LK Ajeto, Joshua Allen 0 Mé 2) ~ . - Thermo dynamics 4 "What iy the freeme 8.0004 in Mpag? Ans. UU Mpag, Given. ho 8,000} bela the suqace OF the ceean (6. +103) Pe bah @ 13000 fa it . 1000) (10. 04% X24 99.0044 m) = Utmlsce* “(BAG 4 ayo. 24 Por) [Me @snu 02) 11000,000Pa © 10-104 a m/sce2 [aac npea | 2 The preesure reading 4 5p) Gwen: Popge #96 psi Palos: Patm + Paage = \49 pat 2S pci = AA.> pai m kPa is —— Aus. 242.6 kPa (ee 25 kpeo \ atm >. Dumaguete has a temperature Fempe woe) 2522 How ymich BBCM - 20 = Ao today 0 2a in the Troming~ Ak hoon time the wos temperate wag ditjerences in FY Ams. Pap Ye (ge) = (45)(4) = eae Ue 4 Steam in a pipe is flowing at a temperature OL LEC. What is the Fempeahre th? Ans. HUGE re Ht aru) + Dot 5. browdwater ab le ts ecard from a — geothermal well. Ae it it drops y Se. What fs the final tem perature in F2 Ans. 2a) F lo“ -5*%e CtoF = lose. los’e)(/s) t 2 [aare | 4. What ie the atmos pheric Pressure on o planet 1+ fhe presswe jy 100KPo ont the Qoge Presewe, ie Ikea” Ans. Wh Poa Pabs= look Pq Passes along a pipe Fatm= Fabs- Pgage Pgage= 10 kPa = lokfa = 10k poyDK pid with a specific gravity og 18 Th veed ina — laovomeler. Fy the jhaide Colum eight is Im, what te the atrmosphere precowe in Pa? Ans. IN-Fokpa bien: 9.4. > ta P> Pgh We Lm >(la,000) (4-81 mlsce®) Um) P>(1a)(L.000%gin? ) = Lt, ga Alm? > s(iv, i Gira {a,200lg (in ( 40 Pa) Gok ) [= Pate We Pak pcx | $A wlan tf water 000m Wigh will gre a pressure — equivolent to Pa. Ans. 14 ad Pa Liven: P=ooe alm? Pe Pah Ge 28 wlocee +(1000}f-1) (2) Me 200m /.2m 19, uaon /m2 14,40 Por F Water temperature Moe a nse in temperature of ase. What i8 ite equivalent in F? Ans. 39.06 (me) alse >| 2008 19h sock of rice weigha G0Kg: How much is its Wass in lb iy grouty 16 ound jo be 474 mlsect? Ans. 10-48 Vom Given: 9= 474m) sec4 we Sek 50-104 | kage (22 bo ) Ug, hs hg 9. 14mm Joce® Sokq) {181N [Lea ( § 4 aad = S0Jo2) agen te Whak is the equivalent of 2U0-0F In 1 Ane. 100K (uo F ~>2)(S/a) +299-18)12 Sten entre o fweine at 600. wlat io the tempeatwe across the bwlime (a & ip We Steam leaves at goct Ans. (ok Given: asore Fore Ke aeo%ot 27 Kz 80% t yD = 5apk = 353K Ke Sank = D5 (7k 1. The Waromeler Yeads 210 inches of mertuny-What ie the pressure in KPaa ipa Vacuum gage reads 9.5 e817 Ans. ?*%4 Pan Given: Pat * 24in. Pgage * 75 psi Pabs= Palm -Pyage ine fe mmltg, = F300 ~ AA Lous (atin) (25-4mmltg [lin ) = (245 Aare matty) (iL eskpee = 26: Ommitg Wdmm It gabos Poi inthor mm H (4-6psi) (eommtig [4 Ys) = 32.92 kpaa = AML. [Susimmliggage Ty the jempaatre inside the jumace 18 FOOK, what ie the Redes reste Yeading, In F2 Ans. G00- GF K ito F (00k - 445.15) (%5 +2) $00.4 F 15 Wher eats the hater with 2 ond [eaves at Ye. what is the temp. chonge in F? Ans. 4-0 F MU ste - dete = te (re * %) 4 2 { 64uFUe. Ty the speszic gravity of meceury ($ (5S. What le the specizic weight in KN(m? 7 Ans. (2-4 kW/m? Wiven: ola. 9-65 ob: BP. bw: Py | pw #19, 3 60 kalm? (11 w/a ) ( ane) P= (sa)( pw) 219.88 x 1000 Keg bn? $= 122.4 N/m? = (7,550 kglm? ‘ 'F fm iron block weighs 5S ond o volume 04 A0Dem™ What is fhe desity oF the olor in kalm?? Ans. 2,548 -42 kglm? Given: Sw Ve 2000 wm pew Sy ( 1kg ]9-810) C: 20: S047 ky = 0-509 ha 000m? (1m 7/{W000,000) O03 m> 20-0004 m? 24,5485 kegln? 8 The suction pressure of a pump reads S4Ommig vaguum. What (5 the absolute Pressure in WPa 7 Ans. 24. 99 kPaa Pals = Patmt Paage : Hao am hg WE 640 mem Hg] = 240 mm Hg ( nee Fu mm iy Palo 9 Paw (4. 4 1 installed where tre atmos pherie pressure is 25S vn Ig. hos a pressure reading} 12 kg/em3. Whot is fhe absilure pressure Im MPa? Ans. |: 347 MPaa bojwn: Paha 2 955 mm Ha, Paage= 2 kg/m? Palos © Patm + Paage = 100.G41S # IPO. Ae Dt oAhis © last? Au KPa ( LP 5 ¥SS vam Ita, (422 ka (000K Pq esas = be ose hte lig|m? to kPa [a kglm? (ae ouee V hg lem = (URW. 74% kfepeeiqie gravity 0, BK and degth raanowieter attached Lye Mglem* 40. A storage tank —wntains oi with O% 30m. What is the Pressure wading OF a Ot the otto of the bank in ba [em*? Ans Given: SQ O88 he aom pe? . © Ppgh Peo hw 2 (#80 )(1-¥) | 40m) >(0-88)( 1000 leglm?) 19 2USUN [m* \ 2 BO Kglm? (92 ose A |n# (pbcneie in B ) Pa [= b¥e eg fem “4: calivdndal font aor diameter , ton high is full op oil: Ty the specie growty of ti] ig 0-8, what i9 the Wass of oi inthe — tonk fm lot Ans [¥ 120% lem Given: 80+ 0-9 he ow Pemly d= 2m m= Py = 400 x 4.4 2,7 Sa P/pw Us ¥r*h = aOR re ) 70-4 (lo0dkglm*) “TF (mm) Vkg £400 kal? = 447%? = 18,907lom 42 e th specigic volume of a certain gos is 0-9848 w/a what is its spedaic weight Ans. le Sm? biven: V= 0-74 4% mcg ve Yp P= I/0. 848 m"k9, Pel 2842 kg/m? apa : i 24a bg m?) (-bllste?)4K cylindrical yank ¥O em in diameter and A0em high ie ged with a liquid. The tonk ond the liquid weight 4a0kg. The weight a the emphy tank (5 Aol. trot 15 the yunit weight of the Liquid Mm kum? Ane. 8:24 kN /m? Given: d= 800m hh oem Wiiquid = 420Kg - 4oko, tank 4 liquid weight? daoka * 260 ko, Tmpty tank = 40 koy ge mlv = dro k, Ve ttth 0 4S 24m 2 If (400)? (40cm) + $94. AGAL ka) m? = $2 88-4G.0m?( lm /locem)> (974-4640) (4-9 m[sec?) = 0-46.a4m> 2444 052 7N|m? ( Ikw | Woon | 24KN[m 4. Ty a depth of liquid oy 4m causes a pressure oy (DE. rds kePaa ,what is the Specie Grovity of the quid? Ans. 0-914 Given: W* Im Palos = [08-325 hPaa eat P= pigh Pgage~ Pabs- Patm = (7kPag)( Lotm/ol ->askPag )(101- 225 Pa [Lahm = 10% .Mas|aiaa - Wl. DeSkPa 1 mm [sec () 7 FhPag, [= 71>. 55 kg [mw 45. What is the pressure 43 —meter loco aliquid 125m below the ocean? Use bo> OS speritic gravity for alt, water. Ans: al: 3k Pag Given: 041-03 he (25 P- Pgh §= SB/pw +(l0>0la] >) (4-81 vn] sect) (\a-Sm) = 1-03 (Joo0kg/m? ) = 12030. 95 Pm? ( Abts = 1030 ka |m? iooofes) 2 Wau-dkAL. Ty he pressure Ad meter elow O Wqwid fo PO THTKPa, determme the following: specific weight {nw Volpe?) Ans. 4 Vly [pt “yry-Adstpa( oof | Ika = 23,445Pa Pz elgh © yoy 446 Pa[(4-b mlsed ) (22m) = 1600\tq}m? 4° Po = 1So0kq|m? (4.styalbee?) = Lae eN[m> = 149 1Se|m? (LKN/t002~)( 1w | 20044) * (1000 [LAN JU 1vg/1 810 ) = 42.5079 kal pt” (2.206 l6( hg) > ¥ (oy EP B- demoity in Vo Ife, Ans. 23°79 Wwe | yt? B= 1500 Kalm” ( tm ]9~8 4)* (2.205 (b/21eg) = 4. P3 iby (1% e Spedgic grouity, Ans. 4-5 Si = Flaw = \S00kg|lm? = Ls {000Kq{m> m. y the pressure oe a iy jn te ocean [80 = Loy) is GOkpa ,what fe the Armetecs Velow this point? Ams, 2>4- B2lcFaq Pressure Given SO =1.0> P= bohta P= Pgh dlepa ( too0Pa /442) = >on?) (4-slrse) Laden) = Mas .1% Jha, Slu-\a (1kPa| l000Pa) r “((09) [toon naa. 10 NgPa t EOAP2s Fd fee absolute pressure in Wha ata depth of qrovity OFS iy the Yarornetric reading is YSanm Ho - Ans, Pai Pa Given: SQ *0.96 he om Palos = Patm 4 Pange Patwi = 25am Ha + Pamela 179. 59ShPa P= (66 Yeu) ‘ Waren Ng (181 daGhlat Y» S95 2(0F5) (100k, [m>) Ls Coren Hoy > Ps 0¥ghm [Erea\eena ] Poage = pak (58 eq lm?) (4-8lmisec* ) om) = 22.52 5Pq ( TkPa/lo00 Pa) * Fy. 57S kPa Ar. Ty abwoepneric pressure is 16 Pkfa and the gage attached to the tanle teads [sBymm Hg vacuum , find the alosoluke pressure — within The tonlk. Ane O-64 saa Liven: Pate = 46-9 kPa Faage* ~ (8K ym Falos= Fatmt Paage ~ (See lig (Alito |. 50 vera tg ) 2AS.PkPad- 3S -OUAL KPa =~ 2S -004U KPa = 20-04 benal 30. Comvect MD nm of Werwury to the following: oO Wmeters of oil (SA. = 0-82) Poit = (64) (tu) heir = 9[ Pers + (0-63 ) 000g |? ) + B20 kg |m® +_2uDmm tg Cat val pio we tt) (101 DaSkPa/ Tobe) (820 {eqlm>)[2-tlm| see ) + \|2-4om b. inetes 04 water 40 inn Hy ( Amtts0 7-5 mm Ha ) = Wd HODh temperature of SEF is _C,—_K, and C= (SHE - 3a) x 5/9 ee CSF -2)* 9/4 19S Re SS°F $459.07 = dose] E ass qa SUG Ah 32. A tempetpture Of frat, Sax, By cad Rand A te (Sate As) + v2 ke 12°C $293.15 pz sate x5 bAaloy = dos." F] # Aas-\sK], = WUS- 39 33> A temperate of 4v0K ib —C, od, W 4S FC °C= 400K - 993.18 Ee GOK-ara1s) <5 prt Re 400% I's = lao. 85°C = ALO -ba°F = F230 JAA Hempecature of 270K i6 Cb, —F.and —& “C= 30 R ~ AA1-OY x 5/4 200 R 459.0% K= 2K x $/4 [=stere] = 19.02" 2 18>.9>K] a5 A temperature change of Fe is —F, fy —R. Ye (aye't /4c) Ke Heb ay & ¥4G0 = IGE = wok a+ 4u0 = A¥a.bR db. K temperature change OF ASF ig C1 __K, ond __ "c= 4stF (Sa'c/1F) Kz Ste tas Re ASTE + AHO Z ast E2s| [> seen SA temperature clhange of AR eee SF ond) 2 Wy "oz AK oh PRE abate (sr /4e) Re -AM IF + AU [= ceate] [2 ae 2 WAAR 3B temperature. t change of ddk-8g BO, 24s ond ak, °F = 208- bR- Mi °C “asi .a'F (S4"C /1’F) kz -asssak +99 = e512 2 (9m. Aaa24° tempecorwe change oy “HE id yound gor o fluid white intel tempecohwre TS [S*e- What fs the final fempecature? tis Ie ca * ttys Ist t(-Fe) = 16% -9%e tCy = $e 40. A temperature change of 46°F is sound yora fluid whose initial temperature iS UyC- What ib the pnel terpeavalue (a C7 &U 235% AG> 45°F tye d5%e t PH 48°F (Sa/tt) Be wore | = age AUK temperature og change of “Iz is found foro fluid whose final temperature iS Ue. Whot is the initiol — temperahure in C7 K toc -taK- aay tes - tq = Ae J 7986S. late bt: -eesre 2esre t late are ALA lempercture clrange of IS19R iS found yr a jluid whose final femperatue is 2h-YC. What is Ye iniWol temperate in “C7 Rto°c= (is1an - age Aa wy) 4 ti du4 Bc + 3>-9%C "aun re 4h jenperatwe change of au. 4k is pound yore quid whose initial fempecature is ~d2°C. What is the yiral Yemperohuce in "C7 Kto c= 26-4K- 299 tity tei 2408 = 7 26-6°C bey AC-UC ~ Hoe V9 ‘ #44 A temperatore dvop oy Il PIE 1s yound yor 0 ylwid whose jinal temperature 16 -BU-S%e. What is the imitiol temperature? tej =? bee ts ate ~ wo Ste ~ bE WE tps -bo-6%e- Nevlre ae -Al (ray) 4 45. A temperature Vibe Of PLAP IS jound yor a yuid whowe initial fempecoture is —pste. what is the ginal temperature ? “F toc = 24-4°F (%a/tF ) anes = 18°C tes -(-3s%)= IBre tey= 1Be - DSC 4 A temperature rice O ISK is oe for a suid whose initial femperatore vs 25°c. who (se the 4iwal tumperatuce? K boc = (SK - 27% bee? =- ash teg- aS" = -A58°C tee - IS8*C 4 IG OC 239°C A.A certoin Celoius frermometer reading ig @ third oF that in a Fohyenheit Thermometer veading- Whot ig the Temperature jn C,F, Kand Re *F =(Y5)("C) +4 3) (2U-007"e) Re “FE tavo a me (a. uS 6 = 90°F tAbo dCs de Ke °C tad S . FAG OEYe 124 ‘C= Jb wove Sete 4S4. A P0m vertical Column OF fluid Vaving O demsity, of (ere Kalm> (5 \ocatea where grovity, (5 TUSer[sce?s Fond The pressure at the base of Fhe céluma iver P= L878 login? P= egh = 2S alse (18.78 feghn?) (4-65 in| see 00m l= Dm Stoel Alm? or Ste PA 4a. A weather veport indicates {he looromelvic, pressure tole 2¥-54in 0} Meany. What 15 ne atmospiene, pressure in pourdS per Square inch? Given: Bawmehio pressure 26° Stin.ttg Pat: 25. 54in: Hy ( Ab [tne 2-0rGoain hg So. The tempercture of 2 —solukon fs Di'c. Whot ie its equivalent fn a? *e =(9[s)UC) + H9L-0F SAAT R