Inverationa Journal of Computer Applications (0975 ~ 8887) National Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ACCNet~ 2016) Smart Ambulance System Poonam Gupta Dept. of Computer, GH. Raison College of engineering and management, Waghol Wagholi, Pune Satyasheel Pol Dept. of Computer, GH. Raisoni College of engineering and management, Waghol Kothrud, Pune Pune Dharmanath Rahatekar Dept. of Computer, G.H. Raison College of engineering and management, WagholiHjewadi, Avanti Patil Dept. of Computer, G.H. Raisoni, college of engineering ‘and management, Wagholi Viman Nagar, Pune ABSTRACT Emergency medical response in India is lagging behind other countries. This is partially because of lack of technology Jmplementtion at ground zero. To address the isue, we are jntroducing smart ambulance system. It would take fadia to competitive postin in emergency services round the globe. ‘Over the last few years there is a revolutionary development in the field of Intemet of Things (loT). It can be used seamlessly & widely in large number of end system where Subset of a large amouat of data can be accessed. and processed eaily and powerfully. ToT and_smariphone {echnolopes helps in building a platform which serves every smariphone user. The application collects location information from Global Positisg System (GPS) hardware and uscs Google Map Application Programming Interface (API) to plot details ofthe ambulances on the Google Map Client of the Smartphone App. Same functionality can be used for the other module which enables user to find the hospitals with the mimber of services provided by those in brie? manner, With the help of medially equipped and technologieally powered ambulance, information about patients health details can be sent to the hospital im onder to fake further action, Interaction between the smeriphone and ‘centralized database can be done wsing Representational State Transfer Application Programming Imertace (REST ‘APls) The platforms that ae used, capable of molding into various services that ae implemented and itis believed that ‘hese technologies can make a revolutionary work in public GPS work i uilizeé properly Keywords Hospital, Ambulance, Smartphones, GPS, Ri 1. INTRODUCTION In today’s era, there are many cits which are working on ‘wansforming themselves into Smart Cites. Ifthe ety is going to be called as Smart City them it should have all possible advancements inthe sector of smart technology. Improving ‘ficiency in healthcare sector if one ofthe dificult and most ‘challenging jobs. Tat includes various aspects such a getting ambulance within minimum amount of tie, providing proper treatment 10 the patient so that the chances of surviving iereass in critical contin. Trafic congestion ie one ofthe major problems in urban areas, which have caused much Initches forte ambulance. Morsover road accidents in the city smergeney, Public Safety, Smart City, 1, 1SON, have been increased and to bar the loss of life de to the accidents even more eral. ‘We ean overcome these limitations by upcoming thology ike ToT[I] ie, Internet of Things. Vatious hardware devices san be connected with each other via wired and Wireless networking tools and software implementations. Use of REST APIs can help to communicate between the server and lien end which i implemented in this project, REST APIs ate designed in such a way that time complexity will be minimized extensively, This is achieved by exchanging only the required data with server in order 10 minimize the waie and loss of data packets inthe process of transaction. With the help of cuting edge tschnology and keeping the goal in ind We've developed this application. I js also an aempt to participate actively in the process of transforming into smart city and make required services more accesible 2. RELATED WORK Google has developed API for user's ease, Gaogle Maps gives information about hospitals nearby, with its rating. and distance fom user's cuvent location. ‘The drawhack of Google Maps is that ic ony pins the hospitals but does not pwovide their detiled information. Hence user may need 10 accest information about the hospital by going t0 petcule hospital's website Smart ambulance system application overcomes this Aawhack and gives bospia) information related to user's medical emergency, 1s a protocol that gives information eficiently about the patients health including pulse, blood pressure ete. It also tells about the respective drugs and. medicines automaticaly. All thsi informed tothe doctor and the caretaker about the patient's condition. All these interactions ere contolled and takes place under Ambient Assisted Living (AL) system, This Project has a faelity of Aelvering the presribed drugs to the patients. A Device named Usigutous Drag Injector (UD also has designed (One More pervasive device is designed which is for patients tyeecives inputs from the ambient sensor devices. I cortectly infers the patent's condition. All the things done in this project facilitates in prescribing appropriate drugs for the respective disease and saves lot of time (2. 2Inverationa Journal of Computer Applications (0975 ~ 8887) National Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ACCNet~ 2016) ‘This projet has a goal to erate a smart environment at the hospital andthe ICU unit i¢ the main aim, Here a smal diference or the treatments given a that ime ean make great changes. For implementing this researchers have used ZigBee Which is a witless Communication prosocol, OSGi its a ‘middleware calle as Open Service Gateway initiative. A Iknoplerfish is uted which 8 a Famework for implementing ‘OSGi. The ICU ean be made more sophisticated by the use of pervasive computing devices, sensor, and wireless ‘communication tcchologics. This projet helps doctor o get information about his patint admited in the ICU. All the ‘changes inpatients physical contin can be received bythe doctor remotely. Various outputs given by the monitoring ‘systems is collected. It is then sent to the orchestration server fan which hosts the web services, A camera is fixed at the pitients end. All the collected informatio ofthe live feds of| the patent is stored at the gistibuted database, It i then displayed inthe web service acvording wo the doctor. Hence, doctor gets information about the patint’s condition and ‘atetaker gots the information about the prescription of the patent (3 ‘The Importance of communication during the disaster times i understood well by this project. Emergeney situation includes Gisasters Ike fire, medical emergencies, accidents, ‘arthquake, floods of any other natural calamity. The project ‘works on enabling a hoe smart phons based communications a the emergency time over WEF), to aval the serve the person in trouble shall call EMS(Emergency Management System) designed by ths project. Requests are received by the server. Lent server system principle is used the server responds 1 the clients roquet, Client and rescue applicstion is developed as an andeoid application. Server is implemented as web based application. The system is tested using various (GPS enabled android Phone (4), “The health status ofthe wiclss sensor networks is relatively ‘pague tothe networks administrators, and they are deployed to monitor the environment. This project provides detestion of| Faure and symptom alerts also, The projet is divided into 2 pants-a5, energy eflicient protocol and diseibuted failure Getector module. Energy ficient protocol is used for Gelivering state summaries. The failure detector is robust to packet losses and atiempts tht the reports of flute will not exceed a specifi rate on negative side. The findings are evaluated by implementing for try OS platform on Mica2 notes on a 35-node network, and find thatthe project gins 090% reduced bandwidth usage as compared to standard ata collection methods [5 3, ABOUT SMART AMBULANCE SYSTEM 3.1 Overview ‘The system ig divided into two modules depending on thei functional & behavioral implementation. Both modules work ‘on the principle of IoT [8] with the help of REST APIs. Fast, ‘module is used to find locations of ambulances within the ‘km radius from user's location. Alko the same module is ‘used to find hospitals and thir services within radius of 10km ‘of users current location, Here user's location is traced using GPS hardware device. The location i retrieved in the form of double value as latitude and longitude. Eg. 19-54526, 7387099. This isthe format of the latitude and iongitude. Tis location is tansmited to the sewer by executing POST request. Depending on the user's location, server processes the data and matches with records stored into the database. After processing of such data the result of user's query is sent hack tothe ser inform of ISON format ‘Smartphone application roads the response ofthe server and retrieves the required information ang places it onto Google tap client of smartphone device or displays ina listed format skpending on the user's preference. A maker is used to pin point the location of relieved data it knows as Pin. To Aifferentate between pins that are used for pointing hospitals tnd ambulances we've used custom pins. It makes easier to Understand the difference evento naive use, This ean be done using. Google Map APT's functionality. There is a set of predefined markers that are made available by Google in thet Google Map API. But for user's convenience custom pins are used: That API guideline is also provided in Google Maps Alocumentaion, 3.2 Architecture ‘We've tied 1 keep the architecture ofthe system a simple a8 possible, As there won't be need of any security model the Echitectare complenty is automatically reduced. Following diagram states working of module one Diagram Fig. 1 suggests user sends requested to server regarding the required sevice ie. either hospital information orambulance detail, “The second module is used to send live information about the Pation's health to the desired hospital seleted by she user (Figs). Using various smart” devices support enabled hardware components, the readings will be recorded by the system which willbe available inside the ambulance. The spp ‘vil send the data inthe form of live feeds so that hospital Imanagement can make necessary prerequisites till patient reaches the hospital It is said that weatment given while ‘aking patient from source place til hospital is most ercil in case of any heart related problem and emergency. Thus Hospital adminstrative person can guide which actions shouldbe taken until pation teaches hospital Figure 1: Module One: Finding Ambulances & Hospitals igure 2; Module Two: Sending patients information to ‘the hospitalInternationa Journal of Computer Applications (0975 ~ 8887) National Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ACCNet~ 2016) 3.3. Design and implementation ‘The implementation of ths system is divided into server client chteetare inorder io ake small size aplication and keep all the data avilable cently. Tus cient i nothing but 2 Smartphone having the application andthe server sid uted for hhandling user request and respond by procesing ther, 3.3.1 I.User application ‘This application will initally be based on Android & iOS. On laurching the app first device will automatically detect the location of user using the GPS devices (6), Later depending ‘om the users requirementineed user will choose option of Finding nearby ambulances or hospitals or just view serves provided by hospitals. This query i set in the JSON format fo the server. Server will process on it end respond accordingly. The response from server will also be in JSON, format [7). Smartphone app wil read the data from response and plot the coordinates oF information according othe User's request. 33.2 2Server end ‘Server end is designed Keeping ease of work in mind. Iti (hy tas ste) Let set be the set of number of Ambulances AS faa, - 4) Let set U be the set of numberof Users U= feu ws +) Let set S be the set of numberof Services S=fs1.55 50 “sh Let Result for search of Hospital queries be Ry Ri=uy by Let Result fr search of Ambulance queries be R, Re-vine, 4, ADVANTAGES 1s benoicial forthe users incase of emergencies a it saves time which gets consumed in searching forthe ambulance by other meats. Information about the hospitals provided helps in geting the appropriate hospital which issuable for the patient's Sending paticat’s health information tothe hospitals helps the hospital staff to get things ready requited forthe weatment Here the patient need not t wail in any ease, Hospital information is directly provided through maps and hence there Js no need to visit the particular hospital's website for information. Live feeds ‘will heip for better medical procedures which helps in saving patent's life man efecive way. 2s5, CONCLUSION In this paper, an idea is propose for saving apasen’' life in a faster way possible, It is beneficial for users in ease of emergencies as it saves time, With this Application, the ambulance ca reach the patients a location is given through the app and can provide necessary equipment requited fr he pation health Information about the hospitals provided helps in getting the appropriate hospital which is. suitable for the patient's treatment The live feed da sen though the ambulance to the hospital helps in keeping tack of patients health details and reach the hospital without any tine lag. Sending patient's Jnealth information co the hospitals helps the hospital staf to get the necessary presequisites regarding the patient's Hence it reduces the time complexity and helps to provide faster medical services ature seope ofthis project cam be planned by wing some of the similar concepts used in this project. In order to save lives, there are many’ other factors which can be taken into ‘consideraon, Traffic is one ofthe most serious issue faced in ‘ay to day life, This can erate delay forthe ambulance to reac the hospital Trafic police ean help inthis i they know the ambulance’s current location in advance, For the same, ‘uatic police will be provided with an appliation which shows te curent Tocstion of ambulance. through GPS, Henceforth, tafe police willbe able to elear the tafe in prior making way forthe ambulance 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: ‘Our thanks to the experts who have contributed towards evelopment ofthis paper. 7. REFERENCES (1) Internet of things for Smart Cities. Andrea Zanella, Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo Vangelis, Senior Member, IEEE, and Michele Zorzi, Fellow, IEEE, IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 1, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2014 (2). Veeramuthuvenkatesh Moprashanthkumar, \VNaithayanathas, Pethuru Raj,” An ambient Incatamonitor for the new generation healthcare." 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Luca Catarinueei, Danilo de Donno, Luca Mainett, Loca Palano, Luigi Patroro, Mania Laura Stefaniza, and Luciano Tarricone, IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 2, NO. 6, DECEMBER 2015; Iage/Table taken from Pune Smart City. Project Website sips punesmartcity.in, 26