 55.6 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 3.9 20.5 75.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.7 26.3 63.8 1.1 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 7.8 12.4 79.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.7 27.0 59.9 - 0.3
Tunisia 1,208 6.4 14.8 68.4 1.0 9.4
Turkey 2,415 8.2 40.7 46.8 3.1 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 12.0 34.3 42.8 9.7 1.2
Egypt 1,200 5.9 4.9 86.2 2.3 0.6

Page 525 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political action: Signing a petition


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 59.7 30.9 8.4 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 16.1 32.1 51.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 22.7% 29.9% 44.3% 2.2% 0.8%

Page 526 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q210- Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take,
and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or
would never, under any circumstances, do it. Joining in boycotts
Political action: Joining in boycotts
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 7.1 28.4 64.4 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 2.1 17.1 71.6 8.4 0.9
Australia 1,813 16.0 51.7 31.0 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 2.8 13.6 67.8 15.3 0.4
Armenia 1,223 9.1 14.4 73.3 2.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 2.8 11.1 78.6 7.3 0.3
Brazil 1,762 7.0 24.6 56.2 11.5 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 3.8 9.9 85.8 0.5 -
Canada 4,018 26.4 46.7 26.9 - -
Chile 1,000 3.0 20.5 69.5 5.3 1.8
China 3,036 2.8 36.4 59.8 0.1 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 8.0 38.7 53.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 17.4 31.6 51.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.4 22.5 66.5 2.4 1.1
Ecuador 1,200 1.7 11.0 79.7 7.1 0.6
Ethiopia 1,230 2.8 7.3 87.6 2.2 -
Germany 1,528 14.3 40.9 40.6 3.5 0.7
Greece 1,200 11.7 36.1 48.5 3.1 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 2.9 27.3 66.2 - 3.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.4 35.0 56.2 0.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 2.5 11.8 84.7 1.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 15.0 34.6 49.1 0.9 0.3
Iraq 1,200 5.8 10.8 79.2 3.5 0.7
Japan 1,353 1.8 25.9 50.3 21.1 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 0.8 11.1 80.1 5.1 2.9
Jordan 1,203 7.4 14.6 74.6 3.4 -
Kenya 1,266 10.7 31.8 51.8 4.6 1.2
South Korea 1,245 4.7 47.0 48.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.8 9.1 86.2 1.9 1.1
Lebanon 1,200 6.2 15.3 77.0 1.5 -
Libya 1,196 8.6 24.1 63.5 3.3 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 2.2 36.5 60.8 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 12.0 33.7 54.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 14.0 38.0 47.4 0.2 0.4
Mexico 1,741 3.2 16.6 78.9 1.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 15.3 46.5 38.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 28.4 36.3 35.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.8 45.5 27.6 9.2 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 18.2 45.3 24.4 9.1 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 4.7 18.2 77.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 4.5 19.7 71.8 3.3 0.7
Pakistan 1,995 5.8 14.3 66.4 12.3 1.3
Peru 1,400 2.9 20.7 71.2 4.7 0.5
Philippines 1,200 2.4 16.3 81.1 - 0.2
Puerto Rico 1,127 9.8 27.8 60.9 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 1.5 16.1 69.7 12.0 0.8
Russia 1,810 2.0 17.4 74.5 5.1 1.0
Serbia 1,046 10.6 34.1 47.5 3.0 4.8
Singapore 2,012 2.2 18.5 78.5 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 0.7 8.4 90.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 9.7 20.7 68.4 1.0 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 1.8 10.2 88.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.5 27.9 64.1 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 6.2 20.7 64.2 1.0 7.9
Turkey 2,415 4.2 33.5 57.5 3.3 1.5
Ukraine 1,289 3.5 21.5 62.3 11.5 1.2
Egypt 1,200 3.3 4.2 90.4 1.7 0.4

Page 527 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political action: Joining in boycotts


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 21.1 47.4 30.1 0.1 1.4
Venezuela 1,190 9.0 21.9 69.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 8.0% 26.4% 61.4% 3.2% 1.0%

Page 528 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q211- Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take,
and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or
would never, under any circumstances, do it. Attending peaceful demonstrations
Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 28.8 36.9 34.3 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 12.2 41.2 40.9 5.2 0.5
Australia 1,813 18.8 52.1 27.9 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 6.0 41.6 41.6 10.2 0.6
Armenia 1,223 27.2 19.8 51.6 0.8 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 18.7 41.3 38.5 1.4 0.0
Brazil 1,762 21.1 35.2 37.6 5.3 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 5.2 20.3 73.8 0.7 -
Canada 4,018 23.6 47.9 28.6 - -
Chile 1,000 13.7 34.9 46.2 3.6 1.7
China 3,036 1.3 31.9 65.9 - 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 6.1 40.5 53.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 20.0 38.7 41.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 20.6 43.3 34.2 1.1 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 12.2 36.0 50.4 1.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 17.1 25.7 56.0 1.2 -
Germany 1,528 34.3 38.7 25.1 1.4 0.5
Greece 1,200 20.1 40.3 36.9 2.4 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 14.3 42.1 41.1 - 2.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 17.6 37.4 44.7 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 10.4 29.6 59.1 0.8 0.0
Iran 1,499 11.1 36.0 52.0 0.7 0.2
Iraq 1,200 14.3 13.6 69.9 1.7 0.5
Japan 1,353 5.8 32.7 41.1 19.4 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 2.5 18.2 71.5 4.9 2.9
Jordan 1,203 5.2 12.4 78.9 3.5 -
Kenya 1,266 21.4 37.8 35.7 3.9 1.3
South Korea 1,245 10.2 48.8 41.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.3 16.2 75.5 1.1 0.9
Lebanon 1,200 10.1 15.0 72.8 1.7 0.4
Libya 1,196 14.0 25.2 58.0 2.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 7.4 47.1 45.2 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 12.0 38.5 49.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 22.4 40.6 36.3 0.2 0.5
Mexico 1,741 9.1 28.3 62.1 0.4 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 17.0 49.6 33.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 20.8 41.2 38.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.9 41.4 33.2 6.5 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 20.7 44.9 23.0 8.3 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 9.0 23.2 67.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 18.5 33.7 46.1 1.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 9.8 19.9 58.0 11.0 1.3
Peru 1,400 12.0 44.0 42.8 1.2 0.1
Philippines 1,200 10.4 29.0 60.6 - 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 19.8 40.7 38.1 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 8.1 36.9 46.3 7.8 0.8
Russia 1,810 11.5 29.5 54.1 3.9 1.1
Serbia 1,046 14.8 35.9 42.4 2.4 4.4
Singapore 2,012 1.8 23.7 73.2 - 1.3
Vietnam 1,200 0.4 10.9 88.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.6 23.5 67.0 0.8 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 6.0 13.1 80.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.0 26.2 64.2 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 9.3 22.0 60.6 0.5 7.6
Turkey 2,415 6.5 42.7 46.1 3.4 1.3
Ukraine 1,289 8.0 32.0 49.3 9.5 1.2
Egypt 1,200 2.3 2.3 93.1 1.8 0.5

Page 529 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 16.6 54.8 27.4 - 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 15.9 28.0 56.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 13.1% 33.8% 50.1% 2.2% 0.9%

Page 530 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q212- Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take,
and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or
would never, under any circumstances, do it. Joining strikes
Political action: Joining unofficial strikes
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 13.4 37.9 48.3 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 14.0 38.8 38.5 6.3 2.4
Australia 1,813 13.9 49.3 35.6 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 4.0 20.1 63.2 12.1 0.6
Armenia 1,223 8.8 21.6 66.3 2.5 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 11.6 36.4 51.0 0.9 0.1
Brazil 1,762 18.4 37.3 38.5 4.7 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 2.1 9.2 88.2 0.5 -
Canada 4,018 20.7 43.4 35.9 - -
Chile 1,000 10.7 36.0 48.4 3.2 1.6
China 3,036 2.6 25.7 70.8 - 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.1 34.6 64.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.5 33.3 55.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 17.6 38.5 41.1 1.4 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 7.1 20.5 71.1 1.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 2.6 6.6 88.8 2.0 -
Germany 1,528 4.5 27.1 64.5 2.9 1.0
Greece 1,200 21.7 34.1 41.5 2.1 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 7.1 36.0 53.5 - 3.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.1 37.9 58.5 0.3 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 4.0 13.3 82.2 0.5 0.0
Iran 1,499 2.7 25.1 71.0 0.8 0.4
Iraq 1,200 6.3 10.1 80.2 2.8 0.5
Japan 1,353 4.1 21.9 50.7 22.4 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 0.5 10.7 80.5 5.5 2.9
Jordan 1,203 4.6 11.5 80.7 3.2 -
Kenya 1,266 13.8 25.8 55.2 3.8 1.3
South Korea 1,245 2.2 45.1 52.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.6 8.4 88.0 1.2 0.9
Lebanon 1,200 8.9 14.9 73.8 1.9 0.5
Libya 1,196 7.1 21.7 68.2 2.4 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 1.3 43.1 55.2 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 4.1 27.3 68.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 7.7 22.7 68.7 0.4 0.5
Mexico 1,741 5.6 25.0 68.7 0.5 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 11.9 42.9 45.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 11.6 46.0 42.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.3 43.3 29.6 7.2 11.7
New Zealand 1,057 20.4 35.2 32.7 8.6 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 4.0 17.8 78.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 17.1 30.4 49.8 2.5 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 5.5 13.3 68.4 11.4 1.5
Peru 1,400 9.5 36.7 52.1 1.8 -
Philippines 1,200 2.6 14.1 83.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 16.0 31.7 50.8 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 6.6 25.8 57.4 9.4 0.8
Russia 1,810 2.2 19.6 72.4 4.7 1.2
Serbia 1,046 10.1 38.0 44.6 2.8 4.4
Singapore 2,012 0.3 11.5 86.9 - 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 0.7 9.3 90.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 3.6 8.0 87.1 1.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 1.8 6.6 91.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.8 21.7 71.0 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 6.5 18.3 66.6 0.6 8.0
Turkey 2,415 2.9 35.7 55.9 4.3 1.3
Ukraine 1,289 3.7 21.7 60.3 12.4 1.8
Egypt 1,200 0.5 1.4 95.7 1.8 0.6

Page 531 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political action: Joining unofficial strikes


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 8.5 48.5 41.6 - 1.4
Venezuela 1,190 11.1 27.3 61.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 7.6% 27.3% 61.5% 2.5% 1.1%

Page 532 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q213- What about these forms of political action and social activism that people can take?. Please, tell me for each of them
if you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Donating to a
group or campaign
Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 78.5 11.8 9.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 50.8 30.0 18.0 1.2 -
Australia 1,813 47.3 30.7 21.3 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 5.2 11.0 71.8 11.6 0.5
Armenia 1,223 27.1 23.1 48.2 1.2 0.4
Bolivia 2,067 41.1 30.8 27.3 0.8 -
Brazil 1,762 36.9 22.7 35.9 3.8 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 26.4 11.1 61.9 0.6 -
Canada 4,018 41.4 35.0 23.6 - -
Chile 1,000 25.1 30.6 38.5 4.5 1.4
China 3,036 64.1 23.3 12.1 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 40.8 22.1 37.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 50.4 22.8 26.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 30.7 37.5 29.1 1.9 0.7
Ecuador 1,200 37.7 33.2 28.1 0.9 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 11.1 11.9 74.9 2.1 -
Germany 1,528 74.3 14.6 10.1 0.9 0.1
Greece 1,200 16.1 41.0 39.5 3.0 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 45.1 33.6 19.1 - 2.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 35.8 36.6 27.3 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 14.8 19.8 65.2 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 33.2 36.0 30.2 0.5 0.2
Iraq 1,200 35.9 20.8 41.8 1.0 0.5
Japan 1,353 45.3 26.7 16.9 10.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 21.2 34.0 35.6 6.3 3.0
Jordan 1,203 12.7 16.9 65.6 4.8 -
Kenya 1,266 18.1 35.8 40.8 4.2 1.1
South Korea 1,245 16.1 49.8 34.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 21.2 30.0 47.2 0.9 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 27.1 19.4 52.2 0.8 0.4
Libya 1,196 38.2 31.3 28.7 1.8 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 28.5 41.7 29.5 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 42.7 36.1 21.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 8.0 20.7 70.5 0.5 0.3
Mexico 1,741 4.2 15.5 79.3 0.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 25.2 46.9 27.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 20.4 43.2 36.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 27.7 33.2 25.2 7.3 6.6
New Zealand 1,057 44.3 34.2 13.8 4.7 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 29.7 22.8 47.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 15.3 35.0 46.8 2.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 8.4 21.3 60.8 8.2 1.4
Peru 1,400 17.7 37.4 42.2 2.4 0.2
Philippines 1,200 11.9 27.2 60.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 45.7 18.0 35.1 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 22.4 28.8 40.9 7.3 0.7
Russia 1,810 20.3 38.4 34.5 6.3 0.5
Serbia 1,046 15.1 32.0 46.4 2.1 4.4
Singapore 2,012 26.6 26.9 45.7 - 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 6.8 26.5 66.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 15.4 34.0 49.3 1.0 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 26.4 25.0 48.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 28.0 30.3 41.3 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 11.3 29.0 52.6 0.5 6.7
Turkey 2,415 14.5 46.2 35.4 2.8 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 15.3 31.0 41.3 11.0 1.5
Egypt 1,200 15.2 9.8 73.3 1.4 0.2

Page 533 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 42.4 34.4 21.6 0.1 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 8.9 33.1 58.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.2% 29.0% 39.0% 2.0% 0.8%

Page 534 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q214- What about these forms of political action and social activism that people can take?. Please, tell me for each of them
if you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Contacting a
government official
Social activism: Contacting a government official
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 23.4 24.4 52.0 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 27.1 38.7 29.3 4.7 0.1
Australia 1,813 30.5 52.4 16.2 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 12.8 48.2 32.5 5.9 0.7
Armenia 1,223 9.0 29.3 58.9 2.1 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 22.6 34.1 41.4 1.8 0.1
Brazil 1,762 11.9 28.2 49.4 9.1 1.3
Myanmar 1,200 7.8 12.6 79.3 0.2 0.2
Canada 4,018 39.1 44.8 16.1 - -
Chile 1,000 6.9 39.9 48.3 3.4 1.5
China 3,036 7.3 37.9 54.2 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.7 26.9 58.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 25.7 32.2 42.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.8 41.5 38.9 2.6 1.1
Ecuador 1,200 16.9 31.7 50.2 1.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 6.6 20.7 70.3 2.4 -
Germany 1,528 21.4 51.6 24.0 2.4 0.5
Greece 1,200 18.4 37.3 40.9 2.9 0.4
Guatemala 1,229 19.4 42.1 36.0 - 2.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.1 37.4 53.1 0.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 9.8 25.9 64.0 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 21.3 55.0 22.9 0.5 0.3
Iraq 1,200 7.3 12.3 77.4 2.8 0.2
Japan 1,353 6.4 17.8 56.7 18.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.9 33.1 39.3 6.3 3.3
Jordan 1,203 7.6 11.9 77.0 3.6 -
Kenya 1,266 19.1 44.5 31.3 3.9 1.2
South Korea 1,245 11.0 43.5 45.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.3 31.0 49.6 0.5 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 6.0 17.7 73.8 1.8 0.7
Libya 1,196 7.9 19.6 69.9 2.1 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 3.2 43.2 53.2 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 26.4 41.0 32.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 15.2 41.2 42.7 0.3 0.6
Mexico 1,741 4.0 23.8 71.2 0.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 11.2 50.5 38.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 5.3 50.2 44.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.7 46.0 27.3 8.8 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 27.7 50.9 12.8 5.8 2.8
Nicaragua 1,200 8.2 26.4 65.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 12.9 44.9 39.8 2.1 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 10.2 22.8 57.3 8.3 1.4
Peru 1,400 3.0 29.4 64.1 2.9 0.5
Philippines 1,200 15.0 29.6 55.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 24.3 16.9 57.4 - 1.3
Romania 1,257 3.4 21.8 63.1 10.8 0.9
Russia 1,810 21.1 40.1 33.4 5.0 0.5
Serbia 1,046 5.6 30.0 57.6 2.6 4.2
Singapore 2,012 15.5 32.2 51.4 - 0.9
Vietnam 1,200 1.0 12.8 86.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.3 32.7 52.6 1.3 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 7.4 22.1 70.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 23.0 28.1 48.3 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 4.2 21.9 65.9 0.8 7.2
Turkey 2,415 5.7 45.8 43.5 3.9 1.1
Ukraine 1,289 11.3 40.5 37.6 9.6 1.0
Egypt 1,200 12.0 12.8 73.3 1.5 0.4

Page 535 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Social activism: Contacting a government official


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 37.9 44.0 16.7 0.1 1.3
Venezuela 1,190 12.7 26.6 60.8 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 15.0% 34.1% 47.7% 2.4% 0.8%

Page 536 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q215- What about these forms of political action and social activism that people can take?. Please, tell me for each of them
if you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Encouraging
others to take action about political issues
Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issues
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 31.4 30.8 37.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 7.7 40.5 41.8 10.0 0.1
Australia 1,813 24.7 46.4 27.8 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 9.4 29.5 52.2 7.7 1.2
Armenia 1,223 7.3 12.7 78.3 1.2 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 6.9 32.2 58.7 2.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 12.0 26.8 53.8 6.4 0.9
Canada 4,018 31.6 44.3 24.2 - -
Chile 1,000 8.4 25.2 61.2 3.7 1.5
China 3,036 1.4 15.7 82.2 0.0 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.2 21.5 74.2 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 13.4 34.5 52.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.9 26.9 61.9 2.4 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 6.1 32.1 60.6 1.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 2.4 9.8 85.2 2.6 -
Germany 1,528 31.4 39.9 25.5 2.6 0.6
Greece 1,200 8.2 25.9 61.0 4.2 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 7.7 37.3 51.5 - 3.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.8 32.0 59.0 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 2.6 10.3 86.7 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 30.4 33.0 35.6 0.6 0.4
Iraq 1,200 8.4 12.6 74.8 3.7 0.5
Japan 1,353 2.4 15.0 65.2 16.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.2 15.0 72.2 8.3 3.3
Jordan 1,203 3.4 6.9 85.5 4.2 -
Kenya 1,266 17.2 42.3 35.5 4.0 0.9
South Korea 1,245 3.0 39.7 57.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.5 12.0 83.3 0.7 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 6.8 17.8 73.8 1.3 0.4
Libya 1,196 6.6 20.7 70.4 1.8 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 3.4 41.2 55.0 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 14.3 43.2 42.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.4 22.3 65.3 0.5 0.6
Mexico 1,741 3.6 20.0 75.4 0.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 19.5 46.6 33.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 10.8 33.8 55.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 8.1 35.3 41.4 8.9 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 24.9 42.0 23.5 7.1 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 4.2 15.9 79.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 16.3 36.0 45.3 2.1 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 10.1 20.3 58.8 9.5 1.4
Peru 1,400 4.4 25.9 67.0 2.4 0.4
Philippines 1,200 9.0 32.5 58.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 23.2 25.4 49.2 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 3.4 16.0 70.4 9.5 0.7
Russia 1,810 3.2 20.7 67.0 8.5 0.7
Serbia 1,046 6.3 24.1 61.8 3.2 4.7
Singapore 2,012 4.1 22.2 72.5 - 1.3
Vietnam 1,200 0.5 13.6 85.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.4 18.1 75.1 1.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 5.4 10.1 84.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 8.8 27.6 63.1 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 3.2 15.4 72.2 1.2 7.9
Turkey 2,415 4.8 29.4 60.7 3.7 1.4
Ukraine 1,289 3.6 17.4 64.1 13.1 1.8
Egypt 1,200 1.7 4.2 91.4 2.2 0.5
Venezuela 1,190 49.1 23.4 27.6 - -

Page 537 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issues


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,026) 10.4% 26.3% 59.7% 2.7% 0.9%

Page 538 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q216- What about these forms of political action and social activism that people can take?. Please, tell me for each of them
if you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Encouraging
others to vote
Social activism: Encouraging others to vote
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 34.0 23.6 42.1 - 0.3
Argentina 1,003 10.5 33.9 47.4 7.6 0.5
Australia 1,813 47.5 35.1 16.4 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 22.6 46.8 23.2 6.8 0.7
Armenia 1,223 12.2 15.0 71.6 0.6 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 14.8 28.5 55.1 1.6 0.0
Brazil 1,762 23.8 21.2 49.9 4.2 1.0
Myanmar 1,200 10.8 9.3 79.6 0.2 0.1
Canada 4,018 65.0 25.8 9.2 - -
Chile 1,000 13.1 27.9 54.4 3.4 1.2
China 3,036 7.2 32.2 60.0 0.0 0.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 36.0 34.0 30.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 38.0 27.2 34.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 14.9 25.3 56.6 2.3 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 16.9 30.6 51.7 0.7 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 5.9 15.0 76.7 2.4 -
Germany 1,528 64.3 22.3 11.4 1.8 0.2
Greece 1,200 11.0 25.4 59.7 3.0 0.9
Guatemala 1,229 28.4 40.3 28.2 - 3.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 27.5 37.1 35.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 21.8 22.6 55.5 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 56.9 23.6 19.2 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 24.2 13.0 60.0 2.2 0.6
Japan 1,353 20.6 30.0 38.1 10.4 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 4.4 18.7 65.9 7.6 3.4
Jordan 1,203 13.8 13.3 69.9 3.0 -
Kenya 1,266 36.1 37.0 23.1 2.9 0.9
South Korea 1,245 6.5 45.5 48.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 8.8 13.3 76.2 0.9 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 14.4 18.7 64.3 2.2 0.3
Libya 1,196 30.7 27.7 39.6 1.7 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 9.1 45.9 44.1 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 40.3 37.1 22.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 23.4 27.0 49.1 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 10.0 26.6 62.5 0.7 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 35.8 37.0 27.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 11.5 36.2 52.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 36.1 35.7 16.6 5.7 5.9
New Zealand 1,057 62.5 26.0 6.7 2.2 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 18.2 27.3 54.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 42.5 31.2 25.0 1.1 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 17.3 21.5 50.2 9.3 1.7
Peru 1,400 7.1 30.7 58.7 3.0 0.5
Philippines 1,200 35.2 30.9 33.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 33.1 20.0 44.6 - 2.3
Romania 1,257 16.1 25.3 50.1 7.9 0.6
Russia 1,810 6.2 23.7 61.5 8.2 0.5
Serbia 1,046 10.7 25.0 57.2 2.7 4.5
Singapore 2,012 14.0 26.8 58.2 - 1.0
Vietnam 1,200 2.3 16.2 81.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 40.2 27.8 31.1 0.7 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 8.9 15.5 75.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 13.0 25.8 60.7 - 0.5
Tunisia 1,208 9.3 18.9 64.9 0.9 6.0
Turkey 2,415 7.7 37.9 49.6 3.2 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 4.0 18.9 62.9 12.1 2.0
Egypt 1,200 13.7 10.2 74.0 1.6 0.6

Page 539 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Social activism: Encouraging others to vote


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 63.2 24.6 10.6 0.1 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 26.7 27.1 46.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 24.7% 27.0% 45.3% 2.0% 0.9%

Page 540 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q217- Now I’d like you to look at this card. I’m going to read out some other forms of political action that people can take
using Internet and social media tools like Facebook, Twitter etc., and I’d like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have
done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Searching information
about politics and political events
Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political events
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 61.4 17.5 21.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 15.9 33.8 42.8 7.1 0.4
Australia 1,813 41.0 34.5 23.5 - 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 6.1 20.8 41.0 11.1 21.0
Armenia 1,223 20.4 15.4 57.8 1.0 5.5
Bolivia 2,067 12.8 27.5 50.7 4.5 4.6
Brazil 1,762 25.2 22.6 39.7 5.8 6.7
Myanmar 1,200 11.9 6.8 80.8 0.4 -
Canada 4,018 48.3 32.9 18.7 - -
Chile 1,000 14.6 30.9 50.0 3.3 1.2
China 3,036 26.0 24.4 48.7 0.1 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 24.4 20.3 55.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 24.4 27.6 41.2 - 6.8
Cyprus 1,000 18.0 29.2 46.0 1.8 5.0
Ecuador 1,200 16.9 31.8 49.2 1.6 0.5
Ethiopia 1,230 9.2 14.0 69.7 7.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 64.3 12.2 21.0 0.9 1.5
Greece 1,200 16.7 22.3 52.0 1.7 7.3
Guatemala 1,229 27.7 38.4 31.2 - 2.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 27.1 30.6 26.9 0.0 15.4
Indonesia 3,200 21.4 12.2 17.9 0.1 48.4
Iran 1,499 29.4 29.9 40.2 0.3 0.2
Iraq 1,200 16.8 15.6 66.1 1.2 0.3
Japan 1,353 13.6 21.6 34.2 11.8 18.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.8 25.5 48.1 7.4 8.2
Jordan 1,203 13.0 8.5 54.7 4.3 19.5
Kenya 1,266 33.5 31.6 29.8 3.9 1.2
South Korea 1,245 18.6 45.1 36.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.5 15.4 66.4 1.9 1.8
Lebanon 1,200 20.9 18.2 60.1 0.7 0.2
Libya 1,196 28.3 19.5 49.6 1.7 1.0
Macau SAR 1,023 20.1 41.4 38.1 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 38.5 34.2 27.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.6 30.9 47.0 0.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 12.6 25.7 57.3 0.3 4.0
Mongolia 1,638 19.8 42.3 38.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 38.2 34.4 27.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 36.3 30.8 21.3 4.8 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 44.7 32.1 19.8 - 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 10.4 18.9 54.5 - 16.2
Nigeria 1,237 24.2 29.6 42.7 2.6 0.8
Pakistan 1,995 8.2 18.5 63.2 9.1 1.1
Peru 1,400 15.8 34.8 41.3 1.1 7.0
Philippines 1,200 12.9 19.9 38.8 - 28.5
Puerto Rico 1,127 24.4 20.1 34.1 - 21.5
Romania 1,257 9.7 25.7 55.5 7.9 1.1
Russia 1,810 17.2 32.0 43.4 6.6 0.8
Serbia 1,046 10.3 23.4 54.3 2.0 9.9
Singapore 2,012 23.9 22.5 52.7 - 0.9
Vietnam 1,200 12.5 16.5 66.3 - 4.7
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.2 19.6 62.9 1.2 3.2
Tajikistan 1,200 10.8 14.9 74.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 20.3 28.9 36.7 - 14.1
Tunisia 1,208 11.1 16.6 65.5 0.7 6.1
Turkey 2,415 16.3 42.3 36.3 - 5.1
Ukraine 1,289 12.1 29.4 46.9 10.3 1.3

Page 541 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political events
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 50.6 25.2 11.3 - 12.9
Venezuela 1,190 24.6 30.8 44.6 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 23.7% 25.8% 42.0% 2.0% 6.5%

Page 542 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q218- Now I’d like you to look at this card. I’m going to read out some other forms of political action that people can take
using Internet and social media tools like Facebook, Twitter etc., and I’d like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have
done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Signing an electronic
petition
Political actions online: Signing an electronic petition
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 34.8 26.2 38.5 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 8.0 32.1 51.9 7.4 0.7
Australia 1,813 44.1 33.9 20.7 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 2.2 23.4 41.2 12.0 21.2
Armenia 1,223 6.5 14.4 70.3 2.9 5.8
Bolivia 2,067 2.2 17.9 69.1 6.6 4.2
Brazil 1,762 16.5 25.4 43.2 7.9 7.0
Canada 4,018 56.0 29.9 14.1 - -
Chile 1,000 4.4 32.4 58.9 3.1 1.1
China 3,036 3.9 26.5 68.6 0.1 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 12.6 21.4 66.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 10.3 24.5 57.0 - 8.2
Cyprus 1,000 9.7 27.7 54.7 2.4 5.5
Ecuador 1,200 4.6 20.8 72.3 1.9 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 4.1 11.5 76.8 7.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 28.5 28.4 39.4 2.3 1.4
Greece 1,200 10.7 31.0 48.1 3.0 7.2
Guatemala 1,229 13.6 34.2 49.5 - 2.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 15.6 29.8 38.9 0.3 15.4
Indonesia 3,200 2.7 10.2 39.0 0.1 47.9
Iran 1,499 23.3 34.9 40.8 0.9 0.1
Iraq 1,200 3.6 7.8 85.2 2.7 0.7
Japan 1,353 2.4 26.1 37.5 15.7 18.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.5 15.8 62.9 8.9 8.9
Jordan 1,203 1.4 4.1 70.1 4.2 20.2
Kenya 1,266 11.4 37.1 45.0 5.0 1.5
South Korea 1,245 7.4 47.9 44.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 4.2 9.7 81.6 2.4 2.0
Lebanon 1,200 3.8 14.1 80.0 1.4 0.8
Libya 1,196 3.9 11.8 80.2 2.5 1.6
Macau SAR 1,023 8.2 41.7 49.5 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 23.8 36.2 40.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.8 36.3 51.0 0.2 0.7
Mexico 1,741 4.6 19.7 71.0 0.6 4.0
Mongolia 1,638 14.0 43.6 42.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 11.3 44.1 44.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 38.3 29.2 19.8 6.1 6.6
New Zealand 1,057 38.6 35.8 22.3 - 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 2.8 12.2 68.9 - 16.1
Nigeria 1,237 4.5 24.9 65.0 4.5 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 3.6 13.3 66.2 15.0 1.9
Peru 1,400 3.0 23.6 63.3 1.9 8.2
Philippines 1,200 1.4 12.0 56.0 - 30.5
Puerto Rico 1,127 14.9 24.0 36.6 - 24.4
Romania 1,257 9.8 19.4 61.1 8.6 1.0
Russia 1,810 6.4 27.5 56.6 8.4 1.1
Serbia 1,046 9.4 25.3 52.2 2.9 10.2
Singapore 2,012 14.1 21.9 62.9 - 1.1
Vietnam 1,200 0.9 10.8 83.2 - 5.2
Zimbabwe 1,215 6.0 18.5 70.8 1.4 3.3
Tajikistan 1,200 1.7 10.0 88.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.0 28.1 48.3 - 17.6
Tunisia 1,208 3.1 12.4 75.4 1.5 7.5
Turkey 2,415 5.7 37.6 50.5 - 6.2
Ukraine 1,289 8.7 27.7 50.0 11.9 1.7
United States 2,596 38.5 32.8 15.1 0.0 13.5

Page 543 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political actions online: Signing an electronic petition


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 5.9 25.5 68.6 - -
TOTAL (85,422) 13.3% 24.9% 52.2% 2.7% 6.9%

Page 544 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q219- Now I’d like you to look at this card. I’m going to read out some other forms of political action that people can take
using Internet and social media tools like Facebook, Twitter etc., and I’d like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have
done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Encouraging other people
to take any form of political action
Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of political action
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 15.3 25.0 59.6 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 5.5 27.1 57.9 8.6 0.8
Australia 1,813 17.6 40.8 40.1 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 7.0 29.2 34.4 8.6 20.8
Armenia 1,223 4.5 8.0 81.5 0.7 5.2
Bolivia 2,067 3.0 18.9 69.1 4.8 4.2
Brazil 1,762 10.7 22.5 54.1 6.9 5.9
Canada 4,018 22.7 40.8 36.5 - -
Chile 1,000 5.2 24.8 63.9 4.6 1.4
China 3,036 1.2 14.8 83.1 0.1 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 4.9 17.1 78.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.8 28.0 53.6 - 6.6
Cyprus 1,000 7.7 25.3 59.0 2.8 5.2
Ecuador 1,200 4.8 22.1 71.2 1.4 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 2.1 8.6 82.2 6.8 0.2
Germany 1,528 10.5 24.8 60.9 2.3 1.5
Greece 1,200 4.6 22.3 62.1 3.7 7.2
Guatemala 1,229 11.6 34.8 49.9 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.2 27.4 47.9 0.0 15.4
Indonesia 3,200 2.1 9.8 42.1 - 45.9
Iran 1,499 19.3 25.4 54.8 0.5 0.1
Iraq 1,200 6.4 11.8 78.3 2.7 0.8
Japan 1,353 2.1 14.4 52.4 15.1 16.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 0.5 12.4 70.1 8.7 8.4
Jordan 1,203 2.0 4.2 70.0 4.3 19.5
Kenya 1,266 17.1 37.4 39.3 4.7 1.3
South Korea 1,245 3.1 42.1 54.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 1.9 7.2 86.9 2.1 1.9
Lebanon 1,200 5.0 17.2 76.2 1.0 0.6
Libya 1,196 6.5 18.1 72.2 2.1 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 4.6 39.0 55.9 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 14.9 38.4 46.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.8 20.6 66.7 0.1 0.8
Mexico 1,741 4.2 18.8 72.4 0.6 4.0
Mongolia 1,638 18.5 45.5 35.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 6.8 33.8 59.4 - -
Netherlands 2,145 9.3 32.5 42.7 8.5 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 15.4 43.1 38.1 - 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 3.2 14.2 67.4 - 15.2
Nigeria 1,237 12.7 31.8 51.6 2.9 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 4.3 13.8 67.1 12.7 2.1
Peru 1,400 2.9 22.6 64.7 2.4 7.3
Philippines 1,200 4.3 18.3 48.5 - 28.8
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.8 20.8 46.8 - 19.7
Romania 1,257 3.1 19.2 68.2 8.5 1.1
Russia 1,810 1.8 16.9 71.4 8.9 0.9
Serbia 1,046 4.3 22.2 60.8 2.6 10.1
Singapore 2,012 3.2 17.5 78.0 - 1.2
Zimbabwe 1,215 5.8 14.8 74.7 1.2 3.5
Tajikistan 1,200 2.3 7.3 90.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.7 24.9 49.7 - 17.8
Tunisia 1,208 4.6 15.0 73.0 1.0 6.4
Turkey 2,415 5.3 43.7 45.3 - 5.7
Ukraine 1,289 3.1 16.7 65.2 12.7 2.2
United States 2,596 27.8 36.3 20.8 - 15.0
Venezuela 1,190 13.4 25.5 61.1 - -

Page 545 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of political action
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,222) 8.3% 24.1% 58.3% 2.6% 6.6%

Page 546 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q220- Now I’d like you to look at this card. I’m going to read out some other forms of political action that people can take
using Internet and social media tools like Facebook, Twitter etc., and I’d like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have
done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it: Organizing political
activities, events, protests
Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protests
TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 6.2 22.2 71.4 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 3.3 22.9 64.9 8.4 0.5
Australia 1,813 3.2 31.2 64.1 - 1.4
Bangladesh 1,200 5.9 19.2 42.6 11.2 21.2
Armenia 1,223 1.5 6.7 86.0 0.6 5.2
Bolivia 2,067 3.1 20.0 68.7 3.9 4.3
Brazil 1,762 5.5 22.4 59.9 6.0 6.2
Canada 4,018 6.7 32.5 60.8 - -
Chile 1,000 4.1 23.4 66.3 5.0 1.2
China 3,036 0.6 13.2 85.1 0.1 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.8 10.8 88.4 - -
Colombia 1,520 8.0 23.1 61.8 - 7.1
Cyprus 1,000 5.6 23.1 62.9 3.1 5.3
Ecuador 1,200 3.0 16.8 78.8 0.9 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 2.1 7.6 83.2 6.8 0.2
Germany 1,528 3.2 23.1 70.2 2.0 1.4
Greece 1,200 3.8 19.3 65.9 3.7 7.3
Guatemala 1,229 6.8 34.5 54.8 - 3.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.7 24.6 54.3 0.0 15.4
Indonesia 3,200 1.9 10.2 41.8 0.2 45.8
Iran 1,499 1.2 32.5 65.7 0.5 0.1
Iraq 1,200 3.5 11.3 81.3 3.0 0.8
Japan 1,353 0.7 8.9 60.5 14.3 15.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 0.7 9.5 72.5 8.9 8.5
Jordan 1,203 1.3 2.7 72.2 4.1 19.6
Kenya 1,266 12.1 30.3 50.6 5.6 1.4
South Korea 1,245 2.5 39.5 58.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 0.4 4.5 90.6 2.2 2.3
Lebanon 1,200 5.1 13.2 78.7 2.2 0.8
Libya 1,196 3.2 10.7 82.9 2.1 1.1
Macau SAR 1,023 4.2 35.8 59.5 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 6.5 29.8 63.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 7.5 16.7 75.4 0.1 0.4
Mexico 1,741 3.4 18.0 74.0 0.6 4.0
Mongolia 1,638 12.2 36.0 51.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 6.2 35.5 58.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.0 17.3 66.6 7.3 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 2.3 27.4 67.0 - 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 2.2 10.3 71.4 - 16.0
Nigeria 1,237 9.3 29.4 57.7 2.4 1.3
Pakistan 1,995 3.1 12.6 68.9 13.3 2.2
Peru 1,400 2.0 19.6 68.7 1.8 7.9
Philippines 1,200 2.0 11.8 57.5 - 28.8
Puerto Rico 1,127 6.8 13.3 59.1 - 20.8
Romania 1,257 2.8 15.6 71.5 9.1 1.0
Russia 1,810 1.3 14.6 74.4 8.7 0.9
Serbia 1,046 3.9 17.2 66.6 2.3 9.9
Singapore 2,012 0.4 8.0 90.6 - 1.1
Zimbabwe 1,215 2.6 9.6 83.2 1.2 3.4
Tajikistan 1,200 2.3 7.1 90.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.5 25.0 47.8 - 19.8
Tunisia 1,208 2.8 10.0 79.5 0.5 7.2
Turkey 2,415 3.0 35.0 55.4 - 6.5
Ukraine 1,289 3.1 15.8 67.4 10.9 2.7
United States 2,596 5.2 33.8 41.2 0.0 19.7
Venezuela 1,190 9.7 21.8 68.5 - -

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protests


TOTAL
Have done Might do Would never do Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,222) 4.0% 20.1% 66.4% 2.6% 6.9%

Page 548 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q221- Vote in elections: Local level


Vote in elections: local level
TOTAL Not allowed to
Always Usually Never Don´t know No answer
vote
Andorra 1,004 33.1 18.4 15.7 32.8 - -
Argentina 1,003 74.0 13.3 10.0 - 1.3 1.4
Australia 1,813 78.8 10.2 5.1 5.2 - 0.7
Bangladesh 1,200 59.7 29.6 7.7 1.4 1.6 0.1
Armenia 1,223 70.4 17.1 10.7 1.1 0.2 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 86.9 6.0 4.3 1.9 0.3 0.6
Brazil 1,762 71.5 13.2 11.0 - 2.8 1.5
Myanmar 1,200 55.3 24.3 16.9 3.4 - -
Canada 4,018 56.8 26.8 12.8 3.6 - -
Chile 1,000 39.6 30.8 25.7 1.3 1.5 1.1
China 3,036 8.4 18.0 72.1 - 0.0 1.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 62.1 25.9 8.3 3.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 56.2 26.6 16.0 1.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 55.9 27.3 9.5 4.3 1.0 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 87.0 9.7 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 32.8 28.5 35.0 2.1 1.6 -
Germany 1,528 71.7 13.0 9.0 5.3 0.3 0.9
Greece 1,200 71.8 17.4 2.8 6.3 - 1.7
Guatemala 1,229 63.3 25.0 10.1 1.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 32.4 35.9 28.3 3.3 - 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 81.8 14.1 3.3 0.6 - 0.2
Iran 1,499 40.6 36.9 12.5 9.7 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 44.4 17.8 35.2 - 1.3 1.2
Japan 1,353 57.5 30.5 10.9 0.1 - 0.9
Jordan 1,203 44.9 17.4 32.7 3.2 1.8 -
Kenya 1,266 54.8 26.8 16.4 0.9 0.6 0.5
South Korea 1,245 61.4 27.6 8.4 2.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 58.8 18.3 22.5 0.0 0.4 -
Lebanon 1,200 58.7 21.9 18.8 - 0.7 -
Libya 1,196 39.0 30.1 27.9 1.8 1.0 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 21.0 45.3 30.5 2.3 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 48.5 28.0 18.6 4.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 77.1 14.8 6.8 0.9 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 63.5 26.9 7.5 1.7 0.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 52.3 30.4 13.3 4.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 28.9 38.7 30.7 1.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 60.3 20.2 9.4 0.7 3.0 6.4
New Zealand 1,057 63.6 27.7 6.8 - - 1.9
Nicaragua 1,200 45.9 32.0 20.8 1.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 51.5 32.2 14.1 1.4 0.5 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 52.9 18.8 20.1 5.0 2.6 0.6
Peru 1,400 86.0 8.6 3.5 - 0.1 1.8
Philippines 1,200 83.8 10.2 4.2 1.6 0.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 61.0 19.2 17.3 1.1 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 58.1 30.4 9.1 - 1.1 1.2
Russia 1,810 36.9 39.9 20.7 0.2 1.7 0.7
Serbia 1,046 58.2 27.5 8.5 0.2 1.9 3.6
Vietnam 1,200 33.0 51.4 14.6 1.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 54.3 22.4 20.7 2.2 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 75.6 17.1 6.0 1.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 65.6 19.1 13.5 1.1 - 0.7
Tunisia 1,208 34.4 23.8 36.0 2.1 0.9 2.8
Turkey 2,415 67.8 27.0 2.6 0.9 0.9 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 50.8 34.9 11.0 - 3.2 0.2
Egypt 1,200 14.0 19.3 59.0 4.5 3.0 0.2
United States 2,596 38.7 36.6 19.3 3.6 0.0 1.8
Venezuela 1,190 44.2 35.0 18.8 1.9 - -
TOTAL (84,534) 55.1% 24.2% 16.9% 2.4% 0.6% 0.8%

Page 549 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q222- Vote in elections: National level


Vote in elections: national level
TOTAL Not allowed to
Always Usually Never Don´t know No answer
vote
Andorra 1,004 35.4 16.8 15.1 32.5 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 80.8 9.1 7.2 - 1.4 1.5
Australia 1,813 83.7 6.5 3.7 4.9 - 1.2
Bangladesh 1,200 57.1 27.8 9.2 3.8 2.1 0.1
Armenia 1,223 70.5 18.4 9.3 1.0 0.3 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 87.5 4.4 5.0 2.1 0.4 0.5
Brazil 1,762 71.1 12.2 11.7 - 3.4 1.6
Myanmar 1,200 26.5 12.0 49.0 12.5 - -
Canada 4,018 67.9 20.7 7.8 3.6 - -
Chile 1,000 43.5 26.7 24.7 1.1 1.8 2.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 67.0 23.4 5.4 4.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 58.2 23.8 16.9 1.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 55.6 27.9 9.5 4.5 0.5 2.1
Ecuador 1,200 90.3 7.1 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 34.2 24.9 37.2 2.1 1.6 -
Germany 1,528 78.1 9.3 6.3 5.7 0.3 0.4
Greece 1,200 71.1 18.8 2.0 6.3 - 1.8
Guatemala 1,229 64.8 23.9 9.5 1.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 31.1 30.2 33.3 4.9 0.4 -
Indonesia 3,200 80.6 12.4 4.9 0.9 0.0 1.1
Iran 1,499 50.7 39.5 8.1 1.4 0.1 0.2
Iraq 1,200 74.6 - 24.1 - - 1.3
Japan 1,353 57.9 29.8 11.2 0.1 - 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 44.7 36.2 15.2 - 1.4 2.5
Jordan 1,203 46.9 17.0 32.1 3.2 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 59.6 22.0 15.9 1.3 0.5 0.7
South Korea 1,245 66.7 25.1 5.7 2.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 69.7 14.6 15.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 60.5 20.4 18.2 - 0.9 -
Libya 1,196 36.5 27.5 33.1 1.8 0.9 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 46.0 25.4 22.4 6.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 82.4 11.0 4.8 1.5 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 63.4 22.3 9.7 3.2 0.5 0.9
Mongolia 1,638 55.2 27.1 13.2 4.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 27.3 36.7 33.8 2.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 69.3 14.4 5.4 1.7 3.2 6.1
New Zealand 1,057 85.0 8.9 2.6 - - 3.6
Nicaragua 1,200 50.2 26.2 22.0 1.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 50.4 31.0 16.3 1.4 0.5 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 55.2 18.2 17.2 6.4 2.3 0.7
Peru 1,400 86.0 7.9 3.6 - 0.1 2.3
Philippines 1,200 81.4 10.0 6.2 2.2 0.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 39.0 14.4 26.6 16.1 - 3.8
Romania 1,257 58.1 30.2 9.2 - 1.3 1.2
Russia 1,810 43.0 36.9 17.6 0.1 1.9 0.5
Serbia 1,046 58.8 26.6 9.1 0.2 1.6 3.7
Singapore 2,012 78.0 6.4 4.8 10.2 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 22.2 36.6 35.2 6.1 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 59.9 19.5 17.9 2.1 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 65.7 21.0 10.8 2.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 59.8 21.2 15.3 2.7 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 35.0 25.7 34.2 2.2 1.1 1.8
Turkey 2,415 69.2 25.5 2.5 0.8 1.0 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 55.0 32.3 9.4 - 2.9 0.3
Egypt 1,200 29.4 31.7 32.2 4.0 2.5 0.2
United States 2,596 59.2 21.0 14.9 3.1 - 1.7
Venezuela 1,190 50.8 29.9 17.1 2.2 - -
TOTAL (83,763) 60.4% 20.8% 14.2% 3.2% 0.6% 0.9%

Page 550 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q223- If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote?. If "Don't know": Which party
appeals to you most? [Each country provides codes to cover all major parties in given society]

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 299 29.8 29.8
Other 73 7.3 37.1
AND: Liberal Party of Andorra 96 9.6 46.6
AND: Social Democratic Party 102 10.2 56.8
AND: Greens of Andorra 59 5.9 62.6
AND: We can of Andorra 26 2.6 65.2
AND: Democrats for Andorra 82 8.2 73.4
AND: Social Democracy and Progress 24 2.4 75.8
No answer 243 24.2 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 21 2.0 2.0
None 44 4.4 6.4
Other 32 3.1 9.6
ARG: Citizen's Unity, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner 298 29.7 39.2
ARG: Together for Change, Macri 213 21.3 60.5
ARG: Justicialist [Peronist] Party, Daniel Scioli, Florencio Randazzo 18 1.8 62.3
ARG: Front for Victory 154 15.3 77.7
ARG: Republican Proposal, María Eugenia Vidal 84 8.4 86.1
Don´t know 120 12.0 98.1
No answer 19 1.9 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 76 6.2 6.2
None 257 21.0 27.2
Other 18 1.5 28.6
ARM: Armenian Revolutionary Federation 18 1.4 30.1
ARM: Republican Party of Armenia 14 1.1 31.2
ARM: Prosperous Armenia 31 2.6 33.8
ARM: Amenian National Congress 4 0.3 34.1
ARM: Civil Contract 324 26.5 60.6
ARM: Bright Armenia 8 0.6 61.2
ARM: Citizen’s Decision 10 0.8 62.0
ARM: Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party 18 1.5 63.5
ARM: Mighty Homeland 15 1.2 64.8
ARM: National Agenda Party 1 0.1 64.8
ARM: Armenian Alliance 42 3.5 68.3
ARM: Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party 11 0.9 69.2
ARM: Republic Party 8 0.6 69.9
Don´t know 211 17.3 87.1
No answer 158 12.9 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 58 3.2 3.2
Independent candidate 26 1.5 4.6
AUS: Australian Labor Party 557 30.7 35.3
AUS: Liberal Party 651 35.9 71.2
AUS: Nationalist Party of Australia 65 3.6 74.8
AUS: Australia Greens 236 13.0 87.9
AUS: Australian Democrats 1 0.0 87.9
AUS: One Nation Party 53 2.9 90.8
AUS: Family First Party 1 0.0 90.9
AUS: Christian Democratic Party 1 0.0 90.9
AUS: Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party 7 0.4 91.3
Don´t know 20 1.1 92.4
No answer 137 7.6 99.9
Not applicable 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BGD: Bangladesh Awami League 504 42.0 42.0
BGD: Bangladesh Nationalist Party 186 15.5 57.5
BGD: Jatiya Party (Manju) 20 1.7 59.2
BGD: Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 15 1.2 60.4
BGD: Islamic Unity Front 4 0.3 60.8
Don´t know 120 10.0 70.8
No answer 351 29.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 380 18.4 18.4
Other 399 19.3 37.7
BOL:Movement for Socialism 675 32.7 70.3
BOL:National Unity Front 109 5.3 75.6
BOL:Democrat Social Movement 141 6.8 82.4
BOL:Sovereignty and freedom 26 1.3 83.7
BOL:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 42 2.0 85.7
Don´t know 256 12.4 98.1
No answer 39 1.9 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 176 10.0 10.0
BRA:Brazilian Democratic Movement 27 1.6 11.5
BRA:Workers' Party 368 20.9 32.4
BRA:Brazilian Social Democracy Party 65 3.7 36.1
BRA:Democratic Labour Party 19 1.1 37.1
BRA:Progressive Party / Brazilian Progressive Party (PPB) 8 0.4 37.5
BRA:Communist Party of Brazil 8 0.4 38.0
BRA:Social Christian Party 17 1.0 38.9
BRA:We can 5 0.3 39.2
BRA:Sustainability Network 21 1.2 40.4
BRA:Socialism and Liberty Party 22 1.2 41.7
Don´t know 783 44.4 86.1
No answer 245 13.9 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%

Page 552 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 152 3.8 3.8
Other 63 1.6 5.4
CAN: Liberal Party 1,004 25.0 30.4
CAN: Conservative Party 870 21.6 52.0
CAN: New Democratic Party 654 16.3 68.3
CAN: Bloc Quebecois 240 6.0 74.2
CAN: Green Party 223 5.5 79.8
Don´t know 728 18.1 97.9
Not applicable 84 2.1 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
No right to vote 61 4.0 4.0
I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 204 13.4 17.4
COL: Colombian Conservative Party 112 7.4 24.8
COL: Colombian Liberal Party 211 13.9 38.7
COL: Social Party of National Unity 83 5.5 44.1
COL: Radical Change 44 2.9 47.0
COL: Partido Independiente de Renovación Absoluta 10 0.7 47.7
COL: Green Alliance 75 4.9 52.6
COL: Alternative Democratic Pole 56 3.7 56.3
COL: Progressive Movement (Colombia) 31 2.0 58.4
COL: Democratic Center Party 179 11.8 70.1
No answer 454 29.9 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 81 8.1 8.1
CYP: Progressive Party of Working People 87 8.7 16.8
CYP: Democratic Rally 127 12.7 29.6
CYP: Democratic Alignment 71 7.1 36.7
CYP: Movement of Social Democrats 21 2.1 38.7
CYP: Ecological and Environmental Movement 7 0.7 39.5
CYP: National Unity Party 61 6.1 45.6
CYP: The Democratic Party 9 0.9 46.5
CYP: Republican Turkish Party 36 3.6 50.1
CYP: Rebirth Party 5 0.5 50.6
CYP: United Cyprus Party 2 0.2 50.8
CYP: The National Popular Front 16 1.6 52.5
CYP: The Communal Democracy Party 8 0.8 53.3
CYP: Democratic Alignment 3 0.3 53.6
CYP: The Solidarity Movement 1 0.1 53.7
CYP: Citizens' Alliance 3 0.3 54.0
CYP: Animal Party Cyprus 12 1.2 55.2
CYP: The People's Party 14 1.4 56.6
Don´t know 77 7.7 64.3
No answer 352 35.2 99.5
Not applicable 5 0.5 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%

Page 553 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 458 45.8 45.8
CHL: Independent Democratic Union 27 2.7 48.5
CHL: National Renewal 52 5.2 53.7
CHL: Christian Democratic Party 24 2.4 56.1
CHL: Radical Party of Chile 4 0.4 56.5
CHL: Party for Democracy 36 3.6 60.0
CHL: Socialist Party of Chile 42 4.2 64.2
CHL: Humanist Party 3 0.3 64.5
CHL: Communist Party of Chile 23 2.3 66.9
CHL: Progressive Party 4 0.4 67.3
CHL: Equality Party 3 0.3 67.6
CHL: Liberal Party of Chile 10 1.0 68.6
CHL: Green Ecologist Party 2 0.2 68.8
CHL: Broad Social Movement 2 0.2 69.0
CHL: Citizen Left Party of Chile 1 0.1 69.1
CHL: Political Evolution 6 0.6 69.7
CHL: Democratic Revolution 2 0.2 69.9
CHL: Amplitude 8 0.8 70.7
Don´t know 159 15.9 86.6
No answer 134 13.4 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 2 0.2 0.2
None 67 5.6 5.8
Null vote 5 0.4 6.2
ECU: PAIS Alliance 328 27.3 33.5
ECU: Democratic Left 34 2.8 36.3
ECU: Patriotic Society Party 38 3.2 39.5
ECU: Ecuadorian 27 2.2 41.8
ECU: CREO movement 139 11.6 53.3
ECU: Suma, More Action United Society Movement 23 1.9 55.2
ECU: Ecuador Force 53 4.4 59.7
ECU: Warrior Wood Civic Movement 65 5.4 65.1
ECU: Social Christian Party [Movement] 20 1.7 66.8
Don´t know 56 4.7 71.4
No answer 343 28.6 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 703 58.6 58.6
EGY: Delegation Party (Wafd) 17 1.4 60.0
EGY: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party 2 0.2 60.2
EGY: Egyptian Social Democratic Party 1 0.1 60.2
EGY: Liberal Egyptian Party 7 0.6 60.8
EGY: Workers Democratic Party 1 0.1 60.9
EGY: Democratic Peace Party 1 0.1 61.0
EGY: Nation's Future Party 6 0.5 61.5
EGY: Homeland Party 1 0.1 61.6
EGY: Strong Egypt party 4 0.3 61.9
EGY: Freedom and Justice Party 1 0.1 62.0
EGY: Homeland Defenders Party 2 0.2 62.2
Don´t know 417 34.8 96.9
No answer 37 3.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 33 2.7 2.7
ETH: Amhara National Democratic Movement 78 6.3 9.0
ETH: Prosperity Party 588 47.8 56.8
ETH: Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice 51 4.1 61.0
ETH: Oromo Liberation Front 38 3.1 64.1
ETH: Ethiopian Social-Democratic Party 23 1.9 65.9
ETH: Tigrayan People's Liberation Front 117 9.5 75.4
ETH: Ogaden National Liberation Front 12 1.0 76.4
Don´t know 221 18.0 94.4
No answer 67 5.4 99.8
Not applicable 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 35 2.3 2.3
DEU: Christian Democratic Union of Germany; Christian Social Union in Bavaria 433 28.3 30.6
DEU: Social Democratic Party 255 16.7 47.3
DEU: Free Democratic Party 98 6.4 53.7
DEU: Alliance 90/The Greens 194 12.7 66.4
DEU: Alternative for Germany 77 5.0 71.5
DEU: The Left 117 7.7 79.1
Don´t know 187 12.2 91.4
No answer 132 8.6 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 144 12.0 12.0
I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 68 5.7 17.6
Other 10 0.8 18.4
Null vote 64 5.4 23.8
GRC: New Democracy 213 17.7 41.5
GRC: Communist Party of Greece 60 5.0 46.5
GRC: Independent Greeks 7 0.5 47.0
GRC: Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left 11 0.9 47.9
GRC: Democratic Alignment 40 3.3 51.3
GRC: Union of Centrists 12 1.0 52.2
GRC: Popular Unity 9 0.7 53.0
GRC: Course of Freedom 8 0.6 53.6
GRC: The River 18 1.5 55.1
GRC: Coalition of the Radical Left 108 9.0 64.1
GRC: People’s Association / Golden Dawn 34 2.8 66.9
Don´t know 167 13.9 80.8
No answer 231 19.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GTM: National Unity of Hope 139 11.3 11.3
GTM: Come on or Let's go 1,090 88.7 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%

Page 555 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Hong Kong SAR 2018


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 110 5.3 5.3
HKG: Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 32 1.6 6.9
HKG: Civic Party 170 8.2 15.1
HKG: Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong 382 18.4 33.5
HKG: Democratic Party 293 14.1 47.6
HKG: League of Social Democrats 27 1.3 48.9
HKG: Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 225 10.8 59.7
HKG: Labour Party 41 2.0 61.7
HKG: Liberal Party 105 5.0 66.8
HKG: Neo Democrats 20 1.0 67.7
HKG: New People's Party 52 2.5 70.2
HKG: Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre 62 3.0 73.2
HKG: People Power 67 3.2 76.4
HKG: Civic Passion 35 1.7 78.1
HKG: Youngspiration 63 3.0 81.2
HKG: Demosistō 58 2.8 83.9
HKG: Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 23 1.1 85.0
Don´t know 235 11.3 96.4
No answer 75 3.6 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IDN: Democratic Party 207 6.5 6.5
IDN: Golkar Party - Party of Functional Groups 333 10.4 16.9
IDN: United Development Party 121 3.8 20.7
IDN: National Awakening Party 189 5.9 26.6
IDN: National Mandate Party 172 5.4 31.9
IDN: Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 816 25.5 57.4
IDN: Working Party 33 1.0 58.5
IDN: Great Indonesia Movement Party 315 9.8 68.3
IDN: Change Indonesia Movement Party 39 1.2 69.5
IDN: People's Conscience Party 42 1.3 70.8
IDN: Prosperous Justice Party 166 5.2 76.0
IDN: Nasdem Party 147 4.6 80.6
IDN: Indonesian Unity Party 50 1.6 82.2
IDN: Indonesian Solidarity Party 15 0.5 82.6
Don´t know 370 11.6 94.2
No answer 149 4.6 98.8
Not applicable 37 1.2 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 345 23.0 23.0
Independent candidate 280 18.7 41.7
IRN: Fundamentalists 234 15.6 57.3
IRN: Reformists 291 19.4 76.7
Don´t know 219 14.6 91.3
No answer 130 8.7 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%

Page 556 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 368 30.7 30.7
IRQ: Kurdistan Democratic Party 36 3.0 33.7
IRQ: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 21 1.8 35.4
IRQ: Iraqi Islamic Party 2 0.2 35.6
IRQ: Iraqi National Accord 30 2.5 38.1
IRQ: Iraqi Communist Party 12 1.0 39.1
IRQ: Iraqi Turkmen Front 2 0.2 39.2
IRQ: Victory Alliance 224 18.7 57.9
IRQ: State of Law Coallition 59 4.9 62.8
IRQ: Fatah Alliance 117 9.8 72.6
IRQ: Uprightness / chest 154 12.8 85.4
IRQ: Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 15 1.2 86.7
IRQ: National Wisdom Movement 24 2.0 88.7
IRQ: National Reform Trend 2 0.2 88.8
IRQ: United for Iraq 3 0.2 89.1
IRQ: Civil Society for Reform 1 0.1 89.2
IRQ: Khaled Al Obeidi 49 4.1 93.2
IRQ: Virtue 4 0.3 93.6
IRQ: Hizb allah 2 0.2 93.7
IRQ: The people of reform / Faik Sheikh Ali and Sharaouq Abayji 4 0.3 94.1
IRQ: The Arab Project in Iraq / Khamis Al-Hanjar 5 0.4 94.5
IRQ: The solution / Mohammed and Jamal Karbouli 4 0.3 94.8
IRQ: Coalition for Democracy and Justice 11 0.9 95.7
IRQ: Kuran / Yousef Mohammed 30 2.5 98.2
IRQ: The New Generation/SASHWAR ABD ALWAHID 16 1.3 99.6
IRQ: Kurdistan Islamic Party 3 0.2 99.8
IRQ: Member of Parliament Ahmed Al - Jubouri 1 0.1 99.9
IRQ: Turkmen People's Party 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 328 24.2 24.2
Other 16 1.2 25.4
JPN: Liberal Democratic Party 429 31.7 57.1
JPN: Clean Government Party / New Komeito 50 3.7 60.8
JPN: Japan Communist Party 45 3.3 64.2
JPN: Social Democratic Party / Old Japan Socialist Party 7 0.5 64.7
JPN: Democratic Party for the People 9 0.7 65.3
JPN: Japan Innovation Party 85 6.3 71.6
JPN: Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan 125 9.2 80.9
Don´t know 249 18.4 99.3
No answer 10 0.7 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Missing, Not available 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 189 14.8 14.8
KAZ: Ak Zhol Democratic Party 44 3.4 18.3
KAZ: Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 50 3.9 22.2
KAZ: Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 31 2.4 24.6
KAZ: Nur Otan 747 58.5 83.2
KAZ: Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2 0.2 83.3
KAZ: Cohesion party 21 1.6 85.0
Don´t know 137 10.7 95.7
No answer 55 4.3 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 21 1.7 1.7
KEN: Amani National Congress ANC Amani National Congress 63 5.0 6.6
KEN: Democratic Party of Kenya DP Democratic Party 25 2.0 8.6
KEN: Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya FORD–Kenya Forum for the 11 0.9 9.5
Restoration of Democracy–Kenya (FORD–Kenya)
KEN: Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–People FORD-Asili Forum for the 23 1.8 11.3
Restoration of Democracy–People
KEN: Jubilee Party of Kenya Jubilee Jubilee Party of Kenya 230 18.2 29.5
KEN: Kenya African National Union KANU Kenya African National Union 40 3.2 32.6
KEN: Labour Party of Kenya LPK Labour Party of Kenya 54 4.3 36.9
KEN: Maendeleo Chap Chap Party MCC Maendeleo Chap Chap Party 4 0.3 37.2
KEN: National Rainbow Coalition–Kenya NARC–Kenya National Rainbow 26 2.1 39.3
Coalition–Kenya
KEN: National Super Alliance NASA National Super Alliance 15 1.2 40.4
KEN: Orange Democratic Movement ODM Orange Democratic Movement 231 18.2 58.7
KEN: People's Empowerment Party PEP People's Empowerment Party 5 0.4 59.1
KEN: Thirdway Alliance Party of Kenya Thirdway Alliance Party of Kenya 4 0.3 59.4
KEN: United Democratic Alliance UDA United Democratic Alliance 24 1.9 61.3
KEN: United Democratic Forum Party UDFP United Democratic Forum Party 3 0.2 61.5
KEN: United Democratic Movement UDM United Democratic Movement 14 1.1 62.6
KEN: Unity Party of Kenya UPK Unity Party of Kenya 243 19.2 81.8
KEN: Wiper Democratic Movement- Kenya WDM-K Wiper Democratic Movement- 14 1.1 82.9
Kenya
Don´t know 100 7.9 90.8
No answer 82 6.5 97.3
Not applicable 34 2.7 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%

Page 558 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 226 18.8 18.8
Other 23 1.9 20.7
KGZ: Respublika - Ata-Zhurt 144 12.0 32.7
KGZ: Respublika 179 14.9 47.6
KGZ: White Falcon 16 1.4 49.0
KGZ: Contemporary 18 1.5 50.5
KGZ: Homeland Security 12 1.0 51.5
KGZ: United Kyrgyzstan 36 3.0 54.5
KGZ: Dignity Party 11 0.9 55.4
KGZ: Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan 174 14.5 69.9
KGZ: Socialist Party 'Fatherland' 94 7.8 77.7
KGZ: Development and Progress Party 29 2.4 80.1
KGZ: Political Party of State Unity and Patriotism 17 1.5 81.5
KGZ: Kyrgyzstan Party 14 1.2 82.7
Don´t know 123 10.3 93.0
No answer 84 7.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 400 33.3 33.3
Other 5 0.4 33.7
LBN: Free Patriotic Movement 101 8.4 42.2
LBN: The Lebanese Forces 97 8.1 50.2
LBN: The Future Movement 133 11.1 61.3
LBN: Amal Movement 87 7.2 68.6
LBN: Hezbollah 174 14.5 83.1
LBN: Al Hamanq 2 0.2 83.2
LBN: Syrian National Social Party 9 0.8 84.0
LBN: The Marada Movement 15 1.2 85.2
LBN: Lebanese Resistance Regiments 17 1.4 86.7
LBN: Lebanese Communist Party 1 0.1 86.7
LBN: Armenian Revolutionary Federation 11 0.9 87.7
LBN: Popular Bloc 1 0.1 87.7
LBN: The Arab Current 1 0.1 87.8
LBN: Progressive Socialist Party 67 5.6 93.4
LBN: Islamic Group 4 0.3 93.7
LBN: Union Party 4 0.3 94.1
LBN: Popular Nasserist Organization 1 0.1 94.2
LBN: The future of determination and happiness 16 1.3 95.5
LBN: Syrian National Party 3 0.2 95.7
LBN: Enterprise Society 4 0.3 96.1
LBN: Democratic Dialogue Party 1 0.1 96.2
No answer 46 3.8 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 18 1.5 1.5
LBY: Justice and Construction Party 138 11.5 13.0
LBY: National Forces Alliance 80 6.7 19.7
LBY: National Front Party 42 3.5 23.2
LBY: Taghyeer Party Libya 63 5.3 28.5
Don´t know 442 37.0 65.5
No answer 253 21.2 86.6
Not applicable 160 13.4 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%

Page 559 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Macau SAR 2019


Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 196 19.2 19.2
MAC: Progress Promotion Union 76 7.4 26.6
MAC: Democratic Prosperous Macau Association 56 5.5 32.1
MAC: Civic Watch 37 3.6 35.7
MAC: New Hope 105 10.3 45.9
MAC: New Macau Progressives 132 12.9 58.8
MAC: Macau Citizens’ Development Association 21 2.1 60.9
MAC: Macau United Citizens' Association 52 5.1 66.0
MAC: Powers of Political Thought 7 0.7 66.7
MAC: Alliance for a Happy Home 32 3.1 69.8
MAC: Citizens’ Power 8 0.8 70.6
MAC: New Democratic Macau Association 56 5.5 76.1
MAC: New Macau Development Union 44 4.3 80.4
MAC: Synergy Power 14 1.4 81.7
MAC: Union for Development 30 2.9 84.7
MAC: Ou Mun Kong I 10 1.0 85.6
MAC: Alliance for Change 15 1.5 87.1
MAC: United Citizens for Building Macau Association 6 0.6 87.7
MAC: Macau-Guangdong Union 29 2.8 90.5
MAC: The Aurora of Grassroots 14 1.4 91.9
MAC: Mutual Help Grassroots 11 1.1 93.0
MAC: Association of Macau Activism for Democracy 3 0.3 93.3
MAC: Pearl Horizon Buyers’ Rights Defence Union 5 0.5 93.7
MAC: Front Line of Casino Workers 7 0.7 94.4
Missing, Not available 57 5.6 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MYS: Socialist Party of Malaysia 22 1.7 1.7
MYS: National Front 528 40.2 41.9
MYS: Alliance of Hope 523 39.8 81.7
MYS: Ideas of Prosperity 155 11.8 93.5
MYS: United Sabah Alliance 32 2.4 96.0
MYS: Sabah Heritage Party 53 4.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 239 23.0 23.0
Other 4 0.4 23.4
MDV: Adhaalath Party 29 2.8 26.2
MDV: Maldives Democratic Party (MDP) 238 22.9 49.1
MDV: Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP) 9 0.9 50.0
MDV: Jumhooree Party (JP) 17 1.6 51.6
MDV: Peaoples National Congress (PNC) 15 1.4 53.0
MDV: Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) 327 31.5 84.5
Don´t know 35 3.4 87.9
No answer 126 12.1 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%

Page 560 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
No right to vote 8 0.5 0.5
None 541 31.1 31.6
Null vote 35 2.0 33.5
Independent candidate 57 3.3 36.8
MEX: Institutional Revolutionary Party 181 10.4 47.2
MEX: National Action Party 196 11.3 58.4
MEX: Party of the Democratic Revolution 49 2.8 61.3
MEX: Labor Party 17 1.0 62.2
MEX: Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 20 1.1 63.3
MEX: Convergence / Citizens' Movement 19 1.1 64.4
MEX: New Alliance Party 6 0.4 64.8
MEX: National Regeneration Movement 493 28.3 93.1
MEX: Social Encounter Party 9 0.5 93.6
Don´t know 99 5.7 99.3
No answer 13 0.7 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MNG: Mongolian People's Party 537 32.8 32.8
MNG: Democratic Party 435 26.5 59.3
MNG: Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 176 10.8 70.1
MNG: Civil Will–Green Party 391 23.8 93.9
MNG: National Labor Party 60 3.7 97.6
Don´t know 39 2.4 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 388 32.3 32.3
Independent candidate 193 16.1 48.4
MAR: Popular Movement 21 1.8 65.6
MAR: National Rally of Independents 120 10.0 75.6
MAR: Party of Progress and Socialism 58 4.8 80.4
MAR: Constitutional Union 19 1.6 82.0
MAR: Justice and Development Party 121 10.1 92.1
MAR: Authenticity and Modernity Party 72 6.0 98.1
MAR: Moroccan Liberal Party 3 0.2 98.3
MAR: The Party of the Civilizational Alternative 5 0.4 98.7
MAR: The Party of Renaissance and Virtue 2 0.2 98.9
MAR: Alliance of the Left Federation 13 1.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 10 0.8 0.8
MMR: National League for Democracy 684 57.0 57.8
MMR: Union Solidarity and Development Party 234 19.5 77.3
MMR: Arakan National Party 1 0.1 77.4
MMR: Shan Nationalities Democratic Party 14 1.2 78.6
MMR: Ta'ang National Party 1 0.1 78.7
Don´t know 213 17.8 96.4
No answer 43 3.6 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
No right to vote 91 4.2 4.2
Independent candidate 87 4.1 8.3
NLD: Christian Democratic Appeal 75 3.5 11.8
NLD: People´s Party for Freedom and Democracy 287 13.4 25.2
NLD: Democrats 66 203 9.5 34.6
NLD: Party for Freedom 128 6.0 40.6
NLD: Christian Union Party 79 3.7 44.3
NLD: Party for the Animals 100 4.7 49.0
NLD: Green Left 106 4.9 53.9
NLD: Socialist Party 102 4.8 58.6
NLD: Labour Party 129 6.0 64.7
NLD: Reformed Political Party 25 1.2 65.8
NLD: Forum for Democracy 21 1.0 66.8
NLD: Juiste Antwoord 2021 95 4.4 71.2
NLD: DENK 11 0.5 71.7
NLD: Interest of the Netherlands 13 0.6 72.4
NLD: Farmer–Citizen Movement 50 2.3 74.7
NLD: BIJ1 12 0.6 75.2
NLD: Volt Europe 80 3.7 79.0
Don´t know 327 15.2 94.2
No answer 67 3.1 97.3
Not applicable 57 2.7 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 9 0.9 0.9
NZL: ACT New Zealand 14 1.3 2.2
NZL: Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 68 6.4 8.6
NZL: New Zealand Labour Party 405 38.3 46.9
NZL: New Zealand National Party 353 33.4 80.3
NZL: New Zealand First Party 24 2.3 82.6
NZL: Māori Party 15 1.4 84.0
NZL: New Conservative Party 7 0.7 84.7
NZL: The Opportunities Party 16 1.5 86.2
Don´t know 104 9.8 96.0
Missing, Not available 42 4.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 515 42.9 42.9
Other 16 1.3 44.2
NIC: Sandinista National Liberation Front 356 29.7 73.9
NIC: Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance 16 1.3 75.2
NIC: Independent Liberal 6 0.5 75.8
NIC: Constitutionalist Liberal Party 21 1.8 77.5
NIC: Citizens for Freedom 42 3.5 81.0
Don´t know 228 19.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

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World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 26 2.1 2.1
NGA: All Progressive Grand Alliance 34 2.8 4.9
NGA: Democratic People´s Party 457 37.0 41.8
NGA: All Progressives Congress 457 37.0 78.8
NGA: Justice Party 3 0.2 79.0
NGA: Peoples Mandate Party 1 0.1 79.1
NGA: National Conscience Party 1 0.1 79.2
NGA: Accord Party 1 0.1 79.3
Don´t know 180 14.6 93.9
No answer 76 6.1 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 312 15.6 15.6
Other 19 1.0 16.6
Independent candidate 108 5.4 22.0
PAK: Pakistan People’s Party 299 15.0 37.0
PAK: Pakistan Muslim League, Nawaz Sharif faction 368 18.4 55.4
PAK: Pakistan Muslim League 22 1.1 56.5
PAK: Movement for Justice 685 34.3 90.9
PAK: Jamat-e-Islami 9 0.5 91.3
PAK: Baloch National Party 6 0.3 91.6
PAK: Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party 10 0.5 92.1
PAK: Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal 3 0.2 92.3
PAK: Awami National Party 23 1.2 93.4
PAK: Here-I-Am Prophet Muhammad SAW Movement Pakistan 3 0.2 93.6
PAK: Assembly of Islamic Clerics 49 2.5 96.0
PAK: Muttahida Qaumi Movement-London 5 0.3 96.3
PAK: Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan 15 0.8 97.0
Don´t know 9 0.5 97.5
No answer 50 2.5 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%
Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 571 40.8 40.8
Other 33 2.3 43.1
PER: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 28 2.0 45.1
PER: Popular Action 107 7.6 52.8
PER: Democratic Party´We Are Peru´ 21 1.5 54.3
PER: Christian People's Party 23 1.6 55.9
PER: National Restoration 13 0.9 56.8
PER: Peruvian Nationalist Party 17 1.2 58.0
PER: Popular Force 102 7.3 65.3
PER: National Solidarity Party 10 0.7 66.0
PER: All for Peru 10 0.7 66.8
PER: Alliance for the Progress of Peru 68 4.8 71.6
PER: Direct Democracy 7 0.5 72.1
PER: Broad Front 25 1.8 73.9
PER: New Peru 12 0.9 74.8
PER: Peru Secure Homeland 12 0.9 75.6
PER: Peruvians for Change 13 0.9 76.6
PER: Podemos Peru 17 1.2 77.8
PER: Purple Party 35 2.5 80.3
Don´t know 263 18.8 99.1
No answer 12 0.9 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%

Page 563 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PHL: Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats 72 6.0 6.0
PHL: Liberal Party of the Philippines 245 20.4 26.4
PHL: Nacionalista Party 82 6.8 33.2
PHL: Nationalist People’s Coalition 35 2.9 36.1
PHL: Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power 358 29.8 65.9
PHL: Democratic Action 158 13.1 79.1
PHL: New Society Movement 127 10.6 89.7
PHL: National Unity Party 34 2.8 92.5
PHL: United Nationalist Alliance 29 2.4 94.9
Don´t know 17 1.4 96.3
No answer 45 3.7 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Independent candidate 564 50.0 50.0
PRI: New Progressive Party 242 21.5 71.5
PRI: Popular Democratic Party 175 15.5 87.0
PRI: Puerto Rican Independence Party 41 3.6 90.7
PRI: Workig People's Party 15 1.3 92.0
No answer 90 8.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 14 1.1 1.1
Other 11 0.9 2.0
ROU: Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania 59 4.7 6.8
ROU: Greater Romania Party 16 1.3 8.0
ROU: Social Democratic Party 286 22.8 30.8
ROU: National Liberal Party 169 13.5 44.3
ROU: Union Save Romania 29 2.3 46.6
ROU: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats 26 2.1 48.6
ROU: People´s Movement Party 9 0.7 49.4
Don´t know 378 30.1 79.4
No answer 258 20.6 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 243 13.4 13.4
RUS: Communist party of Russia 143 7.9 21.3
RUS: Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 156 8.6 30.0
RUS: Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 16 0.9 30.9
RUS: Civilian Power 3 0.2 31.0
RUS: United Russia 891 49.2 80.2
RUS: Patriots of Russia 9 0.5 80.7
RUS: Just Russia 66 3.6 84.4
RUS: Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" 16 0.9 85.2
RUS: People's Freedom Party 4 0.2 85.5
RUS: Party of Growth 2 0.1 85.6
RUS: Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" 3 0.2 85.7
RUS: Civic Platform 5 0.3 86.0
RUS: Rodina or Motherland-National Patriotic Union 17 0.9 87.0
RUS: Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice 13 0.7 87.7
Don´t know 156 8.6 96.3
No answer 66 3.7 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%

Page 564 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
No right to vote 43 4.1 4.1
SRB: Democratic Party 78 7.5 11.6
SRB: Serbian Progressive Party 303 29.0 40.5
SRB: Socialist Party of Serbia 79 7.6 48.1
SRB: Serbian Radical Party 40 3.8 51.9
SRB: Democratic Party of Serbi 43 4.1 56.0
SRB: Serbian Movement Dveri 63 6.0 62.0
SRB: League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina 18 1.7 63.8
SRB: Liberal Democratic Party 12 1.1 64.9
SRB: Social Democratic Party 9 0.9 65.8
Don´t know 65 6.2 72.0
No answer 293 28.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 3 0.2 0.2
Independent candidate 32 2.6 2.8
KOR: Liberty Korea Party - Grand National Party 183 14.7 17.5
KOR: Democratic Party 533 42.8 60.3
KOR: People's Party 71 5.7 66.0
KOR: Bareun Party 34 2.7 68.8
KOR: Justice Party 23 1.8 70.6
No answer 366 29.4 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
I would not vote 46 3.7 3.7
None 230 18.8 22.5
Other 33 2.7 25.2
TWN: Nationalist Party 320 26.2 51.4
TWN: Democratic Progressive Party 251 20.5 71.9
TWN: Chinese / New Party 2 0.2 72.1
TWN: New Power Party 51 4.1 76.3
TWN: People First Party 11 0.9 77.2
TWN: Non-partisan & Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 139 11.4 88.6
TWN: Green Party Taiwan 13 1.0 89.7
TWN: Social Democratic Party 8 0.6 90.3
TWN: Minkuotang 2 0.2 90.5
TWN: The pan-Blue coalition 43 3.5 94.0
TWN: The pan-Green coalition 18 1.4 95.4
Don´t know 37 3.0 98.5
No answer 19 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Null vote 33 2.8 2.8
TJK: People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan 1,015 84.6 87.3
TJK: Democratic Party 87 7.2 94.6
TJK: Party of Economic Reform 17 1.4 96.0
TJK: Socialist Party of Tajikistan 4 0.3 96.3
TJK: Communist Party of Tajikistan 28 2.3 98.7
TJK: Social Democratic Party 16 1.3 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 565 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 19 1.3 1.3
THA: Democrat Party 209 13.9 15.2
THA: For Thais Party 319 21.3 36.5
THA: Puea Pandin Party 36 2.4 38.9
THA: Thai Pride Party 19 1.3 40.2
THA: Thais Love Thais Party 108 7.2 47.4
Don´t know 783 52.2 99.6
Missing, Not available 6 0.4 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 59 4.9 4.9
TUN: Current of Love 18 1.5 6.4
TUN: Tunisian Aspiration(s) 8 0.7 7.0
TUN: Free Patriotic Union 20 1.7 8.7
TUN: National Destourian Initiative 29 2.4 11.1
TUN: Republican Party 10 0.8 11.9
TUN: Democratic Current 43 3.6 15.5
TUN: Free Destourian Party 49 4.1 19.5
TUN: Tunisian Alternative 3 0.2 19.8
TUN: Movement Party / Tunisia Will Movement 25 2.1 21.9
TUN: Popular Front for the Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution 30 2.5 24.3
TUN: Call of Tunisia 107 8.9 33.2
TUN: Renaissance Party "Ennahdha" 142 11.8 45.0
TUN: Vive la Tunisie 35 2.9 47.8
Don´t know 345 28.6 76.4
No answer 201 16.6 93.0
Not applicable 84 7.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 16 0.7 0.7
TUR: Republican People's Party 519 21.5 22.2
TUR: Peoples' Democratic Party 208 8.6 30.8
TUR: Nationalist Movement Party 261 10.8 41.6
TUR: Justice and Development Party 1,110 46.0 87.5
TUR: The Good Party 113 4.7 92.2
TUR: Felicity Party 8 0.3 92.5
No answer 180 7.5 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%

Page 566 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UKR: Agrarian Party of Ukraine 12 0.9 0.9
UKR: All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda" 22 1.7 2.6
UKR: All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" 82 6.4 9.0
UKR: Civil Position 16 1.2 10.2
UKR: Voice 25 1.9 12.2
UKR: Trust the deeds 7 0.5 12.7
UKR: European solidarity 90 7.0 19.7
UKR: "Independence" 3 0.2 19.9
UKR: Union "Self Reliance" 7 0.5 20.4
UKR: Opposition Platform - For Life 121 9.4 29.8
UKR: Opposition Block 19 1.5 31.3
UKR: Party of Shariy 12 1.0 32.3
UKR: Patriot of Ukraine 3 0.2 32.5
UKR: Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko 32 2.5 35.0
UKR: Movement of New Forces 3 0.2 35.2
UKR: Strength and Honor 24 1.8 37.0
UKR: The “People's Force” Syla Lyudey Party 4 0.3 37.4
UKR: Servant of the people 183 14.2 51.6
UKR: Ukrainian Strategy Party 20 1.5 53.1
Don´t know 460 35.6 88.7
No answer 145 11.3 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%
USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other 359 13.8 13.8
USA: Republican Party 854 32.9 46.7
USA: Democratic Party 1,106 42.6 89.3
USA: Libertarian 130 5.0 94.3
USA: Green Party of the United States 50 1.9 96.2
Don´t know 5 0.2 96.4
No answer 93 3.6 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
None 153 12.9 12.9
Other 315 26.5 39.3
VEN: Acción Democrática: AD 88 7.4 46.7
VEN: Primero Justicia 104 8.7 55.5
VEN: Un nuevo tiempo 57 4.8 60.3
VEN: United Socialist Party of Venezuela 320 26.9 87.1
VEN: Popular Will 120 10.1 97.2
VEN: Progressive Advance 33 2.8 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%

Page 567 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ZWE: Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai 66 5.4 5.4
ZWE: Movement for Democratic Change 339 27.9 33.3
ZWE: FreeZim Congress 28 2.3 35.6
ZWE: Rebuilding Zimbabwe Party 51 4.2 39.8
ZWE: 1980 Freedom Movement Zimbabwe 39 3.2 43.0
ZWE: United Democratic Front 2 0.2 43.2
ZWE: Republican Party 6 0.5 43.7
ZWE: Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity 24 2.0 45.7
ZWE: National Constitutional Assembly 6 0.5 46.2
ZWE: Coalition of Democrats 2 0.2 46.3
ZWE: Build Zimbabwe Alliance 13 1.1 47.4
ZWE: People's Progressive Party 8 0.7 48.1
ZWE: United Democracy Movement 4 0.3 48.4
ZWE: National Alliance of Patriotic and Democratic Republicans 1 0.1 48.5
ZWE: Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front 360 29.6 78.1
ZWE: Alliance for People's Agenda 6 0.5 78.6
ZWE: Bethel Christian Party 10 0.8 79.4
ZWE: New Patriotic Front 2 0.2 79.6
ZWE: National Patriotic Front 3 0.2 79.8
ZWE: United Democratic Alliance 4 0.3 80.2
ZWE: Democratic Opposition Party 6 0.5 80.7
Don´t know 57 4.7 85.3
No answer 137 11.3 96.6
Not applicable 41 3.4 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 568 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q224- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Votes are counted fairly
How often in country´s elections: Votes are counted fairly
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 55.3 23.3 9.6 3.2 - 8.7
Argentina 1,003 22.4 46.0 15.7 7.7 7.9 0.3
Australia 1,813 57.4 31.3 5.9 2.6 - 2.8
Bangladesh 1,200 31.8 26.0 29.9 6.8 5.4 0.1
Armenia 1,223 12.6 19.2 32.0 24.3 11.2 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 16.9 22.2 31.9 22.8 5.8 0.4
Brazil 1,762 13.7 25.9 26.0 19.9 13.2 1.3
Myanmar 1,200 32.7 29.1 13.8 24.5 - -
Canada 4,018 50.7 37.7 8.5 3.1 - -
Chile 1,000 46.5 25.7 13.7 3.9 9.1 1.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 60.9 29.2 5.5 3.3 1.2 -
Colombia 1,520 17.0 15.7 36.4 30.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 36.9 33.3 12.6 4.6 11.3 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 14.9 29.2 33.8 18.2 3.5 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 10.6 24.7 20.7 26.6 17.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 68.9 21.7 2.9 1.8 4.3 0.5
Greece 1,200 33.2 36.4 16.2 4.4 9.8 0.0
Guatemala 1,229 10.7 22.8 37.4 29.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 40.0 44.1 12.4 1.3 1.9 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 47.3 30.9 14.9 4.8 2.0 0.1
Iran 1,499 45.6 22.5 12.9 11.8 6.2 1.0
Iraq 1,200 10.0 15.1 30.0 41.4 2.9 0.6
Japan 1,353 47.5 20.5 10.7 4.4 15.4 1.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 21.6 35.0 22.0 6.0 11.7 3.8
Jordan 1,203 11.6 32.1 22.9 25.3 8.1 -
Kenya 1,266 11.8 23.3 38.2 24.1 2.4 0.3
South Korea 1,245 23.8 65.2 10.2 0.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.3 23.1 28.9 23.3 6.7 2.7
Lebanon 1,200 11.8 39.7 28.7 17.9 1.4 0.5
Libya 1,196 33.8 12.5 27.4 19.1 6.9 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 28.3 47.1 19.6 4.3 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 18.4 40.6 27.9 13.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 21.7 40.4 27.6 8.6 1.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 12.2 19.8 32.3 33.7 1.7 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 19.8 42.3 28.2 9.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 34.8 38.5 19.7 7.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 60.5 18.7 2.7 2.3 9.8 5.9
New Zealand 1,057 74.5 13.9 1.0 0.4 7.8 2.5
Nicaragua 1,200 24.8 14.7 27.2 33.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.9 37.3 30.4 14.6 2.6 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 31.8 30.1 18.3 12.8 6.7 0.3
Peru 1,400 3.8 21.7 47.4 22.6 4.1 0.4
Philippines 1,200 32.8 41.6 22.3 3.2 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 13.4 21.4 27.7 34.6 - 2.9
Romania 1,257 15.9 21.2 28.7 14.7 18.7 0.9
Russia 1,810 17.3 34.8 27.4 10.9 8.9 0.7
Serbia 1,046 18.9 32.1 20.9 11.4 7.6 9.1
Singapore 2,012 54.8 30.0 3.5 1.4 9.7 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 30.6 48.1 15.5 5.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 27.6 16.0 18.9 30.5 6.1 1.0
Tajikistan 1,200 63.2 25.3 8.5 3.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 28.8 37.5 15.1 4.3 10.2 4.2
Tunisia 1,208 24.7 23.6 22.1 16.7 10.3 2.6
Turkey 2,415 35.4 31.5 19.3 8.2 4.8 0.9
Ukraine 1,289 12.8 41.6 22.7 7.5 14.8 0.6
Egypt 1,200 9.1 24.9 19.8 20.2 22.7 3.3
United States 2,596 36.6 39.5 15.7 6.0 0.2 2.0
Venezuela 1,190 15.0 18.2 30.5 33.8 2.5 -
TOTAL (84,786) 31.0% 29.9% 20.1% 12.8% 5.2% 1.1%

Page 569 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q225- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Opposition candidates are
prevented from running
How often in country´s elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from running
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 4.5 7.3 14.6 63.6 - 10.0
Argentina 1,003 4.3 21.0 24.7 30.0 19.6 0.4
Australia 1,813 3.2 13.3 41.2 36.3 - 5.9
Bangladesh 1,200 4.3 22.1 34.4 26.9 11.8 0.5
Armenia 1,223 11.3 18.0 19.2 33.2 17.0 1.3
Bolivia 2,067 17.3 23.1 26.7 25.4 7.2 0.3
Brazil 1,762 8.0 19.4 24.1 23.1 23.6 1.8
Myanmar 1,200 5.7 17.8 14.2 62.4 - -
Canada 4,018 3.5 13.3 43.8 39.4 - -
Chile 1,000 8.0 20.7 22.4 29.6 17.7 1.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.2 38.0 22.3 23.5 1.9 0.0
Colombia 1,520 21.6 17.8 31.0 29.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.5 12.5 18.5 49.2 16.0 1.3
Ecuador 1,200 17.3 28.9 33.1 15.9 4.5 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 9.3 21.4 19.9 27.5 21.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 2.1 7.9 24.9 54.1 10.0 0.9
Greece 1,200 1.1 7.6 22.3 58.6 10.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 12.1 30.3 42.6 15.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 13.1 37.6 40.0 5.5 3.6 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 13.4 22.0 25.6 31.7 7.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 18.5 30.0 27.0 18.8 4.9 0.7
Iraq 1,200 9.7 18.3 29.6 27.6 13.9 0.9
Japan 1,353 1.3 14.5 36.5 19.4 27.4 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.3 27.0 27.9 9.1 21.6 4.1
Jordan 1,203 9.0 23.9 19.5 27.7 20.0 -
Kenya 1,266 14.5 27.1 33.5 20.6 3.6 0.7
South Korea 1,245 6.6 24.7 48.8 19.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.1 31.7 23.9 12.9 12.4 5.1
Lebanon 1,200 8.9 32.0 32.7 21.8 3.8 0.8
Libya 1,196 23.7 16.9 24.4 25.3 9.4 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 4.6 31.4 49.5 13.8 - 0.8
Malaysia 1,313 15.3 38.4 33.5 12.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 13.7 35.6 36.0 12.5 1.8 0.4
Mexico 1,741 14.0 22.9 32.7 26.3 3.8 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 9.7 31.9 41.8 16.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 11.1 30.5 32.1 26.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.9 7.6 15.8 38.0 28.2 6.6
New Zealand 1,057 0.6 3.4 17.8 50.4 23.4 4.4
Nicaragua 1,200 14.2 19.2 30.9 35.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.0 33.4 31.9 16.9 3.6 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 23.7 27.7 20.9 20.9 6.6 0.4
Peru 1,400 5.2 26.0 39.9 18.7 9.4 0.8
Philippines 1,200 10.7 41.7 37.5 10.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 13.9 19.2 25.6 37.6 - 3.7
Romania 1,257 4.7 10.7 27.1 32.1 24.3 1.3
Russia 1,810 6.2 24.0 31.5 16.3 21.1 0.9
Serbia 1,046 5.4 17.6 34.4 22.3 10.5 9.8
Singapore 2,012 6.2 19.6 28.0 26.4 19.0 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 4.2 19.6 34.4 41.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 19.6 17.9 17.2 39.3 5.5 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 22.2 17.1 28.3 32.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 8.7 28.8 24.3 17.2 15.1 5.8
Tunisia 1,208 9.2 23.1 25.4 22.1 16.9 3.3
Turkey 2,415 8.0 28.2 29.5 25.8 6.9 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 7.2 25.6 29.8 15.7 20.8 0.9
Egypt 1,200 12.3 18.0 19.1 13.4 33.7 3.5
United States 2,596 7.5 27.2 43.3 18.3 0.3 3.4
Venezuela 1,190 10.8 26.7 32.7 28.2 1.6 -

Page 570 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often in country´s elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from running
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 10.0% 22.6% 30.0% 27.0% 9.0% 1.5%

Page 571 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q226- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? TV news favors the governing party
How often in country´s elections: TV news favors the governing party
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 20.5 42.4 15.6 13.5 - 7.9
Argentina 1,003 17.1 48.1 16.6 7.8 9.8 0.6
Australia 1,813 12.5 32.7 38.9 11.3 - 4.6
Bangladesh 1,200 12.5 32.1 32.2 11.2 11.8 0.1
Armenia 1,223 13.6 21.3 30.2 23.1 10.3 1.5
Bolivia 2,067 27.6 31.3 23.6 10.9 6.4 0.2
Brazil 1,762 29.3 36.0 14.2 6.1 13.0 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 11.0 18.1 14.2 56.7 - -
Canada 4,018 13.3 37.6 38.2 10.9 - -
Chile 1,000 10.9 25.2 25.8 24.2 12.7 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 44.4 35.2 9.4 9.4 1.5 -
Colombia 1,520 48.6 19.2 17.6 14.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 11.6 35.6 26.0 10.7 14.6 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 28.5 34.1 25.1 8.9 3.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 16.6 24.1 18.9 17.5 22.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 9.3 34.2 25.7 21.5 8.8 0.5
Greece 1,200 19.1 49.3 21.7 5.3 4.4 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 26.0 39.8 24.9 9.4 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 13.9 34.6 38.3 7.8 5.0 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 24.2 30.7 25.7 14.9 4.3 0.2
Iran 1,499 23.0 34.5 22.0 12.9 6.8 0.7
Japan 1,353 6.9 26.2 33.3 11.5 21.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.8 36.5 20.6 7.4 15.5 4.2
Kenya 1,266 23.1 29.4 28.8 15.0 3.0 0.7
South Korea 1,245 8.6 47.6 36.3 7.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 34.3 42.0 10.7 4.4 6.0 2.6
Libya 1,196 43.7 21.8 18.3 9.7 6.0 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 8.7 38.2 40.4 11.3 - 1.4
Malaysia 1,313 46.7 35.3 13.8 4.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 34.2 38.9 20.4 4.9 1.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 37.1 27.2 19.7 13.5 2.2 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 13.3 37.0 38.2 11.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 26.2 30.8 26.2 16.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.0 13.6 23.3 28.8 22.6 6.8
New Zealand 1,057 7.0 25.0 31.7 15.4 17.4 3.5
Nicaragua 1,200 28.2 24.4 26.8 20.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.7 34.8 21.0 7.3 6.0 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 34.2 27.9 17.8 12.1 7.4 0.6
Peru 1,400 14.4 49.0 26.3 5.9 3.9 0.4
Philippines 1,200 20.9 44.1 29.8 5.1 - 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 23.3 28.2 23.1 23.5 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 9.4 22.6 36.3 10.9 19.4 1.4
Russia 1,810 22.8 38.3 19.8 7.0 11.4 0.7
Serbia 1,046 35.4 31.5 14.0 5.4 5.9 7.7
Singapore 2,012 19.3 30.6 19.1 12.0 18.1 0.9
Vietnam 1,200 12.3 27.4 25.5 34.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 46.7 14.8 12.8 17.9 7.0 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 27.3 27.4 20.1 25.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 30.5 24.7 10.7 14.7 5.1
Tunisia 1,208 32.5 29.1 20.3 5.1 10.4 2.5
Turkey 2,415 15.0 37.3 28.2 11.8 6.0 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 11.2 41.0 21.9 7.5 17.8 0.5
United States 2,596 19.8 38.3 29.3 9.2 0.4 3.0
Venezuela 1,190 22.0 32.7 30.1 14.6 0.6 -
TOTAL (79,983) 21.5% 32.5% 25.1% 13.1% 6.5% 1.3%

Page 572 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q227- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Voters are bribed
How often in country´s elections: Voters are bribed
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 18.2 23.2 22.0 27.6 - 9.0
Argentina 1,003 14.5 44.5 16.8 11.9 11.5 0.9
Australia 1,813 5.4 17.1 37.9 34.5 - 5.2
Bangladesh 1,200 12.4 19.3 27.9 23.2 16.6 0.5
Armenia 1,223 30.3 32.1 13.9 10.0 12.9 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 28.4 27.7 18.6 13.8 11.1 0.4
Brazil 1,762 40.2 34.0 12.1 3.5 9.0 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 8.5 17.0 12.7 61.8 - -
Canada 4,018 5.7 16.2 44.6 33.5 - -
Chile 1,000 6.8 20.6 23.4 35.6 12.3 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 25.2 42.7 16.7 14.6 0.7 0.1
Colombia 1,520 74.7 13.0 6.7 5.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.3 25.7 29.1 19.6 17.7 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 37.2 31.5 15.8 8.6 6.7 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 17.7 20.8 18.9 23.6 18.7 0.2
Germany 1,528 1.2 6.7 25.3 57.1 9.2 0.5
Greece 1,200 5.8 28.4 26.4 26.2 12.7 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 53.5 28.0 13.0 5.5 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.3 36.2 40.2 8.5 3.6 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 25.0 21.5 23.8 27.4 2.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 22.1 23.0 26.2 24.4 3.9 0.5
Iraq 1,200 48.7 19.7 13.7 11.4 6.1 0.5
Japan 1,353 4.1 28.5 38.8 6.1 21.9 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.2 23.7 24.1 20.9 21.1 4.0
Jordan 1,203 44.9 31.1 9.0 8.6 6.5 -
Kenya 1,266 52.1 24.7 14.5 6.4 2.0 0.3
South Korea 1,245 4.4 35.7 46.8 13.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 38.4 38.3 10.5 4.3 5.8 2.7
Lebanon 1,200 38.6 35.0 16.7 7.2 2.2 0.4
Libya 1,196 37.1 20.4 20.2 12.9 8.8 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 15.4 40.9 37.5 5.2 - 1.0
Malaysia 1,313 31.8 38.8 22.0 7.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 57.0 28.8 8.7 4.3 1.1 0.2
Mexico 1,741 60.2 16.2 12.8 8.7 1.9 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 14.6 35.8 36.5 13.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 37.7 38.6 19.9 3.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.4 4.8 23.3 41.9 22.0 6.6
New Zealand 1,057 3.4 8.7 17.6 46.9 19.3 4.1
Nicaragua 1,200 23.0 16.5 22.0 38.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 56.8 27.1 10.7 2.9 2.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 29.8 28.2 16.8 17.5 7.2 0.4
Peru 1,400 12.7 40.4 28.3 11.4 7.0 0.3
Philippines 1,200 35.5 36.6 22.8 5.0 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 54.9 26.4 10.6 5.9 - 2.1
Romania 1,257 10.6 19.5 33.6 11.9 23.2 1.2
Russia 1,810 8.3 24.3 27.6 20.9 18.0 0.9
Serbia 1,046 24.9 29.1 18.7 8.2 9.4 9.8
Singapore 2,012 2.5 6.9 21.5 47.7 20.7 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 2.8 19.0 33.6 44.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 24.9 14.6 15.7 36.1 8.0 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 6.6 9.1 16.9 67.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 18.5 33.8 18.7 10.8 13.6 4.6
Tunisia 1,208 34.2 28.3 20.6 5.5 9.4 2.1
Turkey 2,415 11.8 29.8 27.3 22.3 6.9 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 13.0 36.6 25.3 10.6 13.8 0.8
Egypt 1,200 30.5 18.7 22.7 5.7 19.0 3.5
United States 2,596 8.1 24.9 43.8 20.1 0.2 2.9
Venezuela 1,190 28.3 26.6 22.7 20.7 1.7 -
TOTAL (84,786) 22.5% 25.0% 23.9% 20.2% 7.1% 1.3%

Page 573 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q228- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Journalists provide fair coverage of
elections
How often in country´s elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 29.3 42.3 14.9 5.0 - 8.5
Argentina 1,003 11.4 49.7 17.6 7.9 12.4 0.9
Australia 1,813 9.9 45.1 29.7 10.6 - 4.6
Bangladesh 1,200 14.9 34.6 31.2 6.8 12.1 0.4
Armenia 1,223 11.3 21.5 29.5 26.8 9.9 1.0
Bolivia 2,067 26.9 30.8 24.2 8.9 9.0 0.3
Brazil 1,762 15.8 33.7 24.2 11.5 13.8 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 25.2 29.4 14.2 31.2 - -
Canada 4,018 21.0 49.4 21.5 8.0 - -
Chile 1,000 23.4 33.8 21.5 10.6 9.0 1.7
Taiwan ROC 1,223 10.5 40.3 26.7 21.3 1.2 0.0
Colombia 1,520 46.6 17.9 21.8 13.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.1 42.6 29.3 7.7 11.1 2.2
Ecuador 1,200 28.0 40.4 22.2 5.8 3.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 8.0 20.0 22.4 29.2 20.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 20.9 47.1 19.4 6.1 5.9 0.6
Greece 1,200 3.8 22.0 41.8 28.2 3.9 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 25.0 36.6 27.7 10.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 15.9 52.0 25.4 2.8 3.7 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 19.8 33.6 25.7 16.5 4.4 0.0
Iran 1,499 22.9 26.2 20.5 23.0 6.3 1.0
Iraq 1,200 24.2 27.8 22.8 19.7 4.8 0.8
Japan 1,353 12.5 37.2 24.1 5.3 20.0 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.0 30.8 23.9 8.9 16.7 4.8
Jordan 1,203 14.2 32.2 24.4 18.2 11.0 -
Kenya 1,266 26.3 36.5 25.4 8.7 2.4 0.6
South Korea 1,245 7.0 56.3 32.7 4.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.1 34.1 26.7 11.1 6.9 3.0
Lebanon 1,200 10.3 45.2 33.3 8.9 1.7 0.5
Libya 1,196 24.2 16.1 28.0 23.6 7.5 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 16.6 50.4 26.4 4.5 - 2.1
Malaysia 1,313 12.6 36.8 36.6 13.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 18.6 42.4 30.5 6.9 1.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 32.2 23.5 24.5 16.7 2.8 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 17.1 40.7 32.8 9.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 20.8 44.1 28.0 7.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 21.5 42.2 12.4 4.4 13.4 6.1
New Zealand 1,057 15.7 50.0 16.5 6.4 7.9 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 22.2 21.9 34.0 21.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.6 41.1 27.0 6.1 5.1 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 26.6 27.6 19.4 15.1 10.7 0.5
Peru 1,400 5.8 28.9 44.4 15.6 4.7 0.5
Philippines 1,200 27.6 43.6 26.4 2.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 34.4 25.6 23.1 14.0 - 2.9
Romania 1,257 9.7 21.3 36.6 11.1 20.0 1.3
Russia 1,810 12.0 34.5 28.6 11.7 12.6 0.6
Serbia 1,046 22.0 30.1 19.3 14.3 6.2 8.0
Singapore 2,012 16.7 41.6 22.3 6.2 12.5 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 20.6 45.7 19.0 14.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 31.4 18.8 19.3 24.1 5.9 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 35.3 35.2 20.5 9.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 16.1 33.5 23.0 8.5 13.7 5.2
Tunisia 1,208 19.9 30.1 27.5 10.9 9.3 2.3
Turkey 2,415 13.1 36.5 28.2 13.2 7.1 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 6.0 34.0 29.1 11.0 19.0 0.9
Egypt 1,200 3.5 17.8 23.1 24.2 28.1 3.3
United States 2,596 10.4 35.3 30.0 21.5 0.2 2.6
Venezuela 1,190 20.3 31.9 34.1 13.3 0.4 -

Page 574 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often in country´s elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections


TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 18.6% 35.5% 25.6% 12.6% 6.4% 1.3%

Page 575 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q229- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Election officials are fair
How often in country´s elections: Election officials are fair
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 41.1 34.5 11.2 4.6 - 8.7
Argentina 1,003 14.3 37.8 25.8 8.5 12.8 0.8
Australia 1,813 36.2 43.5 12.1 3.0 - 5.2
Bangladesh 1,200 24.1 32.3 26.2 7.3 9.5 0.5
Armenia 1,223 6.4 12.9 33.9 32.6 12.7 1.5
Bolivia 2,067 9.8 25.9 33.5 23.5 6.9 0.4
Brazil 1,762 11.0 27.6 27.8 12.3 19.8 1.5
Myanmar 1,200 28.5 34.8 13.8 23.0 - -
Canada 4,018 36.1 45.6 13.8 4.5 - -
Chile 1,000 26.7 32.3 17.6 12.3 9.7 1.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 24.2 45.3 17.8 11.6 1.1 -
Colombia 1,520 18.8 17.7 36.8 26.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 23.6 37.0 16.0 5.8 16.1 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 10.8 30.6 35.9 19.3 3.2 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 8.0 20.0 22.4 29.2 20.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 64.4 24.1 2.8 1.4 6.7 0.6
Greece 1,200 19.9 30.5 28.2 9.2 11.9 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 12.5 25.0 36.9 25.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 21.7 51.1 21.1 3.0 2.7 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 30.4 33.9 27.8 5.8 2.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 30.5 34.4 19.5 12.0 2.9 0.7
Iraq 1,200 12.2 17.3 27.0 37.1 5.5 0.8
Japan 1,353 33.9 27.1 12.0 4.7 21.5 0.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 17.6 33.0 21.4 7.5 15.7 4.8
Jordan 1,203 11.9 31.3 23.9 22.4 10.6 -
Kenya 1,266 13.3 23.5 35.5 24.7 2.2 0.8
South Korea 1,245 12.6 59.4 25.7 2.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 11.3 23.0 33.1 22.3 7.1 3.2
Lebanon 1,200 6.0 39.6 34.2 18.0 1.8 0.4
Libya 1,196 23.3 14.3 29.8 24.4 7.7 0.5
Macau SAR 1,023 17.5 52.1 25.2 4.0 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 13.9 39.1 32.6 14.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 15.4 39.7 32.5 10.6 1.4 0.4
Mexico 1,741 12.6 18.4 33.5 33.2 1.8 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 18.6 38.7 31.8 10.7 0.2 -
Morocco 1,200 22.1 42.2 28.6 7.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 27.7 31.6 11.0 3.5 20.1 6.0
New Zealand 1,057 51.5 30.9 2.9 0.8 10.9 3.0
Nicaragua 1,200 18.2 18.9 30.8 32.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 12.8 36.3 33.7 14.4 2.7 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 26.5 29.0 22.4 12.5 9.1 0.6
Peru 1,400 2.1 13.9 51.4 28.9 3.5 0.3
Philippines 1,200 24.1 45.3 28.2 2.1 0.3 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.5 23.3 29.6 31.7 - 2.8
Romania 1,257 13.8 20.1 32.4 13.7 19.3 0.8
Russia 1,810 14.0 38.5 27.5 9.2 10.1 0.7
Serbia 1,046 10.4 26.9 28.7 15.3 9.0 9.8
Singapore 2,012 43.2 38.3 5.5 1.1 11.2 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 18.8 48.1 22.1 11.0 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 27.1 19.8 20.3 26.9 5.3 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 52.9 28.2 13.2 5.6 - -
Thailand 1,500 28.7 38.4 15.2 4.9 8.7 4.1
Tunisia 1,208 19.5 26.7 25.5 16.0 9.9 2.4
Turkey 2,415 31.6 31.6 21.4 7.2 6.1 2.1
Ukraine 1,289 11.1 38.8 20.3 9.0 19.5 1.2
Egypt 1,200 9.1 24.8 20.9 17.3 24.5 3.4
United States 2,596 22.5 44.4 21.9 7.9 0.3 3.0
Venezuela 1,190 12.9 20.2 33.1 33.3 0.6 -
TOTAL (84,786) 22.4% 32.6% 24.0% 13.3% 6.4% 1.3%

Page 576 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q230- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Rich people buy elections
How often in country´s elections: Rich people buy elections
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 20.3 26.9 20.8 23.0 - 9.0
Argentina 1,003 17.0 30.6 17.5 13.5 20.3 1.0
Australia 1,813 11.6 26.6 38.0 18.8 - 5.0
Bangladesh 1,200 12.5 19.9 27.4 23.7 16.0 0.5
Armenia 1,223 31.0 34.7 12.2 6.6 14.3 1.2
Bolivia 2,067 29.2 28.4 20.1 10.8 11.2 0.3
Brazil 1,762 36.9 35.8 10.9 4.2 11.1 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 9.8 18.7 13.5 58.1 - -
Canada 4,018 11.9 28.9 38.8 20.3 - -
Chile 1,000 11.4 19.1 21.1 31.0 15.9 1.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 33.9 41.4 14.7 8.9 1.0 0.1
Colombia 1,520 65.0 17.5 10.0 7.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 7.1 27.0 24.0 19.0 21.6 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 39.9 31.2 16.5 7.5 4.7 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 9.9 16.3 17.2 28.5 27.8 0.2
Germany 1,528 2.7 10.7 23.6 52.0 10.2 0.7
Greece 1,200 8.9 23.6 25.9 25.4 15.9 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 38.2 33.8 19.9 8.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 11.2 30.4 42.8 10.4 5.1 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 26.0 24.9 25.7 20.2 3.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 27.8 32.2 21.1 14.5 3.8 0.5
Iraq 1,200 48.8 17.8 15.1 13.5 4.0 0.8
Japan 1,353 2.8 15.0 37.0 17.7 26.7 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 6.9 21.9 23.4 18.1 24.3 5.4
Jordan 1,203 47.7 29.2 9.4 6.7 7.0 -
Kenya 1,266 45.6 26.6 17.4 7.9 2.1 0.4
South Korea 1,245 4.4 36.5 44.5 14.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 33.6 38.1 11.6 4.8 8.7 3.3
Lebanon 1,200 34.5 36.8 18.8 6.8 2.4 0.8
Libya 1,196 42.0 24.0 19.1 7.6 7.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 19.8 41.6 31.9 6.0 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 22.2 38.5 29.7 9.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 65.0 24.8 6.6 2.0 1.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 45.5 22.5 16.2 12.2 3.3 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 14.0 31.5 37.3 16.9 0.2 -
Morocco 1,200 34.7 36.7 23.6 5.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.4 5.5 17.1 44.8 24.1 7.2
New Zealand 1,057 4.5 11.4 24.3 34.2 22.3 3.3
Nicaragua 1,200 20.4 18.1 24.9 36.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 55.1 26.0 13.8 2.5 2.7 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 35.7 27.2 15.0 13.3 8.3 0.5
Peru 1,400 23.2 46.9 18.7 5.9 5.1 0.2
Philippines 1,200 32.3 39.4 22.6 5.3 0.4 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 42.9 28.3 13.9 11.2 - 3.7
Romania 1,257 12.9 20.6 28.3 12.7 24.6 0.8
Russia 1,810 11.3 23.2 23.7 18.4 22.6 0.8
Serbia 1,046 21.3 30.3 19.2 9.1 11.4 8.7
Singapore 2,012 1.6 6.1 21.3 46.2 24.0 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 5.0 24.3 34.8 35.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 33.1 15.2 14.7 28.9 7.3 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 5.1 8.7 21.2 65.1 - -
Thailand 1,500 23.8 32.2 19.8 8.8 11.2 4.2
Tunisia 1,208 37.1 26.0 21.8 5.5 7.5 2.2
Turkey 2,415 7.5 27.3 28.4 27.5 7.3 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 16.8 36.1 20.0 6.4 19.4 1.3
Egypt 1,200 30.8 19.8 22.0 4.9 18.8 3.7
United States 2,596 25.1 38.3 25.5 8.0 0.2 2.9
Venezuela 1,190 18.7 26.1 27.5 25.4 2.3 -
TOTAL (84,786) 23.1% 26.4% 23.0% 18.0% 8.1% 1.3%

Page 577 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q231- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Voters are threatened with violence
at the polls
How often in country´s elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the polls
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.6 1.5 4.6 86.3 - 7.1
Argentina 1,003 6.1 23.7 22.0 28.7 18.7 0.8
Australia 1,813 1.2 4.3 24.4 65.4 - 4.7
Bangladesh 1,200 6.5 15.8 29.7 32.5 15.4 0.2
Armenia 1,223 4.7 11.1 19.0 54.6 9.3 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 15.4 23.7 25.3 27.6 7.9 0.1
Brazil 1,762 8.3 19.6 27.1 27.0 17.1 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 1.9 6.8 12.2 79.0 - -
Canada 4,018 2.3 6.8 28.2 62.8 - -
Chile 1,000 1.7 13.6 19.1 52.2 12.2 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.8 22.8 32.5 40.2 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 34.5 14.6 29.1 21.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 2.6 6.1 17.9 58.0 13.9 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 16.3 21.8 26.8 29.8 5.1 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 12.7 21.1 18.4 27.2 20.6 0.2
Germany 1,528 0.7 0.6 5.6 88.9 3.7 0.5
Greece 1,200 0.9 4.6 18.3 69.7 6.5 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 24.5 35.5 27.3 12.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.1 17.8 51.6 23.6 2.7 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 5.4 7.1 20.1 65.4 2.0 -
Iran 1,499 3.7 11.1 24.3 58.1 2.3 0.6
Iraq 1,200 23.5 17.8 21.7 27.9 8.0 1.1
Japan 1,353 1.0 5.0 36.8 35.0 21.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.6 16.5 17.8 33.0 22.6 4.5
Jordan 1,203 7.8 20.0 16.4 40.4 15.5 -
Kenya 1,266 31.8 28.4 26.1 11.1 2.1 0.6
South Korea 1,245 3.9 22.2 39.4 34.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.5 23.7 16.5 30.6 11.2 5.4
Lebanon 1,200 7.6 28.6 33.9 24.9 4.3 0.7
Libya 1,196 21.6 13.2 22.7 32.0 10.3 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 2.5 19.3 50.7 26.6 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 12.3 33.0 38.5 16.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 25.0 29.5 33.9 9.9 1.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 28.0 25.2 22.0 21.7 2.7 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 6.3 21.4 36.8 35.2 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 7.2 21.9 31.6 39.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.4 1.9 16.6 57.2 17.0 6.9
New Zealand 1,057 0.5 1.0 6.4 78.1 10.7 3.2
Nicaragua 1,200 14.1 14.0 25.5 46.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 39.3 33.8 19.0 5.8 1.9 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 25.7 28.7 18.8 18.0 8.2 0.5
Peru 1,400 2.6 14.5 38.7 31.4 12.3 0.5
Philippines 1,200 21.1 42.6 28.3 8.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 13.8 17.0 21.5 43.9 - 3.7
Romania 1,257 2.9 9.1 21.1 40.0 26.0 0.9
Russia 1,810 2.3 9.9 19.0 48.2 19.5 1.2
Serbia 1,046 7.7 14.4 26.7 29.0 13.2 9.0
Singapore 2,012 0.8 1.9 12.1 66.3 18.1 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 2.0 14.8 31.3 51.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 29.1 16.3 16.2 32.9 4.7 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 4.0 8.2 15.9 71.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 9.2 20.3 25.7 24.6 15.7 4.5
Tunisia 1,208 7.0 18.5 24.4 31.5 15.7 2.8
Turkey 2,415 4.9 24.0 31.3 31.0 6.9 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 2.7 12.4 23.4 33.9 26.3 1.4
Egypt 1,200 3.0 11.6 17.5 38.1 26.4 3.4
United States 2,596 4.4 14.7 49.8 27.9 0.1 3.1
Venezuela 1,190 13.5 20.9 28.5 35.3 1.8 -

Page 578 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often in country´s elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the polls
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 9.3% 16.0% 25.5% 40.3% 7.6% 1.3%

Page 579 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q232- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections? Voters are offered a genuine choice
in the elections
How often in country´s elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the elections
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 50.4 29.2 10.2 3.9 - 6.4
Argentina 1,003 31.7 44.2 11.6 5.3 7.0 0.3
Australia 1,813 34.1 40.9 14.7 6.7 - 3.7
Bangladesh 1,200 40.8 28.5 18.8 7.2 4.4 0.2
Armenia 1,223 40.8 29.9 10.7 8.7 8.3 1.5
Bolivia 2,067 35.1 29.7 21.2 8.6 5.1 0.3
Brazil 1,762 29.5 40.3 17.9 4.5 6.6 1.2
Myanmar 1,200 58.0 23.4 8.5 10.1 - -
Canada 4,018 37.2 40.7 16.9 5.2 - -
Chile 1,000 34.0 29.2 15.9 9.6 9.9 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 52.0 33.0 9.1 5.6 0.3 -
Colombia 1,520 44.5 19.9 22.3 13.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 38.4 29.0 14.4 5.9 10.9 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 34.1 33.8 22.3 6.2 3.2 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 16.2 25.0 20.1 21.5 17.1 0.2
Germany 1,528 71.6 16.3 4.8 3.7 3.1 0.5
Greece 1,200 40.0 37.6 14.8 3.6 3.9 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 21.0 31.6 30.3 17.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 18.4 47.1 27.7 4.1 2.5 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 23.6 25.9 26.1 21.5 2.9 0.0
Iran 1,499 28.7 36.6 16.7 11.5 5.1 1.3
Iraq 1,200 26.8 21.3 22.9 21.2 6.2 1.6
Japan 1,353 40.7 30.2 9.8 3.6 14.9 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 22.6 33.1 20.2 6.3 13.3 4.4
Jordan 1,203 20.2 29.1 18.7 13.3 18.7 -
Kenya 1,266 21.2 27.1 31.7 17.5 1.9 0.6
South Korea 1,245 23.2 52.0 22.2 2.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 35.4 36.1 12.4 5.1 7.3 3.6
Lebanon 1,200 12.5 42.6 33.9 8.7 1.8 0.5
Libya 1,196 39.4 16.0 19.0 16.4 8.9 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 16.2 50.7 27.2 5.0 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 15.2 45.0 30.2 9.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 46.6 37.9 11.7 2.6 0.9 0.3
Mexico 1,741 29.9 23.9 24.7 18.7 2.5 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 17.1 39.0 30.4 13.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 27.5 35.9 27.1 9.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 27.4 32.6 15.8 6.6 11.6 6.1
New Zealand 1,057 54.7 30.7 4.3 1.8 5.6 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 34.0 18.8 26.9 20.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 20.4 35.7 29.6 11.8 2.1 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 32.8 27.0 17.3 15.4 7.0 0.5
Peru 1,400 7.6 35.8 39.0 10.2 6.6 0.8
Philippines 1,200 50.2 37.4 11.2 1.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 43.0 22.6 17.0 15.4 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 25.4 27.9 22.1 9.4 14.3 0.9
Russia 1,810 29.2 30.9 19.0 9.2 11.0 0.7
Serbia 1,046 25.6 32.4 17.8 6.8 7.9 9.5
Singapore 2,012 41.2 34.0 10.1 4.5 9.7 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 34.0 40.1 15.8 10.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 39.9 21.9 16.2 17.9 3.5 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 39.1 25.6 17.6 17.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 33.0 33.5 14.8 5.8 8.7 4.2
Tunisia 1,208 20.9 28.5 25.5 11.8 10.7 2.6
Turkey 2,415 31.9 31.3 21.1 8.6 5.1 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 22.8 37.6 16.3 9.0 13.4 0.9
Egypt 1,200 6.4 20.3 26.1 16.6 27.4 3.2
United States 2,596 18.6 46.4 24.8 7.0 0.1 3.1
Venezuela 1,190 29.1 29.0 28.2 13.3 0.5 -

Page 580 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often in country´s elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the elections
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 31.4% 32.7% 19.8% 9.8% 5.1% 1.2%

Page 581 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q233- In your view, how often do the following things occur in this country’s elections?: Women have equal opportunities to
run the office
How often in country´s elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the office
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 41.1 26.3 18.6 7.1 - 6.9
Argentina 1,003 41.2 40.0 11.5 3.1 4.0 0.3
Australia 1,813 36.4 39.6 17.0 3.5 - 3.5
Bangladesh 1,200 42.1 28.2 11.8 12.7 5.2 0.1
Armenia 1,223 66.8 20.9 7.0 2.8 1.6 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 45.9 34.2 15.1 3.1 1.6 0.0
Brazil 1,762 26.3 32.6 25.8 8.8 5.5 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 39.7 29.0 10.3 21.0 - -
Canada 4,018 37.4 40.9 17.9 3.8 - -
Chile 1,000 33.4 29.9 18.5 9.3 7.7 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 65.4 26.6 5.4 2.4 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 50.3 18.0 22.4 9.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 47.9 28.5 14.1 3.8 4.7 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 49.3 27.3 17.2 4.6 1.6 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 35.6 25.6 14.8 10.4 13.4 0.2
Germany 1,528 64.9 23.6 7.6 1.0 2.4 0.5
Greece 1,200 66.5 26.0 5.0 0.5 1.8 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 26.1 30.8 29.7 13.3 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 49.9 40.2 7.6 1.3 0.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 34.4 35.1 19.6 9.3 1.5 0.0
Iran 1,499 25.2 33.6 27.7 11.5 1.7 0.3
Iraq 1,200 40.4 21.9 19.7 12.9 4.2 0.8
Japan 1,353 41.8 32.7 9.0 2.6 12.9 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 30.0 32.3 15.1 5.6 12.7 4.3
Jordan 1,203 36.5 33.9 15.5 9.2 4.8 -
Kenya 1,266 32.9 28.4 23.6 12.2 2.1 0.9
South Korea 1,245 14.2 55.3 28.8 1.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 50.1 33.2 8.6 2.4 4.0 1.8
Lebanon 1,200 16.5 36.2 32.4 12.9 1.3 0.6
Libya 1,196 45.2 15.0 19.2 14.9 5.6 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 36.1 42.3 17.0 4.0 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 21.7 52.0 20.8 5.5 - -
Maldives 1,039 42.3 30.9 19.9 5.1 1.3 0.4
Mexico 1,741 33.7 23.3 24.2 16.8 1.6 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 17.4 40.0 30.9 11.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 29.9 38.4 25.8 5.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 35.7 36.3 10.4 1.7 9.9 5.9
New Zealand 1,057 65.9 23.3 2.6 0.6 4.9 2.6
Nicaragua 1,200 43.6 19.3 23.6 13.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 21.1 36.8 28.0 12.4 1.7 -
Pakistan 1,995 45.5 24.6 15.3 9.9 4.3 0.5
Peru 1,400 15.5 43.4 32.7 5.3 2.6 0.4
Philippines 1,200 44.8 41.9 12.3 1.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 57.8 16.4 14.3 9.9 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 29.8 27.3 22.5 8.4 11.3 0.7
Russia 1,810 36.1 30.2 17.1 7.0 9.0 0.5
Serbia 1,046 39.4 26.9 14.7 3.1 7.2 8.8
Singapore 2,012 49.7 32.3 6.2 2.2 8.9 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 38.1 42.2 14.0 5.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 58.0 20.5 11.6 6.7 2.6 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 68.2 19.2 7.3 5.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 38.5 30.8 13.9 4.8 8.0 4.0
Tunisia 1,208 17.1 27.0 36.6 12.6 5.1 1.7
Turkey 2,415 35.2 31.3 20.8 6.1 5.1 1.7
Ukraine 1,289 35.2 35.7 12.9 6.8 9.0 0.5
Egypt 1,200 16.4 28.2 24.7 8.2 20.1 2.5
United States 2,596 29.6 42.3 20.1 5.1 0.1 2.8
Venezuela 1,190 30.5 34.2 27.0 7.5 0.8 -

Page 582 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How often in country´s elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the office
TOTAL
Very often Fairly often Not often Not at all often Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (84,786) 38.6% 32.2% 17.7% 6.9% 3.6% 1.0%

Page 583 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q234- Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in their lives; other people think that it
doesn’t matter much. How important would you say is having honest elections for you—very important, rather important, not
very important or not at all important?
Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in their lives; other
people think that it doesn’t matter much
TOTAL
Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Andorra 1,004 77.8 18.9 1.7 1.5 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 48.6 35.7 11.9 2.5 1.3 -
Australia 1,813 73.2 18.5 5.3 2.0 - 1.1
Bangladesh 1,200 44.2 45.3 7.4 1.3 1.6 0.1
Armenia 1,223 87.3 7.8 2.4 2.2 0.1 0.2
Bolivia 2,067 56.0 20.3 16.0 6.0 1.5 0.1
Brazil 1,762 73.3 15.6 6.0 1.6 2.6 0.8
Myanmar 1,200 78.4 19.3 1.5 0.8 - -
Canada 4,018 72.6 21.4 4.3 1.6 - -
Chile 1,000 42.1 32.3 15.1 5.9 3.3 1.4
Taiwan ROC 1,223 51.5 32.2 12.9 3.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 64.8 13.5 13.9 7.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 65.2 23.1 4.3 1.6 4.3 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 56.2 14.8 20.4 7.8 0.6 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 86.3 12.4 0.6 - 0.6 0.1
Germany 1,528 41.4 37.2 12.3 5.5 2.9 0.7
Greece 1,200 75.1 18.5 3.3 1.1 2.0 -
Guatemala 1,229 45.0 37.3 14.1 2.3 - 1.4
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 44.8 42.4 10.1 2.2 0.4 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 88.3 8.2 2.8 0.6 0.2 -
Iran 1,499 75.5 16.1 4.9 2.7 0.5 0.4
Iraq 1,200 58.2 22.0 10.6 6.5 1.5 1.2
Japan 1,353 56.5 30.2 7.0 1.7 4.2 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 29.3 38.9 19.4 6.0 4.2 2.3
Jordan 1,203 62.2 22.7 8.1 4.2 2.7 -
Kenya 1,266 62.7 23.6 8.4 3.5 1.0 0.8
South Korea 1,245 39.1 54.6 6.2 0.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 74.4 14.3 7.9 2.2 0.5 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 54.5 28.2 13.6 3.8 - -
Libya 1,196 76.1 12.7 6.2 3.8 1.2 -
Macau SAR 1,023 35.3 52.4 11.0 1.2 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 60.1 35.6 3.6 0.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 93.2 3.6 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 63.9 18.8 13.2 3.9 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 41.0 28.3 25.3 5.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 56.8 32.7 8.1 2.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 55.5 22.6 6.0 2.3 7.4 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 82.2 13.5 0.9 1.0 - 2.4
Nicaragua 1,200 63.4 13.8 14.2 8.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 70.5 20.8 5.8 2.4 0.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 49.4 28.6 12.7 5.9 3.1 0.4
Peru 1,400 54.1 27.7 15.6 2.1 0.5 -
Philippines 1,200 74.3 21.2 4.0 0.5 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 79.7 11.2 3.5 3.8 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 61.8 25.3 4.5 2.9 4.7 0.8
Russia 1,810 39.1 42.9 10.0 4.5 3.0 0.6
Serbia 1,046 51.3 34.5 8.2 3.1 1.1 1.8
Singapore 2,012 68.7 25.4 4.0 0.5 1.0 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 28.6 49.4 18.6 3.4 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 77.5 15.4 3.8 2.2 0.6 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 51.2 41.8 6.4 0.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 58.9 25.5 11.7 2.2 - 1.7
Tunisia 1,208 59.5 22.5 10.8 3.1 2.6 1.5
Turkey 2,415 54.8 36.3 6.1 0.4 1.6 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 37.9 42.0 11.3 4.0 4.7 0.1

Page 584 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in their lives; other
people think that it doesn’t matter much
TOTAL
Rather Not very Not at all
Very important Don´t know No answer
important important important
Egypt 1,200 68.8 17.2 4.7 2.6 6.6 0.2
United States 2,596 68.7 21.7 5.6 2.5 0.0 1.4
Venezuela 1,190 51.1 35.0 10.7 3.2 - -
TOTAL (84,786) 61.3% 25.5% 8.5% 2.8% 1.3% 0.6%

Page 585 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q234A- How much would you say the political system in your country allows people like you to have a say in what the
government does?
How much would you say the political system in your country allows people like you to have a say in what the
TOTAL government does?
A great deal A lot Some Very little Not at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 21.9 23.9 24.4 19.8 9.1 - 0.9
Argentina 1,003 11.8 45.0 18.2 1.6 0.6 - 22.7
Australia 1,813 6.3 11.8 37.3 34.1 9.2 - 1.3
Bangladesh 1,200 20.2 27.3 34.2 8.9 4.8 4.3 0.2
Armenia 1,223 15.3 8.4 35.8 13.8 20.0 5.7 1.0
Brazil 1,762 9.5 6.9 17.4 31.8 26.1 7.5 0.9
Myanmar 1,200 12.0 18.7 26.4 21.7 21.2 - -
Canada 4,018 8.8 20.4 40.0 24.2 6.7 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.6 12.1 35.2 26.4 10.5 1.2 -
Colombia 1,520 14.6 14.9 20.1 27.0 23.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 6.1 20.1 21.6 26.8 20.0 2.2 3.2
Ethiopia 1,230 19.4 31.4 25.5 10.8 10.2 2.7 -
Guatemala 1,229 8.5 25.2 25.2 22.3 17.2 - 1.5
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.4 17.8 44.0 24.3 7.9 1.4 0.3
Indonesia 3,200 25.5 14.0 36.9 12.9 6.6 4.1 0.1
Iran 1,499 12.1 14.6 38.8 13.2 17.7 2.8 0.8
Iraq 1,200 12.4 16.5 21.7 25.5 21.5 2.0 0.4
Japan 1,353 19.0 27.3 19.5 19.0 5.0 9.8 0.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 11.8 31.9 25.4 19.8 4.0 5.3 1.9
Jordan 1,203 16.5 22.9 30.1 13.5 11.8 5.2 -
Kenya 1,266 16.0 14.9 25.6 29.9 12.2 0.9 0.6
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.5 21.6 26.2 16.9 16.6 2.9 1.3
Lebanon 1,200 6.2 18.8 28.9 25.2 20.4 0.2 0.3
Libya 1,196 14.3 12.2 32.0 22.2 16.9 2.0 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 5.7 23.6 48.8 17.9 3.8 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 14.0 29.5 28.8 19.0 8.8 - -
Maldives 1,039 9.1 9.8 28.5 28.0 23.3 0.8 0.5
Mexico 1,741 6.6 16.4 35.1 28.3 13.4 0.1 -
Mongolia 1,638 4.3 11.6 33.7 36.6 13.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 3.0 7.4 33.8 34.2 21.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 3.5 15.8 32.2 23.7 10.5 8.1 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 3.4 16.9 45.3 28.5 4.4 - 1.5
Nicaragua 1,200 24.0 12.9 21.1 20.2 21.8 - -
Nigeria 1,237 16.8 15.5 15.0 17.3 31.1 1.3 3.1
Pakistan 1,995 17.3 21.6 24.5 14.6 15.6 5.5 0.8
Peru 1,400 8.7 21.4 35.9 17.3 14.7 1.8 0.2
Philippines 1,200 22.9 38.1 30.1 6.4 2.3 0.1 -
Singapore 2,012 10.2 18.5 38.1 23.8 7.5 - 1.8
Vietnam 1,200 20.2 27.2 31.4 12.9 8.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.0 17.5 23.2 17.9 25.9 1.8 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 19.8 31.4 29.2 13.2 6.2 - -
Tunisia 1,208 11.8 11.8 41.1 19.4 12.6 2.5 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 3.0 13.9 18.4 25.3 34.0 5.2 0.2
Egypt 1,200 2.0 10.8 28.8 21.1 19.6 14.3 3.4
Venezuela 1,190 7.1 19.5 22.4 30.6 20.5 - -
TOTAL (64,795) 12.1% 18.8% 30.6% 21.4% 13.6% 2.3% 1.1%

Page 586 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q235- I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this
country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections
Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and
TOTAL elections
Very good Fairly good Fairly Bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 11.4 11.2 26.1 50.7 - 0.7
Argentina 1,003 16.5 39.9 16.1 13.6 12.9 1.0
Australia 1,813 8.3 22.6 25.1 40.0 - 4.0
Bangladesh 1,200 7.6 12.5 17.4 50.7 11.5 0.2
Armenia 1,223 42.1 28.7 11.4 9.7 6.7 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 26.6 33.7 17.4 14.0 7.8 0.5
Brazil 1,762 20.8 35.6 19.5 10.2 12.6 1.3
Myanmar 1,200 40.3 32.8 17.2 9.6 - -
Canada 4,018 6.2 18.0 23.8 52.0 - -
Chile 1,000 10.1 29.0 29.5 15.5 14.6 1.2
China 3,036 9.9 30.9 46.8 10.4 0.6 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 28.5 37.9 22.6 8.9 1.9 0.2
Colombia 1,520 38.7 20.6 16.7 24.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 16.4 27.1 18.0 23.5 13.9 1.2
Ecuador 1,200 30.3 43.9 15.7 7.3 2.4 0.3
Ethiopia 1,230 22.4 18.0 18.7 35.0 6.0 -
Germany 1,528 5.6 18.7 20.5 49.7 4.5 1.1
Greece 1,200 2.9 6.1 19.0 69.8 2.1 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 33.8 38.6 20.7 6.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 4.7 28.1 40.4 24.3 2.1 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 24.4 34.6 22.1 16.4 2.3 0.2
Iran 1,499 18.0 34.0 24.9 20.5 2.1 0.4
Iraq 1,200 45.1 21.3 18.2 13.2 1.7 0.5
Japan 1,353 6.1 21.1 26.0 31.1 15.2 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 29.9 37.9 13.4 5.8 10.1 2.9
Jordan 1,203 16.5 29.3 28.5 13.5 12.1 -
Kenya 1,266 25.4 29.2 23.2 19.7 2.1 0.5
South Korea 1,245 15.6 51.2 26.7 6.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 30.4 31.9 13.6 10.4 10.5 3.1
Lebanon 1,200 14.2 22.8 28.4 32.8 1.3 0.5
Libya 1,196 27.2 24.1 27.0 17.5 3.7 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 3.5 36.8 45.1 14.3 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 29.0 40.8 17.5 12.6 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 15.9 17.8 35.8 28.5 1.5 0.5
Mexico 1,741 24.4 45.2 18.0 9.6 2.5 0.3
Mongolia 1,638 23.4 51.6 16.6 8.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 27.3 30.3 20.2 22.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 7.3 20.8 21.0 30.0 14.6 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 3.7 11.5 16.3 57.6 6.4 4.4
Nicaragua 1,200 32.3 28.8 15.7 23.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 29.7 29.8 12.7 26.7 0.9 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 18.9 26.9 28.8 17.9 6.8 0.6
Peru 1,400 14.4 50.7 23.8 5.1 5.4 0.6
Philippines 1,200 22.7 52.4 18.2 6.6 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.4 27.7 15.2 28.9 - 1.8
Romania 1,257 41.5 31.2 9.0 7.4 10.2 0.7
Russia 1,810 18.4 31.8 24.4 12.7 12.3 0.3
Serbia 1,046 19.0 23.5 23.1 19.8 5.9 8.6
Singapore 2,012 6.8 21.5 36.1 25.5 9.6 0.6
Vietnam 1,200 30.9 53.8 5.6 0.9 8.8 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 21.9 16.6 26.3 33.2 1.5 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 45.3 28.0 14.2 12.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 47.8 41.1 7.6 1.0 - 2.6
Tunisia 1,208 9.5 11.4 42.2 33.3 2.6 1.0
Turkey 2,415 14.5 34.9 26.5 12.6 9.6 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 22.4 35.9 15.4 12.2 13.3 0.8

Page 587 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and
TOTAL elections
Very good Fairly good Fairly Bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 5.8 21.6 22.1 28.5 20.5 1.6
United States 2,596 11.5 25.6 25.7 34.8 0.2 2.3
Venezuela 1,190 25.3 30.3 23.9 20.4 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 19.8% 29.6% 22.9% 21.9% 4.8% 1.0%

Page 588 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q236- I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this
country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country
Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they
TOTAL think is best for the country
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 20.1 39.9 21.2 17.4 - 1.3
Argentina 1,003 17.9 32.1 21.2 13.6 14.5 0.8
Australia 1,813 13.3 42.9 23.6 15.9 - 4.3
Bangladesh 1,200 13.6 33.9 21.2 16.8 14.1 0.4
Armenia 1,223 18.5 31.0 20.9 17.8 10.4 1.3
Bolivia 2,067 29.4 39.9 14.0 9.7 6.6 0.4
Brazil 1,762 23.5 45.1 11.9 4.2 13.3 1.9
Myanmar 1,200 25.8 43.0 19.0 12.2 - -
Canada 4,018 10.8 44.4 28.6 16.2 - -
Chile 1,000 8.6 33.0 28.1 13.0 16.1 1.2
China 3,036 9.5 27.0 52.4 8.7 0.9 1.5
Taiwan ROC 1,223 14.2 50.9 28.1 4.1 2.5 0.3
Colombia 1,520 49.8 25.1 10.7 14.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 10.8 33.6 16.5 19.1 18.7 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 30.1 42.9 16.4 8.4 1.9 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 28.0 29.2 16.0 21.1 5.7 -
Germany 1,528 6.2 30.6 32.5 24.8 5.0 0.9
Greece 1,200 3.1 17.0 33.8 36.8 9.1 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 38.2 41.8 15.9 4.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 6.3 38.5 40.2 12.2 2.4 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 19.5 48.6 18.4 11.0 2.4 0.1
Iran 1,499 35.6 36.6 20.6 5.6 1.0 0.7
Iraq 1,200 27.7 30.8 20.8 17.5 2.7 0.7
Japan 1,353 5.0 33.6 25.1 14.9 20.7 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 11.1 41.3 20.2 6.6 17.8 3.0
Jordan 1,203 11.3 32.8 28.7 14.5 12.8 -
Kenya 1,266 25.0 38.5 22.7 11.1 2.1 0.6
South Korea 1,245 9.8 43.2 39.0 8.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.2 34.4 20.6 10.3 11.9 4.5
Lebanon 1,200 25.7 38.2 20.8 13.7 1.2 0.4
Libya 1,196 24.0 32.3 26.4 13.8 3.3 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 5.0 47.4 42.1 5.0 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 30.1 47.1 17.1 5.7 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 24.5 36.4 25.1 12.3 1.2 0.5
Mexico 1,741 33.3 40.9 16.4 6.8 2.3 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 21.2 46.8 24.4 7.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 30.3 31.6 22.0 16.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 7.4 36.5 24.0 9.7 16.1 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 6.9 31.6 25.6 23.7 8.1 4.1
Nicaragua 1,200 38.3 31.3 13.7 16.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 32.0 33.5 15.8 17.2 1.4 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 24.3 30.6 22.1 16.8 5.6 0.7
Peru 1,400 14.1 51.0 22.3 5.5 6.4 0.6
Philippines 1,200 15.5 50.2 27.6 6.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 33.2 30.7 12.6 21.9 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 42.4 33.0 9.2 6.1 8.5 0.9
Russia 1,810 8.0 31.5 29.2 13.5 17.6 0.3
Serbia 1,046 29.8 40.8 10.5 3.9 5.9 9.0
Singapore 2,012 6.5 35.3 32.0 15.7 9.8 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 28.0 51.7 9.0 2.5 8.8 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 35.7 27.1 20.7 14.1 2.0 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 21.1 39.3 24.4 15.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 22.2 45.6 23.0 6.5 - 2.8
Tunisia 1,208 17.5 23.8 29.6 25.5 2.6 1.1
Turkey 2,415 13.8 34.0 28.4 12.6 9.3 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 9.1 24.5 24.5 14.6 25.9 1.4

Page 589 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they
TOTAL think is best for the country
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 14.6 40.2 14.0 6.9 23.0 1.3
United States 2,596 12.3 38.8 29.0 17.2 0.2 2.5
Venezuela 1,190 36.8 38.6 14.4 10.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 19.5% 37.4% 23.8% 12.7% 5.6% 1.1%

Page 590 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q237- I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this
country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
Having the army rule
Political system: Having the army rule
TOTAL
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 1.7 4.0 19.8 72.3 - 2.2
Argentina 1,003 2.9 12.7 22.1 55.0 6.6 0.7
Australia 1,813 1.3 9.0 22.5 63.0 - 4.2
Bangladesh 1,200 11.8 23.2 19.9 35.0 9.5 0.6
Armenia 1,223 18.5 24.5 21.4 24.3 10.4 1.0
Bolivia 2,067 5.7 10.9 29.7 47.9 5.5 0.2
Brazil 1,762 9.9 26.8 24.7 21.5 15.3 1.8
Myanmar 1,200 30.2 41.4 13.9 14.5 - -
Canada 4,018 2.6 10.9 23.9 62.6 - -
Chile 1,000 5.0 11.8 31.5 39.7 10.8 1.3
China 3,036 11.1 28.9 47.0 10.1 0.8 2.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.8 10.3 41.9 43.3 2.5 0.1
Colombia 1,520 14.5 10.7 25.5 49.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.2 4.4 9.6 53.0 5.6 26.2
Ecuador 1,200 9.0 14.2 28.9 45.0 2.4 0.4
Ethiopia 1,230 11.2 20.5 17.2 46.3 4.8 0.1
Germany 1,528 0.3 0.7 9.9 87.2 1.4 0.4
Greece 1,200 1.3 4.5 15.6 77.2 1.2 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 11.1 24.4 38.8 25.6 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.1 10.2 33.8 51.8 1.7 0.5
Indonesia 3,200 18.6 45.2 22.1 12.0 1.9 0.1
Iran 1,499 13.7 28.6 26.7 29.3 1.2 0.5
Iraq 1,200 23.9 22.8 24.2 25.8 2.8 0.5
Japan 1,353 0.3 1.6 12.3 73.4 11.5 0.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.2 22.6 31.7 17.3 15.4 3.8
Jordan 1,203 10.0 24.1 29.7 23.8 12.5 -
Kenya 1,266 14.3 23.5 29.1 29.1 3.0 0.9
South Korea 1,245 1.4 16.1 37.8 44.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 13.7 26.3 20.4 24.4 10.7 4.5
Lebanon 1,200 32.2 31.8 20.9 13.0 1.8 0.2
Libya 1,196 26.8 27.8 23.5 17.2 4.0 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 1.6 19.6 49.7 28.5 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 14.2 31.7 29.3 24.8 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 5.5 10.7 38.1 43.7 1.5 0.5
Mexico 1,741 14.8 29.5 28.0 24.9 2.5 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 9.0 30.1 40.1 20.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 7.2 18.3 34.5 40.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.2 2.5 17.1 63.8 10.0 6.4
New Zealand 1,057 0.5 1.7 12.4 76.0 5.0 4.4
Nicaragua 1,200 7.2 10.2 33.0 49.6 - -
Nigeria 1,237 14.9 25.0 18.8 40.2 1.0 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 28.0 29.6 21.6 16.1 4.1 0.7
Peru 1,400 7.1 27.1 40.8 19.9 4.5 0.6
Philippines 1,200 19.9 43.5 27.1 9.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.5 9.6 19.6 63.4 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 11.6 16.8 21.4 32.9 16.6 0.7
Russia 1,810 3.2 14.7 33.5 35.7 12.4 0.5
Serbia 1,046 8.9 22.3 28.0 22.3 9.3 9.3
Singapore 2,012 1.2 7.6 30.5 54.1 6.1 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 24.4 52.8 11.3 3.5 7.9 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 13.0 12.4 27.0 44.6 2.1 0.8
Tajikistan 1,200 37.6 27.7 20.3 14.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 17.1 43.0 26.9 10.5 - 2.5
Tunisia 1,208 11.1 17.5 39.8 27.4 2.6 1.7
Turkey 2,415 - - - - - 100.0
Ukraine 1,289 3.2 14.3 28.5 37.0 16.4 0.5
United States 2,596 3.6 16.7 28.7 48.0 0.3 2.7

Page 591 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political system: Having the army rule


TOTAL
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 7.2 13.5 30.4 48.8 - -
TOTAL (86,622) 9.8% 19.4% 26.1% 36.5% 4.0% 4.2%

Page 592 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q238- I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this
country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
Having a democratic political system
Political system: Having a democratic political system
TOTAL
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 72.8 23.2 1.7 1.7 - 0.6
Argentina 1,003 63.5 23.9 5.6 3.1 3.5 0.4
Australia 1,813 55.4 30.3 7.3 2.4 - 4.6
Bangladesh 1,200 48.6 33.7 5.6 3.8 8.0 0.3
Armenia 1,223 40.9 35.1 9.1 6.2 7.9 0.9
Bolivia 2,067 50.6 33.4 6.9 4.1 4.6 0.4
Brazil 1,762 32.0 43.7 7.4 3.2 12.6 1.1
Myanmar 1,200 51.8 43.5 2.9 1.8 - -
Canada 4,018 54.6 34.6 7.8 3.0 - -
Chile 1,000 38.9 35.5 11.7 5.7 6.9 1.4
China 3,036 32.4 57.9 6.6 1.3 0.4 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 35.3 56.0 6.2 0.9 1.6 0.0
Colombia 1,520 55.4 21.8 8.8 13.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 72.5 17.1 4.0 2.3 3.3 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 45.9 35.3 9.2 6.5 2.8 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 76.6 13.6 4.1 2.4 3.4 -
Germany 1,528 76.9 19.4 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.5
Greece 1,200 82.4 15.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 45.2 39.4 11.6 3.8 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 24.3 55.1 14.1 3.9 2.3 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 39.5 48.8 5.4 3.5 2.7 0.1
Iran 1,499 59.1 36.4 2.2 0.8 1.1 0.4
Iraq 1,200 33.2 24.5 19.8 19.8 2.5 0.2
Japan 1,353 42.6 38.1 4.0 1.9 12.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 29.5 41.8 13.6 1.9 10.6 2.7
Jordan 1,203 25.8 37.7 14.0 6.9 15.5 -
Kenya 1,266 50.2 25.5 15.1 6.2 2.4 0.5
South Korea 1,245 18.5 51.6 25.1 4.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 25.3 39.9 12.2 7.4 10.7 4.5
Lebanon 1,200 36.8 38.8 14.8 8.2 1.0 0.4
Libya 1,196 52.4 35.2 4.7 3.8 3.3 0.7
Macau SAR 1,023 18.9 57.4 20.2 2.8 - 0.7
Malaysia 1,313 45.2 43.1 9.1 2.5 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 23.5 44.5 17.8 12.2 1.5 0.5
Mexico 1,741 36.7 37.5 13.0 10.6 2.0 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 29.0 44.7 20.1 6.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 50.4 37.3 9.5 2.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 47.4 29.9 3.3 1.2 12.0 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 55.3 28.0 2.9 2.6 7.3 3.8
Nicaragua 1,200 59.6 23.9 7.0 9.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 56.8 31.1 7.4 4.4 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 42.0 29.5 12.5 10.0 5.4 0.6
Peru 1,400 32.5 54.2 7.8 1.2 3.6 0.8
Philippines 1,200 20.8 52.9 21.0 5.0 - 0.3
Puerto Rico 1,127 66.3 18.4 6.1 6.7 - 2.5
Romania 1,257 51.2 30.4 5.3 2.7 9.8 0.6
Russia 1,810 21.6 45.3 13.1 5.1 14.4 0.4
Serbia 1,046 32.4 32.6 13.0 4.1 8.3 9.6
Singapore 2,012 41.0 44.9 6.1 2.0 5.3 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 40.2 46.0 7.1 0.8 5.8 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 78.0 12.3 4.9 3.2 1.1 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 59.9 34.6 4.7 0.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 47.9 37.8 10.6 1.5 - 2.2
Tunisia 1,208 46.2 25.2 10.7 15.3 2.1 0.6
Turkey 2,415 40.0 36.7 13.0 3.1 5.1 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 28.0 38.9 9.7 5.1 17.6 0.7
Egypt 1,200 50.4 31.9 0.9 1.2 14.5 1.1

Page 593 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political system: Having a democratic political system


TOTAL
Very good Fairly good Fairly bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 45.8 35.7 10.4 4.0 0.4 3.8
Venezuela 1,190 50.1 38.4 8.6 2.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 44.9% 36.8% 9.0% 4.3% 3.9% 1.1%

Page 594 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q239- I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this
country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
Having a system governed by religious law in which there are no political parties or elections
Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are no
TOTAL political parties or elections
Very good Fairly good Bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 0.5 4.1 25.4 68.9 - 1.1
Argentina 1,003 6.1 15.3 23.2 37.0 17.1 1.1
Australia 1,813 1.4 5.4 13.4 75.6 - 4.1
Bangladesh 1,200 25.8 28.8 20.1 12.4 12.6 0.3
Armenia 1,223 7.4 14.1 18.5 49.5 9.1 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 13.6 22.8 26.4 26.9 9.6 0.7
Brazil 1,762 5.0 20.5 33.7 21.2 17.5 2.2
Myanmar 1,200 19.4 23.9 28.6 28.1 - -
Canada 4,018 3.7 11.7 16.4 68.2 - -
Chile 1,000 4.0 23.2 31.9 25.8 13.6 1.5
China 3,036 1.6 3.6 55.9 37.2 0.5 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.6 13.4 51.4 30.1 3.3 0.2
Colombia 1,520 24.9 15.0 21.5 38.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 4.3 12.3 23.6 45.0 13.5 1.3
Ecuador 1,200 14.4 22.2 29.1 28.7 5.0 0.6
Ethiopia 1,230 17.2 20.6 19.3 38.1 4.7 0.1
Germany 1,528 0.7 2.0 12.4 82.3 2.0 0.7
Greece 1,200 1.1 9.0 26.0 56.8 6.8 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 10.6 26.3 38.0 25.1 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.0 15.7 45.6 34.1 2.2 0.4
Indonesia 3,200 17.9 36.0 29.2 13.8 2.8 0.2
Iran 1,499 42.0 36.4 8.5 11.7 0.9 0.5
Iraq 1,200 21.7 20.8 26.3 25.4 4.2 1.7
Japan 1,353 0.4 1.0 10.1 73.9 14.1 0.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.6 25.0 29.0 14.7 18.6 3.1
Jordan 1,203 15.7 35.2 24.9 9.5 14.7 -
Kenya 1,266 21.5 28.8 27.9 18.5 2.7 0.7
South Korea 1,245 1.4 19.3 40.4 38.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 12.0 25.1 23.4 22.7 11.8 5.0
Lebanon 1,200 8.7 23.2 29.1 34.6 3.7 0.8
Libya 1,196 38.8 29.1 16.8 11.3 3.3 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 1.4 20.7 55.1 22.2 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 17.1 34.7 26.0 21.9 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 28.3 30.2 21.6 17.2 1.8 0.9
Mexico 1,741 12.4 26.8 27.7 29.4 3.5 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 6.7 22.2 32.4 38.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 18.2 34.0 29.7 18.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.8 2.6 10.4 69.3 10.6 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 0.5 1.2 8.4 81.4 4.3 4.3
Nicaragua 1,200 21.7 19.1 26.9 32.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 26.6 33.5 16.3 21.6 2.0 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 36.9 27.5 19.5 10.2 4.9 1.0
Peru 1,400 5.5 36.4 37.1 10.9 8.9 1.2
Philippines 1,200 15.1 47.5 27.8 9.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 6.7 13.1 22.2 56.0 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 9.6 15.8 18.1 36.5 19.3 0.8
Russia 1,810 3.9 14.1 31.5 31.5 18.6 0.4
Serbia 1,046 4.1 17.2 29.6 32.9 8.3 7.8
Singapore 2,012 1.1 6.7 35.1 49.2 7.1 0.8
Vietnam 1,200 11.8 40.4 21.1 13.5 13.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 23.0 19.7 26.3 28.7 1.7 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 22.0 21.2 29.2 27.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 14.3 37.4 31.6 13.4 - 3.3
Tunisia 1,208 7.1 18.2 41.6 28.9 3.0 1.2
Turkey 2,415 6.3 24.3 32.6 26.7 8.0 2.1
Ukraine 1,289 4.5 14.1 24.0 28.9 27.2 1.2

Page 595 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are no
TOTAL political parties or elections
Very good Fairly good Bad Very bad Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 8.4 26.1 24.8 17.9 21.5 1.2
United States 2,596 4.1 14.7 23.7 54.6 0.3 2.7
Venezuela 1,190 6.9 25.0 34.0 34.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 11.0% 20.3% 27.2% 34.7% 5.7% 1.2%

Page 596 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q240- In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally
speaking?
Left-right political scale
TOTAL Don´t No Base
Left 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Right Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 5.1 5.3 11.2 10.7 33.8 8.4 7.7 5.3 1.8 1.9 - 9.1 (913) 4.86 1.95
Argentina (1,003) 2.5 1.6 4.3 7.1 23.6 10.2 7.7 10.6 6.2 5.2 14.0 6.9 (793) 5.99 2.16
Australia (1,813) 3.9 3.6 8.6 6.9 39.4 9.6 7.9 7.3 2.1 4.7 - 6.0 (1,703) 5.31 2.02
Bangladesh (1,200) 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.6 8.5 18.2 15.4 20.2 14.3 14.7 - - (1,200) 7.17 2.14
Armenia (1,223) 10.2 0.9 1.7 1.8 21.7 1.6 3.3 1.9 0.9 11.4 41.0 3.7 (677) 5.47 3.01
Bolivia (2,067) 7.8 4.0 4.9 5.3 34.0 8.1 6.4 6.2 3.0 7.7 8.7 4.0 (1,805) 5.36 2.40
Brazil (1,762) 9.4 1.6 2.2 3.9 24.6 4.9 3.2 2.8 1.1 10.6 30.0 5.9 (1,130) 5.41 2.77
Canada (4,018) 4.2 4.8 11.0 8.5 33.0 13.9 10.5 7.9 2.9 3.2 - - (4,018) 5.24 2.03
Chile (1,000) 1.6 2.6 8.3 12.0 22.9 10.5 5.1 4.2 2.1 1.6 9.8 19.4 (708) 5.10 1.82
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 14.9 9.0 18.0 13.1 31.2 8.8 1.9 1.5 0.6 0.9 - - (1,223) 3.89 1.86
Colombia (1,520) 12.4 1.3 3.2 2.8 33.4 8.8 4.9 5.8 2.1 25.2 - - (1,520) 6.08 2.93
Cyprus (1,000) 7.8 2.9 3.8 3.1 18.3 6.6 5.8 6.9 2.7 8.4 8.1 25.8 (662) 5.62 2.72
Ecuador (1,200) 9.3 2.1 2.1 3.8 37.5 7.6 5.8 6.8 2.3 14.7 4.2 3.8 (1,103) 5.77 2.60
Ethiopia (1,230) 8.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 9.0 3.2 1.9 1.5 1.8 19.2 50.7 0.1 (605) 6.46 3.44
Germany (1,528) 3.1 5.1 14.3 14.3 30.4 13.3 7.0 3.9 0.8 1.2 4.3 2.2 (1,428) 4.76 1.74
Greece (1,200) 2.7 3.1 8.6 8.9 26.2 9.0 9.0 8.2 2.8 3.2 4.0 14.3 (980) 5.39 2.05
Guatemala (1,229) 8.1 2.8 3.4 4.6 35.2 13.9 8.0 6.8 4.0 13.1 - - (1,229) 5.79 2.47
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.5 0.5 3.1 4.8 42.8 16.6 8.8 7.0 1.5 2.2 9.8 1.4 (1,844) 5.60 1.53
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 5.7 3.0 2.7 3.6 20.6 9.1 8.9 8.5 5.2 16.5 15.7 0.3 (2,686) 6.37 2.66
Japan (1,353) 1.3 1.6 6.3 7.8 20.3 10.1 9.3 8.6 3.5 3.1 20.7 7.2 (976) 5.75 2.00
Kenya (1,266) 12.1 3.1 4.7 8.3 19.5 12.5 10.5 7.2 3.7 10.4 7.1 0.9 (1,164) 5.51 2.69
South Korea (1,245) 0.8 4.1 13.3 15.4 22.6 17.3 14.6 10.0 1.8 0.1 - - (1,245) 5.27 1.76
Libya (1,196) 2.6 11.6 3.8 3.1 31.2 20.4 4.6 4.3 3.3 15.0 - - (1,196) 5.75 2.48
Macau SAR (1,023) 1.5 2.4 4.4 6.7 60.5 10.2 5.8 3.5 1.1 1.4 - 2.5 (997) 5.15 1.37
Malaysia (1,313) 2.4 1.1 2.7 3.8 41.7 18.0 11.0 9.8 4.2 5.3 - - (1,313) 5.90 1.82
Maldives (1,039) 7.7 5.3 6.0 4.8 18.1 13.1 11.5 14.6 8.3 9.1 1.0 0.6 (1,023) 5.97 2.59
Mexico (1,741) 10.9 3.0 5.2 4.3 27.1 9.2 5.7 8.5 5.3 11.9 8.1 0.8 (1,586) 5.65 2.73
Mongolia (1,638) 6.3 3.0 3.8 4.5 16.5 22.5 17.6 13.8 5.2 5.5 1.3 - (1,616) 6.02 2.21
Morocco (1,200) 5.6 4.1 5.3 9.6 20.2 21.9 10.9 8.8 4.2 9.5 - - (1,200) 5.79 2.33
Netherlands (2,145) 2.2 4.2 9.3 11.2 14.1 11.5 14.6 10.1 2.0 2.3 10.9 7.5 (1,750) 5.48 2.08
New Zealand (1,057) 3.3 4.1 10.6 8.8 14.5 9.8 10.4 8.3 4.0 4.1 17.4 4.7 (823) 5.47 2.31
Nicaragua (1,200) 15.2 1.6 2.0 1.8 20.8 5.8 3.2 3.6 2.0 16.6 14.2 13.2 (871) 5.59 3.19
Nigeria (1,237) 7.9 3.8 7.7 8.2 15.4 9.6 12.1 8.8 5.8 15.8 4.4 0.7 (1,174) 6.01 2.77
Peru (1,400) 3.5 1.4 2.7 5.9 30.7 12.4 7.3 8.1 3.7 10.1 12.4 1.9 (1,200) 6.01 2.22
Philippines (1,200) 5.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 23.5 12.2 8.5 12.7 8.8 20.1 - - (1,200) 6.64 2.57
Puerto Rico (1,127) 22.2 4.0 3.6 2.9 23.2 5.1 4.0 3.7 2.9 21.4 - 6.9 (1,049) 5.34 3.33
Romania (1,257) 7.9 2.5 3.1 3.8 21.7 6.3 5.4 4.5 2.7 9.2 27.3 5.7 (842) 5.57 2.69
Russia (1,810) 1.4 1.2 2.5 3.4 21.5 13.4 8.1 7.2 1.6 6.1 30.5 3.0 (1,202) 6.06 1.99
Serbia (1,046) 5.2 5.5 8.7 5.4 32.5 5.7 6.0 6.2 0.9 1.8 7.6 14.4 (815) 4.86 2.02
Singapore (2,012) 5.1 4.4 8.7 8.4 29.5 12.8 7.5 6.7 1.5 2.4 12.0 0.9 (1,752) 5.07 2.01
Zimbabwe (1,215) 20.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 25.0 5.0 4.3 3.1 2.2 22.1 6.1 1.2 (1,127) 5.43 3.28
Tajikistan (1,200) 1.4 1.0 2.8 3.3 13.2 11.0 9.3 17.0 12.3 28.5 - - (1,200) 7.55 2.26
Thailand (1,500) 1.3 0.9 2.0 3.8 25.1 13.5 8.0 7.3 2.7 4.6 18.1 12.7 (1,038) 6.00 1.87
Tunisia (1,208) 2.2 2.7 6.5 7.4 20.4 9.9 9.8 9.4 3.5 10.0 11.2 7.0 (988) 6.03 2.34
Turkey (2,415) 5.1 3.0 4.3 7.0 17.6 9.4 10.4 12.4 5.9 13.9 4.7 6.3 (2,151) 6.29 2.57
Ukraine (1,289) 1.8 1.0 2.5 3.8 20.0 7.2 7.0 4.3 1.5 4.1 41.4 5.3 (688) 5.78 2.04
United States (2,596) 8.6 4.8 10.9 7.6 26.2 9.5 8.6 8.9 4.7 7.4 0.1 2.7 (2,524) 5.32 2.50
Venezuela (1,190) 7.6 4.7 3.2 3.9 19.2 17.2 8.3 11.0 8.2 16.7 - - (1,190) 6.29 2.67
(N) (71,613) 6.1 3.3 5.8 6.1 25.7 11.1 8.2 7.7 3.6 9.2 9.4 3.9 (62,127) 5.68 2.44

Page 597 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q241- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 9.4 2.9 2.1 3.4 10.2 8.6 9.4 15.4 11.0 26.9 - 0.9 (995) 7.00
Argentina (1,003) - 11.9 1.6 4.0 4.3 15.3 10.6 11.9 12.0 9.1 14.1 4.5 0.6 (952) 6.19
Australia (1,813) - 8.6 3.9 5.1 5.1 17.5 8.2 12.7 16.1 6.1 12.6 - 4.0 (1,740) 6.12
Bangladesh (1,200) 3.1 2.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 4.2 3.0 7.9 12.1 18.1 47.2 - - (1,200) 8.34
Armenia (1,223) 0.4 17.7 1.2 2.3 2.0 10.3 3.0 4.2 6.9 2.9 44.3 4.3 0.5 (1,164) 6.92
Bolivia (2,067) - 11.0 6.5 5.1 5.7 15.5 9.3 9.4 11.4 6.5 14.9 4.0 0.5 (1,974) 5.88
Brazil (1,762) 0.9 36.1 2.2 2.9 3.7 13.9 4.6 4.0 4.0 1.4 12.3 12.6 1.4 (1,515) 4.15
Myanmar (1,200) - 7.8 2.8 5.4 2.8 7.4 5.1 6.6 15.9 10.1 36.2 - - (1,200) 7.34
Canada (4,018) - 5.4 1.9 4.1 5.0 14.4 12.3 16.1 18.3 8.5 14.0 - - (4,018) 6.63
Chile (1,000) - 6.1 1.6 6.9 10.3 19.7 11.8 11.6 8.1 4.1 12.6 5.9 1.3 (928) 5.92
China (3,036) 0.1 10.0 6.2 7.3 7.1 11.4 7.9 6.6 13.9 7.4 20.8 0.3 1.1 (2,994) 6.17
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 4.2 2.8 3.8 5.2 15.3 12.2 15.8 18.1 8.5 14.1 - - (1,223) 6.64
Colombia (1,520) - 31.3 3.2 4.9 4.7 13.4 6.2 4.6 6.1 3.6 22.0 - - (1,520) 5.08
Cyprus (1,000) 1.3 14.3 4.2 5.7 5.1 14.9 5.1 8.1 8.5 4.5 23.4 4.0 0.8 (953) 5.94
Ecuador (1,200) - 14.9 4.9 5.3 4.9 18.8 9.7 10.7 8.4 3.8 16.5 1.8 0.3 (1,174) 5.65
Ethiopia (1,230) - 24.3 3.0 2.1 1.0 2.9 2.5 4.0 6.4 7.1 43.2 3.3 0.2 (1,187) 6.68
Germany (1,528) 0.9 6.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 8.8 3.9 11.3 19.1 8.9 33.9 0.8 0.6 (1,507) 7.54
Greece (1,200) 1.7 7.9 2.9 3.1 4.8 10.4 8.3 11.7 14.8 11.3 19.5 3.0 0.5 (1,158) 6.64
Guatemala (1,229) - 24.7 4.4 6.3 6.1 17.2 9.4 7.0 7.3 3.8 12.1 - 1.7 (1,208) 4.90
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.2 5.5 3.0 6.3 6.8 17.9 13.6 16.8 14.5 3.6 8.8 1.6 0.4 (2,032) 5.95
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) - 7.4 2.4 3.1 2.3 6.5 4.2 9.5 17.2 14.6 31.7 1.0 0.0 (3,165) 7.49
Iran (1,499) - 6.7 1.2 1.0 2.1 12.1 3.3 7.3 12.2 4.7 48.0 0.9 0.5 (1,478) 7.83
Iraq (1,200) - 5.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 8.6 10.5 9.4 13.3 14.6 27.8 - - (1,200) 7.25
Japan (1,353) - 1.8 1.8 4.1 3.1 11.2 10.1 16.1 20.9 7.2 12.1 8.8 2.7 (1,198) 6.92
Kazakhstan (1,276) 3.4 3.8 1.3 3.2 6.1 13.6 10.0 12.5 8.9 5.2 25.3 5.3 1.3 (1,192) 6.71
Jordan (1,203) - 10.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 9.8 6.8 6.8 9.1 8.7 38.1 1.8 - (1,181) 7.19
Kenya (1,266) - 25.9 7.8 9.3 8.0 9.5 8.5 6.6 7.4 5.4 9.2 1.0 1.4 (1,235) 4.57
South Korea (1,245) - 0.2 0.2 2.7 5.5 9.9 16.6 32.6 21.9 6.4 4.0 - - (1,245) 6.81
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 5.2 20.1 2.1 2.1 2.7 12.4 1.9 3.2 2.4 2.1 36.0 7.0 2.9 (1,081) 5.93
Lebanon (1,200) 0.3 2.4 4.7 4.2 5.0 8.5 9.2 13.2 20.2 14.8 17.5 - - (1,200) 7.04
Libya (1,196) 9.4 11.9 2.3 3.1 3.1 10.9 3.9 6.0 7.3 8.6 32.4 1.1 - (1,183) 6.25
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.0 6.6 3.2 4.8 6.2 20.0 12.8 10.6 8.5 2.6 19.0 - 0.7 (1,016) 5.88
Malaysia (1,313) - 12.7 8.3 9.1 9.1 17.5 10.7 7.2 9.8 5.9 9.2 0.4 - (1,308) 5.21
Maldives (1,039) 2.8 12.5 4.3 6.4 3.7 11.5 8.0 6.3 7.8 8.3 25.7 2.2 0.6 (1,010) 6.15
Mexico (1,741) - 22.6 6.8 7.8 5.0 12.5 7.6 9.3 9.7 3.3 13.4 2.0 0.2 (1,704) 5.04
Mongolia (1,638) 0.8 16.0 3.1 5.8 10.2 26.9 15.2 6.8 6.9 2.4 5.9 - - (1,638) 4.89
Morocco (1,200) - 11.8 1.7 4.7 2.1 5.7 6.8 6.4 8.9 10.1 41.8 - - (1,200) 7.32
Netherlands (2,145) - 9.2 2.3 5.4 3.6 12.7 10.0 14.5 10.7 4.2 8.6 11.9 7.0 (1,739) 5.89
New Zealand (1,057) - 8.6 3.1 7.6 6.4 13.2 11.6 16.0 14.0 4.5 8.7 - 6.2 (991) 5.87
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.8 21.0 3.2 5.3 5.3 20.9 5.6 4.3 6.5 3.5 21.4 - - (1,200) 5.31
Nigeria (1,237) - 12.3 4.5 6.5 5.8 10.4 7.5 8.0 11.8 7.0 23.2 3.0 - (1,200) 6.25
Pakistan (1,995) - 4.4 3.6 2.5 3.9 6.8 5.1 6.1 9.0 8.9 48.0 1.5 0.3 (1,959) 7.88
Peru (1,400) - 11.9 5.7 5.8 6.2 13.9 8.5 11.4 12.8 8.4 8.5 6.2 0.6 (1,305) 5.68
Philippines (1,200) 0.3 6.9 3.7 5.5 5.5 17.5 8.2 7.5 16.8 7.9 20.1 - - (1,200) 6.49
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 29.1 3.0 2.2 2.5 7.2 4.0 3.5 8.0 3.2 34.4 - 2.8 (1,095) 5.90
Romania (1,257) 1.8 12.3 2.7 3.6 4.0 9.6 8.4 7.4 8.3 8.1 24.3 8.4 1.1 (1,139) 6.37
Russia (1,810) 2.1 2.5 1.2 2.7 3.6 8.2 7.8 12.2 14.2 7.7 33.7 3.9 0.1 (1,737) 7.50
Serbia (1,046) - 13.2 3.3 4.6 4.3 17.3 3.8 3.5 7.6 7.5 22.1 5.9 7.0 (911) 6.12
Singapore (2,012) 0.1 3.2 2.3 4.5 2.9 14.7 10.6 17.1 17.5 9.2 13.5 3.9 0.4 (1,925) 6.77
Vietnam (1,200) 1.3 3.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 12.6 7.4 13.2 18.2 13.6 24.2 2.5 - (1,170) 7.43
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 21.4 3.2 3.6 2.6 8.4 3.7 3.9 8.1 6.7 37.2 0.7 0.5 (1,200) 6.45
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.8 2.2 6.2 8.1 11.4 9.4 6.9 13.9 9.0 32.1 - - (1,200) 7.31

Page 598 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 20.7 6.7 11.0 9.2 18.8 6.7 6.3 6.0 2.7 8.5 - 3.4 (1,448) 4.55
Tunisia (1,208) - 6.9 1.6 4.6 2.6 7.1 6.7 9.0 10.0 12.5 37.7 0.3 1.0 (1,192) 7.53
Turkey (2,415) - 13.9 2.1 4.3 6.9 13.7 14.1 12.8 10.6 5.2 13.2 2.3 1.0 (2,336) 5.84
Ukraine (1,289) - 4.2 1.9 2.8 4.5 9.4 6.2 8.6 8.3 7.3 39.4 7.0 0.4 (1,193) 7.62
Egypt (1,200) 1.1 2.7 1.3 2.6 2.3 4.8 6.7 8.5 10.6 9.2 39.2 9.7 1.4 (1,067) 7.93
United States (2,596) - 8.4 3.4 6.9 6.7 22.9 11.5 13.8 10.9 3.0 10.0 0.2 2.1 (2,535) 5.71
Venezuela (1,190) 4.0 19.2 7.1 8.1 6.4 8.7 8.2 6.2 10.5 8.2 13.3 - - (1,190) 5.11
(N) (87,822) 0.7 11.1 3.2 4.7 4.8 12.7 8.3 9.9 11.9 7.1 22.3 2.4 1.0 (84,807) 6.37

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.88
Argentina 2.83
Australia 2.69
Bangladesh 2.49
Armenia 3.56
Bolivia 2.92
Brazil 3.34
Myanmar 2.95
Canada 2.42
Chile 2.51
China 3.05
Taiwan ROC 2.39
Colombia 3.52
Cyprus 3.27
Ecuador 2.98
Ethiopia 3.84
Germany 2.69
Greece 2.90
Guatemala 3.08
Hong Kong 2.43
SAR
Indonesia 2.78
Iran 2.76
Iraq 2.70
Japan 2.18
Kazakhstan 2.86
Jordan 3.10
Kenya 3.09
South Korea 1.55
Kyrgyzstan 3.91
Lebanon 2.48
Libya 3.69
Macau SAR 2.94
Malaysia 2.78
Maldives 3.35
Mexico 3.16
Mongolia 2.50
Morocco 3.17
Netherlands 2.66
New Zealand 2.58
Nicaragua 3.36
Nigeria 3.14
Pakistan 2.77
Peru 2.83
Philippines 2.79
Puerto Rico 3.83
Romania 3.26

Page 599 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.64
Serbia 3.24
Singapore 2.32
Vietnam 2.44
Zimbabwe 3.64
Tajikistan 2.53
Thailand 2.82
Tunisia 2.83
Turkey 2.83
Ukraine 2.72
Egypt 2.58
United States 2.51
Venezuela 3.32
(N) 3.04

Page 600 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q242- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy Religious authorities interpret the laws
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 49.6 18.9 9.3 5.6 6.9 2.7 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.8 - 0.7 (997) 2.44
Argentina (1,003) - 18.5 4.9 5.1 7.1 14.4 12.0 9.3 7.1 4.2 5.2 11.4 0.9 (880) 4.87
Australia (1,813) - 57.9 8.8 7.1 3.3 10.7 2.8 2.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 - 4.1 (1,738) 2.32
Bangladesh (1,200) 3.8 1.6 1.5 4.0 4.7 5.2 5.5 7.7 14.9 17.8 33.3 - - (1,200) 7.61
Armenia (1,223) 0.1 57.6 4.0 3.8 2.5 6.1 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.6 9.4 9.3 0.7 (1,101) 2.86
Bolivia (2,067) - 14.2 10.3 7.2 7.1 17.3 10.2 7.6 8.3 3.6 7.9 5.8 0.6 (1,935) 4.95
Brazil (1,762) 0.8 41.4 2.6 2.7 3.6 13.4 5.4 3.2 2.2 0.7 7.2 15.3 1.5 (1,466) 3.45
Myanmar (1,200) 0.3 26.1 8.5 11.3 4.6 14.2 6.2 5.2 7.9 3.6 12.0 - - (1,200) 4.56
Canada (4,018) - 52.8 9.5 6.9 4.4 10.7 5.8 4.2 3.1 1.4 1.3 - - (4,018) 2.78
Chile (1,000) - 23.3 8.7 7.8 12.4 15.8 8.2 5.8 2.3 1.0 2.9 10.1 1.7 (882) 3.84
China (3,036) 0.3 48.8 14.9 10.6 5.3 7.8 3.6 2.1 2.4 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.5 (2,965) 2.50
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 32.6 14.8 18.7 9.0 16.5 3.3 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.1 - (1,221) 2.98
Colombia (1,520) - 35.7 5.9 6.8 5.4 17.2 7.0 3.7 3.9 1.6 12.6 - - (1,520) 4.17
Cyprus (1,000) 2.2 31.0 5.9 10.4 7.9 12.7 4.1 3.9 4.2 2.8 7.2 6.8 0.8 (924) 3.81
Ecuador (1,200) - 18.6 7.8 6.8 8.2 24.2 8.8 6.1 6.7 1.9 8.0 2.8 0.2 (1,164) 4.68
Ethiopia (1,230) - 33.8 6.1 4.5 3.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 4.5 5.6 27.3 3.5 0.5 (1,181) 5.17
Germany (1,528) 5.6 76.6 6.9 3.1 1.3 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.5 (1,497) 1.37
Greece (1,200) 3.7 30.7 11.2 10.1 6.5 11.1 3.2 5.6 3.5 2.2 1.4 10.6 0.4 (1,068) 3.20
Guatemala (1,229) - 25.5 5.9 6.9 6.5 18.1 12.0 7.2 4.8 2.2 8.6 - 2.3 (1,201) 4.52
Hong Kong (2,075) 7.1 22.6 12.0 14.5 9.2 17.6 6.1 3.8 2.4 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.5 (2,008) 3.22
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 0.0 8.4 4.8 6.0 4.8 12.4 8.2 11.4 13.0 8.5 20.2 2.2 0.0 (3,131) 6.43
Iran (1,499) - 16.7 6.2 5.0 6.7 23.2 5.2 6.7 9.3 5.7 13.7 1.2 0.4 (1,475) 5.36
Iraq (1,200) - 14.5 5.8 9.0 6.8 15.1 13.3 8.2 9.9 6.5 10.9 - - (1,200) 5.40
Japan (1,353) - 57.1 11.1 7.3 3.0 2.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 13.2 2.1 (1,146) 1.83
Kazakhstan (1,276) 4.3 10.3 4.7 7.7 10.3 15.7 9.1 6.8 6.9 3.7 9.1 9.9 1.6 (1,129) 5.01
Jordan (1,203) - 13.5 4.9 3.9 4.2 13.8 8.4 8.1 9.8 5.8 20.0 7.5 - (1,113) 6.04
Kenya (1,266) - 23.5 8.8 9.6 10.6 11.8 9.0 7.3 5.3 4.0 7.3 1.3 1.3 (1,233) 4.41
South Korea (1,245) - 13.9 13.5 18.7 13.0 15.7 10.8 9.7 4.3 0.2 0.1 - - (1,245) 3.98
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 6.5 27.8 3.3 2.3 2.9 16.1 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.5 19.4 8.2 3.4 (1,061) 4.57
Lebanon (1,200) 2.0 19.2 12.0 12.3 9.7 11.5 7.7 8.8 7.0 4.3 5.5 - - (1,200) 4.34
Libya (1,196) 9.0 10.5 3.8 3.4 4.9 11.0 4.6 5.5 9.3 7.4 29.3 1.2 - (1,182) 6.11
Macau SAR (1,023) 16.0 21.9 6.0 10.7 9.4 16.7 9.9 3.7 2.4 0.7 1.9 - 0.8 (1,015) 3.19
Malaysia (1,313) - 7.2 5.8 6.2 6.6 19.6 11.8 10.2 10.3 7.4 14.4 0.5 - (1,307) 6.00
Maldives (1,039) 5.6 16.8 8.4 8.5 7.3 12.2 9.1 6.3 4.8 3.6 13.8 2.5 1.2 (1,001) 4.74
Mexico (1,741) - 25.8 10.3 8.9 7.2 16.1 7.5 8.0 6.2 2.5 4.7 2.7 0.1 (1,692) 4.14
Mongolia (1,638) 0.8 22.1 5.6 6.5 9.0 29.7 10.3 6.0 4.2 2.8 3.1 - - (1,638) 4.31
Morocco (1,200) - 18.8 4.6 8.8 7.3 13.0 11.8 8.5 7.3 4.8 15.1 - - (1,200) 5.32
Netherlands (2,145) - 56.3 7.9 3.6 2.5 4.8 2.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 13.5 7.0 (1,706) 1.86
New Zealand (1,057) - 59.0 11.8 7.7 3.6 5.5 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.4 1.0 - 5.4 (1,000) 2.10
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.0 22.0 5.5 6.3 6.7 23.8 6.0 4.4 5.0 2.6 15.8 - - (1,200) 4.85
Nigeria (1,237) 1.3 18.8 5.8 8.4 11.0 11.4 9.3 8.6 8.7 3.9 10.6 2.3 0.1 (1,208) 4.94
Pakistan (1,995) - 3.9 2.8 3.5 4.2 9.8 7.2 7.7 8.3 8.8 39.3 3.7 0.8 (1,905) 7.56
Peru (1,400) - 16.3 14.1 9.6 10.8 13.5 5.7 6.7 6.2 2.7 5.8 7.4 1.1 (1,280) 4.34
Philippines (1,200) 0.6 8.6 4.9 6.3 8.9 25.3 9.9 8.7 7.8 6.1 12.8 - - (1,200) 5.66
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 49.1 4.6 4.5 3.5 9.2 3.8 2.7 2.8 1.5 15.4 - 3.0 (1,093) 3.74
Romania (1,257) 3.0 31.2 6.9 5.0 4.6 6.1 6.6 6.3 4.3 4.4 9.8 10.8 1.1 (1,107) 4.13
Russia (1,810) 9.9 21.7 7.3 7.5 6.3 12.4 9.3 6.1 4.9 1.4 3.8 9.2 0.2 (1,640) 3.69
Serbia (1,046) - 37.1 10.1 6.7 5.3 13.7 3.4 1.6 2.2 2.1 4.0 6.3 7.5 (902) 3.20
Singapore (2,012) 0.2 31.6 15.0 10.9 4.4 14.1 7.2 5.0 4.1 1.0 0.8 5.0 0.7 (1,897) 3.29
Vietnam (1,200) 1.9 11.8 5.2 4.8 5.5 17.0 10.5 10.6 12.1 8.0 8.5 4.2 - (1,149) 5.58
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 33.1 6.6 4.8 4.0 11.3 6.4 4.4 4.9 4.6 18.9 0.7 0.5 (1,201) 4.77
Tajikistan (1,200) - 3.2 8.9 12.2 10.8 12.8 12.8 6.8 9.9 5.2 17.4 - - (1,200) 5.90

Page 601 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 23.9 12.0 14.4 11.4 16.7 6.0 5.0 2.1 1.0 3.9 - 3.6 (1,446) 3.69
Tunisia (1,208) - 28.9 10.2 13.7 7.5 10.3 4.7 5.2 5.7 3.6 6.7 1.8 1.7 (1,166) 3.95
Turkey (2,415) - 26.0 5.5 8.5 7.8 12.4 11.6 8.7 7.5 2.9 4.8 3.5 0.8 (2,312) 4.40
Ukraine (1,289) - 24.9 6.0 7.0 5.1 11.0 7.0 4.8 4.8 3.4 9.7 15.6 0.7 (1,079) 4.48
Egypt (1,200) 2.5 9.5 3.3 5.6 5.3 11.7 9.2 8.7 6.1 3.5 12.9 20.2 1.6 (939) 5.59
United States (2,596) - 44.2 7.5 7.2 6.1 19.1 4.9 3.9 1.9 0.7 1.9 0.2 2.3 (2,529) 3.06
Venezuela (1,190) 5.5 16.7 8.9 10.3 9.0 10.6 10.2 6.7 8.0 6.0 8.2 - - (1,190) 4.62
(N) (87,822) 1.4 28.6 7.9 7.8 6.3 13.2 6.8 5.6 5.3 3.2 8.9 3.8 1.1 (83,483) 4.20

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.12
Argentina 2.78
Australia 2.05
Bangladesh 2.76
Armenia 3.05
Bolivia 2.79
Brazil 3.00
Myanmar 3.15
Canada 2.40
Chile 2.42
China 2.11
Taiwan ROC 2.00
Colombia 3.14
Cyprus 2.96
Ecuador 2.72
Ethiopia 3.88
Germany 1.33
Greece 2.53
Guatemala 2.88
Hong Kong 2.23
SAR
Indonesia 2.90
Iran 3.00
Iraq 2.87
Japan 1.66
Kazakhstan 2.89
Jordan 3.13
Kenya 2.87
South Korea 2.06
Kyrgyzstan 3.68
Lebanon 2.82
Libya 3.61
Macau SAR 2.53
Malaysia 2.70
Maldives 3.22
Mexico 2.74
Mongolia 2.46
Morocco 3.07
Netherlands 1.69
New Zealand 1.89
Nicaragua 3.14
Nigeria 3.00
Pakistan 2.74
Peru 2.71
Philippines 2.69
Puerto Rico 3.43
Romania 3.34

Page 602 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.85
Serbia 2.64
Singapore 2.35
Vietnam 2.85
Zimbabwe 3.52
Tajikistan 2.76
Thailand 2.39
Tunisia 2.90
Turkey 2.80
Ukraine 3.15
Egypt 3.04
United States 2.36
Venezuela 3.05
(N) 3.06

Page 603 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q243- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy People choose their leaders in free elections
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 2.2 2.0 3.3 10.6 16.7 62.9 - 0.6 (998) 9.20
Argentina (1,003) - 1.4 0.5 0.7 2.4 7.4 4.9 6.2 8.1 14.1 52.8 0.8 0.7 (988) 8.56
Australia (1,813) - 2.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 8.4 2.8 3.4 7.3 9.4 59.3 - 3.8 (1,743) 8.63
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 2.3 6.4 11.2 16.2 60.9 - - (1,200) 9.13
Armenia (1,223) 0.2 4.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 4.8 1.9 1.8 4.3 3.7 74.0 2.7 0.4 (1,185) 8.93
Bolivia (2,067) - 3.1 2.0 2.5 3.5 9.2 6.3 9.1 15.3 13.2 32.4 3.0 0.4 (1,996) 7.67
Brazil (1,762) 0.5 5.2 0.9 1.3 2.3 7.8 3.2 3.9 4.0 2.6 59.5 7.6 1.2 (1,608) 8.28
Myanmar (1,200) - 3.6 1.8 2.8 1.6 6.9 6.5 7.3 12.8 12.9 43.9 - - (1,200) 8.04
Canada (4,018) - 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 8.6 5.5 6.5 10.7 12.3 53.8 - - (4,018) 8.64
Chile (1,000) - 2.0 0.5 3.3 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.5 10.5 9.7 36.8 5.0 1.3 (936) 7.73
China (3,036) 0.0 4.8 2.1 3.3 2.8 6.0 6.3 8.8 16.0 12.4 36.0 0.2 1.3 (2,989) 7.71
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 6.0 3.8 8.2 16.7 14.6 48.7 0.0 - (1,223) 8.67
Colombia (1,520) - 16.4 2.2 3.8 3.6 11.5 6.1 4.4 7.8 5.1 39.1 - - (1,520) 6.71
Cyprus (1,000) 0.3 1.8 0.9 1.4 3.0 5.0 3.6 5.8 10.8 8.8 55.5 2.2 0.9 (969) 8.54
Ecuador (1,200) - 6.9 2.8 3.3 3.7 17.2 6.6 8.2 11.2 7.6 31.1 1.2 0.2 (1,184) 6.99
Ethiopia (1,230) - 4.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.4 7.5 12.0 65.7 4.2 0.6 (1,171) 9.02
Germany (1,528) 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 5.0 4.8 83.6 0.7 0.4 (1,512) 9.54
Greece (1,200) 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.4 3.3 9.5 11.9 69.9 0.5 0.3 (1,191) 9.31
Guatemala (1,229) - 6.8 1.5 3.3 4.2 13.0 9.4 7.9 7.6 6.0 38.0 - 2.1 (1,203) 7.24
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 2.3 9.8 6.8 11.7 21.1 12.4 31.2 0.7 0.5 (2,050) 7.90
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 0.0 5.0 3.0 2.6 2.7 6.7 4.7 11.0 14.6 14.1 34.4 1.1 0.1 (3,163) 7.65
Iran (1,499) - 3.1 0.7 1.7 2.0 13.8 5.7 5.9 12.1 5.2 47.8 1.5 0.6 (1,467) 8.00
Iraq (1,200) - 2.4 0.7 0.9 1.9 6.8 11.2 8.5 14.1 20.4 33.1 - - (1,200) 8.02
Japan (1,353) - 1.6 0.7 1.8 1.4 6.9 6.2 7.9 15.9 12.8 34.1 8.2 2.5 (1,208) 8.12
Kazakhstan (1,276) 0.9 2.9 0.6 2.7 5.8 13.4 8.5 8.9 10.0 6.6 32.0 5.9 1.7 (1,179) 7.31
Jordan (1,203) - 5.6 1.1 2.4 2.2 9.0 6.4 7.6 11.1 9.1 42.0 3.7 - (1,159) 7.79
Kenya (1,266) - 9.2 4.8 6.6 7.2 7.3 8.3 5.7 8.1 9.0 30.4 1.7 1.7 (1,224) 6.66
South Korea (1,245) - 0.1 0.4 1.4 2.2 7.0 9.2 20.8 23.9 17.8 17.2 - - (1,245) 7.73
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 1.7 9.4 1.4 1.4 2.3 13.5 2.9 2.2 2.6 3.9 49.5 6.3 2.9 (1,090) 7.45
Lebanon (1,200) - 1.4 4.6 4.6 4.2 5.0 7.4 13.4 16.4 17.3 25.6 - - (1,200) 7.48
Libya (1,196) 3.3 4.7 1.1 2.3 1.8 5.0 3.3 3.3 7.5 11.6 54.8 1.2 - (1,182) 8.12
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.6 1.1 1.3 2.2 5.0 12.1 10.5 9.7 15.2 8.0 33.8 - 0.6 (1,017) 7.57
Malaysia (1,313) - 28.0 9.3 6.0 4.9 11.3 8.5 7.8 6.5 6.2 11.3 0.4 - (1,308) 4.68
Maldives (1,039) 1.0 3.9 1.2 1.5 2.8 7.5 5.5 4.1 6.5 9.9 52.8 2.2 1.0 (1,006) 8.17
Mexico (1,741) - 8.1 5.0 5.4 6.1 10.7 7.4 10.0 10.3 6.5 28.3 2.0 0.1 (1,704) 6.65
Mongolia (1,638) 0.3 3.0 2.4 4.0 7.4 10.0 15.2 8.8 10.2 10.2 28.6 - - (1,638) 7.11
Morocco (1,200) - 6.1 1.2 2.4 3.2 5.4 11.4 7.8 13.8 9.5 39.2 - - (1,200) 7.66
Netherlands (2,145) - 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 4.1 3.8 5.7 9.7 7.5 50.6 9.6 6.6 (1,798) 8.83
New Zealand (1,057) - 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 3.2 1.9 3.7 8.6 12.8 60.9 - 4.8 (1,006) 8.99
Nicaragua (1,200) 1.0 10.2 2.4 3.0 5.0 13.0 3.2 3.9 7.3 4.8 46.1 - - (1,200) 7.19
Nigeria (1,237) 0.1 2.2 1.9 4.6 4.2 6.2 5.7 6.5 11.8 8.9 47.1 0.8 - (1,228) 7.99
Pakistan (1,995) - 3.3 1.2 3.1 4.3 7.8 5.7 8.7 8.9 8.0 46.7 2.1 0.3 (1,948) 7.95
Peru (1,400) - 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.3 7.0 6.4 9.2 18.4 15.4 30.7 2.1 0.3 (1,367) 7.75
Philippines (1,200) 0.1 4.2 2.8 4.4 5.9 16.9 9.4 9.5 13.5 9.3 24.0 - - (1,200) 6.85
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 6.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 3.3 2.9 2.0 3.9 4.2 68.8 - 3.1 (1,092) 8.53
Romania (1,257) 5.3 2.0 0.8 1.2 3.4 3.1 4.5 4.2 6.6 11.3 50.2 6.2 1.0 (1,166) 8.08
Russia (1,810) 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 2.9 7.6 6.8 9.5 10.3 8.6 45.5 3.7 0.1 (1,742) 8.11
Serbia (1,046) - 3.6 1.1 1.9 2.4 10.7 2.8 3.5 6.9 10.1 46.2 4.2 6.6 (933) 8.12
Singapore (2,012) 0.0 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 8.0 7.1 10.1 16.4 12.6 38.5 2.6 0.2 (1,955) 8.17
Vietnam (1,200) 1.8 2.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 8.3 6.4 10.8 16.7 17.5 30.9 2.0 - (1,176) 7.84
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 4.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 9.9 9.1 59.1 0.7 0.7 (1,198) 8.51
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.2 1.1 1.9 1.2 6.1 7.4 11.4 18.3 12.0 40.2 - - (1,200) 8.25

Page 604 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 5.9 6.1 9.1 5.7 10.8 5.3 6.4 8.5 6.8 32.5 - 2.8 (1,458) 6.73
Tunisia (1,208) - 4.4 2.6 4.6 3.1 5.7 8.6 10.2 9.9 9.3 38.7 1.7 1.2 (1,173) 7.59
Turkey (2,415) - 2.7 1.0 2.9 5.3 10.1 10.9 10.1 10.7 8.9 34.4 1.7 1.2 (2,346) 7.53
Ukraine (1,289) - 0.7 1.0 1.7 2.7 5.8 5.3 6.1 7.9 11.3 50.8 5.8 0.8 (1,204) 8.52
Egypt (1,200) 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.7 8.2 9.7 11.2 49.7 9.3 1.4 (1,071) 8.73
United States (2,596) - 1.5 0.3 1.1 2.1 14.5 4.3 4.6 6.4 7.6 55.2 0.1 2.3 (2,534) 8.36
Venezuela (1,190) 0.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 5.0 11.4 8.6 11.9 15.6 34.4 - - (1,190) 7.65
(N) (87,822) 0.3 3.8 1.6 2.3 2.8 7.9 6.0 7.3 11.0 10.3 43.9 1.9 1.0 (85,258) 7.94

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 1.45
Argentina 2.09
Australia 2.28
Bangladesh 1.49
Armenia 2.38
Bolivia 2.48
Brazil 2.79
Myanmar 2.48
Canada 1.91
Chile 2.47
China 2.62
Taiwan ROC 1.74
Colombia 3.41
Cyprus 2.25
Ecuador 2.85
Ethiopia 2.17
Germany 1.41
Greece 1.49
Guatemala 2.87
Hong Kong 2.09
SAR
Indonesia 2.65
Iran 2.48
Iraq 2.15
Japan 2.15
Kazakhstan 2.62
Jordan 2.68
Kenya 3.16
South Korea 1.70
Kyrgyzstan 3.32
Lebanon 2.45
Libya 2.95
Macau SAR 2.37
Malaysia 3.21
Maldives 2.67
Mexico 3.01
Mongolia 2.59
Morocco 2.66
Netherlands 1.85
New Zealand 1.91
Nicaragua 3.26
Nigeria 2.55
Pakistan 2.57
Peru 2.41
Philippines 2.63
Puerto Rico 2.80
Romania 2.97

Page 605 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.38
Serbia 2.61
Singapore 2.08
Vietnam 2.37
Zimbabwe 2.49
Tajikistan 1.95
Thailand 3.10
Tunisia 2.72
Turkey 2.48
Ukraine 2.14
Egypt 1.91
United States 2.29
Venezuela 2.59
(N) 2.59

Page 606 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q244- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy People receive state aid for unemployment
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 4.9 5.2 7.9 16.7 16.5 43.5 - 0.6 (998) 8.44
Argentina (1,003) - 4.5 1.7 2.9 4.1 9.4 6.2 10.2 15.5 11.2 32.4 1.5 0.4 (984) 7.52
Australia (1,813) - 9.7 3.1 5.0 5.7 19.2 7.8 11.8 12.2 7.4 13.8 - 4.4 (1,733) 6.08
Bangladesh (1,200) 6.0 9.0 4.6 2.3 2.1 2.8 4.9 9.2 12.3 14.4 32.2 - - (1,200) 6.93
Armenia (1,223) 0.3 9.7 1.1 1.1 0.6 7.6 2.6 4.1 5.6 4.1 58.9 3.9 0.4 (1,171) 8.05
Bolivia (2,067) - 9.7 6.9 5.7 6.5 13.8 9.5 10.2 10.7 6.5 14.9 4.9 0.6 (1,953) 5.91
Brazil (1,762) 0.6 7.1 1.0 1.2 2.2 10.8 4.6 5.2 5.5 3.3 47.9 9.8 1.0 (1,572) 7.75
Myanmar (1,200) - 8.1 2.6 4.0 2.9 8.6 5.7 5.1 15.6 10.5 37.0 - - (1,200) 7.39
Canada (4,018) - 2.8 1.5 2.6 3.6 13.0 13.2 17.3 19.8 10.1 16.2 - - (4,018) 7.04
Chile (1,000) - 3.7 2.9 5.6 8.9 11.8 11.1 13.0 10.8 8.2 17.7 4.9 1.2 (938) 6.57
China (3,036) 0.0 2.7 1.3 2.0 1.6 5.7 6.6 8.7 18.6 15.3 35.9 0.1 1.3 (2,991) 8.05
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 2.1 1.0 3.6 2.9 13.2 12.3 16.6 20.6 9.1 18.6 0.0 - (1,223) 7.15
Colombia (1,520) - 30.5 4.4 5.5 6.1 14.1 7.2 6.2 5.3 3.0 17.7 - - (1,520) 4.84
Cyprus (1,000) 0.4 2.2 0.3 1.3 2.5 7.4 5.5 10.4 12.2 10.1 45.5 1.7 0.5 (977) 8.21
Ecuador (1,200) - 19.2 6.2 6.6 7.0 20.1 9.6 7.9 6.6 2.8 12.1 1.9 0.1 (1,176) 5.01
Ethiopia (1,230) - 13.5 2.5 2.4 2.0 4.4 3.5 5.4 7.8 9.9 44.5 3.5 0.6 (1,180) 7.41
Germany (1,528) 0.1 2.0 0.4 0.8 1.7 5.5 3.5 7.7 17.9 8.5 50.3 0.9 0.7 (1,504) 8.51
Greece (1,200) 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.6 1.3 3.5 5.9 6.5 16.5 14.6 45.1 3.1 0.5 (1,158) 8.52
Guatemala (1,229) - 23.6 4.2 6.5 6.5 15.2 9.7 7.5 7.3 3.7 13.5 - 2.3 (1,201) 5.02
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.6 3.2 1.4 4.3 5.4 19.3 15.6 17.2 16.1 5.6 9.5 1.4 0.4 (2,036) 6.37
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 0.0 21.6 9.5 9.7 6.0 10.7 6.0 6.4 7.7 5.7 15.5 1.2 0.0 (3,161) 5.02
Iran (1,499) - 5.5 0.9 1.4 2.3 12.9 4.5 8.2 13.7 5.9 43.4 0.9 0.3 (1,480) 7.76
Iraq (1,200) - 3.8 1.5 1.8 3.0 8.2 9.8 8.3 13.6 18.2 31.6 - - (1,200) 7.72
Japan (1,353) - 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 11.4 9.6 13.0 17.7 8.2 18.2 10.5 2.7 (1,175) 7.20
Kazakhstan (1,276) 0.4 0.7 1.3 2.4 6.4 10.6 9.4 10.1 11.8 7.2 33.6 4.2 1.9 (1,199) 7.58
Jordan (1,203) - 14.0 3.8 3.8 5.6 11.7 6.3 8.7 7.3 7.8 29.1 1.8 - (1,181) 6.45
Kenya (1,266) - 11.5 5.1 8.0 9.6 9.7 8.3 8.4 9.6 6.8 20.1 1.7 1.3 (1,228) 5.97
South Korea (1,245) - 0.5 1.3 3.8 3.7 12.7 15.7 28.0 22.6 7.3 4.5 - - (1,245) 6.74
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 2.1 15.9 1.5 2.0 2.3 10.6 1.7 3.4 2.1 2.9 46.3 6.3 2.9 (1,090) 6.91
Lebanon (1,200) - 3.3 6.1 5.2 5.5 9.2 10.4 17.2 19.2 11.2 12.7 - - (1,200) 6.63
Libya (1,196) 8.5 7.1 2.3 3.2 4.7 8.2 4.8 4.1 6.9 7.5 41.1 1.5 - (1,178) 6.84
Macau SAR (1,023) 1.0 2.9 1.7 3.8 6.5 18.3 13.1 13.4 13.9 4.4 20.4 - 0.7 (1,016) 6.67
Malaysia (1,313) - 10.6 6.2 8.8 9.4 21.8 11.3 10.1 9.3 5.6 6.6 0.4 - (1,308) 5.27
Maldives (1,039) 2.4 6.3 3.2 4.8 4.5 11.6 10.6 7.8 9.7 8.3 27.4 2.4 1.0 (1,004) 6.71
Mexico (1,741) - 14.9 6.7 6.9 7.0 15.2 6.7 9.3 9.1 4.7 17.0 2.5 0.1 (1,697) 5.58
Mongolia (1,638) 0.8 5.7 3.4 6.1 7.1 18.8 18.6 11.1 12.3 6.0 10.2 - - (1,638) 5.96
Morocco (1,200) - 6.6 0.8 1.8 2.3 3.2 9.2 8.3 12.7 15.2 39.8 - - (1,200) 7.89
Netherlands (2,145) - 4.9 1.2 2.5 2.3 9.4 8.6 15.1 14.7 6.4 19.5 9.0 6.4 (1,813) 7.08
New Zealand (1,057) - 4.9 2.9 5.1 6.4 14.9 12.0 13.3 14.2 8.1 12.2 - 5.8 (996) 6.38
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.8 19.8 4.6 5.1 6.4 18.1 5.6 4.7 7.9 3.3 21.8 - - (1,200) 5.37
Nigeria (1,237) 0.4 6.4 3.8 5.7 5.6 9.3 5.7 11.0 11.5 6.3 31.9 2.4 0.1 (1,207) 6.96
Pakistan (1,995) - 2.9 1.8 2.3 2.9 6.4 6.8 6.8 10.1 9.2 48.6 1.8 0.4 (1,952) 8.13
Peru (1,400) - 10.3 4.6 5.6 6.3 14.4 10.4 11.1 12.0 7.7 11.3 5.6 0.6 (1,313) 5.89
Philippines (1,200) 0.1 5.3 3.2 5.2 5.8 15.4 11.4 10.1 13.1 9.8 20.5 - - (1,200) 6.65
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 6.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 5.8 4.9 3.9 6.8 5.5 59.4 - 2.6 (1,098) 8.26
Romania (1,257) 4.3 4.5 1.3 2.7 2.1 6.4 9.9 7.3 8.3 10.9 36.3 5.4 0.7 (1,181) 7.38
Russia (1,810) 0.7 1.3 1.4 2.4 4.0 10.2 9.0 12.5 11.9 7.7 36.0 2.8 0.1 (1,758) 7.67
Serbia (1,046) - 7.2 1.9 2.3 3.0 14.9 4.1 5.6 8.8 11.3 31.5 3.7 5.7 (947) 7.23
Singapore (2,012) - 4.3 4.7 5.9 4.5 17.4 12.4 13.7 13.6 8.2 12.2 2.7 0.4 (1,949) 6.31
Vietnam (1,200) 1.3 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 8.6 7.8 12.5 18.6 16.8 28.2 1.6 - (1,181) 7.83
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 11.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 6.0 4.4 6.1 9.5 10.8 44.5 0.6 0.7 (1,199) 7.56
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.8 9.2 3.8 3.4 10.2 10.2 9.0 13.3 8.8 31.2 - - (1,200) 7.18

Page 607 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 9.0 7.2 7.3 6.6 17.5 7.1 8.5 12.1 4.2 17.2 - 3.3 (1,451) 5.87
Tunisia (1,208) - 5.1 2.5 4.6 2.4 5.9 9.9 9.9 11.1 10.1 37.4 0.2 1.0 (1,193) 7.54
Turkey (2,415) - 2.5 1.1 2.9 5.3 12.3 11.4 14.4 12.9 9.9 24.1 2.3 1.0 (2,335) 7.22
Ukraine (1,289) - 1.0 1.0 1.9 3.3 6.4 6.3 9.4 11.1 10.8 44.1 4.0 0.6 (1,230) 8.23
Egypt (1,200) 1.9 10.0 4.6 5.6 5.1 10.0 7.6 8.9 13.8 5.6 16.6 9.1 1.2 (1,076) 6.03
United States (2,596) - 8.2 4.0 7.0 7.7 23.1 9.6 11.2 10.3 4.2 12.0 0.2 2.6 (2,525) 5.75
Venezuela (1,190) 1.3 8.1 6.0 6.8 7.6 9.7 12.2 8.2 11.5 11.3 17.4 - - (1,190) 6.17
(N) (87,822) 0.5 7.4 3.1 4.0 4.4 11.7 8.6 10.1 12.3 8.3 26.5 2.1 1.0 (85,127) 6.83

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.01
Argentina 2.59
Australia 2.76
Bangladesh 3.41
Armenia 3.06
Bolivia 2.90
Brazil 2.98
Myanmar 2.94
Canada 2.20
Chile 2.57
China 2.26
Taiwan ROC 2.17
Colombia 3.35
Cyprus 2.27
Ecuador 2.93
Ethiopia 3.32
Germany 2.07
Greece 2.02
Guatemala 3.12
Hong Kong 2.20
SAR
Indonesia 3.27
Iran 2.64
Iraq 2.44
Japan 2.28
Kazakhstan 2.39
Jordan 3.25
Kenya 3.08
South Korea 1.72
Kyrgyzstan 3.70
Lebanon 2.48
Libya 3.59
Macau SAR 2.47
Malaysia 2.56
Maldives 3.02
Mexico 3.08
Mongolia 2.46
Morocco 2.61
Netherlands 2.50
New Zealand 2.49
Nicaragua 3.37
Nigeria 2.96
Pakistan 2.49
Peru 2.79
Philippines 2.67
Puerto Rico 2.76
Romania 3.04

Page 608 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.40
Serbia 2.91
Singapore 2.49
Vietnam 2.22
Zimbabwe 3.13
Tajikistan 2.69
Thailand 2.91
Tunisia 2.73
Turkey 2.36
Ukraine 2.20
Egypt 3.09
United States 2.61
Venezuela 2.96
(N) 2.89

Page 609 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q245- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy The army takes over when government is incompetent
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 42.5 20.7 11.4 3.9 5.6 3.2 2.3 2.5 1.8 4.6 - 1.6 (988) 2.83
Argentina (1,003) - 41.0 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.0 6.8 7.1 4.8 4.6 7.3 3.7 0.6 (960) 3.86
Australia (1,813) - 43.4 9.2 7.2 3.6 12.6 5.6 4.0 4.8 1.4 3.9 - 4.3 (1,735) 3.26
Bangladesh (1,200) 8.2 4.3 5.4 4.4 3.6 7.6 6.6 7.8 10.3 11.2 30.4 - - (1,200) 6.63
Armenia (1,223) 0.3 39.1 2.5 2.7 1.6 8.3 2.1 2.7 3.0 1.7 25.4 9.6 0.9 (1,095) 4.75
Bolivia (2,067) - 21.8 10.3 7.4 6.2 12.6 7.0 6.1 8.1 5.1 9.3 5.7 0.5 (1,939) 4.69
Brazil (1,762) 1.4 29.7 2.2 1.8 2.4 10.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 2.1 22.1 13.2 1.4 (1,505) 5.09
Myanmar (1,200) - 19.4 5.8 7.0 4.6 14.8 6.5 6.9 10.4 6.6 17.9 - - (1,200) 5.54
Canada (4,018) - 34.0 10.2 9.2 7.1 13.6 9.7 6.7 5.0 1.9 2.5 - - (4,018) 3.66
Chile (1,000) - 31.0 6.3 4.7 13.1 12.9 6.2 4.3 3.6 1.1 8.3 7.0 1.3 (917) 3.98
China (3,036) 0.0 11.3 5.8 6.2 5.5 16.5 9.2 7.4 10.2 6.6 18.7 0.6 1.8 (2,962) 5.96
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 42.7 12.3 13.4 6.1 13.9 4.4 3.2 2.0 0.5 1.5 0.0 - (1,223) 2.86
Colombia (1,520) - 37.0 5.5 5.5 4.6 13.2 4.9 3.4 5.0 3.5 17.5 - - (1,520) 4.48
Cyprus (1,000) 4.9 34.9 6.2 6.2 2.1 5.0 2.2 2.1 1.3 0.1 2.1 6.1 26.8 (672) 2.38
Ecuador (1,200) - 18.7 5.6 4.6 5.8 17.9 7.6 8.2 8.5 4.5 15.6 3.1 0.1 (1,162) 5.40
Ethiopia (1,230) - 25.8 3.9 3.3 1.9 3.4 3.4 4.0 5.9 7.8 35.0 5.1 0.5 (1,161) 6.19
Germany (1,528) 5.4 68.2 6.5 4.6 2.1 3.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.2 2.2 2.0 0.7 (1,487) 1.82
Greece (1,200) 11.8 47.4 9.6 5.5 3.3 6.5 3.3 2.4 3.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 0.4 (1,174) 2.42
Guatemala (1,229) - 26.3 5.3 5.9 6.6 17.9 9.4 6.3 6.3 2.6 11.0 - 2.4 (1,200) 4.66
Hong Kong (2,075) 8.1 25.3 12.5 12.5 8.4 15.4 6.1 3.0 2.6 0.8 2.2 2.6 0.6 (2,009) 3.16
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) - 10.6 5.4 6.6 5.5 13.2 7.0 9.7 12.4 7.7 18.6 3.3 0.2 (3,090) 6.14
Iran (1,499) - 27.5 6.4 5.6 5.9 24.8 6.9 4.3 7.0 3.7 5.7 1.8 0.3 (1,467) 4.32
Iraq (1,200) - 7.3 2.3 5.1 5.5 10.1 10.7 10.2 13.8 13.8 21.3 - - (1,200) 6.82
Japan (1,353) - 59.7 10.1 7.3 2.2 3.1 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.5 10.7 2.2 (1,178) 1.87
Kazakhstan (1,276) 5.7 5.6 2.4 4.5 6.7 15.5 10.7 8.8 7.4 3.9 14.4 12.4 1.8 (1,095) 5.75
Jordan (1,203) - 20.1 3.5 5.0 5.7 11.8 7.7 8.1 7.5 5.2 16.8 8.6 - (1,099) 5.49
Kenya (1,266) - 15.6 7.9 7.0 8.6 12.0 11.3 7.6 7.0 4.5 16.0 1.1 1.3 (1,235) 5.38
South Korea (1,245) - 21.4 13.7 15.7 8.9 12.3 11.0 11.0 4.7 1.0 0.3 - - (1,245) 3.86
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 5.8 17.4 3.2 2.2 2.6 12.4 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.7 35.9 8.4 3.9 (1,053) 5.98
Lebanon (1,200) 1.2 5.2 6.7 7.7 8.5 12.9 11.3 14.5 12.2 8.3 11.3 - - (1,200) 5.96
Libya (1,196) 10.4 7.9 2.8 3.0 3.7 9.5 3.8 5.1 6.9 7.4 38.1 1.4 - (1,179) 6.56
Macau SAR (1,023) 13.5 19.1 5.9 8.7 11.1 18.3 7.3 6.5 4.4 1.7 2.4 - 1.2 (1,011) 3.61
Malaysia (1,313) - 8.7 5.7 5.4 6.5 18.7 12.5 10.5 10.0 7.8 13.7 0.5 - (1,307) 5.94
Maldives (1,039) 4.1 17.6 7.2 6.5 5.2 13.7 8.0 5.8 7.2 4.3 17.3 2.4 0.6 (1,008) 5.14
Mexico (1,741) - 17.5 7.6 7.1 7.6 15.5 7.3 9.1 8.7 4.7 11.5 3.1 0.2 (1,684) 5.14
Mongolia (1,638) 0.6 15.8 5.6 8.0 12.0 22.3 15.0 6.9 6.2 3.6 4.0 - - (1,638) 4.70
Morocco (1,200) - 20.1 9.6 5.3 6.5 16.3 9.5 7.9 8.9 3.2 12.7 - - (1,200) 5.02
Netherlands (2,145) - 45.6 9.3 5.1 3.1 7.6 3.7 2.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 12.8 6.7 (1,728) 2.51
New Zealand (1,057) - 42.1 12.8 10.8 4.3 9.2 4.7 3.1 2.7 1.6 3.0 - 5.7 (997) 2.97
Nicaragua (1,200) 3.2 22.9 4.3 6.2 6.7 16.6 4.2 4.2 5.5 3.8 22.3 - - (1,200) 5.17
Nigeria (1,237) 1.7 18.6 7.4 8.8 5.9 8.5 7.1 8.5 9.1 4.6 17.5 2.2 0.1 (1,208) 5.29
Pakistan (1,995) - 6.3 1.7 2.7 4.6 8.6 6.5 7.6 10.2 8.7 41.2 1.3 0.6 (1,958) 7.58
Peru (1,400) - 14.6 8.9 6.8 7.5 10.3 8.8 10.2 9.3 6.5 11.2 5.2 0.7 (1,317) 5.35
Philippines (1,200) 0.3 9.2 5.0 7.3 7.1 21.4 10.3 8.4 9.4 6.5 15.2 - - (1,200) 5.82
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 38.1 4.0 3.5 3.2 8.0 5.0 3.9 4.1 2.6 24.7 - 3.0 (1,093) 4.84
Romania (1,257) 4.3 26.9 5.7 5.7 4.6 5.2 5.8 5.5 5.6 4.0 14.7 11.0 1.0 (1,105) 4.55
Russia (1,810) 9.6 8.8 3.5 6.1 7.0 14.3 9.4 8.9 7.8 4.4 12.1 7.9 0.2 (1,663) 5.17
Serbia (1,046) - 22.3 5.6 5.0 3.5 17.7 5.9 5.6 4.4 3.5 9.9 8.2 8.2 (874) 4.70
Singapore (2,012) 0.2 25.6 15.0 10.8 5.9 15.9 5.8 5.7 4.7 1.7 2.9 5.1 0.6 (1,896) 3.69
Vietnam (1,200) 2.2 3.8 1.8 1.9 2.6 15.0 10.7 12.8 15.3 12.5 18.0 3.6 - (1,157) 6.92
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 30.0 5.8 4.1 3.7 7.9 4.4 4.4 7.7 4.4 26.1 0.9 0.7 (1,196) 5.35
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.4 6.8 6.6 8.5 13.1 10.6 9.2 13.1 6.7 25.2 - - (1,200) 6.77

Page 610 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 18.5 7.4 12.9 8.9 17.0 7.1 6.3 7.5 2.1 8.5 - 3.7 (1,445) 4.61
Tunisia (1,208) - 17.9 5.2 7.0 5.7 11.9 9.9 7.2 7.0 6.5 17.8 1.6 2.4 (1,160) 5.56
Ukraine (1,289) - 16.1 5.5 6.2 6.9 12.1 8.7 7.8 6.1 3.7 9.4 16.6 0.8 (1,064) 5.05
United States (2,596) - 33.2 6.9 6.8 5.5 20.5 7.7 6.1 4.5 1.4 4.9 0.2 2.1 (2,535) 3.89
Venezuela (1,190) 8.9 11.6 9.6 9.3 7.1 7.0 9.9 5.9 8.2 6.5 16.0 - - (1,190) 5.07
(N) (84,207) 1.7 23.8 7.0 6.7 5.7 12.8 7.1 6.3 6.7 4.2 13.2 3.3 1.5 (80,203) 4.77

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.53
Argentina 3.15
Australia 2.71
Bangladesh 3.39
Armenia 3.91
Bolivia 3.08
Brazil 3.73
Myanmar 3.24
Canada 2.60
Chile 2.90
China 3.00
Taiwan ROC 2.18
Colombia 3.46
Cyprus 2.38
Ecuador 3.11
Ethiopia 3.86
Germany 2.03
Greece 2.58
Guatemala 3.03
Hong Kong 2.41
SAR
Indonesia 3.00
Iran 2.81
Iraq 2.76
Japan 1.77
Kazakhstan 2.99
Jordan 3.26
Kenya 3.07
South Korea 2.30
Kyrgyzstan 3.92
Lebanon 2.68
Libya 3.70
Macau SAR 2.68
Malaysia 2.73
Maldives 3.34
Mexico 3.00
Mongolia 2.47
Morocco 3.04
Netherlands 2.25
New Zealand 2.50
Nicaragua 3.47
Nigeria 3.32
Pakistan 2.82
Peru 3.01
Philippines 2.80
Puerto Rico 3.77
Romania 3.55
Russia 3.18
Serbia 3.09

Page 611 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Singapore 2.54
Vietnam 2.57
Zimbabwe 3.71
Tajikistan 2.63
Thailand 2.80
Tunisia 3.21
Ukraine 2.97
United States 2.72
Venezuela 3.39
(N) 3.25

Page 612 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q246- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy Civil rights protect people’s liberty from state oppression
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 1.9 0.2 0.9 1.5 5.8 4.6 8.0 14.3 17.5 44.6 - 0.7 (997) 8.48
Argentina (1,003) - 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 6.7 10.9 9.4 14.1 12.3 30.1 7.9 1.2 (912) 7.78
Australia (1,813) - 4.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 15.3 6.3 7.6 10.3 9.0 35.8 - 5.6 (1,711) 7.54
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.1 3.8 10.1 16.6 19.8 43.7 - - (1,200) 8.61
Armenia (1,223) 0.3 10.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 8.8 2.6 4.4 5.4 3.7 49.3 10.8 1.6 (1,072) 7.76
Bolivia (2,067) - 5.9 3.1 3.5 5.2 13.4 10.5 10.1 13.2 8.5 18.3 7.6 0.8 (1,892) 6.64
Brazil (1,762) 0.3 7.7 0.7 1.5 2.4 8.9 4.1 4.8 6.9 2.8 43.6 14.9 1.4 (1,475) 7.67
Myanmar (1,200) - 5.3 2.2 4.3 3.0 9.7 6.8 8.2 15.2 10.0 35.2 - - (1,200) 7.45
Canada (4,018) - 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.8 11.5 8.8 11.4 16.9 13.7 33.7 - - (4,018) 7.98
Chile (1,000) - 5.2 1.6 3.8 7.9 16.3 11.0 13.4 7.1 7.2 15.7 9.7 1.2 (891) 6.41
China (3,036) 0.0 2.1 0.9 1.3 1.7 4.4 4.5 5.9 15.9 13.5 47.8 0.2 1.8 (2,976) 8.49
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 3.0 0.5 1.1 1.9 9.2 5.9 14.7 19.8 11.9 32.0 - - (1,223) 7.85
Colombia (1,520) - 22.2 4.1 4.5 4.6 14.6 8.4 5.5 6.8 4.5 24.7 - - (1,520) 5.66
Cyprus (1,000) 0.3 3.5 0.9 3.1 3.1 9.4 7.9 8.4 11.6 8.4 37.6 5.2 0.7 (941) 7.69
Ecuador (1,200) - 10.2 3.5 3.9 6.8 22.8 10.6 9.2 9.0 4.3 15.8 3.7 0.2 (1,153) 5.90
Ethiopia (1,230) - 7.7 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.4 3.4 4.2 7.6 12.8 51.1 6.9 0.7 (1,137) 8.29
Germany (1,528) 0.3 3.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 4.7 2.8 4.2 8.8 10.0 60.0 1.7 1.0 (1,486) 8.67
Greece (1,200) 0.1 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.4 7.5 4.9 6.7 14.0 14.7 41.4 3.0 0.5 (1,159) 8.18
Guatemala (1,229) - 13.3 2.7 3.7 6.6 19.0 10.0 9.0 6.8 5.6 20.7 - 2.7 (1,196) 6.02
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.8 3.3 1.4 3.3 4.1 15.5 10.9 14.8 16.3 7.9 18.1 3.1 0.6 (1,999) 6.87
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) - 5.0 1.6 2.2 1.7 5.3 4.7 10.1 15.6 13.8 37.8 2.1 0.1 (3,132) 7.92
Iran (1,499) - 2.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 9.5 5.5 5.7 11.1 7.9 52.8 1.4 0.5 (1,470) 8.36
Iraq (1,200) - 2.2 1.2 1.8 3.7 10.8 13.6 13.9 16.7 13.4 22.8 - - (1,200) 7.39
Japan (1,353) - 2.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 7.2 5.1 6.3 12.8 8.1 30.5 20.8 2.4 (1,040) 7.88
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.3 2.3 0.5 3.6 4.5 12.9 9.5 10.1 11.6 6.9 26.1 8.1 1.7 (1,151) 7.09
Jordan (1,203) - 6.6 1.4 2.2 4.2 13.1 10.3 11.3 11.2 6.7 23.8 9.1 - (1,093) 6.91
Kenya (1,266) - 6.4 5.2 6.4 7.6 8.5 9.6 8.0 9.3 9.7 26.7 1.3 1.3 (1,232) 6.69
South Korea (1,245) - 0.2 1.0 1.9 2.2 9.9 15.0 22.2 26.3 13.3 8.0 - - (1,245) 7.21
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 2.0 9.2 2.6 2.1 1.8 13.5 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.5 46.0 8.7 3.6 (1,053) 7.23
Lebanon (1,200) - 2.8 5.1 6.1 5.2 10.6 11.5 13.8 16.0 13.3 15.7 - - (1,200) 6.75
Libya (1,196) 6.4 6.4 2.3 3.7 3.3 11.0 4.9 6.1 10.0 8.2 36.2 1.6 - (1,177) 6.89
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.7 1.2 0.7 2.0 5.1 13.2 10.2 11.4 16.0 7.9 30.7 - 1.0 (1,013) 7.50
Malaysia (1,313) - 16.3 10.7 8.9 7.5 18.4 10.4 7.7 8.5 4.3 6.9 0.6 - (1,305) 4.80
Maldives (1,039) 2.0 7.4 3.7 4.1 6.3 12.7 11.8 8.8 8.3 7.3 23.2 3.7 0.8 (993) 6.40
Mexico (1,741) - 12.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 15.7 8.8 11.0 9.9 5.0 14.9 3.9 0.2 (1,670) 5.72
Mongolia (1,638) 0.7 6.1 2.8 4.9 7.6 14.1 17.9 11.8 11.8 9.1 13.0 - - (1,638) 6.25
Morocco (1,200) - 6.2 2.5 2.6 2.0 7.3 9.8 8.7 17.2 7.5 36.3 - - (1,200) 7.51
Netherlands (2,145) - 1.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 5.5 4.2 8.0 11.7 8.8 42.0 9.9 6.5 (1,792) 8.48
New Zealand (1,057) - 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.2 7.9 6.1 6.3 13.8 14.3 36.2 - 5.7 (997) 7.91
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.0 16.2 2.8 4.3 5.2 17.9 5.4 3.8 6.0 3.6 32.8 - - (1,200) 6.12
Nigeria (1,237) 0.1 2.5 2.6 4.5 6.0 7.1 7.8 10.8 13.1 9.7 34.4 1.3 0.1 (1,221) 7.50
Pakistan (1,995) - 1.9 1.3 2.5 3.5 8.7 6.7 8.4 9.0 9.8 45.4 2.0 0.8 (1,940) 8.05
Peru (1,400) - 4.3 3.5 4.4 4.7 15.0 9.3 13.1 11.4 8.8 17.3 6.9 1.3 (1,285) 6.64
Philippines (1,200) 0.3 5.8 3.3 5.1 5.0 19.9 11.6 12.3 11.4 7.5 17.6 - 0.1 (1,198) 6.39
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 7.3 1.2 2.1 1.8 6.4 2.9 4.8 5.8 5.5 58.9 - 3.4 (1,089) 8.19
Romania (1,257) 1.7 2.4 0.4 1.3 1.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 7.2 12.4 51.1 7.4 1.1 (1,151) 8.46
Russia (1,810) 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.3 3.6 8.6 9.0 8.3 11.9 9.7 40.1 4.7 0.1 (1,724) 7.97
Serbia (1,046) - 3.1 2.1 2.0 3.4 16.8 4.5 5.6 7.6 9.0 28.4 8.9 8.5 (864) 7.31
Singapore (2,012) 0.1 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 15.1 10.2 14.0 18.2 8.8 18.6 5.2 0.6 (1,895) 7.10
Vietnam (1,200) 1.3 1.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 9.2 9.4 11.4 18.5 17.0 25.9 2.6 - (1,169) 7.74
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 6.8 1.2 2.7 1.4 6.3 4.9 6.3 11.4 11.7 45.9 0.8 0.7 (1,197) 7.95
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.2 1.0 1.3 3.1 10.3 12.8 14.2 15.3 9.2 32.5 - - (1,200) 7.77

Page 613 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 14.6 7.9 11.1 7.1 17.5 6.2 7.3 7.7 4.0 12.7 - 4.0 (1,441) 5.13
Tunisia (1,208) - 3.1 2.1 4.7 3.7 7.5 7.5 11.5 12.4 10.8 32.7 2.4 1.5 (1,161) 7.52
Turkey (2,415) - 3.3 1.1 3.2 5.4 10.7 12.6 11.3 11.7 10.0 27.3 2.3 1.0 (2,335) 7.26
Ukraine (1,289) - 1.1 0.5 2.0 2.5 6.7 4.8 7.2 10.0 10.4 45.0 9.3 0.5 (1,163) 8.36
Egypt (1,200) 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.8 2.6 6.8 7.4 7.2 8.6 6.3 31.0 24.5 1.4 (889) 7.85
United States (2,596) - 2.2 0.9 1.7 2.5 18.0 7.3 7.8 11.6 8.3 37.3 0.2 2.3 (2,533) 7.67
Venezuela (1,190) 1.1 6.4 4.9 4.7 3.9 7.7 13.3 8.7 13.0 15.0 21.3 - - (1,190) 6.77
(N) (87,822) 0.4 4.9 2.0 2.8 3.4 10.8 7.9 9.1 12.2 9.5 32.3 3.6 1.2 (83,601) 7.37

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.00
Argentina 2.32
Australia 2.62
Bangladesh 1.83
Armenia 3.16
Bolivia 2.68
Brazil 3.03
Myanmar 2.72
Canada 2.01
Chile 2.55
China 2.12
Taiwan ROC 2.19
Colombia 3.40
Cyprus 2.58
Ecuador 2.76
Ethiopia 2.78
Germany 2.32
Greece 2.29
Guatemala 2.99
Hong Kong 2.41
SAR
Indonesia 2.53
Iran 2.31
Iraq 2.21
Japan 2.46
Kazakhstan 2.66
Jordan 2.69
Kenya 2.96
South Korea 1.69
Kyrgyzstan 3.41
Lebanon 2.51
Libya 3.35
Macau SAR 2.32
Malaysia 2.75
Maldives 2.99
Mexico 2.94
Mongolia 2.56
Morocco 2.71
Netherlands 2.03
New Zealand 2.44
Nicaragua 3.44
Nigeria 2.59
Pakistan 2.41
Peru 2.59
Philippines 2.62
Puerto Rico 2.86
Romania 2.47

Page 614 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.35
Serbia 2.67
Singapore 2.28
Vietnam 2.23
Zimbabwe 2.75
Tajikistan 2.06
Thailand 2.96
Tunisia 2.57
Turkey 2.48
Ukraine 2.17
Egypt 2.45
United States 2.41
Venezuela 2.86
(N) 2.71

Page 615 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q247- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy The state makes people´s incomes equal
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 15.8 4.7 5.8 4.6 11.7 10.2 12.0 10.5 9.2 15.1 - 0.6 (998) 5.85
Argentina (1,003) - 8.5 2.7 3.5 5.0 13.7 8.5 11.1 12.7 12.4 16.5 4.8 0.6 (949) 6.55
Australia (1,813) - 26.4 9.2 8.8 6.5 17.7 7.3 4.7 5.0 2.5 7.1 - 4.7 (1,727) 4.16
Bangladesh (1,200) 2.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.3 2.8 4.9 11.1 14.8 18.8 41.8 - - (1,200) 8.37
Armenia (1,223) 0.5 32.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 8.2 2.7 3.9 4.5 2.4 29.4 7.4 0.8 (1,122) 5.36
Bolivia (2,067) - 8.5 5.0 5.0 4.8 16.2 11.0 9.2 12.1 7.0 17.3 3.8 0.2 (1,984) 6.21
Brazil (1,762) 0.6 25.6 2.6 3.3 3.7 11.2 4.9 5.1 4.5 1.7 23.4 12.2 1.1 (1,528) 5.34
Myanmar (1,200) - 3.1 1.2 2.5 1.7 5.6 7.6 7.8 15.1 10.1 45.4 - - (1,200) 8.13
Canada (4,018) - 13.6 5.6 8.0 7.6 15.9 11.2 12.1 11.3 5.1 9.6 - - (4,018) 5.43
Chile (1,000) - 9.7 2.8 5.9 8.0 13.1 11.4 13.5 10.0 3.4 14.3 6.8 1.1 (920) 5.94
China (3,036) 0.0 3.8 1.6 3.5 3.1 8.4 6.7 7.9 15.9 13.1 34.6 0.2 1.3 (2,992) 7.69
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 9.7 4.7 8.7 6.9 14.7 10.6 12.4 13.0 6.3 13.0 - - (1,223) 5.87
Colombia (1,520) - 43.0 7.2 4.8 5.0 12.0 5.0 3.2 3.6 2.9 13.4 - - (1,520) 3.93
Cyprus (1,000) 0.9 11.3 3.3 5.8 4.4 15.6 8.4 7.5 7.3 5.4 25.1 4.2 0.6 (953) 6.23
Ecuador (1,200) - 18.6 5.4 6.7 6.0 22.7 8.5 7.3 7.8 3.0 11.4 2.3 0.2 (1,169) 5.06
Ethiopia (1,230) - 21.3 4.7 3.7 2.4 4.6 3.5 4.6 6.1 7.9 37.3 3.3 0.6 (1,182) 6.45
Germany (1,528) 0.9 17.6 6.4 7.5 4.1 14.9 9.2 8.4 10.0 4.3 13.9 1.8 0.9 (1,486) 5.31
Greece (1,200) 1.3 9.7 4.7 5.1 6.0 12.6 7.9 11.5 13.3 8.7 12.5 6.3 0.4 (1,120) 5.99
Guatemala (1,229) - 22.7 4.6 5.6 7.5 16.4 8.7 6.6 5.1 4.5 16.3 - 2.1 (1,203) 5.14
Hong Kong (2,075) 2.1 8.7 5.2 9.4 7.7 18.8 13.1 13.2 8.3 3.6 7.3 2.0 0.4 (2,025) 5.29
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 0.1 11.1 4.7 6.1 5.2 11.4 6.9 9.3 11.8 8.5 24.3 0.5 - (3,183) 6.41
Iran (1,499) - 7.0 3.8 3.3 5.0 12.4 4.2 7.4 9.6 2.9 43.4 0.6 0.3 (1,486) 7.28
Iraq (1,200) - 4.3 2.2 3.2 3.8 9.4 11.8 10.4 13.0 16.1 25.7 - - (1,200) 7.30
Japan (1,353) - 18.9 8.9 12.9 6.8 12.1 7.8 6.3 5.8 2.2 3.4 12.5 2.4 (1,151) 4.16
Kazakhstan (1,276) 1.6 1.4 0.8 3.1 4.9 13.4 9.9 10.0 12.9 5.6 29.5 5.1 1.8 (1,188) 7.27
Jordan (1,203) - 15.1 4.1 4.2 5.0 10.9 11.4 10.2 8.8 6.6 21.5 2.2 - (1,176) 6.09
Kenya (1,266) - 20.0 8.6 10.1 9.2 11.4 10.9 7.7 7.7 3.2 8.7 1.4 1.1 (1,234) 4.70
South Korea (1,245) - 0.7 4.3 9.6 8.8 13.0 13.3 28.0 15.8 4.0 2.3 - - (1,245) 6.01
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 2.3 12.4 2.1 3.2 2.3 13.1 2.4 2.7 2.2 3.7 42.8 7.8 3.0 (1,070) 6.88
Lebanon (1,200) - 6.4 6.8 7.4 6.6 10.7 12.1 15.0 14.7 9.9 10.5 - - (1,200) 6.11
Libya (1,196) 8.0 6.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 10.4 3.3 5.5 8.3 6.8 40.8 1.6 - (1,177) 6.89
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.3 8.0 2.8 7.1 7.4 19.3 13.5 10.2 8.4 2.8 15.7 - 1.4 (1,009) 5.71
Malaysia (1,313) - 11.3 6.5 7.3 7.2 19.0 12.9 10.0 10.6 6.0 8.5 0.6 - (1,305) 5.44
Maldives (1,039) 3.9 12.1 4.5 6.2 5.6 12.9 8.7 6.8 8.4 6.8 20.8 2.5 0.8 (1,005) 5.82
Mexico (1,741) - 16.0 7.0 7.2 6.1 15.1 7.7 9.8 7.7 4.9 15.6 2.7 0.2 (1,691) 5.43
Mongolia (1,638) 0.8 8.0 3.3 6.3 8.5 17.3 17.2 10.4 11.1 7.0 9.9 - - (1,638) 5.82
Morocco (1,200) - 5.8 1.7 3.3 4.0 7.5 8.9 9.2 19.5 9.4 30.7 - - (1,200) 7.38
Netherlands (2,145) - 13.3 4.9 6.6 6.5 15.4 9.3 10.7 6.2 2.6 7.1 10.8 6.5 (1,775) 5.09
New Zealand (1,057) - 31.4 9.8 11.8 7.1 11.1 6.1 5.6 4.8 3.3 3.5 - 5.4 (1,000) 3.70
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.8 19.3 4.4 4.8 6.3 19.1 6.0 5.2 6.8 4.0 21.3 - - (1,200) 5.39
Nigeria (1,237) 1.3 15.6 7.3 9.5 8.5 11.1 7.5 8.6 9.4 4.4 14.7 2.2 0.1 (1,209) 5.27
Pakistan (1,995) - 8.6 1.9 2.7 4.2 13.9 8.9 8.7 8.2 7.4 33.5 1.4 0.7 (1,954) 7.02
Peru (1,400) - 8.4 4.0 7.1 5.6 16.5 9.6 11.5 13.7 6.9 12.6 3.2 0.8 (1,344) 6.03
Philippines (1,200) 0.5 5.9 3.2 5.1 5.9 18.9 10.8 10.2 13.2 7.8 18.6 - - (1,200) 6.43
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 39.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 6.4 4.4 4.3 4.7 2.7 24.0 - 2.9 (1,094) 4.77
Romania (1,257) 2.5 14.2 5.8 4.9 5.1 8.7 7.2 6.7 7.1 7.0 22.5 7.3 1.0 (1,153) 5.88
Russia (1,810) 2.3 3.3 0.9 2.9 4.0 10.8 10.1 11.9 11.3 8.4 29.2 4.8 0.1 (1,722) 7.21
Serbia (1,046) - 13.7 3.3 3.8 3.0 15.5 5.2 7.1 7.8 9.7 17.1 6.1 7.7 (901) 6.06
Singapore (2,012) 0.1 12.9 10.0 8.6 5.4 16.4 10.4 10.0 11.1 5.8 5.1 3.7 0.5 (1,927) 5.08
Vietnam (1,200) 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.2 2.2 10.3 9.1 13.4 18.8 16.3 24.3 1.8 - (1,178) 7.69
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 20.3 4.0 2.5 4.0 8.2 5.7 5.8 8.5 6.9 33.1 0.7 0.5 (1,201) 6.35
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.5 3.7 6.1 8.1 12.2 11.3 11.3 12.0 6.1 28.7 - - (1,200) 7.04

Page 616 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 13.1 7.2 9.9 6.7 17.7 7.4 6.3 8.7 4.9 14.2 - 3.8 (1,443) 5.37
Tunisia (1,208) - 13.0 4.0 4.4 5.6 10.3 11.3 11.6 10.2 8.1 20.3 0.3 1.0 (1,192) 6.22
Turkey (2,415) - 5.0 1.6 2.7 5.5 13.5 13.4 13.7 11.6 9.0 20.0 3.1 1.0 (2,316) 6.83
Ukraine (1,289) - 2.7 1.5 2.5 3.7 10.5 10.2 10.6 10.9 8.5 31.9 6.4 0.6 (1,200) 7.51
Egypt (1,200) 0.8 4.8 1.1 2.3 3.6 10.6 11.2 12.2 12.5 5.6 25.6 8.6 1.2 (1,082) 7.09
United States (2,596) - 26.6 7.8 9.6 7.6 19.4 7.8 5.3 5.1 2.6 5.7 0.1 2.4 (2,529) 4.14
Venezuela (1,190) 2.2 13.4 10.0 9.2 7.5 10.8 8.8 8.0 9.0 8.0 13.1 - - (1,190) 5.29
(N) (87,822) 0.6 12.9 4.5 5.8 5.5 13.2 8.9 9.2 9.9 6.5 19.5 2.5 1.1 (84,689) 5.99

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 3.06
Argentina 2.78
Australia 2.84
Bangladesh 2.16
Armenia 3.89
Bolivia 2.82
Brazil 3.62
Myanmar 2.37
Canada 2.78
Chile 2.75
China 2.54
Taiwan ROC 2.77
Colombia 3.31
Cyprus 3.14
Ecuador 2.90
Ethiopia 3.73
Germany 3.10
Greece 2.91
Guatemala 3.18
Hong Kong 2.60
SAR
Indonesia 3.09
Iran 3.02
Iraq 2.54
Japan 2.63
Kazakhstan 2.54
Jordan 3.14
Kenya 2.90
South Korea 1.97
Kyrgyzstan 3.57
Lebanon 2.65
Libya 3.53
Macau SAR 2.83
Malaysia 2.68
Maldives 3.28
Mexico 3.08
Mongolia 2.58
Morocco 2.64
Netherlands 2.73
New Zealand 2.72
Nicaragua 3.34
Nigeria 3.12
Pakistan 2.93
Peru 2.71
Philippines 2.68
Puerto Rico 3.78
Romania 3.42

Page 617 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.71
Serbia 3.15
Singapore 2.72
Vietnam 2.13
Zimbabwe 3.54
Tajikistan 2.52
Thailand 2.98
Tunisia 3.03
Turkey 2.51
Ukraine 2.48
Egypt 2.64
United States 2.73
Venezuela 3.12
(N) 3.09

Page 618 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q248- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy People obey their rulers
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 13.7 4.4 4.0 2.9 13.2 10.5 16.0 16.1 9.5 8.7 - 1.0 (994) 5.94
Argentina (1,003) - 7.8 1.1 2.9 6.8 14.3 10.3 10.9 15.6 10.2 15.8 3.3 1.0 (959) 6.59
Australia (1,813) - 19.8 6.9 7.7 4.8 17.5 8.1 8.0 7.7 4.8 10.0 - 4.7 (1,728) 4.96
Bangladesh (1,200) 2.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.4 2.7 6.9 8.4 14.3 18.2 43.8 - - (1,200) 8.40
Armenia (1,223) 0.6 14.2 1.6 2.4 2.5 11.8 3.3 4.3 4.8 3.1 46.0 4.3 1.1 (1,157) 7.08
Bolivia (2,067) - 6.8 3.4 4.3 7.7 18.8 11.2 9.9 11.5 7.7 15.1 3.1 0.4 (1,994) 6.23
Brazil (1,762) 0.6 26.2 2.5 4.1 5.5 16.0 5.3 4.5 4.0 1.4 17.2 11.6 1.1 (1,538) 4.87
Myanmar (1,200) - 1.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 4.2 6.0 5.6 11.5 10.2 56.8 - - (1,200) 8.62
Canada (4,018) - 12.1 5.4 6.7 6.7 18.3 13.1 15.0 11.9 4.9 5.9 - - (4,018) 5.43
Chile (1,000) - 3.5 2.4 4.1 10.8 11.8 15.4 12.7 10.4 3.9 16.9 6.2 1.9 (919) 6.44
China (3,036) 0.1 9.5 3.3 5.2 4.5 14.2 9.8 9.7 12.1 8.1 21.3 0.2 1.9 (2,972) 6.44
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 14.7 8.5 11.4 7.2 16.7 9.8 9.0 10.7 3.4 8.7 0.0 - (1,223) 5.03
Colombia (1,520) - 30.1 5.9 6.9 5.3 16.2 6.1 4.6 6.4 2.1 16.3 - - (1,520) 4.68
Cyprus (1,000) 0.7 10.7 1.9 4.1 5.1 19.1 8.4 11.8 7.7 5.1 20.7 4.1 0.6 (953) 6.19
Ecuador (1,200) - 13.9 4.9 6.5 7.6 25.9 6.2 8.9 8.8 3.7 11.6 1.8 0.2 (1,176) 5.33
Ethiopia (1,230) - 6.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 2.2 2.8 4.7 8.9 12.4 56.1 3.3 0.4 (1,184) 8.50
Germany (1,528) 4.3 55.2 9.5 7.2 3.2 6.9 2.8 3.1 1.7 1.0 2.4 1.8 0.9 (1,488) 2.34
Greece (1,200) 0.9 9.7 7.5 8.3 7.9 15.8 10.8 11.0 8.9 5.5 10.4 2.1 1.2 (1,160) 5.45
Guatemala (1,229) - 18.7 5.9 6.6 6.8 17.2 11.7 10.2 5.5 3.3 11.4 - 2.5 (1,198) 5.06
Hong Kong (2,075) 4.6 16.0 9.7 12.2 8.1 18.9 10.7 7.8 5.4 1.0 3.2 1.9 0.5 (2,025) 4.11
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) - 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 6.5 4.8 11.0 17.5 15.2 36.7 1.0 0.1 (3,167) 8.06
Iran (1,499) - 11.3 4.1 2.7 3.5 24.3 5.0 7.9 12.6 3.3 22.3 2.3 0.8 (1,452) 6.21
Iraq (1,200) - 6.2 3.2 5.8 6.5 15.2 13.4 10.5 11.2 11.2 16.6 - - (1,200) 6.43
Japan (1,353) - 33.9 8.9 10.3 3.9 8.4 3.7 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 23.7 2.7 (995) 2.71
Kazakhstan (1,276) 3.5 1.7 0.7 3.4 5.6 14.9 11.3 9.6 9.1 7.3 22.6 8.2 2.1 (1,145) 6.79
Jordan (1,203) - 5.2 1.5 1.7 3.5 12.9 8.5 11.8 11.6 7.5 34.6 1.2 - (1,188) 7.40
Kenya (1,266) - 7.4 5.1 6.8 7.5 11.1 8.9 9.6 8.2 9.2 23.1 1.1 1.9 (1,228) 6.44
South Korea (1,245) - 9.2 9.8 14.9 14.8 17.8 12.5 12.8 7.1 1.0 0.1 - - (1,245) 4.53
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 2.3 8.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 14.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 5.6 48.1 5.8 2.2 (1,104) 7.41
Lebanon (1,200) 2.5 8.7 8.3 10.3 12.0 20.0 11.6 10.7 9.1 4.3 2.5 - - (1,200) 4.85
Libya (1,196) 6.1 4.6 1.8 2.8 2.8 9.2 3.2 5.7 9.5 10.3 42.4 1.7 - (1,176) 7.38
Macau SAR (1,023) 12.1 14.4 3.7 7.3 9.0 20.6 10.8 8.8 6.9 2.0 3.3 - 1.1 (1,012) 4.20
Malaysia (1,313) - 13.2 7.7 6.9 7.2 18.7 11.1 10.5 8.1 5.9 9.9 0.7 - (1,304) 5.33
Maldives (1,039) 2.1 3.7 2.1 2.9 2.9 11.5 6.6 6.3 8.7 9.7 40.1 2.6 0.8 (1,004) 7.53
Mexico (1,741) - 17.1 9.2 6.6 6.5 16.7 7.6 9.8 8.0 4.2 11.1 3.0 0.2 (1,686) 5.08
Mongolia (1,638) 0.8 17.0 5.2 6.3 10.9 22.1 13.3 7.6 8.1 4.7 4.1 - - (1,638) 4.81
Morocco (1,200) - 12.2 5.6 5.9 7.1 7.6 14.2 9.0 9.3 4.7 24.4 - - (1,200) 6.17
Netherlands (2,145) - 26.1 7.9 8.0 6.2 13.3 8.2 7.0 3.4 0.9 1.6 10.9 6.7 (1,769) 3.71
New Zealand (1,057) - 23.7 7.5 7.1 7.3 14.1 7.7 8.4 8.0 5.1 5.6 - 5.6 (998) 4.56
Nicaragua (1,200) 2.4 19.5 5.3 6.3 6.7 19.2 5.8 5.3 5.8 3.5 20.1 - - (1,200) 5.23
Nigeria (1,237) 0.2 1.9 1.8 3.9 3.8 5.9 7.4 10.3 11.5 11.8 40.8 0.7 - (1,228) 7.90
Pakistan (1,995) - 2.4 1.1 1.9 2.8 11.0 7.9 10.0 12.0 8.4 40.6 1.4 0.7 (1,954) 7.87
Peru (1,400) - 6.8 5.0 4.6 5.9 15.5 11.2 12.4 14.0 8.6 12.3 2.6 1.1 (1,349) 6.21
Philippines (1,200) 0.3 4.9 3.3 4.8 5.0 18.9 11.1 11.4 11.4 10.6 18.3 - - (1,200) 6.57
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 29.2 5.6 4.5 4.3 13.9 4.5 4.0 4.1 2.2 25.1 - 2.6 (1,098) 5.13
Romania (1,257) 3.5 15.3 4.6 5.4 4.8 8.6 8.5 8.0 6.7 8.2 17.4 7.8 1.3 (1,143) 5.62
Russia (1,810) 1.9 2.0 0.9 2.6 3.8 11.9 10.7 10.9 13.5 9.0 27.1 5.5 0.1 (1,708) 7.27
Serbia (1,046) - 21.9 7.8 6.1 4.4 18.1 4.6 4.2 4.6 5.8 7.7 6.1 8.6 (892) 4.54
Singapore (2,012) 0.2 8.6 7.3 7.4 4.7 19.7 14.4 13.0 11.6 3.5 5.8 3.3 0.5 (1,937) 5.43
Vietnam (1,200) 1.3 3.8 2.3 3.1 2.5 15.1 11.1 12.7 16.6 10.7 17.1 3.8 - (1,155) 6.83
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 8.5 1.4 1.6 2.5 7.4 5.4 7.4 10.9 12.3 41.4 0.6 0.7 (1,200) 7.68
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.8 3.6 5.9 4.7 10.4 9.7 9.9 13.5 12.2 29.3 - - (1,200) 7.35

Page 619 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 13.8 8.3 9.3 7.9 15.4 6.9 6.4 8.6 5.6 14.1 - 3.6 (1,445) 5.33
Tunisia (1,208) - 9.5 4.2 8.9 8.7 15.9 9.5 9.9 9.4 5.5 16.9 0.7 0.8 (1,189) 5.88
Turkey (2,415) - 19.3 4.4 7.7 7.8 13.7 11.8 10.0 9.1 5.0 7.2 2.9 1.1 (2,318) 5.01
Ukraine (1,289) - 9.0 3.3 4.7 4.7 13.3 11.1 9.4 9.2 6.7 17.4 10.0 1.2 (1,145) 6.25
Egypt (1,200) 3.0 4.7 2.6 5.7 4.6 15.6 10.5 9.0 10.3 5.2 15.2 12.0 1.8 (1,035) 6.14
United States (2,596) - 14.3 5.4 5.7 6.1 22.6 8.7 10.0 10.2 4.3 10.4 0.0 2.3 (2,535) 5.39
Venezuela (1,190) 2.8 14.7 6.6 6.9 6.8 9.5 11.8 10.7 10.0 9.7 10.5 - - (1,190) 5.41
(N) (87,822) 0.9 12.6 4.6 5.6 5.5 14.5 8.9 9.1 9.5 6.4 18.5 2.7 1.2 (84,438) 5.92

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 2.81
Argentina 2.64
Australia 2.99
Bangladesh 2.18
Armenia 3.45
Bolivia 2.65
Brazil 3.37
Myanmar 2.13
Canada 2.58
Chile 2.47
China 2.90
Taiwan ROC 2.79
Colombia 3.29
Cyprus 2.93
Ecuador 2.79
Ethiopia 2.58
Germany 2.33
Greece 2.78
Guatemala 2.91
Hong Kong 2.53
SAR
Indonesia 2.27
Iran 2.96
Iraq 2.65
Japan 2.15
Kazakhstan 2.73
Jordan 2.63
Kenya 2.95
South Korea 2.08
Kyrgyzstan 3.33
Lebanon 2.44
Libya 3.25
Macau SAR 2.78
Malaysia 2.79
Maldives 2.87
Mexico 2.97
Mongolia 2.58
Morocco 3.10
Netherlands 2.49
New Zealand 2.91
Nicaragua 3.30
Nigeria 2.45
Pakistan 2.38
Peru 2.64
Philippines 2.61
Puerto Rico 3.60
Romania 3.37

Page 620 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.54
Serbia 3.03
Singapore 2.49
Vietnam 2.53
Zimbabwe 2.87
Tajikistan 2.49
Thailand 3.03
Tunisia 2.86
Turkey 2.85
Ukraine 2.87
Egypt 2.83
United States 2.79
Venezuela 3.07
(N) 3.07

Page 621 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q249- Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this
scale where 1 means “not at all an essential characteristic of democracy” and 10 means it definitely is “an essential
characteristic of democracy Women have the same rights as men
Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Andorra (1,004) - 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.0 2.8 6.0 10.1 13.5 61.3 - 0.6 (998) 9.00
Argentina (1,003) - 1.1 0.6 0.6 2.7 5.6 5.8 6.5 10.5 12.0 52.4 1.6 0.6 (981) 8.58
Australia (1,813) - 2.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 7.6 2.7 3.5 6.2 6.4 64.2 - 3.6 (1,748) 8.72
Bangladesh (1,200) 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 3.2 6.0 8.8 13.2 62.0 - - (1,200) 8.89
Armenia (1,223) 0.1 7.1 0.9 1.5 1.5 5.6 1.6 2.5 3.7 2.7 70.2 2.1 0.4 (1,192) 8.52
Bolivia (2,067) - 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 6.8 4.0 6.2 14.1 13.9 48.9 1.2 0.1 (2,040) 8.51
Brazil (1,762) 0.2 8.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 8.0 2.7 2.4 3.6 3.2 61.2 5.6 0.7 (1,651) 8.15
Myanmar (1,200) - 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 12.7 10.6 57.1 - - (1,200) 8.69
Canada (4,018) - 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.9 7.6 4.4 4.8 9.3 11.6 59.4 - - (4,018) 8.79
Chile (1,000) - 3.2 1.8 6.0 5.9 10.8 8.6 6.0 9.8 8.9 32.4 5.7 1.0 (933) 7.27
China (3,036) 0.0 1.9 0.5 0.5 1.0 4.2 3.3 2.6 10.6 15.5 58.6 0.2 1.3 (2,992) 8.89
Taiwan ROC (1,223) - 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 9.0 5.4 8.1 19.2 12.1 43.8 - - (1,223) 8.41
Colombia (1,520) - 16.8 2.4 2.4 2.0 9.3 4.0 2.2 6.6 5.5 48.9 - - (1,520) 7.14
Cyprus (1,000) 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.9 2.5 6.6 4.4 6.2 8.9 8.3 58.1 1.3 0.4 (983) 8.59
Ecuador (1,200) - 6.3 2.4 2.2 2.8 14.2 4.2 5.2 11.5 8.8 41.6 0.8 - (1,190) 7.55
Ethiopia (1,230) - 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 2.4 6.8 14.1 66.4 4.3 0.6 (1,170) 9.20
Germany (1,528) 0.3 1.4 - 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.4 2.3 4.1 87.1 0.5 0.4 (1,515) 9.58
Greece (1,200) 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 2.0 7.9 12.6 72.8 0.3 0.3 (1,193) 9.38
Guatemala (1,229) - 8.8 2.2 3.8 4.1 15.0 9.2 7.3 6.1 6.2 35.2 - 2.1 (1,203) 6.94
Hong Kong (2,075) 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.2 2.4 11.1 7.9 10.9 17.2 11.6 34.1 0.9 0.4 (2,047) 7.89
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) - 6.1 2.8 2.3 2.1 8.8 5.1 9.5 15.6 13.2 33.3 1.1 0.1 (3,164) 7.53
Iran (1,499) - 4.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 12.0 3.5 8.1 15.8 6.5 41.4 0.6 0.2 (1,487) 7.70
Iraq (1,200) - 3.8 1.7 3.7 3.8 12.6 11.4 9.8 11.0 13.9 28.4 - - (1,200) 7.31
Japan (1,353) - 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 6.5 3.8 3.6 10.6 11.5 49.5 8.1 2.1 (1,215) 8.61
Kazakhstan (1,276) 0.6 1.9 1.3 2.1 3.8 10.7 8.4 8.4 8.8 7.9 38.3 5.6 2.4 (1,175) 7.74
Jordan (1,203) - 6.2 1.3 2.3 4.9 11.1 8.9 11.9 9.2 9.2 34.2 0.8 - (1,193) 7.32
Kenya (1,266) - 8.5 4.2 6.4 8.5 9.2 8.5 7.0 7.5 9.0 28.1 1.6 1.3 (1,229) 6.58
South Korea (1,245) - - 0.1 0.6 1.8 10.3 13.4 23.1 25.1 13.7 11.9 - - (1,245) 7.46
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 2.5 6.3 0.7 1.2 0.7 13.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 6.0 59.1 4.8 1.4 (1,126) 8.04
Lebanon (1,200) - 0.7 3.4 4.8 5.9 8.9 9.8 13.5 17.2 12.8 23.0 - - (1,200) 7.26
Libya (1,196) 9.6 7.1 2.4 2.3 3.5 12.7 3.8 5.1 7.9 8.2 35.5 1.8 - (1,174) 6.59
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.4 3.0 9.7 9.4 7.7 12.7 9.8 43.4 - 1.0 (1,013) 8.09
Malaysia (1,313) - 18.1 7.9 6.8 6.1 17.7 11.0 8.8 6.9 5.7 10.4 0.7 - (1,304) 5.08
Maldives (1,039) 2.2 4.2 2.5 3.8 4.1 11.3 7.1 6.4 7.4 10.4 37.2 2.8 0.6 (1,004) 7.30
Mexico (1,741) - 8.3 4.4 4.8 3.6 12.6 5.7 6.9 7.9 6.4 37.3 2.1 0.1 (1,702) 7.00
Mongolia (1,638) 0.6 3.4 2.4 3.5 5.5 9.5 16.9 7.5 9.6 10.5 30.7 - - (1,638) 7.20
Morocco (1,200) - 5.8 2.1 3.2 3.2 5.2 6.3 10.2 11.6 10.1 42.2 - - (1,200) 7.74
Netherlands (2,145) - 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 4.7 2.3 5.0 6.5 7.9 56.5 7.6 6.3 (1,845) 8.91
New Zealand (1,057) - 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 3.4 1.4 1.9 6.5 9.5 69.1 - 4.8 (1,006) 9.18
Nicaragua (1,200) 0.9 6.4 1.0 1.3 2.6 9.5 2.4 2.2 4.7 4.7 64.3 - - (1,200) 8.23
Nigeria (1,237) 1.1 5.5 3.8 5.6 6.0 9.5 8.1 8.1 10.8 7.6 32.7 0.9 0.2 (1,223) 6.97
Pakistan (1,995) - 2.9 1.7 2.2 3.5 9.4 8.5 7.2 9.7 9.3 43.7 1.2 0.8 (1,957) 7.89
Peru (1,400) - 3.1 0.7 1.6 2.4 7.9 6.3 8.8 12.9 15.9 38.3 1.6 0.4 (1,371) 8.04
Philippines (1,200) 0.1 4.6 2.5 2.9 3.0 17.1 7.6 6.6 9.2 10.0 36.4 - - (1,200) 7.35
Puerto Rico (1,127) - 7.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 3.5 2.5 1.9 2.8 4.2 71.5 - 2.3 (1,101) 8.61
Romania (1,257) 3.3 2.6 0.6 0.7 1.9 4.7 5.4 5.2 6.9 12.5 51.9 3.6 0.8 (1,202) 8.28
Russia (1,810) 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.2 2.4 8.1 7.0 8.7 9.9 10.0 47.0 3.1 0.2 (1,752) 8.25
Serbia (1,046) - 3.1 0.8 1.4 1.7 9.7 3.3 2.9 5.5 10.1 51.6 3.8 6.1 (942) 8.39
Singapore (2,012) 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 7.9 6.9 9.8 19.1 13.6 36.0 2.3 0.3 (1,960) 8.15
Vietnam (1,200) 2.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 5.9 7.5 8.1 13.6 18.4 39.8 1.8 - (1,178) 8.25
Zimbabwe (1,215) - 10.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 6.6 5.3 5.9 8.1 9.5 47.0 0.9 0.7 (1,196) 7.66
Tajikistan (1,200) - 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.2 5.7 6.3 7.8 16.5 15.3 45.4 - - (1,200) 8.54

Page 622 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democracy
It is Not an An
against essential essential
TOTAL democra characte characte Don´t No Base
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean
cy ristic of ristic of know answer mean
(spontan democra democra
eous) cy cy
Thailand (1,500) - 6.8 4.7 6.5 4.7 11.5 5.4 5.1 6.4 6.9 38.8 - 3.1 (1,453) 7.04
Tunisia (1,208) - 9.5 4.8 6.0 7.1 13.7 9.1 9.5 9.3 7.3 23.1 0.1 0.6 (1,200) 6.30
Turkey (2,415) - 1.7 0.9 2.6 4.0 9.9 10.4 9.8 10.9 9.9 36.6 1.9 1.2 (2,340) 7.76
Ukraine (1,289) - 1.3 0.5 1.3 2.2 5.3 4.8 4.8 7.2 6.4 61.8 4.0 0.4 (1,232) 8.76
Egypt (1,200) 0.4 1.2 1.7 3.2 5.2 13.2 11.5 10.3 9.4 5.6 27.3 9.5 1.4 (1,069) 7.19
United States (2,596) - 2.1 0.7 1.1 1.4 12.0 3.8 5.7 7.9 7.6 55.2 0.0 2.3 (2,535) 8.39
Venezuela (1,190) 0.8 6.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 7.9 10.8 8.7 11.0 12.4 32.4 - - (1,190) 7.24
(N) (87,822) 0.4 3.9 1.5 2.1 2.5 8.5 5.9 6.6 10.0 9.9 46.3 1.6 0.9 (85,618) 7.99

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Andorra 1.72
Argentina 2.04
Australia 2.29
Bangladesh 2.00
Armenia 2.81
Bolivia 2.07
Brazil 3.01
Myanmar 2.04
Canada 1.91
Chile 2.72
China 1.92
Taiwan ROC 1.88
Colombia 3.50
Cyprus 2.20
Ecuador 2.84
Ethiopia 1.86
Germany 1.49
Greece 1.49
Guatemala 3.01
Hong Kong 2.18
SAR
Indonesia 2.71
Iran 2.65
Iraq 2.54
Japan 2.13
Kazakhstan 2.52
Jordan 2.72
Kenya 3.07
South Korea 1.58
Kyrgyzstan 3.10
Lebanon 2.35
Libya 3.58
Macau SAR 2.23
Malaysia 2.93
Maldives 2.96
Mexico 3.10
Mongolia 2.63
Morocco 2.73
Netherlands 2.00
New Zealand 1.82
Nicaragua 2.90
Nigeria 2.97
Pakistan 2.52
Peru 2.33
Philippines 2.74
Puerto Rico 2.78
Romania 2.69

Page 623 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Democra
cy
Std Dev.
Russia 2.26
Serbia 2.47
Singapore 2.03
Vietnam 2.24
Zimbabwe 3.05
Tajikistan 1.80
Thailand 3.12
Tunisia 2.98
Turkey 2.36
Ukraine 2.09
Egypt 2.47
United States 2.31
Venezuela 2.85
(N) 2.61

Page 624 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q250- How important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically? On this scale where 1 means it is “not
at all important” and 10 means “absolutely important” what position would you choose?
Importance of democracy
Absolute
TOTAL Not at all ly Don´t No Base
importan 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
importan know answer mean
t
t
Andorra (1,004) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 3.0 2.0 5.8 13.8 14.6 59.9 - 0.1 (1,003) 9.11 1.41
Argentina (1,003) 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.6 3.7 4.5 7.5 14.3 12.7 53.1 1.1 0.7 (986) 8.82 1.66
Australia (1,813) 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 9.1 3.6 3.7 10.5 12.8 55.3 - 2.1 (1,774) 8.71 1.95
Bangladesh (1,200) 3.1 2.2 0.7 0.4 1.6 8.8 12.7 19.2 17.1 34.3 - - (1,200) 8.11 2.16
Armenia (1,223) 2.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 7.1 2.3 3.5 7.0 5.1 68.8 1.6 0.6 (1,197) 8.90 2.11
Bolivia (2,067) 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 5.6 4.5 5.8 16.4 13.4 48.2 1.4 0.0 (2,037) 8.51 2.07
Brazil (1,762) 3.7 0.9 1.5 2.3 10.1 4.2 4.4 7.1 4.3 52.6 7.5 1.4 (1,606) 8.20 2.60
Myanmar (1,200) 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 11.4 10.6 61.6 - - (1,200) 8.93 1.76
Canada (4,018) 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 6.9 5.4 7.6 13.7 14.5 50.0 - - (4,018) 8.65 1.79
Chile (1,000) 3.7 0.8 0.9 2.9 7.8 14.2 11.0 13.0 12.8 29.1 3.1 0.7 (961) 7.60 2.35
China (3,036) 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 4.1 4.6 6.0 17.8 17.5 47.0 0.1 0.6 (3,014) 8.71 1.72
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 4.3 2.5 5.7 16.9 15.5 54.1 - - (1,223) 8.96 1.47
Colombia (1,520) 5.1 0.7 0.5 1.4 8.3 4.9 5.0 10.7 7.2 56.1 - - (1,520) 8.31 2.52
Cyprus (1,000) 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 3.0 4.9 7.7 8.9 7.7 63.9 1.1 0.3 (986) 8.96 1.78
Ecuador (1,200) 4.2 0.4 0.6 1.4 10.5 4.8 6.0 12.3 9.4 49.4 0.7 0.2 (1,189) 8.21 2.42
Ethiopia (1,230) 1.1 - 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.9 1.1 2.8 3.8 84.9 0.8 - (1,220) 9.49 1.53
Germany (1,528) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.3 1.4 1.8 7.9 10.0 75.4 0.4 0.1 (1,520) 9.46 1.21
Greece (1,200) 0.1 - 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 5.4 11.5 18.2 62.6 0.2 0.2 (1,196) 9.32 1.11
Guatemala (1,229) 3.2 2.4 1.8 3.6 13.7 9.9 8.8 9.4 7.2 37.6 - 2.4 (1,200) 7.51 2.58
Hong Kong (2,075) 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.1 8.9 10.4 15.0 23.6 10.6 27.1 0.7 0.1 (2,057) 7.83 1.91
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 4.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 4.3 4.4 7.3 15.4 15.5 43.4 1.4 - (3,155) 8.23 2.39
Iran (1,499) 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 6.7 2.9 5.7 11.7 5.1 63.4 0.7 0.4 (1,482) 8.81 2.02
Iraq (1,200) 4.1 1.4 2.4 4.2 11.3 10.7 11.8 13.4 14.6 26.2 - - (1,200) 7.34 2.47
Japan (1,353) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 4.8 3.5 7.1 18.0 12.5 43.0 6.9 2.9 (1,220) 8.70 1.63
Kazakhstan (1,276) 0.5 0.9 1.1 4.2 11.3 9.0 9.7 15.6 10.2 36.9 0.5 0.2 (1,267) 7.92 2.14
Jordan (1,203) 2.2 0.7 1.3 3.3 7.8 7.5 8.2 10.3 8.5 47.5 2.6 - (1,172) 8.18 2.32
Kenya (1,266) 3.7 1.0 2.4 2.6 7.5 8.7 10.1 11.2 7.1 44.6 0.7 0.3 (1,253) 7.92 2.50
South Korea (1,245) - - 0.6 0.8 6.2 10.2 16.9 28.5 21.6 15.2 - - (1,245) 7.90 1.49
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 4.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 11.3 2.0 3.8 4.8 2.5 67.2 1.3 0.9 (1,174) 8.57 2.50
Lebanon (1,200) 2.4 7.1 8.2 7.3 6.1 6.3 7.6 14.1 16.2 23.8 - 0.9 (1,189) 6.95 2.81
Libya (1,196) 1.4 2.8 1.3 1.6 6.2 6.1 3.4 6.9 9.2 61.1 - - (1,196) 8.58 2.31
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.4 0.8 1.9 3.2 11.8 11.4 16.3 22.3 9.2 21.8 - 0.9 (1,014) 7.48 1.97
Malaysia (1,313) 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 8.5 9.4 11.0 16.8 17.1 34.7 - - (1,313) 8.19 1.86
Maldives (1,039) 5.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 10.0 9.6 10.3 15.8 10.2 30.7 0.3 0.2 (1,034) 7.37 2.62
Mexico (1,741) 2.5 0.7 1.4 1.8 6.6 5.8 9.1 13.1 10.8 47.7 0.5 0.1 (1,731) 8.30 2.23
Mongolia (1,638) 1.8 0.4 1.4 2.2 6.5 19.5 15.7 19.1 13.0 20.4 - - (1,638) 7.49 1.98
Morocco (1,200) 1.7 0.7 1.8 2.2 3.8 6.3 4.2 7.9 11.2 60.2 - - (1,200) 8.70 2.13
Netherlands (2,145) 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.8 3.0 7.0 17.5 16.4 40.6 5.7 6.2 (1,891) 8.81 1.46
New Zealand (1,057) 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 4.1 2.6 3.2 9.6 14.1 61.2 - 4.1 (1,014) 9.14 1.53
Nicaragua (1,200) 6.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 9.2 3.8 3.5 7.1 6.3 58.9 - - (1,200) 8.17 2.79
Nigeria (1,237) 1.6 1.6 3.3 4.4 8.5 7.0 10.3 9.8 8.9 44.0 0.4 - (1,232) 7.92 2.44
Pakistan (1,995) 2.3 0.7 1.0 2.2 6.2 6.9 7.1 11.3 9.4 51.2 1.1 0.5 (1,963) 8.39 2.23
Peru (1,400) 2.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 3.1 4.3 6.1 16.0 18.4 47.3 1.0 0.1 (1,385) 8.67 1.91
Philippines (1,200) 4.1 2.1 2.2 2.9 12.2 8.5 8.9 14.4 12.2 32.5 - - (1,200) 7.51 2.55
Puerto Rico (1,127) 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 5.5 4.4 3.7 7.0 5.1 67.5 - 1.8 (1,107) 8.82 2.22
Romania (1,257) 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 8.7 5.3 6.2 9.5 9.9 49.6 5.0 0.9 (1,183) 8.40 2.24
Russia (1,810) 2.7 0.6 2.0 2.0 12.8 12.1 12.6 17.8 9.0 23.5 4.5 0.3 (1,722) 7.38 2.24
Serbia (1,046) 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.8 13.1 6.2 11.2 18.6 13.1 25.9 0.9 3.1 (1,005) 7.59 2.25
Singapore (2,012) 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.0 9.5 8.3 14.2 23.9 11.9 28.2 1.3 0.3 (1,979) 7.98 1.80
Vietnam (1,200) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.9 10.2 18.3 12.2 53.2 - - (1,200) 8.91 1.45
Zimbabwe (1,215) 3.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 3.0 2.3 2.8 5.9 6.0 74.7 0.2 0.3 (1,208) 9.10 2.06
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.8 5.0 9.3 11.2 18.0 13.6 40.2 - - (1,200) 8.37 1.77
Thailand (1,500) 0.7 0.8 1.0 3.5 12.7 9.8 10.4 14.2 12.3 33.6 - 1.1 (1,483) 7.83 2.14
Tunisia (1,208) 3.6 1.2 3.7 4.8 6.1 6.7 8.4 8.9 12.3 42.4 0.8 1.1 (1,185) 7.87 2.59
Turkey (2,415) 0.9 0.4 1.2 3.2 9.9 11.1 11.4 14.9 9.8 35.1 1.3 0.8 (2,364) 7.89 2.10

Page 625 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Importance of democracy
Absolute
TOTAL Not at all ly Don´t No Base
importan 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
importan know answer mean
t
t
Ukraine (1,289) 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 8.5 6.7 10.9 14.0 7.6 42.8 4.1 0.7 (1,227) 8.20 2.11
Egypt (1,200) 0.1 - 0.3 0.2 1.5 3.2 8.3 12.1 9.7 60.4 3.7 0.6 (1,149) 9.13 1.36
United States (2,596) 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.9 12.5 4.4 5.9 10.3 10.7 48.8 0.1 2.0 (2,543) 8.28 2.25
Venezuela (1,190) 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 3.3 6.1 6.9 16.6 18.9 44.3 - - (1,190) 8.57 1.89
(N) (87,822) 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.6 7.0 6.2 8.0 13.7 11.6 46.3 1.1 0.7 (86,219) 8.34 2.15

Page 626 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q251- And how democratically is this country being governed today?. Again using a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 means that
it is “not at all democratic” and 10 means that it is “completely democratic,” what position would you choose?
How democratically is this country being governed today
Complet
TOTAL Not at all ely Don´t No Base
democra 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
democra know answer mean
tic
tic
Andorra (1,004) 2.5 1.5 4.3 4.9 14.3 14.2 20.3 22.6 8.4 6.4 - 0.6 (998) 6.61 2.03
Argentina (1,003) 2.1 1.1 3.5 4.6 11.1 14.1 18.7 19.8 8.1 14.8 1.4 0.7 (982) 6.98 2.14
Australia (1,813) 1.2 1.1 2.2 3.2 14.4 10.9 15.0 22.8 14.3 11.3 - 3.5 (1,749) 7.15 2.00
Bangladesh (1,200) 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.2 6.2 16.4 18.2 22.2 16.2 11.8 - - (1,200) 7.23 2.00
Armenia (1,223) 20.7 3.2 5.4 6.0 23.2 8.2 7.6 6.9 2.3 12.2 3.6 0.6 (1,171) 5.06 2.95
Bolivia (2,067) 8.4 3.5 5.3 5.9 15.4 12.5 12.1 14.8 6.6 12.1 3.2 0.1 (1,998) 6.12 2.64
Brazil (1,762) 36.1 4.1 7.1 7.3 15.9 7.0 4.8 2.5 0.9 6.1 7.2 1.0 (1,617) 3.69 2.78
Myanmar (1,200) 6.2 2.8 4.8 4.2 18.5 12.2 9.4 15.7 7.5 18.5 - - (1,200) 6.53 2.62
Canada (4,018) 2.0 1.2 2.3 3.2 9.7 11.2 18.3 23.9 16.3 11.8 - - (4,018) 7.24 2.02
Chile (1,000) 1.4 0.4 2.1 6.7 15.7 18.4 18.5 14.3 7.6 9.3 4.5 1.1 (943) 6.67 1.93
China (3,036) 2.2 1.3 2.7 2.9 11.2 13.6 17.9 21.5 10.8 15.0 0.2 0.7 (3,008) 7.13 2.10
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 1.9 0.9 2.8 3.0 12.0 8.8 16.7 22.4 11.1 20.4 - - (1,223) 7.37 2.13
Colombia (1,520) 23.7 4.0 4.2 6.2 16.0 10.3 8.6 7.5 2.4 17.2 - - (1,520) 5.24 3.18
Cyprus (1,000) 3.8 1.9 4.7 5.7 16.0 13.1 18.7 14.1 5.0 13.9 2.2 0.8 (969) 6.51 2.33
Ecuador (1,200) 9.2 2.0 2.7 4.6 20.9 9.7 15.4 15.2 3.7 15.2 1.2 0.2 (1,183) 6.26 2.61
Ethiopia (1,230) 17.7 4.4 3.7 5.9 22.9 10.0 7.6 7.2 3.0 16.1 1.2 0.1 (1,214) 5.43 2.99
Germany (1,528) 1.1 0.9 1.8 3.1 8.3 7.0 17.6 26.2 14.7 17.5 1.4 0.3 (1,502) 7.58 1.94
Greece (1,200) 7.5 5.4 9.1 11.4 16.9 14.9 12.6 10.2 7.4 2.8 1.6 0.3 (1,178) 5.39 2.36
Guatemala (1,229) 17.2 6.1 7.6 9.2 15.6 15.1 10.0 6.2 3.1 7.6 - 2.3 (1,201) 4.92 2.72
Hong Kong (2,075) 3.8 3.0 7.1 8.6 18.0 20.3 19.1 12.0 3.2 3.9 1.0 0.1 (2,051) 5.81 2.04
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 3.8 1.3 2.1 3.5 10.1 8.9 17.7 17.6 10.0 21.8 3.1 0.1 (3,097) 7.26 2.34
Iran (1,499) 10.7 4.0 2.7 4.3 15.5 6.1 10.4 13.3 7.3 22.6 2.0 1.0 (1,454) 6.49 2.97
Iraq (1,200) 18.2 9.2 7.2 8.3 18.6 14.4 9.2 6.8 3.8 4.3 - - (1,200) 4.67 2.61
Japan (1,353) 0.7 0.4 3.8 2.8 8.6 9.3 19.0 25.4 11.5 6.6 9.9 1.9 (1,193) 7.13 1.83
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.5 0.9 3.1 7.1 20.8 15.5 15.5 13.6 6.9 11.0 2.4 0.7 (1,236) 6.48 2.13
Jordan (1,203) 4.0 1.7 3.3 4.8 15.5 16.0 16.7 13.2 5.9 16.2 2.5 - (1,173) 6.65 2.34
Kenya (1,266) 15.4 3.5 7.0 8.5 12.9 13.4 12.7 8.2 4.9 12.0 0.9 0.6 (1,247) 5.49 2.86
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.9 8.0 21.9 37.4 23.9 5.2 0.6 - - (1,245) 6.88 1.19
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 11.1 1.4 2.6 3.4 29.1 6.0 6.9 6.0 2.8 26.9 2.3 1.4 (1,156) 6.31 2.96
Lebanon (1,200) 9.8 16.2 13.2 11.7 19.9 10.1 9.7 5.4 1.1 1.8 - 1.0 (1,188) 4.32 2.21
Libya (1,196) 26.3 16.1 7.7 6.7 12.0 7.0 3.8 3.5 2.0 7.0 7.9 - (1,101) 3.84 2.83
Macau SAR (1,023) 2.2 2.2 7.8 9.3 21.7 19.2 20.0 12.2 2.9 1.7 - 0.8 (1,015) 5.76 1.84
Malaysia (1,313) 4.9 5.9 6.5 7.1 13.1 16.0 15.2 15.8 8.8 6.7 - - (1,313) 6.06 2.41
Maldives (1,039) 17.3 6.4 11.1 10.0 14.7 11.5 11.6 8.8 2.7 4.8 0.5 0.5 (1,029) 4.75 2.63
Mexico (1,741) 17.0 5.0 8.2 6.7 15.3 11.0 12.1 9.2 4.5 10.0 1.0 0.0 (1,723) 5.25 2.87
Mongolia (1,638) 2.6 2.1 4.0 5.6 17.7 26.4 16.0 15.2 6.0 4.6 - - (1,638) 6.21 1.94
Morocco (1,200) 5.9 4.8 7.5 10.2 20.3 20.7 11.6 9.6 5.8 3.6 - - (1,200) 5.50 2.21
Netherlands (2,145) 2.3 1.6 2.5 2.8 5.5 10.5 18.4 23.8 12.7 7.0 6.9 6.1 (1,868) 7.10 2.03
New Zealand (1,057) 2.2 0.7 2.2 2.3 7.9 6.6 14.3 28.3 18.4 12.4 - 4.7 (1,007) 7.50 1.99
Nicaragua (1,200) 33.8 4.1 3.4 5.2 15.2 4.6 4.8 6.8 2.8 19.3 - - (1,200) 4.83 3.47
Nigeria (1,237) 11.6 4.2 10.6 10.9 12.1 10.9 11.7 9.1 6.1 12.2 0.6 0.1 (1,228) 5.56 2.81
Pakistan (1,995) 9.1 1.6 3.7 4.4 13.4 10.0 10.4 11.8 7.4 25.1 3.0 0.2 (1,932) 6.74 2.85
Peru (1,400) 14.4 4.4 7.0 7.5 12.3 14.0 15.2 11.5 5.5 5.9 2.1 0.1 (1,369) 5.39 2.68
Philippines (1,200) 4.3 2.4 3.0 3.7 17.1 11.7 14.0 14.7 10.0 19.3 - - (1,200) 6.86 2.45
Puerto Rico (1,127) 18.2 3.5 5.2 6.9 17.6 10.0 9.4 9.4 3.2 15.2 - 1.3 (1,112) 5.46 3.01
Romania (1,257) 8.3 5.6 8.3 6.2 15.4 10.8 10.5 9.4 2.8 13.6 7.5 1.6 (1,142) 5.73 2.77
Russia (1,810) 5.5 2.9 5.1 8.8 20.6 16.5 15.5 10.5 3.4 4.3 6.6 0.4 (1,684) 5.69 2.16
Serbia (1,046) 7.0 4.9 8.8 9.6 23.9 15.7 11.2 10.2 3.7 1.1 1.1 3.0 (1,004) 5.20 2.13
Singapore (2,012) 1.3 1.2 2.6 3.5 14.9 14.7 24.9 22.1 6.2 6.2 2.1 0.3 (1,963) 6.73 1.81
Vietnam (1,200) 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 7.8 9.2 17.8 21.2 10.2 29.0 - - (1,200) 7.81 2.04
Zimbabwe (1,215) 40.2 6.3 6.7 5.3 13.7 4.9 4.1 3.0 1.6 13.2 0.6 0.4 (1,203) 3.95 3.22
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.2 7.5 11.2 15.7 18.8 11.6 31.8 - - (1,200) 7.98 1.86
Thailand (1,500) 4.7 3.0 7.2 6.5 24.5 13.9 13.3 12.8 5.8 7.1 - 1.3 (1,480) 5.90 2.27
Tunisia (1,208) 12.3 6.5 10.2 14.6 18.0 12.2 9.0 6.3 3.6 5.0 1.3 1.0 (1,180) 4.84 2.47
Turkey (2,415) 3.5 2.6 6.5 8.8 14.1 13.3 15.9 16.9 7.4 8.2 1.9 0.9 (2,347) 6.27 2.29

Page 627 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How democratically is this country being governed today


Complet
TOTAL Not at all ely Don´t No Base
democra 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mean Std Dev.
democra know answer mean
tic
tic
Ukraine (1,289) 10.0 5.1 10.9 12.4 17.1 10.8 10.8 7.1 2.7 6.7 5.7 0.6 (1,208) 5.09 2.51
Egypt (1,200) 13.9 7.5 11.1 9.6 19.4 8.6 5.1 2.9 0.7 6.1 11.2 3.9 (1,018) 4.42 2.51
United States (2,596) 5.1 2.8 5.7 7.4 18.8 12.4 17.6 14.7 6.3 6.7 0.2 2.3 (2,531) 6.05 2.29
Venezuela (1,190) 16.0 8.0 9.3 9.2 20.1 8.5 7.1 7.3 5.0 9.4 - - (1,190) 4.96 2.82
(N) (87,822) 8.6 3.3 5.1 6.0 15.0 12.2 14.2 14.2 7.0 11.5 1.9 0.8 (85,401) 6.11 2.63

Page 628 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q252- How satisfied are you with how the political system is functioning in your country these days? On the scale from 1 to
10 below, 1 means not satisfied at all and 10 means completely satisfied.
Satisfaction with the political system performance
TOTAL Not Complet
Don´t No Base
satisfied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
at all satisfied
Andorra (1,004) 5.6 2.6 6.7 7.6 19.0 18.0 18.9 14.8 3.7 2.7 - 0.4 (1,000) 5.78 2.10
Argentina (1,003) 11.4 7.2 9.2 6.1 14.7 12.9 16.8 12.7 2.9 4.3 1.1 0.7 (985) 5.27 2.54
Australia (1,813) 8.1 3.7 9.2 8.9 15.2 12.9 15.4 15.5 5.7 3.5 - 1.9 (1,779) 5.61 2.40
Bangladesh (1,200) 2.8 3.4 3.0 4.6 7.7 19.7 17.7 18.8 14.9 7.5 - - (1,200) 6.76 2.16
Armenia (1,223) 36.6 4.6 5.0 6.0 20.2 6.0 5.6 4.5 1.1 8.5 1.3 0.7 (1,198) 3.99 2.95
Bolivia (2,067) 10.6 4.4 6.7 7.4 17.7 14.3 11.6 12.8 3.9 7.7 2.7 0.2 (2,006) 5.55 2.58
Brazil (1,762) 57.7 6.2 7.2 4.9 8.9 3.5 3.2 2.3 0.7 2.8 2.0 0.8 (1,713) 2.58 2.40
Myanmar (1,200) 6.0 2.9 5.9 4.0 16.8 12.1 11.1 13.9 6.3 20.9 - - (1,200) 6.57 2.66
Canada (4,018) 6.5 2.9 5.3 5.8 10.6 13.0 20.3 20.6 10.0 5.2 - - (4,018) 6.30 2.36
Chile (1,000) 5.1 2.9 5.7 11.5 18.9 19.1 15.2 8.8 3.8 1.8 5.8 1.5 (927) 5.52 2.03
China (3,036) 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.1 10.0 11.1 15.2 24.9 14.4 17.1 0.2 0.8 (3,005) 7.48 1.97
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 8.0 5.2 12.1 9.4 21.4 18.1 12.2 8.0 2.3 3.4 0.0 - (1,223) 5.11 2.22
Colombia (1,520) 39.5 6.9 6.4 7.0 13.4 7.0 5.8 3.9 1.5 8.6 - - (1,520) 3.81 2.98
Cyprus (1,000) 12.2 3.8 6.7 6.9 18.0 13.1 16.5 9.0 4.2 6.5 2.1 1.0 (969) 5.43 2.56
Ecuador (1,200) 17.2 3.9 4.9 6.7 20.7 12.9 12.3 9.2 2.4 9.1 0.8 - (1,191) 5.23 2.73
Ethiopia (1,230) 26.7 5.4 5.3 5.3 19.7 7.8 7.4 7.3 2.5 11.1 1.5 - (1,211) 4.71 3.05
Germany (1,528) 4.4 3.3 5.7 6.3 11.6 12.3 19.5 21.9 7.3 6.3 1.1 0.3 (1,507) 6.34 2.28
Greece (1,200) 17.6 11.5 12.6 11.2 15.5 10.8 11.5 5.8 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 (1,188) 4.20 2.34
Guatemala (1,229) 30.9 9.0 7.2 7.6 14.6 11.3 7.3 3.4 2.3 4.6 - 1.8 (1,207) 3.94 2.72
Hong Kong (2,075) 7.2 5.2 11.8 9.6 19.4 17.7 14.3 8.7 2.2 2.8 0.7 0.3 (2,055) 5.18 2.19
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 10.9 3.3 5.4 4.9 14.9 10.9 14.8 12.5 5.5 14.2 2.6 0.1 (3,115) 6.05 2.78
Iran (1,499) 15.3 6.1 4.0 5.0 17.5 8.3 12.5 10.7 5.7 12.7 1.3 0.7 (1,469) 5.61 2.95
Iraq (1,200) 32.2 13.2 9.9 7.5 11.1 11.7 5.8 3.7 2.8 2.0 - - (1,200) 3.60 2.55
Japan (1,353) 3.8 3.6 10.0 8.4 14.7 14.1 17.6 13.2 3.3 1.6 8.1 1.8 (1,220) 5.61 2.11
Kazakhstan (1,276) 1.9 2.8 3.4 9.2 17.6 15.6 14.1 11.1 5.3 11.4 7.1 0.4 (1,180) 6.33 2.22
Jordan (1,203) 12.5 3.2 4.6 6.8 18.7 16.0 11.6 7.6 3.0 8.1 7.8 - (1,109) 5.42 2.59
Kenya (1,266) 21.4 5.8 9.2 8.9 12.6 13.7 10.7 8.0 2.5 6.1 0.8 0.3 (1,252) 4.69 2.76
South Korea (1,245) 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.8 6.8 24.9 41.0 21.5 2.3 0.5 - - (1,245) 6.78 1.11
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 21.9 2.7 5.8 5.6 25.8 5.3 5.1 3.6 1.4 18.1 3.4 1.3 (1,144) 5.10 3.13
Lebanon (1,200) 16.2 17.8 15.8 13.7 12.1 7.3 7.0 5.2 2.0 1.2 - 1.8 (1,179) 3.86 2.28
Libya (1,196) 4.5 18.1 10.3 6.1 10.4 7.6 3.5 3.0 1.4 5.0 30.1 - (836) 4.36 2.54
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.5 2.4 8.1 11.0 23.8 17.4 19.0 10.7 1.8 1.7 - 0.7 (1,016) 5.54 1.88
Malaysia (1,313) 10.1 8.0 8.1 8.7 13.9 14.9 12.0 12.4 7.5 4.3 - - (1,313) 5.38 2.58
Maldives (1,039) 26.4 9.0 13.6 8.7 13.8 10.6 6.4 4.8 1.6 4.4 0.1 0.7 (1,031) 3.98 2.62
Mexico (1,741) 25.6 6.9 9.3 7.6 15.0 9.7 8.7 8.4 2.1 6.1 0.5 0.1 (1,731) 4.41 2.82
Mongolia (1,638) 7.0 3.7 6.2 8.1 19.5 22.9 11.8 11.7 5.6 3.1 0.3 - (1,633) 5.60 2.21
Morocco (1,200) 7.5 6.2 9.2 12.5 19.8 19.0 12.4 7.4 3.4 2.5 - - (1,200) 5.12 2.18
Netherlands (2,145) 6.1 4.2 5.5 7.4 10.1 16.9 19.5 14.4 4.0 1.1 4.8 6.1 (1,911) 5.73 2.20
New Zealand (1,057) 6.6 3.7 10.1 9.8 14.0 13.2 20.3 14.9 2.6 1.4 - 3.2 (1,023) 5.50 2.21
Nicaragua (1,200) 31.4 3.8 4.6 5.8 16.1 5.8 5.9 5.5 2.9 18.2 - - (1,200) 4.85 3.38
Nigeria (1,237) 23.6 8.9 13.7 10.3 10.3 8.8 8.4 6.3 3.6 5.6 0.4 0.1 (1,231) 4.27 2.78
Pakistan (1,995) 11.8 2.2 4.3 5.4 13.3 9.8 10.0 11.4 7.3 23.1 1.4 0.2 (1,963) 6.43 2.98
Peru (1,400) 28.8 11.4 12.7 8.9 11.6 8.9 7.4 4.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 (1,379) 3.70 2.50
Philippines (1,200) 7.0 2.7 3.8 6.2 16.3 15.1 12.7 13.1 8.7 14.4 - - (1,200) 6.36 2.56
Puerto Rico (1,127) 41.5 6.7 7.7 7.5 13.3 6.1 5.2 4.0 1.3 5.3 - 1.3 (1,112) 3.50 2.77
Romania (1,257) 26.4 5.5 11.8 8.1 15.1 8.5 9.6 5.6 1.8 2.6 3.5 1.6 (1,194) 4.06 2.59
Russia (1,810) 7.3 3.0 6.7 9.4 20.8 15.1 14.6 9.9 2.7 2.9 7.2 0.4 (1,672) 5.42 2.19
Serbia (1,046) 13.3 8.8 10.5 8.7 20.8 10.8 11.8 6.6 1.9 0.6 1.4 4.8 (981) 4.52 2.27
Singapore (2,012) 2.1 1.5 2.8 4.1 14.3 13.9 23.8 22.8 7.9 5.9 - 1.0 (1,992) 6.70 1.92
Vietnam (1,200) 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.8 10.2 9.1 20.3 24.3 10.5 21.2 - - (1,200) 7.61 1.89
Zimbabwe (1,215) 45.3 6.9 5.6 5.2 12.8 4.6 3.1 3.0 1.3 10.8 1.0 0.3 (1,199) 3.59 3.11
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 6.9 10.8 15.7 18.3 10.0 35.4 - - (1,200) 8.09 1.84
Thailand (1,500) 7.4 4.3 6.5 8.3 26.5 15.1 12.5 8.9 4.4 5.0 - 1.1 (1,483) 5.46 2.27
Tunisia (1,208) 26.1 12.8 15.7 9.5 12.3 7.2 5.4 4.1 2.8 2.4 0.7 0.9 (1,189) 3.68 2.48
Turkey (2,415) 3.6 2.7 6.0 11.4 14.3 14.7 15.6 18.5 5.8 4.3 1.9 1.1 (2,343) 6.03 2.18
Ukraine (1,289) 21.5 8.3 13.5 11.7 14.7 9.1 7.7 4.5 1.5 3.1 3.9 0.6 (1,231) 4.05 2.46

Page 629 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Satisfaction with the political system performance


TOTAL Not Complet
Don´t No Base
satisfied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ely Mean Std Dev.
know answer mean
at all satisfied
United States (2,596) 17.1 7.8 11.3 12.6 16.8 10.7 9.8 6.5 2.1 3.6 0.0 1.6 (2,552) 4.49 2.49
Venezuela (1,190) 23.4 10.8 8.2 8.6 19.3 9.0 7.1 6.9 3.7 3.0 - - (1,190) 4.23 2.62
(N) (86,622) 14.4 5.3 7.2 7.4 15.1 12.2 12.8 11.2 4.6 7.3 1.8 0.8 (84,419) 5.32 2.72

Page 630 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q253- How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays in this country?
Respect for individual human rights nowadays
TOTAL A great deal of Fairly much Not much No respect at
Don´t know No answer
respect respect respect all
Andorra 1,004 38.7 45.8 12.9 2.0 - 0.5
Argentina 1,003 10.8 34.4 40.8 9.8 3.6 0.6
Australia 1,813 26.3 54.0 15.6 3.5 - 0.6
Bangladesh 1,200 31.9 41.2 20.0 1.8 5.0 -
Armenia 1,223 5.3 26.4 48.1 18.2 1.6 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 12.2 33.4 42.1 11.0 1.2 -
Brazil 1,762 4.1 33.9 36.8 17.6 6.1 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 17.8 62.1 15.7 4.5 - -
Canada 4,018 22.1 59.1 15.9 2.8 - -
Chile 1,000 5.5 37.4 38.7 12.2 4.9 1.4
China 3,036 29.7 57.7 9.8 1.6 0.3 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 18.1 61.8 17.2 3.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 7.9 22.3 47.7 22.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 14.2 52.8 25.4 4.7 1.0 1.9
Ecuador 1,200 13.3 31.5 42.6 11.6 0.8 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 13.7 38.0 30.2 16.8 1.2 -
Germany 1,528 35.3 56.2 7.3 0.4 0.7 0.2
Greece 1,200 10.6 37.2 36.6 13.2 1.9 0.5
Guatemala 1,229 6.8 35.4 41.1 15.1 - 1.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 8.0 64.1 24.3 2.6 0.8 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 21.7 59.9 12.1 4.7 1.7 0.0
Iran 1,499 9.8 55.4 24.4 9.5 0.4 0.4
Iraq 1,200 7.3 22.4 27.8 41.3 0.9 0.2
Japan 1,353 6.3 60.7 22.7 1.6 7.1 1.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.1 55.1 14.9 2.4 1.6 0.9
Jordan 1,203 23.1 46.7 19.8 7.6 2.7 -
Kenya 1,266 12.4 42.5 31.8 12.1 0.7 0.5
South Korea 1,245 5.0 81.0 13.7 0.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 14.6 56.3 17.5 9.1 1.8 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 8.7 32.1 39.2 20.0 - -
Libya 1,196 6.7 27.0 37.4 27.2 1.5 0.3
Macau SAR 1,023 10.8 76.5 11.5 0.8 - 0.4
Malaysia 1,313 11.1 46.8 36.9 5.3 - -
Maldives 1,039 15.5 44.9 31.9 7.3 0.3 0.2
Mexico 1,741 10.6 26.9 44.5 17.5 0.6 -
Mongolia 1,638 9.9 24.2 56.2 9.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 6.8 44.6 40.0 8.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 10.5 46.9 24.2 3.9 7.7 6.7
New Zealand 1,057 35.6 47.2 8.9 1.3 2.0 5.0
Nicaragua 1,200 18.2 19.2 30.2 32.4 - -
Nigeria 1,237 12.0 30.2 31.8 24.6 1.2 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 16.9 43.4 21.4 16.4 1.6 0.4
Peru 1,400 2.2 13.3 65.5 18.3 0.7 0.0
Philippines 1,200 44.0 45.1 9.8 1.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 12.1 31.6 34.1 21.5 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 3.8 26.1 52.6 12.1 4.5 0.9
Russia 1,810 11.8 57.9 21.0 6.6 2.5 0.2
Serbia 1,046 13.5 41.4 34.9 7.6 1.5 1.1
Singapore 2,012 14.8 71.1 10.3 1.8 1.7 0.3
Vietnam 1,200 34.2 54.2 10.4 1.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 7.9 24.8 35.4 30.4 1.0 0.6
Tajikistan 1,200 44.7 42.5 12.2 0.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 24.7 43.7 26.9 4.1 0.5 -
Tunisia 1,208 6.5 41.5 38.9 11.2 1.2 0.8
Turkey 2,415 16.6 44.0 28.2 9.8 1.0 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 5.7 38.8 36.5 16.6 2.2 0.2
Egypt 1,200 8.5 26.2 33.2 23.1 8.0 0.9
United States 2,596 10.7 45.4 36.7 6.1 - 1.1
Venezuela 1,190 11.7 25.5 34.5 28.4 - -

Page 631 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respect for individual human rights nowadays


TOTAL A great deal of Fairly much Not much No respect at
Don´t know No answer
respect respect respect all
TOTAL (87,822) 15.7% 44.7% 27.6% 10.0% 1.4% 0.6%

Page 632 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q254- How proud are you to be of nationality of this country?


National pride
TOTAL I am not
Very proud Quite proud Not very proud Not at all proud Don´t know No answer
[nationality]
Andorra 1,004 25.9 17.9 2.9 0.8 52.4 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 58.7 30.1 8.0 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.4
Australia 1,813 53.4 32.3 5.6 1.8 5.1 - 1.8
Bangladesh 1,200 83.3 14.8 1.6 0.2 - 0.1 -
Armenia 1,223 83.5 10.9 3.2 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.8
Bolivia 2,067 76.2 14.4 7.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Brazil 1,762 24.3 37.1 26.6 9.9 0.3 1.2 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 85.5 12.8 1.3 0.4 - - -
Canada 4,018 50.9 36.7 8.0 2.5 2.0 - -
Chile 1,000 33.3 42.8 11.6 8.7 - 0.7 2.9
China 3,036 42.2 49.4 6.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 19.7 60.0 15.7 4.6 0.1 - -
Colombia 1,520 80.8 11.2 5.3 1.3 1.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 56.7 27.5 8.2 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.9
Ecuador 1,200 86.4 8.3 3.8 0.8 0.7 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 86.3 10.5 2.0 1.1 - 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 27.6 44.3 9.9 5.6 - 2.2 10.3
Greece 1,200 68.8 20.4 3.2 1.0 6.1 - 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 64.7 26.0 6.2 1.5 0.3 - 1.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 16.5 51.4 24.6 6.0 1.0 0.4 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 79.7 18.4 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -
Iran 1,499 83.5 10.7 2.8 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 66.2 18.8 8.5 5.9 - - 0.6
Japan 1,353 32.7 44.9 16.5 0.7 - 3.5 1.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 49.6 38.9 9.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6
Jordan 1,203 90.9 6.1 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 55.1 28.9 11.5 3.3 - 0.1 1.2
South Korea 1,245 10.0 71.4 17.8 0.8 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 78.5 16.1 3.9 1.1 0.3 - 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 53.9 36.4 7.2 2.5 - - -
Libya 1,196 82.5 15.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 - 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 18.2 60.4 17.2 2.2 1.7 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 35.3 38.9 20.7 5.0 0.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 69.7 20.2 7.8 1.7 0.2 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 72.1 19.1 6.7 2.0 0.1 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 41.3 41.0 12.4 4.0 1.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 42.3 48.2 8.2 1.2 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 17.4 49.7 13.3 4.0 - 6.0 9.6
New Zealand 1,057 62.3 27.5 2.0 0.3 4.2 1.4 2.3
Nicaragua 1,200 88.2 5.9 4.0 1.8 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 70.2 18.9 8.5 2.3 0.1 - -
Pakistan 1,995 85.3 9.8 2.9 1.0 - - 1.1
Peru 1,400 72.0 21.4 5.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Philippines 1,200 89.1 9.5 0.7 0.5 - - 0.1
Puerto Rico 1,127 86.2 7.5 2.1 1.0 2.0 - 1.2
Romania 1,257 46.0 40.7 9.0 1.5 - 1.0 1.8
Russia 1,810 44.2 44.4 6.6 2.0 - 2.3 0.4
Serbia 1,046 40.3 36.2 14.4 2.1 5.5 0.8 0.6
Singapore 2,012 48.7 38.2 6.0 1.2 5.5 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 59.4 35.5 4.8 0.3 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 65.8 16.0 9.4 8.3 - 0.2 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 75.8 22.6 1.6 0.1 - - -
Thailand 1,500 73.8 19.9 4.9 1.0 0.1 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 62.5 26.5 7.9 2.4 - - 0.7
Turkey 2,415 61.0 26.6 6.1 1.0 3.9 0.6 0.8
Ukraine 1,289 34.7 47.5 10.7 3.3 0.3 3.1 0.5
Egypt 1,200 47.8 46.8 3.9 1.0 - 0.2 0.2
United States 2,596 45.6 32.4 14.7 4.2 1.7 - 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 78.5 14.2 4.1 2.4 0.8 - -

Page 633 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

National pride
TOTAL I am not
Very proud Quite proud Not very proud Not at all proud Don´t know No answer
[nationality]
TOTAL (87,822) 57.4% 29.5% 8.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.9%

Page 634 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q255- People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me
how close do you feel to…?: Your [village, town or city]
Feel close to your village, town or city
TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 53.7 34.4 10.2 1.7 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 45.4 45.4 7.2 0.8 0.6 0.5
Australia 1,813 30.9 49.0 16.5 2.2 - 1.5
Bangladesh 1,200 83.6 12.8 3.2 0.2 0.1 -
Armenia 1,223 66.6 28.2 4.1 0.7 0.1 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 62.3 25.8 10.4 1.3 0.1 0.0
Brazil 1,762 24.2 47.5 16.7 7.1 4.1 0.5
Myanmar 1,200 44.0 46.9 7.5 1.6 - -
Canada 4,018 35.3 47.2 14.6 2.9 - -
Chile 1,000 56.1 32.2 6.3 3.9 1.0 0.4
China 3,036 31.9 54.0 12.1 1.0 - 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 23.8 66.6 9.1 0.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 48.8 32.7 13.5 5.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 60.7 28.3 8.0 1.4 0.8 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 39.3 45.4 12.5 2.2 0.4 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 55.5 30.2 8.7 5.2 0.4 -
Germany 1,528 44.6 43.3 10.1 1.8 0.2 0.1
Greece 1,200 72.5 22.1 4.0 0.5 0.8 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 42.5 40.8 12.3 2.3 - 2.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 19.9 59.2 19.7 1.0 0.2 -
Indonesia 3,200 36.4 40.7 21.4 1.4 - -
Iran 1,499 73.3 20.3 4.3 1.8 0.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 81.3 11.1 6.0 1.5 0.1 -
Japan 1,353 39.9 46.1 8.1 2.7 2.7 0.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 51.7 36.4 7.2 0.9 2.4 1.3
Jordan 1,203 91.4 6.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 66.7 22.0 8.7 1.9 0.5 0.2
South Korea 1,245 39.0 53.7 6.4 0.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 67.1 27.4 4.5 0.9 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 79.5 14.5 4.2 1.8 - -
Libya 1,196 89.9 7.4 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 50.7 39.4 8.5 0.8 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 44.3 44.7 9.1 1.8 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 69.2 24.3 5.3 1.0 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 58.5 28.0 11.6 1.7 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 46.3 41.6 10.7 1.2 0.3 -
Morocco 1,200 70.8 23.2 5.1 0.9 - -
Netherlands 2,145 27.7 45.6 14.1 2.6 3.7 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 29.0 51.5 13.7 1.8 - 4.0
Nicaragua 1,200 37.2 47.0 11.4 4.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 68.5 21.3 9.0 1.2 - -
Pakistan 1,995 82.7 12.1 2.9 1.9 0.4 0.2
Peru 1,400 61.2 28.9 8.8 0.6 0.4 0.1
Philippines 1,200 39.0 49.5 11.1 0.3 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 50.7 36.7 8.5 2.7 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 46.6 42.1 7.8 2.2 1.0 0.4
Russia 1,810 45.2 42.6 8.7 2.0 1.3 0.1
Serbia 1,046 48.9 38.0 11.6 0.8 - 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 57.4 38.8 3.6 0.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 65.7 24.4 8.5 1.3 0.1 -
Tajikistan 1,200 79.8 17.5 2.4 0.3 - -
Thailand 1,500 53.8 32.6 8.6 4.1 - 0.9
Tunisia 1,208 79.1 15.1 5.0 0.6 - 0.3
Turkey 2,415 48.4 41.8 7.2 1.5 0.7 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 49.2 42.6 5.8 0.8 1.4 0.2
Egypt 1,200 86.7 10.9 1.9 0.5 - -
United States 2,596 25.3 46.1 23.3 4.3 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 60.0 31.2 8.1 0.8 - -

Page 635 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Feel close to your village, town or city


TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (85,810) 51.4% 36.0% 9.9% 1.8% 0.5% 0.5%

Page 636 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q256- People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me
how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? Your [county,
region, district]
Feel close to your district, region
TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 52.2 34.3 12.0 1.4 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 39.1 46.4 11.7 1.8 0.5 0.5
Australia 1,813 25.4 51.3 18.6 2.8 - 1.9
Bangladesh 1,200 57.4 35.5 6.5 0.6 - -
Armenia 1,223 46.7 43.4 7.0 1.5 0.8 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 54.6 27.7 14.2 2.9 0.6 0.0
Brazil 1,762 18.0 40.7 24.2 11.9 4.6 0.7
Myanmar 1,200 24.3 48.4 20.2 7.1 - -
Canada 4,018 30.6 50.0 16.1 3.3 - -
Chile 1,000 53.5 31.1 10.8 2.9 1.2 0.4
China 3,036 18.3 62.3 17.1 1.1 0.0 1.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 16.1 67.4 15.5 0.9 - -
Colombia 1,520 39.5 44.7 12.3 3.5 - -
Cyprus 1,000 54.0 36.0 6.8 1.6 0.8 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 34.0 51.0 13.0 1.5 0.3 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 44.1 37.2 13.4 4.9 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 42.0 46.0 9.8 1.7 0.3 0.1
Greece 1,200 63.9 27.7 6.0 1.4 0.8 0.2
Guatemala 1,229 32.3 45.5 16.7 2.0 - 3.5
Indonesia 3,200 17.2 33.7 42.6 6.3 0.2 0.0
Iran 1,499 59.2 28.5 8.1 3.9 0.1 0.3
Iraq 1,200 74.6 15.7 6.7 2.9 0.2 -
Japan 1,353 23.7 55.7 13.7 2.7 3.4 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 37.5 44.3 9.9 2.3 4.6 1.4
Jordan 1,203 89.9 8.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 -
Kenya 1,266 44.0 38.6 14.1 2.5 0.6 0.1
South Korea 1,245 36.7 52.9 9.2 1.1 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 60.2 33.2 4.9 1.0 0.6 -
Lebanon 1,200 75.4 17.7 4.7 2.2 - -
Libya 1,196 84.0 12.5 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 45.3 45.0 8.5 1.0 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 33.4 50.1 14.3 2.1 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 43.6 40.2 13.1 2.7 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 52.9 31.1 13.3 2.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 41.7 43.0 13.6 1.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 61.2 25.8 10.5 2.5 - -
Netherlands 2,145 11.3 44.3 28.1 6.1 3.9 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 22.3 51.3 16.3 5.3 - 4.8
Nicaragua 1,200 30.2 49.3 17.2 3.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 66.1 25.5 7.5 0.9 0.1 -
Pakistan 1,995 78.9 14.2 4.1 2.1 0.5 0.2
Peru 1,400 51.7 33.2 13.1 1.6 0.4 0.0
Philippines 1,200 42.8 50.2 6.5 0.4 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 46.1 39.1 10.9 2.5 - 1.4
Romania 1,257 40.7 39.6 12.7 3.1 3.4 0.4
Russia 1,810 32.2 45.5 16.0 3.7 2.4 0.1
Serbia 1,046 38.2 44.4 15.4 1.1 0.2 0.7
Vietnam 1,200 31.8 56.2 11.3 0.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 61.0 27.4 10.3 1.2 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 53.2 36.6 9.2 0.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 23.4 42.0 21.4 12.3 - 0.8
Tunisia 1,208 79.0 16.0 4.1 0.7 - 0.3
Turkey 2,415 36.1 42.5 15.7 3.6 1.6 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 31.3 52.2 11.8 2.3 2.2 0.3
Egypt 1,200 83.0 14.6 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.1
United States 2,596 21.4 45.1 25.6 6.4 - 1.5
Venezuela 1,190 54.9 31.3 11.8 2.0 - -

Page 637 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Feel close to your district, region


TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
TOTAL (83,735) 42.2% 39.5% 14.0% 3.0% 0.7% 0.6%

Page 638 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q257- People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me
how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? [Country]
Feel close to your country
TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 49.3 34.8 13.5 2.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 33.3 45.8 16.5 2.5 1.3 0.6
Australia 1,813 42.8 42.6 11.2 1.6 - 1.8
Bangladesh 1,200 44.2 40.7 13.1 1.5 0.5 0.1
Armenia 1,223 55.3 40.6 2.7 0.6 0.3 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 56.7 25.8 14.0 2.8 0.8 -
Brazil 1,762 17.4 37.7 25.9 13.3 5.1 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 31.3 46.4 15.8 6.4 - -
Canada 4,018 45.2 40.3 12.1 2.5 - -
Chile 1,000 58.7 26.0 12.5 0.9 1.5 0.4
China 3,036 37.0 51.3 10.0 0.6 0.0 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 18.7 66.7 13.7 0.9 0.0 -
Colombia 1,520 39.2 41.6 15.0 4.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 58.1 30.4 7.3 2.5 0.8 0.9
Ecuador 1,200 33.9 48.8 14.8 1.4 0.8 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 28.9 41.6 20.0 8.5 0.7 0.3
Germany 1,528 42.3 49.5 7.0 0.8 0.2 0.1
Greece 1,200 62.6 31.2 4.5 0.6 0.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 26.2 42.7 23.5 3.9 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 22.4 62.0 14.6 0.6 0.4 -
Indonesia 3,200 35.3 38.5 20.1 5.8 0.3 0.0
Iran 1,499 81.7 13.8 2.7 1.3 0.3 0.3
Iraq 1,200 76.2 9.4 8.0 6.2 0.2 -
Japan 1,353 35.4 49.7 8.2 1.6 4.3 0.7
Kazakhstan 1,276 37.5 43.2 9.6 3.2 5.1 1.3
Jordan 1,203 94.6 3.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 -
Kenya 1,266 38.9 38.9 17.9 3.2 0.8 0.3
South Korea 1,245 36.1 53.3 9.2 1.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 63.5 30.7 4.8 0.8 0.2 -
Lebanon 1,200 79.7 13.5 4.4 2.4 - -
Libya 1,196 94.4 3.8 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 20.0 52.5 22.6 4.0 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 30.0 45.6 18.7 5.6 0.1 -
Maldives 1,039 43.8 37.5 16.7 1.7 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 59.3 24.1 13.8 2.5 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 40.3 39.1 16.6 4.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 67.2 17.5 10.2 5.1 - -
Netherlands 2,145 18.6 52.9 15.3 3.2 3.6 6.4
New Zealand 1,057 44.2 42.5 7.9 1.4 - 4.1
Nicaragua 1,200 29.9 44.1 21.8 4.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 55.0 36.6 7.5 0.7 0.2 -
Pakistan 1,995 76.7 14.1 6.0 2.4 0.5 0.4
Peru 1,400 63.0 25.2 9.3 2.0 0.4 0.0
Philippines 1,200 41.5 50.1 7.8 0.5 0.1 0.0
Puerto Rico 1,127 55.8 33.1 7.9 1.7 - 1.5
Romania 1,257 45.3 40.9 9.8 2.0 1.4 0.6
Russia 1,810 32.5 46.5 13.6 5.2 2.1 0.2
Serbia 1,046 36.2 42.6 18.5 1.5 0.5 0.7
Singapore 2,012 25.0 63.4 10.0 1.2 - 0.4
Vietnam 1,200 33.6 56.8 8.4 1.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 60.1 25.9 11.3 2.6 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 66.3 21.9 10.2 1.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 15.7 35.7 29.6 17.7 - 1.3
Tunisia 1,208 74.0 18.2 6.8 0.6 - 0.4
Turkey 2,415 41.3 42.2 13.1 2.0 0.9 0.4
Ukraine 1,289 33.1 50.6 10.9 3.0 2.2 0.2
Egypt 1,200 91.0 7.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.3
United States 2,596 31.3 42.4 20.4 4.5 0.1 1.3

Page 639 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Feel close to your country


TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 54.7 32.9 10.8 1.5 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 45.3% 38.0% 12.5% 3.0% 0.6% 0.6%

Page 640 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q258- People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me
how close do you feel to…?: [Continent; e.g. Europe, Asia etc.]
Feel close to your continent
TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 33.3 31.3 26.4 9.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 17.5 37.6 33.6 7.0 3.7 0.6
Australia 1,813 6.4 33.9 44.3 12.8 - 2.5
Bangladesh 1,200 6.6 32.7 34.9 18.2 7.5 0.1
Armenia 1,223 7.4 22.2 45.8 18.9 4.2 1.4
Bolivia 2,067 32.3 26.4 21.6 15.3 4.3 0.2
Brazil 1,762 5.8 19.3 30.8 29.4 13.2 1.5
Myanmar 1,200 3.8 20.6 25.3 50.2 - -
Canada 4,018 16.8 49.5 28.3 5.5 - -
Chile 1,000 23.3 37.9 27.9 6.4 3.6 0.9
China 3,036 7.7 37.1 44.2 9.6 0.2 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 3.2 41.0 47.4 7.5 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 23.4 31.1 34.1 11.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 13.0 37.7 32.1 14.0 1.7 1.5
Ecuador 1,200 18.1 33.1 38.8 6.6 3.3 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 14.0 23.6 32.5 21.6 8.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 26.0 54.3 16.6 1.9 1.1 0.2
Greece 1,200 14.2 31.6 32.9 19.4 1.6 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 12.4 32.0 39.9 11.7 - 4.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 3.9 33.0 52.7 9.2 1.0 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 5.0 13.9 48.1 31.3 1.6 0.1
Iran 1,499 21.3 33.0 18.4 24.7 2.0 0.6
Iraq 1,200 41.2 19.2 20.8 17.9 0.8 -
Japan 1,353 4.0 28.8 43.5 13.6 9.0 1.1
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.9 32.8 29.4 11.5 8.6 1.7
Jordan 1,203 77.6 15.5 3.3 2.8 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 21.8 34.9 31.9 10.1 1.2 0.1
South Korea 1,245 3.8 38.6 47.7 9.9 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 40.8 33.5 20.3 3.6 0.9 0.8
Lebanon 1,200 33.4 28.8 18.5 19.2 - -
Libya 1,196 51.7 27.3 12.0 7.5 0.9 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 6.7 37.4 45.9 9.0 - 0.9
Malaysia 1,313 7.8 29.3 40.4 22.3 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 12.4 33.6 40.2 13.1 0.1 0.6
Mexico 1,741 21.7 21.2 28.1 27.4 1.1 0.5
Mongolia 1,638 14.6 37.3 35.1 13.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 50.9 26.4 15.1 7.6 - -
Netherlands 2,145 6.5 37.1 34.5 11.5 4.1 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 9.5 35.1 39.7 10.5 - 5.2
Nicaragua 1,200 15.4 30.2 43.5 10.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 37.7 36.4 21.3 3.5 0.8 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 53.8 21.2 10.1 9.3 5.0 0.7
Peru 1,400 24.2 36.0 23.9 13.9 1.8 0.2
Philippines 1,200 16.7 34.1 44.0 5.2 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 22.9 34.3 32.7 8.1 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 24.7 36.3 26.2 7.8 4.1 0.9
Russia 1,810 3.4 15.9 38.1 36.2 6.0 0.4
Serbia 1,046 10.7 28.2 41.7 16.9 1.3 1.1
Singapore 2,012 3.9 31.9 53.5 9.6 - 1.1
Vietnam 1,200 8.7 43.8 38.6 8.9 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 50.0 30.5 15.0 4.2 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 27.8 28.2 26.6 17.4 - -
Thailand 1,500 5.9 16.9 33.5 42.6 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 59.8 24.4 12.6 2.4 0.4 0.4
Turkey 2,415 6.7 26.6 39.7 23.2 2.9 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 9.1 23.5 30.6 26.4 9.9 0.6
Egypt 1,200 47.2 33.4 11.4 5.0 2.8 0.2
United States 2,596 15.9 44.9 29.1 8.7 0.1 1.3

Page 641 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Feel close to your continent


TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 36.9 37.4 17.6 8.1 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 19.2% 31.4% 32.2% 14.3% 2.0% 0.8%

Page 642 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q259- People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me
how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? World
Feel close to the world
TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 41.1 27.0 18.8 13.0 - -
Argentina 1,003 13.3 30.0 35.9 16.7 3.3 0.8
Australia 1,813 9.8 33.2 41.4 13.4 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 5.2 29.2 29.0 27.2 9.3 0.1
Armenia 1,223 10.3 32.6 34.2 19.2 2.8 0.9
Bolivia 2,067 30.7 24.5 22.3 18.6 3.5 0.3
Brazil 1,762 8.1 26.1 26.9 27.2 10.7 1.0
Myanmar 1,200 8.0 24.3 21.2 46.5 - -
Canada 4,018 9.0 41.0 42.7 7.4 - -
Chile 1,000 16.6 27.8 31.9 18.7 3.7 1.3
China 3,036 7.6 31.4 42.3 17.3 0.1 1.3
Taiwan ROC 1,223 2.6 23.9 54.6 18.1 0.8 -
Colombia 1,520 23.2 27.0 32.4 17.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 12.8 38.9 30.2 14.1 2.4 1.6
Ecuador 1,200 17.5 28.7 38.3 12.9 2.2 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 12.9 18.4 30.4 28.4 9.6 0.3
Germany 1,528 15.5 42.6 32.5 6.0 2.6 0.9
Greece 1,200 13.4 36.5 28.8 19.4 1.7 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 12.1 27.2 36.8 19.6 - 4.3
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 5.2 30.2 49.0 14.2 1.3 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 17.1 29.5 30.1 22.4 1.0 0.0
Iran 1,499 35.4 39.3 15.1 8.4 1.3 0.6
Iraq 1,200 37.7 23.7 21.7 15.6 1.0 0.4
Japan 1,353 2.7 14.6 43.2 26.4 11.8 1.3
Kazakhstan 1,276 15.7 29.5 27.6 15.2 9.6 2.4
Jordan 1,203 63.1 23.2 8.1 4.7 0.9 -
Kenya 1,266 18.7 28.2 33.6 16.7 2.4 0.4
South Korea 1,245 2.2 24.6 56.8 16.4 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 38.9 31.7 18.8 7.7 1.5 1.4
Lebanon 1,200 29.6 35.6 18.2 15.5 0.2 0.8
Libya 1,196 43.0 30.6 15.7 8.4 1.8 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 6.5 32.6 47.9 11.8 - 1.2
Malaysia 1,313 7.6 26.3 39.8 26.2 0.2 -
Maldives 1,039 20.9 29.5 31.3 17.5 0.2 0.7
Mexico 1,741 26.1 21.0 22.9 29.0 0.8 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 13.2 33.9 34.6 18.2 - -
Morocco 1,200 55.0 19.7 15.1 10.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 5.9 26.6 38.1 18.5 4.8 6.2
New Zealand 1,057 9.1 31.0 43.8 11.2 - 4.9
Nicaragua 1,200 13.6 27.8 39.6 19.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 35.3 35.7 21.9 6.1 1.0 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 53.0 23.9 11.0 9.8 1.9 0.5
Peru 1,400 23.2 34.2 25.0 15.2 2.2 0.2
Philippines 1,200 32.3 43.1 20.3 4.2 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 24.7 30.8 28.7 14.2 - 1.7
Romania 1,257 21.5 30.6 29.3 11.6 5.9 1.2
Russia 1,810 6.5 21.0 33.0 31.7 7.5 0.4
Serbia 1,046 8.4 22.8 38.8 25.6 3.0 1.4
Singapore 2,012 2.4 21.1 61.1 14.0 - 1.4
Vietnam 1,200 6.2 32.3 44.8 16.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 44.1 28.7 21.1 5.8 0.2 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 30.5 23.1 18.4 28.0 - -
Thailand 1,500 7.1 15.1 26.7 49.9 - 1.1
Tunisia 1,208 59.9 21.9 13.6 3.8 0.4 0.5
Turkey 2,415 7.0 29.7 37.5 21.4 3.5 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 10.2 22.2 28.6 23.8 14.0 1.2
Egypt 1,200 33.8 26.9 23.5 11.2 4.4 0.2
United States 2,596 11.1 33.7 40.8 12.7 0.1 1.6

Page 643 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Feel close to the world


TOTAL
Very close Close Not very close Not close at all Don´t know No answer
Venezuela 1,190 37.9 33.6 19.2 9.3 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 18.9% 29.0% 32.0% 17.1% 2.2% 0.8%

Page 644 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q260- Sex

Sex
TOTAL
Male Female Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 50.7 49.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 47.9 52.1 - -
Australia 1,813 48.8 50.3 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 49.3 50.7 - -
Armenia 1,223 45.4 54.6 - -
Bolivia 2,067 49.5 50.5 - -
Brazil 1,762 47.4 52.6 - -
Myanmar 1,200 50.1 49.9 - -
Canada 4,018 47.4 52.6 - -
Chile 1,000 49.0 51.0 - -
China 3,036 49.5 50.5 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 49.3 50.7 - -
Colombia 1,520 50.0 50.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 45.7 54.3 - -
Ecuador 1,200 47.8 52.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 50.6 49.4 - -
Germany 1,528 48.6 51.4 - -
Greece 1,200 46.5 53.5 - -
Guatemala 1,229 47.0 53.0 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 47.3 52.7 - -
Indonesia 3,200 49.7 50.3 - -
Iran 1,499 51.1 48.9 - -
Iraq 1,200 50.7 49.3 - -
Japan 1,353 43.6 56.4 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 45.2 54.8 - -
Jordan 1,203 50.5 49.5 - -
Kenya 1,266 50.3 49.1 0.2 0.4
South Korea 1,245 48.8 51.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 48.7 51.3 - -
Lebanon 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Libya 1,196 51.8 48.2 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 44.0 55.9 - 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 50.0 50.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 47.0 52.6 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 47.8 52.2 - -
Mongolia 1,638 48.4 51.6 - -
Morocco 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 46.3 53.7 - -
New Zealand 1,057 41.6 56.2 - 2.2
Nicaragua 1,200 49.1 50.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 50.6 49.4 - -
Pakistan 1,995 52.0 48.0 - -
Peru 1,400 48.5 51.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 50.0 50.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 39.2 60.6 - 0.2
Romania 1,257 47.8 52.2 - -
Russia 1,810 45.1 54.9 - -
Serbia 1,046 47.8 52.2 - -
Singapore 2,012 48.5 51.5 - -
Vietnam 1,200 45.4 54.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 49.4 50.6 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 49.5 50.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 46.6 52.9 - 0.6
Tunisia 1,208 46.2 53.6 - 0.2

Page 645 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Sex
TOTAL
Male Female Don´t know No answer
Turkey 2,415 50.0 50.0 - -
Ukraine 1,289 40.8 59.2 - -
Egypt 1,200 51.7 48.2 - -
United States 2,596 48.4 51.6 - -
Venezuela 1,190 48.0 52.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 48.2% 51.7% 0.0% 0.1%

Page 646 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q261- Can you tell me your year of birth, please?


Year of birth
TOTAL Don´t No
1910-1919 1920-1929 1930-1939 1940-1949 1950-1959 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009
know answer
Andorra 1,004 - 0.3 3.2 7.3 12.7 21.3 21.6 19.4 12.7 1.4 - -
Argentina 1,003 - 0.6 4.8 8.1 12.5 15.3 17.8 17.3 23.6 - - -
Australia 1,813 0.1 1.0 4.2 10.1 13.2 16.4 17.3 18.5 16.3 2.2 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 - - - 1.3 6.6 11.8 19.7 28.1 29.3 3.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 - - 1.7 5.9 14.2 16.0 16.0 22.6 18.8 4.8 - -
Bolivia 2,067 - - 1.1 4.7 10.1 12.3 17.6 23.3 31.0 - - -
Brazil 1,762 - 0.1 2.1 6.1 13.1 15.9 17.5 21.0 19.2 4.9 - 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 - - - 1.6 8.6 17.5 20.8 23.4 21.5 6.7 - -
Canada 4,018 - 0.0 1.3 8.6 19.1 17.6 16.2 16.8 15.2 5.1 - -
Chile 1,000 - 0.2 2.0 6.9 16.3 15.8 21.7 19.4 17.7 - - -
China 3,036 - - - 2.0 14.8 18.9 23.9 20.4 17.3 2.6 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 - - 1.7 8.8 15.3 18.5 19.1 19.0 15.5 2.0 - 0.1
Colombia 1,520 - 0.1 0.6 3.3 9.5 16.0 15.9 19.8 29.9 5.0 - -
Cyprus 1,000 - 0.1 0.4 7.5 20.5 18.3 13.5 16.7 21.1 1.8 - -
Ecuador 1,200 - - 0.6 3.9 12.3 14.0 18.3 22.4 27.0 1.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 - - - 0.3 2.4 5.5 11.5 22.0 44.1 14.1 - -
Germany 1,528 - 0.9 6.0 13.5 15.8 21.9 14.3 14.9 12.6 0.1 - -
Greece 1,200 - 0.9 7.2 10.8 14.9 17.0 17.8 18.7 12.7 - - -
Guatemala 1,229 - - 0.4 1.8 3.7 8.9 14.9 20.9 33.6 15.9 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 - 0.5 3.8 10.1 11.8 9.5 8.4 6.2 5.2 1.2 - 43.4
Indonesia 3,200 - - 0.7 2.5 9.7 14.6 22.5 25.4 23.1 1.4 - -
Iran 1,499 - - 0.3 1.7 6.7 11.7 21.7 27.4 18.5 11.5 - 0.6
Iraq 1,200 - - - - 9.7 11.5 17.3 25.6 32.9 3.0 - -
Japan 1,353 - 0.5 9.5 16.6 17.7 15.8 16.7 13.4 8.7 1.0 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 - - 0.7 3.0 9.8 17.8 20.1 27.4 19.7 1.4 - -
Jordan 1,203 - - - 5.1 13.0 19.2 23.0 19.8 18.5 1.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 - - 0.1 0.3 0.8 3.8 8.5 21.6 50.2 14.2 - 0.6
South Korea 1,245 - 0.1 0.8 4.7 21.1 20.6 19.9 16.8 15.9 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 - - 0.7 2.9 9.3 13.8 16.9 25.1 25.3 6.0 - -
Lebanon 1,200 - - 1.0 4.1 9.6 16.3 20.2 20.8 26.4 1.6 - -
Libya 1,196 - - 0.2 0.3 4.3 14.3 27.9 24.3 20.1 7.7 0.8 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 - - 0.4 3.9 9.0 13.8 10.3 14.1 25.3 2.7 - 20.5
Malaysia 1,313 - - 0.2 1.1 7.3 19.6 15.6 29.2 26.4 0.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 - - 0.1 1.7 6.6 8.9 15.9 25.9 29.5 11.2 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 - 0.2 1.7 6.4 10.6 15.5 18.8 22.1 23.7 0.8 - 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 - - 0.4 1.4 7.4 14.3 17.5 26.6 25.1 7.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 - - 0.1 1.1 4.6 11.3 14.9 27.0 30.3 10.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 - 0.1 2.1 11.7 18.4 21.9 18.2 14.6 10.3 2.7 - -
New Zealand 1,057 - 0.3 7.4 18.4 23.6 19.0 14.0 8.6 5.7 0.3 - 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 - - 0.1 0.9 5.2 12.6 15.4 23.5 29.2 13.1 - -
Nigeria 1,237 0.1 - 0.3 0.8 2.5 4.9 13.6 35.6 42.4 - - -
Pakistan 1,995 - - 0.3 0.7 3.9 7.9 23.6 33.9 27.4 1.9 - 0.5
Peru 1,400 - - 1.5 3.7 10.0 16.7 20.3 22.6 22.9 2.4 - -
Philippines 1,200 0.1 - 1.4 6.1 11.5 18.1 19.5 21.6 18.7 3.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 - 0.8 3.9 13.4 19.0 16.8 14.9 14.7 14.5 1.9 - 0.2
Romania 1,257 - - 4.2 10.7 16.1 16.0 17.9 15.1 18.8 0.1 - 1.2
Russia 1,810 - 0.2 3.6 8.7 13.7 17.6 17.5 19.6 19.1 - - -
Serbia 1,046 - 0.3 3.2 8.9 17.8 16.0 17.0 20.6 16.1 - - 0.3
Singapore 2,012 - 0.0 1.5 7.5 15.2 18.5 20.5 19.1 17.6 - - -
Vietnam 1,200 - - - 0.5 5.6 13.7 19.9 29.7 26.2 4.5 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 - 0.1 1.2 3.8 8.0 10.9 16.2 21.8 27.6 10.0 - 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 - - 0.2 2.9 8.4 19.2 17.8 20.6 22.8 7.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 - - 0.4 3.5 18.7 18.8 22.2 17.8 18.6 - - 0.1
Tunisia 1,208 - 0.1 1.2 5.0 11.3 17.4 20.3 20.8 21.3 2.4 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 - 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.9 22.7 20.0 25.5 27.2 1.2 - 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 - - 2.0 7.8 16.4 15.2 20.6 21.0 14.3 2.6 - -
Egypt 1,200 - - 0.2 1.5 7.9 18.9 20.7 26.6 21.9 2.3 - -
United States 2,596 - 0.2 2.9 10.4 17.2 18.6 15.3 18.5 16.9 - - -
Venezuela 1,190 - - 0.4 2.2 6.6 12.0 17.1 22.3 27.7 11.8 - -

Page 647 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Year of birth
TOTAL Don´t No
1910-1919 1920-1929 1930-1939 1940-1949 1950-1959 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009
know answer
TOTAL (87,822) 0.0% 0.1% 1.6% 5.3% 11.5% 15.6% 18.0% 21.2% 21.7% 3.5% 0.0% 1.4%

Page 648 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q262- Age
Age
TOTAL
Up to 29 30-49 50 and more Don't know No answer Base mean Mean Std Dev.
Andorra (1,004) 15.7 42.7 41.5 - - (1,004) 46.83 16.15
Argentina (1,003) 26.9 35.7 37.3 - - (1,003) 44.28 18.43
Australia (1,813) 21.6 35.0 42.6 - 0.8 (1,798) 46.77 18.38
Bangladesh (1,200) 33.9 46.6 19.5 - - (1,200) 36.59 12.99
Armenia (1,223) 21.0 38.1 40.9 - - (1,223) 45.62 17.12
Bolivia (2,067) 37.0 37.7 25.3 - - (2,067) 38.33 15.91
Brazil (1,762) 27.6 37.7 34.7 - 0.1 (1,761) 42.61 17.14
Myanmar (1,200) 27.2 43.6 29.2 - - (1,200) 40.43 14.30
Canada (4,018) 18.8 33.0 48.3 - - (4,018) 47.86 17.25
Chile (1,000) 20.8 41.1 38.1 - - (1,000) 44.63 16.65
China (3,036) 22.4 44.4 33.3 - - (3,036) 42.63 14.24
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 19.3 38.1 42.6 - 0.1 (1,222) 46.23 16.56
Colombia (1,520) 36.8 35.3 28.0 - - (1,520) 38.85 15.86
Cyprus (1,000) 22.9 30.2 46.9 - - (1,000) 46.27 16.77
Ecuador (1,200) 32.9 39.1 28.0 - - (1,200) 39.49 15.61
Ethiopia (1,230) 51.0 38.9 10.1 - - (1,230) 31.93 11.63
Germany (1,528) 16.2 30.8 52.9 - - (1,528) 50.80 18.09
Greece (1,200) 17.5 36.1 46.4 - - (1,200) 49.05 18.32
Guatemala (1,229) 49.0 36.0 15.1 - - (1,229) 33.50 14.36
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 17.0 33.6 48.6 - 0.9 (2,057) 48.67 17.32
Indonesia (3,200) 27.3 47.0 25.7 - - (3,200) 39.96 14.52
Iran (1,499) 28.0 49.2 22.7 - - (1,499) 39.48 14.94
Iraq (1,200) 38.9 41.3 19.8 - - (1,200) 36.60 13.40
Japan (1,353) 10.1 30.4 59.5 - - (1,353) 54.78 17.95
Kazakhstan (1,276) 24.1 46.6 29.3 - - (1,276) 41.25 14.22
Jordan (1,203) 21.8 43.0 35.2 - - (1,203) 43.31 14.85
Kenya (1,266) 55.8 37.6 6.1 0.6 - (1,259) 30.74 10.07
South Korea (1,245) 19.9 37.5 42.6 - - (1,245) 45.63 15.03
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 28.8 43.3 27.9 - - (1,200) 40.34 15.24
Lebanon (1,200) 30.2 40.3 29.4 - - (1,200) 40.83 15.40
Libya (1,196) 23.8 50.8 24.4 0.8 0.2 (1,185) 40.22 12.71
Macau SAR (1,023) 28.2 24.2 27.1 - 20.5 (813) 40.69 16.74
Malaysia (1,313) 31.9 41.4 26.7 - - (1,313) 38.33 13.21
Maldives (1,039) 34.0 46.6 19.2 - 0.3 (1,036) 37.65 14.10
Mexico (1,741) 28.5 40.2 31.2 - 0.1 (1,739) 41.84 16.47
Mongolia (1,638) 30.0 45.2 24.8 - - (1,638) 38.80 14.37
Morocco (1,200) 33.9 46.1 20.0 - - (1,200) 37.22 13.53
Netherlands (2,145) 8.9 31.2 59.9 - - (2,145) 53.36 16.38
New Zealand (1,057) 6.0 22.6 68.7 - 2.7 (1,028) 57.85 16.48
Nicaragua (1,200) 42.3 39.0 18.7 - - (1,200) 35.13 14.08
Nigeria (1,237) 51.8 41.1 7.1 - - (1,237) 31.56 10.83
Pakistan (1,995) 31.5 55.8 12.2 - 0.5 (1,986) 35.65 11.39
Peru (1,400) 29.1 40.8 30.1 - - (1,400) 40.90 15.69
Philippines (1,200) 22.0 40.9 37.2 - - (1,200) 44.05 16.07
Puerto Rico (1,127) 18.3 29.8 51.7 - 0.2 (1,125) 49.78 18.43
Romania (1,257) 21.9 33.0 43.8 - 1.2 (1,241) 46.78 18.18
Russia (1,810) 23.7 35.4 40.9 - - (1,810) 45.34 17.34
Serbia (1,046) 22.1 35.9 41.7 - 0.3 (1,043) 46.14 17.30
Singapore (2,012) 16.1 40.3 43.6 - - (2,012) 47.31 15.96
Vietnam (1,200) 30.7 49.6 19.8 - - (1,200) 37.89 12.72
Zimbabwe (1,215) 35.0 39.3 25.3 - 0.3 (1,211) 39.15 16.35
Tajikistan (1,200) 29.0 38.7 32.3 - - (1,200) 41.06 15.30
Thailand (1,500) 22.2 40.2 37.5 - 0.1 (1,499) 43.90 14.64
Tunisia (1,208) 23.7 41.1 35.0 - 0.2 (1,205) 43.16 15.59
Turkey (2,415) 29.5 45.0 25.5 - 0.0 (2,414) 38.83 12.67
Ukraine (1,289) 14.6 41.5 43.9 - - (1,289) 47.61 16.48
Egypt (1,200) 25.8 46.8 27.3 - - (1,200) 39.70 13.45
United States (2,596) 21.3 33.5 45.2 - - (2,596) 46.73 17.33
Venezuela (1,190) 36.0 40.5 23.5 - - (1,190) 38.31 15.25
(N) (87,822) 26.4 39.5 33.8 0.0 0.4 (87,487) 42.63 16.45

Page 649 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

X003R- Age recoded (6 intervals)


Age recoded (6 intervals)
TOTAL 65 and more
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Don't know No answer
years
Andorra 1,004 9.1 16.9 20.0 22.2 16.6 15.1 - -
Argentina 1,003 17.5 18.3 18.3 16.6 12.0 17.3 - -
Australia 1,813 12.2 19.3 16.8 16.4 14.8 19.7 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 19.3 27.6 24.2 15.5 10.6 2.8 - -
Armenia 1,223 12.0 19.7 19.6 14.9 16.3 17.4 - -
Bolivia 2,067 24.1 25.5 17.7 12.9 12.0 7.8 - -
Brazil 1,762 17.9 20.1 18.2 17.3 13.8 12.7 - 0.1
Myanmar 1,200 16.8 21.6 21.3 21.9 12.6 5.8 - -
Canada 4,018 10.9 16.4 16.2 17.9 17.5 21.2 - -
Chile 1,000 13.7 15.6 24.0 16.5 14.6 15.6 - -
China 3,036 12.3 20.3 20.9 24.0 14.3 8.2 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 10.4 18.6 19.1 17.0 18.4 16.5 - 0.1
Colombia 1,520 24.0 23.0 17.2 16.3 11.9 7.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 12.1 18.1 17.9 18.0 17.0 17.0 - -
Ecuador 1,200 20.9 23.5 20.5 14.4 13.7 7.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 31.2 34.3 18.2 10.1 4.4 1.8 - -
Germany 1,528 8.5 14.5 13.4 21.5 16.2 26.0 - -
Greece 1,200 9.4 15.6 19.9 17.3 14.7 23.2 - -
Guatemala 1,229 38.4 22.8 16.6 12.5 5.9 3.7 - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 9.4 14.9 17.0 18.8 19.2 19.8 - 0.9
Indonesia 3,200 16.1 25.6 23.2 17.5 10.8 6.8 - -
Iran 1,499 18.2 20.4 28.6 16.5 10.1 6.1 - -
Iraq 1,200 21.8 30.2 19.2 15.2 11.7 1.9 - -
Japan 1,353 5.4 9.9 16.0 16.5 17.1 35.0 - -
Kazakhstan 1,276 10.6 27.7 21.7 19.7 14.0 6.3 - -
Jordan 1,203 12.9 18.3 22.5 21.3 13.1 11.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 29.9 40.2 18.5 7.4 2.8 0.7 0.6 -
South Korea 1,245 9.6 16.8 18.6 22.2 24.2 8.6 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 15.8 28.3 19.2 15.5 13.4 7.8 - -
Lebanon 1,200 17.1 23.9 20.4 18.1 12.0 8.5 - -
Libya 1,196 13.6 21.2 25.1 25.9 10.5 2.8 0.8 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 18.4 18.1 10.7 12.0 12.5 7.8 - 20.5
Malaysia 1,313 14.9 31.8 21.1 17.6 11.7 2.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 18.3 31.8 21.8 13.2 8.5 6.2 - 0.3
Mexico 1,741 16.1 24.4 18.6 16.8 11.8 12.1 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 17.0 27.5 22.2 16.5 10.7 6.1 - -
Morocco 1,200 19.9 30.1 23.4 13.7 8.6 4.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.0 12.0 15.4 18.6 23.1 26.9 - -
New Zealand 1,057 3.3 7.9 10.4 15.4 21.9 38.3 - 2.7
Nicaragua 1,200 28.7 26.5 20.0 11.4 10.3 3.0 - -
Nigeria 1,237 25.6 45.2 17.3 7.0 3.4 1.6 - -
Pakistan 1,995 15.8 32.6 30.0 13.5 5.8 2.0 - 0.5
Peru 1,400 17.9 21.9 20.7 17.4 14.0 8.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 12.3 20.0 21.5 18.0 16.2 11.9 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 11.1 14.9 14.3 16.1 17.3 26.2 - 0.2
Romania 1,257 15.0 13.9 17.2 16.2 16.4 20.0 - 1.2
Russia 1,810 11.7 20.9 18.9 16.6 15.8 16.0 - -
Serbia 1,046 10.9 22.0 15.9 16.8 16.3 17.9 - 0.3
Singapore 2,012 7.8 17.8 20.1 19.3 18.1 16.9 - -
Vietnam 1,200 16.4 28.0 24.9 17.3 10.5 2.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 22.0 24.8 19.6 14.8 9.0 9.5 - 0.3
Tajikistan 1,200 18.5 20.9 18.7 19.6 15.7 6.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 12.0 17.8 21.2 21.1 19.7 8.2 - 0.1
Tunisia 1,208 12.0 22.9 21.4 19.1 13.7 10.7 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 15.3 24.2 22.9 17.0 19.3 1.2 - 0.0
Ukraine 1,289 7.3 18.2 21.4 17.6 15.7 19.9 - -
Egypt 1,200 15.4 23.0 23.9 19.9 14.4 3.3 - -
United States 2,596 12.2 18.7 14.6 17.4 17.7 19.4 - -
Venezuela 1,190 22.6 25.7 19.0 14.9 10.9 6.9 - -

Page 650 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Age recoded (6 intervals)


TOTAL 65 and more
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Don't know No answer
years
TOTAL (87,822) 15.2% 22.0% 19.6% 17.1% 14.0% 11.8% 0.0% 0.4%

Page 651 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q263- Were you born in this country or are you an immigrant?

Respondent immigrant
TOTAL I am an immigrant to
I am born in this
this country (born Don´t know No answer
country
outside this country)
Andorra 1,004 27.7 72.3 - -
Argentina 1,003 98.4 1.6 - -
Australia 1,813 89.6 9.8 - 0.5
Bangladesh 1,200 100.0 - - -
Armenia 1,223 93.7 5.8 - 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 99.5 0.4 0.1 -
Brazil 1,762 99.5 0.5 - -
Myanmar 1,200 100.0 - - -
Canada 4,018 83.2 16.8 - -
Chile 1,000 97.5 2.5 - -
China 3,036 99.4 - - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 97.2 2.8 - -
Colombia 1,520 97.1 2.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 86.4 13.6 - -
Ecuador 1,200 99.0 1.0 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 99.8 0.2 0.1 -
Germany 1,528 86.0 13.9 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 88.2 11.8 - -
Guatemala 1,229 98.4 0.7 - 0.9
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 68.0 32.0 - 0.0
Indonesia 3,200 99.9 0.1 - -
Iran 1,499 99.7 0.3 - -
Iraq 1,200 100.0 - - -
Japan 1,353 97.9 1.0 0.1 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 95.1 4.7 - 0.2
Jordan 1,203 86.2 13.8 - -
Kenya 1,266 99.4 0.4 - 0.2
South Korea 1,245 99.0 1.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 94.3 5.6 - 0.1
Lebanon 1,200 99.3 0.7 - -
Libya 1,196 99.1 0.9 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 58.2 41.6 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 98.9 1.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 99.3 0.7 - -
Mexico 1,741 100.0 - - -
Mongolia 1,638 100.0 - - -
Morocco 1,200 100.0 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 82.3 10.1 0.3 7.2
New Zealand 1,057 75.4 22.1 - 2.5
Nicaragua 1,200 99.8 0.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 99.7 0.3 - -
Pakistan 1,995 99.7 0.3 - -
Peru 1,400 99.6 0.4 - -
Philippines 1,200 99.9 0.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 92.8 6.1 - 1.1
Romania 1,257 99.9 0.1 - -
Russia 1,810 96.1 3.8 - 0.0
Serbia 1,046 91.2 8.3 - 0.5
Singapore 2,012 80.0 20.0 - -
Vietnam 1,200 100.0 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 99.3 0.7 - 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 99.5 0.5 - -
Thailand 1,500 100.0 - - -

Page 652 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent immigrant
TOTAL I am an immigrant to
I am born in this
this country (born Don´t know No answer
country
outside this country)
Tunisia 1,208 98.6 1.2 - 0.2
Turkey 2,415 99.7 0.3 - -
Ukraine 1,289 95.6 4.1 - 0.3
Egypt 1,200 99.9 0.1 - -
United States 2,596 87.6 9.9 0.9 1.6
Venezuela 1,190 98.8 1.2 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 93.7% 5.9% 0.0% 0.4%

Page 653 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q264- Is your mother immigrant to this country or not?


Mother immigrant
TOTAL INAP
Not an immigrant Immigrant Don´t know No answer Mother does not
live in country
Andorra 1,004 6.6 48.2 - - 45.2
Argentina 1,003 70.8 28.6 0.6 - -
Australia 1,813 54.0 42.2 0.0 3.7 -
Bangladesh 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 89.1 10.3 0.1 0.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 98.9 0.7 0.4 - -
Brazil 1,762 98.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 -
Myanmar 1,200 99.9 0.1 - - -
Canada 4,018 69.0 31.0 - - -
Chile 1,000 96.4 3.6 - - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 95.1 4.9 - - -
Colombia 1,520 97.6 2.3 0.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 82.5 16.8 - 0.3 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 98.8 1.0 - 0.2 -
Ethiopia 1,230 100.0 - - - -
Germany 1,528 81.4 16.8 0.1 1.7 -
Greece 1,200 86.4 13.4 - 0.1 -
Guatemala 1,229 87.6 12.4 - - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 33.4 65.3 1.0 0.3 -
Indonesia 3,200 100.0 - - - -
Iran 1,499 99.6 0.4 - - -
Iraq 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Japan 1,353 98.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 89.2 9.2 - 1.6 -
Jordan 1,203 74.3 25.7 - - -
Kenya 1,266 99.1 0.7 - - 0.2
South Korea 1,245 99.6 0.4 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 89.6 9.8 - 0.1 0.4
Lebanon 1,200 99.7 0.3 - - -
Libya 1,196 96.3 3.4 0.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 23.4 75.3 - 1.4 -
Malaysia 1,313 96.0 4.0 - - -
Maldives 1,039 99.6 0.4 - - -
Mexico 1,741 100.0 - - - -
Mongolia 1,638 100.0 0.0 - - -
Morocco 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 82.7 9.0 0.5 7.8 -
New Zealand 1,057 80.9 15.7 - 3.4 -
Nicaragua 1,200 99.6 0.4 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 99.5 0.5 - - -
Pakistan 1,995 95.3 4.7 - - -
Peru 1,400 99.5 0.4 0.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 92.5 5.1 - 2.5 -
Romania 1,257 99.6 0.4 - - -
Russia 1,810 94.8 4.8 0.3 0.1 -
Serbia 1,046 84.3 12.4 0.3 3.0 -
Singapore 2,012 62.1 33.9 1.9 2.1 -
Vietnam 1,200 99.9 0.1 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 97.4 2.5 0.1 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 99.1 0.9 - - -
Thailand 1,500 99.8 0.2 - - -
Tunisia 1,208 98.3 1.3 - 0.3 -
Turkey 2,415 99.4 0.6 - - -
Ukraine 1,289 91.4 6.7 0.6 0.9 0.4
Egypt 1,200 99.8 0.2 - - -
United States 2,596 77.7 13.5 2.5 6.3 -
Venezuela 1,190 95.9 4.1 - - -

Page 654 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mother immigrant
TOTAL INAP
Not an immigrant Immigrant Don´t know No answer Mother does not
live in country
TOTAL (84,786) 88.3% 10.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 655 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q265- Is your father immigrant to this country or not?


Father immigrant
TOTAL INAP
Not an immigrant Immigrant Don´t know No answer Father does not live in
country
Andorra 1,004 8.4 44.9 - 0.3 46.4
Argentina 1,003 78.5 20.9 - 0.6 -
Australia 1,813 48.3 47.8 0.1 3.8 -
Bangladesh 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 88.5 11.1 0.1 0.4 -
Bolivia 2,067 98.1 0.9 1.0 - -
Brazil 1,762 97.8 1.4 0.5 0.3 -
Myanmar 1,200 99.9 0.1 - - -
Canada 4,018 67.2 32.8 - - -
Chile 1,000 96.2 3.8 - - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 92.4 7.6 - - -
Colombia 1,520 97.0 2.2 0.8 - -
Cyprus 1,000 82.0 17.4 - 0.3 0.4
Ecuador 1,200 97.0 2.4 0.2 0.4 -
Ethiopia 1,230 99.9 0.1 - - -
Germany 1,528 81.2 16.4 0.5 1.9 -
Greece 1,200 86.3 13.6 - 0.1 -
Guatemala 1,229 87.4 12.6 - - -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 30.6 68.1 1.0 0.3 -
Indonesia 3,200 100.0 0.0 - - -
Iran 1,499 99.3 0.6 - 0.1 -
Iraq 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Japan 1,353 98.2 0.5 0.2 1.1 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 90.4 9.0 - 0.5 -
Jordan 1,203 74.5 25.5 - - -
Kenya 1,266 98.8 0.6 0.1 - 0.6
South Korea 1,245 99.7 0.3 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 90.3 8.9 - 0.1 0.7
Lebanon 1,200 99.6 0.4 - - -
Libya 1,196 98.2 1.7 0.1 0.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 23.1 74.9 - 2.1 -
Malaysia 1,313 93.4 6.6 - - -
Maldives 1,039 99.7 0.2 - 0.1 -
Mexico 1,741 100.0 - - - -
Mongolia 1,638 100.0 - - - -
Morocco 1,200 100.0 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 83.1 8.2 0.7 8.0 -
New Zealand 1,057 79.2 16.3 - 4.5 -
Nicaragua 1,200 98.6 1.4 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 99.8 0.2 - - -
Pakistan 1,995 94.9 5.1 - - -
Peru 1,400 99.5 0.3 0.1 - -
Philippines 1,200 99.9 0.1 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 92.4 5.0 - 2.7 -
Romania 1,257 99.9 0.1 - - -
Russia 1,810 93.7 5.0 1.1 0.3 -
Serbia 1,046 85.2 11.3 0.3 3.3 -
Singapore 2,012 60.2 35.3 2.2 2.3 -
Vietnam 1,200 99.2 0.8 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 95.5 4.3 0.1 - 0.2
Tajikistan 1,200 99.2 0.8 - - -
Thailand 1,500 99.7 0.3 - - -
Tunisia 1,208 98.0 1.6 - 0.4 -
Turkey 2,415 99.4 0.6 - - -
Ukraine 1,289 88.1 8.3 0.8 1.1 1.7
Egypt 1,200 99.8 0.2 - - -
United States 2,596 77.9 12.6 2.7 6.9 -
Venezuela 1,190 94.9 5.1 - - -

Page 656 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Father immigrant
TOTAL INAP
Not an immigrant Immigrant Don´t know No answer Father does not live in
country
TOTAL (84,786) 87.8% 10.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.6%

Page 657 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q266- In which country were you born?

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 658 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 659 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 660 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

Page 661 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 662 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q267- In which country was your mother born?

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 663 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 664 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 665 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

Page 666 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 667 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q268- In which country was your father born?

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 668 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 669 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 670 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

Page 671 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 672 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q269- Are you a citizen of this country?

Respondent citizen
TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 39.1 60.9 - -
Argentina 1,003 98.3 0.6 0.2 1.0
Bangladesh 1,200 100.0 - - -
Armenia 1,223 97.9 2.1 - -
Bolivia 2,067 99.7 0.2 0.0 -
Brazil 1,762 99.4 0.2 0.4 -
Myanmar 1,200 100.0 - - -
Canada 4,018 96.5 3.5 - -
Chile 1,000 97.5 2.5 - -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 100.0 - - -
Colombia 1,520 97.3 2.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 92.3 7.7 - -
Ecuador 1,200 99.0 0.9 - 0.1
Ethiopia 1,230 99.9 0.1 - -
Germany 1,528 91.6 8.4 - -
Greece 1,200 96.0 3.7 0.3 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 97.6 0.8 - 1.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 97.6 2.4 - -
Indonesia 3,200 99.9 0.1 - -
Iran 1,499 99.2 0.8 - -
Iraq 1,200 100.0 - - -
Japan 1,353 99.0 0.1 - 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 99.4 0.6 - -
Jordan 1,203 99.9 0.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 99.6 0.2 - 0.2
South Korea 1,245 99.8 0.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 98.0 2.0 - -
Lebanon 1,200 100.0 - - -
Libya 1,196 99.5 0.4 0.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 96.0 3.4 - 0.6
Malaysia 1,313 98.9 1.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 98.7 0.4 - 0.9
Mexico 1,741 100.0 - - -
Mongolia 1,638 100.0 - - -
Morocco 1,200 100.0 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 90.3 2.3 1.0 6.3
New Zealand 1,057 89.8 6.8 - 3.4
Nicaragua 1,200 99.8 0.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 99.7 0.3 - 0.1
Pakistan 1,995 100.0 - - -
Peru 1,400 100.0 - - -
Philippines 1,200 100.0 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 98.2 1.1 - 0.7
Romania 1,257 100.0 - - -
Russia 1,810 99.6 0.4 - 0.1
Serbia 1,046 99.5 0.5 - -
Singapore 2,012 90.4 9.6 - -
Vietnam 1,200 100.0 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 99.5 0.5 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 99.8 0.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 99.8 0.2 - -
Tunisia 1,208 97.6 1.8 0.1 0.5
Turkey 2,415 99.7 0.1 - 0.2
Ukraine 1,289 99.4 0.4 - 0.2

Page 673 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent citizen
TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Egypt 1,200 100.0 - - -
United States 2,596 95.6 3.3 - 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 99.2 0.8 - -
TOTAL (82,973) 97.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.3%

Page 674 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q270- How many people are there in your household, including yourself and children?
Number of people in household
TOTAL 7
No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 persons Mean Std Dev.
answer mean
or more
Andorra (1,004) 19.5 34.6 25.6 17.6 2.0 0.7 - - (1,004) 2.50 1.09
Argentina (1,003) 10.5 21.2 15.7 23.1 14.9 7.1 7.0 0.4 (999) 3.69 1.92
Australia (1,813) 19.5 33.6 19.1 18.2 4.8 2.2 0.8 1.9 (1,779) 2.66 1.44
Bangladesh (1,200) - 4.6 16.2 29.9 24.5 12.6 12.2 - (1,200) 4.74 1.72
Armenia (1,223) 10.0 18.1 16.5 19.7 14.7 12.9 8.2 - (1,223) 3.90 1.97
Bolivia (2,067) 4.6 7.2 12.5 19.5 18.4 13.4 24.2 0.2 (2,063) 5.20 2.68
Brazil (1,762) 13.0 23.5 23.8 21.5 10.5 3.9 3.9 - (1,762) 3.26 1.81
Myanmar (1,200) 1.7 8.1 16.8 23.7 20.2 13.3 16.3 - (1,200) 4.72 1.88
Canada (4,018) 20.9 39.9 17.3 14.4 4.2 2.3 1.0 - (4,018) 2.53 1.34
Chile (1,000) 11.8 27.3 21.7 20.5 12.7 3.9 2.1 - (1,000) 3.16 1.49
China (3,036) 3.3 14.8 24.4 21.3 17.2 9.7 3.9 5.3 (2,875) 3.86 1.54
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 5.1 18.5 22.5 23.2 14.0 7.4 9.4 - (1,223) 3.91 1.89
Colombia (1,520) 7.1 15.3 19.3 22.1 15.6 9.8 10.7 - (1,520) 4.13 2.17
Cyprus (1,000) 12.6 33.6 20.8 18.8 9.2 3.2 1.7 0.1 (999) 2.97 1.48
Ecuador (1,200) 5.9 12.1 17.8 22.8 16.2 9.4 15.8 - (1,200) 4.49 2.39
Ethiopia (1,230) 3.8 8.6 15.2 17.4 16.5 14.5 24.0 - (1,230) 5.06 2.38
Germany (1,528) 19.0 40.5 17.3 15.0 5.1 1.7 1.2 0.1 (1,526) 2.57 1.34
Greece (1,200) 25.8 31.8 19.1 19.3 3.4 0.5 0.1 - (1,200) 2.45 1.20
Guatemala (1,229) 3.6 8.0 15.1 23.1 23.6 11.4 12.4 2.8 (1,194) 4.59 1.92
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 10.8 21.1 28.0 27.7 7.5 3.0 1.9 0.1 (2,073) 3.26 1.89
Indonesia (3,200) 2.0 8.4 18.5 27.5 21.0 11.5 11.2 - (3,200) 4.49 1.83
Iran (1,499) 1.8 7.9 27.9 39.0 17.1 4.1 2.1 0.1 (1,498) 3.83 1.15
Iraq (1,200) 0.3 0.6 8.7 12.8 20.7 15.7 41.3 - (1,200) 6.41 2.45
Japan (1,353) 12.4 25.9 22.5 23.5 9.2 3.0 1.7 1.8 (1,329) 3.08 1.43
Kazakhstan (1,276) 11.1 17.7 20.2 17.6 14.4 8.0 6.9 4.2 (1,223) 3.66 1.87
Jordan (1,203) 2.1 9.6 9.9 15.0 17.3 17.4 28.8 - (1,203) 5.36 2.31
Kenya (1,266) 20.9 14.2 16.2 14.6 11.6 10.0 12.5 - (1,266) 3.83 2.60
South Korea (1,245) 5.1 19.3 21.9 47.0 5.5 0.7 0.6 - (1,245) 3.33 1.07
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 7.1 11.0 15.6 21.4 22.2 11.3 11.3 - (1,200) 4.28 1.88
Lebanon (1,200) 3.1 11.9 18.2 25.9 22.8 11.7 6.5 - (1,200) 4.20 1.64
Libya (1,196) 2.7 6.3 7.4 11.8 16.6 18.1 37.1 - (1,196) 5.98 3.01
Macau SAR (1,023) 3.0 11.4 22.6 29.4 11.4 3.3 2.0 16.8 (851) 3.69 1.52
Malaysia (1,313) 4.3 11.9 16.3 20.3 21.5 11.5 14.2 - (1,313) 4.61 2.54
Maldives (1,039) 1.2 4.0 9.8 14.1 16.1 12.1 40.4 2.3 (1,015) 6.44 3.25
Mexico (1,741) 4.1 9.8 18.2 23.3 20.2 11.1 13.0 0.3 (1,736) 4.52 2.15
Mongolia (1,638) 4.4 11.7 20.7 27.7 20.9 9.6 5.1 - (1,638) 4.00 1.51
Morocco (1,200) 1.0 4.5 13.0 22.8 27.5 16.8 14.4 - (1,200) 4.90 1.65
Netherlands (2,145) 23.3 37.9 11.6 12.4 4.5 1.1 0.4 8.7 (1,959) 2.37 1.30
New Zealand (1,057) 15.6 44.6 13.6 13.1 5.5 2.5 1.2 4.0 (1,015) 2.61 1.41
Nicaragua (1,200) 1.6 6.0 13.5 20.2 21.0 13.1 24.2 0.4 (1,195) 5.33 2.46
Nigeria (1,237) 5.6 6.7 11.9 14.0 16.9 11.8 33.1 - (1,237) 6.18 4.49
Pakistan (1,995) 1.2 4.0 7.3 11.8 18.2 16.9 40.5 0.2 (1,991) 6.35 2.77
Peru (1,400) 2.5 7.4 15.6 25.4 21.9 12.7 14.5 - (1,400) 4.71 1.96
Philippines (1,200) 2.5 11.7 13.5 22.2 18.8 13.4 17.9 - (1,200) 4.79 2.19
Puerto Rico (1,127) 12.2 29.5 21.8 21.8 8.5 2.6 1.2 2.3 (1,101) 2.99 1.41
Romania (1,257) 13.7 28.5 23.1 20.8 7.8 4.1 1.3 0.7 (1,248) 2.99 1.43
Russia (1,810) 29.5 31.2 21.0 11.7 3.6 1.0 1.5 0.5 (1,800) 2.38 1.35
Serbia (1,046) 11.9 20.7 21.7 25.2 10.9 5.8 2.9 0.9 (1,037) 3.34 1.56
Singapore (2,012) 6.6 17.5 21.6 26.0 15.7 7.4 4.0 1.2 (1,988) 3.68 1.55
Vietnam (1,200) 2.4 11.2 22.3 40.1 14.2 5.3 4.4 - (1,200) 3.89 1.39
Zimbabwe (1,215) 4.5 6.5 14.0 18.1 20.0 12.6 24.3 - (1,215) 5.19 2.60
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.4 2.3 6.4 12.8 17.6 20.9 39.5 - (1,200) 6.43 2.67
Thailand (1,500) 1.9 8.5 17.6 31.6 20.9 11.6 7.9 - (1,500) 4.38 1.71
Tunisia (1,208) 8.3 17.9 21.6 23.9 15.6 7.7 4.8 0.2 (1,205) 3.66 1.64
Turkey (2,415) 6.2 15.3 26.6 28.4 14.4 5.4 3.4 0.2 (2,409) 3.62 1.46
Ukraine (1,289) 13.2 29.4 27.5 18.8 8.0 2.3 0.8 - (1,289) 2.90 1.31
Egypt (1,200) 3.9 13.9 18.2 24.2 22.4 10.0 7.3 - (1,200) 4.11 1.66
United States (2,596) 17.3 37.3 16.3 15.4 8.0 5.6 - - (2,596) 2.76 1.41

Page 675 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Number of people in household


TOTAL 7
No Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 persons Mean Std Dev.
answer mean
or more
Venezuela (1,190) 4.2 9.0 18.0 24.9 18.0 11.4 14.5 - (1,190) 4.55 2.07
(N) (87,822) 8.7 17.9 18.2 21.4 14.3 8.3 10.3 1.0 (86,974) 3.98 2.23

Page 676 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q271- Do you live with your parents


Do you live with your parents
TOTAL Yes, both own
Yes, parent(s) in
No Yes, own parent(s) parent(s) and Don´t know No answer
law
parent(s) in law
Andorra 1,004 89.1 10.2 0.3 - - 0.4
Argentina 1,003 77.7 22.3 - - - -
Australia 1,813 88.5 9.5 0.9 0.3 - 0.8
Bangladesh 1,200 65.9 23.5 10.4 0.2 - -
Armenia 1,223 54.9 27.0 16.4 0.8 0.4 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 60.3 34.5 4.2 0.6 0.2 0.2
Brazil 1,762 75.9 22.8 1.2 0.2 - -
Myanmar 1,200 60.7 32.9 6.4 - - -
Canada 4,018 85.9 13.2 0.5 0.4 - -
Chile 1,000 79.3 18.4 2.3 0.1 - -
China 3,036 64.0 24.2 9.8 1.2 - 0.8
Taiwan ROC 1,223 59.8 32.6 7.1 0.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 65.0 31.2 3.7 0.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 81.6 16.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.0
Ecuador 1,200 64.9 31.6 3.4 0.1 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 72.8 24.4 1.7 0.9 - 0.2
Germany 1,528 89.5 9.3 1.0 0.1 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 87.6 11.8 0.6 - - 0.1
Guatemala 1,229 45.6 48.7 3.4 1.1 - 1.2
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 65.5 29.1 4.4 0.9 - -
Indonesia 3,200 63.0 28.7 8.1 0.1 - 0.0
Iran 1,499 59.3 36.6 3.7 0.5 - -
Iraq 1,200 32.9 39.6 23.1 4.4 - -
Japan 1,353 76.5 17.1 3.7 0.1 - 2.5
Kazakhstan 1,276 58.3 19.2 4.9 1.5 - 16.1
Jordan 1,203 72.3 18.2 9.1 0.3 - -
Kenya 1,266 72.0 23.7 3.0 0.5 - 0.8
South Korea 1,245 73.7 24.8 1.2 0.3 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 62.2 17.5 6.8 3.2 1.2 9.2
Lebanon 1,200 56.8 33.0 9.6 0.7 - -
Libya 1,196 43.2 38.9 12.0 2.0 0.3 3.5
Macau SAR 1,023 60.9 37.6 1.1 0.2 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 62.4 32.7 3.7 1.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 44.8 43.1 10.5 1.3 0.1 0.3
Mexico 1,741 71.6 22.6 4.8 0.8 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 74.3 20.1 4.2 1.4 - -
Morocco 1,200 43.0 45.2 11.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 2,145 88.6 3.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 7.5
New Zealand 1,057 91.7 5.0 0.8 0.2 - 2.4
Nicaragua 1,200 56.2 38.2 5.2 0.2 - -
Nigeria 1,237 63.7 31.3 3.6 0.2 0.1 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 54.1 32.3 12.1 1.4 - 0.1
Peru 1,400 64.6 30.4 4.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
Philippines 1,200 80.3 16.2 3.5 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 79.4 17.9 0.8 0.3 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 73.1 22.1 3.1 0.2 - 1.5
Russia 1,810 54.9 12.5 1.5 0.2 - 31.0
Serbia 1,046 65.4 26.7 6.2 0.2 - 1.5
Singapore 2,012 64.7 30.6 3.9 0.5 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 70.8 24.5 4.8 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 75.3 20.7 3.2 0.3 - 0.5
Tajikistan 1,200 58.0 32.2 9.6 0.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 56.2 35.9 4.3 3.6 - -
Tunisia 1,208 63.2 23.4 10.3 0.9 0.1 2.0
Turkey 2,415 70.6 28.4 0.7 0.0 - 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 79.4 16.4 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.4
Egypt 1,200 77.6 19.8 2.2 0.4 - -
United States 2,596 88.5 9.6 1.1 0.2 - 0.6

Page 677 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Do you live with your parents


TOTAL Yes, both own
Yes, parent(s) in
No Yes, own parent(s) parent(s) and Don´t know No answer
law
parent(s) in law
Venezuela 1,190 61.4 33.9 4.0 0.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 68.6% 24.5% 4.7% 0.6% 0.0% 1.6%

Page 678 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q272- What language do you normally speak at home?

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 679 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 680 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 681 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

Page 682 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 683 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q273- Are you currently ....


Marital status
TOTAL Living together
Married Divorced Separated Widowed Single Don´t know No answer
as married
Andorra 1,004 42.9 15.6 6.0 6.8 6.3 22.2 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 41.9 10.3 3.7 7.8 11.2 25.1 - -
Australia 1,813 48.7 11.3 5.6 3.5 4.7 25.3 - 0.9
Bangladesh 1,200 86.2 - 0.1 0.1 1.7 12.0 - -
Armenia 1,223 59.2 4.2 4.2 1.1 13.0 17.6 - 0.7
Bolivia 2,067 36.7 20.6 2.5 4.6 5.1 30.4 0.0 0.1
Brazil 1,762 35.3 15.0 4.2 7.0 7.2 31.3 - -
Myanmar 1,200 72.6 - 1.3 0.8 4.9 20.4 - -
Canada 4,018 43.3 15.3 7.4 2.7 3.3 28.0 - -
Chile 1,000 45.5 13.1 2.6 11.1 6.4 11.7 - 9.5
China 3,036 80.5 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.0 13.7 - 0.6
Taiwan ROC 1,223 56.6 1.3 5.6 0.7 6.1 29.7 - 0.0
Colombia 1,520 20.1 31.8 2.1 7.7 3.8 34.4 - -
Cyprus 1,000 64.7 1.3 4.9 0.9 8.0 20.0 - 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 32.2 23.0 4.3 6.7 3.3 30.4 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 62.8 4.0 3.8 0.8 2.6 26.0 - -
Germany 1,528 54.5 10.0 7.4 1.3 7.4 19.0 0.1 0.3
Greece 1,200 53.6 3.0 7.1 1.4 10.9 23.7 - 0.3
Guatemala 1,229 30.6 8.6 2.0 5.4 3.5 49.2 - 0.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 56.3 2.4 4.9 0.6 6.8 28.9 - 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 75.2 0.3 2.2 0.3 5.8 16.2 - -
Iran 1,499 64.3 0.2 2.0 0.8 3.0 29.6 - 0.1
Iraq 1,200 72.1 - 1.6 0.9 3.1 22.3 - -
Japan 1,353 72.4 1.0 5.0 0.4 7.4 12.8 - 1.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 60.4 1.5 10.0 0.8 8.1 16.8 - 2.4
Jordan 1,203 70.7 - 2.2 0.8 7.1 19.1 - -
Kenya 1,266 43.9 4.1 2.8 3.2 2.0 43.5 - 0.6
South Korea 1,245 72.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 2.1 25.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 67.7 0.5 6.0 1.1 7.3 17.0 - 0.5
Lebanon 1,200 59.9 - 1.1 0.5 3.1 35.4 - -
Libya 1,196 62.5 0.1 2.6 0.3 2.1 32.2 - 0.2
Macau SAR 1,023 52.6 2.9 2.0 0.8 2.2 39.4 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 61.7 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.4 32.9 - -
Maldives 1,039 65.4 0.6 7.8 0.4 3.8 22.1 - -
Mexico 1,741 48.5 19.4 3.3 4.7 5.7 18.3 - 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 42.7 27.9 1.5 1.6 5.0 21.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 55.0 0.5 4.7 1.0 2.2 36.7 - -
Netherlands 2,145 45.8 13.3 6.1 1.2 4.9 21.7 0.4 6.5
New Zealand 1,057 59.4 11.1 4.4 2.9 6.8 13.0 - 2.4
Nicaragua 1,200 28.2 29.2 1.2 6.2 2.8 32.5 - -
Nigeria 1,237 54.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.9 40.6 0.1 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 82.9 - 0.5 0.3 1.9 14.5 - -
Peru 1,400 32.6 31.0 0.9 6.3 2.9 26.4 - -
Philippines 1,200 57.4 16.8 - 2.7 8.0 15.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 38.6 12.7 9.5 2.4 9.1 26.9 - 0.8
Romania 1,257 57.8 5.9 4.8 0.7 10.7 17.6 - 2.5
Russia 1,810 43.1 4.2 13.0 2.7 15.3 20.4 - 1.2
Serbia 1,046 50.5 5.4 6.0 1.1 10.4 25.3 - 1.3
Singapore 2,012 59.6 1.2 4.3 0.9 4.4 29.6 - -
Vietnam 1,200 72.4 - 2.2 0.2 3.1 22.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 61.6 1.0 2.9 3.4 9.2 22.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 75.2 0.1 2.1 0.6 5.1 16.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 66.4 8.5 2.0 1.5 4.0 17.5 - -
Tunisia 1,208 60.0 0.2 3.0 1.1 7.2 27.2 - 1.3
Turkey 2,415 62.0 0.2 2.6 0.2 2.5 32.4 - 0.1
Ukraine 1,289 62.2 4.6 7.1 0.9 11.7 12.3 0.4 0.8
Egypt 1,200 69.4 - 2.7 1.4 8.1 18.4 - -
United States 2,596 50.6 7.1 12.1 2.3 4.5 23.5 - -
Venezuela 1,190 17.3 35.7 3.3 6.4 3.9 33.4 - -

Page 684 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Marital status
TOTAL Living together
Married Divorced Separated Widowed Single Don´t know No answer
as married
TOTAL (87,822) 55.8% 7.6% 4.1% 2.2% 5.3% 24.4% 0.0% 0.6%

Page 685 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q274- Have you had children? If yes, how many?


How many children do you have
TOTAL No 2 3 4 5 6 7 or more Don´t No Base
1 child Mean Std Dev.
children children children children children children children know answer mean
Andorra (1,004) 34.1 26.9 27.8 7.9 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 - - (1,004) 1.22 1.17
Argentina (1,003) 29.6 18.3 22.4 10.6 5.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 - 9.9 (904) 1.57 1.61
Australia (1,813) 32.2 15.3 29.1 12.7 5.1 1.7 0.7 0.7 - 2.5 (1,767) 1.54 1.45
Bangladesh (1,200) 19.1 21.0 32.7 16.7 7.4 2.2 0.7 0.3 - - (1,200) 1.83 1.34
Armenia (1,223) 22.9 13.0 35.9 21.2 5.7 1.2 - 0.1 - - (1,223) 1.78 1.25
Bolivia (2,067) 27.0 16.4 18.1 13.9 9.5 6.5 4.0 4.6 - 0.0 (2,066) 2.27 2.19
Brazil (1,762) 32.3 17.7 24.1 12.7 6.1 2.6 1.9 2.6 - - (1,762) 1.77 1.97
Myanmar (1,200) 27.1 19.2 21.5 13.8 8.1 5.2 3.0 2.0 - - (1,200) 1.96 1.85
Canada (4,018) 45.2 18.0 24.1 8.6 2.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 - - (4,018) 1.11 1.25
Chile (1,000) 26.1 20.7 25.7 18.7 7.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 - - (1,000) 1.67 1.37
China (3,036) 16.4 37.7 37.3 5.9 1.4 0.2 - 0.0 - 1.1 (3,002) 1.38 0.90
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 33.2 11.6 32.2 17.4 4.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 - - (1,223) 1.52 1.30
Colombia (1,520) 33.0 18.0 20.9 13.2 7.0 3.6 2.2 2.2 - - (1,520) 1.77 1.91
Cyprus (1,000) 40.4 8.4 26.2 17.0 5.3 1.8 0.1 0.3 - 0.4 (996) 1.46 1.43
Ecuador (1,200) 28.0 18.7 21.3 14.3 9.6 4.0 1.5 2.6 - - (1,200) 1.94 1.92
Ethiopia (1,230) 32.5 16.8 15.0 10.5 8.8 7.0 4.1 5.4 - - (1,230) 2.16 2.30
Germany (1,528) 32.1 20.8 29.9 11.6 4.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 (1,526) 1.40 1.26
Greece (1,200) 31.6 19.9 39.4 7.4 1.4 0.3 - - - - (1,200) 1.28 1.05
Guatemala (1,229) 45.6 11.4 15.7 12.2 4.7 2.2 1.2 1.1 - 5.9 (1,157) 1.32 1.65
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 40.1 21.0 26.2 8.1 2.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 - 0.2 (2,072) 1.19 1.26
Indonesia (3,200) 20.0 18.9 28.1 16.8 7.1 4.4 2.1 2.7 - - (3,200) 2.09 1.76
Iran (1,499) 36.2 12.1 27.7 13.4 4.8 3.1 1.1 1.1 - 0.5 (1,491) 1.58 1.59
Iraq (1,200) 28.9 9.7 16.2 16.9 11.0 7.9 3.7 5.8 - - (1,200) 2.44 2.24
Japan (1,353) 18.8 14.0 43.9 18.6 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 1.4 (1,334) 1.74 1.12
Kazakhstan (1,276) 23.9 22.6 26.5 15.5 6.3 2.8 0.9 - - 1.5 (1,257) 1.69 1.39
Jordan (1,203) 27.1 6.0 10.5 14.6 14.2 9.6 6.5 11.5 - - (1,203) 3.13 2.80
Kenya (1,266) 41.2 18.6 17.7 9.8 6.0 2.4 1.7 2.4 - 0.2 (1,263) 1.52 2.01
South Korea (1,245) 27.6 14.9 44.5 10.3 2.4 0.2 0.1 - - - (1,245) 1.46 1.09
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 15.9 12.6 23.9 20.4 12.9 5.6 2.7 1.8 - 4.1 (1,150) 2.42 1.74
Lebanon (1,200) 42.0 7.8 21.1 15.4 8.9 2.6 1.2 1.0 - - (1,200) 1.59 1.68
Libya (1,196) 24.4 5.9 9.0 10.3 12.5 10.5 6.4 6.4 14.5 - (1,022) 2.90 2.54
Macau SAR (1,023) 45.3 17.0 28.2 7.0 1.3 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.7 (1,016) 1.04 1.16
Malaysia (1,313) 40.4 13.4 19.6 14.8 7.0 3.0 0.9 0.8 - - (1,313) 1.52 1.65
Maldives (1,039) 36.7 15.6 17.6 13.2 6.4 4.2 2.2 3.8 - 0.3 (1,036) 1.81 2.03
Mexico (1,741) 14.4 19.5 24.0 20.5 9.3 4.5 3.2 3.2 0.2 1.1 (1,719) 2.38 1.88
Mongolia (1,638) 27.5 16.3 23.8 17.5 9.5 3.1 1.8 0.4 - - (1,638) 1.84 1.59
Morocco (1,200) 44.2 17.5 16.9 13.1 4.3 1.9 1.0 1.1 - - (1,200) 1.32 1.57
Netherlands (2,145) 29.2 13.1 31.8 12.5 3.9 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 7.1 (1,987) 1.53 1.33
New Zealand (1,057) 20.0 11.5 31.4 21.5 8.2 3.7 1.0 0.4 - 2.3 (1,033) 2.04 1.47
Nicaragua (1,200) 27.6 18.0 22.3 16.2 7.1 4.3 1.5 3.0 - - (1,200) 1.94 1.86
Nigeria (1,237) 42.8 9.2 12.6 10.4 8.6 5.9 3.8 6.6 0.1 0.1 (1,235) 2.17 2.87
Pakistan (1,995) 20.8 9.8 18.6 18.4 16.2 8.1 4.0 4.2 - - (1,995) 2.65 2.08
Peru (1,400) 26.2 15.3 25.4 16.9 7.7 4.1 2.3 2.2 - - (1,400) 1.99 1.79
Philippines (1,200) 18.4 14.4 19.0 18.4 12.2 6.5 5.3 5.9 - - (1,200) 2.69 2.22
Puerto Rico (1,127) 20.9 13.9 28.7 20.2 6.2 4.1 1.6 1.5 - 2.8 (1,095) 2.04 1.61
Romania (1,257) 27.1 23.8 30.9 8.1 4.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 - 4.3 (1,202) 1.41 1.24
Russia (1,810) 28.2 34.6 26.3 7.2 1.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 - - (1,810) 1.30 1.33
Serbia (1,046) 33.9 19.3 38.2 6.6 1.0 0.1 - - - 0.9 (1,037) 1.21 1.03
Singapore (2,012) 37.7 14.8 26.8 13.8 4.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 - 1.3 (1,985) 1.36 1.35
Vietnam (1,200) 26.3 17.5 44.0 9.7 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 - - (1,200) 1.46 1.10
Zimbabwe (1,215) 23.7 13.7 17.8 15.0 11.2 7.2 4.5 6.7 - 0.1 (1,214) 2.61 2.50
Tajikistan (1,200) 20.3 8.2 15.1 19.7 20.2 7.6 4.7 4.3 - - (1,200) 2.79 2.09
Thailand (1,500) 22.6 17.1 27.8 12.5 5.1 1.4 0.9 0.1 - 12.5 (1,313) 1.64 1.35
Tunisia (1,208) 19.0 20.3 20.4 16.1 8.7 3.3 2.3 1.7 - 8.1 (1,110) 2.05 1.71
Turkey (2,415) 40.3 15.9 24.3 10.8 4.8 2.3 1.2 0.3 - - (2,415) 1.37 1.47
Ukraine (1,289) 23.2 33.2 36.8 5.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - - (1,289) 1.29 0.95
Egypt (1,200) 24.3 8.9 22.8 23.9 12.5 5.2 1.8 0.7 - - (1,200) 2.18 1.65
United States (2,596) 31.3 14.6 26.6 13.4 7.1 3.2 0.9 0.6 0.1 2.2 (2,535) 1.67 1.60
Venezuela (1,190) 25.3 20.3 22.4 16.3 7.8 4.5 2.3 1.1 - - (1,190) 1.90 1.67

Page 686 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

How many children do you have


TOTAL No 2 3 4 5 6 7 or more Don´t No Base
1 child Mean Std Dev.
children children children children children children children know answer mean
(N) (87,822) 29.5 17.2 25.6 13.5 6.4 3.1 1.6 1.7 0.2 1.2 (86,602) 1.76 1.73

Page 687 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q275- What is the highest educational level that you have attained?
Highest educational level: Respondent [ISCED 2011]
TOTAL
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
Andorra 1,004 0.9 12.8 15.6 18.7 10.4 14.7 17.5 8.7 0.5 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 5.5 25.5 25.1 31.2 - 8.5 3.9 - 0.2 - -
Australia 1,813 0.6 1.4 5.0 28.3 35.2 - 16.5 7.2 1.6 - 4.1
Bangladesh 1,200 17.8 28.7 32.2 12.2 0.5 0.6 5.5 2.5 - - 0.1
Armenia 1,223 0.1 1.5 9.3 34.3 2.1 21.9 15.0 14.1 1.0 - 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 3.3 19.8 11.2 30.6 - 9.9 23.7 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 4.9 16.8 19.2 41.7 - - 15.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 3.4 30.2 29.2 20.6 5.2 1.2 9.7 0.3 - 0.2 -
Canada 4,018 0.6 2.5 4.1 22.4 31.0 11.5 19.4 6.3 1.5 0.7 -
Chile 1,000 0.2 7.2 18.9 43.3 9.2 9.9 - 11.2 - - 0.1
China 3,036 5.6 18.6 40.0 17.9 - - 15.9 0.7 0.1 - 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 1.2 10.5 11.9 28.5 - 11.7 28.7 7.0 0.4 - 0.0
Colombia 1,520 3.8 17.9 16.1 26.0 13.1 6.1 12.9 2.6 0.1 1.1 0.3
Cyprus 1,000 2.2 17.6 7.9 27.0 6.1 5.9 19.9 4.7 7.0 0.3 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 1.8 21.4 8.2 34.7 8.4 8.8 14.4 1.6 0.4 - 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 24.1 24.9 16.3 15.4 4.2 7.4 6.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 0.9 0.7 9.6 46.7 7.5 7.4 11.5 13.4 2.2 - 0.2
Greece 1,200 4.0 28.2 7.3 32.7 7.4 - 18.0 2.1 0.3 - -
Guatemala 1,229 11.9 6.2 - 30.0 - - 41.3 5.9 1.1 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 2.6 13.2 18.7 31.4 6.5 2.1 19.8 5.4 0.3 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 17.5 28.2 17.6 25.5 - 5.1 5.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 3.5 10.9 10.8 4.2 32.8 11.1 19.3 6.0 1.0 - 0.3
Iraq 1,200 8.5 23.9 19.5 16.8 5.2 7.9 15.6 1.8 0.5 - 0.2
Japan 1,353 0.6 0.5 5.1 35.2 2.9 24.8 27.5 1.8 0.4 - 1.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.5 0.6 3.6 22.6 13.6 15.1 18.9 20.3 - - 3.8
Jordan 1,203 4.2 11.1 20.0 37.6 1.9 8.2 15.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 3.6 13.8 13.7 24.1 19.8 12.2 10.6 1.3 0.4 0.5 -
South Korea 1,245 0.3 3.7 7.2 41.5 0.4 15.0 30.4 1.2 0.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 0.3 0.1 6.6 40.8 8.0 15.9 6.3 21.6 0.2 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 1.3 11.9 19.1 25.8 5.1 4.2 27.8 4.2 0.5 - -
Libya 1,196 1.1 2.4 6.0 35.7 - 20.2 31.4 2.6 0.5 - 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 1.5 11.1 17.0 23.2 5.0 1.6 35.0 3.0 0.3 2.2 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 1.6 4.4 46.2 - 18.7 13.9 13.3 1.5 0.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.8 14.4 38.9 5.5 3.2 11.8 10.0 3.8 0.1 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 3.7 22.9 3.9 28.8 20.4 8.5 9.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 0.3 2.8 8.4 23.3 12.8 4.4 38.8 8.9 0.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 29.8 10.3 11.3 15.3 9.8 13.7 6.8 2.6 0.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.1 1.8 14.4 8.3 21.2 3.5 22.7 17.9 1.9 0.7 7.6
New Zealand 1,057 1.6 0.9 12.8 16.2 9.7 28.3 18.8 7.5 1.3 - 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 5.7 24.6 24.1 23.3 0.7 1.8 19.7 0.2 - - 0.1
Nigeria 1,237 16.0 10.7 12.4 40.4 10.1 - - 9.7 - - 0.8
Pakistan 1,995 30.2 13.3 11.0 23.1 11.8 1.0 6.8 2.5 0.1 - 0.2
Peru 1,400 7.6 7.6 9.7 30.1 20.0 10.2 13.3 1.0 0.5 - -
Philippines 1,200 11.3 25.1 37.6 5.8 6.2 4.7 8.9 0.4 - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 2.6 4.3 8.2 21.0 7.0 15.1 34.2 6.2 1.5 - -
Romania 1,257 1.5 10.5 19.4 44.1 5.0 1.3 12.3 2.1 0.4 - 3.5
Russia 1,810 0.3 1.7 10.8 15.8 6.8 31.1 2.5 30.3 0.3 0.5 -
Serbia 1,046 0.4 1.5 7.4 6.2 41.7 0.9 5.2 12.1 22.7 - 2.0
Singapore 2,012 5.4 6.1 6.2 16.5 13.5 17.2 25.8 8.2 1.0 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 0.1 8.3 24.1 40.4 4.5 9.0 12.4 1.2 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 4.9 16.0 35.1 28.9 7.4 3.5 3.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 0.4 1.4 9.6 40.8 6.2 11.8 10.2 16.0 2.7 0.5 0.4
Thailand 1,500 1.9 43.2 20.4 15.9 1.7 3.2 11.7 0.5 - 0.1 1.5
Tunisia 1,208 10.2 24.8 10.5 32.2 7.6 4.5 5.4 3.2 0.2 - 1.3
Turkey 2,415 11.5 36.3 10.6 24.2 - - 17.1 - - 0.0 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 0.5 1.2 9.0 14.2 9.0 31.2 8.1 25.5 0.5 0.2 0.6
Egypt 1,200 26.9 4.9 9.5 36.1 1.6 5.2 15.3 0.3 0.1 - -
United States 2,596 0.5 - 2.6 28.8 24.2 10.5 18.2 9.9 4.2 0.1 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 0.8 17.8 19.4 32.4 3.9 13.8 10.0 1.6 0.2 - 0.1
TOTAL (87,822) 5.6% 12.7% 14.6% 25.5% 9.7% 8.6% 15.8% 5.7% 1.0% 0.2% 0.8%

Page 688 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q275R- Education level (recoded)


Highest educational level: Respondent (recoded into 3 groups)
TOTAL
Lower Middle Higher Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 29.4 29.1 41.4 - 0.1
Argentina 1,003 56.2 31.2 12.7 - -
Australia 1,813 7.0 63.5 25.3 - 4.1
Bangladesh 1,200 78.6 12.8 8.6 - 0.1
Armenia 1,223 10.9 36.4 52.1 - 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 34.3 30.6 34.8 0.1 0.1
Brazil 1,762 40.8 41.7 15.8 1.0 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 62.9 25.8 11.2 0.2 -
Canada 4,018 7.1 53.5 38.7 0.7 -
Chile 1,000 26.3 52.5 21.1 - 0.1
China 3,036 64.3 17.9 16.6 - 1.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 23.7 28.5 47.8 - 0.0
Colombia 1,520 37.8 39.1 21.7 1.1 0.3
Cyprus 1,000 27.7 33.1 37.5 0.3 1.4
Ecuador 1,200 31.4 43.1 25.2 - 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 65.3 19.6 14.6 0.5 -
Germany 1,528 11.2 54.1 34.5 - 0.2
Greece 1,200 39.5 40.1 20.4 - -
Guatemala 1,229 18.1 30.0 48.2 - 3.7
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 34.5 37.9 27.6 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 63.3 25.5 11.1 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 25.2 37.0 37.4 - 0.3
Iraq 1,200 51.9 22.0 25.8 - 0.2
Japan 1,353 6.2 38.1 54.5 - 1.2
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.7 36.1 54.3 - 3.8
Jordan 1,203 35.2 39.5 25.2 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 31.1 43.9 24.5 - 0.5
South Korea 1,245 11.2 41.9 46.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 7.0 48.8 44.1 0.1 -
Lebanon 1,200 32.3 30.9 36.8 - -
Libya 1,196 9.5 35.7 54.7 - 0.1
Macau SAR 1,023 29.6 28.2 39.9 2.2 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 52.2 18.7 29.1 - -
Maldives 1,039 65.2 8.7 25.8 - 0.4
Mexico 1,741 30.5 49.2 19.8 0.2 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 11.5 36.2 52.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 51.5 25.2 23.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 16.3 29.5 45.9 0.7 7.6
New Zealand 1,057 15.2 25.9 55.9 - 2.9
Nicaragua 1,200 54.3 24.0 21.6 - 0.1
Nigeria 1,237 39.1 50.5 9.7 - 0.8
Pakistan 1,995 54.5 34.9 10.4 - 0.2
Peru 1,400 24.9 50.1 25.0 - -
Philippines 1,200 74.0 12.0 14.0 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 15.0 28.0 57.0 - -
Romania 1,257 31.4 49.1 16.1 - 3.5
Russia 1,810 12.7 22.5 64.2 0.5 -
Serbia 1,046 9.3 47.9 40.8 - 2.0
Singapore 2,012 17.8 29.9 52.1 - 0.2
Vietnam 1,200 32.5 44.9 22.6 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 56.0 36.3 7.5 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 11.4 47.0 40.7 0.5 0.4
Thailand 1,500 65.5 17.6 15.4 0.1 1.5
Tunisia 1,208 45.5 39.8 13.3 - 1.3
Turkey 2,415 58.3 24.2 17.1 0.0 0.3
Ukraine 1,289 10.7 23.1 65.4 0.2 0.6
Egypt 1,200 41.3 37.7 21.0 - -
United States 2,596 3.0 52.9 42.8 0.1 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 38.1 36.3 25.5 - 0.1
TOTAL (87,822) 32.9% 35.2% 31.0% 0.2% 0.8%

Page 689 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q276- What is the highest educational level that your spouse has attained?
Has spouse

Highest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse [ISCED 2011]


TOTAL
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
Andorra 589 1.2 18.2 17.5 21.2 6.6 9.5 17.7 6.5 0.5 - 1.2
Argentina 585 0.8 19.0 9.3 28.9 - 3.3 3.9 - 0.4 - 34.3
Australia 1,103 0.3 1.7 6.8 24.3 28.5 - 25.8 6.3 1.3 - 5.0
Bangladesh 1,045 24.5 29.5 24.1 12.1 0.4 0.4 2.9 1.6 0.2 - 4.4
Armenia 789 0.1 0.5 11.3 36.1 2.3 21.0 13.2 13.6 1.0 0.1 0.8
Bolivia 1,183 4.6 23.8 13.8 29.6 - 8.4 16.9 0.8 - 2.2 -
Brazil 1,014 5.5 19.1 24.5 36.7 - - 11.1 0.5 - 1.7 0.9
Myanmar 871 4.8 33.3 33.5 17.5 3.7 0.2 6.5 0.1 - 0.3 -
Canada 2,935 0.4 3.4 5.8 23.2 22.2 7.8 21.2 6.8 1.7 7.5 -
Chile 586 1.7 4.0 9.2 54.6 6.5 11.0 - 11.2 - - 1.8
China 2,499 4.8 20.2 40.1 20.1 - - 12.3 0.6 0.1 - 1.9
Taiwan ROC 717 0.7 12.5 14.1 32.0 - 13.3 18.0 7.4 0.7 1.2 0.1
Colombia 790 5.4 22.0 15.4 27.5 9.1 3.7 11.8 2.3 0.1 2.0 0.6
Cyprus 810 2.4 20.3 11.0 27.4 5.4 4.1 13.7 2.8 4.2 0.4 8.2
Ecuador 757 1.3 25.4 8.2 36.2 6.2 7.8 12.4 1.7 - 0.1 0.7
Ethiopia 940 31.2 21.8 13.5 10.9 3.5 4.6 5.6 0.7 0.1 8.1 -
Germany 1,043 0.7 0.8 7.8 50.1 8.1 7.2 7.3 15.2 2.5 - 0.3
Greece 823 4.3 30.2 10.7 29.1 6.1 - 16.8 1.9 0.1 - 0.8
Hong Kong SAR 1,217 2.8 14.0 18.6 20.9 15.9 4.0 5.9 9.8 2.3 1.3 4.6
Indonesia 2,639 13.6 31.5 20.5 25.6 - 2.6 5.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 -
Iran 966 5.6 16.3 14.9 3.3 30.2 6.6 16.6 5.3 0.8 - 0.4
Iraq 950 37.1 21.4 12.0 5.4 7.4 13.5 2.2 0.7 - - 0.4
Japan 1,123 0.4 1.1 6.2 35.7 5.2 19.0 25.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 3.6
Kazakhstan 790 0.9 0.3 2.8 22.7 11.3 19.7 19.2 18.1 0.8 - 4.3
Jordan 948 6.0 11.5 21.9 35.1 1.5 8.1 14.3 0.6 0.6 - 0.2
Kenya 715 5.5 16.9 15.9 21.0 15.5 9.7 8.7 1.5 1.0 4.3 -
South Korea 900 0.4 4.6 6.9 44.2 0.3 13.1 29.4 0.8 0.1 - 0.1
Kyrgyzstan 818 0.2 0.9 5.8 44.4 8.7 13.1 5.5 20.5 - 1.0 -
Lebanon 775 1.7 21.4 20.6 27.6 4.4 2.2 18.7 3.1 0.3 - -
Libya 1,196 2.8 2.8 6.8 20.1 - 14.8 17.9 1.4 0.3 - 33.2
Macau SAR 655 1.8 14.7 21.7 26.3 2.4 1.5 21.1 2.0 - - 8.5
Malaysia 832 - 11.2 49.8 - 16.1 11.4 10.3 0.8 0.4 - -
Maldives 710 15.6 18.0 36.6 4.1 2.8 9.4 8.2 3.1 0.1 - 2.0
Mexico 1,307 5.6 22.8 6.2 28.8 21.4 4.8 7.8 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.5
Mongolia 1,184 0.5 2.2 7.2 23.2 13.3 6.5 39.3 7.0 0.8 - -
Morocco 937 16.4 13.9 11.8 27.1 15.0 4.1 8.6 2.7 0.3 - -
Netherlands 1,417 0.1 1.6 17.2 8.5 21.5 3.2 17.4 16.4 2.0 0.9 11.2
New Zealand 937 0.9 1.3 11.0 14.0 11.8 24.0 14.6 6.2 1.9 - 14.3
Nicaragua 688 5.5 26.7 22.5 25.9 0.4 1.5 15.6 0.3 0.1 - 1.5
Nigeria 774 17.5 13.4 14.2 37.8 6.9 - - 9.0 - 1.0 -
Pakistan 1,654 45.5 11.2 8.0 18.6 8.5 1.0 3.5 1.8 0.1 - 1.7
Peru 890 7.5 9.4 9.7 39.1 16.4 3.6 12.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.1
Philippines 1,019 12.0 25.8 37.8 3.1 5.3 4.4 10.5 0.4 - 0.3 0.4
Puerto Rico 697 2.0 5.2 9.5 21.7 7.2 13.2 27.7 6.2 1.9 - 5.6
Romania 949 2.2 9.1 30.1 31.6 6.1 1.4 3.8 5.5 3.1 1.1 6.0
Russia 857 0.1 1.0 9.4 9.8 7.4 34.6 2.2 33.2 0.6 1.8 -
Serbia 655 0.2 2.0 10.1 4.9 47.5 0.6 4.4 6.7 20.2 - 3.5
Singapore 1,223 6.0 6.6 6.3 20.5 11.7 13.1 24.3 8.9 1.9 0.4 0.4
Vietnam 871 0.8 9.2 23.2 41.9 4.7 6.3 9.3 1.5 - 1.1 2.0
Zimbabwe 976 5.4 15.4 33.4 23.8 6.6 2.6 2.6 0.1 1.1 9.1 -
Tajikistan 1,000 0.2 1.3 12.3 46.2 7.0 9.7 6.0 12.6 1.6 0.3 2.8
Thailand 1,180 1.9 52.0 17.8 11.4 1.6 2.6 6.9 0.6 - 0.5 4.8
Tunisia 891 12.3 28.7 8.3 28.1 4.4 2.7 3.4 1.2 0.1 0.4 10.3
Turkey 1,632 8.0 40.7 15.5 23.1 - - 11.0 - - 0.4 1.3
Ukraine 1,011 0.5 1.0 8.0 12.4 9.7 32.8 6.5 22.3 0.4 0.8 5.7
Egypt 917 31.5 4.7 7.2 37.3 0.8 3.9 13.1 - 0.1 - 1.4
United States 1,497 0.0 - 2.8 26.7 23.2 9.0 19.9 9.0 4.6 1.3 3.5
Venezuela 631 0.3 15.8 21.7 32.3 3.2 11.9 9.7 1.6 0.2 - 3.3
TOTAL (60,103) 6.9% 14.4% 15.6% 24.4% 8.7% 7.2% 12.5% 5.0% 1.0% 1.1% 3.2%

Page 690 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q276R- Highest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse (recoded into 3 groups)


Ask if respondent has got or had a spouse

Highest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse (recoded into 3 groups)


TOTAL
Lower Middle Higher Don´t know No answer
Andorra 589 36.8 27.8 34.1 - 1.2
Argentina 524 32.5 32.2 8.5 - 26.7
Australia 1,103 8.8 52.7 33.4 - 5.0
Bangladesh 1,043 78.2 12.5 5.1 - 4.2
Armenia 788 12.0 38.5 48.8 0.1 0.6
Bolivia 1,183 42.1 29.6 26.1 2.2 -
Brazil 1,014 49.1 36.7 11.6 1.7 0.9
Myanmar 871 71.6 21.1 6.9 0.3 -
Canada 2,933 9.7 45.4 37.5 7.5 -
Chile 586 14.9 61.1 22.2 - 1.8
China 2,499 65.2 20.1 12.9 - 1.9
Taiwan ROC 717 27.3 32.0 39.4 1.2 0.1
Colombia 790 42.9 36.6 17.8 2.0 0.6
Cyprus 762 35.8 34.9 26.4 0.5 2.4
Ecuador 757 34.9 42.4 21.9 0.1 0.7
Ethiopia 891 70.1 15.2 11.7 3.0 -
Germany 1,043 9.2 58.3 32.2 - 0.3
Greece 823 45.1 35.2 18.8 - 0.8
Hong Kong SAR 1,217 35.3 36.8 22.0 1.3 4.6
Indonesia 2,639 65.6 25.6 8.3 0.4 -
Iran 966 36.7 33.5 29.3 - 0.4
Iraq 950 70.4 12.7 16.4 - 0.4
Japan 1,107 7.9 41.5 47.9 0.5 2.3
Kazakhstan 790 3.9 33.9 57.8 - 4.3
Jordan 948 39.5 36.6 23.7 - 0.2
Kenya 715 38.3 36.5 20.8 - 4.3
South Korea 900 11.9 44.6 43.4 - 0.1
Kyrgyzstan 818 6.9 53.0 39.1 1.0 -
Lebanon 775 43.7 32.0 24.3 - -
Libya 807 18.3 29.7 50.9 - 1.0
Macau SAR 635 39.4 29.6 25.4 - 5.7
Malaysia 832 60.9 16.1 23.0 - -
Maldives 710 70.3 6.9 20.8 - 2.0
Mexico 1,307 34.7 50.2 13.9 0.7 0.5
Mongolia 1,184 9.9 36.5 53.6 - -
Morocco 937 42.2 42.2 15.7 - -
Netherlands 1,417 18.8 30.0 39.0 0.9 11.2
New Zealand 847 14.5 28.6 51.7 - 5.2
Nicaragua 688 54.8 26.3 17.4 - 1.5
Nigeria 774 45.2 44.7 9.0 1.0 -
Pakistan 1,654 64.8 27.1 6.5 - 1.7
Peru 890 26.7 55.6 17.6 0.0 0.1
Philippines 1,013 76.0 8.4 15.4 - 0.2
Puerto Rico 697 16.6 28.8 48.9 - 5.6
Romania 949 41.4 37.7 13.7 1.1 6.0
Russia 857 10.5 17.1 70.6 1.8 -
Serbia 655 12.2 52.4 31.9 - 3.5
Singapore 1,223 18.9 32.2 48.1 0.4 0.4
Vietnam 871 33.2 46.6 17.1 1.1 2.0
Zimbabwe 908 58.3 32.6 6.8 2.3 -
Tajikistan 978 14.1 54.4 30.6 0.1 0.8
Thailand 1,180 71.6 13.0 10.1 0.5 4.8
Tunisia 834 52.8 34.7 7.9 0.4 4.3
Turkey 1,617 64.7 23.3 11.1 0.2 0.6
Ukraine 983 9.7 22.7 63.6 0.1 3.8
Egypt 917 43.4 38.1 17.1 - 1.4
United States 1,497 2.8 49.9 42.5 1.3 3.5
Venezuela 631 37.9 35.5 23.3 - 3.3
TOTAL (59,231) 37.4% 33.6% 26.1% 0.8% 2.0%

Page 691 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q277- What is the highest educational level that your mother has attained?
Highest educational level: Respondent´s Mother [ISCED 2011]
TOTAL Not
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
applicable
Andorra 1,004 14.5 40.8 13.0 9.7 3.6 4.5 9.0 2.4 0.4 - 2.1 -
Argentina 1,003 0.3 28.2 1.0 44.9 - 0.6 2.3 - 0.1 - 22.7 -
Australia 1,813 2.4 7.1 19.4 31.6 14.7 - 11.4 3.8 0.5 - 9.1 -
Bangladesh 1,200 63.7 22.4 6.7 1.2 - - 0.4 0.1 - 0.2 5.3 -
Armenia 1,223 3.3 7.1 13.3 31.3 1.4 20.3 7.0 11.8 0.1 2.7 1.1 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 25.4 38.7 4.5 11.4 - 2.6 4.5 0.1 - 10.6 2.3 -
Brazil 1,762 20.7 26.4 15.5 14.1 - - 4.4 0.2 0.1 9.8 8.8 -
Myanmar 1,200 26.2 43.7 19.2 4.7 1.1 - 1.1 0.1 - 4.1 - -
Canada 4,018 2.8 14.7 13.2 24.4 12.6 4.5 12.8 3.6 0.6 10.7 - -
Chile 1,000 4.0 21.3 18.8 37.9 2.8 2.5 - 4.2 - - 8.6 -
China 3,036 22.9 31.7 18.5 11.6 - - 3.2 - - 0.2 11.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 25.7 31.6 12.8 15.9 - 3.8 3.3 0.3 0.0 6.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 13.0 40.5 8.0 14.9 3.2 0.9 4.5 0.7 0.1 11.3 3.1 -
Cyprus 1,000 21.8 34.6 12.9 15.9 4.6 1.1 4.2 0.7 1.1 0.4 2.6 -
Ecuador 1,200 13.8 44.0 6.7 17.7 1.9 1.8 4.9 0.5 0.1 7.2 1.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 71.6 10.8 2.8 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 - 0.7 10.0 - -
Germany 1,528 6.7 4.4 26.6 46.9 3.0 1.4 2.7 5.0 0.6 - 2.7 -
Greece 1,200 23.3 36.5 10.5 17.0 1.9 - 5.0 0.4 - 1.5 3.9 -
Hong Kong 2,075 23.0 22.7 19.7 12.0 8.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.6 7.9 0.3 -
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 38.7 39.9 7.2 7.3 - 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.0 5.1 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 53.0 18.7 9.9 0.7 11.2 1.7 2.9 0.9 - 0.4 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 25.7 25.2 14.8 12.8 5.8 4.2 7.2 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.7 -
Japan 1,353 0.2 8.1 22.8 37.0 3.9 12.0 4.9 0.1 0.1 7.2 3.8 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.7 8.6 11.8 18.6 12.5 12.3 8.8 8.0 0.6 - 15.1 -
Jordan 1,203 54.2 14.6 10.6 10.9 0.8 2.5 2.9 0.1 - 3.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 17.5 28.4 16.4 15.4 8.8 4.7 3.5 0.3 0.2 5.1 - -
South Korea 1,245 13.1 29.2 13.9 35.7 0.1 2.7 3.4 - 0.1 - 2.0 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 3.5 5.1 8.9 41.7 6.1 9.1 3.4 17.0 0.2 4.6 0.4 -
Lebanon 1,200 8.2 39.2 23.3 15.0 2.8 2.7 7.4 1.0 0.4 - - -
Libya 1,196 51.2 11.4 11.5 10.3 - 7.5 6.5 0.3 0.3 - 1.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 13.4 22.5 21.2 15.0 0.8 0.4 2.7 0.2 - 23.1 0.8 -
Malaysia 1,313 - 46.5 36.6 - 2.0 4.9 1.8 0.4 8.0 - - -
Maldives 1,039 68.6 15.8 4.1 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 6.4 0.1
Mexico 1,741 20.5 41.2 4.2 14.3 6.8 1.2 2.1 0.3 0.1 7.8 1.4 -
Mongolia 1,638 2.0 8.6 14.7 25.6 15.5 7.0 16.4 1.8 0.3 - - 8.2
Morocco 1,200 37.9 27.2 14.2 10.2 4.6 1.9 3.5 0.5 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 2.2 18.5 35.0 5.3 8.8 1.2 6.9 4.3 0.2 8.7 3.7 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 6.4 6.2 22.5 17.9 5.6 12.1 7.5 1.2 0.2 - 20.3 -
Nicaragua 1,200 19.2 41.2 8.7 10.4 0.3 0.2 5.8 0.4 0.1 - 13.7 -
Nigeria 1,237 45.3 17.8 10.6 16.5 2.1 - - 2.8 - 3.9 0.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 77.7 7.4 2.9 5.2 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 - - 3.9 -
Peru 1,400 31.1 24.8 7.2 22.5 5.2 0.6 4.6 0.5 0.3 3.0 0.3 -
Philippines 1,200 27.1 34.6 22.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 3.7 0.2 0.1 6.4 0.7 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.4 18.8 12.9 17.8 3.4 6.3 13.6 2.8 1.3 - 17.7 -
Romania 1,257 11.1 26.1 21.1 24.8 2.3 0.5 3.5 0.0 - 4.6 6.0 -
Russia 1,810 4.5 8.4 15.3 10.8 6.8 27.4 1.3 18.3 0.4 6.9 - -
Serbia 1,046 5.3 8.9 16.0 6.3 33.0 0.5 3.9 4.0 6.3 0.7 15.2 -
Singapore 2,012 45.8 9.3 8.5 15.1 5.5 4.1 4.5 1.1 0.1 5.7 0.5 -
Vietnam 1,200 8.8 21.5 25.8 19.1 2.8 1.2 1.1 0.2 - 13.2 6.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 17.7 26.5 20.6 11.6 3.1 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 17.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 3.6 10.8 22.8 42.8 2.8 5.5 1.6 5.4 1.0 1.8 1.9 -
Thailand 1,500 7.9 66.9 4.3 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.7 - 0.1 8.1 8.6 -
Tunisia 1,208 44.3 30.7 5.0 9.9 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.3 6.0 -
Turkey 2,415 34.2 43.6 10.7 8.9 - - 1.2 - - 0.3 1.1 -
Ukraine 1,289 2.4 5.6 13.9 17.0 8.0 21.5 1.7 9.9 - 2.2 17.8 -
Egypt 1,200 51.9 5.4 3.3 10.8 0.5 1.3 4.0 - 0.1 - 22.7 -
United States 2,596 1.4 - 12.2 40.5 14.1 5.3 10.3 5.0 1.8 5.7 3.6 -
Venezuela 1,190 4.5 35.8 10.8 14.3 1.0 3.5 5.7 0.8 0.1 8.7 0.3 14.5

Page 692 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Highest educational level: Respondent´s Mother [ISCED 2011]


TOTAL Not
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
applicable
TOTAL (86,593) 21.5% 23.5% 13.7% 16.6% 4.7% 3.6% 4.5% 2.2% 0.5% 4.4% 4.2% 0.5%

Page 693 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q277R- Highest educational level attained - Respondent´s Mother (Recoded)


Highest educational level: Respondent´s Mother (recoded into 3 groups)
TOTAL Not applicable
Lower Middle Higher Don´t know No answer
Mother unknown
Andorra 1,004 68.4 13.2 16.2 - 2.1 -
Argentina 1,003 29.5 44.9 2.9 - 22.7 -
Australia 1,813 29.0 46.3 15.7 - 9.1 -
Bangladesh 1,200 92.8 1.2 0.5 0.2 5.3 -
Armenia 1,223 23.6 32.8 39.2 2.7 1.1 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 68.6 11.4 7.1 10.6 2.3 -
Brazil 1,762 62.6 14.1 4.7 9.8 8.8 -
Myanmar 1,200 89.0 5.8 1.2 4.1 - -
Canada 4,018 30.8 37.0 21.5 10.7 - -
Chile 1,000 44.1 40.6 6.7 - 8.6 -
China 3,036 73.0 11.6 3.2 0.2 11.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 70.2 15.9 7.4 6.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 61.4 18.1 6.1 11.3 3.1 -
Cyprus 1,000 69.3 20.5 7.1 0.4 2.6 -
Ecuador 1,200 64.4 19.6 7.2 7.2 1.6 -
Ethiopia 1,230 85.3 2.9 1.8 10.0 - -
Germany 1,528 37.7 49.9 9.7 - 2.7 -
Greece 1,200 70.3 18.9 5.4 1.5 3.9 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 65.3 20.4 6.0 7.9 0.3 -
Indonesia 3,200 85.8 7.3 1.7 5.1 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 81.7 11.9 5.6 0.4 0.5 -
Iraq 1,200 65.7 18.5 13.6 0.6 1.7 -
Japan 1,353 31.0 40.9 17.1 7.2 3.8 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 24.1 31.1 29.7 - 15.1 -
Jordan 1,203 79.4 11.7 5.5 3.4 - -
Kenya 1,266 62.2 24.2 8.6 - 5.1 -
South Korea 1,245 56.1 35.7 6.1 - 2.0 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 17.5 47.8 29.7 4.6 0.4 -
Lebanon 1,200 70.7 17.8 11.5 - - -
Libya 1,196 74.1 10.3 14.5 - 1.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 57.1 15.7 3.3 23.1 0.8 -
Malaysia 1,313 83.0 2.0 15.0 - - -
Maldives 1,039 88.5 0.9 3.2 0.9 6.4 0.1
Mexico 1,741 66.0 21.1 3.7 7.8 1.4 -
Mongolia 1,638 25.3 41.1 25.5 - - 8.2
Morocco 1,200 79.2 14.8 5.9 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 55.7 14.1 12.6 8.7 3.7 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 35.2 23.5 21.0 - 20.3 -
Nicaragua 1,200 69.1 10.8 6.5 - 13.7 -
Nigeria 1,237 73.8 18.6 2.8 3.9 0.9 -
Pakistan 1,995 88.0 6.5 1.6 - 3.9 -
Peru 1,400 63.0 27.7 6.0 3.0 0.3 -
Philippines 1,200 84.0 3.5 5.4 6.4 0.7 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 37.1 21.2 24.0 - 17.7 -
Romania 1,257 58.2 27.1 4.1 4.6 6.0 -
Russia 1,810 28.1 17.6 47.4 6.9 - -
Serbia 1,046 30.1 39.3 14.7 0.7 15.2 -
Singapore 2,012 63.5 20.6 9.7 5.7 0.5 -
Vietnam 1,200 56.1 21.8 2.6 13.2 6.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 64.8 14.7 3.5 17.0 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 37.2 45.6 13.5 1.8 1.9 -
Thailand 1,500 79.1 1.7 2.5 8.1 8.6 -
Tunisia 1,208 80.0 11.1 1.7 1.3 6.0 -
Turkey 2,415 88.5 8.9 1.2 0.3 1.1 -
Ukraine 1,289 21.9 25.1 33.1 2.2 17.8 -
Egypt 1,200 60.7 11.2 5.4 - 22.7 -
United States 2,596 13.6 54.6 22.4 5.7 3.6 -
Venezuela 1,190 51.1 15.3 10.1 8.7 0.3 14.5
TOTAL (86,593) 58.7% 21.3% 10.9% 4.4% 4.3% 0.5%

Page 694 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q278- What is the highest educational level that your father has attained?
Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father [ISCED 2011]
TOTAL Not
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
applicable
Andorra 1,004 14.0 40.2 13.7 8.5 4.2 5.0 8.4 3.0 0.6 - 2.4 -
Argentina 1,003 0.7 28.0 3.9 40.2 - 1.5 3.0 - - - 22.7 -
Australia 1,813 2.0 6.6 18.3 23.7 20.9 - 13.2 3.9 1.7 - 9.6 -
Bangladesh 1,200 53.8 19.1 12.0 3.0 0.2 0.2 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 8.8 -
Armenia 1,223 2.8 5.6 13.2 32.2 2.4 18.9 6.7 13.6 0.3 2.7 1.2 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 15.4 38.9 6.6 14.3 - 3.2 6.6 0.4 0.2 12.9 1.5 -
Brazil 1,762 21.4 24.9 13.6 11.9 - - 3.5 0.2 0.2 13.8 10.6 -
Myanmar 1,200 20.6 36.2 25.4 9.6 2.2 - 1.8 0.1 0.1 4.1 - -
Canada 4,018 2.9 15.5 13.4 21.1 10.9 3.9 12.7 4.3 2.0 13.4 - -
Chile 1,000 3.1 19.6 14.8 38.7 3.5 4.8 - 5.3 - - 10.3 -
China 3,036 34.7 30.7 14.7 7.1 - - 1.6 - - 0.3 10.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 12.3 33.5 14.4 18.8 - 6.5 5.4 0.8 0.2 8.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 11.4 38.6 7.3 12.0 3.0 1.2 5.3 0.9 - 16.0 4.3 -
Cyprus 1,000 14.9 36.9 13.5 15.9 4.4 2.4 5.7 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.7 -
Ecuador 1,200 11.1 42.6 5.6 18.9 2.2 2.3 5.5 0.8 0.1 9.2 1.7 -
Ethiopia 1,230 66.4 10.3 5.2 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.7 10.9 - -
Germany 1,528 3.0 2.0 11.3 52.4 3.3 9.2 3.3 9.3 1.8 - 4.5 -
Greece 1,200 19.1 35.5 11.8 16.5 2.2 - 8.2 0.3 0.3 1.9 4.1 -
Hong Kong 2,075 14.8 21.9 20.4 15.6 8.5 1.8 2.8 2.8 0.9 9.5 1.1 -
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 31.7 39.4 9.7 10.6 - 0.9 2.0 0.1 0.0 5.4 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 42.4 21.3 11.7 0.9 13.5 2.0 4.8 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 -
Iraq 1,200 36.4 31.4 13.3 7.7 2.7 2.3 3.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.7 -
Japan 1,353 0.3 7.0 24.5 30.1 3.9 4.1 16.6 1.0 0.1 8.3 4.1 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.0 8.7 10.5 19.7 11.8 10.8 8.6 8.3 0.6 - 17.9 -
Jordan 1,203 41.0 20.4 12.4 13.1 1.0 2.8 4.7 0.2 0.4 3.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 14.9 23.3 15.9 17.5 11.0 5.2 4.5 1.2 0.3 6.2 - -
South Korea 1,245 9.4 25.1 15.8 34.9 0.1 4.3 8.7 0.1 - - 1.6 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 2.8 4.7 8.5 39.8 4.7 10.8 3.7 18.3 0.5 5.6 0.7 -
Lebanon 1,200 10.0 36.6 24.5 17.3 1.7 1.2 6.9 1.8 - - - -
Libya 1,196 32.3 11.5 13.4 16.0 - 10.5 13.5 1.0 1.2 - 0.8 -
Macau SAR 1,023 11.2 21.9 19.8 16.5 0.8 0.5 3.7 0.1 0.2 24.4 0.8 -
Malaysia 1,313 - 42.7 37.9 - 4.2 7.4 3.3 0.3 4.2 - - -
Maldives 1,039 69.5 13.9 4.0 0.2 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.4 6.6 0.1
Mexico 1,741 19.1 38.4 5.0 13.9 7.7 1.1 3.5 0.6 0.1 9.1 1.7 -
Mongolia 1,638 2.2 8.8 13.5 27.0 17.3 6.2 12.9 1.9 0.6 - - 9.6
Morocco 1,200 46.4 29.6 12.2 5.8 3.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.7 13.6 26.6 7.1 10.6 2.4 9.9 7.4 1.6 10.3 3.6 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 5.4 8.1 17.9 10.0 11.7 13.2 7.3 3.5 1.3 - 21.6 -
Nicaragua 1,200 17.9 33.3 9.8 10.4 0.5 0.5 6.8 0.4 0.1 - 20.2 -
Nigeria 1,237 35.0 18.4 11.9 18.8 3.2 - - 7.6 - 4.6 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 63.9 9.9 4.9 10.8 3.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 - 4.0 -
Peru 1,400 24.7 21.2 7.8 26.4 6.1 1.1 7.0 0.7 0.5 4.3 0.4 -
Philippines 1,200 28.0 32.3 20.7 1.5 2.2 2.1 5.0 0.2 0.1 7.0 0.8 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 5.2 16.1 11.3 18.7 5.1 6.3 11.4 1.4 2.5 - 21.8 -
Romania 1,257 9.0 23.6 17.3 27.4 5.0 0.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 5.9 6.8 -
Russia 1,810 3.5 8.2 15.4 10.3 7.5 23.9 0.8 18.1 0.3 12.1 - -
Serbia 1,046 3.4 7.6 13.1 5.4 36.6 0.5 3.3 3.5 9.0 1.1 16.4 -
Singapore 2,012 35.7 9.3 9.3 15.1 8.1 4.5 7.0 1.6 0.4 8.5 0.5 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 7.3 20.8 24.7 20.5 3.1 1.5 1.2 0.3 - 13.5 7.0 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.9 24.0 20.5 14.0 4.4 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.4 17.3 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 2.1 6.6 9.2 32.0 11.2 9.4 4.6 18.0 2.4 1.5 2.9 -
Thailand 1,500 7.0 65.1 5.4 1.8 0.4 0.4 2.1 - 0.2 8.5 9.2 -
Tunisia 1,208 54.6 26.0 3.1 7.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 6.3 -
Turkey 2,415 23.0 47.5 13.4 11.4 - - 3.3 - - 0.4 1.0 -
Ukraine 1,289 1.5 5.1 13.8 13.0 8.7 23.1 1.8 9.2 0.2 3.6 20.0 -
Egypt 1,200 60.5 5.2 2.2 6.8 0.1 1.2 2.2 0.1 0.1 - 21.6 -
United States 2,596 1.6 - 15.4 32.4 14.6 4.5 10.1 4.3 3.8 9.5 3.8 -
Venezuela 1,190 3.8 35.4 11.8 12.9 1.2 3.4 3.6 0.5 - 11.0 0.2 16.4

Page 695 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father [ISCED 2011]


TOTAL Not
ISCED 0 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3 ISCED 4 ISCED 5 ISCED 6 ISCED 7 ISCED 8 DK NA
applicable
TOTAL (86,593) 18.9% 22.6% 13.4% 16.2% 5.4% 3.9% 5.3% 2.8% 0.8% 5.5% 4.7% 0.5%

Page 696 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q278R- Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father (recoded into 3 groups)


Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father (recoded into 3 groups)
TOTAL Not applicable
Lower Middle Higher Don´t know No answer
Father unknown
Andorra 1,004 68.0 12.6 16.9 - 2.4 -
Argentina 1,003 32.6 40.2 4.5 - 22.7 -
Australia 1,813 26.9 44.6 18.8 - 9.6 -
Bangladesh 1,200 84.8 3.2 3.1 0.1 8.8 -
Armenia 1,223 21.6 34.5 39.5 2.7 1.2 0.5
Bolivia 2,067 60.9 14.3 10.5 12.9 1.5 -
Brazil 1,762 59.9 11.9 3.8 13.8 10.6 -
Myanmar 1,200 82.2 11.8 1.9 4.1 - -
Canada 4,018 31.8 32.0 22.9 13.4 - -
Chile 1,000 37.5 42.2 10.0 - 10.3 -
China 3,036 80.1 7.1 1.6 0.3 10.9 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 60.2 18.8 13.0 8.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 57.3 15.1 7.4 16.0 4.3 -
Cyprus 1,000 65.3 20.3 11.3 0.4 2.7 -
Ecuador 1,200 59.2 21.1 8.8 9.2 1.7 -
Ethiopia 1,230 82.0 4.0 3.2 10.9 - -
Germany 1,528 16.3 55.6 23.6 - 4.5 -
Greece 1,200 66.4 18.8 8.8 1.9 4.1 -
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 57.1 24.1 8.3 9.5 1.1 -
Indonesia 3,200 80.8 10.6 3.1 5.4 0.1 -
Iran 1,499 75.4 14.3 9.2 0.7 0.3 -
Iraq 1,200 81.2 10.3 6.6 0.2 1.7 -
Japan 1,353 31.9 34.0 21.8 8.3 4.1 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 22.2 31.5 28.4 - 17.9 -
Jordan 1,203 73.8 14.0 8.2 3.9 - -
Kenya 1,266 54.1 28.4 11.2 - 6.2 -
South Korea 1,245 50.3 35.0 13.1 - 1.6 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 16.0 44.5 33.3 5.6 0.7 -
Lebanon 1,200 71.1 19.0 9.9 - - -
Libya 1,196 57.1 16.0 26.2 - 0.8 -
Macau SAR 1,023 53.0 17.3 4.5 24.4 0.8 -
Malaysia 1,313 80.7 4.2 15.2 - - -
Maldives 1,039 87.4 1.3 3.1 1.4 6.6 0.1
Mexico 1,741 62.5 21.5 5.2 9.1 1.7 -
Mongolia 1,638 24.5 44.2 21.6 - - 9.6
Morocco 1,200 88.2 8.9 2.8 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 41.9 17.8 21.3 10.3 3.6 5.1
New Zealand 1,057 31.4 21.8 25.3 - 21.6 -
Nicaragua 1,200 61.1 10.9 7.8 - 20.2 -
Nigeria 1,237 65.3 22.1 7.6 4.6 0.3 -
Pakistan 1,995 78.6 14.2 3.2 - 4.0 -
Peru 1,400 53.7 32.4 9.2 4.3 0.4 -
Philippines 1,200 81.0 3.7 7.5 7.0 0.8 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 32.7 23.9 21.7 - 21.8 -
Romania 1,257 49.8 32.4 5.1 5.9 6.8 -
Russia 1,810 27.1 17.8 43.1 12.1 - -
Serbia 1,046 24.1 42.1 16.3 1.1 16.4 -
Singapore 2,012 54.3 23.2 13.5 8.5 0.5 0.0
Vietnam 1,200 52.8 23.6 3.1 13.5 7.0 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 59.3 18.4 5.0 17.3 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 17.9 43.2 34.4 1.5 2.9 -
Thailand 1,500 77.5 2.2 2.7 8.5 9.2 -
Tunisia 1,208 83.7 7.9 0.9 1.2 6.3 -
Turkey 2,415 83.9 11.4 3.3 0.4 1.0 -
Ukraine 1,289 20.4 21.7 34.4 3.6 20.0 -
Egypt 1,200 67.9 6.9 3.6 - 21.6 -
United States 2,596 16.9 47.0 22.7 9.5 3.8 -
Venezuela 1,190 50.9 14.0 7.5 11.0 0.2 16.4
TOTAL (86,593) 54.9% 21.6% 12.8% 5.4% 4.8% 0.5%

Page 697 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q279- Are you employed now or not? IF YES: About how many hours a week?
Employment status
Part time Homemaker
TOTAL Full time (30
(less than 30 Self Retired/pensi not
hours a week Student Unemployed Other Don´t know No answer
hours a employed oned otherwise
or more)
week) employed
Andorra 1,004 70.4 4.2 5.8 14.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 - - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 30.5 4.0 20.0 20.1 9.9 8.1 2.6 - - 4.7
Australia 1,813 38.8 13.5 6.8 21.6 4.9 6.1 3.9 1.2 - 3.3
Bangladesh 1,200 11.5 6.8 25.2 1.4 43.5 7.6 3.9 - - -
Armenia 1,223 33.5 8.2 5.6 18.3 17.0 3.1 13.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
Bolivia 2,067 22.9 8.3 19.2 3.3 20.8 11.4 5.0 8.0 0.2 0.8
Brazil 1,762 27.1 5.8 16.2 16.9 11.0 5.7 16.5 - 0.4 0.3
Myanmar 1,200 10.2 9.3 55.7 1.9 12.8 3.2 6.9 - - -
Canada 4,018 39.9 7.7 5.7 25.5 3.8 8.2 6.8 2.4 - -
Chile 1,000 54.4 6.4 6.0 11.5 11.2 5.2 5.4 - - -
China 3,036 47.4 5.4 9.2 8.8 11.6 4.8 4.4 2.1 - 6.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 45.8 6.3 12.9 13.4 12.9 2.8 4.5 1.3 - -
Colombia 1,520 30.5 6.7 15.9 3.0 20.9 7.8 11.0 4.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 44.9 4.7 7.3 21.2 8.7 5.7 6.2 0.6 - 0.8
Ecuador 1,200 21.4 7.8 20.5 3.7 17.0 7.6 21.8 0.2 - -
Ethiopia 1,230 18.7 1.3 41.7 1.4 16.3 11.9 8.5 - 0.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 42.7 10.5 3.9 28.3 3.3 5.8 4.8 0.7 - 0.1
Greece 1,200 33.4 5.1 7.2 23.1 10.8 5.6 13.8 - - 1.1
Guatemala 1,229 40.1 11.5 11.3 2.3 9.8 14.4 6.2 - - 4.4
Hong Kong 2,075 52.7 6.5 2.9 21.9 7.9 5.2 2.8 0.0 - 0.1
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 32.7 10.5 32.0 1.1 16.9 2.2 3.5 0.2 - 0.8
Iran 1,499 16.9 7.5 14.0 5.9 25.3 11.1 18.0 1.1 - 0.2
Iraq 1,200 22.3 8.1 12.2 7.6 30.5 7.2 10.1 - 0.8 1.2
Japan 1,353 32.4 17.5 11.0 17.3 15.5 1.9 0.6 2.2 - 1.6
Kazakhstan 1,276 52.0 6.2 7.0 11.9 10.1 3.2 4.2 0.6 - 4.8
Jordan 1,203 22.6 5.8 6.2 14.4 34.6 4.2 6.7 5.6 - -
Kenya 1,266 14.4 9.5 35.2 0.6 3.0 11.7 23.9 0.8 0.1 1.0
South Korea 1,245 57.3 3.5 8.1 2.3 20.0 7.1 1.7 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 35.8 31.7 13.1 18.4 0.8 - - - 0.2 -
Lebanon 1,200 36.2 12.4 16.8 2.8 20.1 8.6 3.1 0.1 - -
Libya 1,196 43.1 23.2 6.5 3.6 9.6 7.2 5.1 0.3 - 1.4
Macau SAR 1,023 58.8 10.8 1.8 11.2 3.8 8.7 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.1
Malaysia 1,313 59.9 2.9 11.3 5.6 9.7 6.5 3.5 0.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 47.7 9.2 13.5 3.5 16.6 1.7 5.1 0.8 - 1.9
Mexico 1,741 31.6 9.7 14.1 4.6 24.3 3.9 7.3 - 1.7 2.8
Mongolia 1,638 44.4 5.3 19.7 10.2 3.9 9.1 7.4 - - -
Morocco 1,200 35.8 9.2 11.2 4.4 14.9 12.9 11.5 - - -
Netherlands 2,145 37.4 14.5 3.2 20.5 3.3 2.4 3.6 4.1 0.4 10.6
New Zealand 1,057 41.1 16.7 1.0 29.5 3.5 1.1 4.5 0.8 - 1.7
Nicaragua 1,200 20.3 5.2 12.7 1.8 23.8 10.3 20.0 5.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 10.8 3.2 47.5 0.8 6.3 12.5 18.2 - 0.1 0.5
Pakistan 1,995 32.9 8.1 10.8 1.7 38.5 2.9 5.1 - - 0.1
Peru 1,400 29.4 9.1 26.6 4.0 17.4 9.1 4.4 - - -
Philippines 1,200 24.4 11.2 26.4 3.3 12.7 3.4 18.5 0.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 26.4 7.1 5.9 29.1 12.8 4.4 10.8 1.6 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 37.5 2.6 3.8 29.3 10.8 5.8 4.5 1.1 - 4.6
Russia 1,810 52.8 4.6 1.9 26.4 4.2 4.9 4.4 - 0.2 0.6
Serbia 1,046 40.6 3.3 4.3 20.5 5.3 7.4 15.4 1.1 0.1 2.0
Singapore 2,012 50.4 8.7 6.9 12.7 10.0 4.3 6.3 0.7 - -
Vietnam 1,200 38.2 4.6 37.0 3.7 9.8 5.8 0.9 - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 10.2 5.3 30.0 4.9 7.1 4.6 37.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 26.8 7.8 6.3 10.6 15.2 7.2 25.2 0.9 - -
Thailand 1,500 18.9 13.8 44.9 4.3 6.7 4.4 6.6 0.4 - -
Tunisia 1,208 24.1 7.3 16.1 6.5 27.7 5.9 9.2 0.9 0.2 2.1
Turkey 2,415 42.1 4.1 9.7 6.0 25.3 4.7 6.7 0.8 - 0.6
Ukraine 1,289 41.0 8.7 4.5 27.4 8.6 2.1 5.5 0.2 0.9 1.2
Egypt 1,200 27.4 12.7 9.7 4.0 36.7 4.7 4.6 0.2 - 0.1

Page 698 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Employment status
Part time Homemaker
TOTAL Full time (30
(less than 30 Self Retired/pensi not
hours a week Student Unemployed Other Don´t know No answer
hours a employed oned otherwise
or more)
week) employed
United States 2,596 43.3 10.4 5.5 19.2 7.6 0.9 7.7 4.1 0.2 1.2
Venezuela 1,190 19.5 12.4 32.8 8.2 12.8 5.4 8.7 - - 0.3
TOTAL (87,822) 35.5% 8.5% 14.4% 11.6% 13.7% 5.9% 7.9% 1.2% 0.1% 1.2%

Page 699 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q280- Is your spouse employed?. In his/her LAST job was he/she employed (either full time or part time) or was he/she
self-employed?
Ask if respondent married or living together as married

Employment status - Respondent´s Spouse


Part time Homemaker
TOTAL Full time (30
(less than 30 Self Retired/pensi not
hours a week Student Unemployed Other Don´t know No answer
hours a employed oned otherwise
or more)
week) employed
Andorra 589 74.2 3.6 5.3 12.2 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 - 1.4
Argentina 524 35.9 2.7 10.4 7.5 14.1 - 2.5 - - 26.7
Australia 1,087 48.3 10.9 9.9 19.0 6.2 0.6 2.7 0.2 - 2.2
Bangladesh 1,056 12.5 10.3 27.5 1.0 44.1 0.7 3.9 - - -
Armenia 791 42.4 6.3 9.7 12.8 12.9 0.5 13.5 - 0.4 1.5
Bolivia 1,439 23.5 5.2 21.5 - - - - - 0.6 49.2
Brazil 972 33.8 7.3 16.1 12.9 13.9 1.0 11.3 - 1.7 2.1
Myanmar 871 14.8 7.9 57.2 0.6 16.3 0.1 3.0 - - 0.1
Canada 2,753 48.3 7.0 5.9 25.3 4.7 3.6 4.4 0.8 0.1 -
Chile 586 56.3 5.2 5.6 11.2 17.1 0.1 2.7 0.7 - 1.1
China 2,497 51.8 5.1 10.8 8.4 8.2 2.6 3.4 1.9 - 7.8
Taiwan ROC 791 45.5 4.3 14.3 15.9 17.5 - 1.6 0.5 - 0.6
Colombia 790 41.3 4.8 13.5 2.3 21.3 0.9 10.4 5.2 - 0.4
Cyprus 715 39.8 4.1 5.8 24.5 13.8 - 3.8 1.2 - 7.1
Ecuador 751 34.9 8.3 18.9 4.8 15.3 0.9 15.2 - - 1.7
Ethiopia 864 22.1 1.4 46.2 0.6 19.2 1.4 8.0 - 0.5 0.7
Germany 1,043 44.8 11.2 3.8 27.8 5.9 1.7 3.3 1.0 0.1 0.4
Greece 764 41.4 6.3 10.1 18.4 15.6 - 6.3 - - 1.8
Guatemala 624 36.1 9.1 15.7 1.6 9.3 0.8 2.2 - - 25.2
Hong Kong 1,217 68.4 11.6 5.1 2.0 7.2 - 0.5 - 0.5 4.7
SAR
Indonesia 2,670 36.7 9.4 29.9 0.7 17.9 0.1 5.1 0.1 - 0.0
Iran 966 19.3 9.1 10.8 6.2 45.0 0.6 7.3 1.2 - 0.4
Japan 999 37.5 17.3 9.5 15.3 16.1 0.1 - 1.2 - 2.9
Kazakhstan 790 49.9 7.8 8.7 8.5 11.0 0.4 4.6 0.6 - 8.5
Jordan 1,034 13.3 2.9 4.7 12.9 19.4 0.7 2.3 14.3 - 29.4
Kenya 898 15.9 9.0 35.4 0.7 3.8 5.6 19.4 3.9 2.4 3.9
South Korea 900 58.2 5.7 9.4 4.6 21.2 - 0.8 - - 0.1
Kyrgyzstan 818 38.0 35.7 7.5 16.8 1.4 - - - 0.6 -
Lebanon 775 33.4 10.5 13.5 28.9 6.8 0.3 2.3 4.3 - -
Libya 809 41.9 21.9 3.1 3.8 20.6 0.5 1.9 0.6 - 5.7
Macau SAR 614 66.9 6.0 2.9 13.2 3.7 0.8 4.6 - 1.0 0.8
Malaysia 832 60.5 2.8 10.5 6.0 18.0 0.6 1.3 0.4 - -
Maldives 805 42.1 5.1 11.4 2.4 18.5 0.2 2.7 1.0 0.2 16.3
Mexico 1,259 34.1 8.0 16.4 3.6 29.5 0.2 5.4 - 0.3 2.4
Mongolia 1,182 44.8 6.3 23.6 11.8 4.6 1.0 7.8 - - 0.1
Morocco 666 43.1 8.1 10.4 3.6 31.8 0.5 2.6 - - -
Netherlands 1,680 32.8 12.7 3.3 15.9 4.5 0.4 1.4 2.4 0.1 26.3
New Zealand 807 47.7 12.0 1.2 24.8 4.8 0.4 2.6 0.5 - 5.9
Nicaragua 688 32.3 7.1 19.0 0.7 20.5 0.4 10.3 9.6 - -
Nigeria 806 17.4 3.2 54.0 0.9 6.2 3.7 14.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Pakistan 1,654 38.3 10.1 7.6 1.0 34.9 0.2 6.9 0.5 - 0.4
Peru 890 37.1 5.1 27.0 3.2 24.1 0.4 2.6 - 0.1 0.3
Philippines 1,019 37.7 12.0 25.2 1.3 12.5 0.1 8.4 2.9 - 0.1
Puerto Rico 648 35.0 4.5 8.5 25.2 6.2 0.6 4.8 3.1 - 12.2
Romania 930 42.5 2.5 2.7 27.9 10.9 0.8 2.2 1.6 - 8.8
Russia 857 57.9 4.0 1.8 22.2 9.2 1.0 2.1 - 0.5 1.3
Serbia 683 43.2 5.0 6.4 19.5 3.4 0.7 9.5 8.3 0.3 3.7
Singapore 1,223 61.1 6.6 5.5 11.7 12.2 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.4 -
Vietnam 1,190 33.7 2.9 26.9 3.1 5.2 - 0.3 - - 27.8
Zimbabwe 881 17.1 5.1 27.2 3.0 7.6 0.5 33.5 4.2 0.6 1.2
Tajikistan 1,000 21.2 9.4 8.7 9.2 19.5 0.7 23.3 3.8 4.2 -
Thailand 1,169 19.4 15.1 45.2 3.7 7.9 1.1 3.4 0.7 - 3.4
Tunisia 784 21.0 9.4 14.4 11.0 32.0 - 2.9 1.4 0.4 7.4
Turkey 1,632 39.7 4.2 6.7 8.5 35.2 0.2 1.0 1.7 - 2.9

Page 700 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Employment status - Respondent´s Spouse


Part time Homemaker
TOTAL Full time (30
(less than 30 Self Retired/pensi not
hours a week Student Unemployed Other Don´t know No answer
hours a employed oned otherwise
or more)
week) employed
Ukraine 957 48.0 6.6 5.8 21.3 5.2 0.4 3.7 0.9 2.0 6.1
Egypt 833 29.3 10.6 7.2 5.9 46.5 - 0.6 - - -
United States 1,497 52.6 6.3 6.1 18.4 8.2 0.2 4.9 2.3 - 1.1
Venezuela 631 20.3 10.3 37.6 7.0 17.1 0.2 4.1 - 0.8 2.7
TOTAL (59,198) 38.9% 8.0% 14.9% 10.1% 14.8% 0.8% 5.1% 1.4% 0.3% 5.7%

Page 701 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q281- To which of the following occupational groups do you belong?


Respondent - Occupational group
INAP
Professi
TOTAL Never Higher Semi- Farm Filter of
onal and Skilled Unskille Farm Don´t No
had a administ Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other not
technica worker d worker worker know answer
job rative worker anager currently
l
active
Andorra 1,004 3.0 16.1 2.7 13.0 25.3 17.2 5.9 7.3 5.8 0.6 0.3 - - 2.8 -
Argentina 1,003 24.3 1.3 1.1 2.5 27.5 - 15.0 7.9 13.2 - - - - 7.1 -
Australia 1,813 2.9 26.3 6.0 16.6 11.9 9.0 10.9 5.8 4.1 0.5 1.2 - - 4.8 -
Bangladesh 1,200 54.0 2.7 0.8 2.0 9.6 1.8 3.7 4.4 3.8 15.1 2.3 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 9.2 25.0 2.1 5.8 6.3 10.8 11.9 9.8 7.5 5.0 4.8 - 0.6 1.2 -
Bolivia 2,067 10.4 10.5 2.2 5.0 16.0 9.6 8.9 13.2 8.0 8.2 1.6 - 1.3 5.1 -
Brazil 1,762 10.0 8.8 2.3 10.6 13.7 11.5 9.0 10.9 10.9 5.7 0.3 - 3.3 3.2 -
Myanmar 1,200 3.2 2.3 0.1 2.3 11.9 4.2 10.4 8.6 11.9 18.2 5.0 - - - 21.8
Canada 4,018 6.2 25.9 7.4 19.4 10.0 12.5 7.5 4.7 5.3 0.8 0.3 - - - -
Chile 1,000 16.3 9.6 3.3 9.8 6.1 5.5 10.3 11.9 24.9 2.3 - - - - -
China 3,036 16.6 8.1 1.8 6.4 13.5 10.0 11.6 9.5 4.6 8.1 2.5 - 0.0 7.3 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 - 19.1 3.0 8.4 3.5 18.2 8.7 7.3 6.6 1.8 1.3 - - 0.4 21.6
Colombia 1,520 16.3 12.0 1.7 7.2 19.3 14.0 5.7 8.1 7.2 7.9 0.5 - - - -
Cyprus 1,000 11.4 11.1 4.6 14.9 8.3 9.5 7.6 12.8 12.0 1.6 2.1 - 0.2 3.7 -
Ecuador 1,200 10.5 9.0 1.7 4.7 13.9 5.6 7.7 8.2 5.8 3.8 0.4 - 1.8 26.9 -
Ethiopia 1,230 29.5 5.7 1.5 5.9 12.8 5.8 3.0 4.0 6.3 7.5 13.2 - 0.1 4.8 -
Germany 1,528 4.1 13.5 7.0 20.5 9.8 14.2 17.9 4.7 3.2 1.0 1.1 - 0.7 2.2 -
Greece 1,200 14.5 8.6 1.5 12.0 16.0 9.2 7.4 8.9 12.4 2.0 5.8 - - 1.6 -
Guatemala 1,229 4.2 33.3 5.7 11.9 8.3 4.1 4.5 3.5 2.6 0.6 0.3 - - 21.0 -
Hong Kong 2,075 7.3 10.9 7.4 28.2 7.7 11.9 8.8 5.6 11.5 0.2 - - - 0.4 -
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 7.7 4.2 0.7 3.7 18.0 6.1 4.7 6.3 8.3 10.5 13.5 - - 16.2 -
Iran 1,499 34.5 14.4 3.0 9.3 7.7 4.9 8.3 5.6 5.8 2.4 2.5 - 0.5 1.1 -
Iraq 1,200 42.8 10.5 1.7 9.2 8.2 5.2 3.7 4.0 4.8 0.8 0.9 - - 8.3 -
Japan 1,353 15.2 15.9 7.7 15.4 9.8 15.2 3.3 5.3 4.5 1.0 0.3 3.5 - 2.7 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 5.9 23.0 2.5 9.5 13.2 8.4 7.8 9.3 3.5 3.4 0.6 - - 12.9 -
Jordan 1,203 41.5 9.4 2.5 12.4 6.5 10.9 5.4 5.1 4.0 2.0 0.4 - - - -
Kenya 1,266 - 10.2 2.0 3.6 17.3 7.2 8.7 6.0 6.7 5.0 2.4 19.5 0.4 1.4 9.6
South Korea 1,245 - 1.0 0.3 30.6 11.5 13.7 5.6 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.0 - - - 31.2
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 21.6 15.0 2.4 4.8 9.4 6.5 4.1 11.8 8.4 10.0 5.5 - 0.6 - -
Lebanon 1,200 22.6 10.0 2.6 10.8 24.2 13.1 6.1 6.1 3.0 1.2 0.5 - - - -
Libya 1,196 16.1 44.9 3.6 12.9 6.9 5.6 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 - 1.1 1.1 2.2
Macau SAR 1,023 5.1 15.3 3.6 17.2 13.8 16.5 5.9 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.1 14.7 - 0.3 -
Malaysia 1,313 5.5 22.5 13.3 19.3 12.1 6.6 6.9 3.3 4.3 0.9 1.8 - - 3.5 -
Maldives 1,039 12.8 14.7 5.8 17.1 10.1 16.5 5.5 3.0 3.8 0.6 2.2 - 0.1 7.9 -
Mexico 1,741 15.4 9.4 1.7 4.2 19.9 8.3 5.5 6.2 6.7 5.5 0.7 - 13.3 3.2 -
Mongolia 1,638 9.8 20.9 5.1 14.2 9.7 8.2 7.2 6.6 9.8 1.0 7.7 - - - -
Morocco 1,200 24.6 5.2 2.8 8.4 11.5 9.7 10.2 6.0 6.4 14.9 0.2 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 1.1 31.5 5.8 17.5 7.5 9.7 5.5 3.4 2.6 0.2 0.3 - 2.6 6.9 5.5
New Zealand 1,057 2.0 30.1 5.4 14.5 6.3 6.2 11.4 4.9 4.2 1.0 2.1 - - 11.9 -
Nicaragua 1,200 25.0 5.2 1.8 5.2 10.3 7.3 7.6 12.6 14.0 9.6 1.3 - - - -
Nigeria 1,237 23.1 5.5 1.8 4.2 16.8 3.5 18.6 6.6 7.9 3.1 3.8 - 0.5 4.8 -
Pakistan 1,995 45.5 2.6 1.2 4.8 15.1 1.8 5.3 5.3 5.8 6.6 5.5 - - 0.6 -
Peru 1,400 17.0 12.1 1.2 3.7 16.8 5.1 10.0 13.1 10.9 8.2 1.6 - - 0.4 -
Philippines 1,200 12.2 2.9 0.8 3.3 14.1 14.9 3.9 10.4 18.1 11.0 8.5 - - - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 10.3 21.6 3.7 11.4 7.4 12.9 8.0 11.4 3.3 0.6 0.2 - - 9.3 -
Romania 1,257 9.1 10.2 2.1 5.8 7.2 4.1 26.9 6.8 6.8 6.5 0.4 - - 14.1 -
Russia 1,810 4.7 20.1 2.7 8.8 10.1 11.9 12.2 17.0 6.4 3.5 0.2 - - 2.4 -
Serbia 1,046 14.1 11.7 3.3 15.3 9.7 7.9 11.1 8.1 6.5 1.9 1.1 - 0.7 8.8 -
Singapore 2,012 6.0 28.4 7.8 13.4 12.1 14.9 5.3 4.2 6.3 0.2 - - - 1.5 -
Vietnam 1,200 10.1 5.2 1.9 5.6 26.2 3.2 15.5 7.1 9.2 15.5 0.5 - - - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 40.7 5.7 1.1 2.3 12.5 5.6 6.6 6.5 8.3 4.5 5.2 - 0.4 0.7 -
Tajikistan 1,200 13.2 29.2 2.3 1.7 4.0 3.4 8.3 8.1 7.8 11.4 3.1 7.3 - - -
Thailand 1,500 10.9 3.8 0.5 3.8 12.6 11.0 6.2 4.8 10.1 8.0 24.6 - - 3.7 -
Tunisia 1,208 32.1 5.0 3.2 6.5 10.9 3.9 6.5 8.0 11.3 3.6 0.8 - 0.2 7.9 -
Turkey 2,415 27.0 6.4 8.6 7.8 - 2.7 29.9 2.7 7.7 1.0 1.7 - 2.2 2.4 -
Ukraine 1,289 2.3 15.9 3.5 7.6 9.4 12.1 11.6 12.1 6.4 7.2 0.7 - 3.7 7.4 -

Page 702 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent - Occupational group


INAP
Professi
TOTAL Never Higher Semi- Farm Filter of
onal and Skilled Unskille Farm Don´t No
had a administ Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other not
technica worker d worker worker know answer
job rative worker anager currently
l
active
Egypt 1,200 40.8 7.3 0.8 8.8 8.0 5.3 5.2 7.6 8.8 6.7 0.6 - - 0.1 -
United States 2,596 0.8 16.5 3.7 6.4 5.8 6.3 5.5 2.7 3.2 0.5 0.1 1.6 3.0 3.6 40.2
Venezuela 1,190 12.9 5.8 2.4 12.9 8.2 6.8 10.7 16.9 16.0 6.0 0.4 - - 1.2 -
TOTAL (87,822) 14.4% 13.7% 3.5% 10.1% 11.6% 8.7% 8.8% 7.1% 7.1% 4.5% 2.6% 0.7% 0.7% 4.1% 2.5%

Page 703 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q282- To which of the following occupational groups does your spouse belong?
Ask if respondent has or had spouse

Respondent´s Spouse - Occupational group


TOTAL Professio Higher Semi- Farm
Never Skilled Unskilled Farm Don´t No
nal and administr Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other
had a job worker worker worker know answer
technical ative worker anager
Andorra 590 2.7 16.8 2.2 10.3 21.9 14.6 8.1 11.9 6.8 1.2 0.2 - - 3.4
Argentina 524 17.8 1.6 0.9 2.7 23.7 - 9.8 12.2 4.7 - - - - 26.7
Australia 1,087 1.8 26.0 5.7 14.6 11.2 9.0 15.0 7.2 5.1 0.8 0.9 - - 2.8
Bangladesh 1,056 49.6 1.3 0.9 2.9 9.9 1.7 5.1 4.3 6.0 16.1 2.1 - - -
Armenia 789 10.8 18.7 1.2 4.7 6.5 10.1 15.9 13.8 6.2 4.8 4.4 - 0.6 2.4
Bolivia 1,183 11.2 10.9 2.3 4.9 12.3 6.8 10.9 15.7 6.5 9.1 1.7 - 1.9 5.8
Brazil 1,011 6.7 8.5 1.9 9.8 13.2 11.5 8.4 11.0 10.5 6.8 0.3 - - 11.5
Myanmar 697 - 2.4 0.1 1.7 15.5 3.2 12.3 13.3 19.9 25.7 5.7 - - -
Canada 2,687 4.1 25.6 8.5 14.4 8.8 10.5 13.5 7.0 6.1 0.9 0.6 - - -
Chile 586 21.0 9.9 4.3 11.3 4.7 4.6 9.3 10.1 19.6 4.0 0.1 - - 1.1
China 2,499 13.2 6.5 1.6 5.7 12.6 9.4 12.9 13.2 5.9 9.2 2.9 - - 7.0
Taiwan ROC 637 - 20.3 4.6 6.4 5.4 20.4 13.3 11.2 8.1 3.4 3.0 - 2.4 1.5
Colombia 790 19.4 11.5 2.2 5.4 14.3 11.9 6.5 11.1 7.8 9.1 0.8 - - -
Cyprus 766 11.0 6.5 4.2 12.9 9.2 9.8 9.3 9.4 8.3 2.0 1.3 - 0.5 15.6
Ecuador 732 8.9 8.7 2.3 5.6 9.8 8.1 9.6 12.4 8.7 5.2 0.4 - 0.8 19.4
Ethiopia 815 24.0 7.5 1.2 7.1 11.8 4.4 2.5 5.5 5.5 10.2 19.0 - 0.4 0.9
Germany 1,238 2.0 11.6 6.1 20.0 8.4 10.7 15.3 4.4 2.0 0.8 0.7 - 0.6 17.4
Greece 917 10.3 6.9 1.3 11.7 11.2 6.2 6.2 10.7 8.9 1.1 5.9 - 0.5 19.0
Hong Kong 1,217 4.6 9.0 8.3 21.3 7.7 10.6 9.3 9.8 12.2 0.3 - - 0.7 6.2
SAR
Indonesia 2,683 23.7 3.8 0.8 3.7 15.7 4.4 5.0 8.6 10.3 9.9 13.5 - 0.4 0.2
Iran 966 42.1 10.2 2.9 8.4 6.5 3.2 5.0 7.1 8.2 2.7 2.0 - 0.8 0.8
Iraq 932 37.3 11.9 3.9 7.3 5.0 6.3 4.5 5.2 6.8 2.0 1.3 - - 8.5
Japan 1,123 14.9 14.3 10.5 13.7 9.3 12.7 5.1 5.8 3.3 0.5 0.4 2.5 - 6.9
Kazakhstan 790 6.6 18.0 4.9 6.8 10.3 10.4 13.0 10.8 3.5 2.8 0.4 - - 12.5
Jordan 973 43.0 6.6 3.3 12.8 3.8 11.6 4.6 6.8 3.6 3.3 0.6 - - -
Kenya 807 - 11.2 2.2 5.3 15.2 6.1 9.0 6.6 6.6 5.7 3.6 17.6 3.3 7.6
South Korea 934 - 1.4 0.5 26.0 13.6 12.6 8.5 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.3 - - 29.3
Kyrgyzstan 818 26.7 13.7 1.8 2.4 8.2 4.2 6.1 12.1 8.7 10.9 4.7 - 0.6 -
Lebanon 775 30.1 6.5 2.7 12.6 16.1 12.5 7.1 6.6 3.6 2.1 0.1 - - -
Libya 811 19.7 42.4 3.0 10.4 2.8 5.3 3.3 1.6 1.6 0.2 1.0 - 1.4 7.3
Macau SAR 1,023 2.1 9.6 2.6 7.8 6.7 10.7 6.1 3.6 2.5 0.4 0.2 46.1 - 1.6
Malaysia 881 11.2 20.4 11.2 18.4 9.1 6.0 8.7 2.6 3.7 1.5 1.5 - - 5.6
Maldives 803 13.3 9.8 5.1 12.7 5.0 12.8 6.0 4.6 3.4 0.4 4.7 - 0.4 21.8
Mexico 1,269 20.9 8.6 1.4 4.7 14.1 7.5 4.5 6.0 8.9 9.5 0.9 - 2.7 10.1
Mongolia 1,240 4.3 17.2 6.3 12.3 10.9 9.2 13.0 7.5 9.1 1.3 9.0 - - -
Morocco 760 34.5 5.7 2.9 7.9 9.5 8.2 7.1 8.3 2.8 12.9 0.4 - - -
Netherlands 1,680 0.8 21.8 5.5 14.2 5.7 9.4 6.5 3.5 1.8 0.1 0.6 - 1.8 28.3
New Zealand 1,057 0.6 23.7 4.4 9.0 5.5 4.4 10.5 4.1 3.2 1.2 2.9 - - 30.5
Nicaragua 688 24.1 6.0 1.9 5.4 10.0 8.1 7.3 14.7 12.2 9.2 1.2 - - -
Nigeria 782 12.8 6.2 1.8 5.6 20.5 3.8 17.3 8.3 10.0 4.6 4.3 - - 4.8
Pakistan 1,654 41.8 2.7 1.7 3.8 10.6 2.0 7.9 7.0 5.9 9.7 4.8 - - 2.1
Peru 890 14.1 11.0 1.2 3.7 13.0 4.6 8.9 19.2 12.3 9.4 0.9 - 0.2 1.4
Philippines 1,019 9.9 2.6 0.8 3.8 13.5 10.9 4.6 11.1 20.0 13.1 9.2 - 0.2 0.5
Puerto Rico 792 20.2 16.7 2.8 8.8 5.9 10.7 7.1 14.0 3.8 1.9 0.1 - - 8.0
Romania 1,043 4.4 10.3 1.4 4.2 5.1 4.4 26.4 6.2 5.8 6.4 0.3 - - 25.1
Russia 1,441 1.4 12.1 2.1 5.7 6.2 7.4 7.5 9.4 2.4 2.4 0.1 - - 43.3
Serbia 791 4.4 9.5 3.3 12.0 8.0 6.4 13.5 10.1 5.4 1.8 1.3 - 1.8 22.5
Singapore 1,223 5.7 26.0 9.9 12.6 11.4 15.4 5.8 5.0 6.0 0.2 0.1 - 0.7 1.2
Vietnam 809 2.6 5.8 2.8 5.6 22.4 2.7 22.6 6.4 7.2 21.1 0.5 - 0.2 -
Zimbabwe 805 34.2 7.6 1.5 2.6 10.3 5.2 7.3 8.6 9.8 5.2 5.2 - 1.4 1.1
Tajikistan 1,000 30.7 19.5 1.8 2.0 3.7 2.8 6.6 8.9 7.5 12.0 2.1 2.4 - -
Thailand 1,237 6.5 2.6 1.0 3.4 9.0 8.9 5.6 5.4 10.0 11.0 25.3 - - 11.3
Tunisia 879 - 4.2 2.7 5.6 5.5 4.0 4.8 6.5 11.5 4.1 1.1 - 0.6 49.5
Turkey 2,415 22.0 3.4 4.6 5.0 - 1.9 19.0 1.9 5.1 0.7 1.2 - 1.2 34.1
Ukraine 980 1.4 12.4 4.3 6.8 9.9 11.4 13.9 12.1 4.4 8.1 0.8 - 2.9 11.8
Egypt 979 40.7 5.7 0.8 9.8 5.5 3.6 4.5 7.5 8.2 8.3 0.5 - - 5.0

Page 704 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent´s Spouse - Occupational group


TOTAL Professio Higher Semi- Farm
Never Skilled Unskilled Farm Don´t No
nal and administr Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other
had a job worker worker worker know answer
technical ative worker anager
United States 965 0.5 30.1 6.7 10.6 9.9 9.3 15.0 5.2 4.4 0.5 0.1 - 5.0 2.6
Venezuela 631 12.5 6.5 2.9 10.0 9.0 6.8 13.0 20.4 12.8 4.0 - - 0.6 1.4
TOTAL (61,167) 14.5% 11.5% 3.5% 8.6% 9.7% 7.7% 9.6% 8.1% 6.9% 5.3% 3.0% 1.1% 0.6% 9.8%

Page 705 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q283- When you were 14, to which of the following occupational groups did your father belong?
Respondent´s Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old)
Professi Does not
TOTAL Never Higher Semi- Farm
onal and Skilled Unskille Farm Don´t No apply to
had a administ Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other
technica worker d worker worker know answer me
job rative worker anager
l EVS
Andorra 1,004 0.2 9.4 3.3 4.3 12.9 9.1 9.5 23.3 6.5 12.1 2.0 - - 7.6 -
Argentina 1,003 - 2.1 0.2 0.9 49.8 - 7.4 9.1 5.9 - - - - 24.5 -
Australia 1,813 1.5 16.4 6.9 6.2 8.7 5.1 21.8 11.8 8.9 2.0 5.0 - - 5.7 -
Bangladesh 1,200 19.2 2.0 1.3 3.1 6.2 1.5 2.4 2.3 8.0 47.3 6.5 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 1.5 12.6 4.8 1.6 3.2 8.5 22.4 17.8 7.1 9.6 2.4 - 4.9 3.5 -
Bolivia 2,067 1.0 5.4 1.3 3.0 4.5 4.6 8.8 17.7 7.5 29.7 3.9 - 10.9 1.7 -
Brazil 1,762 1.3 3.1 2.0 4.7 5.6 5.4 9.3 11.3 4.2 17.3 0.7 - 9.5 25.6 -
Myanmar 1,200 0.2 2.2 3.2 4.7 6.4 2.4 7.5 7.3 13.1 37.3 12.8 - - 2.8 -
Canada 4,018 3.1 16.3 7.5 5.9 9.1 7.8 21.4 11.4 12.1 2.3 3.2 - - - -
Chile 1,000 5.0 5.4 2.4 6.5 4.2 2.8 12.0 19.5 28.6 12.1 1.6 - - - -
China 3,036 12.5 5.3 1.9 4.1 3.4 2.8 10.4 9.0 3.8 26.8 10.9 - 0.6 8.6 -
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.6 5.1 4.0 6.7 11.3 5.4 19.6 15.3 8.0 4.4 15.8 - 3.6 0.1 -
Colombia 1,520 5.7 5.2 1.6 3.6 8.8 4.6 5.5 13.0 6.6 27.7 3.9 - 13.9 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.4 4.7 2.7 6.7 6.2 10.0 11.0 11.9 10.7 12.4 15.3 - 0.2 6.8 -
Ecuador 1,200 1.8 5.1 2.2 3.3 6.6 4.8 9.9 16.3 8.0 20.1 3.4 - 14.2 4.4 -
Ethiopia 1,230 2.3 0.9 1.6 3.7 5.1 3.3 1.6 1.7 4.6 18.5 47.1 - 3.6 6.0 -
Germany 1,528 0.6 9.0 6.0 9.9 5.6 3.2 34.2 7.4 2.8 4.3 4.0 - 8.9 4.1 -
Greece 1,200 0.2 4.6 2.6 7.1 7.1 5.1 9.4 17.1 11.4 6.8 19.8 - 0.9 8.0 -
Hong Kong 2,075 1.2 5.2 7.4 8.0 5.8 8.3 16.1 14.7 14.6 4.6 2.2 - 8.7 3.3 -
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 0.7 4.4 1.4 3.8 12.0 3.8 3.2 9.0 10.0 21.4 29.6 - 0.5 0.3 -
Iran 1,499 0.3 5.5 4.7 9.9 10.7 4.8 6.4 13.7 11.6 9.1 19.7 - 1.1 2.5 -
Iraq 1,200 26.6 7.4 3.0 7.0 5.9 7.2 5.8 5.5 11.3 6.3 4.8 - - 9.1 -
Japan 1,353 1.8 11.8 14.3 8.5 10.6 8.6 9.7 12.7 3.0 3.5 4.9 3.3 - 7.5 -
Kazakhstan 1,276 1.6 6.3 5.1 2.1 3.1 6.1 16.5 13.9 6.7 9.8 2.5 - - 26.3 -
Jordan 1,203 8.1 4.2 5.1 12.2 6.3 16.0 6.5 8.6 5.6 14.1 8.5 - 4.7 - -
Kenya 1,266 - 9.8 3.1 4.6 9.2 6.8 8.6 8.5 7.6 14.5 7.6 8.5 6.5 2.3 2.5
South Korea 1,245 0.8 1.4 0.5 20.0 10.8 6.1 15.9 4.8 3.7 28.8 5.9 - - 1.4 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.0 10.5 3.6 3.4 4.6 3.2 6.7 13.5 6.5 26.3 6.3 - 8.6 0.7 -
Lebanon 1,200 9.9 4.8 4.8 12.2 15.9 12.4 11.0 13.2 7.8 6.1 1.8 - - - -
Libya 1,196 4.7 23.6 6.1 15.2 5.8 7.9 7.4 5.4 4.5 10.4 4.4 - 2.5 1.2 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 1.4 5.8 2.3 5.3 6.1 9.9 10.9 10.5 6.6 5.4 1.5 33.5 - 0.9 -
Malaysia 1,313 3.7 11.4 8.1 11.1 8.1 9.5 12.4 7.8 12.9 11.1 3.8 - - - -
Maldives 1,039 2.4 2.0 2.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.0 10.9 4.4 5.0 35.4 - 2.2 10.2 0.6
Mexico 1,741 8.4 4.6 1.5 2.3 10.0 5.6 5.3 7.9 10.4 26.1 2.0 - 14.5 1.3 -
Mongolia 1,638 1.6 7.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 4.9 14.9 12.1 10.9 2.7 29.7 - - - 1.2
Morocco 1,200 - - 0.2 3.8 9.1 17.0 25.6 17.9 11.1 13.5 1.9 - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 0.2 15.9 6.4 9.5 6.1 6.2 15.0 11.3 6.3 1.5 4.1 - 6.8 7.1 3.6
New Zealand 1,057 0.5 14.4 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.4 15.9 9.4 4.0 1.6 7.9 - - 29.8 -
Nicaragua 1,200 13.8 3.2 1.1 2.8 4.9 5.4 7.5 15.1 13.5 26.9 5.8 - - - -
Nigeria 1,237 3.9 5.9 3.3 7.9 9.7 4.3 8.3 6.3 8.4 18.1 16.0 - 5.5 2.5 -
Pakistan 1,995 7.7 2.9 2.4 4.5 13.2 3.7 9.6 10.1 9.9 17.6 14.7 - - 3.9 -
Peru 1,400 0.2 6.8 1.0 1.5 8.0 4.6 8.9 20.2 13.7 25.1 2.3 - 6.4 1.4 -
Philippines 1,200 0.1 2.4 1.0 2.3 4.0 5.9 5.3 14.5 13.9 25.9 21.0 - 2.6 1.2 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 7.2 7.9 3.1 4.6 7.5 9.5 6.7 21.2 3.6 9.8 1.9 - - 17.1 -
Romania 1,257 3.5 3.7 0.7 3.3 0.8 2.6 28.2 10.9 8.8 16.7 0.8 - - 20.1 -
Russia 1,810 1.0 10.9 3.5 1.5 2.7 4.4 14.4 25.6 6.2 10.8 1.0 - - 18.1 -
Serbia 1,046 2.4 6.8 3.0 8.0 7.9 6.0 12.7 16.1 9.0 6.7 6.7 - 2.8 12.0 -
Singapore 2,012 1.6 9.4 6.4 6.4 14.1 11.5 15.5 12.1 8.9 2.5 0.8 - 8.8 2.1 -
Vietnam 1,200 0.8 3.8 0.7 1.2 7.4 0.7 10.2 4.8 3.5 42.0 0.4 - 4.6 20.0 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 8.9 8.9 1.5 4.1 3.9 7.0 10.5 11.5 8.8 9.3 7.1 - 9.2 9.4 -
Tajikistan 1,200 3.7 24.2 2.2 3.4 6.2 4.0 9.8 14.0 6.0 20.0 4.1 2.5 - - -
Thailand 1,500 5.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 2.5 4.6 6.9 8.1 10.9 10.0 36.0 - 12.6 - -
Tunisia 1,208 26.2 1.5 2.2 3.8 4.8 3.2 4.2 8.5 12.0 18.0 5.8 - 1.7 7.9 -
Turkey 2,415 1.6 3.3 6.2 8.5 - 3.4 38.6 3.8 13.0 5.1 13.0 - 1.4 2.2 -
Ukraine 1,289 0.2 5.8 3.0 2.3 1.9 7.1 13.3 18.5 6.2 14.3 1.3 - 6.2 19.8 -
Egypt 1,200 - 3.2 1.2 9.7 5.9 3.0 8.1 9.7 15.3 32.5 2.8 - 5.1 3.5 -
United States 2,596 0.6 16.0 5.2 2.7 6.9 6.6 24.2 10.5 7.6 1.9 2.5 - 10.4 4.9 -

Page 706 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Respondent´s Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old)


Professi Does not
TOTAL Never Higher Semi- Farm
onal and Skilled Unskille Farm Don´t No apply to
had a administ Clerical Sales Service skilled owner/m Other
technica worker d worker worker know answer me
job rative worker anager
l EVS
Venezuela 1,190 7.6 2.3 2.1 6.9 5.5 6.2 12.7 20.7 14.2 16.4 1.0 - 4.5 - -
TOTAL (86,593) 3.9% 7.3% 3.6% 5.5% 7.4% 5.8% 12.8% 11.8% 8.8% 14.0% 8.6% 0.6% 3.8% 5.7% 0.2%

Page 707 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q284- Are you working for the government or public institution, for private business or industry, or for a private non-profit
organization?. If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past!. Do you or did you work for?
Ask if respondent ever had a job

Sector of employment
TOTAL Government or public Private business or Private non-profit
Don´t know No answer
institution industry organization
Andorra 974 14.3 83.8 0.7 - 1.2
Argentina 911 16.1 79.0 3.4 - 1.6
Australia 1,789 24.0 63.7 8.1 - 4.2
Bangladesh 562 9.8 50.0 16.2 3.4 20.6
Armenia 572 31.3 65.4 1.7 - 1.6
Bolivia 1,868 12.8 46.3 7.8 11.7 21.4
Brazil 1,610 12.3 57.5 5.1 - 25.2
Myanmar 899 10.9 64.4 7.7 17.0 -
Canada 3,659 30.7 60.0 9.2 - -
Chile 726 10.0 84.4 1.9 - 3.7
China 2,565 18.6 36.7 1.6 - 43.2
Taiwan ROC 1,162 12.4 84.3 3.2 - 0.1
Colombia 1,520 15.4 66.4 18.2 - -
Cyprus 1,000 19.6 60.5 5.3 - 14.5
Ecuador 1,084 12.2 38.8 6.2 4.4 38.4
Ethiopia 1,026 30.0 30.6 38.2 1.0 0.2
Germany 1,477 24.0 67.2 3.9 0.7 4.2
Greece 1,026 13.5 76.5 1.5 - 8.5
Guatemala 1,229 15.9 49.1 8.3 - 26.6
Hong Kong SAR 1,926 10.3 60.4 4.4 - 24.9
Indonesia 2,952 8.1 90.7 0.6 - 0.6
Iran 982 29.1 60.1 6.8 1.0 3.0
Iraq 687 34.6 40.9 3.5 - 21.0
Japan 1,353 10.8 77.4 4.5 - 7.3
Kazakhstan 1,201 36.9 43.5 4.5 - 15.1
Jordan 709 24.5 29.9 4.2 - 41.3
Kenya 961 14.6 58.5 15.2 7.2 4.6
South Korea 857 8.1 85.4 6.5 - -
Kyrgyzstan 940 31.5 42.9 1.9 11.9 11.8
Lebanon 1,200 10.5 69.2 20.2 - -
Libya 1,042 70.8 20.4 1.3 - 7.4
Macau SAR 1,023 14.5 63.9 11.4 - 10.2
Malaysia 1,313 23.3 68.2 8.5 - -
Maldives 947 46.4 35.6 8.6 0.2 9.3
Mexico 1,191 13.9 58.0 15.2 4.9 8.0
Mongolia 1,478 47.1 34.9 18.0 - -
Morocco 1,200 15.0 65.0 20.0 - -
Netherlands 2,121 31.2 39.9 8.3 4.2 16.5
New Zealand 1,057 23.2 55.5 6.3 - 14.9
Nicaragua 666 20.9 70.1 9.0 - -
Nigeria 1,018 10.6 51.8 16.2 3.6 17.8
Pakistan 1,337 14.6 35.3 16.5 24.1 9.6
Peru 1,162 11.5 86.0 0.3 1.3 0.9
Philippines 1,054 9.2 85.7 5.1 - -
Puerto Rico 1,041 34.0 53.0 2.9 - 10.1
Romania 1,157 26.4 44.0 1.7 - 27.9
Russia 1,726 34.0 54.3 1.9 4.8 5.0
Serbia 917 38.2 45.0 2.9 0.1 13.7
Singapore 1,892 20.3 74.8 2.5 - 2.5
Vietnam 1,122 5.7 89.5 3.1 - 1.7
Zimbabwe 821 12.2 59.6 9.3 1.6 17.4
Tajikistan 1,078 51.1 17.7 8.9 - 22.3
Thailand 1,346 7.2 21.0 0.9 2.8 68.1
Tunisia 923 16.0 55.3 12.2 4.4 12.0
Turkey 2,014 14.6 75.0 0.7 - 9.7
Ukraine 1,264 32.0 35.6 5.3 3.7 23.4

Page 708 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Sector of employment
TOTAL Government or public Private business or Private non-profit
Don´t know No answer
institution industry organization
Egypt 711 27.4 72.4 - - 0.1
United States 2,596 20.9 60.7 11.2 0.5 6.7
Venezuela 1,018 21.6 71.1 7.3 - -
TOTAL (75,662) 21.2% 58.3% 7.2% 1.9% 11.3%

Page 709 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q285- Are you the chief wage earner in your house

Are you the chief wage earner in your house


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 60.5 37.4 - 2.2
Argentina 1,003 53.1 46.9 - -
Australia 1,813 42.7 54.9 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 37.0 63.0 - -
Armenia 1,223 23.2 23.3 - 53.4
Bolivia 2,067 35.4 62.6 0.7 1.4
Brazil 1,762 45.1 49.8 2.7 2.5
Myanmar 1,200 51.2 48.8 - -
Canada 4,018 54.2 45.8 - -
Chile 1,000 58.0 42.0 - -
China 3,036 34.4 64.7 - 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 35.5 64.5 - -
Colombia 1,520 35.3 64.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 55.9 42.1 - 2.0
Ecuador 1,200 34.7 59.7 0.4 5.2
Ethiopia 1,230 46.0 54.0 - -
Germany 1,528 57.2 41.2 0.5 1.1
Greece 1,200 57.4 41.5 - 1.1
Guatemala 1,229 32.8 59.2 - 8.1
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 45.9 53.9 - 0.1
Indonesia 3,200 44.4 55.6 - -
Iran 1,499 36.6 63.1 - 0.3
Iraq 1,200 38.1 60.1 - 1.8
Japan 1,353 45.8 51.3 - 2.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 44.4 50.9 1.9 2.7
Jordan 1,203 43.5 56.5 - -
Kenya 1,266 48.7 48.9 0.6 1.8
South Korea 1,245 40.0 60.0 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 44.5 55.1 0.2 0.2
Lebanon 1,200 40.4 59.6 - -
Libya 1,196 45.2 54.3 - 0.6
Macau SAR 1,023 36.7 57.4 - 6.0
Malaysia 1,313 50.0 50.0 - -
Maldives 1,039 35.8 63.2 - 1.0
Mexico 1,741 39.3 60.1 - 0.6
Mongolia 1,638 54.2 45.8 - -
Morocco 1,200 39.0 61.0 - -
Netherlands 2,145 53.4 31.7 1.5 13.4
New Zealand 1,057 43.0 48.4 - 8.5
Nicaragua 1,200 25.3 74.7 - -
Nigeria 1,237 35.9 63.5 0.2 0.4
Pakistan 1,995 49.4 50.6 - 0.1
Peru 1,400 39.5 42.0 0.6 17.9
Philippines 1,200 41.8 58.2 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 50.2 47.8 - 2.0
Romania 1,257 47.8 45.0 - 7.2
Russia 1,810 63.5 34.0 1.6 0.9
Serbia 1,046 40.9 54.9 0.3 3.9
Singapore 2,012 30.6 68.9 - 0.5
Vietnam 1,200 43.3 56.7 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.8 61.0 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 39.8 60.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 51.2 48.8 - -
Tunisia 1,208 41.9 57.7 - 0.4

Page 710 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Are you the chief wage earner in your house


TOTAL
Yes No Don´t know No answer
Turkey 2,415 44.3 54.6 - 1.0
Ukraine 1,289 42.9 53.6 2.9 0.6
Egypt 1,200 47.8 52.2 - -
United States 2,596 54.1 44.9 0.1 0.9
Venezuela 1,190 39.1 60.9 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 44.2% 53.1% 0.3% 2.4%

Page 711 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q286- During the past year, did your family:


Family savings during past year
TOTAL Spent savings
Spent some
Save money Just get by and borrowed Don´t know No answer
savings
money
Andorra 1,004 49.4 37.0 8.2 1.7 - 3.8
Argentina 1,003 9.7 61.6 11.1 11.3 3.7 2.5
Australia 1,813 37.8 28.4 21.0 10.1 - 2.7
Bangladesh 1,200 36.5 48.4 8.0 5.7 1.2 0.2
Armenia 1,223 17.0 40.8 17.3 21.4 0.7 2.8
Bolivia 2,067 33.0 43.5 12.1 9.6 1.4 0.4
Brazil 1,762 14.1 57.3 11.8 8.7 5.3 2.8
Myanmar 1,200 15.1 60.7 7.5 16.8 - -
Canada 4,018 43.6 32.7 16.2 7.5 - -
Chile 1,000 30.7 41.5 7.8 17.5 1.6 0.9
China 3,036 32.6 44.7 13.6 7.8 0.2 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 28.2 43.7 20.2 7.0 0.8 0.0
Colombia 1,520 21.7 41.7 9.9 26.7 - -
Cyprus 1,000 15.1 60.6 12.3 5.2 1.6 5.3
Ecuador 1,200 23.3 37.5 13.6 23.2 1.6 0.8
Ethiopia 1,230 33.2 50.1 12.7 1.9 2.0 0.2
Germany 1,528 56.2 28.8 7.7 3.6 1.0 2.7
Greece 1,200 4.5 70.7 15.6 8.3 0.4 0.6
Guatemala 1,229 44.0 33.0 16.0 4.1 - 2.8
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 40.2 36.7 19.0 3.5 - 0.5
Indonesia 3,200 31.1 44.2 14.0 10.2 0.1 0.4
Iran 1,499 10.9 45.6 22.9 18.9 0.9 0.8
Iraq 1,200 7.7 27.6 42.6 19.4 - 2.8
Japan 1,353 30.1 31.1 25.9 3.9 6.1 2.9
Kazakhstan 1,276 25.7 49.5 13.4 4.4 3.0 4.0
Jordan 1,203 6.7 55.9 6.9 28.2 2.4 -
Kenya 1,266 21.8 35.5 20.0 18.4 2.8 1.5
South Korea 1,245 40.3 53.1 5.9 0.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 22.3 54.1 14.3 5.1 2.6 1.6
Lebanon 1,200 21.5 61.5 12.0 5.0 - -
Libya 1,196 23.5 40.6 20.2 12.6 2.3 0.8
Macau SAR 1,023 61.7 27.5 6.8 0.4 - 3.6
Malaysia 1,313 39.4 35.9 17.1 7.6 - -
Maldives 1,039 32.1 27.7 32.8 6.7 0.4 0.2
Mexico 1,741 20.9 52.4 14.1 12.3 0.2 0.1
Mongolia 1,638 16.4 64.7 9.2 9.7 - -
Morocco 1,200 13.8 68.6 15.3 2.2 - -
Netherlands 2,145 60.7 14.5 9.3 1.4 2.1 12.2
New Zealand 1,057 45.3 20.8 19.4 6.3 1.8 6.3
Nicaragua 1,200 23.9 49.5 12.2 14.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 30.8 30.6 23.4 12.5 1.7 1.1
Pakistan 1,995 13.8 63.1 12.8 9.2 0.7 0.4
Peru 1,400 31.1 49.1 9.8 7.7 1.4 1.0
Philippines 1,200 10.0 65.0 9.2 15.8 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 29.2 27.4 29.0 12.8 - 1.6
Romania 1,257 18.9 51.2 9.5 9.8 5.5 5.2
Russia 1,810 25.1 50.6 11.6 4.7 4.0 4.1
Serbia 1,046 26.7 47.2 15.0 4.6 1.2 5.3
Singapore 2,012 56.3 28.3 11.3 2.5 - 1.6
Vietnam 1,200 32.4 59.2 3.0 2.2 3.2 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 14.5 61.9 12.6 9.5 0.9 0.7
Tajikistan 1,200 25.5 54.2 11.2 9.2 - -
Thailand 1,500 6.0 59.4 22.1 12.1 - 0.4
Tunisia 1,208 35.6 46.6 7.5 7.8 0.5 2.0
Turkey 2,415 15.3 61.2 11.1 8.8 1.6 1.9
Ukraine 1,289 13.8 46.0 24.6 5.1 5.3 5.3
Egypt 1,200 8.5 66.9 9.3 14.8 0.3 0.1
United States 2,596 41.0 37.3 13.1 7.2 0.1 1.4

Page 712 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Family savings during past year


TOTAL Spent savings
Spent some
Save money Just get by and borrowed Don´t know No answer
savings
money
Venezuela 1,190 7.8 77.5 12.1 2.6 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 28.2% 45.6% 14.4% 9.1% 1.1% 1.6%

Page 713 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q287- People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower
class. Would you describe yourself as belonging one of them?
Social class (subjective)
TOTAL Upper middle Lower middle
Upper class Working class Lower class Don´t know No answer
class class
Andorra 1,004 1.4 20.7 47.7 27.7 1.6 - 0.9
Argentina 1,003 0.1 11.0 48.3 29.5 11.1 - -
Australia 1,813 1.3 29.2 32.1 30.5 4.4 - 2.4
Bangladesh 1,200 0.5 3.1 45.5 40.8 10.1 - -
Armenia 1,223 2.5 33.1 23.9 33.3 3.8 2.1 1.3
Bolivia 2,067 1.1 18.2 44.7 21.2 10.3 4.0 0.5
Brazil 1,762 0.3 1.5 31.2 30.5 32.1 3.8 0.6
Myanmar 1,200 1.8 24.6 25.9 45.8 1.8 - -
Canada 4,018 1.4 32.7 39.8 19.3 6.8 - -
Chile 1,000 2.8 3.4 36.1 38.0 19.2 0.2 0.4
China 3,036 0.2 2.2 41.5 36.3 18.8 0.0 1.0
Taiwan ROC 1,223 0.8 21.7 32.1 39.2 5.3 0.9 0.1
Colombia 1,520 1.4 6.7 47.6 22.0 22.3 - -
Cyprus 1,000 0.6 20.6 36.6 31.0 4.2 1.9 5.1
Ecuador 1,200 1.1 21.8 45.6 14.1 15.2 1.8 0.5
Ethiopia 1,230 2.2 19.3 37.9 17.7 22.4 0.3 0.2
Germany 1,528 1.4 36.0 41.0 16.8 1.8 2.4 0.6
Greece 1,200 0.3 10.5 33.0 40.8 12.5 1.7 1.1
Guatemala 1,229 1.6 33.1 52.8 - 11.3 - 1.1
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 0.7 16.1 43.1 26.7 13.0 0.2 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 2.1 11.2 32.7 25.4 25.5 1.5 1.6
Iran 1,499 0.4 14.8 44.3 25.8 13.2 0.8 0.7
Iraq 1,200 4.7 3.2 37.3 45.5 9.2 - -
Japan 1,353 1.5 15.0 42.2 26.4 9.6 3.5 1.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 3.7 31.2 25.2 27.8 1.7 6.3 4.1
Jordan 1,203 0.8 12.8 40.1 23.7 22.4 0.2 -
Kenya 1,266 4.0 18.3 34.8 12.5 26.9 2.1 1.4
South Korea 1,245 0.2 15.2 74.5 1.4 8.8 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 10.1 31.6 20.4 30.5 3.9 2.4 1.1
Lebanon 1,200 1.0 29.7 42.6 22.7 4.1 - -
Libya 1,196 1.5 26.4 43.3 22.6 4.8 0.9 0.4
Macau SAR 1,023 0.5 26.2 54.3 13.2 5.5 - 0.3
Malaysia 1,313 1.9 25.1 41.4 24.4 7.2 - -
Maldives 1,039 2.3 29.5 45.2 12.2 9.7 0.7 0.4
Mexico 1,741 1.5 20.2 42.9 20.3 14.3 0.7 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 3.2 39.7 27.0 27.9 2.3 - -
Morocco 1,200 - 21.5 48.2 25.0 5.3 - -
Netherlands 2,145 4.5 36.3 18.6 16.3 2.5 9.3 12.6
New Zealand 1,057 1.1 29.5 27.4 24.8 2.8 9.1 5.2
Nicaragua 1,200 2.8 4.6 37.8 27.4 27.3 - -
Nigeria 1,237 2.6 11.8 26.5 15.9 41.4 1.2 0.6
Pakistan 1,995 2.5 13.5 28.4 40.5 12.8 2.1 0.3
Peru 1,400 0.7 16.7 41.1 30.3 9.4 0.9 1.0
Philippines 1,200 2.9 18.0 41.0 15.5 22.4 0.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 3.3 20.4 45.2 17.6 12.7 - 0.9
Romania 1,257 3.1 22.3 23.1 34.7 7.6 5.9 3.3
Russia 1,810 1.3 18.6 31.1 34.7 5.9 6.4 2.0
Serbia 1,046 1.1 20.2 37.2 29.3 6.4 2.5 3.3
Singapore 2,012 0.5 20.1 34.5 35.4 7.0 - 2.5
Vietnam 1,200 0.4 21.9 16.8 58.6 2.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 3.0 13.4 29.1 20.6 32.8 0.9 0.1
Tajikistan 1,200 2.6 32.8 42.7 18.3 3.7 - -
Thailand 1,500 0.3 16.4 50.1 25.4 7.7 - 0.1
Tunisia 1,208 1.6 22.4 42.2 20.4 12.7 0.1 0.5
Turkey 2,415 1.0 28.2 32.2 28.0 7.2 1.7 1.6
Ukraine 1,289 0.6 13.3 35.2 30.4 15.1 3.4 2.0
Egypt 1,200 - 9.1 39.6 29.4 21.9 - -
United States 2,596 1.3 29.4 35.8 24.8 7.3 0.0 1.4

Page 714 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Social class (subjective)


TOTAL Upper middle Lower middle
Upper class Working class Lower class Don´t know No answer
class class
Venezuela 1,190 0.9 8.9 46.1 28.3 15.7 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 1.7% 20.0% 37.6% 26.4% 11.8% 1.4% 1.2%

Page 715 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q288- On this card is an income scale on which 1 indicates the lowest income group and 10 the highest income group in
your country. We would like to know in what group your household is. Please, specify the appropriate number, counting all
wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in.
Scale of incomes
TOTAL Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DK NA Mean Std Dev.
mean
Andorra (1,004) 1.0 4.3 7.8 12.9 19.7 20.0 13.0 7.2 1.0 1.0 - 12.1 (883) 5.36 1.74
Argentina (1,003) 1.9 4.5 10.6 16.3 29.1 17.2 10.2 4.8 0.7 0.2 - 4.6 (957) 4.97 1.61
Australia (1,813) 7.0 5.6 9.9 10.7 20.6 17.8 15.4 7.0 1.5 0.7 - 3.8 (1,744) 5.04 2.03
Bangladesh (1,200) 3.2 5.2 8.8 10.3 17.0 21.3 16.8 9.2 5.3 2.8 - - (1,200) 5.62 2.08
Armenia (1,223) 10.1 4.1 9.3 9.6 38.0 9.1 11.4 4.3 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.6 (1,213) 4.79 2.03
Bolivia (2,067) 5.6 6.1 9.8 13.5 26.1 14.9 9.9 7.6 1.4 2.4 1.9 0.7 (2,013) 5.01 2.03
Brazil (1,762) 16.3 8.4 12.8 14.1 22.2 7.9 6.2 3.3 0.4 1.7 5.0 1.8 (1,641) 4.03 2.14
Myanmar (1,200) 8.2 6.2 12.4 11.7 34.2 11.1 7.4 4.9 1.7 2.2 - - (1,200) 4.70 2.01
Canada (4,018) 4.7 3.9 8.8 11.3 18.5 21.4 20.9 7.8 1.7 0.9 - - (4,018) 5.38 1.92
Chile (1,000) 10.2 8.2 11.8 21.4 22.9 11.7 6.7 4.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.1 (976) 4.28 1.87
China (3,036) 10.6 9.6 16.6 14.4 25.7 13.8 5.8 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.9 (3,008) 4.14 1.82
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 6.1 5.5 17.8 15.7 29.8 15.3 6.8 2.1 0.5 0.5 - - (1,223) 4.47 1.69
Colombia (1,520) 19.9 7.4 10.7 8.2 21.5 11.9 8.8 5.1 1.6 4.9 - - (1,520) 4.44 2.54
Cyprus (1,000) 2.1 3.0 12.7 14.5 28.8 16.7 11.9 5.0 0.9 0.7 1.4 2.3 (963) 5.05 1.67
Ecuador (1,200) 11.9 5.6 10.0 10.6 29.2 10.0 9.9 8.4 1.4 2.1 0.6 0.2 (1,190) 4.76 2.21
Ethiopia (1,230) 18.6 4.6 9.0 11.5 27.8 12.5 8.0 5.2 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.1 (1,228) 4.38 2.24
Germany (1,528) 2.7 3.6 9.7 13.8 23.9 19.6 17.0 5.2 0.7 0.1 2.0 1.5 (1,474) 5.19 1.69
Greece (1,200) 4.6 9.8 15.2 18.4 21.8 12.2 10.6 2.9 0.2 0.2 2.6 1.5 (1,151) 4.45 1.78
Guatemala (1,229) 4.0 2.2 3.7 7.8 23.9 16.7 16.7 14.6 3.7 4.6 - 2.0 (1,204) 5.96 2.04
Hong Kong (2,075) 8.3 6.0 15.4 14.8 23.7 17.9 10.0 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 (2,065) 4.52 1.84
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 18.2 8.5 11.4 9.9 21.8 10.3 9.8 5.4 1.7 2.7 0.2 0.1 (3,192) 4.35 2.40
Iran (1,499) 22.8 6.7 11.9 14.1 24.2 5.9 6.7 3.5 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 (1,479) 3.92 2.23
Iraq (1,200) 4.0 5.2 20.6 24.9 29.6 2.3 5.4 3.8 1.8 2.2 - - (1,200) 4.45 1.83
Japan (1,353) 16.0 15.1 12.0 10.6 9.1 7.9 4.7 4.4 5.9 3.4 8.6 2.4 (1,205) 4.19 2.67
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.0 1.9 5.6 11.8 26.9 23.0 15.4 6.9 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 (1,229) 5.53 1.65
Jordan (1,203) 16.5 10.1 12.9 12.5 24.9 11.4 7.4 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 - (1,195) 4.04 2.04
Kenya (1,266) 10.3 6.1 10.0 17.2 24.1 13.9 9.6 4.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.3 (1,242) 4.60 2.03
South Korea (1,245) 0.9 4.3 10.5 22.7 30.5 19.4 10.0 1.7 - - - - (1,245) 4.84 1.38
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 9.5 3.1 5.6 7.6 43.1 10.5 7.9 4.1 0.8 6.2 1.4 0.3 (1,180) 5.07 2.16
Lebanon (1,200) 0.2 5.4 10.4 12.7 20.2 17.4 19.4 10.9 2.8 0.5 - - (1,200) 5.52 1.82
Libya (1,196) 0.9 6.4 8.2 10.2 26.3 19.1 12.1 6.2 2.7 3.8 4.1 - (1,147) 5.44 1.93
Macau SAR (1,023) 2.2 2.9 9.7 16.6 31.6 21.2 11.5 3.0 0.6 0.1 - 0.5 (1,018) 5.02 1.50
Malaysia (1,313) 3.3 7.2 22.0 25.9 15.3 7.5 8.5 4.9 1.9 3.6 - - (1,313) 4.60 2.05
Maldives (1,039) 2.2 3.0 6.3 8.8 18.7 20.1 18.8 13.5 6.0 2.2 0.1 0.5 (1,033) 5.94 1.94
Mexico (1,741) 17.3 11.7 11.7 12.3 14.0 11.8 9.2 6.6 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.2 (1,718) 4.27 2.42
Mongolia (1,638) 4.2 3.3 8.5 10.9 20.3 26.7 14.3 8.5 2.2 1.1 - - (1,638) 5.41 1.87
Morocco (1,200) 2.7 2.2 7.8 19.6 25.2 21.3 13.5 5.3 1.3 1.1 - - (1,200) 5.23 1.67
Netherlands (2,145) 2.7 6.8 8.3 10.6 9.8 9.6 7.8 7.5 4.5 10.9 4.7 16.9 (1,683) 5.78 2.65
New Zealand (1,057) 6.5 10.7 8.1 8.4 9.4 8.0 9.2 10.2 8.8 10.6 - 10.0 (951) 5.69 2.87
Nicaragua (1,200) 20.5 3.6 8.2 10.8 24.0 11.2 9.8 5.6 1.2 5.1 - - (1,200) 4.58 2.52
Nigeria (1,237) 6.6 10.7 17.6 18.1 19.8 11.8 7.9 3.1 1.2 2.3 0.5 0.3 (1,227) 4.41 2.02
Pakistan (1,995) 14.8 5.8 11.7 14.3 20.2 11.5 7.7 4.6 - 3.8 2.4 3.3 (1,882) 4.42 2.30
Peru (1,400) 4.4 5.4 12.6 14.6 22.5 15.5 15.5 6.3 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 (1,387) 5.02 1.91
Philippines (1,200) 13.8 8.5 12.4 11.8 30.0 10.1 6.7 3.9 1.0 1.7 - - (1,200) 4.30 2.10
Puerto Rico (1,127) 10.5 3.2 7.1 11.7 25.8 12.9 13.4 7.4 2.1 4.1 - 1.9 (1,106) 5.14 2.27
Romania (1,257) 5.3 3.4 7.4 11.0 22.6 15.5 17.6 6.7 1.5 1.4 4.0 3.4 (1,163) 5.29 1.96
Russia (1,810) 4.3 7.6 14.4 15.1 21.2 15.4 10.4 5.6 1.6 0.7 2.1 1.5 (1,744) 4.78 1.93
Serbia (1,046) 5.4 5.5 13.7 14.2 24.8 12.2 10.2 5.9 1.6 0.6 1.3 4.4 (986) 4.79 1.92
Singapore (2,012) 3.8 3.8 11.2 11.9 28.8 20.2 13.1 3.8 0.3 0.5 - 2.7 (1,958) 5.01 1.69
Vietnam (1,200) 2.0 3.0 8.8 14.2 36.1 19.8 11.0 4.2 0.4 0.7 - - (1,200) 5.11 1.52
Zimbabwe (1,215) 30.3 9.4 11.2 11.3 23.9 5.8 4.0 2.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 - (1,213) 3.46 2.18
Tajikistan (1,200) 0.6 1.6 4.9 12.5 32.2 22.4 15.0 5.3 1.7 3.8 - - (1,200) 5.64 1.63
Thailand (1,500) 3.0 6.0 15.5 20.5 28.0 9.6 10.0 5.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 - (1,499) 4.72 1.77
Tunisia (1,208) 6.4 9.4 13.7 14.2 21.4 13.7 11.6 6.6 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 (1,197) 4.71 2.03
Turkey (2,415) 1.1 3.4 9.9 16.0 21.1 19.5 15.4 7.5 2.2 0.4 1.5 2.0 (2,329) 5.34 1.72

Page 716 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Scale of incomes
TOTAL Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DK NA Mean Std Dev.
mean
Ukraine (1,289) 9.6 6.7 11.2 17.6 22.8 14.2 9.0 3.6 1.0 0.2 1.8 2.2 (1,236) 4.47 1.92
Egypt (1,200) 1.1 4.1 9.1 14.6 26.6 28.2 7.8 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.2 6.0 (1,114) 4.99 1.40
United States (2,596) 5.6 4.7 10.0 13.7 23.7 17.8 13.9 5.8 1.3 1.0 0.1 2.4 (2,530) 5.03 1.92
Venezuela (1,190) 5.8 8.5 18.9 13.4 26.5 14.9 6.1 3.8 1.4 0.8 - - (1,190) 4.48 1.86
(N) (87,822) 7.9 6.0 11.2 13.6 23.7 14.9 11.1 5.5 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.7 (85,501) 4.84 2.08

Page 717 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q288R- Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries,
pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other
deductions.
Income level (Recoded)
TOTAL
Low Medium High Don´t know No answer
Andorra 1,004 13.0 65.7 9.2 - 12.1
Argentina 1,003 17.0 72.8 5.7 - 4.6
Australia 1,813 22.4 64.5 9.2 - 3.8
Bangladesh 1,200 17.2 65.5 17.3 - -
Armenia 1,223 23.5 68.0 7.6 0.3 0.6
Bolivia 2,067 21.5 64.4 11.4 1.9 0.7
Brazil 1,762 37.5 50.4 5.3 5.0 1.8
Myanmar 1,200 26.8 64.4 8.8 - -
Canada 4,018 17.5 72.1 10.4 - -
Chile 1,000 30.2 62.7 4.7 1.3 1.1
China 3,036 36.8 59.7 2.6 0.0 0.9
Taiwan ROC 1,223 29.4 67.6 3.0 - -
Colombia 1,520 38.0 50.5 11.6 - -
Cyprus 1,000 17.9 71.8 6.6 1.4 2.3
Ecuador 1,200 27.5 59.8 11.9 0.6 0.2
Ethiopia 1,230 32.3 59.8 7.7 0.1 0.1
Germany 1,528 16.0 74.3 6.1 2.0 1.5
Greece 1,200 29.6 62.9 3.4 2.6 1.5
Guatemala 1,229 9.9 65.1 22.9 - 2.0
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 29.7 66.5 3.3 0.3 0.2
Indonesia 3,200 38.1 51.8 9.8 0.2 0.1
Iran 1,499 41.4 50.9 6.3 0.5 0.9
Iraq 1,200 29.8 62.3 7.9 - -
Japan 1,353 43.0 32.3 13.7 8.6 2.4
Kazakhstan 1,276 9.5 77.0 9.8 1.6 2.0
Jordan 1,203 39.5 56.1 3.7 0.7 -
Kenya 1,266 26.5 64.8 6.9 0.6 1.3
South Korea 1,245 15.7 82.6 1.7 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 18.2 69.0 11.1 1.4 0.3
Lebanon 1,200 16.1 69.8 14.2 - -
Libya 1,196 15.5 67.8 12.6 4.1 -
Macau SAR 1,023 14.9 80.9 3.7 - 0.5
Malaysia 1,313 32.4 57.2 10.4 - -
Maldives 1,039 11.5 66.3 21.7 0.1 0.5
Mexico 1,741 40.7 47.4 10.6 1.1 0.2
Mongolia 1,638 15.9 72.2 11.9 - -
Morocco 1,200 12.6 79.7 7.8 - -
Netherlands 2,145 17.9 37.8 22.8 4.7 16.9
New Zealand 1,057 25.4 35.0 29.6 - 10.0
Nicaragua 1,200 32.3 55.8 11.9 - -
Nigeria 1,237 34.9 57.7 6.6 0.5 0.3
Pakistan 1,995 32.3 53.6 8.4 2.4 3.3
Peru 1,400 22.3 68.1 8.6 0.7 0.3
Philippines 1,200 34.8 58.6 6.6 - -
Puerto Rico 1,127 20.8 63.8 13.6 - 1.9
Romania 1,257 16.2 66.7 9.7 4.0 3.4
Russia 1,810 26.3 62.1 7.9 2.1 1.5
Serbia 1,046 24.7 61.5 8.1 1.3 4.4
Singapore 2,012 18.8 73.8 4.6 - 2.7
Vietnam 1,200 13.8 81.0 5.2 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 50.9 44.9 4.1 0.2 -
Tajikistan 1,200 7.1 82.2 10.8 - -
Thailand 1,500 24.6 68.1 7.3 0.1 -
Tunisia 1,208 29.5 60.8 8.8 0.2 0.7
Turkey 2,415 14.4 72.0 10.1 1.5 2.0
Ukraine 1,289 27.5 63.6 4.8 1.8 2.2
Egypt 1,200 14.2 77.2 1.4 1.2 6.0

Page 718 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Income level (Recoded)


TOTAL
Low Medium High Don´t know No answer
United States 2,596 20.3 69.0 8.2 0.1 2.4
Venezuela 1,190 33.2 60.8 6.0 - -
TOTAL (87,822) 25.1% 63.2% 9.0% 1.0% 1.7%

Page 719 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q289- Religious denominations - major groups


Religious denominations - major groups
TOTAL Roman Other
No religion Protestant Orthodox Jew Muslim Hindu Buddhist Other DK NA
Catholic Christian
Andorra 1,004 30.1 63.8 1.0 1.7 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 - 0.5 - 0.2
Argentina 1,003 17.3 69.0 3.3 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 - 9.8 - 0.3
Australia 1,813 51.8 18.3 - 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.4 2.6 17.4 1.3 - 2.3
Bangladesh 1,200 - - - - - 90.1 9.1 0.8 - - - -
Armenia 1,223 7.6 0.2 0.5 89.8 - - - - - 2.0 - -
Bolivia 2,067 14.8 59.3 10.1 0.0 0.1 - - - - 12.8 1.4 1.5
Brazil 1,762 17.0 46.1 28.1 - 0.1 - - 0.1 2.9 3.5 0.8 1.4
Myanmar 1,200 7.4 0.5 1.8 - - 3.6 0.8 85.9 - - - -
Canada 4,018 44.3 27.8 14.4 2.2 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.6 3.8 - -
Chile 1,000 25.7 55.8 7.9 0.1 0.5 - 0.4 0.1 - 4.6 1.1 3.7
China 3,036 86.0 0.2 2.1 0.1 - 1.4 - 8.8 - 0.1 - 1.1
Taiwan ROC 1,223 20.9 1.6 4.5 - - - - 10.7 - 62.2 - -
Colombia 1,520 46.5 39.4 0.5 - - - - - 13.6 0.1 - -
Cyprus 1,000 1.5 0.4 - 71.5 - 26.2 - - - - 0.1 0.3
Ecuador 1,200 35.4 50.7 0.8 0.1 - - - - 10.7 0.6 0.7 1.1
Ethiopia 1,230 0.2 0.2 17.8 47.7 - 34.1 - - - 0.1 - -
Germany 1,528 34.9 29.6 26.5 1.3 - 3.8 - - 1.8 1.6 0.1 0.4
Greece 1,200 3.8 0.5 0.1 91.0 0.2 2.9 0.2 - - 0.4 0.1 1.0
Guatemala 1,229 12.7 48.9 35.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 - 1.0
Hong Kong 2,075 71.3 4.1 14.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 8.5 0.7 - - 0.2
SAR
Indonesia 3,200 - 3.0 4.8 - 0.1 89.7 2.0 0.3 - 0.4 - -
Iran 1,499 2.1 - - - - 96.6 - - 0.1 - - 1.2
Iraq 1,200 - - - 0.2 - 99.8 - - - 0.1 - -
Japan 1,353 63.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 - - - 28.4 - 2.8 2.7 1.8
Kazakhstan 1,276 8.3 0.5 - 18.6 - 67.6 - 0.6 - - 2.3 2.1
Jordan 1,203 - - - - - 98.3 - - 1.7 - - -
Kenya 1,266 2.1 26.0 56.6 1.0 0.2 11.6 - - - 1.7 0.2 0.6
South Korea 1,245 64.0 6.8 14.9 0.2 - - - 14.0 - 0.2 - -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 6.0 0.2 0.1 6.1 0.0 85.7 - 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.6
Lebanon 1,200 - 5.3 - 6.8 - 60.8 - - 26.7 0.3 - -
Macau SAR 1,023 67.7 4.4 - - 0.1 0.2 - 19.6 5.8 2.0 - 0.2
Malaysia 1,313 2.0 - - - - 57.8 4.8 17.4 17.4 0.7 - -
Maldives 1,039 0.7 - 0.1 - - 99.0 - - - - 0.1 0.1
Mexico 1,741 12.1 75.3 6.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 - - 0.1 4.6
Mongolia 1,638 49.8 3.2 3.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 39.0 - 1.5 - -
Morocco 1,200 1.3 - - - - 98.7 - - - - - -
Netherlands 2,145 56.2 15.7 10.5 - 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.3 - 3.4 1.0 8.9
New Zealand 1,057 45.2 10.2 - 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 34.0 1.6 - 6.3
Nicaragua 1,200 18.9 42.5 2.8 - - - - - 35.8 - - -
Nigeria 1,237 0.2 15.4 33.1 4.4 0.1 45.2 0.1 - 1.2 - 0.1 0.2
Pakistan 1,995 - - - - - 98.3 0.8 - - 0.7 - 0.2
Peru 1,400 2.8 76.2 14.1 - - - 0.1 - 2.6 3.7 0.3 0.3
Philippines 1,200 2.7 77.6 0.6 - - 5.6 - - 13.1 - - 0.4
Puerto Rico 1,127 21.0 49.2 9.1 - - - 0.1 0.4 - 20.1 - -
Romania 1,257 2.9 3.4 5.8 85.7 - 0.4 - 0.1 - - - 1.7
Russia 1,810 29.4 0.2 0.1 55.5 0.0 9.4 0.3 0.2 - 0.6 2.3 2.0
Serbia 1,046 7.2 4.1 1.2 84.7 0.1 1.4 - - - 0.6 - 0.7
Singapore 2,012 23.8 6.8 16.8 - 0.2 14.0 5.0 25.8 - 7.5 - -
Vietnam 1,200 72.1 4.4 0.7 - - - 0.1 22.0 - 0.8 - -
Zimbabwe 1,215 11.9 64.0 5.8 0.8 3.5 13.6 - - - 0.6 - -
Tajikistan 1,200 3.5 - - - - 96.5 - - - - - -
Thailand 1,500 - 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.0 7.1 - 90.7 - - - -
Tunisia 1,208 1.1 0.1 - - 0.2 98.1 - - - - 0.2 0.3
Turkey 2,415 1.2 - - 0.0 - 98.0 - - - 0.0 0.3 0.5
Ukraine 1,289 2.3 8.1 0.7 62.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 - 4.4 0.4 9.8 11.6
Egypt 1,200 - - - - - 96.9 - - 3.1 - - -
United States 2,596 44.2 23.1 20.0 0.6 1.9 0.8 0.5 1.1 3.5 1.6 - 2.8
Venezuela 1,190 17.0 64.2 12.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 4.5 1.0 - -

Page 720 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Religious denominations - major groups


TOTAL Roman Other
No religion Protestant Orthodox Jew Muslim Hindu Buddhist Other DK NA
Catholic Christian
TOTAL (86,626) 23.0% 18.5% 7.3% 9.2% 0.3% 27.5% 0.6% 6.4% 3.1% 2.6% 0.4% 1.1%

Page 721 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q289CS9- Do you belong to a religion or religious denomination?. If yes, which one?

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,004 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,003 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,813 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,067 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,762 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 4,018 100.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,520 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,000 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 722 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,230 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Germany 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,528 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,528) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,229 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,075 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 3,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%
Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,499 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Japan 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,353 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,353) 100%
Jordan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,203 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,203) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,276 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,266 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%
Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 723 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Lebanon 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,196 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,023 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,313 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,039 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,741 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%
Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,638 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,145 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
New Zealand 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,057 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,057) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,237 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,995 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%

Page 724 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,400 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%
Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,127 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,257 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%
Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,810 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,046 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,012 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,245 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,223 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,500 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,208 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,289 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%

Page 725 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 2,596 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,190 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Other+Sysmis 1,215 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 726 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Q290- Ethnic group

Andorra 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AD: Caucasian white 951 94.7 94.7
AD: Negro black 9 0.9 95.6
AD: South Asian (Indian, Pakistani..) 8 0.8 96.4
AD: East Asian (Chinese, Japanese...) 5 0.5 96.9
AD: Arabic, Central Asian 8 0.8 97.7
AD: Other 21 2.1 99.8
No answer 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,004) 100%
Argentina 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AR: White 675 67.3 67.3
AR: Light brown 252 25.1 92.4
AR: Dark brown 72 7.2 99.6
AR: Black 2 0.2 99.8
AR: Indigenous 2 0.2 100.0
AR: Other 0 0.0 100.0
(N) (1,003) 100%
Armenia 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AM: Armenian 1,210 98.9 98.9
AM: Russian 3 0.3 99.2
AM: Yazidis 6 0.5 99.7
AM: Other 3 0.2 99.9
No answer 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Australia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
AU: Australian (English speaking) 1,282 70.7 70.7
AU: European 192 10.6 81.3
AU: South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc) 75 4.2 85.5
AU: East Asian (Chinese, Japanese, etc) 150 8.3 93.8
AU: Arabic, Central Asian 32 1.8 95.5
AU: Southeast Asian: Thai, Vietnamese, Malaysian, etc 12 0.6 96.2
AU: Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 2 0.1 96.3
AU: Other 42 2.3 98.6
Don´t know 0 0.0 98.6
No answer 25 1.4 100.0
(N) (1,813) 100%
Bangladesh 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BD: Bengali 1,198 99.8 99.8
BD: Chakma 1 0.1 99.9
BD: Murong 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 727 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Bolivia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BO: Not pertaining to Indigenous groups 1,018 49.3 49.3
BO: Quechua 540 26.1 75.4
BO: Aymara 354 17.1 92.5
BO: Guaraní 36 1.7 94.2
BO: Chiquitano 18 0.9 95.1
BO: Mojeño 8 0.4 95.5
BO: Afroboliviano 3 0.1 95.6
BO: Indigenous with no further detail 8 0.4 96.0
BO: Other 43 2.1 98.1
Don´t know 36 1.7 99.9
No answer 3 0.1 100.0
(N) (2,067) 100%
Brazil 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
BR: Caucasian (White) 724 41.1 41.1
BR: Negro (Black) 251 14.2 55.3
BR: Brown - Moreno ou pardo 760 43.1 98.4
BR: Oriental: Chines, Japanese,... 13 0.7 99.1
BR: Indigenous 13 0.8 99.9
No answer 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,762) 100%
Canada 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CA: Caucasian (White) 3,208 79.8 79.8
CA: Black (African, African-American, etc.) 90 2.2 82.1
CA: West Asian (Iranian, Afghan, etc.) 11 0.3 82.3
CA: Southeast Asian (Vietnamese, Cambodian, Malaysian, etc.) 35 0.9 83.2
CA: Arabic (Central Asia) 53 1.3 84.5
CA: South Asian (Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, etc.) 111 2.8 87.3
CA: Latin American / Hispanic 60 1.5 88.8
CA: Aboriginal / First Nations 56 1.4 90.2
CA: Chinese 183 4.6 94.7
CA: Filipino 41 1.0 95.7
CA: Korean 11 0.3 96.0
CA: Japanese 15 0.4 96.4
CA: Other 104 2.6 99.0
No answer 41 1.0 100.0
(N) (4,018) 100%
Colombia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CO: Afro-colombian 294 19.3 19.3
CO: Gypsie 4 0.3 19.6
CO: Indigenous 135 8.9 28.5
CO: White 942 62.0 90.5
CO: Other 119 7.8 98.3
Don´t know 24 1.6 99.9
No answer 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,520) 100%
Cyprus 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CY: Caucasian white 997 99.7 99.7
CY: South Asian Indian, Pakistani, etc. 1 0.1 99.9
CY: Arabic, Central Asian 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%

Page 728 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Chile 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CL: White, Caucasian 716 71.7 71.7
CL: Black 16 1.6 73.3
CL: Indigenous 55 5.5 78.8
CL: Asiatic 1 0.1 78.8
CL: Mestizo(a) 120 12.0 90.8
CL: Mulatto(a) 6 0.6 91.4
CL: Other 19 1.9 93.4
Don´t know 26 2.6 95.9
No answer 41 4.1 100.0
(N) (1,000) 100%
China 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
CN: Chinese 3,036 100.0 100.0
(N) (3,036) 100%
Ecuador 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EC: Blanco 74 6.2 6.2
EC: Mestizo 1,055 87.9 94.1
EC: Negro 54 4.5 98.6
EC: Indígena 14 1.2 99.8
EC: Montubio 2 0.2 99.9
EC: Mulato 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Egypt 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
EG: Arab 1,032 86.0 86.0
EG: Noba 5 0.4 86.4
EG: Coptic 73 6.1 92.5
EG: Other 19 1.6 94.1
Don´t know 71 5.9 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Ethiopia 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ET: Amhara 380 30.9 30.9
ET: Tigre 129 10.5 41.4
ET: Oromo 285 23.2 64.6
ET: Somali 81 6.6 71.1
ET: Afar 52 4.2 75.4
ET: Sidama 91 7.4 82.8
ET: Wolayta 82 6.7 89.4
ET: Other Africans/Negro Black 24 2.0 91.4
ET: Other 103 8.4 99.8
Don´t know 2 0.2 99.9
No answer 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,230) 100%
Greece 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GR: Caucasian white 1,191 99.3 99.3
GR: Negro Black 2 0.1 99.4
GR: East Asian Chinese, Japanese, etc. 1 0.1 99.5
GR: Arabic, Central Asian 6 0.5 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 729 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Guatemala 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
GT: Ladino 10 0.8 0.8
GT: Cross breed 31 2.5 3.3
GT: Brown 851 69.2 72.6
GT: Indigenous 55 4.5 77.1
GT: White 251 20.4 97.5
GT: Hispanic 1 0.1 97.6
No answer 30 2.4 100.0
(N) (1,229) 100%
Hong Kong SAR 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
HK: Chinese 2,035 98.1 98.1
HK: Filipino 3 0.2 98.2
HK: Indonesian 2 0.1 98.3
HK: White 6 0.3 98.6
HK: Indian 5 0.2 98.8
HK: Nepalese 3 0.1 99.0
HK: Pakistani 3 0.1 99.1
HK: Thai 1 0.0 99.2
HK: Other Asian 15 0.7 99.9
HK: Other 2 0.1 100.0
(N) (2,075) 100%
Indonesia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ID: Chinese 23 0.7 0.7
ID: Javanese 1,466 45.8 46.5
ID: Sundanese 502 15.7 62.2
ID: Aceh 91 2.9 65.1
ID: Batak 94 2.9 68.0
ID: Banjar 72 2.3 70.3
ID: Betawi 86 2.7 73.0
ID: Bengkulu 6 0.2 73.2
ID: Bugis 96 3.0 76.1
ID: Dani 0 0.0 76.2
ID: Dayak 58 1.8 78.0
ID: Flores 15 0.5 78.5
ID: Lampung 14 0.4 78.9
ID: Maduranese 91 2.8 81.7
ID: Makassar 69 2.2 83.9
ID: Mandar 12 0.4 84.2
ID: Manggarai 22 0.7 84.9
ID: Melayu 52 1.6 86.6
ID: Minangkabau 21 0.7 87.2
ID: Palembang 88 2.8 90.0
ID: Toraja 2 0.1 90.0
ID: Other 313 9.8 99.8
Don´t know 6 0.2 100.0
(N) (3,200) 100%

Page 730 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Iran 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IR: Persian 730 48.7 48.7
IR: Turk/Azeri 341 22.7 71.4
IR: Kurd 102 6.8 78.3
IR: Lor 97 6.5 84.7
IR: Gilak/Mazani/Shomali 127 8.5 93.2
IR: Baluch 26 1.7 94.9
IR: Arab 23 1.5 96.5
IR: Other 40 2.7 99.1
Don´t know 5 0.3 99.5
No answer 8 0.5 100.0
(N) (1,499) 100%
Iraq 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
IQ: Arab 1,006 83.8 83.8
IQ: Kurdish 176 14.7 98.5
IQ: Turk 16 1.3 99.8
IQ: Ashur 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Kazakhstan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KZ: Korean 14 1.1 1.1
KZ: Uigur 9 0.7 1.8
KZ: Bashkir 1 0.1 1.9
KZ: Lezgin 1 0.1 2.0
KZ: Belorus 1 0.1 2.0
KZ: Azeri 11 0.9 2.9
KZ: Iranian and Central Asian 1 0.1 3.0
KZ: Georgian 1 0.1 3.1
KZ: German 7 0.5 3.6
KZ: Kazakh 851 66.7 70.3
KZ: Kurdish 21 1.6 71.9
KZ: Kyrgyz 1 0.1 72.0
KZ: Moldovan 2 0.2 72.2
KZ: Russian 276 21.6 93.8
KZ: Tajik 2 0.2 94.0
KZ: Tatar 12 0.9 94.9
KZ: Ukrainian 7 0.5 95.5
KZ: Uzbek 52 4.1 99.5
KZ: Turkish 6 0.5 100.0
(N) (1,276) 100%
Kenya 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Kalenjin 152 12.0 12.0
Kamba 128 10.1 22.1
Kikuyu 232 18.3 40.4
Kisii 68 5.4 45.8
Luhya 189 14.9 60.7
Luo 150 11.8 72.6
Maasai 26 2.1 74.6
Meru 72 5.7 80.3
Mijikenda 68 5.4 85.7
Somalis 90 7.1 92.8
Turkana 33 2.6 95.4
Arabs in Kenya (Arabic, Central Asian) 2 0.2 95.6
Other (write in) 56 4.4 100.0
(N) (1,266) 100%

Page 731 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Kyrgyzstan 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KG: Kirguís 883 73.6 73.6
KG: European 141 11.7 85.3
KG: Tayiko 108 9.0 94.3
KG: Ruso 7 0.5 94.9
KG: Kazakh 8 0.7 95.6
KG: Other 50 4.1 99.7
Don´t know 1 0.0 99.8
No answer 3 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Libya 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
LY: Arabic 1,142 95.5 95.5
LY: Amazigh 40 3.3 98.8
LY: Tuareg 8 0.7 99.5
LY: Toubou 3 0.3 99.7
LY: Other 3 0.3 100.0
(N) (1,196) 100%
Macau SAR 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MO: Caucasian white 1 0.1 0.1
MO: South Asian Indian, Pakistani, etc. 1 0.1 0.2
MO: East Asian Chinese, Japanese, etc. 2 0.2 0.4
MO: Chinese 996 97.4 97.8
MO: Portuguese/Macaense 6 0.6 98.3
MO: Southeast Asians( Indonesia Philippinesthailand) 13 1.3 99.6
MO: Other 3 0.3 99.9
Missing; Not specified 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,023) 100%
Malaysia 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MY: Malay 884 67.3 67.3
MY: Chinese 327 24.9 92.2
MY: Indian 102 7.8 100.0
(N) (1,313) 100%
Maldives 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MV: Caucasian white 9 0.9 0.9
MV: South Asian India, Pakistani, etc 1,029 99.0 99.9
MV: South Asian India, Pakistani, etc 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,039) 100%
Mexico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MX: White 404 23.2 23.2
MX: Light brown 999 57.4 80.6
MX: Dark brown 312 17.9 98.5
MX: Black 1 0.0 98.6
MX: Indigenous 17 1.0 99.6
Don´t know 1 0.1 99.6
No answer 7 0.4 100.0
(N) (1,741) 100%

Page 732 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Mongolia 2020/21
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Khalkh 1,259 76.9 76.9
Dorvod 110 6.7 83.6
Bayad 49 3.0 86.6
Buriad 42 2.6 89.2
Zakhchin 12 0.7 89.9
Myangad 8 0.5 90.4
Uuld 9 0.5 90.9
Kazakh 3 0.2 91.1
Tuva 1 0.0 91.1
Dariganga 66 4.0 95.2
Uzemchin 1 0.0 95.2
Uriankhai 5 0.3 95.5
Khoton 13 0.8 96.3
Darkhad 57 3.5 99.8
Torguud 3 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,638) 100%
Morocco 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MA: Arabe 1,200 100.0 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Myanmar 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
MM: Bamar 992 82.7 82.7
MM: Kayin 73 6.1 88.8
MM: Rakhine 2 0.2 88.9
MM: Shan 38 3.2 92.1
MM: Mon 17 1.4 93.5
MM: Other 78 6.5 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Netherlands 2022
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NL: Caucasian white 1,562 72.8 72.8
NL: Negro Black 32 1.5 74.3
NL: South Asian Indian, Pakistani, etc. 33 1.5 75.9
NL: East Asian Chinese, Japanese, etc. 35 1.6 77.5
NL: Arabic, Central Asian 22 1.0 78.5
NL: Other 137 6.4 84.9
Don´t know 73 3.4 88.3
No answer 162 7.6 95.9
Not applicable 89 4.1 100.0
(N) (2,145) 100%
Nicaragua 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NI: Half Blood 1,123 93.6 93.6
NI: Indigenous 27 2.2 95.8
NI: Afrocaribeño 9 0.8 96.6
NI: Other 41 3.4 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 733 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Nigeria 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
NG: Yoruba 303 24.5 24.5
NG: Hausa 384 31.1 55.5
NG: Igbo 186 15.0 70.6
NG: Fulani 17 1.3 71.9
NG: Tiv 27 2.2 74.1
NG: Ibibio 8 0.6 74.7
NG: Other Africans 1 0.1 74.8
NG: Others 312 25.2 100.0
(N) (1,237) 100%
Pakistan 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PK: Punjabi 915 45.9 45.9
PK: Baluchi 60 3.0 48.9
PK: Sindhi 324 16.2 65.1
PK: Urdu speaking 28 1.4 66.5
PK: Pashto 280 14.0 80.6
PK: Hindko 133 6.7 87.2
PK: Seraiki 228 11.4 98.6
PK: Hindko 2 0.1 98.7
PK: Others 25 1.3 100.0
(N) (1,995) 100%
Peru 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PE: White 63 4.5 4.5
PE: Indigenous / Native 86 6.1 10.6
PE: Indigenous half-breed 1,038 74.1 84.8
PE: Afro half-breed 47 3.3 88.1
PE: Asian half-breed 36 2.6 90.6
PE: European half-breed 102 7.3 98.0
PE: Migrant of other origin 2 0.1 98.1
PE: Other 26 1.9 100.0
Missing; Not specified 0 0.0 100.0
(N) (1,400) 100%

Page 734 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Philippines 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PH: Tagalog 376 31.3 31.3
PH: Bisaya 2 0.1 31.5
PH: Ilonggo 109 9.1 40.6
PH: Bicolano 71 5.9 46.5
PH: Ilocano 139 11.5 58.0
PH: Waray 49 4.1 62.1
PH: Chabacano 2 0.2 62.3
PH: Kapampangan 38 3.2 65.5
PH: Aklanon 3 0.2 65.7
PH: Sama 9 0.7 66.4
PH: Matanao 1 0.1 66.5
PH: Bilaan 9 0.7 67.3
PH: Cebuano 273 22.8 90.0
PH: Antiqueno 1 0.0 90.1
PH: Masbateno 4 0.3 90.4
PH: Pangasinense 2 0.1 90.5
PH: Tausog 14 1.2 91.7
PH: Suriganon 1 0.0 91.8
PH: Maguindanao 19 1.6 93.4
PH: Igorot 4 0.3 93.7
PH: Yakan 9 0.7 94.4
PH: Marinduque 1 0.0 94.5
PH: Ayangan (Kankanaey) 2 0.1 94.6
PH: Tinguian Tribe 14 1.2 95.8
PH: Belwang tribe 4 0.3 96.1
PH: Matinguian Tribe 2 0.1 96.3
PH: Sambal 9 0.7 97.0
PH: Mangyan 2 0.1 97.2
PH: Romblomanon 5 0.4 97.6
PH: Subanin 1 0.1 97.7
PH: Cantilangnon 2 0.1 97.8
PH: Kamayo 4 0.3 98.1
PH: Boholano 4 0.3 98.4
PH: Taga Kaulo 1 0.1 98.5
PH: Sinamah 18 1.5 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%
Puerto Rico 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
PR: White 493 43.7 43.7
PR: Black 38 3.4 47.1
PR: Indigenous 9 0.8 47.9
PR: Light brown 409 36.3 84.2
PR: Dark brown 146 13.0 97.2
PR: Other 23 2.0 99.2
No answer 9 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,127) 100%
Romania 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RO: Caucasian white 1,247 99.2 99.2
RO: Other 10 0.8 100.0
(N) (1,257) 100%

Page 735 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Russia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RU: Russian 1,552 85.7 85.7
RU: Tatar 85 4.7 90.4
RU: Ukrainian 6 0.3 90.7
RU: Jew 1 0.1 90.8
RU: German 1 0.1 90.9
RU: Georgian 1 0.1 90.9
RU: Armenian 7 0.4 91.3
RU: Moldovan 3 0.2 91.5
RU: Italian 1 0.0 91.5
RU: Kazakh 4 0.2 91.8
RU: Azeri 5 0.3 92.0
RU: North-East Asian 12 0.6 92.7
RU: Tajik 4 0.2 92.9
RU: Kyrgyz 1 0.1 92.9
RU: Uzbek 3 0.1 93.1
RU: Iranian and Central Asian 42 2.3 95.4
RU: Other 69 3.8 99.2
Don´t know 4 0.2 99.4
No answer 10 0.6 100.0
(N) (1,810) 100%
Serbia 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
RS: Caucasian white 1,036 99.0 99.0
RS: Other 10 1.0 100.0
(N) (1,046) 100%
Singapore 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
SG: Caucasian white 8 0.4 0.4
SG: South Asian Indian, Pakistan, etc. 173 8.6 9.0
SG: Chinese 1,531 76.1 85.1
SG: Malay 246 12.2 97.3
SG: Eurasian 18 0.9 98.3
SG: Others 35 1.7 100.0
(N) (2,012) 100%
South Korea 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
KR: East Asian (Chinese, Japanese, etc) 1,232 99.0 99.0
Missing; Not specified 13 1.0 100.0
(N) (1,245) 100%
Taiwan ROC 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TW: Hakka from Taiwan 136 11.1 11.1
TW: Minnanese from Taiwan 967 79.0 90.2
TW: Mainlander/China 71 5.8 96.0
TW: Aboriginal 21 1.8 97.7
TW: Other 26 2.2 99.9
No answer 1 0.1 100.0
(N) (1,223) 100%
Tajikistan 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TJ: Tajik 1,080 90.0 90.0
TJ: Uzbek 118 9.8 99.8
TJ: Russian 2 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 736 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Thailand 2017/18
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TH: Thai 1,414 94.3 94.3
TH: China 2 0.2 94.4
TH: Malayu 70 4.6 99.1
TH: Tribe 8 0.5 99.6
TH: Other 6 0.4 100.0
(N) (1,500) 100%
Tunisia 2019
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
TN: Negro Black 6 0.5 0.5
TN: Tamazight (Berber) 6 0.5 1.0
TN: Arabic 1,185 98.1 99.1
TN: Other 1 0.1 99.2
Don´t know 6 0.5 99.7
Missing; Not specified 4 0.3 100.0
(N) (1,208) 100%
Turkey 2018
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
Missing; Not specified 2,415 100.0 100.0
(N) (2,415) 100%
Ukraine 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
UA: Ukrainians 1,216 94.3 94.3
UA: Russians 45 3.5 97.8
UA: Belarusians 4 0.3 98.1
UA: Tatars 2 0.2 98.2
UA: Jews 1 0.1 98.3
UA: Other 8 0.6 99.0
Don´t know 9 0.7 99.6
No answer 5 0.4 100.0
(N) (1,289) 100%
USA 2017
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
US: White, non-Hispanic 1,671 64.4 64.4
US: Black, Non-Hispanic 307 11.8 76.2
US: Other, Non-Hispanic 116 4.5 80.7
US: Hispanic 409 15.7 96.4
US: Two plus, non-Hispanic 93 3.6 100.0
(N) (2,596) 100%
Venezuela 2021
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VE: White 423 35.5 35.5
VE: Mestizo / Light brown 385 32.4 67.9
VE: Dark-skinned / Dark-brown 319 26.8 94.7
VE: Black 52 4.4 99.1
VE: Indigenous 11 0.9 100.0
(N) (1,190) 100%
Vietnam 2019/20
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
VN: Kinh 1,158 96.5 96.5
VN: Muong 9 0.8 97.2
VN: Thai 30 2.5 99.8
VN: China 3 0.2 100.0
(N) (1,200) 100%

Page 737 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Zimbabwe 2020
Number of cases %/Total Cumulative %
ZW: Africans/Negro Black 8 0.7 0.7
ZW: Caucasian White 2 0.2 0.8
ZW: Shona 1,000 82.3 83.1
ZW: Ndebele 166 13.7 96.8
ZW: Arabic, Central Asian 1 0.1 96.9
ZW: Other 38 3.1 100.0
(N) (1,215) 100%

Page 738 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Y001- Post-Materialist Index 12-item


Post-Materialist index 12-item
TOTAL Postmateriali
Materialist 1 2 3 4 No answer Base mean Mean Std Dev.
st
Andorra (1,004) 2.1 12.1 26.4 36.2 15.8 6.2 1.3 (991) 2.71 1.13
Argentina (1,003) 11.6 25.0 29.4 21.1 5.2 1.1 6.5 (938) 1.86 1.14
Australia (1,813) 8.0 20.0 28.0 24.6 13.2 3.6 2.6 (1,766) 2.26 1.26
Bangladesh (1,200) 8.8 22.1 37.2 23.1 8.4 0.3 - (1,200) 2.01 1.08
Armenia (1,223) 18.8 36.8 28.8 7.1 0.7 - 7.8 (1,128) 1.28 0.90
Bolivia (2,067) 7.3 23.8 30.9 22.2 9.9 1.1 4.9 (1,966) 2.07 1.14
Brazil (1,762) 5.6 17.7 26.3 22.4 7.4 1.7 18.8 (1,431) 2.17 1.14
Myanmar (1,200) 13.2 25.4 34.2 19.3 6.4 1.5 - (1,200) 1.85 1.16
Canada (4,018) 4.9 14.9 25.9 30.0 17.8 6.5 - (4,018) 2.60 1.26
Chile (1,000) 5.8 16.1 26.3 20.8 11.2 2.4 17.4 (825) 2.28 1.21
China (3,036) 22.2 35.8 27.5 10.1 1.6 0.1 2.7 (2,954) 1.32 1.00
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 16.9 32.6 31.2 14.3 3.4 0.9 0.7 (1,214) 1.57 1.09
Colombia (1,520) 7.3 23.0 29.2 26.6 10.8 3.2 - (1,520) 2.20 1.21
Cyprus (1,000) 8.1 19.1 29.5 24.1 11.2 2.2 5.9 (941) 2.19 1.21
Ecuador (1,200) 10.5 27.0 31.3 21.1 7.0 1.7 1.4 (1,183) 1.92 1.16
Ethiopia (1,230) 18.8 33.3 29.4 12.2 2.7 0.1 3.5 (1,187) 1.45 1.03
Germany (1,528) 1.2 9.2 19.9 29.4 22.8 11.5 6.0 (1,437) 3.04 1.20
Greece (1,200) 13.0 23.1 31.3 21.8 6.1 1.4 3.3 (1,160) 1.89 1.17
Guatemala (1,229) 3.9 10.3 15.0 9.5 4.9 0.3 56.1 (539) 2.05 1.15
Hong Kong (2,075) 12.6 24.0 25.2 20.3 12.0 4.4 1.6 (2,042) 2.08 1.36
SAR
Indonesia (3,200) 6.2 22.7 36.0 29.0 3.8 0.2 2.1 (3,133) 2.02 0.98
Iran (1,499) 8.7 22.9 30.6 21.2 10.9 2.7 3.1 (1,452) 2.11 1.22
Iraq (1,200) 8.9 26.3 44.7 17.0 2.9 0.2 - (1,200) 1.79 0.94
Japan (1,353) 6.5 18.2 25.5 19.5 7.0 2.3 21.0 (1,069) 2.12 1.19
Kazakhstan (1,276) 10.0 23.3 29.2 19.5 7.1 0.5 10.4 (1,143) 1.91 1.14
Jordan (1,203) 17.0 28.4 34.5 14.1 3.2 0.2 2.6 (1,172) 1.58 1.05
Kenya (1,266) 7.2 20.1 33.5 30.5 4.7 0.6 3.6 (1,221) 2.07 1.03
South Korea (1,245) 6.4 26.9 33.2 21.9 10.5 1.0 - (1,245) 2.06 1.12
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 11.5 27.9 33.3 14.5 4.0 0.5 8.3 (1,101) 1.71 1.05
Lebanon (1,200) 8.4 17.7 29.9 27.4 15.7 0.9 - (1,200) 2.27 1.19
Libya (1,196) 11.9 31.1 32.0 17.9 3.8 0.4 2.9 (1,161) 1.71 1.05
Macau SAR (1,023) 6.9 18.4 25.7 27.2 14.1 1.2 6.5 (956) 2.28 1.19
Malaysia (1,313) 5.8 20.3 33.3 31.0 9.1 0.5 - (1,313) 2.19 1.06
Maldives (1,039) 8.3 25.1 36.0 21.2 3.8 1.3 4.2 (995) 1.91 1.05
Mexico (1,741) 6.2 22.5 37.2 23.8 8.4 1.2 0.7 (1,729) 2.09 1.07
Mongolia (1,638) 5.0 21.1 37.5 26.5 8.9 0.9 - (1,638) 2.16 1.04
Morocco (1,200) 11.0 25.2 30.7 23.8 7.3 1.0 1.1 (1,187) 1.94 1.15
Netherlands (2,145) 5.6 16.1 21.8 20.8 10.7 4.0 21.1 (1,692) 2.34 1.28
New Zealand (1,057) 2.6 13.0 16.7 17.6 7.7 3.5 38.9 (646) 2.41 1.23
Nicaragua (1,200) 6.0 23.8 30.6 21.8 8.0 3.1 6.8 (1,119) 2.12 1.17
Nigeria (1,237) 7.0 24.1 36.4 22.0 5.0 0.3 5.3 (1,172) 1.94 1.01
Pakistan (1,995) 2.0 12.5 34.2 26.1 13.6 2.1 9.6 (1,804) 2.48 1.05
Peru (1,400) 8.2 25.0 34.9 21.5 6.3 1.2 2.8 (1,360) 1.96 1.09
Philippines (1,200) 6.1 20.3 34.0 27.7 9.8 2.0 0.1 (1,198) 2.21 1.12
Puerto Rico (1,127) 3.3 13.8 29.9 25.5 10.6 2.5 14.5 (964) 2.39 1.10
Romania (1,257) 3.6 22.6 30.7 24.6 9.8 1.2 7.6 (1,161) 2.19 1.08
Russia (1,810) 21.0 27.4 23.3 14.7 6.1 0.5 7.0 (1,683) 1.56 1.22
Serbia (1,046) 8.7 26.4 29.6 19.6 6.0 2.1 7.6 (967) 1.94 1.16
Singapore (2,012) 6.8 20.4 29.6 27.9 10.9 2.2 2.2 (1,968) 2.23 1.17
Vietnam (1,200) 9.8 29.6 35.0 19.1 5.9 0.6 - (1,200) 1.83 1.07
Zimbabwe (1,215) 14.7 27.2 32.6 19.8 4.5 0.4 0.8 (1,205) 1.73 1.10
Tajikistan (1,200) 18.9 26.2 27.8 18.0 8.2 0.8 - (1,200) 1.73 1.24
Thailand (1,500) 3.7 16.0 37.0 23.8 5.9 0.7 12.9 (1,307) 2.17 0.97
Tunisia (1,208) 18.0 24.1 23.9 9.0 1.7 - 23.3 (927) 1.38 1.03
Turkey (2,415) 6.5 18.6 27.5 25.8 15.2 3.1 3.3 (2,336) 2.35 1.23
Ukraine (1,289) 16.0 26.9 27.6 18.5 5.1 0.6 5.4 (1,220) 1.70 1.16
Egypt (1,200) 29.9 35.7 22.2 5.4 1.3 - 5.5 (1,134) 1.07 0.95
United States (2,596) 7.2 25.7 24.9 18.7 12.4 5.7 5.4 (2,457) 2.22 1.34

Page 739 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Post-Materialist index 12-item


TOTAL Postmateriali
Materialist 1 2 3 4 No answer Base mean Mean Std Dev.
st
Venezuela (1,190) 6.7 24.8 36.1 25.4 6.3 0.7 - (1,190) 2.02 1.04
(N) (87,822) 9.3 22.7 29.8 21.7 8.5 2.0 6.1 (82,464) 2.04 1.19

Page 740 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Y002- Post-Materialist Index 4-item

Post-Materialist index 4-item


TOTAL
Materialist Mixed Postmaterialist other missing
Andorra 1,004 21.0 59.7 18.5 0.8
Argentina 1,003 33.8 55.3 5.8 5.1
Australia 1,813 16.1 62.3 20.0 1.6
Bangladesh 1,200 27.3 65.0 7.8 -
Armenia 1,223 39.4 53.0 1.7 5.8
Bolivia 2,067 20.8 58.0 18.0 3.2
Brazil 1,762 26.2 53.4 9.0 11.3
Myanmar 1,200 26.8 57.7 15.5 -
Canada 4,018 15.3 60.9 23.8 -
Chile 1,000 25.7 51.7 10.4 12.3
China 3,036 48.7 45.3 3.8 2.2
Taiwan ROC 1,223 42.1 48.3 8.8 0.7
Colombia 1,520 22.1 60.6 17.3 -
Cyprus 1,000 31.9 54.4 11.4 2.3
Ecuador 1,200 27.7 56.7 14.5 1.2
Ethiopia 1,230 37.5 54.5 5.1 2.9
Germany 1,528 7.2 52.0 38.1 2.7
Greece 1,200 39.0 52.8 6.7 1.5
Guatemala 1,229 19.0 52.2 10.3 18.6
Hong Kong SAR 2,075 35.2 47.3 16.5 1.0
Indonesia 3,200 21.3 71.7 5.4 1.5
Iran 1,499 29.6 55.6 13.9 0.9
Iraq 1,200 31.1 64.0 4.9 -
Japan 1,353 21.6 52.6 9.8 16.0
Kazakhstan 1,276 36.6 52.0 3.9 7.5
Jordan 1,203 40.6 54.2 4.0 1.2
Kenya 1,266 22.4 67.9 7.4 2.3
South Korea 1,245 45.0 50.9 4.1 -
Kyrgyzstan 1,200 32.2 57.0 5.1 5.7
Lebanon 1,200 38.0 57.5 4.5 -
Libya 1,196 39.0 55.8 3.3 1.8
Macau SAR 1,023 27.9 61.0 6.8 4.3
Malaysia 1,313 28.0 64.5 7.5 -
Maldives 1,039 33.1 57.4 5.7 3.8
Mexico 1,741 22.5 62.2 14.9 0.4
Mongolia 1,638 27.7 63.4 8.8 -
Morocco 1,200 39.2 55.2 4.8 0.8
Netherlands 2,145 21.3 56.4 11.0 11.4
New Zealand 1,057 7.4 47.1 12.0 33.5
Nicaragua 1,200 20.3 60.4 13.9 5.3
Nigeria 1,237 27.2 60.4 7.8 4.5
Pakistan 1,995 20.7 63.1 8.6 7.6
Peru 1,400 29.7 60.0 8.9 1.4
Philippines 1,200 30.9 60.0 9.1 -
Puerto Rico 1,127 13.6 57.1 15.5 13.8
Romania 1,257 28.9 56.0 10.5 4.6
Russia 1,810 51.8 41.7 3.5 3.0
Serbia 1,046 31.8 53.1 8.7 6.4
Singapore 2,012 31.2 59.1 8.4 1.2
Vietnam 1,200 23.0 63.9 13.1 -
Zimbabwe 1,215 38.7 54.2 6.7 0.4
Tajikistan 1,200 45.8 49.7 4.5 -
Thailand 1,500 20.7 59.5 8.5 11.3
Tunisia 1,208 41.4 39.7 2.4 16.5

Page 741 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Post-Materialist index 4-item


TOTAL
Materialist Mixed Postmaterialist other missing
Turkey 2,415 31.4 56.3 10.0 2.3
Ukraine 1,289 44.7 48.2 4.5 2.7
Egypt 1,200 70.4 25.9 1.0 2.7
United States 2,596 14.4 57.0 24.0 4.6
Venezuela 1,190 33.5 57.5 9.0 -
TOTAL (87,822) 29.3% 56.2% 10.6% 4.0%

Page 742 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Y003- Autonomy-4 item Index, which is defined with the following formula: y003=(a029 +A039)-(a040 + a042) Only
questions with answers to the 4 items are considered. The index ranges from -2 to +2.
Autonomy Index
TOTAL Determination,
Obedience/Relig
-1 0 1 perseverance/In Base mean Mean Std Dev.
ious Faith
dependence
Andorra (1,004) 1.3 16.0 37.0 36.0 9.8 (1,004) 0.37 0.91
Argentina (1,003) 5.1 27.7 36.4 24.8 5.9 (1,003) -0.01 0.98
Australia (1,813) 3.1 11.9 24.5 40.4 20.1 (1,813) 0.62 1.03
Bangladesh (1,200) 9.2 50.3 28.9 10.2 1.4 (1,200) -0.56 0.85
Armenia (1,223) 6.0 26.3 40.5 22.3 4.9 (1,223) -0.06 0.96
Bolivia (2,067) 16.1 36.7 30.3 13.9 3.0 (2,067) -0.49 1.02
Brazil (1,762) 13.4 31.7 30.0 20.2 4.6 (1,762) -0.29 1.08
Myanmar (1,200) 14.7 25.9 30.8 24.2 4.5 (1,200) -0.22 1.10
Canada (4,018) 2.2 9.1 27.5 38.2 22.9 (4,018) 0.70 0.99
Chile (1,000) 3.7 22.3 34.6 31.5 7.9 (1,000) 0.18 0.99
China (3,036) 0.6 2.8 16.7 64.8 15.1 (3,036) 0.91 0.69
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 0.6 6.9 23.6 49.4 19.6 (1,223) 0.80 0.85
Colombia (1,520) 20.3 31.4 29.0 16.3 3.0 (1,520) -0.50 1.08
Cyprus (1,000) 37.6 21.8 20.3 14.2 6.2 (1,000) -0.70 1.27
Ecuador (1,200) 24.4 36.3 24.4 12.6 2.2 (1,200) -0.68 1.05
Ethiopia (1,230) 24.7 27.6 28.4 17.3 2.0 (1,230) -0.56 1.10
Germany (1,528) 1.0 8.8 20.4 47.6 22.3 (1,528) 0.81 0.91
Greece (1,200) 6.5 17.5 28.1 29.0 18.9 (1,200) 0.36 1.16
Guatemala (1,229) 47.9 12.3 26.7 10.5 2.6 (1,229) -0.92 1.18
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 1.8 6.8 25.1 47.3 18.9 (2,075) 0.75 0.90
Indonesia (3,200) 13.4 28.3 36.5 18.4 3.3 (3,200) -0.30 1.02
Iran (1,499) 7.3 25.4 34.8 23.0 9.4 (1,499) 0.02 1.07
Iraq (1,200) 30.6 35.7 22.2 10.0 1.6 (1,200) -0.84 1.02
Japan (1,353) 0.1 1.6 15.2 47.7 35.3 (1,353) 1.16 0.75
Kazakhstan (1,276) 2.9 15.6 28.7 41.8 11.0 (1,276) 0.42 0.97
Jordan (1,203) 27.5 35.2 25.9 9.4 2.0 (1,203) -0.77 1.02
Kenya (1,266) 18.8 28.4 29.9 18.1 4.9 (1,266) -0.38 1.13
South Korea (1,245) 0.6 4.7 17.9 52.7 24.1 (1,245) 0.95 0.81
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 3.3 19.4 33.0 37.4 7.0 (1,200) 0.25 0.96
Lebanon (1,200) 2.6 18.8 34.2 36.8 7.6 (1,200) 0.28 0.94
Libya (1,196) 27.6 37.5 22.6 11.3 1.1 (1,196) -0.79 1.00
Macau SAR (1,023) 0.6 4.5 22.4 56.1 16.4 (1,023) 0.83 0.77
Malaysia (1,313) 5.6 21.9 40.4 25.7 6.5 (1,313) 0.06 0.98
Maldives (1,039) 28.0 38.0 25.6 7.1 1.3 (1,039) -0.84 0.95
Mexico (1,741) 12.1 32.8 33.4 17.6 4.0 (1,741) -0.31 1.03
Mongolia (1,638) 1.8 15.1 28.4 39.4 15.3 (1,638) 0.51 0.98
Morocco (1,200) 17.9 24.7 34.2 15.2 8.0 (1,200) -0.29 1.16
Netherlands (2,145) 4.9 12.3 26.9 44.2 11.7 (2,145) 0.46 1.01
New Zealand (1,057) 2.6 9.5 25.8 38.4 23.7 (1,057) 0.71 1.01
Nicaragua (1,200) 29.6 31.4 23.9 13.7 1.4 (1,200) -0.74 1.07
Nigeria (1,237) 32.4 29.0 24.7 12.7 1.3 (1,237) -0.78 1.07
Pakistan (1,995) 22.4 33.6 31.6 10.8 1.7 (1,995) -0.64 1.00
Peru (1,400) 12.1 33.9 28.1 23.7 2.4 (1,400) -0.30 1.03
Philippines (1,200) 13.1 23.9 32.2 26.4 4.5 (1,200) -0.15 1.09
Puerto Rico (1,127) 17.5 24.8 31.9 20.9 4.8 (1,127) -0.29 1.12
Romania (1,257) 5.9 27.0 31.7 29.1 6.4 (1,257) 0.03 1.03
Russia (1,810) 2.0 15.1 33.2 35.7 14.0 (1,810) 0.44 0.97
Serbia (1,046) 3.3 18.1 35.9 30.0 12.6 (1,046) 0.30 1.01
Singapore (2,012) 2.4 13.8 28.6 37.5 17.7 (2,012) 0.54 1.01
Vietnam (1,200) 0.7 22.2 36.8 30.5 9.8 (1,200) 0.27 0.94
Zimbabwe (1,215) 21.5 29.0 29.0 17.8 2.8 (1,215) -0.49 1.10
Tajikistan (1,200) 7.6 26.2 30.5 30.6 5.1 (1,200) -0.01 1.04
Thailand (1,500) 2.7 13.4 27.1 44.0 12.9 (1,500) 0.51 0.97
Tunisia (1,208) 11.4 25.9 53.1 8.9 0.7 (1,208) -0.38 0.83
Turkey (2,415) 20.8 26.2 27.7 22.4 2.9 (2,415) -0.40 1.13
Ukraine (1,289) 4.6 18.7 30.4 31.7 14.6 (1,289) 0.33 1.08
Egypt (1,200) 34.8 46.8 14.7 3.8 0.1 (1,200) -1.12 0.80

Page 743 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

Autonomy Index
TOTAL Determination,
Obedience/Relig
-1 0 1 perseverance/In Base mean Mean Std Dev.
ious Faith
dependence
United States (2,596) 5.5 15.2 27.2 37.0 15.2 (2,596) 0.41 1.09
Venezuela (1,190) 14.7 32.0 35.0 15.5 2.7 (1,190) -0.41 1.00
(N) (87,822) 11.2 21.8 28.8 28.6 9.6 (87,822) 0.04 1.16

Page 744 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

SACSECVAL- Overall Secular Values


SACSECVAL.- Welzel Overall Secular Values
TOTAL
low medium high Missing Base mean Mean Std Dev.
Andorra (1,004) 25.2 63.3 11.5 - (1,004) 0.41 0.16
Argentina (1,003) 26.1 59.4 14.3 0.1 (1,002) 0.42 0.17
Australia (1,813) 25.6 60.0 14.1 0.3 (1,807) 0.41 0.17
Bangladesh (1,200) 66.5 33.5 - - (1,200) 0.23 0.13
Armenia (1,223) 62.2 36.6 1.1 0.1 (1,221) 0.28 0.12
Bolivia (2,067) 30.4 65.2 4.2 0.1 (2,064) 0.37 0.13
Brazil (1,762) 42.9 47.7 8.8 0.6 (1,751) 0.35 0.17
Myanmar (1,200) 47.0 51.8 1.2 - (1,200) 0.31 0.12
Canada (4,018) 15.3 60.2 24.5 - (4,018) 0.48 0.17
Chile (1,000) 20.5 54.2 24.9 0.4 (996) 0.46 0.18
China (3,036) 18.3 74.2 7.5 0.0 (3,035) 0.40 0.13
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 15.9 69.6 14.5 - (1,223) 0.45 0.14
Colombia (1,520) 43.9 50.1 5.9 - (1,520) 0.34 0.15
Cyprus (1,000) 52.2 42.5 4.3 0.9 (991) 0.31 0.15
Ecuador (1,200) 45.5 51.3 2.9 0.2 (1,197) 0.32 0.14
Ethiopia (1,230) 86.3 12.9 0.5 0.2 (1,227) 0.18 0.11
Germany (1,528) 32.9 56.5 10.1 0.4 (1,522) 0.38 0.16
Greece (1,200) 50.0 43.5 6.4 0.1 (1,199) 0.32 0.16
Guatemala (1,229) 27.5 62.0 10.0 0.5 (1,223) 0.40 0.15
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 9.3 63.0 27.5 0.1 (2,072) 0.50 0.16
Indonesia (3,200) 63.9 35.9 0.3 - (3,200) 0.26 0.12
Iran (1,499) 64.0 32.4 3.6 0.1 (1,498) 0.26 0.16
Iraq (1,200) 40.7 52.5 6.8 0.1 (1,199) 0.34 0.17
Japan (1,353) 11.5 77.0 9.9 1.6 (1,331) 0.44 0.12
Kazakhstan (1,276) 33.0 59.9 6.2 0.9 (1,264) 0.38 0.15
Jordan (1,203) 84.0 15.1 0.8 - (1,203) 0.17 0.13
Kenya (1,266) 40.5 55.4 3.6 0.5 (1,260) 0.34 0.15
South Korea (1,245) 3.9 54.1 42.0 - (1,245) 0.56 0.14
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 49.6 47.0 3.2 0.2 (1,198) 0.31 0.15
Lebanon (1,200) 36.0 57.3 6.7 - (1,200) 0.37 0.16
Libya (1,196) 76.3 22.9 0.4 0.4 (1,191) 0.22 0.12
Macau SAR (1,023) 8.4 61.5 30.0 0.1 (1,022) 0.51 0.15
Malaysia (1,313) 29.9 61.3 8.8 - (1,313) 0.38 0.16
Maldives (1,039) 76.4 22.2 1.3 0.1 (1,038) 0.22 0.13
Mexico (1,741) 22.6 62.5 14.8 0.1 (1,740) 0.43 0.16
Mongolia (1,638) 5.0 58.3 36.8 - (1,638) 0.54 0.14
Morocco (1,200) 35.0 60.1 4.9 - (1,200) 0.36 0.16
Netherlands (2,145) 15.0 58.6 18.3 8.1 (1,971) 0.46 0.16
New Zealand (1,057) 24.0 62.8 11.6 1.5 (1,041) 0.41 0.16
Nicaragua (1,200) 36.4 58.4 5.2 - (1,200) 0.36 0.14
Nigeria (1,237) 65.9 33.8 0.3 - (1,237) 0.26 0.13
Pakistan (1,995) 70.0 28.1 1.9 0.1 (1,994) 0.25 0.14
Peru (1,400) 30.2 63.5 6.1 0.2 (1,397) 0.38 0.14
Philippines (1,200) 41.7 57.9 0.4 - (1,200) 0.32 0.12
Puerto Rico (1,127) 64.1 33.8 1.4 0.7 (1,119) 0.26 0.14
Romania (1,257) 48.8 46.2 4.6 0.4 (1,252) 0.32 0.16
Russia (1,810) 19.7 61.5 18.0 0.8 (1,796) 0.45 0.16
Serbia (1,046) 19.2 62.5 14.7 3.5 (1,009) 0.44 0.16
Singapore (2,012) 49.5 43.5 6.8 0.1 (2,009) 0.32 0.16
Vietnam (1,200) 21.7 69.1 9.2 - (1,200) 0.42 0.15
Zimbabwe (1,215) 70.4 28.5 1.2 - (1,215) 0.23 0.14
Tajikistan (1,200) 26.2 66.2 7.7 - (1,200) 0.40 0.17
Thailand (1,500) 27.7 60.1 11.3 0.8 (1,488) 0.40 0.15
Tunisia (1,208) 49.8 47.0 2.8 0.3 (1,204) 0.31 0.15
Turkey (2,415) 60.2 36.4 3.0 0.4 (2,405) 0.27 0.16
Ukraine (1,289) 14.7 59.6 24.8 0.9 (1,277) 0.48 0.17
Egypt (1,200) 80.8 17.2 0.7 1.3 (1,184) 0.17 0.15
United States (2,596) 36.5 49.1 13.8 0.5 (2,582) 0.38 0.19
Venezuela (1,190) 25.0 61.5 13.4 - (1,190) 0.42 0.16
(N) (87,822) 38.2 51.4 9.9 0.5 (87,383) 0.36 0.18

Page 745 of 747


World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) v4.0
Results in % by country weighted by w_weight

RESEMAVAL- Emancipative values


RESEMAVAL.- Welzel emancipative values
TOTAL
low medium high Missing Base mean Mean Std Dev.
Andorra (1,004) 1.4 42.6 56.0 - (1,004) 0.63 0.16
Argentina (1,003) 8.4 74.6 16.1 0.9 (994) 0.47 0.14
Australia (1,813) 3.5 40.4 55.7 0.4 (1,805) 0.63 0.17
Bangladesh (1,200) 48.3 51.3 0.3 - (1,200) 0.30 0.10
Armenia (1,223) 51.9 46.4 1.5 0.1 (1,221) 0.31 0.11
Bolivia (2,067) 27.7 64.8 7.1 0.4 (2,059) 0.39 0.14
Brazil (1,762) 13.5 67.5 17.8 1.1 (1,742) 0.47 0.15
Myanmar (1,200) 55.8 42.3 1.9 - (1,200) 0.29 0.13
Canada (4,018) 1.0 39.3 59.7 - (4,018) 0.64 0.15
Chile (1,000) 14.4 69.4 15.6 0.5 (994) 0.46 0.14
China (3,036) 22.2 73.2 4.5 0.1 (3,034) 0.39 0.12
Taiwan ROC (1,223) 11.1 74.2 14.7 0.0 (1,223) 0.45 0.14
Colombia (1,520) 23.4 61.4 15.3 - (1,520) 0.43 0.16
Cyprus (1,000) 23.0 60.9 13.5 2.7 (973) 0.42 0.15
Ecuador (1,200) 32.1 58.0 9.8 0.1 (1,199) 0.39 0.15
Ethiopia (1,230) 48.0 47.5 4.1 0.3 (1,226) 0.33 0.14
Germany (1,528) 1.6 29.5 68.5 0.5 (1,521) 0.68 0.17
Greece (1,200) 14.0 65.1 20.7 0.2 (1,198) 0.47 0.16
Guatemala (1,229) 8.2 71.0 17.3 3.4 (1,187) 0.48 0.14
Hong Kong SAR (2,075) 9.0 68.3 22.3 0.4 (2,068) 0.49 0.15
Indonesia (3,200) 41.1 57.8 1.1 0.0 (3,200) 0.33 0.11
Iran (1,499) 44.2 50.0 5.8 - (1,499) 0.34 0.15
Iraq (1,200) 64.1 35.3 0.6 - (1,200) 0.26 0.12
Japan (1,353) 3.6 57.1 35.0 4.2 (1,296) 0.56 0.15
Kazakhstan (1,276) 27.2 67.9 3.1 1.8 (1,253) 0.37 0.12
Jordan (1,203) 59.6 40.1 0.3 - (1,203) 0.27 0.12
Kenya (1,266) 21.5 70.6 7.5 0.4 (1,261) 0.41 0.13
South Korea (1,245) 12.0 75.3 12.7 - (1,245) 0.45 0.13
Kyrgyzstan (1,200) 54.9 41.4 2.3 1.4 (1,183) 0.29 0.13
Lebanon (1,200) 18.2 75.7 6.2 - (1,200) 0.41 0.12
Libya (1,196) 66.8 32.7 0.2 0.3 (1,192) 0.26 0.12
Macau SAR (1,023) 5.2 71.6 23.2 0.1 (1,022) 0.50 0.13
Malaysia (1,313) 19.6 70.6 9.7 - (1,313) 0.42 0.14
Maldives (1,039) 41.4 55.3 3.3 - (1,039) 0.34 0.12
Mexico (1,741) 16.9 68.7 14.3 0.1 (1,739) 0.44 0.14
Mongolia (1,638) 12.9 78.9 8.3 - (1,638) 0.44 0.12
Morocco (1,200) 27.4 66.5 6.1 - (1,200) 0.39 0.14
Netherlands (2,145) 0.9 22.7 63.4 13.1 (1,865) 0.68 0.14
New Zealand (1,057) 2.1 33.4 58.1 6.4 (989) 0.64 0.16
Nicaragua (1,200) 29.6 65.2 5.2 - (1,200) 0.38 0.13
Nigeria (1,237) 55.3 43.6 1.1 - (1,237) 0.29 0.13
Pakistan (1,995) 65.9 32.3 1.2 0.6 (1,983) 0.25 0.13
Peru (1,400) 20.6 72.9 6.2 0.3 (1,396) 0.40 0.12
Philippines (1,200) 25.6 70.4 4.0 - (1,200) 0.39 0.13
Puerto Rico (1,127) 5.9 61.0 32.6 0.5 (1,121) 0.53 0.15
Romania (1,257) 17.6 71.3 10.3 0.7 (1,248) 0.42 0.14
Russia (1,810) 24.7 68.0 6.7 0.7 (1,798) 0.40 0.14
Serbia (1,046) 11.9 68.4 16.2 3.6 (1,008) 0.46 0.14
Singapore (2,012) 18.1 63.8 17.9 0.2 (2,007) 0.45 0.16
Vietnam (1,200) 21.2 71.8 7.1 - (1,200) 0.41 0.13
Zimbabwe (1,215) 47.7 50.6 1.6 - (1,215) 0.31 0.13
Tajikistan (1,200) 48.0 51.2 0.8 - (1,200) 0.31 0.12
Thailand (1,500) 15.3 75.1 8.8 0.9 (1,487) 0.42 0.12
Tunisia (1,208) 42.1 55.8 1.7 0.4 (1,203) 0.33 0.12
Turkey (2,415) 35.5 57.4 5.4 1.7 (2,375) 0.36 0.14
Ukraine (1,289) 24.2 65.9 8.4 1.4 (1,271) 0.40 0.14
Egypt (1,200) 73.8 25.6 0.2 0.3 (1,196) 0.24 0.11
United States (2,596) 6.0 55.7 37.8 0.5 (2,583) 0.56 0.18
Venezuela (1,190) 30.9 67.2 1.8 - (1,190) 0.36 0.11
(N) (87,822) 25.5 57.3 16.3 0.9 (87,041) 0.43 0.18

Page 746 of 747

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