Site of the first Mass Papell: Ame hye ‘Where & when do you think the site of the Primary Source Fanci ot fie Mp id * ne afte ie sed tna ete ig Vata ayer ald 6,12 aed in we eomse on des, th ors he ‘tet Dida apr cet ofan Yap Ves tt ean yond tomate ma ded St, Depa foto an sh, upended df" Gua” we hy okina pened aa ater (Gequd/Homenton Piguet’ wep Fmd ed dtl ied Se (Com cad fag) Sigg cock of aged Sli ay nana ddd" Man (Meg ft ef Warm eed (Te Spd pleted cn gon tein wnt aye emt an th wt dot ym ea anche + Feline hey adden ptm Sei Captian er Tag ty tarde een te ee ciscled* a ade ac” May ext ton) fbn gs bind penis edit ere pt ihe Bait Fabia)+ Remlbin teyndednortioet gin tonite Seda a Then tiny ence chameleon te id, oe ch aed andthe oer" Sn” + Tepanchoeda the town wi of Suber eye + Obnined pronto an exteediato ese pct thong Rah Haba) Importance of Antonio Pigafetta’s account + esc tea a eagle Pp, | Hemceumemtloalines + Hedin tenn of poutine ef at | Mh pu fat ar gc mee The First Voyage Around the World by Magellan (pubis ler Pata returned ttl) Ladrones Island © fet enced Lado: endothe “Toads ofthe The” Hesteoatd: ‘Thee people hve ae ane, hot eck ih hae eh one ste end "heya pone, binges, and erties, md forthe se of at we cob hte lade he Lado: ands” * ar irae ‘neds sent et sn fom ach le in, den Pipi + Mag 121 * Sedat ign dieleda te vaishedadad gee, sey et satin,+ Mach § 121 ada oa tated iy beng tod emt anand ded gegen eg a * Mga sortie dik ph ee io al Yad, Mah 50) na tae i ae pie dapat flimig ‘March 25, 1521 ni sn te epeon led terand i tea of Henan 1 Tree win ye edn atc taney Henan wrod assess ‘Cnls ClaSta: Aa) a en be) stu Thay Hunan og astm toc Lap lowed let outset ping tent indo Hibwa enti pide sd HenwogaBy oat bond ad nnccoaned vation en sneatg etd Mines” March 28,1521 (Thursday) Hap Mey ay md i ae pion ai ay adenine Mat andl feist item A Pale ‘odin slo bd md yo ge Soma of Gmunston isteay- fe bips om Aud wise Minn, * Mayne on id+ nara ayy Mace mise el te agi Geena ienprtter sting gered ayant nm hing Rinna at Ste anne ‘ta Mp ade ene antes lng Te a ged cep nga pet i hte ten ats Bs) + ae Seay 7 Rpt ropa pe pres mag linge ngs, ates Bsa nds ampeten tele ofa oe akan ese oe enya Moning Suny ea cha ea © ‘ogi n eta th sent npp er eM tne ih see end Mas eb ihare ine tees ey dh Bt er on et ee igen 0 oan tte gf Me tS go ‘api Chat) ged ein ih ee De ge tin i Deg ee ag sh yo eh 6 eed 2 chi etc tytn sgn ced soem top mpg to Zab 7 LTR ay emai Beside wdcnat Mapa to Zubr ewe int elena Aad Mpa tnd imme oop hte at * Monday, April 1 Y Magellan sent men ashore to help with the harvest, but no workwas done night * Tuesday, April 2 and Wednesday, April 3 Y Work on harvest * Thursday, Apsl 4 Vv They leave Mazaua, bound for Cebu.CRY OF THE PUGADLAWINBALINTAWAK Prepared by: Ms. Annabelle D. Rabago Primary Sources © A quardia civil, Lt. Olegario Diaz, identified the Cry to have happened in Balintawak on 25 August 1896. * Teodoro Kalaw, Filipino historian, marks the place to be in Kangkong, Balintawak, on last week of August 1896 * Santiago Alvarez, a katipuneroand son of Mariano Alvarez, leader of theMagdiwang faction in Cavite, put the Cry in Bahay Toro Quezon City on 24 August 1896 * Pio Valenzuela known Katipunero and privy to many events conceming the Katipunan stated that the Cry happened irPugadlawin on 23 August 1896. * Historian Gregorio Zaide identified the Cry to have happened in Balintawak on 26 August 1896. * TeodoorAgoncillo put it atPugadlawin on 23 August 1896, according to statements by Pio Valenzuela. © Research by historiansMilagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion and Ramon Villegas: claimed that the event took place in Tandang Sords bam ifSulod, Barangay Banlat, Quezon City, on 24 August 1896.° Prominent Filipino historian Teodoro Agoncillo emphasizes the event when Bonifacio tore the Cedula or Tax receipt before the Katipuneros who also did the same. ° Some writers identified the first military event with the Spaniards as the moment of the Cry, for which Emilio Aguinaldo commissioned an “Himno de Balintawak" to inspire the renewed struggle after the Pact of the Biak na Bato failed. 2A monument to the Heroes of 1896 was erected in what is now the intersection of Epifanio de los Santos (EDSA) Avenue and Andres Bonifacio Drive- North Diversion road, and from then on until 1962, the cry of Balintawak was celebrated every 26" of August. The site of the Monument was chosen for an unknown reason.Accounts of the Cry (Guillermo Masangkay) © On August 28" Aig meeting was held in Balintawak, atthe house of Apolonio Samson, then cabeza of that barrio of Caloocan 1 attended (all leaders of the Katipunan composed of Board Directors of the Organization delegates from Bulacan, Cabanatuan, Cavite, and Morong) > Andres Bonifacio > Emilio Jacinto > Aguedo del Rosaria > Tomas Remigio > Briccio Pantas >Teodora Plata > Pio Valenzuela > Enrique Pacheco, and > Francisco Carreon * Atabout nine o'clock in the morning ofAugust 24 the meeting was opened with ‘Andres Bonifacio presidingand Emilio Jacinto acting as secretary * The purpose was to discuss when the uprising was to take place * Teodoro Plata, Briccio Pantas, and Pio Valenzuelawere all opposed to start the revolution early. * Andres Bonifacio, sensing that he would lose in the discussion then, left the session hall and talked to the people, who were waiting outside for the result of the meeting ofthe leaders. He told the people that the leaders were arguing against starting the revolution early, and appealed to them in a fiery speech in which he said “You remember the fate of our countrymen who were shot in Bagumbayan Should we return now to the towns, the Spaniards will only shoot us. Our organization has been discovered and we are all marked men If we don'tstart uprising, the Spaniards will get us anyway. What then, do you say? * Revolt! The people shouted as one. * Sign of slavery of the Filipinos were thecedula tax chargedeach citizen, ° Tore of Cedulasign that all of us have declared our severance from the SpaniardsPio Valenzuela « First place of refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario, Pio Valenzuela wasBalintawak. The first five arriving there onAugust 19, and Pio Valenzuela August 20, 1896 © The first place where some 500 members of the Katipunan met orugust 22, 1896, was the house and yard ofApolonio Samson at Kangkong among those who were there Briccio Pantas, Alejandro Santiago, Ramon Bernardo, Apolonio Samson, and others. * Only views were exchanged, and no resolution was debate and discussion on August 23, 1896. © The discussion was onwhether or notthe revolution against the Spanish government should be started onugust 29, 1896 * After the meeting they tore the cedula and shouted"Long Live the Philippines! ° From the eye witnessaccounts presented, there is indeed marked disagreement among historical witnesses as to the place and time of the occurrence of the Cry. ° Using primary and secondary sources Four places has been identified 1. Balintawak 2. kangkong 3. Pugad Lawin, and 4, Bahay Toro Dates August 23, 24, 25, and 26 1896.According to Guerrero, Encarnacion, Villegas, all these places are in Balintawak, then part of Caloocan, now, in Quezon City. As for the dates, Bonifacio and his troops my have been moving from one place to another to avoid being located by the Spanish government, which could explain why there are several accounts of the Cry. Primary sources + Translated fom the document found by Fr. Manuel Gari, Mon LaurlasC mom teeFour iterations Dre ete eo Ya tala lr enero De Ore hea ae Tr ern ca) Sere eC naan coor eee ee ea od Se aun er cy Cee teri SMe Ruan RA paUC (Oe) Se ae et cour) Seer cn Sac ka ears pect See eee ry gan Scr eel Tet anti Sacer SOG aU e Tae] PCa Cia + esti ceteris testinoy eee eC SL} Decoy De ere cere rst Pe earn Ce cn Dee ic i ete Deere r Se Teoeee) Dee Se ec Pe ee) eure nd RC eet Ce ruc ee oa Soe te Reo etry eee: Oa See tt mort), After embracing him shelf, ooded withtear Be err eee ot Se hte end POC ey eer eed eee ec) ‘templates, Piha given them According to. Balague, izal fond te tent nace eae ts toga Rms pS en eee tc eee Pee ca chia et sin onde bd ting Pe Une nc t Who is Fr. Vicente Balaguer Sane rom g ec ee roel’ ee ee cy Pe ctr et oy Se Cnet) ete Cen in eae ie acre SC en rd Meo ieee Geet sete eee Gener err nur ere eae Te vO ren eas Cee em agers See ao ot DCR een Re coe ts Me Cec cyCree eed eas Eee eet . merene enter Cerrar ele reat Pees erect Se nce a te Pet el Ped oy ec) Eta Rizal’s Connection to the Katipunan aaa + Thecus ofthe apanasenrgzansteLalina Peer ed Ce eee eer) See cd Sate er ier g Ce ee Seer a oe Peace eeae Dee ees Dee Pee Pe) cet] ean cle tc) a Cy aro fe eed Pe) eee ee ie and PeedORONO c Ue aC Teen Creer (reIzquierdo’s arrival in Manila probabl i EN he Filipinos Bier) peig isly in Manila a Society o A Con Oe ee RL) CRN MnSCN ey lizquierd ae eRe h Uae es eRe Re ESCA CRC RA or less than two years Se Ren IReason for Revolution TP aM NM NMR Pech Asi TA LO Eee Raty TERRE RCAccounts detail ae ae ware eR to fight the Spaniards again. Pin Aer MacaoColeen On Eck neonclsnce hac TEU se Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who tags as the ES aul Fee ar CMTS ae