Life Process Question

9/4/22, 10:00 PM Test Generator
Roll No. : Time -

Date : MM - 255
1. Autotrophic organisms include

1
(a) bacteria and virus
(b) bacteria and fungi
(c) green plants and some bacteria
(d) green plants and all bacteria
2. A gland not associated with the alimentary canal is

1
(a) liver (b) salivary glands
(c) pancreas (d) adrenal
3. Which of the following are chiefly digested in the stomach?

1
(a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins
(c) Lipids (d) Fats
4. From the given picture of the digestive system, identify the part labelled as gastric gland. 1
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
5. Large intestine in man mainly carries out

1
(a) absorption
(b) assimilation
(c) digestion of fats
(d ) digestion of carbohydrates
6. The part of the digestive system where no digestion takes place is

1
(a) ileum (b) stomach
(c) mouth (d) oesophagus
7. The fermentation of glucose by yeast normally yields

1
(a) alcohol, CO2 and 36 ATP
(b) CO2, H2O and 36 ATP
https://gowebrachnasagar.com/tg/print-englishfonts.php?username=bmaheshiyer&bn=Science&qv= 1/9
(c) alcohol, CO2 and 2ATP
(d) lactic acid, CO2 and 2 ATP
8. A large quantity of one of the following is removed from our body by lungs:
1
(a) CO2 and H2O (b) CO2 only
(c) H2O only (d) ammonia
9. In respiration, air passes through

1
(a) Pharynx → nasal cavity → larynx → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles
(b) Nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles
(c) Larynx → nasal cavity → pharynx → trachea
(d) Larynx → pharynx → trachea → lungs
10. A biochemical compound that readily combines with oxygen and distributes it throughout the 1
human body is
(a) water
(b) urea
(c) haemoglobin
(d) acetylcholine
11. The process in which loss of water takes place in the form of water vapour through stomata is 1
called
(a) transportation (b) transpiration (c) guttation (d) translocation
12. In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed within

1
(a) vessels (b) heart
(c) skeleton (d) sinuses
13. Normal blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) is

1
(a) 120/80 mm of Hg
(b) 160/80 mm of Hg
(c) 120/60 mm of Hg
(d) 180/80 mm of Hg
14. Blood pressure is measured by an instrument called

1
(a) barometer
(b) sphygmomanometer
(c) photometer
(d) manometer
15. Which of the following statements is not correct?

1
(a) Deoxygenated blood is poured into right atrium of heart.
(b) The excretory units of flatworms are flame cells.
(c) Human kidney has about 1 million nephridia
(d) Tracheids and vessels are non-living conducting tissues.
16. Which part of alimentary canal receives bile from the liver ?
1
(a) Stomach (b) Small intestine
(c) Large intestine (d) Oesophagus
17. When air is blown from mouth into a test-tube containing lime water, the lime water turns milky 1
due to the presence of
(a) oxygen (b) carbon dioxide
(c) nitrogen (d) water vapour
18. The filtration units of kidneys are called

1
(a) ureter (b) urethra
(c) neurons (d) nephrons
19. Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from

1
(a) water (b) chlorophyll
(c) carbon dioxide (d) glucose
20. The opening and closing of the stomatal pore depends upon
1
(a) oxygen
(b) temperature
(c) water in guard cells
(d) concentration of CO2 in stomata
21. In the following questions, the Assertion and Reason have been put forward. Read the 1
statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: When air is passed through lime water, lime water turns milky.
Reason: Air contains 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
Assertion.
Assertion.
Assertion: Veins have thin walls to collect blood from different organs.
Reason: Blood in veins are not under pressure.
Assertion.
Assertion.
Assertion: Human being has a complex respiratory system.
Reason: Human skin is impermeable to gases.
Assertion.
Assertion.
Assertion: All proteins in our food are digested in small intestine only.
Reason: The protein digesting enzymes are released onto small intestine.
Assertion.
Assertion.
Assertion: Human heart does not allow mixing of oxygen reach blood with carbon dioxide reach
blood.
Reason: Human heart has different chambers.
26. The __________ is where the respiratory and digestive passage come together. 1
27. The conditions necessary for photosynthesis to take place are________, _______, _______ and 1
_________.
28. The process in which the digested food passes through the intestinal wall into blood stream is 1
called _________.
29. The teeth covered with a sticky, yellowish layer of food particles and bacteria is called 1
_________.
30. Iodine turns blue-black on reacting with _________. 1
31. The energy produced during respiration is stored in the form of ATP which stands for 1
_________.
32. Pyruric acid is a three carbon compound which is also known as _________. 1
33. The rate of breathing in _________ animals in much faster than in _________ animals. 1
34. The actual exchange of gases takes place in the _________ of the lungs. 1
35. _________ are long, thin, spindle shaped cell with pits in their thick cell walls. 1
36. The liqid part of blood is called _________. 1
37. The expansion of an artery each time the blood is forced into it, is called _________. 1
38. Gums and resins are the _________ products of plants. 1
39. Match Column I with Column II. 1
Column I Column II
Animal Respiratory Organ
(i) Fish (A) Trachea
(ii) Birds (B) Gills
(iii) Aquatic Arthropoda (C) Lungs
(iv) Earthworm (D) Moist cuticle
40. Match Column I with Column II. 1
Column I Column II
Region of
Digestive juice
digestive system
(A) Mouth
(i) Pancreatic juice
(B) Stomach
(ii) Intestinal juice
(C) Duodenum
(iii) Gastric juice
(D) Small intestine (iv) Saliva
41. Glomerulus acts as a dialysis bag. [True/False] 1
42. Bowman’s capsule is found in heart. [True/False] 1
43. Peristaltic movement of muscles occurs

1
in the mouth to push food into alimentary canal. [True/False}
44. The release of energy in aerobic process is less than in anaerobic process. [True/False] 1
45. Before testing for starch, chlorophyll has to be removed from the leaf as it interferes in the test 1
for starch due to its green colour. [True/False]
46. The process in which the absorbed food is taken in by body cells and used for energy, growth 1
and repair is called egestion. [True/False]
47. The length of small intestine in a human adult is about 3.5 m. [True/False] 1
48. Carbohydrates are the components of our food which is digested by an enzyme which is present 1
in saliva as well as in pancreatic juice. [True/False]
49. Cytoplasm are the sites of aerobic respiration in the cells. [True/False] 1
50. The respiration in plants occurs at a fast rate whereas the respiration in animals occur at a much 1
slower rate. [True/False]
51. Mention the raw materials required for photosynthesis. 1
52. Mention how organisms like bread moulds and mushrooms obtain their food. 1
53. Name the green dot like structures in some cells observed by a student when a leaf peel was 1
viewed under a microscope. What is this green colour due to?
54. In the experiment “Light is essential for photosynthesis”, why does the uncovered part of the leaf 1
turn blue-black after putting iodine solution?
55. Name one accessory pigment and one essential pigment in photosynthetic plants. 1
56. Where does digestion of fat take place in our body? 1
57. Which pancreatic enzyme is effective in digesting proteins? 1
58. Which enzyme present in saliva breaks down starch? 1
59. Mention two structural features of small intestine which add to the absorptive capacity. 1
60. Give one reason why multicellular organisms require special organs for exchange of gases 1
between their body and their environment.
61. State the basic difference between the process of respiration and photosynthesis. 1
62. Name the intermediate and the end products of glucose breakdown in aerobic respiration. 1
63. Where do plants get each of the raw materials required for photosynthesis? 1
64. What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to 1
obtaining oxygen for respiration?
65. Name the two ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms. 1
66. Specify two conditions in which photo-respiration may take place in green plants. 1
67. Name the fundamental process in which living organisms release energy within their cytoplasm. 1
68. Give one point which is common for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 1
69. Why is anaerobic respiration less efficient? 1
70. Find the odd one out: (a) Trachea, Bronchus, Alveolus, Diaphragm. (b) Epiglottis, Trachea, 1
Malpighian corpuscles, Alveoli.
71. What is the main function of Adam’s Apple? 1
72. Why are lungs divided into very small sac-like structures called alveoli? 1
73. Why do mammals require more extensive respiratory surface? 1
74. What will happen if the diaphragm of a person gets ruptured in an accident? 1
75. Name the component of blood that helps in the formation of blood clot in the event of a cut. 1
76. Normally a vein opens into a large vein or into the heart, but does not end in capillaries. Which 1
one or more veins in humans is/are exception(s) to this rule ?
77. Which pigment is responsible for the transport of nutrients, respiratory gases, metabolites, 1
hormones and waste products?
78. Write one function of blood platelets in human beings. 1
79. Name the phase of the cardiac cycle in which both auricles and ventricles are relaxed 1
simultaneously.
80. Why is plasma of blood straw-coloured? 1
81. What is ‘translocation’ in plants? 1
82. Name the tissue which transports soluble products of photosynthesis in a plant. 1
83. Name the tissue which transports water and mineral in a plant. 1
84. Why is urine yellow in colour? 1
85. (a) Name the process by which autotrophs prepare their own food.
3
(b) List the three events which occur during this process.
(c) State two sources from which plants obtain nitrogen for the synthesis of proteins and other
compounds.
86. In human alimentary canal, name the site of complete digestion of various components of food. 3
Explain the process of digestion.
87. (a) What is the role of HCl in our stomach?

3
(b) What is emulsification of fats?
(c) Which protein digesting enzyme is present in pancreatic juice?
88. Explain the process of breakdown of glucose in a cell

3
(a) in the presence of oxygen,
(b) in the absence of oxygen.
89. (a) “The breathing cycle is rhythmic whereas exchange of gases is a continuous process”. Justify 3
this statement.
(b) What happens if conducting tubes of circulatory system develops a leak? State in brief, how
could this be avoided?
(c) How opening and closing of stomata takes place?
90. In single celled organisms diffusion is sufficient to meet all their requirements of food, exchange 3
of gases or removal of wastes but it is not in case of multicellular organisms. Explain the reason for
this difference.
91. (a) State three common features of respiratory organs of animals.

3
(b) Write two points of difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
92. (a) Name two different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms.
3
(b) Write any two differences between the two ways of oxidation of glucose in organisms.
93. (a) Describe the mechanism of breathing in human beings.

3
(b) (i) Under normal conditions, what is the rate of breathing per minute?
(ii) Why does the rate of breathing increase by 20 to 25 times during vigorous exercise?
94. Explain the process by which inhalation occurs during breathing in human beings. 3
95. How does gaseous exchange take place in Amoeba? 3
96. What are stomata and lenticels ? What is their role in respiration? 3
97. How does gaseous exchange take place in fish? 3
98. Draw a diagram of human respiratory system and label on it:

3
(a) Diaphragm (b) Larynx
99. In mammals and birds why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood? 3
100.Mention the three kinds of cells present in blood. Write one function of each. 3
101.List the three kinds of blood vessels of human circulatory system and write their functions in 3
tabular form.
102.Draw a diagram of the front view of human heart and label any six parts including at least two, 3
that are concerned with arterial blood supply to the heart muscles.
103.(a) Label any 4 parts in the given diagram.

3
(b) What are the two functions represented in this diagram?
104.Write one function of each of the following components of the transport system in human 3
beings:
(a) Blood vessels (b) Lymph (c) Heart
105.What is blood pressure? How it is measured ? Give one difference between systolic pressure 3
and diastolic pressure.
106.State the role of the following in human digestive system:

3
(a) Digestive enzymes (b) Hydrochloric acid (c) Villi
107.Describe in brief the function of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. 3
108.Draw a diagram of human excretory system and label kidneys, ureters on it. 3
109.Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons. 3
110.(a) Draw a diagram to show open stomatal pore and label on it:
5
(i) guard cells (ii) chloroplast
(b) State two functions of stomata.
(c) How do guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomatal pore?
111.(a) Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with vaseline to block the stomata. Will this 5
plant remain healthy for long? State three reasons for your answer.
(b) State any two differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition.
112.(a) List the three events that occur during the process of photosynthesis. Explain the role of 5
stomata in this process.
(b) Describe an experiment to show that “sunlight is essential for photosynthesis.”
113.Explain the process of ‘photosynthesis’ in plants. List four factors which influence this process 5
and describe how each of them affects the rate of the photosynthesis process.
114.(a) Explain how does the exchange of gases occur in plants across the surface of stems, roots 5
and leaves.
(b) How are water and minerals transported in plants ?
115.(a) Draw a diagram to show the nutrition in Amoeba and label the parts used for this purpose. 5
Mention any other purpose served by this part other than nutrition.
(b) Name the glands associated with digestion of starch in human digestive tract and mention their
role.
(c) How is required pH maintained in the stomach and small intestine?
116.(a) Draw a diagram depicting Human Alimentary Canal and label on it : Gall bladder, Liver and 5
Pancreas.
(b) State the roles of Liver and Pancreas.
(c) Name the organ which performs the following functions in humans:
(i) Absorption of digested food
(ii) Absorption of water.
117.Explain the process of digestion of food in mouth, stomach and small intestine in human body. 5
118.(a) Complete the glucose breakdown pathway in case of aerobic respiration by filling the blanks. 5
(b) Name the molecule in the cell which stores the energy produced at the end of the pathway.
(c) Why do we get cramps during vigorous muscular activity?
119.(a) Draw a labelled diagram of the respiratory system of human beings with diaphragm at the 5
end of expiration.
(b) List four conditions required for efficient gas exchange in an organism.
120.(a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide 5
during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to
lungs, Aorta to body, Pulmonary veins from lungs.
(b) What is the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and
deoxygenated blood?
121.(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and 5
Pulmonary veins.
(b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph
122.(a) Name the blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood to the human heart.
5
(b) Which chamber of human heart receives oxygenated blood?
(c) Explain how oxygenated blood from this chamber is sent to all parts of the body.
123.(a) Draw a neat diagram of excretory system of human beings and label the following:
5
(i) Kidney (ii) Ureter (iii) Urinary Bladder (iv) Urethra
(b) How is urine produced?
(c) Name two excretory products other than O2 and CO2 in plants.
124.(a) Explain how does the exchange of gases occur in plants across the surface of stems, roots 5
and leaves.
(b) How are water and minerals transported in plants?
125.(a) Draw the structure of a nephron and label the following on it: Glomerulus, Bowman’s 5
capsule, Renal artery, Collecting duct.
(b) What happens to glucose that enters the nephron along with filtrate?
126.Your family has a plot of land in the city where your father wants to construct a house. The area 4
has few trees which are very dear to your father. By way of photosynthesis trees provide oxygen
which is essential for living organisms. Your father therefore, does not want to cut the trees. At the
same time, he desperately needs a house for his family.
(a) Should your father construct the house after cutting the trees?
(b) How can you compensate for the loss in terms of oxygen supply?
(c) Will simply planting the trees ensure supply of oxygen?
(d) What values are shown by your father?
127.You were in a party where people were dancing on the dancing floor. A person on the floor 4
suddenly felt severe pain on chest. He also felt dizziness. Some people were mentioning that he
might have a heart attack.
(a) What are the causes of a heart attack?
(b) What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
(c) What should you do when you see a person who may have suffered from a heart attack?
128.You were standing on the roadside, when you saw a family travelling in a car. An ambulance 4
carrying a patient for dialysis was travelling behind the car. The driver of the car brought his car to
one side of the road and allowed the ambulance to overtake.
(a) What value was shown by the driver?
(b) What is dialysis?
(c) What are the vehicles whom we should give pass while driving?
129.An organ donation camp was organized by Government in your locality to encourage people for 4
organ donation. But the camp was not very successful. The camp hardly received any response.
(a) What values are possesed by people who wish to donate their organs?
(b) Will organ donation agreement affect the donor?
(c) Why did the organ donation camp failed?

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9/4/22, 10:00 PM Test Generator

Roll No. : Time -

1. Autotrophic organisms include

(b) bacteria and fungi

(c) green plants and some bacteria

(d) green plants and all bacteria

2. A gland not associated with the alimentary canal is

(c) pancreas (d) adrenal

3. Which of the following are chiefly digested in the stomach?

(c) Lipids (d) Fats

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

5. Large intestine in man mainly carries out

(c) digestion of fats

6. The part of the digestive system where no digestion takes place is

(c) mouth (d) oesophagus

7. The fermentation of glucose by yeast normally yields

(b) CO2, H2O and 36 ATP

(c) alcohol, CO2 and 2ATP

(d) lactic acid, CO2 and 2 ATP

(c) H2O only (d) ammonia

9. In respiration, air passes through

(b) Nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles

(c) Larynx → nasal cavity → pharynx → trachea

(d) Larynx → pharynx → trachea → lungs

(a) transportation (b) transpiration (c) guttation (d) translocation

12. In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed within

(c) skeleton (d) sinuses

13. Normal blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) is

14. Blood pressure is measured by an instrument called

15. Which of the following statements is not correct?

(b) The excretory units of flatworms are flame cells.

(c) Human kidney has about 1 million nephridia

(d) Tracheids and vessels are non-living conducting tissues.

(c) Large intestine (d) Oesophagus

(a) oxygen (b) carbon dioxide

(c) nitrogen (d) water vapour

18. The filtration units of kidneys are called

(c) neurons (d) nephrons

19. Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from

(c) carbon dioxide (d) glucose

(c) water in guard cells

(d) concentration of CO2 in stomata

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Reason: Air contains 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Reason: Blood in veins are not under pressure.

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Assertion: Human being has a complex respiratory system.

Reason: Human skin is impermeable to gases.

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Reason: Human heart has different chambers.

30. Iodine turns blue-black on reacting with _________. 1

36. The liqid part of blood is called _________. 1

38. Gums and resins are the _________ products of plants. 1

39. Match Column I with Column II. 1

40. Match Column I with Column II. 1

(D) Small intestine (iv) Saliva

41. Glomerulus acts as a dialysis bag. [True/False] 1

42. Bowman’s capsule is found in heart. [True/False] 1

43. Peristaltic movement of muscles occurs

51. Mention the raw materials required for photosynthesis. 1

56. Where does digestion of fat take place in our body? 1