Apéndice 1 Verbos irregulares En estas listas aparecen todos los verbos que se incluyen en el diccionario cuyo pasado y partici pio son irregulares. No aparecen, sin embargo, aquellos verbos formados por un prefijo con guion (como por ejemplo pre-set), ni los verbos modales como can o must. El asterisco indica que esa forma irregular se utiliza solo en ciertos sentidos del verbo (por ejemplo *costed se utiliza solo cuando cost significa presupuestar). Para informacién sobre Ia pronunciaci6n y traducciones de estos verbos, veanse las entradas correspondientes. Infinitive Pasado Infinitive Pasado Participlo arise ‘arose drink drank drunk awake awoke awoken drive drove ariven be vwas/were been dwell dwelt; dwelt; bear bore borne (USA) dwelled (USA) dwelled beat beat beaten eat ate eaten become —_ became become fall fell fallen befall defell efallen feed fed fed beget begot, begotten feel felt felt (antic) begat fight fought fought begin began begun find found found behold beheld beheld flee fled fled bend bent bent fling flung, flung beseech —_besought, besought, floodlight _floodlighted, _floodlighted, beseeched beseeched floodlit floodlit beset beset beset fly flew flown bet bet, betted bet, betted forbear forbore forborne bidt bid bid forbid forbade, forbad forbidden bade bidden forecast _ forecast, forecast, bound, bound forecasted forecasted bit bitten foresee foresaw foreseen bled bled foretell foretold foretold blessed blessed forget forgot forgotten blew blown forgive forgave forgiven broke broken forgo forwent forgone bred bred forsake forsook forsaken bring brought brought forswear —_forswore forsworn broadcast broadcast broadcast freeze froze frozen browbeat —_browbeat browbeaten get got got; (USA) gotten buil built built give gave given burn? burnt, burned burnt, burned go went gone burst burst burst grind ground ground bust ust, busted bust, busted grow grew grown, buy bought bought, hamstring —hamstringed, _hamstringed, cast cast cast hamstrung hamstrung catch caught caught hang hung, *hanged hung, *hanged chide chided, chid chided, chid, have had had chidden hear heard heard choose chose chosen heave heaved, hove heaved, hove cleavet cleaved, clove, cleaved, cloven, hide hid hidden cleft cleft hit hit hit cling clung clung hold held held come came come hurt hurt hurt cost cost, *eosted cost, "costed. put input, inputted input, inputted crept crept inset inset inset cut cut Interweave — interwove interwoven dealt dealt keep kept kept dug dug kneel knelt; (esp knelt; (e dived; (USA) dove dived USA) kneeled USA) kneeled aid done knit knitted, “knit — knitted, "knit drew drawn know knew known dreamt, dreamt, lay laid Iaid dreamed dreamed lead led ledmisunderstand mow offset outbid outdo outgrow output outrun oversieep ‘overspend overtake overthrow partake pay plead proof-read prove put quit read rebuild recast redo remake repay rerun resell reset resit leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, earned left Ient let lay lit, lighted ost made meant met misheard mislaid misread mistook misunderstood mowed offset outbid outdid outgrew output, outputted outran outshone overcame overdid overdrew overate overflew overhung overheard overlaid overpaid overrode overran oversaw overshot overslept overspent overtook overthrew partook paid pleaded; (USA) pled proof-read proved put quit, quitted read rebuilt recast redid remade repaid reran resold reset resat Participlo leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left Tent let lain lit, lighted lost made meant met misheard mislaid misread mistaken misunderstood ‘mown, mowed offset outbid outdone outgrown output, outputted outrun outshone overcome overdone overdrawn, overeaten overflown overhung overheard overlaid overpaid overridden overrun overseen, overshot overslept overspent overtaken overthrown partaken, paid pleaded; (USA) pled proofread proved; (esp USA) proven put ‘quit, quitted read rebuilt recast redone remade repaid rerun resold reset resat retake spoil spotlight spread spring stand stave steal stick sting stink retook retold rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone, “shined shitted, shat shod shot showed shrank, shrunk shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smote sowed spoke sped, *speeded spelt, spelled spent spilt, spilled spun spat; (esp USA) spit split spoilt, spoiled spotlit, spotlighted spread sprang stood staved, "stove stole stuck stung stank, stunk Participlo retaken retold rewound rewritten rid ridden rung risen run sawn; (USA) sawed said seen sought sold sent set sewn, sewed shaken shorn, sheared shed shone, "shined shitted, shat shod shot shown, showed shrunk shut sung. sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smitten sown, sowed spoken sped, *speeded spelt, spelled spent spilt, spilled spun spat; (esp USA) spit split spoilt, spoiled spotlit, spotlighted spread sprung stood staved, “stove stolen stuek stung stunk typecast undercut undergo underlie Pasado strewed strode struck strung strove sublet swore swept swelled swam, swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust trod typecast undereut ‘underwent underlay Participlo strewed, strewn stridden struck strung striven sublet sworn, swept swollen, swelled swum swung taken taught torn told ‘thought thrown thrust trodden, trod typecast undereut undergone underlain underwrite undo unfreeze unwind uphold upset wake waylay wear weavet wed weep wet win wind? withdraw withhold withstand wring write Pasado ‘understood undertook underwrote undid unfroze unwound upheld upset woke; (antic) waked waylaid wedded, wed wept wet, wetted won wound withdrew withheld withstood. wrung wrote Verbos irregulares understood undertaken underwritten undone unfrozen unwound upheld upset woken; (antic) waked waylaid worn woven ‘wedded, wed wept wet, wetted won wound withdrawn withheld withstood wrung written