Q&A Book B Magnetic Particle

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Magnetic
Particle
r~sting Metho
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Magnetic Particle 全新稻壳阅读器上

Testing Method 十亿文库，极速阅读
Levels I, II and Ill Review Questions - Book B 下载稻壳阅读器
The American Society for

Nondestructive Testing, Inc.
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References .......................................................................................... ...................................................................... .......... iv ASNT III级

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Recommended References ...... iv
Reference Codes............................ ..................... iv ASNT NDT
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Additional References .................... ··-···- ···-··· ·-·· · -···- · ·-···-···-·· · -~
Reference Usage ................... . . ..... iv
Level I - Review Questions ......... . ..................................... 1
Answers ...................................... . ................. 9
Level It - Review Questions ........ . .... 11
Answers ............................. ......... 19 全新稻壳阅读器上
Level Ill - Review Questions ........21 十亿文库，极速阅读
Answers ............................. ...........28 海量文档，免费下载
iii
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Recommended References Additional References 星级：
The following reference is frequently cited in contracts and
T he following references were used in formulating the
may be a useful study aid.
questions in this book.
Reference A Reference E
Magnetic Particle Testing Classroom Training Book. ASTM E 1444/ E 1444 M, Standard Practice for Magnetic
Columbus, OH: The American Society for Nondestructive Particle Examination. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM 全新稻壳阅读器上
T esting, Inc. (2004). International. (2011 ).
Reference B 海量文档，免费下载
Reference Usage
Moore, David G., tech. ed., and Patrick 0. Moore, ed.
Nondestructive Testing Handbook, third edition: Volume 8, Reference A Total = 47
Magnetic Testing. Columbus, OH: The American Society for
Nondestructive Testing, Inc. (2008). Level I (30)
Level 11 (17)
Reference C Level 111 (0)
Eick, Chuck W. Level II Study Guide: Magnetic Particle
Reference B Total= 180
Testing Method, second edition. Columbus, O H: The
American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. (2003). Level I (82)
Level II (57)
Reference D Level Ill (41)
Fenton, John D. ASNT Level lII Study Guide: Magnetic
Reference C Total = 22
Particle Testing Method, second edition. Columbus, OH: The
American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.(2013). Level I (8)
Level II (14)
Level Ill (0)
Reference Codes
Reference D Total = 43
Each question in this book is followed by lcttcr(s) and page
number(s) indicating the specific recommended reference Level I (13)
where the answer may be found. For example: Level 11 ( 1)
Level 111 (29)
6. Which of the following can be magnetized? Reference E Total = 4

Level I ( 1), Question 15
a. iron Level 11 (0)
b. copper Level 111 (3), Questions 16, 17, 20
c. aluminum
d. magnesium
8.43
In this example, the letter "B" refers to Reference Bin the list
above and 43 is the specific page in Reference B where the
answer to the question is located.
iv
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Magnetic Particle Testing Method I Level i 星级：
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I 0. Which statement is true when related to magnetic 15. The proper number of ampere-turns for a given test NDT Handbook,
lines o f force? specimen being examined by longitudinal magnetism 星级：
is determined by:
a. They are often forced to cross due to part ASNT_Non
geometry. a. its length and diameter. 星级：
b. They are most dense at the poles of a magnet. b. the material and the length. ASNT III级
c. They seek the path of most resistance. c. the diameter and the material. 星级：
d. They cannot be detected. d. its diameter.
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8.44 A.64, 73-75; E.19-20
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I I. Magnetic nux lines that are paralle l to a discontinuity 16. A circular field may be induced into a specimen by:
produce:
a. placing the part in an energized coil.
a. strong indications. b. passing curre nt directly through the part.
b. weak indications. c. passing a magnetic field through the part.
c. no indications. d. p lac ing the part in a north-south orientation. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. fuzzy indications. B.50
8.48 十亿文库，极速阅读
17. A n electrical yoke produces: 海量文档，免费下载
12. A part is susceptible to magnetic particle
inspection if: a. a longitudinal fi eld.
b. a circular field. 下载稻壳阅读器
a. it is auached to an electrostatic fi eld. c. alternating fields.
b. the material is ferromagnetic. d. a swinging field.
c. the material is non-ferrous. A. 71: 8.53: 0.29
d. the material is an electric conductor.
B.43 I 8. An energized coil around the part produces:
13. What rule describes the direction of current flow a. a circular field.
(+to-) when lines of magnetic force surround a b. a longitudinal fi eld.
conductor? c. an intermittent field.
d. a field dependent on the type of current applied.
a. Left-hand rule. A.69; 8.51; 0.9
b. Right-hand rule .
c. Flux rule. 19. In longitudinal magnetization the proper term for
d. Reluctance rule. calculating magnetizing force is:
B.50
a. amperes.
14. The magnitude of the residual magnetic field in a b. ampe re turns.
specimen is dependent on the: c. watts.
d. ohms.
a. length-to-diameter ratio (UD). A.74, 157
b. strength of the applied magnetizing force.
c. right-hand rule. 20. Magneticlines offorce:
d. le ft-hand rule.
B.54 a. travel in straight lines.
b. form a closed loop.
c. are randomly oriented.
d. overlay in highly ferromagnetic materials.
8.44: 0 .4
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2 I. A magnetic particle buildup from a discontinuity is 26. The areas on a magnetized part from which the NDT Handbook,
strongest when the discontinuity is oriented: magnetic field is leaving or returning into the part 星级：
are called:
a. I 80° to the magnetic flux flow. ASNT_Non
b. 45° to the magnetic flux flow. a. salient points. 星级：
c. 90° to the magnetic flux flow. b. defects. ASNT III级
d. 90° to the current flow. c. magnetic poles. 星级：
B.48 d. nodes.
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A.36, 162; B.44, 384
22. A specimen may be demagnetized by which of the 星级：
following? 27. A metal that is difficult to magnetize is said to have:
a. Heat treatment below the curie temperature. a. high permeability.

b. Placing the part in an alternating current coil. b. low permeability.
c. Placing the part in reversing and decreasing c. low coercive force.
direct current fields. d. low retentivity. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. Applying a direct current yoke and removing it A.41; B.56; D.6-7. 48
from the part. 十亿文库，极速阅读
B.59; D.58 28. The magnetism that remains in a piece of 海量文档，免费下载
magnetizable material after the magnetizing force has
23. Which of the following is an advantage of magnetic been removed is called the:
particle testing over penetrant testing? 下载稻壳阅读器
a. tramp magnetism.
a. It does not require post-cleaning of the part. b. residual magnetism.
b. It requires direct access to the surface of the part. c. damped magnetism.
c. It can detect near-surface discontinuities. d. permanent magnetism.
d. It requires a shorter dwell time to produce results. A. 9; B.54
B.7-8. 12
29. Subsurface discontinuity indications usually appear:
24. The amount of amperage used for magnetic particle
inspection using the prod technique is determined a. sharp and distinct.
from the: b. sharp and wide.
c. wide and fuzzy.
a. type and thickness of material. d. high and loosely held.
b. distance between the prods and thickness of the A.10; C.35; D.2
material.
c. diameter of the part. 30. Which residual field is most difficult to demagnetize?
d. total length of the part.
B.113 a. Longitudinal.
b. Circular.
25. The flux within and surrounding a magnetized part c. Vector.
or around a conductor carrying a current is known d. Binodal.
as: A.58, 85; B.281
a. the saturation point. 31. Which magnetic particle application technique is the
b. a magnetic field. most sensitive?
c. the ferromagnetic field.
d. the paramagnetic field. a. Continuous.
A.5. 159: B.380. 383 b. Residual.
c. Interrupted.
d. Counter-current.
A. O; B.64
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41. The point at which the magnetism in a material 46. The wet fluorescent technique is the same as the wet NDT Handbook,
cannot be increased even though the magnetizing visible technique except that the wet fluorescent 星级：
force continues to increase is known as the: technique requires:
ASNT_Non
a. salient pole. a. an ultraviolet light. 星级：
b. saturation point. b. a higher current. ASNT III级
c. residual point. c. a different machine. 星级：
d. remnant point. d. alternating current.
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A. 9; B.54 B.63
星级：
42. Which type of current produces a skin effect on the 47. A discontinuity open to the surface produces an
surface of the part? indication which is:
a. Alternating current. a. sharp and distinct.

b. Direct current. b. wide and indefinite.
c. Half-wave rectified. c. crisscrossed. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. Full-wave rectified. d. high and fuzzy.
A.t2; B.57; 0.13 A.9; C.35; 0.2 十亿文库，极速阅读
43. When using wet techniques. why should a high 48. Which o f the following will produce circular
velocity flow of wet bath over surfaces following magnetism?
removal of the magnetizing current not be used? 下载稻壳阅读器
a. Passing current through a coil.
a. The flux leakage may not be able 10 attract the b. Placing the test part in a solenoid.
particles. c. Yokes.
b. This is not a problem. d. Passing current through prods.
c. The particles may clog the applicator. A.11
d. The flux leakage may increase with the increased
velocity. 49. When using the wet continuous technique, the flow
C.23 of suspension from the hose should be shut off:
44. Resid ual magnetic particle inspection may be used a. immediately after applying the current.
when: b. immediately before applying the current.
c. while the current is flowing.
a. parts are irregular in shape. d. 30 s before applying the current.
b. parts are highly relenlivc. A.52
c. parts arc highly stressed.
d. evaluating continuous technique indications. 50. The strongest magnetic field in a coil is al the:
A.53; B.63-64
a. outside edge.
45. Magnetic particle inspection is !!Q!_a reliable method b. inside edge.
of detecting: c. center.
d. end.
a. laps. A.15-17
b. deep internal cavities.
c. cracks.
d. seams.
A.3, 29-30; B.8
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5 I. To detect lengthwise discontinuities on the inside 57. A longitudinal surface crack in a circularly 星级：
diameter of hollow parts, you should: magnetized part will cause: NDT Handbook,
星级：
a. pass current through it. a. the magnetic field to die out.
b. magnetize with a coil. b. a decrease in permeability. ASNT_Non
c. pass current through a central conductor. c. a magnetic leakage field. 星级：
d. increase the amperage used. d. a current to flow. ASNT III级
8.120-121: C.16-17 8.49 星级：
52. What equipment is used to determine if a part has 58. Jn a magnetic particle test, assuming that all of the ASNT NDT
been demagnetized? following are in the same relative position in a small 星级：
part, which would be the hardest to detect?
a. Notched shim.
b. Field indicator. a. A surface crack.
c. Pie gage. b. A near-surface crack.
d. Careful observation for clinging magnetic c. A scratch.
particles. d. Aseam. 全新稻壳阅读器上
A.22: 8.289 A.10; 8.218
53. Which of the following is most often used for dry 59. If wet magnetic particle suspension is not uniform, 海量文档，免费下载
magnetic particle inspection? then:
a. Full-cycle direct current. a. the strength of an indication may vary, and the 下载稻壳阅读器
b. Half-wave direct current. interpretation oft he indication may be erroneous.
c. High-voltage, low-amperage current. b. the magnetic flux would not be uniform.
d. Direct current from electrolytic cells. c. greater mobility would be required.
A.45; 8.57-58 d. the part cannot be magnetized.
A.97; 8.60
54. An electric current through a copper wire;
60. Which of the following currents will best define
a. creates a magnetic field around the wire. surface cracks?
b. creates magnetic poles in the wire.
c. magnetizes the wire. a. Half-wave rectified alternating current.
d. does not create a magnetic field. b. Directcurrent.
8.50; C.16-17 c. Alternating current.
d. Surge current.
55. Parts should be c leaned after demagnetization to: A. 3; 8.57
a. ensure that the magnetic particles are removed. 6 I. When a magnetic field is induced in a part with
b. prevent false indications. prods spaced I 52 mm (6 in.) apart, the field is:
c. save the solids of the suspension.
d. preventcrackingduring heat treatment. a. solenoidal.
8. 8; C.39 b. circular.
c. longitudinal.
56. In circular magnetization, the magnetizing force is d. distorted trapezoidal.
expressed in amperes. What term is used to express 8.53
magnetizing force in longitudinal magnetization?
a. Amperes.
b. Ampere-turns.
c. Consequent poles.
d. Volts.
C.19
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73. One advan1age of using fluorescenl particles is: 78. Demagnetization: 星级：
NDT Handbook,
a. that less equipment is required. a. may be accomplished by heating a material above 星级：
b. indicacions are much easier to see. its curie point.
c. the cost. b. is always necessary. ASNT_Non
d. that they are more readily attracted than other c. can be performed only with alternating current. 星级：
particles. d. can be performed only with direct current. ASNT III级
B.73 A.82: B.278: 星级：
74. When using a dry magnetic particle powder, the 79. Resistance to demagnetization usually is: ASNT NDT
proper way to apply it to the part is to: 星级：
a. greater in hard materials than soft materials.
a. forcibly apply it with air. b. greater in soft materials than hard materials.
b. roll the material in the container of powder. c. the same for both hard and soft materials.
c. apply it from the bottom of the part. d. nonexistent.
d. float the particles to inspection surface as gently B.282
as possible. 全新稻壳阅读器上
B.181 80. Demagnetization:
75. When using wet particles in waier suspension, a. may be easy or difficult depending on ihe type of 海量文档，免费下载
wetti ng agents are added to: material.
b. is easy for materials having a high coercive force.
a. prevent freezing. c. is always most difficult in materials retaining a 下载稻壳阅读器
b. prevent corrosion of inspection equipment. hig h residual field.
c. ensure the proper wetting of the part. d. is always easiest in materials retaining a weak
d. decrease the amounl of water needed. residual field.
B.186 B.282-283
76. When preparing an inspection bath, the amount of 81. The strength of the wet suspe nsion should be
magnetic particles per volume of bath is called its: maintained at a given level because a:
a. measuring scale. a. high level may give weak indications.

b. particle number. b. low level may give heavy background.
c. strengthorconcentration. c. low level may give weak ind ications.
d. usable limits. d. hig h level may give weak background.
B.188 B.188
77. Coercive force: 82. Indications such as those at splines, sharp corners or
thread roots are called:
a. describes the means by which the magnetic
particles are suspended in the liquid when using a. fake indications.
the wet technique. b. relevant indications.
b. describes the magnetizing force used with the c. nonrelevant indications.
continuous technique. d. magnetic writing indications.
c. represents the reverse magnetizing force 8.217
necessary to remove the residual magnetism in a
material. 83. Magnetic particle testing will reveal discontinuities in
d. is not a term used in magnetic particle testing. which one of the following materials?
B.54
a. Ceramics.
b. Carbon steel.
c. Aluminum castings.
d. Austeniticstainlesssteel.
B.43
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84. Magnelic parlicle 1es1ing is a nondestruclive 1es1ing 88. Nonrelevant indicaiions can be caused by !he 星级：
method for detec1ing discontinui1ies in magne1izable following, except: NDT Handbook,
malerial. This melhod can de1ec1: 星级：
a. excessive magnetizing current.
a. surface discontinuities only. b. inadequate magnetizing current. ASNT_Non
b. subsurface discontinuities only. c. structural design of the test specimen. 星级：
c. surface and near-surface discontinuities. d. variance of magnetic properties within the test ASNT III级
d. discon1inui1ies at surface and subsurface of any specimen. 星级：
deplh. 8.217: C.36
ASNT NDT
8.8
89. A material with magnetic permeability less than I is 星级：
85. Which of the following staiemems is 1rue of magne1ic known as:
particle testing?
a. diamagnetic.
a. It cannot be used to inspect through coatings. b. paramagnetic.
b. II can be applied only 10 de1ec1 surface defects. c. ferromagnetic.
c. II can be applied only 10 de1ec1 subsurface defecls. d. panamagnetic. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. II can be applied 10 de1ec1 surface and 8.45, 96
near-surface discontinuities in ferromagnetic 十亿文库，极速阅读
material. 90. A small device, generally a metal strip or disk, 海量文档，免费下载
8.8 containing an artificial discontinuity used to
determine when the correct magnetizing condition or
86. Which one of following magnclic panicles will be magne1ic field direction has been achieved is: 下载稻壳阅读器
mos1 sensi1ive 10 small surface discon1inui1ies such as
fa1igue cracks? a. an ohmmeter.
b. a gauss meter.
a. Dry powder. c. a flux indicator.
b. Fluorescenl par1icle. d. a field indicator.
c. Visible pan icle using oil as carrier (vehicle). 8.345, 388
d. Visible pan icle using waler as carrier (vehicle) .
8 .222 9 I. The direc1ion of magnetic line of force is _ _
degrees from the direc1ion of current now.
87. Magnelic parlicles should have 1he:
a. 45
a. highest possible permeabili1y and highest possible b. 90
retentivity. c. 180
b. lowest possible permeability and lowest possible d. 220
retentivity. 8.50
c. lowest possible permeability and highest possible
retentivity.
d. highest possible permeability and lowest possible
retentivity.
8.60
Answers
lb 2o 3a 4d Sa 60 7b Sb 9o !Ob I le 12b 13b 14b
150 16b 170 18b 19b 20b 21c 22c 23c 24b 25b 26c 27b 2Sb
29c 30b 310 32c 33c 34d 35b 360 370 38b 39b 40b 41b 420
430 44b 45b 460 470 48d 49b 50b Sic 52b 53b 540 550 56b
57c 58c 590 60c 61b 62b 63c 64b 650 660 67b 68c 69c 70o
71b 72c 73b 74d 75c 76c 77c 78o 790 80a Sic 82c S3b S4c
85d S6b S7d 88b S9o 90c 91b
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Review Questions ASNT_Non
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星级：
l. The interpretation of magnetic particle indications 5. What type of magnetization uses the formula: ASNT NDT
may be aided by: Ampere turns = 45 000/(UD)? 星级：
a. observing with a magnifying glass. a. Circular.

b. reproducing the indication after demagnetization. b. Parallel.
c. observing the indications after the part is c. Vectored.
pre-cleaned. d. Longitudinal.
d. observing the indications after the part is A.77; C.18-19 全新稻壳阅读器上
post-cleaned.
8.2t8 6. Why are large soft contact pads, such as lead or 十亿文库，极速阅读
copper braid, used for surfaces or hcadstocks? 海量文档，免费下载
2. Residual magnetism may be beneficial as an aid in:
a. To increase the contact area and reduce the
a. demagnetization. possibility of burning the part. 下载稻壳阅读器
b. proper heat treating. b. Because they help heat metal, thus facilitating
c. the deposition of weld metal. magnetic induction.
d. interpretation and evaluation of indications. c. To increase the contact area and flux density.
8.397 d. Because of their low meltingpoints.
8.120
3. An interruption in the normal physical structure or
configuration of a part that produces a magnetic 7. A rough forging that has received no further
particle testing indication is called: processing is magnetic particle tested. An indication
is observed to run in every direction and appears to
a. a defect. extend deeply into the part and perpendicular to the
b. an indication. surface. It is very sharp. What is the probable identity
c. a deformation. of the indication?
d. a discontinuity.
8.216-217. 379 a. Forging burst.
b. Flake.
4. Comparing parts that have been circularly c. Seam.
magnetized and those that have been longitudinally d. Lap.
magnetized, which retain the most objectionable A.115-116; 8.78
residual field if not demagnetized?
8. A gear with case-hardened ground teeth and hub
a. Circular. ends is magnetic particle tested. Individual
b. Vectored. indications are detected on five teeth and one end
c. Remnant. surface of the hub. The indications do not break over
d. Longitudinal. the part edges. What is the probable identity of the
8.280 indication?
a. Grinding cracks.
b. Quench cracks.
c. Inclusions.
d. Porosity.
A.124-125; 8.79
11
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9. Points on a piece where the magnetic flux lines enter 14. Internal splines and holes drilled parallel to, or near, NDT Handbook,
and leave the piece are called: test surfaces will cause: 星级：
a. magnetic domains. a. sharp, well-defined indications directly aligned ASNT_Non

b. magnetographs. with the part's internal contours. 星级：
c. magnetic poles. b. broad, fuzzy indications directly aligned with the ASNT III级
d. magnetic particles. part's internal contours. 星级：
C.5 c. distinct indications not aligned with any internal
contours. ASNT NDT
I 0. A prime consideration when selecting a powder to be d. no indications. 星级：
used as a magnetic particle medium is to select a 8.217
powder that:
15. A limitation of coil magnetization techniques is that:
a. will adhere to the surface being tested.
b. provides a low contrast to the surface being a. regardless of part s ize, the part cannot be painted.
tested. b. the coil must be of max.imum diameter in relation 全新稻壳阅读器上
c. provides a high contrast to Lhe surface being to part.
tested. c. the effective field is generally limited on either 十亿文库，极速阅读
d. requires a high demagnetization current io side of the coil. 海量文档，免费下载
remove ii. d. small diameter parts must be placed close to the
B.180 center of the coil.
A.64
11. When testing for fine shallow surface cracks, the
preferred magnetic particle test method should be: 16. Which of the following casting discontinuities is
caused by nonuniform cooling resulting in stresses
a. dry ahernatingcurrenr. that rupture the surface of the metal?
b. dry directcurrent.
c. wet alternating current. a. Hot tears.
d. wet direct current. b. Porosity.
8.57. 63 c. Dross.
d. Shrinkage.
12. Which of the following is an advantage of the dry B.78
technique over the wet technique?
17. Another term for residual magnetism is:
a. It is more sensitive to fine surface cracks.
b. It is easier to use for field inspection with a. permeability.
portable equipment. b. remanence.
c. It is faster than the wet technique when testing a c. coercive force.
number of small parts. d. hysteresis.
d. It is more capable of providing full surface C.9
coverage on irregularly shaped parts.
8.63 18. A desirable property of magnetic particles used for
either the dry or wet technique is that they:
13. When testing a bar with a length-to-diameter ratio of
4 in a I0-turn coil, the required current would be: a. be toxic.
b. be nonferromagnetic.
a. 45 000 A. c. possess high retentivity.
b. 18 000 A. d. possess highpermeability.
c. 1125A. 8.179, 184
d . 11250 A.
A.74
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25. Discontinuities in plate, sheet or strip caused by 29. Half-wave rectified alternati ng current is used for NDT Handbook,
internal fissures, inclusions or blowholes in the detection of: 星级：
original ingot which, after rolling, are usually Oat and
parallel to the outside surface are called: a. surface defects only. ASNT_Non
b. subsurface defects only. 星级：
a. laps. c. surface and subsurface defects when using dry ASNT III级
b. seams. particles. 星级：
c. cracks. d. sur face and subsurface defects when using wet
d. laminations. particles. ASNT NDT
星级：
8.77 8.117
26. Forging laps occur in what relation to the axial 30. Discontinuities found with circular magnetism can
direction of a part? be reliably detected when oriented approximately:
a. They are always found on thermal centerline. a. 45° to 90° to the magnetic field.
b. T hey are found on the surface of a part at a 90° b. 90° to 180° to the magnetic field. 全新稻壳阅读器上
angle to the long axis. c. 180° to 360° to the magnetic field.
c. They may occur anywhere in the part and always d. 0° to 45° to the magnetic field. 十亿文库，极速阅读
run in the direction of working. C.17 海量文档，免费下载
d. They may occur on the surface and may be either
parallel or at a small angle to the surface. 31. Which of the following is the most common current
method used for preserving and documenting 下载稻壳阅读器
A.115: 8.78
magnetic particle indications?
27. The accumulation of particles at a site o n the part
surface, collected at and held to the site by the a. Digital photography.
magnetic leakage field, is called: b. Color-tinted tape.
c. Color-tinted lacquer.
a. a dcfecl. d. Hand-drawn sketch.
b. an indication. 8.243
c. a discontinuity.
d. magnetic writing. 32. Yokes of solid steel have been used for many years to
A. 6; C.33 indicate transverse cracks. Alternating current yokes
are assembled from laminated transformer sheet to
28. Where particles are attracted to a site on the surface reduce:
of a part by a magnetic leakage field that is caused by
a condition such as a crack, lap, or other condition a. the size of the yoke.
not acceptable to the applicable standards for the b. production costs.
part. then we have: c. the weight of the yoke.
d. eddy current losses.
a. a defect. 8.124
b. an indication.
c. a discontinuity. 33. Which one of the following is not a discontinuity that
d. a nonrelevant indication. can be produced by the forging process?
C.33
a. Laps.
b. Bursts.
c. Flakes.
d. Shrinkage.
8.77-78
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34. Which of the following is a discontinuity commonly 39. A document that covers broad and general NDT Handbook,
associated with the welding process? information o n the testing method is called a: 星级：
a. Flakes. a. method. ASNT_Non

b. Seams. b. specification. 星级：
c. Laminations. c. procedure. ASNT III级
d. Lack of penetration. d. standard. 星级：
B.78 C.27
ASNT NDT
35. Which of these cracks may appear as an irregular, 40. A document that covers the testing of an item or class 星级：
checked or scattered pattern of fine lines usually of items is called a:
caused by local overheating?
a. method.
a. Corrosion. b. specification.
b. Crater cracks. c. procedure.
c. Fatiguecracks. d. standard. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. Grinding cracks. C.27
A.124-125; B.79 十亿文库，极速阅读
41. A document that states the exact steps to perform 海量文档，免费下载
36. Which of the following is not considered an magnetic particle testing on a particular part is
in-service discontinuity? called a:
a. Fatiguecrack. a. method.
b. Creep crack. b. specification.
c. Cooling crack. c. procedure.
d. Stress corrosion crack. d. standard.
A.29-30; 127-133 C.27
37. If a copper conductor is placed through a ferrous 42. The most common failure mechanism associated
cylinder and a current is passed through the with in-service parts with pores, notches, keyways
conductor, then the circular magnetic field will be: and tooling marks is:
a. at the ends of the cylinder only. a. shrinkage.

b. throughout the cylinder. b. crystallization.
c. at the ends of the conductor only. c. decarburization.
d. throughout the conductor only. d. fatiguecracking.
A.68 A.128: B.316
38. The technique where a test object is magnetized first 43. When it is believed that a d iscontinuity has been
and particles applied afier the magnetizing current removed by a grinding operation, the next operation
has been stopped is called the: is to:
a. dry technique. a. repair it.

b. wet technique. b. sign off inspection of the part.
c. continuous technique. c. measure it to see if minimum thickness remains.
d. residual technique. d. re-examine the area by magnetic particle testing.
B.63 B.313
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55. The pattern of iron powder sprinkled on a paper 61. The parts are blanks cut from rolled iron bar stock NDT Handbook,
placed over a bar magnet is called a: and have been rough machined. Inspection by 星级：
continuous technique reveals distinct but broken
a. flux meter. lines parallel (6.35 mm 10 25 mm) (0.25 in. to I in.) ASNT_Non
b. field survey. with the axis on some of the pieces. These indications 星级：
c. magnetometer. are indicativeof: ASNT III级
d. magnetograph. 星级：
a. shrinkage.
C.5
b. nonmetallic inclusions. ASNT NDT
56. The lines of force that form a path around a crack in c. surfacechecking. 星级：
a ring magnet are called: d. machining tears.
B.76, 299·300
a. flux leakage.
b. field strength. 62. A large forging is repaired by welding. Magnetic
c. magnetic lines. particle inspection of the repair weld reveals a sharp
d. longitudinal field. irregular indication running parallel with the weld 全新稻壳阅读器上
B.47
passes. It is located near the center of the bead and
starts and ends by turning off slightly from the axial 十亿文库，极速阅读
57. Since the magnetic lines of force within a bar magnet direction. This indication is indicative of: 海量文档，免费下载
run the length of the bar, it is said to be:
a. inclusions.
a. randomly magnetized. b. crater cracks. 下载稻壳阅读器
b. circularly magnetized. c. surfacechecking.
c. permanently magnetized. d. weld shrinkagccracks.
d. longitudinally magnetized. B.305·307
B.47
63. The wanage most commonly used for mercury-vapor
58. Lines of flux are thought to leave a magnet at the: bulbs for portable fluorescent magnetic particle
inspection is:
a. north pole.
b. south pole. a. SOW.
c. positive pole. b. 75 W.
d. nega1ivepole. c. 100 w.
B.44
d. 200W.
B.227
59. Which of the following is !lQl_considered an inherent
discontinuity? 64. An example of a nonrelevant indication that would
be classed as a magnetic discontinuity rather than an
a. Ingot pipe. actual discontinuity could be caused by:
b. Ingot crack.
c. Fatigue crack. a. corrosion.
d. Blow hole. b. a slag pocket.
A.29. 109-113 c. grinding cracks.
d. a known abrupt change in the hardness of the
60. In order 10 detect defects in different directions in a part.
material by magnetic particle inspection, it is best to B.217
use:
a. only one field.

b. other probe locations.
c. a high frequency field.
d. two or more fields in different directions.
B.65
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65. The detection of deep-lying internal defects in heavy 70. At the curie point, steel is temporarily transformed NDT Handbook,
steel weldments at a depth of 6.35 mm (0.25 in.) to from: 星级：
51 mm (2 in.) below surface is:
a. paramagnetic to diamagnetic. ASNT_Non
a. very improbable. b. ferromagnetic to d iamagnetic. 星级：
b. very similar to the detection of surface cracks. c. paramagnetic to ferromagnetic. ASNT III级
c. simple ifthe defect's width can be approximated. d. ferromagnetic to paramagnetic. 星级：
d. not difficult ifthe defect is attributable to fine B.279
porosity. ASNT NDT
B.216 71. Magnetic field strength is measured in: 星级：
66. In magnetic particle inspection, it is best to: a. tesla.

b. gauss.
a. make sure that parts meet specified acceptance c. webers/ml.
criteria. d. ampere/ meter.
b. reinspect all questionable discontinuities to B.36 全新稻壳阅读器上
ensure that no defective parts are accepted.
c. reinspect questionable parts using another 72. The following types of discontinuities can be found 十亿文库，极速阅读
nondestructive test method. in an object's subsurface except: 海量文档，免费下载
d. make certain that parts are beuer than specified
and contain no discontinuities at all. a. pipe.
b. hottears. 下载稻壳阅读器
A.109
c. cold shut.
67. Subjecting a magnetized object to a magnetic force d. segregation.
that is continually reversing its direction and B.78, 301
gradually decreasing in intensity is know as:
73. Which one o f following materials haspermeability
a. magnetization. much greater than that of air?
b. continuous technique.
c. residual technique. a. Permeability material.
d. demagnetization technique. b. Diamagnetic material.
B.278 c. Paramagnetic material.
d. Ferromagnetic material.
68. Any of these welding processes is susceptible to a B.45
d iscontinuity known as slag inclusion except:
74. As a magnet, the Earth is surrounded by magnetic
a. nux cored arc welding. lines of force. T hese lines of force make up what is
b. submerged arc welding. sometimes called Earth field and they can cause
c. gas tungsten arc welding. problems in both magnetizing and demagnetizing.
d. shielded metal arc welding. However Earth field is weak in the orderof:
B.310
a. O.Q3 mT (0.3 G).
69. Which of the following induces a longitudinal b. 0.003 mT (0.Q3 G).
magnetic field? c. 0.0003 mT (0.003 G).
d. 0.3 mT (3.0 G).
a. Prod. B.45
b. Yoke.
c. Head shot.
d. I nternal conduclOr.
B.122
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Review Questions ASNT_Non
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]. The magnetic domains in a permanent magnet are 4. Which o f the following statements is !!Qla valid
aligned in: reason for demagnetizing a part after completing a
magnetic particle test?
a. fixed positions with directions that cancel out.
b. fixed positions, predominantly in o ne direction. a. Residual magnetism can disturb the welding arc
c. the same direction as the metal's grain structure. path on parts to be welded. 全新稻壳阅读器上
d. a random position and may become aligned to b. Residual magnetism may attract chips or small
attract a magnetic material. particles in-service, causing galling or mechanical 十亿文库，极速阅读
A. 4: 0.4 wear. 海量文档，免费下载
c. Residual magnetism could interfere with the
2. Any material with a negative relative permeability operation or accuracy of instruments placed on or
that is slightly less than one is: near the part during service. 下载稻壳阅读器
d. If the pan is to be radiographed after magnetic
a. ferromagnetic. particle inspection, residual magnetism may
b . diamagnetic. interfere with the electromagnetic radiation
c. paramagnetic. spectrum.
d. nonmagnetic. 8.278-279
0.3
5. Subjecting a part to a magnetic field that is constantly
3. Gas, hot tears, cold shuts, shrinkage cracks and sand reversing in polarity and gradually diminishing in
inclusions are examples of defects resulting from strength accomplishes which o f the following:
which of the following processes?
a. magnetizes the part.
a. Forging. b. demagnetizes the part.
b. Grinding. c. helps to locate deep-lying defects.
c. Casting. d. increases the strength of the retained magnetic
d. Heat treatment. field.
8.78. 298-300 8.283
6. T he concentration of the solid content in suspension

of magnetic particles is measured by:
a. weighing the suspension.

b. soaking the solids in bcnzol.
c. measuring the pull on a magnet.
d. permi1ting the solids to settle out of suspension.
0.80
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17. To examine a pan 127 mm (5 in.) long and 5 1 mm 20. If the same amperage is passed through a 25 mm NDT Handbook,
(2 in.) in diameter using a 5-turn coil and headstock (I in.) diameter bar and a 51 mm (2 in.) diameter bar 星级：
magnetic particle machine, what amperage should be of the same length and material, the strength of the
used for longitudinal magnetization? magnetic field at the center of: ASNT_Non
星级：
a. 3000 A a. both bars will be 0. ASNT III级
b. 3600 A b. the 25 mm (I in.) bar wi II be one-haIf that o f the 星级：
c. 4500 A 51 mm (2 in.) bar.
d. I0 000 ampere-turns c. the 51 mm (2 in.) bar will be one-half that o f the ASNT NDT
25 mm (I in.) bar. 星级：
0.20; E.19
d. the 25 mm (I in.) bar will be approximately
18. To examine a bar 381 mm ( 15 in.) long and 5 1 mm one-founh that of the 5 1 mm (2 in.) bar.
(2 in.) in diameter, what amperage should be used on 0.22-23
a stationary magnetic particle machine to create a
direct circular magnetic field? 21. When a magnetic field is induced in a part with
prods spaced 152 mm (6 in.) apan, the field is a: 全新稻壳阅读器上
a. 750 A
b. 1800A a. circular field. 十亿文库，极速阅读
c. 1800 ampere-turns b. residual field. 海量文档，免费下载
d. 49 000 ampere-turns c. solenoid field.
0.19 d. longitudinal field.
8.53, 112-113; 0.29
19. If the same amperage is passed through a 25 mm and
51 mm ( I in. and a 2 in.) diameter bar of the same 22. When circular magnetization is used to detect
length and material, the strength of the magnetic subsurface discontinuities, direct current is used
field at the surface: instead of alternating current because:
a. will be the same for both bars. a. particle mobility is no longer a factor.
b. of the 25 mm (I in.) bar will be one-half that of b. there is no logical reason to use direct current
the 5 1 mm (2 in.) bar. instead of alternating current.
c. of the 25 mm ( I in.) bar will be approximately c. direct current saturates the magnetic particles
twice that of the 51 mm (2 in.) bar. beUerthan al temating current.
d. of the 51 mm (2 in.) bar will be approximately d. the skin effect of alternating current reduces the
four times that of the 25 mm ( I in.) bar. maximum depth at which discontinuities can be
0.22-23 found.
8.57.116-119
23. An inspection rechnique in which an initial

magnetizing force is applied to a part and then
reduced to a lower continuous value is called the:
a. surge technique.
b. residual technique.
c. multivector technique.
d. continuous technique.
8.32-33
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B+ {Flux Density) NDT Handbook,

星级：
Material II
ASNT_Non
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星级：
~~~~~+--+-+-~~~~~H+
(+Magne tizing Force) ASNT NDT

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B-
fRux Den~ly of Opposite Polanty to B+)
Figure 1: Hysteresis curve.
24. Which of the statements below is most appropriate 27. Point Bon the hysteresis curve for Material I shown
concerning Materials I and II represented by the in Figure I:
hysteresis curves shown in Figure I? 下载稻壳阅读器
a. is the limit of coercive force.
a. Material I has a lower coercivity than Material II. b. is the material's magnetic saturation point.
b. Material I has a lower retentivity than Material 11. c. represents the mid-point of the rectified
c. Material II has a lower retentivity than Material I. alternating current applied.
d. Material II has a higher coercivity than Material I. d. represents the point at which the residual
D.5-6 magnetic value will remain when the magnetizing
current is removed.
25. Considering the curves shown in Figure I, Material 11 D.5-6
in comparison to Material I indicates that the
material: 28. When deciding to inspect a pan by the residual
technique of applying the panicles, what factor affects
a. has a high retentivity. the residual magnetic field strength of the pan?
b. has a high permeability.
c. has a high coercive force. a. The retentivity of the part.
d. would make an excellent permanent magnet. b. The part's magnetic field saturation point.
D.5-6 c. The direction of the magnetic field in the part.
d. The type of field indicator used to measure the
26. Which point on the hysteresis curve shown in residual field.
Figure I represents the residual field value? B.63-64; D.54
a. A 29. Factors that must be considered when interpreting an

b. B indication are the:
c. c
d. E a. direction of the magnetic field and location of the
D.5-6 magnetic particle unit.
b. location of the magnetic panicle unit and the
nondestructive testing level of the inspector.
c. orientation and shape of the indication and the
direction of the magnetic field.
d. strength of the leakage field at the indication and
the type of demagnetization technique.
B.2t 6-218: D.65-69
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40. Which of the following magnetization techniques is 45. When a magnetized ferromagnetic object is exposed NDT Handbook,
not recommended for magnetic particle testing? to a subsequent heating operation above the curie 星级：
point:
a. Vector magnetization. ASNT_Non
b. Parallel magnetization. a. the marten site structure wil l occur. 星级：
c. Circular magnetization. b. the magnetic domains become random. ASNT III级
d. Longitudinal magnetization. c. there is no change from its previous state. 星级：
B.121 d. the magnetic domains arc reversed from their
previous state. ASNT NDT
41. When attempting to demagnetize a part containing a 星级：
B.278
circular residual field:
46. A discontinuity caused by a welding operation is:
a. use a swinging cyclic field.
b. consideration of the material's hysteresis ismost a. creep crack.
important. b. segregation.
c. establish a longitudinal field and then proceed c. machining tear. 全新稻壳阅读器上
with demagnetization. d. Jamellar !earing.
d. using half-wave current with a head shot setup B.307 十亿文库，极速阅读
and step·down magnetization will ensure 海量文档，免费下载
complete removal of the residual field. 47. T he most effective current to be used with dry
B.281 magnetic particle is:
42. An instrument used to measure the amount of a. directcurrent.
retained magnetism is: b. half-wave rectified alternating current.
c. full-wave rectified alternating current with
a. a magnetic field strength indicator. three-phase bridge circuitry.
b. UV meter. d. full-wave rectified alternating current with
c. settling test. single-phase bridge circuitry.
d. piegage. B.117
0.35, 59, 102
48. The following properties should be considered in
43. The best shape for magnetic particles used in the dry choosing a vehicle for the wet technique, except:
powder technique is:
a. capillarity.
a. globular. b. corrosivity.
b. elongated. c. wetting ability.
c. long and slender. d. foaming ability.
d. a mixture of elongated and globular. B.186-187
B.179
49. The amount of light reflected by one surface
44. When two magnetized parts are rubbed together, a compared to Iha! reflected by another adjacent
local difference in polarity at the points of contact surface is:
can form an indication called:
a. length-to-diameter ratio.
a. undercutting. b. BIH ratio.
b. fatigue cracking. c. color contrast.
c. porosity. d. brightness contrast.
d. magnetic writing. B.212
D.65-69
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50. Given a certain continuous magnetization current in 54. Prod spacing less than 76.2 mm (3 in.) is usually not NDT Handbook,
a material, which type of current would give the practical because: 星级：
deepest penetration?
a. the possibility of sparking will increase. ASNT_Non
a. D ircctcurrent. b. more time will be consumed for inspection. 星级：
b. Alternating current. c. it requires more media than a 152 mm (6 in.) ASNT III级
c. Direct cu1Tcnt surge. prod distance. 星级：
d. Half-wave direct currenl. d. particles tend to bend around the prod making
interpretation difficult. ASNT NDT
B.119
星级：
B.113
51. Given a certain continuous magnetization current in
a material, which type of current would give the 55. One of most important facts that must be
shallowest penetration? remembered while establishing magnetic particle
procedure is:
a. D irectcurrent.
b. Alternating currenl. a. the magnetic field follows the path ofgreatest 全新稻壳阅读器上
c. Direct current surge. reluctance.
d. Half-wave direct curren1. b. coil shot, wet technique provides only surface 十亿文库，极速阅读
discontinuities.
B.119 海量文档，免费下载
c. the head shot wet technique is better for detecting
52. Which type of radiation can most damage human subsurface discontinuities.
tissue? d. in most cases the continuous technique is more 下载稻壳阅读器
sensitive than is the residual technique.
a. UY-A. B.64
b. UY-B.
c. White ligh1. 56. Which one of the following magnetic particle testing
d. Visible ligh1. techniques is logically acceptable for testing a large
B.24 flat area?
53. Compared with magnetic particle testing, liquid a. Prod inspection.

penetrant testing is not as reliable after paint removal b. Rod shot inspection.
from weld because: c. Coil shot inspection.
d. Head shot inspection.
a. liquid penetrant testing can be applied only to B.120
small parts.
b. liquid penetrant testing can be applied only in 57. Permeability of a material can be numerically written
field conditions. as:
c. magnetic particle testing will detect subsurface
discontinuities. a. RIB.
d. partial smearing of weld surface metal across the b. BIH.
discontinuity opening can occur. c. Hell-lb.
B.369 d. ampere turns/ number of turns.
B.56
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Q&A Book B Magnetic Particle

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ASNT++MT+Q&A-考试题 - 道客巴巴 https://www.doc88.com/p-7837336864952.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ASNT_Non

Magnetic Particle 全新稻壳阅读器上

Levels I, II and Ill Review Questions - Book B 下载稻壳阅读器

The American Society for

References .......................................................................................... ...................................................................... .......... iv ASNT III级

6. Which of the following can be magnetized? Reference E Total = 4

a. Heat treatment below the curie temperature. a. high permeability.

a. Alternating current. a. sharp and distinct.

a. measuring scale. a. high level may give weak indications.

LEVEL II NDT Handbook,

a. observing with a magnifying glass. a. Circular.

a. magnetic domains. a. sharp, well-defined indications directly aligned ASNT_Non

a. Flakes. a. method. ASNT_Non

a. at the ends of the cylinder only. a. shrinkage.

a. dry technique. a. repair it.

a. only one field.

66. In magnetic particle inspection, it is best to: a. tesla.

LEVEL III NDT Handbook,

6. T he concentration of the solid content in suspension

a. weighing the suspension.

23. An inspection rechnique in which an initial

B+ {Flux Density) NDT Handbook,

(+Magne tizing Force) ASNT NDT

a. A 29. Factors that must be considered when interpreting an

53. Compared with magnetic particle testing, liquid a. Prod inspection.

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