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Cairo University
Faculty of Archaeology
Department of Egyptology
"The Sacred Ape in Ancient Egypt
Religious and Archaeological Study
From the Oldest Ages to the End of the New Kingdom
Thesis of Master Degree in Egyptology
Prepared by
Ghada Mohammed Mohammed Bahnassawy
Under Supervision :
Prof. Dr. / Ola El-Oguizay Co - Supervision
Professor of Language & Prof. Dr. / Ahmed Eissa
The Dean of Faculty Professor of Egyptology
of Archaeology Faculty of Archaeology
Cairo University Cairo University
Cairo
2006 / 1426 A.H.Proposal :
This research is studying the Ape , which played an important roll in
Ancient Egyptian Religion , that it consideres the Symbol of many gods . It
related with the God Hd-wr which considered the grandfather of dead kings
and a representative of kingship . It tied also with Sed — Feast
‘The God Thoth reprsented also in the shap of Ape as a god of writing ,
god of Moon , and as defender of the king . Thoth represented as an ape in
the Myths of Creation in El— Ashmonin Myth and when it went to happy the
angry goddess and retumed it to Egypt . We found many cemeteries of
monkeys and apes in Ancient Egypt like in Sakkara and Tuna el — Gabal .
The apes tied with the Solar Religion that they represented the apes
incl praises thie Sul End Wich sourpted ion 6 skies of Goskexe-and on the
facades of solar temples like temple of Abu Simbel . The god Atum
represented in the shap of an Ape which throw the arrow
The ape related with the god Osiris and represented in the Tribunal
‘Scene on the balance in the scene of weight . The ape tied also with time
and Celepsdra which made sometimes in the shape of an ape . Some gods
represented also in the shape of an ape like god Babi , god Habi (one of four
sons of Horus) , Isdes and Isden .